Astrea. Part 2. a romance / written in French by Messire Honoré D'Urfe ; and translated by a person of quality. Astrée. English Urfé, Honoré d', 1567-1625. 1658 Approx. 2149 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 210 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2006-02 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A71189 Wing U132_pt2 ESTC R23560 12072949 ocm 12072949 53527 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A71189) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 53527) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 584:7 and 584:8 or 584:9) Astrea. Part 2. a romance / written in French by Messire Honoré D'Urfe ; and translated by a person of quality. Astrée. English Urfé, Honoré d', 1567-1625. Davies, John, 1625-1693. 3 v. ([4], 427; [4], 208, 215; [4], 460 p.) Printed by W.W. for H. Moseley, T. Dring, and H. Herringman ..., London : 1657-58. Translation of Astrée. Volume 3 has special t.p. The third and last volume of Astrea a romance ... London: Printed for Hum. Mosely, Tho. Dring and H. Herringman, 1658. To the reader signed: J.D. [i.e. John Davies] Cf. BM. Reproduction of original in the University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign Campus). Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. 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Users should bear in mind that in all likelihood such instances will never have been looked at by a TCP editor. The texts were encoded and linked to page images in accordance with level 4 of the TEI in Libraries guidelines. Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng 2005-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-07 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2005-10 Mona Logarbo Sampled and proofread 2005-10 Mona Logarbo Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion ASTREA . A ROMANCE , WRITTEN IN FRENCH , BY Messire Honorè D'Vrfe ; AND TRANSLATED BY A Person of Quality . The second Volume . LONDON , Printed by W. W. for H. Mosely , Y. Dring , and H. Herringman : And are to be sold at their Shops in St Pauls Church-yard , Fleetstreet , and in the Lower walke in the New Exchange , 1657. TO THE READER . HAving in the Epistle to the precedent Volume insisted on the generall advantages accrewing to Mankind by Romances , and particularly by this of Astrea above any other , some would haply imagine there were no more to be done in this , than to tell the Reader that this is a second Volume of the same excellent ASTREA , when he hath the Book already in his hands . This were an imagination flat enough , even though , out of an excess of foresight , they should further suspect it were the Stationer's designe to commend both , by telling him , that , As good entertainment begets confidence ; so the world 's kind reception of the former , had contributed much to the publishing of this Second Volum . No , these are Cajolleries , and Artifices may haply be excusable before such Books , as , like pittifull Shewes , must needs have a Trumpet or a Jack . pudding at the Doore , that is , such as would surprise people into a credulity , not a little prejudiciall to their Ey●s , their memorie , their Understanding , and their Purses . Know therefore , that this proceeds not from private Interest , but publique satisfaction ; and is not so much the designe of the Stationer , in point of advantage , as ( so welcome is this Piece abroad ) an effect of the Buyer's expectation and importunity ; and thence he peremptorily affirmes , that the better his Bookes sell , the greater obligation he puts on the world . This some may thinke a Paradox ; but to shew it is demonstrable , I need onely say , that the more a Booke is bought up , the more are people inform'd , the more instructed , the more edifi'd ; which who looks not on as of much greater consequence than the price , is a person certainly of no great correspondence with Letters . If so , how then are we oblig'd to those who spend their endeavours and Estates to satisfie our Curiosity , to sharpen our imaginations , to rectifie our judgements , to purifie our language , to perfect our morality , to regulate our deportments , and to heighten and inflame our more generous inclinations , nay to acquaint us with all that is pleasant , all that is excellent , all that is extraordinary in human Actions ? And these are the true designs and ends of Works of this nature ; These are Academies for the Lover , Schools of War for the Souldier , and Cabinets for the Statesman ; they are the Correctives of passion , the restoratives of conversation ; they are the entertainments of the sound , and the divertisements of the sick ; in a word , the most delightful accommodations of civill life . J. D. ASTREA . The Third part . Book I. AFter it was determined amongst the shepheardesses of Lignon , to go all together within three dayes upon a visit unto the disguised Alexis ; Love , whose custome is to torment those most , who are most devoted unto it , began to make the shepheardesse Astrea sensible of such odd panges of strange impatiencies , that she could not give any good account of reason for them . She found in her selfe such a violent desire of seeing Alexis , because every one reported her so resemblant unto Celadon ; that the prejudicated mind of this sage shepheardesse , was fully resolved to love her before yet she ever saw her ; or rather , this forestalled resolution was a forerunner of a most great and impatient love : so as it may be said , that this new love was implanted in her very Nature , since it produced in her , all the consequences and effects which love useth in the soul of a zealous lover : so as three dayes which were to be expired before they went this long desired visit , seemed unto her three long and tedious yeares : And she would with all her heart have been contented to abate so many yeares of her life , upon condition these three dayes were done , that she might injoy her hop't for contentment : But when Alexis understood by her Brother , that Astrea was to come to see her very shortly , oh how this disguised Dru de started at the newes ? she resented two different Passions at once ; she was highly joyed , to thinke that she was to be blessed with a sight , of her dearly loved shepheardesse , and to talke with her in that disguise : Also she was damped with a pale feare , when she considered that her Mistresse had reason to accuse her of disobedience , & sinning against her positive commands ; a Crime which was death it selfe unto her to commit ; for having untill that time preserved her affections pure and free from all manner of blame , she would much rather chuse death , then suffer it to be stained with the least blur of infidelity or want of respect : but , as all true Lovers use , her thoughts harped more upon the pleasing string of her hopes , then upon that which her feares suggested ; so as she begun to thinke this terme of three dayes a long while too , and to be angry with those that took so long a term . Leonide who knew all the secrets of her heart , and who seemed to be destined never to enjoy what she desired , but to contribute all her endeavours and industry towards the contentment of another ; had not she , I say , sweetned these tedious dayes by her affability and complaisance , doubtlesse the time had been most irksome unto her . But see what a bad master love is , and how ill does he recompense the paines of those that serve him ; He did injoyn these two Lovers with abundance of mutuall affection unto one another , but as if he were unwilling they should arrive at the sum of contentment , he kept them ignorant of their happinesse , and by this ignorance blasted their contentment . For Celadon being condemned unto perpetuall banishment , he laid the fault upon the change in his shepheardesses affection : And Astrea having seen Celadon throw himselfe into the River of Lignon , she thought , that this shepheards love not being able to endure the cruelty of her command he had chosen death before the insupportable sentence of her anger ; and this consideration cost her abundance of bitter repentance , many a sad sigh , and a very deluge of Teares . This impatiently expected day drawing nigh , and being earnestly desired both by this new Druide , and by the new love of Astrea , both of them not being able to stay so long as till the Sunne was up , they quitted their beds upon the first blush of Aurora . Celadon , as most vigilant , called the Sun sluggard , and conjured Aurora to open the windowes of Heaven quickly , that thereby this happy and long'd for day might receive a beginning . Whilst this restlesse shepheard was in this longing expectation , and condemning the Suns slow motion , day did by degrees enlighten his Chamber ; so as assuming Druids habit , he left the Name of Celadon , and in lieu of it assumed the Notion of Daughter unto Adamas ; happy had he been , could he have left off his Passion as he did his habit ; but Celadons heart was still the same in any disguise , and nothing could work a change in it but death . Being thus clad in the habit of Alexis , as soon as the doores of the house were open , he walked alone into a little Grove which had the view of the Plaine ; and from whence he could see the whole Course of the delightfull River of Lignon : As soon as ever he cast his eye that way , it presently stopped at the place where Astrea dwelt , and thinking upon the happy dayes which he had spent in that place , when in his own habit he was freely allowed to be with his beloved shepheardesse ; Oh what abundance of sighs did this thought force from him ? He began to recollect into his memory , all the sweet and kind answers which ever she had given him , when being forced by the violence of his love , he begged some assurances of affection from her : Here he reveived the memory of all the traverses and thwartings which Alcipes and Hipolite used ; he did not forget the aversnesse of Alces , nor the anger of their Parents , nor his long travels , nor any subtiltie which love had taught him : Also he punctually remembred Astreas constancy in all difficulties , nor did he forget any circumstance , which might be any argument of her love once unto him . Then presently after considering how the case stood now , and how she had banished him her presence , also looking upon that fatal place where he received that dismall sentence , Yonder ( said he , and pointed to the place with his finger ) yonder 's the place destined to Ravish from me all my joyes , and to be the beginning of all my miseries . But ( said he after a melancholly pause ) is it possible so great affection should ever become such extreame hatred ? Can such firm Constancy admit of any Change ! And can such perfect happinesse be ever turned into such unlook't for disasters . Then standing in a mute posture , admiring the strange difference between his life past , and this present : Nay , nay , ( said he ) never stand wondering at the strangenesse of the alteration ; but rather wonder , that such a change should be , and yet Celadon should live , since he hath lost all that can make life sweet . Astrea in the mean time , who had not closed an eye all the night , no sooner spied the first blush of Aurora , but she quitted her Bad , dressed her selfe with all possible haste , and went with all diligence to find out her Companions , who being lesse passionate upon the journey then she , had past away the night with lesse inquietude and more rest ; And though in her way thither she espied Silvander in the field of Mercury , lying down under the Pillar , yet least she should lose time , she would not speak unto him , but hasted away towards her Companions , whom she imagined to find sleeping , and whom she intended to hasten . And indeed she did find them all asleep , she awaked them , called them sluggards , and to prompt them unto more hast , pulled the clothes off their beds , and made them wonder at her forwardnesse , but the vehemency of her passion might plead her excuse : Oh Silvander , how much beholding hadst thou been unto this shepheardesse , had she brought thee along with her to be witnesse of this Act , in pulling off the Clothes from them ? Judge what effects such a sight would have caused in thee , since Astrea seeing those beauties in that posture , was ravished with admiration at them , and with a sigh , said , Ah Diana , had you been the third in the Temple , certainly Celadon would have bestowed the Apple upon you . Astrea ( said she unto her ) You are this morning in such a mood , as I must needs suspect your judgement : And as for matter of beauty , I cannot pretend unto it : As I was comming hither ( said Astrea ) I saw one who I am sure is of another opinion ; and had you seen him as I did in the field of Mercury , with folded armes , and eyes lifted up to heaven , you would have better believed what I say . I know ( said Diana ) that you speak of Silvander : but sister , I know again that what he does , is but fained , and upon a wager ; Fictions , replyed Astrea , doe never cause reall passions ; and call me the most ignorant person that lives , if Silvander doe not most passionately love you , and if his affection , treat him as you will , doe not accompany him to his Grave ; for melancholly persons who are slow and long before they do love , when once the flame is kindled , it will never be extinguisht in them . I must confesse sister ( said Diana ) that when this wager first began , I had the same apprehensions . And but because you would needs have it so , I should not have consented unto it , knowing very well how dangerous these fictions are : but since the disease of this shepheard proceeds from the permission which you have obtained for him from me , I am resolved that this shall be the last day he shall have leave to continue his Courtship ; for I will give judgement betweene Phillis and him in the presence of Alexis and Leonide ; the three moneths are determined , and I have deferred it only out of desire that the Nymphs might see the conclusion of the businesse , as she hath the beginning . Astrea being unwilling to displease her , was silent ; but Phillis began , Good sister , said she , doe you think that when your judgement is given , if he doe love you , he will then cease ? I believe ( answered Diana ) that he will not then talke to me as he hath done ; and if he doe love me , the trouble of it will be his own . Oh Diana , replied Phillis ; you are mistaken : for now you may put it off by saying , that what he does is onely to make good his wager ; but when this excuse is taken away , you will be then obliged to receive his language as in good earnest . What you say , replied Diana , is very true ; but let me tell you , that if he give me any language but what is fitting , I shall give him answers as shall keep him from any replies . Upon this Phillis began to laugh ; My deare Companion , said she , we have seen some put on such resolutions , who have been forced to alteration : for tell me , I beseech you , suppose he should continue in his addresses after your charge to the contrary , what then ? would you kill him for his disobedience ? I would not kill him , answered Diana , but I will give him such language as if he did love me , he would feare offending me ; and if he did not love me , let him doe what he will , he will be weary of it quickly . Nay on the contrary , replied Phillis , If he doe not love you , he will not care how much he displeaseth you ; and if he love you , his affection will not let him obey you in any thing which shall crosse his love : for , sister , be assured , that a violent affection may perhaps be thwarted , but never entirely eradicated . Perhaps he will for a time obey your severe commands , but ere long he will cast off all considerations , and like a Torrent which is stopped in its course , will at last overflow its own banks , and all the fields about it : So I say , your forbiddance may for a time be a stoppage unto the stream of his violencies ; but his affection will at last break down all before it , and overflow all your commands that obstruct it , and perhaps with such violence as every one shall see it . If it should so fall out , as you may very well expect it will , what can you doe more , but still renew your first forbiddances ? Perhaps your language will be more sharp , but alas , words are but words , and too weak to give a check unto one that really loves , as I believe Silvander does . Sister ( said Diana faintly ) I never yet met with any such obstinate Lovers which you speak of ; and when I doe , I shall find out a way to be rid from them : Heaven has not made us so miserable , but though they have denyed us strength , yet have they given us prudence enough to preserve our selves . Thus these faire shepheardesses discoursed while they were dressing themselves ; and when they were ready , they went towards the field of Mercury , where they were all to rendezvous ; then to go unto the Temple of the good Goddesse , and from thence to Alexis . Silvander was before all the rest , finding no contentment , but when he saw Diana . When they came there , this shepheard was singing , and was so rapt up in his own imagination , as though they were very near him , yet he perceived them not . Diana seeing him in this condition ; she knew very well that Astrea and Phillis had spoken truth , and that he prepared himself for a great Combat with her ; who since the death of Philander , had never any spark of good will unto any man but this shepheard but not enduring that Silvander should serve her , being a person altogether unknown she resolved upon extream rigor against the affection of this shepheard ; and perhaps , something against her own inclination . Whilst she was in these thoughts , Phillis who loved Silvander for causing the jealousie of Lycidas to vanish . She pittied him , and turning towards Diana , whispered thus in her eare ; I doe ingeniously confesse , Mistriss , that this shepheard does love you better then I doe , and I am affraid that if you be judge the cause will go against me . Dianas mind being directed another way , she did not reply , but as soon as Silvander had done singing ; How now shepheard , said Phillis unto him , doe you value this company so little , that you will not daign them a look ? Silvander being roused out of his deep thoughts , by this voice , as out of a profound sleep , he started up , and saluted the shepherdesses . I must confesse ( said he ) that Phillis hath obliged me , though perhaps contrary to her intention . Your ingratitude , answered Phillis , is such towards me , as I shall never advise any to oblige you , since you doe so ill acknowledge it ; doe you thanke me thus for advertising you of your duty , and for bringing her unto you whom you say you love ? methinkes common civility should prompt you unto a more handsome acknowledgement then this . Phillis , answered Silvander , you put me in mind of those Cowes , who when they have filled the Paile with milk , doe throw it downe with their foot ; for when you had in some sort obliged me , you cancell the obligation by upbraiding me with it . I must confesse that what you have done does merit acknowledgement , but what acknowledgement is due ? the very same that Diana useth unto her little Dogge Driope , when he hath done any thing which pleaseth her ; and if you aske her , what recompence she gives him , she will tell you , that she onely chocks him under the chin , and strokes him half a dozen times upon the back ; and since you have done no more for me , methinkes you should be content with the same paiment . Astrea and Diana could not chuse but laugh at his merry answer . Upon which Silvander stepped towards her , and offered to stroke her as Diana did her Dogge ; but she pushed him away , and with a frowning look , said unto him . If you use to pay your debts with such money , I believe all your Creditors will cast you off as I doe , since your payment is so bad but , ungrateful person , you cannot deny your Obligation unto me to be great , for changing your melancholly thoughts into a sight of the fair Diana . This Obligation , said he , I must needs confesse to be very great , if it was done intentionally ; but it was done with a quite contrary designe , because all that proceeds from an enemy may well be suspected . What ill designe could I have in it , replyed Phillis ? Perhaps you thought , said he , that the severity of my Mistress would more perplex me then my melancholly thoughts ; or because you know that the more one sees the person loved , the more is love augmented ; you thought there was no speedier way to kill me , then by the sight of this faire shepheardsse . But Phillis , doe not think that I will ever shrink from such a death , since I am sure I cannot avoid it , and since no life can be more desireable then such a death is . This dispute had lasted longer between this shepheard and shepheardesses , had they not seen a company coming towards them , and very neare ; all with intentions of going together as visitants of Alexis . One of the company , to make the time seem lesse tedious , did sing , and the substance of his song was against an unconstant shepheardesse : Silvander and Diana listned with silent attention unto the words of the Song : the finger was presently known to be Corilas , who being stung with the perfidious tricks of Stella , he could not hide those resentments of hatred which he had conceived against her . That shepheardesse also , after addresses in hopes of regaining him , finding all her endeavours to be in vaine , she also turned her amity into hatred , which was so publiquely known unto every one , as they were commonly called . The Friends Enemies . The shepheardesse did not at that time returne any answer , because Hylas as she began , did silence her with singing out these lines . Of loving many . JF love be good , then it must be confest That God communicable is the best ; What crabbed Timon then can me reprove , Or check me for communicating love ? If love be bad , then certainly none will Condemn me for avoiding what is ill : But be it good or bad , to me all 's one , I 'le either many love , or else love none . The Universe doth change , and all that 's in 't , The life is dull tha't 's tasked to a stint . Natures delight is in variety , If all sublunaries doe change ; faith , why not I ? At these last words this Company was so neare Astrea and her Companions , that they all saluted each other , and left singing to enquire of each others welfare : Hylas , he applied himselfe unto Silvander ; Oh , my good friend , said he unto him , I see that here is not one in all the company that knows how to love but I for if there was you would not thus trifle away your time , but go presently to the faire Alexis . I believe , answered Phillis , that we shall be there time enough to imploy all your Constancy : No , no , replied Silvander , he has all the reason in the world to make haste , otherwise there would be some danger , lest the end of his love should be before the beginning of our journey . Perhaps you think ( said Hylas ) that you have given me a notable check , in saying , that I doe never love any long , but I take it as one of the greatest commendations you can give me . For good Silvander tell me , Is not he that goes as much ground in an hour , as another does in a whole day , is not he , I say , the best Footman ? and a Mason that builds a House in a moneth , which another will not undertake under a whole yeare , is not he the best Workman ? If you will make your love a Lackey ( said Silvander ) I shall think the faster it goes , the better it is ; But as for your Mason , let me tell you Hylas , that he who makes most haste is not the best workman , but he who does his work the best , does best deserve that name : for most haste makes worse work , and often spoils all . Hylas would have replied , when all the Company began to set forward towards the Temple of the good Goddesse , where Chrysante expected them at Dinner : for that venerable Druid understanding their determination , and being desirous to visit the faire Alexis , she invited them all unto her house , that she might make one of their company : this request , which was honourable unto them , was not denyed , and therefore Silvander left the inconstant Hylas to wait upon Diana , being exceedingly glad of this opportunity of being with her when Paris was not . Had the disguised Alexis looked the right way , she might easily have seen them come from the field of Mercury ; for the Grove where she was , surveyed the place ; but her eyes were so fixed upon the place where Astrea dwelt , that she stood like a statue expressing no signes that she was alive , but onely breathing or rather sighing . She had longer stood in this musing posture , if Leonide had not diverted her : this Nymph not being able to extinguish her flames of affection towards Celadon , she was so much delighted in the company of Alexis , that she was absent from him as little as possible she could . The wise Adamas having the words of Silvia still fresh in his memory , though he knew well enough what ardent affection that shepheard had unto the faire Astrea , yet did he live in much perplexity , knowing very well that his Neece was not so disfurnished of natures gifts , but that she might in time worke upon a young heart , and make it forget all respects of loyalty and duty . This consideration was so strong in him , that she would never have permitted this young shepheard to enter his house , under the habit name and motion of his Daughter Alexis , had not the Oracle made a promise unto him , that when Celadon did enjoy his contentment , his age should then be happy ; so as being interested in point of happinesse , he chose rather to take so much paines to watch the actions of them both , then to lose that happinesse which the Heavens had promised . Now because he could not have his eye alwayes upon them , in respect his domestique and publique affaires invited him another way ; he charged Paris to be present with them as much as he could . This morning when he heard they were both gone out of the house , and that Paris was not with them , he went immediately after them , and followed his Neece so close , as he was in the Grove almost as soone as shee , where Alexis had beene along while entertaining her thoughts : the noise which the Nimphs made as she came caused Celadon to looke that way , and as he turned he spyed the Druide comming , unto whom she bore so much respective reverence , that though she had rather have beene alone entertaining his thoughts of Astrea : yet seeming otherwise , she went to meet him , and bid him good morrow with a countenance of joy more then accustomed ; of which Adamas taking notice , after his morning salute , he told her that her countenance of jollity did presage but a bad conclusion of the day . If it please , good Father , answered Alexis , you shall receive contentment by it ; for as for me , I have no hopes but in death ; and if you did observe me with a merrier countenance then ordinary , it is because I thinke my selfe every day neerer the end of that torment which Fortune hath ordained for mee ; imitating in this , those who are in a long and tedious journey , who when they come to their Inn at night , are pleased to thinke that so much of their paines is lessened ; the Druide returned this cold answer ; My dear Child , those who do live without hope of comfort in their miseries , doe not only offend against the Providence of great Tautates , but also against the prudence of them who have the Guardianship of them . In this occasion therefore I have a double cause of Complaint against you : you have offended both the Gods and Mee , as Druide of the Country , into whose hands the Oracle hath committed you . Father , answered Alexis , I should be extreamly sorry , should I offend either the great Tautates or you ; and for an explanation of my words , give me leave to tell you that my intention was not to doubt either in the Providence of our great Gods , or in your Prudence ; but I doe beleeve it is not the will of the Gods to give me any contentment as long as I live , and that my misfortune is so great as it is beyond all humane Prudence to helpe it . You must know , replyed Adamas ; that the slighting of a benefit received , does often withdraw the hand of the Benefactor , and makes it more slacke in conferring then it was before ; take heed you provoke not the Heavens unto the like for you doe so ill accept of what they have begun to doe for you , as you have reason to feare , that in lieu of happinesse , they will inflict new punishments . Doe you not consider ▪ that when you had mured up your selfe in a Salvage Rocke , the Gods sent Silvander with consolation unto you ? Then , to make their goodnesse more apparent unto you ; did not he cause Astrea her selfe to come unto you ? Did you not see her ; nay , almost hear her , and the Lamentations she made for you ? what better beginnings of happinesse could you possibly hope for then these : I will not instance the visits of Leonide and my selfe , for perhaps they were troublesome unto you ; but I may well mention the goodnesse of the Gods to you , in inspiring mee to bring you unto my house , under the notion and habit of my Daughter Alexis , for doubtlesse it is her whom Astrea comes to see : What more auspitious beginning can you have then this ? Can you imagine , that without the particular aide and assistance of the Gods , this habit and disguise could delude the eyes of so many persons ? All the people of your owne Towne , your friends , your familiars , have seen you , and been deceived ; your owne Brother himselfe is mistaken ; but the favours of Tautates rest not here : for hee inspired Astrea to come and see you : what can you desire more for a prosperous beginning ? Yet I see , such is your ingratitude that still you complain , or at least receive not these benefits with a thankefull heart . Take heed Child , you provoke not a Diety too sarre , least they should withdraw these favours , and give you a just cause of condolement . Father , answered Alexis , I doe most gratefully acknowledge the goodnesse of Tautates , and your indulgent care over mee ; but still I cannot chuse but complaine ; for I am yet like unto a poore afflicted man , who hath a thousand torments at once upon him ; though one or two of those torments be taken away , yet the rest which remaine are enough to move complaint . The Druide was ready to answer when he saw Paris coming towards them , who being clad in his shepherds habit , made it manifest that Love prompted unto the dresse . Leonide also flattering her selfe in an opinion that her beauty needed not to submit unto the beauty of Astrea , she used all her art , and trimmed up her selfe to the best advantage that Alexis seeing her in that dresse , and comparing Astrea with her , the artificiall lustre of the one , might dimme the naturall simplicity of the others beauty . Alexis in her usuall habit seemed to care least for this visit , though she had the most interest , and because she desired not to be knowne by any , shee added nothing to her ordinary dresse ; besides , she knew that her happinesse was to be expected from fortune and not beauty : but however , she appeared so fair in that simple habit without any artifice , that Leonide could not keep her eyes off her . After some common discourse , Paris who was passionately in love with Diana , to make himselfe more pleasing in her eye , he assumed the habit of a shepherd ; and not being furnished with so much patience as to stay till their coming , he told Adamas , that if it pleased him , he would goe and meet those fair shepherdesses , who were to visit his Sister , and conduct them to the best and neerest way . The Druide knowing what affection he had unto Diana , and not disallowing it for some reasons , which hereafter shall be declared , did commend his designe , hinting unto him that courtesie and civility , of all the vertues did most attract the hearts of people , and that it was the naturall quality of persons well borne . Paris upon this leave went presently towards Lignon , and going down the Hill unto the bridge of Boteresse , he followed the River , taking into a little path upon his right hand , which led him into the Wood , where the empty tombe of Celadon was erected ; and passing on he came unto the Meadow which is before the Temple of Astrea . He had no sooner set foot in it , but he spyed on the other side of it two Horsemen , the one of which was armed ; he had on his right hand a Gantlet , and on the other a Buckler , a Plume of black and white , which waved over the Crupper of his Horse , his Corslet was set with Lions , his Sword Falchion like , which turned up at the end like to a demi-circle , hung by his side in a rich scarfe . As soon as Paris perceived him , he remembred what hapned unto Diana when Filidas and Filander were slaine , and therefore retreated into the Wood , yet being very desirous to know more of them , he still kept his eye upon them through the thick Wood. He saw that as soone as they were entred into the Meadow and spyed the pleasant Fountaine , which is at the entrance into the Temple ; the Cavelier lighted from his Horse , and the other whom he judged to be his Servant , ran to him , held his stirrop , tooke his Horse , unbridled him , and without any respect unto the place , let him eat upon the sacred Grasse : Meane while the Cavelier went to the Fountaine ; dranke of the water , and washed his hands and face . Paris by his deportment did imagine that his intention was not to offer harme unto any , and this opinion made him so bold as to go neerer him , yet still concealing himselfe in the thicke Wood ; so as he unseen came so neere them , that he could both heare and see all that they said and did : He saw that the Cavalier was both young and faire , though extreame sorrow appeared in his face ; then looking upon his Armes , he thought him to be a Gaule , and that he was in love : for he bore upon his silver Sheild a Tyger feeding upon a Hart , with this Motto . Thou gav'st me death , and I maintaine thy life . Perhaps he had observed every thing both longer and better , had he not beene prevented by the sighs of this Caveller , who looking fixedly upon the Fountaine , rowsed himselfe as out of a deepe slumber , and lifting up his eyes towards Heaven , he taxed his courage with Pusillanimity , for supporting so many misfortunes ; his words were seconded with many a sigh , and sighs seconded with showers of teares , which trickled downe his cheekes into the Fountaine : Presently after , lying along upon the ground , and letting his arms hang loose , he grew pale , and his complexion changed , so as his servant who kept an eye upon him , seeing him in this condition , he was affraid least he should swoone ; he ran therefore unto him , cast a little water in his face , and recovered him before he lost his knowledge or strength ▪ But hee , opening his eyes , and lifting them faintly up to heaven , made such sad Lamentation , that his servant could not chuse but sigh : which he observing ; what Halladine ( said he ) dost thou sigh ? Sir , said the Servant , I sigh more to see suchan alteration in you , then for the distaster of which you complain : for to be deceived by a woman , to be betrayed by a Rivall , that virtue should procure envy , and that fortune should favour the designes of enemies , is not at all strange , because it is ordinary : But I must needs wonder to see the courage of Damon , which hitherto I believed invincible , and which hath made him esteemed and feared both of friends and enemies , should now shrink at a common accident , which inferiour courages are wont to resist . A thought of revenge , if nothing else , methinkes sir , should move you to preserve your selfe untill you have found out Madonthe , that you might in herpresence call them to an account , who are the causes of your displeasure . For Gods sake sir , consider that a Calumny which is not disproved may well passe for a truth ; and consequently Madonthe had reason to treat you as she did . Paris observed , that at the name of Madonthe , the Cavelier assumed a little vigour , and that looking upon him , he answered with a faint voice ; Ah Halladin , didst thou but know what torments are upon me , thou wouldst say that I doe want courage , since I doe endure them any longer and live . Oh ye Gods , who both see and heare my unjust sorrowes , and my just complaints , either bestow a welcome death upon me , or else take away the memory of so many displeasures from mee . The Gods , said the Servant , doe use to favour those who by their courage and Prudence endeavour to helpe themselves in their misfortunes , and to decline those who losing their heart and courage , have recourse only to prayers and weake tears ; why doe you thinke , did they bestow upon you a soule of a higher generosity then upon others ? doe you thinke it was to make use of it only in prosperity , and not to encounter the gusts of adversity ? Certainely Sir , you ought to shew the effects of it upon all occasions , especially in adversity , to the end that those who ●ee that vertue in you , may praise the Gods for imparting so much perfection unto man , and considering it in you , they may come to the knowledge of the great Giver . Will you offer to abuse the favours and the hopes which every one hath in you ? I have heard some say who knew you in your infancy , that you promised a noble courage even from the very Cradle , and shewed so much generosity of soule , as every one conceived that you would prove an example unto the world of an invincible spirit : will you not Sir answer all their hopes and expectations ? There are some women who thinke it a shame to shrinke at the blowes of Fortune , though their natures be pusillanimous and timerous ; yet being disposed unto vertuous ends they often change their Natures : you Sir are a man : that very word commands you to be couragious : you who are a Cavelier , brought up in Martiall wayes ▪ and hath looked grim death in the face ; you who have acquired great reputation in the greatest dangers : you I say , who are Damon , who never started at any difficulty , now faint at such an accident as this ? Will you offer to die before you doe an act worthy not only of a Cavelier , but of a common man ? Halladine , Halladine , answered the Cavelier , these considerations are good in another season , or in any other man but my selfe : alas , what act can I doe , which will doe me any good , only dying excepted ; for all others are displeasing unto her for whom only I desire to live . Thou knowest that Madonthe is the only aime of all my desires and since all my hopes of her is lost , what can I desire but death ? But Sir , said Halladine , how doe you know that all your hopes of Madonthe are lost ? Thou thy selfe said the Cavelier dost know as much : give me leave to tell you Sir , ( replyed Halladine ) that I doe know how the case stands better then you doe : for Sir when you commanded me to carry your letter and Thersanders Ring unto her , and the Handkerchief full of your blood unto the hellish Leriana , by chance I met with them both together ; and though that divellish wretch who was the cause of all your misery did stand immovable at your message , which I declared from you unto them : yet I observed Madonthe first to grow pale , afterwards to tremble , and lastly when shee heard of your death , and saw the blood , she was surprised with so much sorrow , that had she not beene held , she had sunke downe , so as had I thought you alive , doubtlesse I had brought you very good newes from her . Oh my friend Halladine ( said the Cavelier ) what a weake conclusion dost thou make ? Didst thou but know the nature of women thou wouldst confesse with me , that such alterations in them doe proceed rather from Compassion then Passion : for certainly all women are naturally pittifull , and compassion is an ordinary effect of their weake soules ; so as what thou observest in Madonthe proceeded from the pittifulnesse of her Nature : But , Halladine , it is not pitty or compassion , but passion and love that I doe desire from her , and this thou didst not discover in her soule . Alas Sir , said Halladi●e , unto what a miserable condition are you reduced since you your selfe are the very worst enemy that you have ? I wonder such an accident should worke such an alteration in your judgement . Admit the worst , that Madonthe does not love you ; yet if you desire to overcome her and obtaine her favour , why doe you not goe where she is , but shun all community with mankind , or habitable places ? Since hatred is the higher , ( said the Cavelier ) for seeing the person hated , have I not good reason to shun the sight of Madenthe , because she hates me ? and so being deprived of her whom onely I desire ; all things else that I see are displeasing unto mee , why then shouldest thou thinke it strange , that I should disrellish all others , since I cannot see Madonthe ? Good Sir , said Halladine , what comfort can you expect to finde in Wildernesses , and uncoth savage places ? Death , ( said the Cavelier ) for that is all the comfort I hope for since it is so , said Hallad●ne , is it not better to go and die before Madonthes face , that she may see you die for her , then to languish away your life amongst Rockes and Caves and solitary Woods , where none knowes what you do : Thou sayest well Halladine answered the Cavelier , but thou knowest that Madonthe is fled away with her darling Thersander ; and to enjoy him with more security , keepes close from any finding them : Dost thou thinke that I would not have had recourse unto some desperat act , if I had not had such an intention as thou speakest of ? Upon these words , teares hindered his speech , and pitty moved Halladine unto the same , so as for a while they both stood speechlesse . Paris who listned attentively , hearing Madonthe named , could not at the first imagine it to be her , whom he had seen disguised in the habit of a shepheardesse with Astrea and Diana : But when he heard Thersander named , he made no doubt but that it was she , and therefore he hearkned more attentively , when Halladine began to speak thus ; For my part , sir , said Halladine , were your case mine , I would never die for one who changes me for another , but if the displeasure of it did so far transport me as to resolve upon death , I would first send death to the man , who is the cause of my losse before me , and he should die by no hand but my owne . For beside the sweet of revenge , I would let her who changed me for him , see what a bad choice she had made : I would never suffer him to inherit my happinesse after my death . Therefore I advise you sir , if you be resolved upon death , that first you give Thersander his death , who is the obstacle of your happinesse , and cause of your death . I must confesse ( said the Cava●er ) that in this thou speakest reason ; but Halladine , thou knowest he conceales himselfe , he is afraid of such a designe ; and to prevent it , He , Madonthe , and her Nurse , keep so close , as none knowes where they are . Whilest he was saying so , and whilst Paris was listning with an inquisitive eare , the poore distracted shepheard Adrastes came singing some mad freakes in discomposed meeter , without any order or sense : this miserable lover , since the judgement of the Nimph Leonide given against him in favour of Palemon , did so resent his separation from Doris , that being out of all hopes , his minde was distracted . 'T is true , he had some intervalls in which he would talke pertinently enough , but then presently he would change , and rove a hundred miles from the matter , so as he moved all that knew him unto pitty , and others to laughter ; love being the cause of his distraction , all his follies harped upon that string ; and when his good intervalls were upon him , his complaint was all upon the obduracy of Doris , the injustice of Leonide , the good fortune of Palemon , and his owne misery . These strangers listned unto him , but could hardly understand what he said , since not one word was pertinent unto another : yet he , ravished in his owne fancy , not seeing them , came singing close to them ; and had not the Horses neighed , perhaps he had passed on without a sight of them . The Cavelier hearing him very often intermixe with his roving language , the words Love , Beauty , and Passion , did know what his disease was , he desired to know a little more , and rising up , he spoke thus unto him ▪ Good friend , tell us in what Country we are ? and what is the misery which makes you thus complaine ? Arastes seeing the Cavelier , and his minde running all upon love , did answer him : Sir , she is so infinitely faire , that no mortal can equall her , and Palemon hath ravished her from me . The Cavelier replyed , who is that Palemon ? Palemon , answered the shepheard , is Palemon ; yes , yes , said the stranger , I know that is his name : but what is he , of what quality ? At this question , Adrastes was a little troubled , and looking wildly upon the Cavelier , he answered , Palemon is one whom Adrastes does not love . And Adrastes , said the Cavelier , who is he ▪ Then the shepheard growing more frantique , broke out into extreame laughter , and in conclusion , began to cry , saying , the Nimph has wronged me ; Doris at the beginning cryed , then went away ; and though I called her back , yet she would not so much as look back upon me , was ever any thus used ? The Cavelier was at first amazed at his language , and plainly saw that he was distracted , and thinking love to be the cause , he pittied him ; then turning towards his servant , see , said he , what will be my fortune , if I doe not die : for certainly this shepheard is run mad for love . Love , replyed Adrastes , is as mad as either . For Palemon if he were not , Doris would either have been here , or I where she is . Thus he roved into such odd impertinencies , that Halladine could not forbeare laughing , which the Knight perceiving , Thou dost laugh at this poore shepheard , said he unto Halladine , but does not consider that perhaps thou wilt have the same occasion to laugh at me . At me said the shepheard , why , I am Adrastes , and I would know whether Palemon will live a long time or no. The Cavelier was so troubled with his impertinent speeches , and so unwilling to be diverted from his thoughts , that he commanded his servant to bridle their Horses , and getting up , they went into the wood where Paris was , who was in two or three mindes whether or no he should shew himself , and as a stranger , offer him all possible assistance , as by the Lawes of Hospitality he was obliged : but considering that if he engaged himselfe with this Cavelier , he should lose an occasion of serving Diana : also thinking it better to advertise Madonthe and Thersander of him , he still concealed himselfe upon these considerations . Paris was no sooner out of the wood , but looking towards the great Meadow , he espied the Company which he came to meet : amongst the rest , there was Astrea , Diana , Phillis , Stella , Doris , Aminthe , Celidea , Floris , Circene , Palanice , and Laonice ; all these rallied together with curiosity , to see the beauty of Alexis , and the rarities in the house of Adamas : There was also many shepheards , amongst the rest , Lycidas , Silvander , Hylas , Ti●●is , Thamares , Calidon , Pal●mon , and Corrilas , all who , to beguile time and length of way , either sung , or held out some pleasant discourse . Paris was now so neare that Silvander knew him , and because he led Diana by the arme , he thought it would displease his Mistresse , if he did not yield his place unto Paris out of respect , though not unto any out of love : And to oblige her by the Act , he said unto her in a low voice , I beseech you mistress command me to let your arme go , that I may doe it out of obedience unto your command , since I cannot doe it by my good will. Shepheard , said she , and smiled , since you think my command will doe you service in the Act , I do command it you . Oh Heavens ( said the shepheard ) who would not wholly devote himselfe to your service , since you are so obliging even in your disobligings . He durst not say any more lest Paris should heare , for he was very neare , so as Diana advanced to salute him , as all the company did . Silvander had no sooner quitted his place , but his Rivall possessed it with as much contentment , as the other left it with displeasure . After some discourse , Paris observed that neither Madonthe nor Thersander were in the company , and therefore he asked Diana of them : unto whom Laonice answered , that Madonthe was this morning very ill disposed , and that Thersander kept her company . I should have been glad ( said Paris ) to have met them here , that I might have acquainted them how some enemy of their's is come into the Country ; and that it is best both for Madonthe and Thersander , to look well unto themselves . Silvander who had alwaies an eye upon Diana , he heard what Paris said ; and because he was a great esteemer of Madonthes virtues , he took upon him to acquaint them at his return , Laonice who watched for an occasion to be revenged upon this shepheard , she observed how ready he was to take upon him this office , to the end she might make use of it in time and place . Diana also , who began to have some sparkes of good will towards this shepheard , did take notice of it , as hereafter shall be declared , which Leonice did very well perceive . But in the meane time , lest the reverent Chrysante should stay too long , all the Company set forward . Diana entreated Phillis to be alwaies near her , lest being alone , Paris should fall into discourse of his affections : therefore she kept her selfe on the other side of that shepheardesse , and took her by the arme . Calidon waited upon Astrea , and Tircis and Silvander kept together ; as for Hylas , he undertook no body , but was sometimes the first , and sometimes the last of the company , without fixing himselfe unto any of the shepheardesses ; he took no more regard of Phillis , then if he had never seen her in his life ; at which Tireis admired , and after a little consideration of it , he could not chuse but say aloud unto him ; Is it possible Hylas , that you should be so near Phillis , and take no notice of her ? Hylas seeming as if he had not seen her , turned about as if he looked for her : at last , looking upon her , I assure you , my time-past Mistress ( said he unto her ) that my heart was so much in another place , that my eyes never informed me that you were here ; and perhaps the same occasion has brought us both together ; very likely , answered Phillis ; you came with a desire to see the faire Alexis , and I came with sorrowes that I have lost you , especially at the game of the Fairest , as you say it was . Faith Phillis , answered Hylas , the heavens would have it so : How Hylas , said Thircis ; doe you thinke that the heavens are the cause of your inconstant humour ? as well ( answered Hylas ) as of those vaine teares which you shed upon the cold ashes of Cleon. Things which doe not depend upon our selves ( said Tircis ) and whose causes are unknown unto us , we doe ordinarily ascribe unto the puissance and will of the Gods. But such things as the causes whereof are known , we never use to ascribe them unto the Gods as the Authors , especially such things as are ill , as inconstancy is , for that were flat blasphemy ; whether inconstancy be good or bad , answered Hylas , is a question which will admit of dispute ; but it must needs be confessed , that it proceeds from the Gods ; for is not beauty the work of great Tautates ? and what makes me change but beauty ? were not Alexis fairer then Phillis , I had never changed . Beauty then is the cause , and if so , why may we not impute it unto the Gods without any blasphemy , especially since wee see by the effects that the change is good and reasonable , being according to the laws of Nature which obliges every one to look for wha● is best . That beauty is the worke of great Tautates ( answered Tircis ) I doe confesse and more , that it is the greatest of all which fall within the compasse of our senses : but to affirme that it should be the cause of inconstancy , is an errour , as if one should accuse Light , with the fault of those who goe out of the way , because it shewes them severall Pathes . And as to your assertion , that inconstancy is according to the Laws of nature , which commands every one to aime at the best : take heed Hylas that it be not of a depraved nature , and quite contrary to the Command you mention : For how doe you know , that your change is for the best ; for my part I see no advantage you get by it : but the losse of that time which you imploy about it ; you take much unprofitable paines to no end , and make every one scorne your friendship ▪ as too light to be entertained : if you thinke these to be advantages , I confesse you have some reason to court them ; but if you will credit Judgements which are not infected with your owne disease , you will find them to be the greatest evils that you can meet withall . Diana who observed that Tircis spoke in good earnest , and that Hylas perhaps would grow angry , she would needs interrupt them , so as this discourse might passe no farther ; which to effect she put Phillis upon it , who began thus : Heretofore , my late Servant ( said shee unto him ) you were wont to complaine , that of all the company Silvander was your only enemy ; but now methinkes Tircis hath supplyed his place . It is no wonder , my late Mistresse ( answered Hylas ) for it is very ordinary to see ill opinions take hold upon ignorant persons : Tircis would have replyed , had he not beene prevented by poore Adrastes , who being come into the Wood , they saw talking unto Trees and Flowers , as if they had beene people of his acquaintance : sometimes he fancied that he saw Doris , and then kneeling downe upon the ground he adored her , and as if he were begging for the favour of a kisse of her hand , he made a long speech : sometimes againe he fancied that he saw Leonide , and then he rayled and wished her all manner of bad Fortune : but when he fancied Palemon , the expressions of his jealousie was very pleasant ; for though it was very confused , yet it gave good evidence of the grandure of his affection . The company passed close by him , and though the very sight of him moved every one to pitty , yet much more when he spyed Doris , because then he stood immoveable like a Pillar ; his eyes fixed upon her , and his armes a crosse his brest , without a word , as if he were ravished . Afterwards pointing at her with his finger , when she passed by him , he said with a deep sigh ; see , see where she is ; then fixing his eyes upon her , hee never moved them as long as he could see her : but when he began to lose the sight of her , he began to run untill he was before her ; then he looked upon none in the Company but her , and so silently looking upon her , he accompanied her unto the outgoing of the Wood , for farther he durst not passe : when he lost the sight of her , he began to cry out : Adieu Palemon , make much of Doris , and upon this he rushed into the Wood , where he almost alwayes was , because that was the place where Leonide gave judgement against him . Every one pittyed him except Hylas , who presently began to laugh , and turning towards Silvander ; This Shepherd , said he unto him , is an effect of that constancy which you commend so much ; which of us two doe you thinke is in most danger to resemble him ? Complexions most perfect ( answered Silvander ) are most easily altered , but to chuse I had rather be like Adrastes , then like Hylas . The choice of the one , said Hylas , is in your power ; but not of the other : How doe you meane it , said Silvander ? The meaning said Hylas is nothing difficult : my meaning is , that if you will you may become a foole like Adrastes , your humour is inclinable to it , but you cannot resemble Hylas . In this , you are most deceived , replyed Silvander ; For things that depend upon the will may be in choice , but things that depend upon the will of another are more difficult ; and therefore every one that will , may be either vertuous or vitious ▪ but they cannot be well or sicke when they will : now the condition wherein poore Adrastes is , it is not voluntary , but forced , as proceeding from a malady , the remedies against which is not in his hands , but your malady depends wholly upon your will ; so as it is demonstrative by reason , that it is an easier matter to resemble you , then that miserable Shepherd . Admit it so , ( said Hylas ) yet is it not better to resemble me , since if I will , I can deliver my selfe from my malady as you call it , then to resemble Adrastes who cannot free himselfe from his ? T is true , answered Silvander , but if you doe leave off your inconstancy , then you doe not resemble your selfe : I did say that I had rather resemble Adrastes then Hylas ; that is , Adrastes the mad , than Hylas the inconstant . Truly , ( said Phillis , and interrupted them ) you presse too hard upon my late Servant ; I must needs take his part and say , that inconstancy is better then madnesse , since it does not take away the use of reason , which doth onely distinguish men from beasts : you are mistaken Shepherdesse ( said Silvander ) for the disease of Hylas and that of Adrastes are both of them reall maladies ; but that of Hylas is the worse , because all maladies of soule , are worse than those of the body . As for the reason which you urge , it is not considerable , for if the cause of a malady doe proceed from some defect in the body , yet that body may still be reasonable as we see those who are intoxicated with Wine ; now the malady of Adrastes doeth doubtlesse proceed from the weaknesse of his braine which is not able to endure the sentence which Leonide gave against him ; but that of Hylas proceeds from an imperfect judgement , which hinders him from discerning good from bad , but suffers vices to become habituall . And because it is the reasonable soule which gives being unto men , and makes them differ from beasts , it is better according to your own Argu●●t to be unsound in body than in soule ; 't is better to be a hansome Horse or a Dog , then to be the bare outside of a man ; without a sound soule , because a Horse is a perfect Animall ; but he who hath a rotten soule and unsound intellectuals is infinitely imperfect ; and therefore I conclude it is better to be diseased as Adrastes is , then as Hylas . All the Company did laugh at this conclusion , and the noise was so high , that it was long before Hylas could be heard ; And when he began , they saw the sage Chrysante , who spying them afarre off , came to meet them with a great Company of her Virgins● therefore putting an end to all disputes , they advanced forward to falute her , and to doe her all the honour and reverence which was due unto her vertue and profession . The Temple of the good Goddesse , where the venerable Chrysante resided , was at the bottome of a delightful Hill , which was washed by the cleere wave● of delightfull Lignon ; and on the other side stood the sacred Grove of the great Tautates . In this sumptuous Temple which the Romans dedicated unto Vesta , and to the good Goddesse did the vestall Virgins officiate , according to the custome of the Romans : The venerable Chrysante was the chiefe Governesse , though she was a Gallian , and of the Druid●s order . When the Romans under pretence of helping the Heduois whom they termed their friends and confederates , did seize upon Gaule , and subjected them unto their Republique ; one principall marke of their victory was to cause their Gods to be adored in all places of their usurpation ; not thinking themselves intire possessors , if they did not interest their Gods , and oblige them to their preservation ; and yet lest they should shew themselves insupportable at the first , they permitted the Gaules , who adored but one God , under the names of Tautates , Hesius , Tharames and Bellinus , to use their ancient customes , and live in their old Religion ; knowing very well that nothing is more intolerable to men , then tyrannically to force their beliefe . And therefore when they entred into the Dominions of the Segusians , they would not alter any of their Customes , Manners , Government or Religion . But when they found in this sacred Grove an Altar dedicated unto a Virgin who should have a Child , and that Divinity served by the Daughters of Druids , they had much more respect unto it , thinking that place was consecrated under another name , either unto the good Goddesse , ( in whose service men could not officiate ) or unto the Goddesse Vesta , in whose Temple they were wont to place a statute of a Virgin , holding a Child in her Arms : Having this opinion , not to lessen the honour and service which they rendred unto these two Goddesses , whom they held in great reverence ; they built a Temple unto them both , with two Altars alike , and to the honour of the good Goddesse , they called it Bonleia , and to the honour of Vesta , they are called Vestals ; and because the People were infinitely Religious towards the Gods whom they adored , not knowing whether these Goddesses would be worshipped after the manner of the Romans or the Gaules , and also to content the Inhabitants of the Country , they left the Virgin Druids to their ancient Customes and Ceremonies unto whom they gave all authority concerning manners and oeconomique matters : And thus was the venerable Chrysante absolute Mistresse of the Virgin Druids and Vestals . This Temple was larger and more spacious then seemed to the eye , being built in an orbicular some ; it was covered with lead : in the middest and highest part of it , was erected a Statute of a Virgin holding a Childe in her Armes ; in the midst of this Temple was placed two Altars , at such equall distance , that the one was no further from the middle then the other ; by the side of either of them there stood an Arke of white Marble , supported by three Columnes in which was put all the Fruites which were offered ; at the doore stood a Bason of water which they called Lustrale , in which the Torch which was at the Altar when divine Service was celebrated , was first washed , and afterwards extinguished . When all this Company met the venerable Chrysante , it was so early as the morning sacrifice was not then begun ; and therefore she invited all the faire shepheardesses unto it , telling the shepheards that she was sorry to rob them of their good company : but she was constrained unto it , by the inviolable Ordinance of the Goddesse , who commanded that all men should be banished those Altars . Paris , Calidon , and Silvander who were most concerned , made answer , That they were sorry for the shallow merits of men , since that was the cause which moved the Goddesse to thinke them unworthy of that honour , and beseeched her and them all , that they would not entertaine in their hearts the like hatred against men . To which , the venerable Chrysante answered , That the wise Goddesse had not excluded men their Altars , out of any hatred unto them but upon other respects ; and perhaps to make the Vestalls more attentive in their devotions , and their minds not drawn another way by the sight of mens perfections . Hylas who had no devotion unto the Gods of his own Country , and much lesse unto those who were strangers unto him , made answer ; That if those Goddesses did forbid him to love faire ones , Hylas would be none of their Votaries : Shepheard , said the venerable Chrysante , I advise you not to provoke the Gods : Upon this word she retired into the Temple , because one of the Vestals , according to their custome , came and cryed three times , Hence , all prophane ones . Hylas therefore could not have time to reply as he intended : for as soon sh● he was entred , the doors were shut ; so as Paris , and all the shepheards , were forced to goe and wait in the sacred Grove , where the Druide was to sacrifice , when the Vestalls had done These vestall Virgins were habited in white Robes , and so long behinde , that they could vaile their heads therewith , when they went into the Temple to sacrifice . This day was dedicated unto Vesta , for not to be surcharged with too many sacrifices ; their dayes were to be divided , one day they sacrificed unto Vesta , and another unto the good Goddesse . This day then being the Vestals , as soon as the doores of the Temple were shut , and all the vestall Virgins , Druids and Shepheardesses had taken their places , they all bowed to the ground ; as soon as the chiefe Vestall stood up , who taking in her hand a branch of Laurell which a young Vestall presented unto her , and which was dipped in ther water , which was called Lustrale , which she brought with her in a silver Bason ; she sprinkled her selfe therewith , and afterwards did the same unto all the Congregation , who being all prostrate upon the ground , received this water with great devotion . Afterwards , being risen up , and she returned to her seat , another young Virgin presented unto her a basket full of flowers ; she put one Pofie of them upon her head , and did the like unto six others , who kneeled down at her feet , and who were to assist her in the sacrifice ; one of them went presently , and tooke the Napkin and Bason with which they were wont to sacrifice . Another took the box of perfumes , which was called Acerta : Another carried the water which was to be used in the sacrifice , for the Vestals never used any Wine : And those also of the good Goddesses , never used wine but milk : The fifth carried the bundle of Vervine ; and the sixth , a basket of Flowers and Fruits . Being all thus before her , close to the Altar of Vesta , before which she did prostrate her selfe upon her knees ; she began an Antheme in praise of that Goddesse , and all the Vestals joyned with her : and having sung the first verse , they all rose up , having each of them a Taper in their hands , and walked two and two . The youngest went first , the elder next , and afterwards the six which carried the Chaplets of Flowers : last of all , the chiefe Vestall with her Pastorall staffe , and all the rest went about the Altar : Then every one went to their places againe , except the chiefe Vestall , and those that carried things necessary for the sacrifice : Then she who carried the bundle of Vervine , laid it down on the left hand of the Altar , where the fire was kept in day and night by two Vestals , because if it went out they thought some great disaster would befall them . If ever the fire did extinguish , the Vestal that kept it was severely punished : then they kindled it againe with the rayes of the Sun , which fire they esteemed Sacred . The other Vestal , who carried the Flowers and the fruits , did put them into the white Marble Ark , of which we spoke before ; and the other four stayed with the chiefe Vestal , who then prostrating her selfe before the Altar , did with a loud voice confesse her sinnes ; then acknowledged that she durst not approach the sacred Altar of that Goddesse , being so defiled with sinnes ; and that she was very unworthy to offer any thing that was pleasing unto her , unlesse it was by her commandment . Afterwards approaching nearer , she strewed the Altar all over with perfumes and incense , which cast a fragrant smell all over the Temple . Then turning her selfe towards the East , she uttered in a distinct voice , some words which a Vestal repeated unto her word by word , reading them out of a Book , for fear of missing , or bad pronunciation ; for should any mistake fall out in them , they believe that the sacrifices are not pleasing unto the Goddess . The words are these , O Most renowned Goddess , Daughter of Great Rhea , and puissant Saturn , Vesta , whom the Thirrians do call Labith Horchia ; Receive we beseech thee this devout Sacrifice which we offer unto unto thee for the people and Senate of Rome , for the preservation of the Gaules , and for the Grandure and prosperity of Amasis our Soveraign Lady . Let the Sacred Fire which thou hast committed unto our keeping , never extinguish : And let thy request which after the victory obtained over the Titans , thou madest unto Jupiter , to be still a Virgin , be also obtained for us , and that we being all thine , we may be esteemed part of thy selfe . At the last words of this supplication , all the Virgins answered , Amen . Afterwards every one threw into the fire some Incense and Aromatique drugs ; then the chief Vestall taking some of the sacred water , she sprinkled the flowers , the fruits , and the fire with it : All these things being done , she went a little from the Altar , and began a Hymn in praise of the Goddesse , and all the Vestals , as a Chorus joyned with her . Lastly , one , who stood opposite to the chiefe Vestal , pronounced in a loud voice , That it was permitted them to depart ; and so the sacrifice ended . Then the venerable Chrysante , who medled not with the Sacrifices , but onely as an assistant ; she went out of the Temple , and all the rest , except the Vestals ; and went into the sacred Grove , where the Prophets and the Shepheards waited for them : the one sort , to sacrifice ; but the other , as much out of devotion to the shepheardesses , as unto their great Tautates . Hylas more impatient then any else , out of his zealous desire to see the faire Alexis , he was constrained to be present at the sacrifice of the Prophets ; but his prayer was , that Tautates would be pleased this once , to be contented with short Ceremonies , that he might be going his desired visit : and indeed as soon as the last word of the sacrifice was pronounced , he rose up , and forced all the company to doe the like . He was as hasty also when dinner was done ; for seeing the venerable Chrysante fall into discourse . Madam , said he , and interrupted her , If you do not give order for our departure , some of the company intends to leave you , and go unto the fair Alexis . Phillis answering for the venerable Chrysante ; what a scurvie humour are you in Hylas ( said she ) to be weary with being in this place ? where do you think to find better company ? My late Mistresse , answered he , Did I love you as I do Alexis , and you not here , I should tell you in answer to your question , that the best company was where you were : but since the case is altered , I must tell you upon the same reason , that where Alexis is , there is the best company for me . And to make my words good by my actions , if you do not go just now , you shall have no more of the company of Hylas , Upon this , making a low reverence , he prepared himselfe to be gone , when all the company flocked about him , and would have stayed him by force . Whilest he was striving to escape their hands , a Messenger came unto Chrysante from Amasis , who sent word , that she would come and lie at her house the same night , that she might the next morning sacrifice unto the Gods , by reason of a strange Dreame which she had . This message caused Hylas to be hotter upon his departure , then before : and seeing that the venerable Chrysante could not go , his importunity was such , that the fair shepheardesses were forced to go away sooner then otherwise they would : Astrea indeed was very desirous of haste in going , though her discretion did hansomely dissemble it , which Hylas and his free humour could not . Having therefore taken their leave , they set forward , accompanied with the kind shepheards ; and because the Paths were in some places very narrow , every one did undertake the conduct of her who was most agreeable to his fancy , except Silvander , who out of respect was forced to quit Diana unto Paris ; and Diana had desired Phillis not to be farre from her , lest Paris should fall into discourse of his affection : Phillis therefore took Diana by the other arm , and mixed discourse amongst them , seeming as if without design . It happened , that being come out of the Wood , and having passed over Lignon , at the bridge of Botereux , the way was so broad that many might goe abrest : Phillis therefore called Lycidas unto her ; and seeing that Silvander was constrained to entertaine Hylas ; Silvander , said she , ( purposely to interrupt Paris ) pray give me your opinion : which of us two hath the better place ? I think answered the Shepherd , that this which I have long had is the best ; you must have very good reasons ( said Phillis ) if you can make me beleeve it ; and your affection is very cold , if you thinke so : yet it is true ( said Silvander ) though not beleeved , so as , whatsoever you thinke of my place or affection to Diana , I would not change with you ; for as sure as you are Phillis , my place is better then yours : I have heard said Philis , that the neerer one is to the party loved , the more is the Lover contented ; you have heard the truth , replyed Silvander ; You see , said Phillis , that I am neere Diana , and you are at a great distance : For all that , answered hee , I am neerer to her then you are ; for you are only by her side , and I am in her heart . I shall no longer be sorry for the paines you take in walking ( said Hylas ) for now I see it is Diana that gives you strength to make long journeys without wearying your thighs . Silvander smiled at the answer , and replyed : I know Hylas that you doe not understand what I say ; nor indeed is it to you that I speake , but unto Phillis , who , the truth is , I find to be ignorant enough in the mysteries of love ; but yet she is willing to learne , so as she doth better deserve to heare me than you doe . If Phillis desire to be a Schollar in the Schoole of love ( said Hylas ) and will follow my documents , I shall make her an excellent Artist . Every one laughed at Hylas , and because Silvander observed that Astrea and Diana looked downe with their eyes , he would change discourse , therefore said unto him : I perceive Hylas , that you are very liberall of your Doctrine , but to returne unto what I spoke unto Phillis ; I say againe that I am neerer Diana then she is , though she stand close by her side , because Diana is in my heart : you said , replyed Phillis presently , that you were in her heart . I say it againe , answered Silvander ; beleeve it , said Phillis , there is a great deal of difference ; for if you doe love Diana , it may be said that she is in your heart ; and if Diana love you , then it may be said that you are in hers . After the common and vulgarspeech , said Silvander , it may be so understood ; but amongst persons of understanding , the one may be taken for the other : for to be in any place , is to be understood two wayes : The one , when the body is in a place , and then the outside is in onely there ; the other is , when the soul which is all spirit , doth hover in any place , as mine doth in the heart of Diana ; for a soule lives more where it loves , then where it breaths , : To live , is an immediate act of the soule ; it followes therefore , that if I love Diana , I am really in her : it is also a common phrase to say , My heart is there , though my body be here : This , answered Phillis is a little too obscure for me : but by all this you onely prove that your soule is there , and not Silvander , and therefore my place is the better : for one part of me at the lest , and that which is most apt for passion , the body is neerer her then you are . I confesse , answered he , that in body you are neerer then I am , but you cannot conclude by it that your place is better , because the soule is so much superiour to the body , as there is no comparison betwixt them . I wish withall my heart Shepheard ( said Hylas ) that we two were both in love with one Shepheardesse : for since you contemne the body , I would willingly take it for my share , and leave the soule freely to you , though it were the most learned soule among all our Druids : As for example , leave the body of Alexis to me , and I will leave the soule of Adamas unto you , who is a very knowing man. Every one did laugh at this proposition , unto which Silvander answered thus : If all things be taken according to their true merit , certainly your choise is not the best : For the body which you only love , is an object unworthy of the soules love , because love should alwayes adde some perfection unto the Lover ; for it is confessed by all , that love is a desire of something which is wanting . Alas the body is unworthy of the soul's love , because it is vile and base , and much below it ; such Hylas , as love onely the body , are Pigmalion-like , who fell in love with a peece of Marble : Nature it selfe is very repugnant to it , and you will confess● it , Hylas , when I aske you this Question . If Alexis were dead , would you then love her body ? To which Hylas making no answer ; I see you are mute truth hath silenced you , or else you are ashamed of a bad opinion . Neither the one , nor the other ( said Hylas ) but what should I answer ? Doe you thinke I can divine ? I can give you an accompt of things past if I can remember them , and of things present when I know them ; but as for things future , good Friend , who doe you take me for : Doe you thinke I had one of the Sibils to my Tutor , or that I was brought up at the schoole of Prediction ? Good Silvander , if you discourse with me , talke of things within compasse of mans capacity , and let the secrets of the Gods alone : leave things future unto them , they have reserved them unto themselves . If you aske whether I doe love the body of Alexis : I answer you , that I do ; but if you aske me what I would doe if the body had not a soule , I must send you to such as can foretell things ; you may take them along with you , if you will upon an errand to the Destinies , and when you returne , I shall enquire of you what I shall doe then : but in the meane time I will love the body of the faire Alexis , not as she will be a hundred yeares hence , but as she is now at this present , the most perfect workmanship of the gods . Thus talked Hylas , and Silvander would have replyed , when all the Company came to a narrow planke , where every shepheard was officiously carefull to helpe his shepheardesse over ; and when they were all on the other side , Silvander offered to fall into discourse againe , but Diana hindred him , because hearing a shepheard and a shepheardesse singing , she desired him to listen . All the Company turned their eyes to the place from whence the voice came , and drawing a little neerer , they saw a shepheardesse sitting under a shady Tree , and a shepheard upon his knees before her , courting her , and she returning him very disdainfull answers . Enough , enough Alcidon ( said she ) if you will have me to stay any longer here , either be silent , or talke of something else ; and beleeve it , that whatsoever you say upon this subject , will onely increase my disaffection to you . If I had not more hope ( answered hee ) in the justice of love , then in yours , I should long since , not onely have ceased talking , but ceased living . What can your hopes be , said Daphnide ? for if the God of whom you speake were just , he would long since have made you an example unto all such as are so bold as to offer wrong ? Doe not offend him ( said Alcidon ) who hath power to order things according to his will , and of whose power you cannot be so ignorant , as to thinke that you ought to scorne me as you doe : The shepheardesse would have replyed , had not the company been so neer , as caused her to be silent . Astrea , and the rest of the Company , who heard these strangers , being invited by the beauty of the shepheardesse , and the hansome deportment of the Shepheard , as well to satisfi their curiosity , as their duty , unto which the lawes of hospitality did oblige them , which were most religiously observed in that Country ; they addressed themselves unto the shepheardesse , and after salutation , offered her and all her company , all manner of assistance ; for at the same time there came unto her two other shepheardesses and a shepheard , who had strayed from them , and stayed under a shade untill the heat of the day was a little over . Daphnide , seeing this faire Company accoast her with such courteous expressions , she answered with all possible civility , and told them all in generall that the Heavens had beene most gracious unto the Country , being inhabited by persons so accomplished with all manner of merits . Astrea made answer thus ; There is not any here who is not very much devoted unto your service , as well in obedience to our Lawes which command us to be hospitable unto Strangers , as out of desire to have the honour of doing service unto persons of so much merit as you and your companions . Since my first encounter is so good ( said the Stranger ) I begin to hope for a happy conclusion in my voyage : And since your courteous offers doe imbolden me to enquire of what is necessary to be known ; I beseech you fair shepheardesse tell me , if there be not a Fountaine in this Country , which is called the Fountaine of Loves verity , and where it is ? Astrea looked upon Paris and Silvander , and returned no answer , which cansed Silvander to answer for her . Faire shepheardesse ( said he ) the Fountaine of which you enquire is in this Country ; bnt love hath so ordered it that upon the matter it is not here , being guarded by such inchanted Animals , as there is no accesse unto it : And where is it , replyed Astrea ? How , said the Stranger , are you of this Country , and ignorant of a thing so rare ? It is almost incredible : Those who see your face which is so faire , cannot chuse but love you , and by consequence you cannot but be so curious as to know the truth of their affections who love you , which as I have heard say ; may be seen in this fountain . I know , said Astrea , and blusht a little , that it is your Complement which makes you speake so advantagiously of my face , and nothing else , therefore I will not answer unto that . But as for that curiosity which you thinke is in me ; first , I have no occasion for it , because I was never so happy as to be loved in that manner : and secondly , we never use to have recourse unto the Fountaine you speake of , to know the mindes of those who serve us , because we have a better , and more sure way . What is that , I beseech you , ( said the stranger ) . It is , said Astrea , Time , and the effects of it . I do conceive , said Daphnide , that this way is very uncertaine ; and I my selfe can say , that I have been often deceived by it . If that do faile us ( replyed Diana ) then we doe use another remedy : What is that , said the stranger ? It is , answered Diana , not to love at all . That remedy , said Alcidon , is most unjust , for thereby the innocent will be punished , and not the culpable . For he who deceives any shepheardesse , in faigning to love her , cares not whether she love him or no , and so receives no punishment for his fault : and he who does really love her , bears all the blame and punishment . You see , generous shepheard ( said Hylas ) that our shepheardesses are as unjust as faire ; and yet for all that , we can't chuse but love them ; what then should we do , if their minds were as sweet as their faces ? One of the shepheardesses hearing Hylas speak thus , began to fix her eyes upon him , thinking that she should know him . And doubtlesse , but for his habit which did a little disguise him , she had not stood so long in doubt ; but after she had a little better considered with her selfe , she addressed her selfe unto Thameres , and asked him in a low voice , whether that shepheard who spoke , was not Hylas , and he answering , yes ; she whispered Daphnide in the eare , and said unto her , Madam , he whom you spake unto , is Hylas , and you know him not : The stranger blushed ; and holding her hand before her face , as being ashamed to be seen in that habit , went back a pace or two , crying out , Oh heavens ▪ Hylas , how your habit alters you , and perhaps mine alters me as much : Then Hylas coming nearer her , he looked seriously upon her , so as though he had not seen her of a long time ; and though her habit had much changed her , yet he knew her to be Daphnide , esteemed the fairest Lady in all Arles , or the Roman Provinces ; but he was so much amazed at the sight of her , that he knew not whether he dreamed or waked . At the last , after a long pause , he went back , looked upon her , and was not able to speake one word : which the stranger perceiving . Certainly , said she , This is a Country of wonders ; for I find in it shepheardesses more civilized , than any persons in Cities : Naturall beauties , without any artifice ; and the greatest wonder of all is , to see Hylas silent . Hylas turned towards her , and knew her that spoke unto him , to be Carlis , the other Stiliana , and Hermanthe , with them : this sight did so amaze him , that not able to speake a word , he ran to embrace his deare friend Hermanthe ; and after a long embracement , he parted , and imbraced againe ; have I met with my dear Hermanthe ? ( said he ) Is it possible I should find here the greatest beauties in all the Province of the Romans ? I might have said the whole world , if this Country in which we are were excepted . What ? The so much admired Daphnide ; the proud Stiliana , and Carlis , who first taught me to love ? The Gods have been abundantly favorable to me , in conducting you hither : Madam ( said he unto Daphnide ) you , and your company , are come to be witnesses of my Glory and Felicity . Hylas , answered the stranger , you enjoy no contentment , but I do participate in it as your friend : but if you wonder to see me in this equipage , I do no lesse , to see you thus disguised , and in a place where I had no thoughts of finding you : however , I doe thinke the encounter most happy , if it will make me any sharer in the Glory and Felicity which you enjoy . Madam , said Carlis , he nevers offers any signe of joy for meeting with me , or with Stiliana . Oh my first Mistresse ( said he ) why do you think so ? you know that ones first love is never forgotten . But you shew the contrary ( said she ) for love cannot be , when the party loved is forgotten ; and you cannot deny , but that you had forgotten us all . I am compounded of another mettal ( said he ) then other lovers are ; for I never use to forget those whom I ever loved ; nor is my affection to them extinguished . 'T is true , my memory will sometimes stumble , and be covered over with oblivion , as fire will be in the embers , and my affections will slacken as a bow that hath been too long bent ; but my memory will get up againe : blow but the ashes from the embers , and the fire will be in ; and the bow after a little unbending , will assume its first strength ; even so will my memory , and my affection , when the ashes of oblivion are blown away , by the fight or presence of the party loved . I perceive , said Stiliana , that Hylas is still Hylas I hope ( said Daphnide ) that we shall have leisure to know further of your welfare ; but in the meane time , lest we should commit some errors amongst these fair shepheardesses , I pray Hylas tell us who they are , and whether Astrea and Diana be in the company . Madam , answered Hylas , they are both there ; and then he shewed them unto her ; then Daphnide saluted them againe ; and after she had well looked upon them , Fame I perceive ( said she ) has undervalued the truth ; for I see your beauty goes beyond all reports . Madam , answered Astrea , and blusht , those that live as we do , may say , that they are hardly in the world ; for living onely in woods and fields , fame can take no notice of us , and we think our selves very happy in her silence . You may say what you please , replyed Daphnide ; but now I have seen you , I am able to say , and truly , that though fame should speak highly in your advantage , yet she both is , and would be sarre short of the truth , and do you wrong . Madam , said Diana , it is onely your sweet civility which is pleased to bestow these attributes upon us : And though we are , as my companion saith , almost out of the world : yet would we gladly be such as you are pleased to say we are ; for perfection is desireable in all . You cannot desire more then you have ; replyed the stranger ; for if you should , your desires would be above the power of Nature : and I cannot believe it possible , she should make two different beauties more perfect , How , Madam , said Hylas , though they be such as you say they are , yet I was never in love with them , or so little , as it may be termed nothing . All birds , answered Daphnide , are not pleased with the pure light of the Sun , nor by consequence , your bad sight with these great beauties . Nay , nay , Madam , replyed he , It is rather because there are greater beauties in this Country then they are , and you know Hylas was ever a lover of the fairest . I can very hardly believe what you say , answered the stranger . I shall make you confesse it , said he , if you will goe whether all this company are going : Discreet shepheardesses ( continued he , and turned towards Astrea and Diana ) know that you see here in the habit of a shepheardesse and shepheard , the fairest Lady , and most generous Cavalier in all the Province of Galloligures ; and I believe your Country never received a greater favour from heaven , then in receiving them therefore Noble Paris , I beseech you let them not depart from this company , until Adamas have seen them at his house . Paris and the shepheardesses addressing themselves unto Daphnide , did excuse themselves for not rendring them that honour which was their due ; and beseeched them to favour the great Druid so far , as to visit his house ; which they consented unto , as well to satisfie the request of Paris and the shepheardesses , as out of their desire to speak with sage Adamas , about some affairs which brought them unto that place , having heard very much of his wisdom . Hylas was very glad when they consented ; and because Daphnide knew him in the Isle of Cama●g●es , and in Arles , and was well acquainted with his honour , she proposed many questions unto him by the way , unto which the shepheardesses would sometimes answer for him , and sometimes Silvander : And though he was in a little kind of constraint before Daphnide , Stiliana , and Carlis : yet he could not chuse but break out often in his answers , especially when Silvander spake : at which these strangers did so laugh , that addressing himselfe unto Daphnide : Madam , said he unto her , I think , that in taking upon you the habit of these shepheardesses , you have also taken their humour , since this shepheard 's talk does please you so very well : for he never opens his mouth to contradict me , but presently all fall a laughing . But my good friend Silvander ( said he , and turned towards him ) you must know , that it is at you whom this Lady laughs , and not at me ; for thy education being onely Rurall , thou speakest accordingly : therefore I think thy best discretion is , to talk no longer . Courteous shepheard , said Daphnide , do not believe Hylas , you do not know him so well as I do ; but I should be very sorry you should have any such opinion of me . Madam , answered Silvander , Hylas and I have often such contests as these , and never believe each other . But Hylas , said he , and turned towards him , do not mistake your selfe , for I do know before whom I speak , and know this Lady . I had spent my time very ill amongst the Massilians , and had been both deafe and blind , if I had not heard of her merit , and seen her beauty : I know , Hylas , and perhaps better then you do , who the faire Daphnide is , who Alcidon , and who is the great and renowned King E●rick : perhaps I can give a more particular relation of the City of the Massilians and of Arles , then many others ; and therefore though I am a shepheard doe not think to daunt me with your big words . Daphnide then interposed ; truly , said she , I doe beleeve this shepheard knowes me , and I beleeve what he sayes , and also I beleeve he knowes more then you thinke he doth . But kind shepheard ( said she unto Silvander ) if it will not be too much trouble unto you , tell us how you came to know all these things ? Madam , answered Silvander , I was along time in the Massilian schools where your Name was so cryed up by the Bardi , that every one did hear of it . How came you now to be in the habit of a shepheard ( said she ) and what cause doth retaine you in it ? Fortune , said he , brought me into this Country , and Love stayes me in it . And said Hylas , Love brought me into this Country , and Alexis stayes me in it . Who is that happy Alexis , said she , ( and smiled ) She is one , said Hylas , who will make you blush for shame , and grow pale with envie : she is so faire , that she hath no equall . Aylas , answered she , you say so much that I must needs beleeve you in part , and too much to be beleeved in all ; your owne eyes ( said he ) will be witnesses presently against your selfe , and will enforce you to justifie all my words ; for I have not spoke one syllable too much in her Commendations . Alcidon hearing this , thought himselfe concerned : Hylas ( said he ) I will acknowledge your Mistresse to be faire , but that she is fairer then Daphnide , if words will not maintaine the contrary , my blood and life shall . Hylas hearing this , assumed a very serious looke ; as farre as words will goe , said he , I will maintaine what I say ; but if you come to matter of blood and life , I will not onely quit her unto you , but unto any that shall maintaine the contrary ; for my profession is talking not killing : every one began so to laugh at this answer , that Alcidon could not reply of a long time after . Doubtlesse their discourse had continued longer , if they had not been very neer the house of Adamas . In the meane time Alexis in contemplation of that contentment which she promised unto her selfe in the sight of Astrea , did stand leaning against a window which looked towards the Plaine , and talked with Leonide . When she perceived the company comming , and assured her selfe that Astrea was amongst them , she started : sometimes she looked upon one , and sometimes upon another shepheardesse ; but when she spyed Astrea , oh , into what an extasie she was transported ! she fixed her eye upon her , and spoke not a word , as if she would take her fill of that pleasing Object : At last fetching a deepe sigh , she shewed her unto Leonide with her finger ; see , see , said she , the fairest sight in the whole world , being as bad almost in that rapture , as Adrastes was . Then keeping silence a while , she went a pace or two backe from the window , and folding her armes upon her brest : Oh heavens ( said she ) how dare I present my self before her , when she hath commanded me the contrary ? What , said Leonide will you relaps into your old errour ? Were not these considerations sufficiently debated with Adamas before you came hither ? have you so soone forgotten his prudent reasons ? Doe not thinke ( said Alexis ) that I have forgotten them , but I am sure Astrea will see me , and I shall see her , she will speake unto me , and I unto her , and is not this disobedience to her Command ? Goe , goe , ( said shee unto me , I shall never forget those cruell words ) goe disloyall man , and never come in my sight unlesse I commmand thee . The Nymph thinking that if this discourse went on , it would much disquiet Alexis , she would not answer unto her ; only thus , these thoughts Alexis must not now come into your mind ; it is already resolved upon , the time is now come wherein you must shew your selfe a man , Sonne to Alcippes , whose courage was so highly esteemed by every one ; you must I say change your Countenance and Garbe ; you must receive Astrea without any wonder , and at the first accoast of her , have so much power over your selfe , that none may discover you ▪ you know that the first impressions take deepest roote , and upon them the most sure judgement is built ; therefore resolve with your selfe so to disguise the matter , that those whom your habit deludes may not be undeceived by your actions . Ah Madam ( said Alexis ) how easie a matter it is for those that are well to give counsell unto the sicke ? here is a fault committed already replyed Leonide ; why doe you call me Madam , and not Sister ; you know Adamas will needs have me call Paris Brother , and so he commands me to call you Sister , and if you doe not the like you will be suspected , you know that your face does extreamly resemble Celadon , and therefore you must use abundance of Art to deceive people . Sister , answered Alexis , since you are pleased I should call you so , I shall endeavour to carry my selfe as well as I can ; but I assure you never was any , more put to it then your miserable Sister is upon this occasion , and unles●e some helpe me out I know not how I shall delude the eyes of Astrea with whom I never used any dissimulation or disguisement . Upon such occasions as these , said the Nymph we must make our wit and courage appeare , and as they say make a vertue of necessity . Assure your selfe , the Authority of Adamas is so great , and every one hath such an opinion of his Wisedome , that with a little helpe of your own , none will question but that you are his daughter . As they were thus talking , Adamas being advertised of the coming of Astrea , he came to hearten Alexis , which was no small Prudence ; for she was so much out of her selfe , that good preparatives were but necessary , least she being surprised she might give too much knowledge who she was . When they were in the midst of their discourse , newes was brought them that all the Company was come in , to the first Court of the Castle . Alexis blusht , and her legs trembled so , that she was constrained to fit downe . Leonide who perceived it , the better to hide all faults , told Adamas that it was good to draw the Curtains of the windowes , and to let in as little light as might be , that the alterations in the face of Alexis might not be discerned , and that the pretence for it might be to hinder the Sunne from keeping the roome too hot . The Druide liking the Counsell , commanded all the Curtaines to be drawne : But as they were busie in preparing all things on the one side , Astrea was as much perplexed on the other : her heart did beat extreamly , and coming unto Phillis said to her in her eare : Good Sister find some excuse or other out , which may cause us to stay a little ; for I must confesse that my hopes to see the face of Celadon in Alexis , does so much put mee out of my selfe , as I feare , that if I h●ve not a little time to recollect my selfe , I shall give too much knowledge of what I desire to conceale , especially unto these Strangers . Upon this , Phillis went unto Daphnide , and said unto her : Are you not weary Madam with walking up the Hill ? If it be your pleasure , I am sure all the company would be very glad to take a little breath before they goe up into the Hall. For my part ( said Daphnide ) I like the motion very well , but would not propound it least I should displease . Hylas who could not indure to be retarded from his contentment in seeing his deare Alexis ; Madam , said he , if you were not in very good company I should not offer to leave you ; but since you are , I beseech you take it not ill , if I goe before , and tell them that you are coming ; for I had rather take breath with Alexis , than here . Then not staying for any , nor for the answer of Daohnide , he went up the staires , at the top of which , and at the entrance into the Hall , he met Adamas , Leonide and Alexis : and because all three of them did thinke that the love of Hylas would be an excellent umbrage of what they desired to conceale , they made him as welcome as they could : The Druid himselfe , after he had saluted him , smilingly said , that it was easie to see who of all the Company was most their friend : Sir , said Hylas , if the haste which I have made in coming first , move you to thinke so well of me , my staying the last will be as good a testimony of my good will , and I wish my company were as welcome unto you , and your company as it is desired by me . No question but it is , said Leonide , is it not , Sister ? For my part , said Alexis , I am very much contented in it : Hylas then going neerer her : Fair Alexis , said he , in a low voice , so my company yeeld you any contentment , it is enough : Why , ( said Leonide , seeming to be angry ) doe you so little esteeme the rest of the company ? I assure you proud Shepheard , I will be revenged of you , and before the day be done , you shall repent of your disdaining me thus : she uttered these words with an angry looke , and did very well feign a discontented person . But Hylas , who naturally did not care for any woman living , unlesse her he loved I shall be very sorry , said he , when the faire Alexis repents of what she hath said unto me : and till then , you will but lose your labour , if you seek for any revenge upon me : And when she doth repent of it , you need not seeke for any greater revenge , for my sorrowes will be so great , that nothing can make them greater . Servant , answered Alexis , as long as you doe love mee , you need not feare any revenge , for your good will is very deare unto mee . He was ready to reply , when Adamas interrupted and asked him , who were those shepheards and shepheardesses which were coming . There is , Father , said he , Astrea , Diana , Phillis , and severall others of that neighbourhood : There are also some strangers , as Florice , Cyrcenea , and their Company ; but that which invited me to 〈◊〉 me before , was to tell you , that we met by the way with faire Daphnide , a Lady of the highest esteem of any in the Roman Province , and with the generous Alcidon , who disguised in the habit of shepheards , are come into this Country to seek for the Fountaine of loves verity : Alcidon is the most beloved Cavalier in all the Province , especially by the great Eurick : And thus you see I am not the onely stranger , who disguiseth my self in the habit of a shepherd , to live happily in your Country . Adamas answered him ; Is it possible it should be the faire Daphnide , with whom the great Euricke , King of the Visigots was in love ? and Hylas answering him , that she was the same , he continued ; though I never saw her , yet I shall know her , for I have a Picture which they assure me , does very much resemble her , except her habit do cause an alteration : yet I will seem to know nothing , and will bid all our shepherdesses as welcome as I can . Their discourse had continued longer , had they not been prevented by the coming of the Company : for Astrea , although she was the cause of their stay , yet she was not able any longer to stay from the sight of that so much loved face ; therefore she made sign unto Phillis , who understanding her meaning , addressed her selfe unto Daphnide and Paris , and said unto them aloud : Now if it please you , it is full time to follow Hylas ; for what will Adamas think , when he heares by him that we are here ? 'T is true , said Daphnide ; and taking Astrea and Diana by each hand , they led the way , and the staires being very large , they went up all three a brest , and the rest of the company confusedly followed after . Adamas waited for them in the entry of the great Chamber , where he received them as kindly as possibly he could : and seeming not to know Daphnide nor Alcidon , he addressed his speech unto the shepheards of his acquaintance , and said unto them with a smiling countenance : Faire shepheardesses , you give me some cause to think that you are proud , because you seem to sleight your Neighbours : has my Daughter been thus long here , and you not daign one courteous visit ? Astrea , who observed , that though he spoke to all in generall , yet he addressed his speech particularly unto her , she made answer for all . Revere●d Father ( said she ) things that dod epend upon the will of many , are oftentimes retarded , though every particular desires to make haste : This excuse , said Adamas , will hardly hold ; for methinkes every one of you in particular , does owe me as much friendship , as I doe owe you all in generall . Then Diana undertook the matter ; Father , said she , and smiled , many had rather give that which they do not owe , then pay their due debts : but as we have committed this fault , so are we punished for it , in depriving our selves so long , from that which is so great a happinesse unto us : Upon this , Daphnide addressed her selfe to salute Leonide , and Astrea the like unto the disguised Alexis : but oh how she was astonished , when she cast her eye upon his face ? and how amazed was Alexis , when she saw Astrea coming to kiss her ? Oh love ? into what a condition didst thou put them both , when they kissed each other ? The shepheardesse was as red , as if her face were all fire ; and Alexis trembled as if a great fit of an ague had been upon her : Hylas , who observed how zealously his Mistresse saluted this shepherdesse , he grew so jealous , that he could not endure she should hold her any longer in her armes ; and this jealousie was a cause of their parting , so as Diana saluted her the next ; after her , Phillis ; and then all the rest of the company . Adamas , who desired to shadow as much as possibly he could , the alteration in the face and spirit of his Daughter ; after all salutations were done , and that all the company entred confusedly into the great Chamber , he set Alexis in the most obscure place ; and when they were all ready to sit down , he seemed to take notice of Daphnide and her company , therefore asked Thameres in a loud voice , who those fair strangers were ? Sir , said he unto him , Hylas can better informe you of them , then I can , if it please you to aske him ; for I can tell you no more , but that we met them as we came hither , and he told us that they were Ladies of as high esteem , as any in all the Province of the Gallogures . Then Paris coming nearer unto Adamas , told him , that it was the fair Daphnide , and the famous Alcidon , well known for beauty and merit in the Court of the great Eurick . The Druid seeming as if he knew nothing of them before , seemed also to be very angry with Paris for telling him no sooner . Then addressing himselfe unto her ; Madam , ( said he ) I beseech you pardon my ignorance , and lay the fault upon your habit , that I have not rendred that honour which is your due Reverend Father ( answered Daphnide ) when I disguised my selfe in this manner , my intention was not to be known in this Country where I am come , not in the rank of Daphnide , but onely to find that tranquility which the Gods have promised unto me : and I do believe , that but for Hylas , I had gone through my voyage , as unknown as I desired . But since I am prevented , I beseech you Father , let all those circumstances of honour and respect , which you mention , alone ; and help me to find out those wholsome remedies which the Gods have made me hope to receive in this Country . Adamas with much honour and submission , answered her ; that he would serve her in all things , within the compasse of his capacity ; and that he would not be dispenced with , for doing her that honour which was her due : then presenting a Chair unto her ; another unto Alcidon , and unto all the rest of the company , every one taking their places , Astrea sat next Alexis , and Leonide on the other side , which prevented Hylas from being next his new Mistresse : And because he thought her too much taken with Astrea , he often interrupted her , and contraried her in her speech , so forced her to answer him : Phillis perceived by Astrea's looks , that he was troublesome to her , and therefore to give her more opportunity of talking with that Druid , who had such a resemblance of her beloved shepherd , she entred into discourse with him ; My late servant , said she unto him , is there not one spark of that ancient affection towards me alive ? This new Mistress whom you adore so much , makes no great account of you : Come , come , return again to me that loves you , and esteems you as you deserve . Hylas who was passionatly in love with Alexis ; Late Mistress , said he unto Phillis , you consider not unto whom you speak , when you mention any sparks of old affection ; the very word old , is enough to make me hate it . If therefore you would have me return again to you , talk no more of any old sparks : for this is my Motto An hour is too long to love ? A Minut's fair ; and not above . Do not think that the esteem which you say you have of me , will any thing attract me ; for one never useth to care for the esteem of those whose friendship he hath quitted , and who are meerly indifferent to him ; Silvander then began to answer for Phillis . Reputation , said he , which every one does so much desire , what is it else but this esteem which you so much contemne ? if it be to be esteemed , even amongst enemies ; why , Hylas , should it not be esteemed from one whom you have so much loved ? I perceive , answered Hylas , that Silvander is not in the place which he desires , no more then I am ; and to vent his choller upon some body , he tells me such tales , as Nurses use to lull their children asleep withall : But my good friend Silvander , have a good heart , and take patiently these rubs of fortune : consider that we live in a very bad age , wherein favours are not dispensed according to merit ; let us be patient man , fortune will one day cease from persecuting us . Hylas , said this unto Silvander , because Leonide in favour of Paris , had placed Diana in the midst , so that Silvander could not come near her , but was forced to sit betwixt Celadon and Florice ; which being known unto every one , was the reason why every one laughed at the answer , especially Phillis , who said ; It must be confessed , Silvander , that now it happens unto you , as unto one who will undertake to part two who are fighting , and betwixt them is wounded , though he had no quarrel . If you had not often tryed ( answered Silvander ) that the weapons of Hylas have neither point nor edge , I should not wonder you shou'd say so . But , shepherdesse , having had so much experience of them , I wonder you should have that opinion : Never wonder ( said the shepherdesses ) for he hath changed his weapons , he does not now fight with his own ; those wherewith he hath now wounded you , are borrowed of one whose custome is to vanquish . After that rate , answered he , I shall partly confesse as much . To tell you truly ( said Hylas ) neither of you can wound me , either with your own Armes , or any other you can borrow ; for be they as good as they will , they have no force against me : If they were in my hands , said Florice , what would you say unto them ? I would say , answered he , That I do not remember you ever had any I hope , said Cyrenea , that you will not say so by me . I must confesse ( said Hylas ) that when I saw you but seldome , I loved you much ; and when I saw you much , I loved you but little . Her sight then , said Palinice , did as the Scorpion does , which heales the wound it makes ; but I am confident you will not say so of me . Of you ( said he , as if he were astonished ) for God sake tell me how they call you , that I may know whether your Name can wound me more then your Fade ? I perceive , said Stiliana , that it is onely I who had the power to Captivate you . The short pittance of time that I was your Prisoner , answered Hylas , does plainly shew how victorious you were . The truth is , replyed she , you did go out of Prison , but it was not without paying your ransome . If I did pay it ( replied he ) then I owe you nothing , and if you thinke to make me your Prisoner againe as easily as you did , you are very much mistaken : I am now a better Souldier then I was , and therefore I would advise you not to put it to the hazard ; your teares I assure you will not doe it . Come , come , said Carlis , Hylas is only mine , for as I was the first that ever he loved , so he ought to be the last , is not this true , Hylas ? Consider Carlis , said he unto her , that every thing wil most certainly return to its first beginning ; and as the first time that ever I did see you , I did not love you ; so shall I not love you , the last time I see you . None could forbeare laughi●g at the answers of Hylas , which continued so long that Alexis and Astrea had time enough to talke ; but though Alexis might have imployed that time very well , yet she was so long before she could begin , being hindred by severall considerations , that perhaps the opportunity had been lost , if Astrea had not begun to speake first . For this disguised Druid seeing her before her eyes who had commanded her never to see her , fearing to be known by her voice , or some other of her gestures , was so mute , that she durst not open her mouth , which Astrea attributed unto the little acquaintance that was betwixt them , or else considering that she had beene alwayes conversant with the Virgin Druids , she knew not how to talke of Country affaires . But the shepherdesse was much mistaken , for the reason was , because she knew too much , and because that face which did represent that of Celadon , as well in her memory as before her eyes , it made her extreamly desirous to gaine the favour of Alexis , which was already but too much gotten , and therefore shee was the first that broke silence thus . When I doe consider the beauty of your face , and the Graces wherewith the heavens have adorned you above all the Beauties of our age , I am almost ready to tax them with injustice in depriving this Country so long of that which it produceth most rare , and in hiding you amongst the Druid Virgins so farre from us : But when I call to mind that the whole Universe is not too good to serve that great God who made it , I must confesse that the choice of you was most just , being the most perfect peece in the World. I wish ( said Alexis ) that those perfections which your civility puts upon me were as truly mine , as yours are in you , that I might in some sort be worthy to serve the great Tautates : Idoe not blush faire shepheardesse to heare you use this language , which rather puts me in mind of my imperfections , then represents unto me what I am . I am sorry , replied Astrea that you should have so ill an opinion of mee , as to thinke that I suppose any imperfections in you : For though the heavens have made me a shepheardesse , and have given me no more wit then suits with a rurall life , yet as the Sunne is seene by all upon whom it shines , by some more , some lesse according to their Capacities , so may I see your Perfections , and know them , so farre as to admire them , though I must confesse that many others unto whom Tautates hath given better judgement , may discerne them better , but cannot admire them more then I doe . I shall not contradict a judgement so favourable , replied Alexis : only I pray God that when you know me better , you doe not revoke it : For though neither my intention nor profession will let me be long in this place , yet I shall alwayes thinke my selfe exceedingly happy in the favour of all those who resemble you , particularly your selfe , whose acquaintance I have so long desired ; and I assure you that this desire will make me leave my Companions with lesse griefe , when I know that I shall see Astrea : Madam , answered Astrea , this favour is transcendent : For if you have a will to be with us , our happinesse is immeasurable ; or if it be out Complement onely to oblige us , yet we are happy in that you entertaine such thoughts in you . But I may most truly say , that the newes of your coming filled the Country both with joy and sorrow ; sorrow in hearing of your sicknesse , and joy to hear we should be so happy as to see you . It is so long before you came hither ( said Alexis ) that if any other but you , fair shepherdesse had told me so , I should not have beleeved it ; but to let this discourse alone , I beseech you tell me , how you use ordinarily to spend your time : for I am told that the shepherds and shepherdesses of Forrests doe live the happiest of any people in the World. It is certainly ( said Astrea ) very happy unto such whom Fortune hath not forsaken : and you know Madam , that those who were once happy , when they lose part of what they injoyed , are more miserable then those who alwayes were miserable . T is true , said Alexis , but I doe not thinke your rurall and solitary life doth meet with any rubs of Fortune . Not so much said Astrea , as those who live in Court , and in the transactions of the World ; but as Lakes though lesse then the Sea , have their stormes and tempests ; so it is with us , we also have our misfortunes and miseries ; and for my part I may well say , that having within the space of one month lost a Father and a mother , my affliction is so great , that I am not yet recovered of it : Is it long , said Alexis , since you had this losse ? About foure or five months since , ( said Astrea ) and upon this she fetched a deep sigh : It is a very sad affliction ( said Alexis ) to lose such friends , but nothing is more naturall , then for Parents to dye before Children ; and this may be your comfort , that they left you at an age wherein you are able to governe your selfe . One thing , said Astrea , doth most exceedingly trouble me , which is , that I am partly a cause of their death : Truly , said Alexis , you bring it into my memorie , that I have heard something concerning it , and I thinke they told me that they were drown'd , in endeavouring to helpe you out of a water into which you were falne . Pardon me Madam , said Astrea , it is true , that I fell into that fatall River of Lignon , as I endeavoured to helpe a shepherd who was drowned there : and the newes being carried to Hippolita my Mother , that I was drowned , she was surprised with such a fright , that she did never recover it , but dyed presently after : and my Father for griefe of her followed her : Thus was I at once deprived both of father and mother . Astrea could not relate these accidents without much griefe , and Alexis also ; seeming as if it were out of compassion : I pray said she , who was that poore shepherd which was drowned ? I know not , said Astrea , sadly , whether you heard of him , but his name was Celadon , brother unto Lycidas whom you see there : Was it Celadon ( said Alexis ) who was sonne unto Alcippes and Amarillis ? The same , said Astrea ; I have often heard talke of him , said Alexis , truly it was a very sad accident . I assure you Madam , said Astrea , that all manner of delights hath been ever since banished out Coasts , ; For when he was alive , there was nothing but mirth and jollity amongst us , and now such a dulnesse reignes , as if it were not the same Country : And for my part having lost a Father and a Mother , who loved me most tenderly , and falne into the hands of an Uncle , my sorrowes are double . But Madam I beseech you pardon me for troubling you with such sad discourse . Oh , said Alexis , you doe infinitely ingage me in it , and you will doe me an extreame pleasure if you will give me a relation of every particular which concernes you ; for besides your merit and vertue , which obligeth every one to esteem you , I have a most particular desire to be interested in your love ; and therefore I beseech you continue on Madam , said Astrea , it is an infinite honour to me , and I protest unto you , that from the very first minute I saw you , there is something which so devotes me unto you , that nothing can divert me from your service , but death ▪ Alexis would have replied , and perhaps have entred farther into discourse if the jealousie of Hylas had not hindred her ; but he not being able to endure this long discourse betweene these two Lovers , he did impudently fall upon his knees before Alexis , and taking her hand , kissed it before she was aware , which she perceiving pulled backe , and said unto him : how now Servant , does the faire shepherdesses of Lignon permit such familiarities ? The Virgin Druids , from whence I came , I assure you would thinke this very strange . Mistresse , said Hylas , even as I doe not use to regulate my selfe according to the civility of these shepherdesses , so you ought not to follow the severity of those Druids : for if you doe , neither you nor I shall receive much contentment by it . I know not what you meane , said Alexis , but I am sure you must have very strong arguments to divert me from following the example of those holy Virgins , amongst whom I have beene so long conversant . I do beleeve what you say , replied Hylas , but you must know , you need no worse Rhethorique to make me change my Nature . I should be sorry , answered Alexis , to force you unto any change , for I would have you be as you are ; onely let the law be equall between us ; and this , as your Mistresse , you may very well allow . T is true , said Hylas , but how doe you meane ? I meane said Alexis , that as I allow you to be as you are , so you must allow me to be as I am ; and without any changing of humours , either in you or me , we may love each other , as we did at first . I doe allow of part of what you say , replied Hylas ; but the rest is not according to my mind : and I feare you have beene so cloystered up amongst the Camutes , that you are halfe spoiled : Every one began to laugh at the discourse of Hylas . In the meane time , Adamas entertained Daphnide and Alcidon , after this manner . Madam ( said he unto her ) I make no question but that it was upon a good occasion you came into this Country : for otherwise you would never have left the lustre and delicacies of the Court , I should not have presumed to aske the cause , had not your selfe emboldned me ; and knowing thereby that you expect some service from me , my readines to do it , prompts me to ask what it is , to the end I may serve you according to your merit , and my duty . Father , answered Daphnide ▪ your wisdom , and my need of your assistance , makes me trust you both with this secret , and the greatest I shall ever have . I shall think my condition very happy , said the Druid , if I meet with any occasions to employ my selfe in your service : and to make it appeare how much I esteem your merit , I beseeth you take so much paines to see a Gallery which is in this house , and there you shall find your own Picture ranked as it deserves . I did never think , said Daphnide , that● a thing so little worthy , of either seeing or preserving , should be in the possession of the Great Adamas . Yet since you have done so , I shall think the Gods intend good unto me , by infusing this curiosity unto you , which argues a willingnesse to helpe me in this businesse , from whence my whole happinesse must proceed . I shall acquaint you Father , before we part , with the occasion which brought me hither ; in the meane time , I beseech you till me , in what part of this Country is the fountaine of loves verity ? and how I may see it ? I can verily tell you , Madam , said the Druid , where this Fountaine is , for it is not farre from hence : but I thinke it to be a thing impossible for you to see it , because it is strangely inchanted , and guarded by Lyons and other fierce Animals , so as no humane force can quell them . If the hazard of a life , said Alcidon , will conduce unto the contentment of my Lady , she shall quickly receive what she desires . I doe believe ▪ said the Druid , that if courage and valour could doe any thing against inchantments , the faire Daphnide would have what she desires , by the meanes of the valiant Alcidon . But you must know , that the strength of all men in the world united together , will do no good ; for spirits which are superior unto the nature of men , are so puissant , that even one of them is able to ruine the whole Vniverse , unlesse the great Tautates for the preservation of mankind , did restrain them : so as the safer way is to have recourse unto Prayers and Supplications , or else stay untill the time prefixed be expired , and the conditions of the inchantment performed . What are the conditions ? said Alcidon : They are , said Adamas , very strange : For the enchantment must not end but in blood , and by the death of the most faithfull lover , and loved , that ever was in this Country . This , said Daphnide , is a most strange Fate , and must needs be miserable My selfe ( said Alcidon ) can furnish out the most faithfull lover : yes , said Daphnide , and smiled , if to love in severall places at once , be fidelity . If you , replyed Alcidon , could but manifest your fidelity , as I can , Alcidon would presently hazard his life . I assure you , said Daphnide , I am not so desperate as to die , to make inchantments cease . But Madam , said Alcidon , It should seem the will of the Gods so to doe , since they commanded us to come hither . I shall obey the will of the Gods , said Daphnide , as far as possibly I can ; but before I take this course , must have a more cleare and absolute command for it . This , replyed Alcidon , argues but a very faint affection : I do confesse it , said she ; for I cannot undertake to be a sacrifice for the publique : besides , I am not now in love with any ; and therefore why should I hazard my life for any : and if I were , I would not do it . I should think them out of their wits that would ; for it is not likely any that loves well , would deprive themselves of the sight and presence of them they love , to put an end to an inchantment . But Father , said she , and turned towards Adamas , I see that Alcidon constraines me to discover unto you , the cause of my coming hither : If you please therefore we will retire , and I shall willingly doe it , upon condition you will give me the best advice you can Madam , said the Druid , I would I were as able to give you good counsell , as my affection promps me to do you all manner of service : If you please therefore to leave all this good company together , you may retire into a Gallery which is close by , and call whom you please to accompany you . Upon this , rising up , Adamas addressed himselfe unto Leonide , Paris , and Alexis , and commanded them to stay with those faire shepherdesses , and curteous shepheards , whilest he waited upon Daphnide into the Gallery : and you , Hylas , said he , laying his hand upon his shoulder , I entreat you to entertaine this good company , and as one of our best friends do my house honour : Faith , said Hylas faintly , I use more to dishonour , then honor the houses where I am ; yet to obey you , I will do my best , provided my Mistress will do as I bid her : every one did laugh at the answer of Hylas , especially Alexis , who holding her hand before her face , said unto him very handsomly ; Perhaps Hylas , you will he too severe ; No , no , said Hylas , I require but word for word , if so , said Alexis , and if Adamas permit me , I am contented Then , fairest Mistress , said he unto her , entreat all this company , especially Hylas , to keep you company all this day , and a little longer if you will. For why should so many good friends part so soon ? Adamas who was very glad of this request , answered before Alexis . I assure you Hylas , said he , that I do desire it with all my heart , and those who will not condescend unto that desire , doe extreamly disoblige me . I will tell you , Father , for them all , said Hylas ; that we will all obey you with as good a will as you can desire it : and though all should goe away , yet I would stay alone , to give a testimony what power you have over me . Believe me , Hylas , said Daphnide , you have very well improved your selfe in this Country , and have learned so much civility , that when you come againe into Camargue , you may keep a Schoole , Madam , said Hylas , If all my Schollars would prove like unto my Mistress , I shall take some delight in it : otherwise , believe me , I would not impart my knowledge , unlesse unto some such a one as your selfe . You doe oblige me , said she , in equalling me unto Alexis . Pardon me , replyed Hylas presently , I did not well consider with my selfe when I committed this error ; for such is my affection unto my Mistresse , that I cannot judge of any thing but to her advantage . Daphnide had answered , , if she had heard these words , but she was gone away too far off , and carried with her Alcidon , Stiliana , Carlis , and Hermantes , the rest stayed in the Great Chamber , where a Collation was brought in . The Gallery into which the wise Adamas conducted Daphnide and Alcidon , was more considerable for the curiosities which were in it , then for the magnificence of the Structure ; though the Doors , Windowes , and Chimneyes , were all of perfectly polished Marble , very rich and beautifull , though the lights were at just distances ; a regular proportion in the height and widenesse , exactly observed according to the length and rules of Architecture ; and Fretworkes and Gilding was not spared ; yet such had been the care of the wise Druid , to inrich it with all manner of rarities and curiosities , which either Europe , Asia , or Africa produced ; not onely of his owne time , but of all ages past , whose memory was not lost , that these did much exceed the richnesse of the buildings ; and as the one did take the eye with beauty , the other did strike the mind with admiration beyond all thought . The Arch which was supported by a large Frice , was painted with the most ancient History of the Gaules , ever since the great Dis-Samothes unto Francus , who being absent , and taken up with his other Conquests , lest the Government of the Dominions unto the Druids and Gaulish Knights . There was not forgotten the Great Dryus , who by the institution of the Druids , left Religion , and the Laws of his Fathers , unto his successive Nephews . There also was the portracture of the Great Hercules , who married the Princess Galathea , who by his eloquence and Arms , did draw the Gaules unto Civility , and unto Generosity by his example . There also was Sigovesus , and Bellonessus ; the one of which went over the Alpes , conquered , and Callidot , Gaul Cisalpine ; and the other passing into the Forrest of Hircinia , did found the Kingdom of the B●yens . To be briefe , there one might see the Gaules under Brennus , triump in Rome over those great Citizens , there loading themselves with Gold : And passing from thence into Greece , rifled the Gold and Treasures of the Temple of Apollo , and so returned into their Country . Above this , was a second Frice , wrought with severall sorts of Fretwork gilded , which was a great ornament to the Edifice . Betwixt them both , was placed the statues of the Roman Emperours , from Caesar unto the third Valentinian . But the greatest curiosity of the place was , that every space betwixt the Windows , was filled with Maps of all the Provinces of Gaule , so exactly drawne , that as one walked , one might not only know the distances of places , but also the scituation of places , Townes , their Climates , the courses of the Rivers , and the propriety of every Province in this little world . No observable battle , or important siege , but was set in its right place ; so as the great siege of Alexia , and the signal expeditions of Caesar , might be seen in the plates where they were acted . About these Maps , might be seene the Pictures of those Princes , who ruled those Provinces from time to time , so as there might be seen Pharamond , Clodion , and Merovius ; and after him , without any Crown , Childerick his Son , for he was not yet King , because his Father was alive . In the Map of the Sequaners and Hednois , one might see Athanarick , and his wife Blisinde , who though he never passed the Rhine , was yet set there as Father unto the valiant Gaud selles the first King of the Burgundians , who planted upon the bankes of Arar and Rosne . Next unto this King was his wife the wise and pious Theudelinda ; after them , their sonne Gunditch , who did first settle the Crown in Gaul ; after that , Gondebert with his three Brothers , Chilperio , Godamar , and Godegesiles . To be briefe , the Druide was so curious , that nothing could be desired , which was not to be seen there ; so as Daphnide , Alcidon , and their company admired at these rarities , and esteemed them the most excellent peeces that ever eye beheld , and casting her eye by chance upon the map of Aquitane , the faire Daphnide saw there all the valiant Visigots who there reigned ; As soone as she perceived them , she could not take off her eye , because she knew there the names and faces of many : Amongst the rest , of Thorismond of Thierry his Brother , and of the valiant Eurioke , next whom she saw her owne Picture , as when she was about the age of eighteen or twenty yeares , she kept her eye long upon it ; and afterwards casting them upon the Portraiture of Euricke , she could not chuse but sigh and say : Oh great Euricke , how fatall was the expedition which ravished thy Scepter from thee , and what great cause have I to grieve , since it is not permitted me to follow thee ? Madam , replied Alcidon , it must needs be confessed , that the losse of Euricke was a generall losse , but it would have beene much greater , if yours had followed ; and doe you not thinke that the Gods in preserving you had a great care of me ? Such is their goodnesse Madam , that they never reject the prayers of the just . I doe wonder at that the more , said Daphnide , because mine are not received which were made with so much justice and reason : For , is it not most just and reasonable to accompany in death , those whom they loved in life ? Adamas hearing his discourse was very desirous to heare more , so as beseeching Daphnide to submit her will to the great Tautates , he desired her to sit downe , and to beleeve that all things are so wisely disposed by him , that all humane wisdome was constrained to confesse it selfe ignorant and blind , in comparison of his omniscient Providence . Then Daphnide sitting next unto Adamas , and all the rest of the company taking their places , she began thus . The History of Daphnide , Euricke , and Alcidon . I know very well , reverend Father , that the great Tautates does all things for the best : For loving us , as the workmanship of his owne hands ; it is not likely he will withdraw his love from us . But let me tell you , that as Phisique though for our good is yet very bitter and loathsome ; so those afflictions which wee receive from the hands of the Gods , though they be very good for us , yet are they very heavy upon those that receive them . Those who murmur against his will are indeed much too blame ; but if when they feele the smart they shrinke and bewaile it , they doe but pay the Tribute● of their weaknesse and humanity . I doe confesse , that the goods which I have received from his hands are innumerable , and his favours are above his punishments ; but we being all of a nature more sensible of the bad , than the good , I am forced to say , that the afflictions which I have received have almost blotted out the memory of the blessings . And being resolved to retire my selfe from the stormes of the World , there is nothing which hinders me but the pursuit of this Cavalier , whom I call troublesome : This being the occasion which brought me into this Country ; I beseech you Father give me leave to let you understand how the case stands betwixt us ; that since the Fountaine of loves Verity is shut , we may by your wise Counsell and advice , finde some ease in our troubles . Know therefore that Thierry the great King of the Visigots dying honourably in the battle sought in the Cathalaunique fields , he left many children behind him , successors , not only in his Crowne , but also in his courage and valour . He who first succeeded him was Thorismond his eldest Sonne , he being received King and crowned in Tholouse , he made it his principall study , not only to enlarge the limits of his Kingdome : but also to replenish it with Cavaliers and Ladies : Heaven was at that time favourable unto his will ; for neither Ataulfes nor Vulalia his Predecessors , nor the great Thierry his Father had neere so many accomplished Gallants nor so many faire and wise Ladies as this great and generous King had . It was my Fortune at that time to be brought unto the Court by my mother , when I was about fifteene or sixteen yeares of age . I must confesse that I did not yeild unto any of my age , in the good opinion which I had of my selfe , either by reason of the confidence I had in my own beauty , which the flatteries of men infused into me , or by reason of that love which every one is apt to have of themselvs , which made me thinke all things more perfect in me than in others : But so it was , that me thought I did attract the hearts as well as the eyes of all in the Court. The King himselfe who was one of the most accomplished Princes that ever the Visigots had , da●gned to cast a favourable eye upon me , and to carrasse me ; but there being a disparity in our ages , he did withdraw himselfe conceiving and considering that such a love was more fit for one that was younger than himselfe . At the same time Alcidon was with the King , and I may without flattery say before his face , that then he was the very Sun of the Court , the beauty of his face , his stature , his hansome proportion , his garbe , his becomingnesse in every thing : his sweet disposition , his courtesie , valour , vivacity of spirit and wit , his generosity , and his other perfections did get him the onely esteeme of the time . The King who was infinitely desirous that his Court should flourish in the bravery of Cavaliers , above all other Courts of Europe ; he observing the merit of Alcidon in his youth , did take a particular care of him , assuring himselfe that if this hopeful Plant wat carefully pruned , he would prove the glory of his Court. Never blush Alcidon to heare me speake so advantagiously of you in your presence : I would have you know that my just hatred of you , shall not hinder me from speaking the truth , and because she paused a little , as if she expected he should answer ; I do admire , said he , that you should see in me such secret qualities , which perhaps all that know me would contradict , and yet that you should neither see nor beleeve my extreame affection , it being so great , as all that know me cannot be ignorant of it . I have long debated this in my soule , and can find no other reason for it , unlesse that perhaps you resemble those that make their esteem to appeare highest when they would be shut of the person whom they seem to esteem ; We shall debate that , said he , another time , then returning to her discourse , she thus cotinued . Thorismond intending to furnish Alcidon with all possible accomplishments and knowing that the bravest actions and noble designes doe spring from love , to sow the seeds in his soule , he commanded him to love and court me . Alcidon , who was not so young , ( though not above eighteen yeares of age ) but he was apprehensive of the favour which the King did him , and knowing also that his advancement depended upon his obedience he undertooke his Commands , and applied himselfe unto me , as much as any one of hils age possibly could ; and to traine up his Youth in all compleat exercises , the King caused Bals to be kept very often , also Riding at the Ring and Tilting : It chanced , that presently after Alcidon had received this command , the Ball was kept in the presence of Thorismond and the Queene : it was the custome at those Bals , to dresse themselves with their best art : It hapned that day day , as if it were done upon design , that both he and I were in white . And because he would let the King see how willing he was to obey his commands , when the Ball began , he tooke me out ; which the King perceiving , and observing that the youngnesse of both was such as we had not confidence enough to speak unto each other , he began to laugh , and say unto those about him . I cannot tell who put that couple together ; but if it was Fortune , it appears in this that she is not blind ; for I thinke they could not possibly be better ma●cht . They are both as innocent as their habits speakes them , and I beleeve they have not so much boldnesse as to speak one word : And it hapned as the King said ; for young Alcidon ( whether out of bashfulnesse , or because some sparke of love began to kindle in his soule which kept him in that respect off me ) did pass away all that night and spoke not one word unto me . And I , having no designes at that time , did study to please the eyes of all in generall , and had no particular aimes . Ever since this day affection increased , and to that height , that as his heart was inflamed , so his tongue told his disease : And I must confesse that his merits and services gave such eloquence unto his language , that I was perswaded he did love me , and ere long that he did deserve to be loved . In the meane time , he advanced himselfe so high in the favour of his Master , that there was no office about him so great , unto which he might not aspire ; and indeed after he had given him free accesse unto his Person , and in all privacies how great soever , he bestowed upon him the greatest office belonging to his Crown , though perhaps his minority of age was not so fit for it , as some other . The truth is , so many amiable qualities , and noble perfections , did so much 〈◊〉 his youth , that envy it selfe did not blame the Kings choice . But oh wise Alamas , them is nothing in this world durable ; Fortune may well be painted with two face , one for prosperity , another for adversity : For this great King , in the midst of his owne Kingdome and Forces , was most unfortunately killed by a Chyrurgion . This wicked 〈◊〉 being to let the King blood , whether by chance or villany , he so cut the vein , that he could not stay the bleeding : The King perceiving this accident , he took a 〈◊〉 in his left hand , and in anger killed the Chyrurgion ; but that did not help him , for he dyed presently after to the great griefe of all his subjects . Judge , Father , whether this suddain death was not terrible unto my Mother and me ; It caused us to retire as soon as we could , into the Province of the Romans , where our estate lay , fearing some 〈◊〉 in this Kingdome , which was deprived of so great a King. As for Alcidon , his griefe was such , as it was believed he would not live : He knowes how I resented his sorrowes , and grieved for his losse , as our amity commanded me ; yet he had so forgotten both me , and all his promises , as I never heard of him all that time . Unto Thorismond , succeeded his brother Thierry , who took upon him the Crown of the Vis●gots , with a desire to augment it . And to that end , hearing that the King of Swedes would needs extend their limits unto Spain : he sent him word , ( though he had married his sister ) that if he would not desist from this enterprise , he would oppose him : of which Richard making no account , ( for so was the King of Swedes called ) ; Thierry passed over the Pirenian hills , fought him , and was victorious . Thierry , dying presently after . Eurick his brother succeeded him ; who by his valour , quelled all the 〈◊〉 or the people ; and afterwards seeing that the Romans , who called us their ancient friends and confederates , would submit unto us as the rest of the Gaules , he turned his Armes against us , I mean in the Province of the Romans . I shall not insist upon particular description of these Victories , since they are not pertinent to our discourse . But I must tell you , that after he had taken the City of the Massilians , he besieged Arles , because until that time I never heard of Alcidon : and he had no more memory of me , then if he had never seen me . But then , as if he was newly waked out of a deep sleep , he bethought himselfe , and writ unto me . You may imagine Father , how a young spirit , that had a very good opinion of herselfe , could resent this long silence , which I could not call s●om , because I valued my selfe at such a rate , as I thought I could not be scorned . Now thinking very often with my selfe , that he cared not for me , I vowed a hundred times not to care for him ; and that though he should return unto me with all imaginable submission , yet would I look upon him onely with an indifferent eye : I will not deny , but this losse was a very great griefe unto my soule ; and I must confesse ; I love him ; so as when I received this Letter from him , the memory of his former merit , made me break open the seals and I found these words . Alcidons Letter unto Daphnide I Cannot tell , Madam , whether you will know my hand , or have yet in memory the Name of Alcidon , so long has my misfortune separated me from you , and hindred me from keeping my selfe in your memory by any good service . If you have yet any memory of me , and if the losse of two such dear Masters , and if the long imployments in a continuall warre , will be admitted as good excuses , I beseech you , Madam , to pardon my long silence , until I may with your permission , let you know by word of mouth the unfortunate occasions which have all this while deprived me of my chiefest happinesse . If your goodness can surmount my hopes , and grant me so much favour , I beseech you appoint some place which you shall thinke most convenient , where I may receive that happinesse , and you shall find that Alcidon never was more yours , then still he is ; and that he has yet still preserved himselfe most faithfully for you ; and you will now find him more able to doe you service , then in his green yeares , when you did him the honour , to admit him your most humble servant : These are the flatteries , wise Adamas , by which love useth to abuse youth : I had no sooner read his Letter , but though I did very well know the hand , yet I could not presently consent to the seeing of him : for mistrusting the ayrie leightnesse of men , especially young men , and most particularly of Alcidon , whose unsettlednesse was yet fresh in my memory ; I would not , at the first entreat , shew my selfe so very pliable to his request , but resolved to let him champ a little upon the bit , purposely to sharpen his desire ; knowing very well , that love aspires alwaies most at that which he thinks is forbidden . And in this resolution , I took pen and paper , intending to write a disdaining answer , as his two years silence deserved ; but some Daemon or other , I know not whether good or bad , prevented me , representing unto me the merits of Alcidon , that his youth might plead his excuse ; the divers strange accidents which happened in that time : so as altering my first design , I resolved to see him , with an intention to make him pay deare for his fault , if I found him imbarqued to love me : In this humour , I writ unto him these words . Daphnides answer unto Alcidon . IT is not Love , but Curiosity onely , which makes me give you leave to see me : doe not therefore take this leave which I give you , as any advantage to you ; but be a better husband of those favours you receive , then you have been of those which your infancy obtained from me : Adieu . The Army was then about Arles , and the Great Eurick having taken the City of the Massilians ; intended to force this , to make himselfe Master of all the Province of the Romans ; and to Ruine and Ravage all such as would not submit unto him . In this resolution , he re-inforced his Army , and wasted all places where he had no hopes that his Armes could retaine : upon this account , the Venetians , the Regnois , the Tricastins , Arause , Valence , and many other places , felt the fury of his sword , whilest he still continued the siege of this strong City , which as the chiefe of that Province , gave greatest resistance , as well by reason of it naturall strength , as the great number of Souldiers within it . As for my Father , when my Mother and I left the Court , after the death of Thorismond , he retired himselfe unto a strong place which he had in Aquitaine . My Mother , who was much affraid of War , thinking to shun it , came unto the Province of the Romans , and it was there where it proved most hot ; But when she heard that the Army of Great Eurick was coming , she retired unto the farthest part of the Venetians , along the River of Sorgues , where she had a good house , and a sister married , not above four or five leagues from thence , unto a principal Cavalier of the Country . When I received this Letter from Alcidon , the indisposition of my mother , gave me liberty to dispose of my selfe freely ; for her disease being onely age , and no other violent disease , unto which Physick was remedy ; she gave me the freedom of diverting my selfe , sometime in walking along the River side , and sometimes in visiting my Neighbours , most of whom were my kindred and allies . I sent therefore by word of mouth unto Alcidon , by him who brought the Letter , That if he should be at Lers , which is a Castle scituated upon the Rosne , the fourth day of the following moneth . I would see him , and that I pitched upon this place , because I knew the Master of it was his friend , and a servant unto the King Eurick : but that he should come as privately as he could , because if it was known he was there , he would run a great hazard , by being in an enemies Country , and I should be talked of as the occasion . Here Daphnide paused a while , and rubbed her hand upon her forehead , as if she were considering what she should say : at last turning towards Alcidon , I would willingly go on , ( said she unto him ) but methinks it better , that as I have told what concernes me , so you should tell what concernes you , to the end Adamas hearing us both speak , he may be more assured of the truth , Alcidon answered , you may command me any thing , Madam , and I shall most readily obey : but methinks you much wound the wisdome of this great Druid , by saying he will sooner believe my words , then yours ; for certainly you know better what I did , then I my selfe ; for my life hath been no better then a death , and I would not live a moment longer , then in obedience to you . Adamas then began to speak : Sir , said he , Were I as much in love with this Lady as you are , this belief might well be in me ; but since I am not , what you doe say of your selfe , does more assure me of the truth : and since she gives you authority , you need not make any difficulty of it . Authority ? said Daphnide : Nay more , I command him ; and , if he be as good as his word , he will not disobey , unlesse he love me more in word then deed . Alcidon then making an humble reverence ; this testimony , said he , is but weake , to shew my desires of obeying you ; yet because I must obey in all , I will in this : Then he began thus , I will not repeat what this fair Lady hath spoken , nor will I offer to excuse my selfe of what she doth blame me , at this time : for I believe it will come in more pertinently in some other place , before this discourse be ended , in which I shall shew her my reasons , and let her know the sincerity of my affection ; or else I hope , that when I have ended this relation , she will give me leave to defend my selfe ; not against her , but onely against those bad impressions which calumny hath imprinted in her , in prejudice of my innocence . And so taking the story where she left it , I shall onely say , that when her answer was brought me , never did man think himselfe more happy , more contented , nor better satisfied with this Fortune than I. I read and kissed the Letter a thousand times , and as often imbraced the welcome Messenger ; and because he was a man in whom I had great confidence , and who had often given good testimonies of his fidelity , therefore I imployed him in this businesse , which so neerly concerned me ; and I asked him a thousand questions , as whether she was as faire as when I last saw her ? whether she expressed any signes of loving mee , and above all , whether he heard she loved any other ? And when he answered according to my minde , I did imbrace him with such raptures of joy , as he swore he would tell me no more , since I was ready to choake him with hugging him in my armes . When Thierry dyed , he left his Crowne , as the faire Daphnide told you , unto his brother Euricke , a Prince , who by his great and vertuous actions , did with general applause get the title of Great . This Prince did not onely succeed his brothers in the Crowne , but also in their Designes , so as he shewed the same favours unto me , that Thorismond did , an event which happens very rarely in the change of Princes ; the Successor seldome affects those whom the Predecessor loved ; yet more by my good fortune than merit , I had this honour , so as I was raised by Thorismond and maintained by Thierry , I was also favoured by the great Euricke , not now as a child , but a man able to doe him service , as I was obliged . The favour of this Prince had brought me into such familiarity with him , as he concealed but few things from me , and his love less● then any thing else . And this Prince , though in all things great , yet he excelled all in his age in courtesie and love . I neither could , nor ought at this present , be absent from his Army , without his leave , and therefore I tooke a time when he was alone in his Closet , where after a smile ? Sir , said I unto him , I have a designe in my thoughts , and I beseech you give me leave to put it in execution . Alcidon , answered he , your courage hath often prompted you unto things most dangerous , and I wish you would have more care of your selfe , then hitherto you have had : for Fortune is full of inconstancy ; though she smile at one time , she will frowne at another , and no prudent man will tempt or trust her too farre ; yet tell me what your enterprise is ? And having more experience then you , I shall know whether it be seasable or no. Sir , replyed I , and smiled , were it a businesse that depended upon Mars , I should expect from you very good instructions ; but needing no other guide but Love , who is blind , and a Boy , I thinke that I shall not need either your prudence or experience . The King then imbraced me and said ; Alvidon , my advice in that also will not be unprofitable : for you know that I am a Souldier as well under the banner of Love , as of Mars ; so taking me by the hand , he would not let me rest , until he got out of me , the name of Daphnide , and the place where I was to goe unto her : He had heard often of her name , but had never seen her , yet by reports knew that she was very faire : Upon this , he was so farre from obstructing my designe , that he did not only offer me all manner of assistance , but to accompany me himselfe ; and when he saw I would not give consent unto that , he advised me to goe with very few persons , but upon good Horses , and with men who feared no dangers . That above all , I should not stay in any Towne or House , but onely to get Victuall , and then to eat it , and lye in some Wood. If this Lady , said he , have promised you any good will lose not the opportunity ; for there is a criticall houre in which women will grant any thing one will aske , if one can but hit upon it ; and on the contrary , if one let that houre slip , without serving her , she will never , or very rarely be recovered : after these advices of Love , and many others , which would be too tedious to rehearse , he gave me leave to depart . The Castle of Lers which Daphnide made choice of to be the place of our meeting was situated upon the bankes of the great River Rosne ; and truly , the Lady had made this choice with much judgement , because the Master of it was a Servant and an Officer unto King Euricke , who had served him in his Army in matters which concerned Engines of War , having the command of Cathapaltes , Rumes , Slinges , and such like Instruments of Artillery , and moreover he was my very particular friend . The wife of this Cavalier was in some sort a kin unto Daphnide , so as it was almost impossible to make choice of a fitter place , having only this inconvenience , that from our Army one must passe ten or twelve long leagues , all through the enemies Country ; and though the danger was great , yet it was nothing when Love commanded , who closed my eyes against all dangers , rather than disobey . I tooke with me , him who brought me the answer from this faire Lady , as well for the confidence I had in him , as for a guide , because he was very well acquainted with all the wayes of that Country : And in obedience to the Kings command , I tooke onely two other Cavaliers with me . Thus we foure taking horse , we set forward an houre after dinner , unknowne to any , for we tooke other habits , and began our journey under the favour of Love , which was such , as after we had travelled all that day , and all the night following , we arrived at Lers about Sun rising , where the Mistresse of the house received me so kindly , that I thought at first , she was advertised of the designe which brought me thither : but presently after , I perceived she knew nothing , and that all her courtesie proceeded only from the friendship which she knew was betwixt her husband and me , and she was extreamly inquisitive to discover the cause of my voyage ; And therefore to colour it the better , I told her I came upon businesse of great importance , which concerned the Kings service , and came by night for feare of being discovered ▪ I beseeched her to conceale my name , and to keep the gates of the Castle close shut , and that when night came I would depart , if possibly I could : Shee being discreet and very affectionate to the Kings service , with whom her husband was , she ordered it so as very few in her house knew that I was Alcidon , and the more easily because at my first entrance , I changed my Name . Halfe of the day was spent , and I heard no newes of the faire Daphnide , or at least if it was not , it seemed so unto me : After much impatient expectance , I went up into a high Tower , seeming as if I desired to view the Country , though it was only in hopes to see her coming . There was not a House , nor a Wood , nor a Hill , of which I did not aske the name , the better to cover my impaciency : but nothing could divert me , though the Lady of the house did all that possibly she could to make the time seeme lesse tedious unto mee . At last , after many a long look , and when I began to be cut of all hope , I saw a Coach coming that way which I knew she was to come , and shewing it unto the Lady , she looked a while upon it : At last , it being come a little neerer , she turned towards me . If I be not much mistaken , said she unto me , the Coch comes hither , and if it be , as I think it is , you shall see one of the greatest beauties in all this Country : Who is it ? ( said I unto her very coldly ) I know not , said she ; whether you have seen her in the Court of King Thorismond with her Mother ; but if you have , I am confident you know her name : For , though she be my Cosen , yet I must needs , and truly say , that she is very faire , though she was then but a child : It is , said she , the young Daphnide . At the first I seemed to have but a little memory of her ; but presently after , as if I had better recollected my selfe : Yes , yes , said I , I doe very well remember her , she had then a Father and a Mother , with whom she dwelt ; for she was none of the Queenes women : She was not , answered she , and perhaps the reason of it was unknowne unto you , because you were then very young ; but indeed it was because the Queene was jealous that Thorismond did looke upon her with an over-kind eye , and yet I assure you , she was then but a very childe , as you will judge when you see her , for she seemes to be very young yet . How ? Madam , said I unto her , I see her ? I beseech you , No ; lest I should be discovered , uand my designe spoyled . For if it should , besides my owne ruine , the Kings service would be spoyled . She answered , that I needed not to feare it : for Daphnide would at her request be very secret , and her Father was a faithfull devoted Servant of the Kings : I , whose desire was to see her , yet seemed to be perswaded unto it by her . I am , said I to her so much devoted unto the service of Ladies , as I cannot beleeve any of them will doe me harme . Upon this , wee saw the Coach take into the way which conducted to the house , which assured us , that it was she : And the Mistresse of the house , very glad of such guests , taking me by the hand , said unto me : Will it please you , wee should goe and receive them ? I will put my selfe into their hands , said I unto her , and smiled : perhaps I shall be safer that way , than by resistance , for submission workes most with generous soules . Whilst we were thus talking , the Ladies were come into the base Court of the Castle , where the Lady of the house went to receive them , and told them in their eare , what Guest she had in her house , and how she thought fit they should know it as well as her selfe . The faire Daphnide had with her two Sisters , both very fair , but both short of her : As for me , I was retired into a low Parlour , where I seemed unwilling to come out , for feare of being knowne ▪ and it was well I did so ; for had I not beene alone at their first coming , my actions would have discovered my passion : For when I saw them first come out of the Coach , she who came out first was so faire , as I tooke her for Daphnide , and seeing the second fairer then she I recanted my first thought , saying to my selfe , this was she ; but I rested not long in this error , for presently after I saw this faire one come forth , who did so ravish me , that I knew not what I did ; but their complements and salutations , gave me time to recollect my selfe a litle : so as when they came into the house , I became so confident , that when I saluted them , I was able to hid my transport : afterwards , addressing my selfe unto her , who had the sole dominion of my soule , I said unto her ; Madam , since fortune will have it so , I must confesse my self your Prisoner : sir , said she unto me in a loud voice , we will not refuse the advantange which we have over you ; but we rather wish our merits had gotten it , then our fortune . Your merits , replyed I , may pretend unto far greater ; and fortune gave you this as being much too little for your merits . You have given me the same assurances heretofore ( said she in a lower tone ) but in a language which spoke more sincerity , then that which you now use . At that time , answered I , I might speak as a childe , but now I have more knowledge of my selfe , I am sure I speak with more truth ; yet if you will have it so , let be attributed unto fortune : but I pray , said she , and smiled , how doe you think to pay the ransome for getting out of our hands ? for you must never hope for liberty but by that meanes . My ransome , replyed I , be it never so great , will not be halfe so hard to be found , as to get my heart consent , that I shall come out of your hands . I perceive ( replied she , and smiled ) you remember yet what lessons King Thorismond taught you , and can talk to Ladies as you were then wont . So I ought to doe with you , answered I , since you have the same eyes , and same beauties , wherewith you were wont to conquer all those that durst look upon you : I thought , answered she , that men of arms and blood , such as follow the King Eurick , had onely talked of killing and murdering ; but I perceive Alcidon , wheresoever he is , is still the same Alcidon ; that is , all courtesie and civility ; upon this she went into the great Chamber with all the company . The first Complements being passed , our kind Land-lady causing seats to be brought , she placed me more out of civility , then design next unto Daphnide , at a little distance from the rest of the company ; so as seeing my selfe in a place where I might speak more freely , my affection and my duty , both invited me to give her thanks for the favour of this meeting : but when I began , she interrupted me with an angry look , and laying her hand upon my mouth , she said unto me ; You must not think Alcidon , that you are any thing obliged unto me for this visit , because I would never have consented unto it , but onely out of a design to punish you , knowing that since you did love me , when I was a meer childe , you will now be ready to die for the love of me , seeing me more improved . This is the true cause which moved me unto this meeting , I meane to chastise you , and not to gratifie you ; for having rendred your selfe so unworthy of those favours which I conferred upon , I will try whether chastisements will make you better know your duty both unto me and your selfe . Can you think , forgetful lover , that after so many expressions of favour and love , that my beauty deserves to be forgotten ; and that in two long years , no spark of any memory should appeare ? Doe you thinke perfidious man , that so long a silence can be excused by the miseries of the time ? Wars , and all impediments whatsoever , cannot perswade me but that it is some defect in affection , and not any reall excuse . I know that if I would permit it , you will flow with excuses ; but I forbid you to speak ; not that I feare your language can perswade me , but because I am resolved not to believe you ; and because I will not let you have so much content , as to speak any thing before me which shall please you : By this you may know , that this meeting for which you think your selfe obliged unto me , resembles sweet poyson , which by sweetnesse gives death . I offered to answer , but I no sooner opened my mouth , but she checked me , saying ; what Alcidon , doe you care as little for disobliging me in my presence , as in my absence ? No , no , Alcidon , that is not the way to win upon Daphnide What then , said I unto her , is it your pleasure I should do ? To suffer , said she , and be silent . For it is fit you should expiate your sinne of silence , by silence Upon this , I was mute ; yet shewing by my lookes that my heart was troubled , that I might not speak in my own defence . She on the contrary , looking with a little more favourable eye , after a while of silence , began thus : This Daphnide whom you see before your face , forgetful Alcidon , is the very same shee was , when you first made so many oathes of fidelity unto her ; the very same who believed you ; the very same whose hands you so oft washed in your then innocent teares . But to your shame , she is able to say , that she has kept her faith without the least stain , though she hath since had so many occasions to hate you she has still continued her love to you , and entertaines in her soul those assurances which you gave unto her : and though she has had many inducements to cast you quite off , yet her heart would never consent unto it , being resolved rather to part from her life , then those pledges which you gave her of your fidelity . These eyes which have been so often idolized by the young Alcidon , have been witnesses of many a teare shed for your long absence , when I remembred your young promises , which now I find to be so false : for you never had the least sparke of memory , or thought of her , unto whom you promised eternal memory . Oh Alcidon ; you shall heare how I have lived since the death of the great King , unto whom both you and I were so much , obliged ; and you will confesse , if you be not the most unjust man that ever breathed , that your silence hath made you unworthy of love , but that my affection is still greater then your offence : Then she began to repeat all passages , since the beginning of our separation unto this meeting , not omitting any circumstance that argued my oblivion , wherewith she accused me : and on the other side , to testifie the memory she had of me , she related all the remarkable actions that I had done : and after a long repetition of them , at which I was amazed , that she should know so many particulars : I perceive , said she , that you are amazed I should relate your own life unto you ; but had you beene as you ought , I should have come to the knowledge of them from your selfe , and not from others , which argues a defect in your affection , and your silence is a signe of your shameful forgetfulnesse . She had continued thus upbraiding me , and in relating both her own life and mine , very near two hours , and would not suffer me to open my mouth in my own defence , nor to answer her . At last , this offended beauty finding some proofe of the power which she had over me , she began to change her countenance and language . Now Alcidon , said she , I permit you to speak , being contented with two hours silence in my presence , in exchange of two yeares voluntary silence in my absence . It argues your abundant goodnesse , said I unto her , and smiled , that you will thus change years into hours . Your crime is such , replyed she , that no punishment can equall it : but I will shew my selfe as merciful , as I am able to punish you if I will. Madam , said I unto her , I should kisse your faire hands , by way of thankes for such extraordinary favours , were I not afraid I should be perceived , but I lay my heart at your feet , in testimony of my gratitude ; I doe most ingenuously confesse , Madam , the fault wherewith you charge me . But if your goodnesse would be pleased to let me tell you the occasion and reason why I was so long silent , perhaps you would thinke me as worthy of commendations , as of blame . Since I have pardoned you , ( said she ) and given you leave to speake , you may say what you please ; and I wish you may shew such reasons as may perswade me , that you are in no fault . Let me say then , ( continued I ) that you may well conceive , I grieved extreamly at the death of a Master , who loved me so exceedingly , and raised me by his favours above the reach of all Court Envy . Now I should have extreamly offended against his memory and the offence would have been thought high ingratitude , if I should have entertained the least kind of contentment in my soule : Times of mourning injoynes us unto sad habits , and forbids any thing of joy or content . Now the poor and disconsolate Alcidon , was forbidden all manner of happinesse , and deprived himselfe of all that came from you Madam , who was and is his only joy and felicity . To satisfie then , both my duty and my affection , I made choice of so bidding my selfe the honour of hearing from you , to the end nothing should divert me from my sadnesse , which was then seasonable . But Loves knowes , and that miserable heart which loves and adores you , knowes , that in the midst of my bitter sorrowes , none grieved me so much as that I was distanced from your presence and memory . Two things principally may argue the truth of this unto you . First , if I had not truly loved you , my age would not have permitted me to live so long amongst so many faire Ladies without love . Secondly , as soone as I had in some sort forgotten my sorrowes for my great losse , my continuall thoughts of you , would never let me be in quietnesse untill I had the honour of seeing you : The danger of the journey , nor the distance from the great Euricke , whose favours shine upon me as fast as those did from Thorismond , could not hinder me . Now Madam , I prostrate my selfe at your feet , resigning unto you all my affections , all my thoughts , my heart and soule , beseeching you to receive them , not as any new offering or fresh acquisition , but as yours from my infancy ; my Destiny , my Master and my heart , did give me unto you . I shall receive your excuse said she unto me , as they use to receive a debt from a bad pay-master , though the money be a little too light : and I will beleeve what you say , upon condition that none of your future actions give me any cause of doubt . When I would have answered , I was hindred by the Lady of the house , who came to tell us it was Supper time ; therefore we referred the rest of our discourse till after it was done . And it was no sooner ended , but I out of civility falling into discourse with one of her Sisters , she came unto us , and having separated me a little from the rest , we fell into talke where we left , with so much contentment unto me , that I must needs confesse my joyes were never greater . Thus we spent part of the night ; at last , bed time forcing us to part , we advised upon a more safe place of meeting ; and being constrained to depart in the morning , it was now long before we could resolve upon the place : At the last , she said unto me , but in a very doubtfull manner : I am loath , Alcidon , to put you into any danger , but since you are so urgent upon it , I will tell you , that I have a Sister married within five or six Leagues of this place , where we might very well meet , were it not that my brother in law is an Enemy unto King Euricke , yet were there no other difficulty but that , we might find a remedy ; but as ill lucke is , he hath invited a great Company to the marriage of one of his Sisters , so as all things seeme contrary unto us : I do not think there is one of any quality in all the Province , which is not an enemy unto the King your Master . I must confesse Father , I found much danger this way , but when I considered that there was no other way to enjoy the company of my Mistresse , danger was the least of my thoughts , and therefore I answered her : That no hazard should make me lose the happinesse , so she would but command it ; onely beseeched her to take such order , that when I was in the house , none should see me ; for I was confident that under her command I should receive no harme . In this resolution we parted , and the next morning leaving one of her Servants with me , who was very trusty ; she departed , and I had not the honour to see her purposely to take away all suspition from the Lady of the house . As for me , I departed with my guide , some three hours within night : after many thankes unto my Hostesse for her kind usage , I shall not here relate the various encounters I had by the way : The place unto which I was conducted was one of the most solitary seats in all the Country , and the fittest for any interprises of love . Upon the bankes of that great River of Rosne , do stand many faire Townes , which take delight in her waves ; one of the best and most peopled is Avignion , some five or six Leagues from whence towards the east is a Valley , which being inclosed on three sides by high Hils and great Rockes , was at the first called Vale close , and afterwards by corruption of language , of which the vulgar is alwayes Master , it was called Vaucluse ; at the end of this Valley , under huge Rockes , and by a wonderfull Fountaine which gives a beginning to the River of Sorgues , which a little below parts it selfe into two Arms , like a little Island , where this house unto which I was to goe did stand , and which standing betweene two Rivers , has the name of an Island . The place from whence this Fountain springs , is truly for its solitude , in some sort venerable ; but something terrible by reason of the Rockes which inviron it , and therefore very little frequented by people . It was here where my guide brought me to alight from my horse , and to leave those who came with me , which by my command , though with sorrow , they did . From this source unto the Isle is about a quarter of a League , which I was to walke on foot , and in the night , which I did in such doubts and incertainties , that love made it appeare in me , how not onely himselfe is blind , but he takes sight also from all those who are his subjects . At the last , about the eighth or ninth hour of the night , we came unto the Garden doore which belonged unto the house , which though it was promised me should be left open , yet it was shut ; judge Adamas , what I thought of the matter then , and whether I had not reason to expect Mars in lieu of Venus . But after a long doubtfull expectance , I heard the doore open , and the first thing that presented it selfe unto my eyes , was a fair Lady , decked as Painters use to doe the Goddesse Diana . her haire loose , her brest and shoulders naked , her sleeves turned up as high as the elboe ; gilded buskins upon her legs ; her , Quiver by her side ▪ and a Bow of Ivory in her left hand . I was ravished at so fair a sight , and admired her habit ; but I understood since that she was so disguised like Diana , for Name sake ▪ because she was called Delia , which is one of Dianas names , purposely to daunce that night with her Sisters , and other young Ladies there , in honour of the great Assembly . As soone as ever she saw me come in , said she unto me , and tooke my hand ; Come in and attempt this dangerous adventure under the conduct of Diana , Under the banner of such a Goddesse , answered I , there is nothing which I will not attempt . Some interprises , said she , do seeme easie at the first , which afterwards are sound full of difficulty , and take heed lest this be of that quality : If this were not of great importance , replyed I , I would never have come so farre to attempt it . I am very glad , said she , to finde you in that resolution ; and know that both Love and Fortune will assist a couragious soule ; and to shew how desirous I am you should bring your enterprise to passe , I will give you safe conduct from all that are in this enchanted house , unlesse from the eyes of your Mistresse , and from this Diana who speakes unto you . I doe accept of this assurance , said I unto her : Well , ( said she ) before you have done with this adventure , we shall see what your Fortune will be , and what your courage : In the meane time , valiant Cavalier , enter , but still enter upon such conditions as those who enter , use . I beseech you , said I unto her , what are those conditions ? You shall know , answered she , when you are entred . Why , said I , are you afraid to tell them , least they should affright me ? If so , faire Diana , you are mistaken : For I will undertake any conditions , so they doe not contrary that affection which I have vowed unto my Mistresse . Upon this , I entred in alone , she lockt the doore , and my Guide returned through the Rockes of Vaucluse . Now was I alone with Delia in the Garden ; and I must confesse , that she was so advantaged by this odde fantasticall dresse , as she might very well be termed faire , and one that was not prepossessed might well have found a heart to love her : She seeing me stand so mute , looking upon her , and thinking it was my impatience because she carried me no sooner unto the faire Daphnide , she smiled , and said unto me . What Sir , were you bold at your entrance , and now show so little courage to accomplish your adventure ? What fault faire Diana , said I unto her , doe you finde in my courage , what must I doe ? and against whom must I shew my valour ? How , said she , and set her Arms upon her sides , have you not before your eyes an enemy fierce enough to make you put your hand to your Armes ? I must confesse faire Goddesse , said I , that you are a very dangerous Enemy unto one that has a heart , but certainly against me your Arms have no edge , since the faire Daphnide has long since deprived me of my heart . How , said she , is there no hopes of gaining any thing from you ? You may hope , replyed I , to gaine any thing that I have , you meane , said she , any thing but your heart . Well , well Alcidon , you are not yet in a good faith ; but before you escape my hands , I will make you use other language : I have met with some , who at the first have said as you doe , and yet before all was done did submit themselves as conquered : such as those , answered I , either did but lend their , heart , or if they did give it , did steale it back againe to give it unto you , but I cannot doe so , who have not only given away my heart , but my will , my soule , and my life also . Had you any courage , as you tax me for having none , you would not imploy your valour and your strength against one that is without defence , as I am : What honour will it be to vanquish one that is already vanquished ? one that has no heart ; this were to strike one that is dying by the wounds of another . Come , come my heartlesse enemy , said she unto me , I know you would have me carry you presently unto Daphnide ; but doe not thinke Alcidon , that our emnity is so great , but I woud have done it before now , if it had been time ; doe you see yonder window which stand out further then the rest ? there is Daphnides Chamber ; when it is time for you to goe there will be a Candle set in it to advertise us ▪ but assure your selfe , that as you think the time long here , your Mistress thinks it longer where she is , having abundance of troublesome persons , who swarme about her like so many flies , especially her brother in law , who thinking to doe her a pleasure , never stirs from her : Come , come , you that are a very finely accomplished Cavalier , methinks you should not be weary of my company , many have told me that I am pretty hansome , and I am in an humour to treat you so , that what you will not doe by faire meanes , I will make you doe by force : I meane , I will in spite of you , keep you from being weary . I must confesse once again ( said I unto her ) that it is impossible for any one that has a heart , not to love you . For , faire Delia , there are so many admirable perfections in you , as look which way one will , one shall be sure to find abundance of invitements to love . You think still ( said she unto me ) to escape my hands with this excuse , but before we part , I will make you find another and therefore what will you say next Alcidon ? I will say , replyed I , that you can do miracles , which need not be thought strange ; for your beauty equalling the power of the great Gods , you may doe them as well as they : but will you give me leave to speak freely ? with all my heart , answered she , for you see I do the like : Then fair Diana , said I , let me tell you , the Moon is the most glorious lamp that now shines in the heaven ( the moon then shining ) and if there was no Sun , none could deny , but that it would be alwaies so : I confesse it , said Delia , what doe you infer by that ? I infer , replyed I , That the fair Diana unto whom now I speak , would be the fairest in the world , had she not a sister , and there is none but she which hinders her from the title of the fairest . Could I as easily believe that , said she , as I am ambitious of that title whereof you speak , I vow Cavalier by these Arrowes and Bow , that if I could not kill her with my own hands , I would poyson that sister who eclipseth my beauty ; but I am afraid , that if she were taken away , it would happen unto me , as unto the Moon , in absence of her brother the Sun , become obscure and pale . I should have answered , when the so much desired light appeared in the window , and my affection carrying my eyes almost alwaies that way , would not let me lose so much time as to answer her when I saw it . Shewing it therefore unto Delia , I beseeched her to accomplish the favour which she had begun . I will , said she unto me , and took my hand ▪ you know it is the office of the Moon , whose Name I bear , to clear the Night , and to be a guide unto those who wander . My life , said I unto her , is obliged unto your service , though I am afraid that obligation is little worth , since you are carrying me unto one whose beauty kills all those that looke upon her : and being accustomed to see men languish and die , it is not likely she will have any compassion of my paine . Those , said she , whom I take unto my protection , are never ill treated ; for if they were , I should not have opened the doore unto you : and beleeve it , I never carry any to their punishment : And whereas you feare that her beauty will kill you , never feare that fortune good Cavalier , your Arms are very good , and tryed : for such as will die at sight of beauty , will die at the sight of me ; so as you having past that danger , never fear any beauty living will kill you . Thus we went talking in a low voice , until we came to the house , which was the happy habitation of my Mistresse ; and finding a door open , we went up a paire of narrow staires , unto the Chamber door , with as little noise as possibly we could : Then Delia caused me to stay , and went in alone to see who was there , but she found onely the faire Daphnide by her selfe , who faigning to be troubled with the head-ake , was laid downs upon her bed , purposely to be rid of the company ; and pretending that the light was offensive to her , she caused the Candle to be set in the window ; Delia came presently unto me , and taking my hand , carried me to her sisters bed side , and said unto her ; see Daphnide , what Diana has taken in her last chase : I must confesse , said I unto her , and smiled , that I am yours , if a heart could be divided into two : but since mine is in the disposition of my fairest Mistress onely , I am come to render it unto her , vowing never to take it out of so sweet a prison . In this , said Delia , you shew the weaknesse of your judgement , since you had rather give your selfe unto a Nimph as Daphnide is , than unto a Goddesse as I am , nay Diana , who is the Mistress of all the Nymphs , Jupiter , Apollo , and almost all the Gods , said I unto her , have slighted Goddesses , and courted Nymphs . But never was any so faire as this , into whose hands I do submit my soul & my life : upon this , kneeling down , I took her hand and kissed it often , whilst she was so transported that she gave no answer ; which Delia perceiving , sister , said she , will you let this Cavalier adore you indeed and kneel till his knees ake , before you give him any answer ? Then rowsing her selfe as out of a deep slumber , she saluted me , and afterwards answered her sister . I hope Delia , this Cavalier will pardon the fault , and not thinke it proceeded from any incivility , but from my feares of that danger which he is in for my cause . I admire , ( said Delia ) that you being my sister , should be such a coward , whereas I am so stout as to take prisoner the bravest Cavalier in all the Army of the great Eurick ; how can you want courage , having ( as he sayes ) the heart of the valiant Alcidon ? Ah Delia , answered I , and sighed , it is a bad signe for me , to see my Mistress so saint , for it shewes she has not my heart ; for if she had , she would rather pitty my misery which she has caused , then feare any dangers wherein I am . Could I Alcidon , answered my faire Mistress , remedy the one , as well as I can the other , you had reason to thinke so : but consider , that if I did not love this Cavalier , who complaines thus of me , I should neither be in these feares wherein I am , nor he in the danger wherein he is . I answered her , If you speak from your heart , Madam , then cure me of the malady which proceeds from your selfe ; and never doubt that I can receive any harme , as long as I am in the honour of your favour : Delia then smiled , and said ; I perceive that when you have been together a little , the pain of the one will be changed into contentment , and the feares into confidence . But lest fortune should hinder your designes , speak as low as you can , and I will go and sit by the Candle , seeming to read , that I may put it out , if any chance to come ; or else I will fall in talk with them ; and tell them how you doe , without bidding enter . But Cavalier , said she , and addressed her selfe unto me , Remember the promise which you made when I opened the door unto you , and admitted you unto this adventure , which was , to performe the conditions then proposed , and if you be worthy of the name of a Cavalier , you will keep your word . You have kept your promise so well with me , answered I , that I were a most unworthy recreant , if I did not the same with you . Then , said she unto me , you are obliged according to the conditions established , not to attempt any thing , upon any occasion , nor for any respect or reward whatsoever , against the honour of the Ladies who are here ; but on the contrary , you ought to be contented with those favours which they confer upon you , not seeking or desiring any greater . I will sooner sheathe my sword in my heart , answered I , then entertain a thought against this ordinance ▪ Every Cavalier of honour , is obliged unto it by his very Name : for that respect is due , as unto one of the principal statutes of love . I ever thought , answered Delia , of Alcidons discretion ; and I doe exceedingly rejoyce , you doe thus second my thoughts , since the law had not been established but for you . How ? said I , not established but for me ? was it made onely to restrain my indiscretion ? Is it thought that I am more impudent than any of the Knight errantry ? That is not the reason , said she unto me ; but is it not reason this constraint should be established for you onely in this adventure , which you terme the adventure of perfect love , since you onely are permitted to attempt it ? But since , before you have done , you are to deal with a fiercer Champion then I am , I will leave you together with your enemy , lest you should complain of disadvantage . Upon this , not staying for my answer , she went away , and sat down with a book in her hand , and left my fairest mistresse and me together , as she said she would . At which I being transported with abundance of contentment , after I was set down upon the bed by her , I tooke her hand , and kissing it many times , I said unto her : Madam I am most sensible of my extreame obligations , and my life is too little a price to be paid for such a happinesse . Did you kno● what paines I have taken , said she , to give you this testimony of my good will , doubtlesse you would set a good value of esteem upon it . For though my sister does now shew her selfe so stout in the matter ; yet believe me , Alcidon , she is not alwaies so , and it was not weak perswasions which could make her consent unto it . Oh what artifice and tricks have I used to deceive , not onely my brother in law , but all his kindred and friends , or indeed all the whole Province . Consider , Alcidon , what a strange resolution I had in putting my honour and your life into so great a danger : For to permit your coming into this place is no lesse . Madam , said I , and kissed her hand , if you consider my extream affection unto you , Love , and You were unjust , if you did not answer it by extraordinary proofes of your good acceptance , and I doe confesse , that this is above my merit , though it doe not equall my affection . For it is such , that most certaine death cannot make me start from your service . Alcidon , answered she , if your affection be such as you say , I wish it may continue as long as I live . But I doe much feare the love of a young heart . Madam , said I unto her , doubts use to enter into the soules of those who are not well grounded in their Faith ; and these in you give me more cause to fear weaknesse of affection on your side ; for the principal effect of true love is , to remove out of the Lover all manner of mistrust of the person loved , and it is impossible to love one whom they mistrust . By this , replyed she , you may know the grandure of my affection , since having so many occasions to doubt you , yet is it still stronger then all those doubtfull occasions , and makes me still give you such testimonies of my good will. Yet Madam , said I unto her , give me leave to say in mine owne defence , that you doe wrong my love , in taxing it with youngnesse , for I am twice ten years of age . Ah Alcidon , said she , before any good assurance can be , you had need be twice twelve . At this I laughed and said : that Madam were indeed requisite in those who love common beauties ; but for you and I , time is not so much to be insisted upon ; for our ties and obligations are as strong now , as they will be foure yeares hence . She would have replyed , when Delia began to cough , as an advertisement , that she heard some coming : presently after , her brother in law came to the doore , unto whom she made a signe with her finger , and went as softly to him as she could , as if she were afraid to wake her sister ; her brother in law asked her how Daphnide did . She complained a long while , said she unto him , and now she is fallen asleep . What , said he , will you not come downe and dance ? to what end did you else dresse your selfe in that habit ? I hope brother , answered she , that my sister will be well after she has slept a while , and if she be , I will come and finish our designe with the rest ▪ but if she continue ill , we must deferre it until another time , and if you will come up againe about halfe an hour hence , I shall tell you more : upon this her brother in law went away , and she came unto us to tell us what he had said , and when I desired her to defer it until to morrow ; she answered me , I perceive Alcidon that you are all for your selfe , and care not for the interests of another , so you can enjoy your opportunities as long as you stay , you care not what becomes of us when you are gone . You doe not well , said Daphnide to make this construction of what this Cavalier said ; for I am most confident he has more care of us then so ; but if he love us , as I beleeve he does , he will not take it ill , if we leave him a little without company ; I conceive it therefore best , that when my brother in law comes againe , you tell him that I am better then I was , and that if he will come , and dance here , I shall be very glad of it , so he bring with him as few company , and as little Musique as he can ; in the mean time , we will put Alcidon into this Closet which is close by my bed . This Counsell was approved of as good , and to shew me this Closet she tooke the Key , and not stirring from off her bed , she opened the doore , and causing a Candle to be brought , shewed it unto me , where I found roome onely for two Chaires and a Table . The place was fretted and gilded , and very handsomely furnished ; in this place , said she unto me , you may be with safety , and if you will leave the doore a little open , you may see us dance : though you must not expect to find the magnificence of the great Eurick , yet I am confident this Ball will not be displeasing unto you , by reason of the various habits and new inventions . To which I answered , that nothing would be displeasing unto me , that pleased her . Whilst we were thus talking , the Brother in law returned , and so softly least he should wake Daphnide , that he had almost surprised us : But Delia , who first heard him , did put out the candle , least he should see , and speaking a little louder , Brother , said she , have but a little patience , and my sister will dance with us , she is awake , and so well as she will come and see us , will you not , Sister , said she , and addressed her selfe to my Mistresse . Yes Sister , answered she , but Brother I beseech you , come hither to dance , and bring as few people , and little Musicke as you can ; for I am afraid least the noise should cause my head to ake againe . The brother was very glad of this newes , and went in all haste to tell the company : in the meane time I had le●sure to take up my little habitation , and she to draw the Curtaines , and order all things so as none could see me ▪ and yet I could see almost all that was done in the Chamber . We had no sooner put all things into order , but a great number of Cavaliers came into to the Chamber , with many faire Ladies , and amongst the rest Stiliana and Carlis , who have accompanied my Mistresse hither . After some passages of civility ( for it must be confessed that the Cavaliers of the Roman Province are the most courteous of all Gaule ) every one began to talke as the humour tooke them : At last they fell into talke of the King Euricke , and his Wars ; which they being all exceedingly sensible of , there was not one in all the company , who had not some passionate invective against that great King. The best language any had for him , was to call him Barbarous , Cruell , the Ruiner of Gaule , and all Europe ; and then fell to wishes : One wished that he were his Prisoner ; another to see him dead ; a third , that all his Armie were routed ; and the best wish was , that he had never beene . All this discourse I heard , and judge what would have beene my entertainment had they found me . I beleeve they had not so soon left talking of this great King , and their passions had not been so soon layed , had they not heard the Musicke , which let them know that Delia and her Companions were ready to dance . Then every one tooke their places , and presently after , those faire ones entred in such an admirable trim , and with such a delicate new Aire , as I must needs confesse I never saw any thing more full of taking delight . I cannot now insist upon any particulars , more than concernes the story in hand ▪ onely let me tell you that though all was well performed , and full of various delights , yet I could not chuse but thinke the time long , and wished for an end of this Maske , because I thought it stole that time from me , which might be better imployed , At last , the Ball ended , and the God of sleepe commanded all the company to retire . Delia onely stayed in the Chamber with her Sister ; and then the Prisoner of Love came out of his Prison , chiding Delia for being so long in her dances . Oh what bad company is this Cavaliere ( said she ) I am confident not one in the Company is weary but yourselfe . But sister , since he is so dumpish . I advice you to packe him hence , for how can you hope to content him alone , since all this company had much adoe to afford it him ? Sister , said Daphnide faintly , all things upon earth cannot afford us contentment , if it doe not come of our selves : As all the drugs in the Universe , cannot cure a body , if that body by its owne disposition be not apt and conducing to it : And so Alcidon , if he will have contentment , must content himselfe and not thinke that a great number of people can doe it . Madam , answered I , If I had my will in my owne power , as others have , I should doe as you doe say ; but since I have put my will into your hands , my contentment must depend only upon you : Sister , said Delia , and smiled , doe not repent of the time you have kept this Cavaliere caged up by your bed side , for methinkes he hath learned to speake very well . After some other discourse , they concluded to put me into the Closet againe ; untill they were undrest , and their maids in the Chamber were gone ; but when they opened the doore unto me , I found Delia in bed with her sister , and she taking notice that I was not well pleased at it : What Cavaliere , said she unto me , why doe you frowne upon me ? It is your selfe that is the cause of my being here . I doe perceive , answered I , that I am the cause , and I cannot be sorry for it , since my fairest Mistresse will have it so . The truth is , I should have been very glad , if I could have spoke unto her without a witnesse : Doe you not know , said she , that there should be Witnesses unto all good Contracts . Love , replyed I , never needs any witnesses , and love will serve us for witnesse , if you need any : Love , said she , cannot be a Witnesse , for he is Judge . If Love , replyed I , cannot be a Witnesse in matters of Love ; much lesse Diana , who is alwayes a declared enemy . Though I cannot be a witnesse , said she , yet I may be the Executioner of the punishment . If you design that , answered I , have I not a good occasion to desire you not here ? Daphnide , who had not spoken all this while , interrupted us , and addressing her selfe unto me ; It was I Alcidon , said she , that appointed her to be there , and my reason for it , is so much to your advantage , as when you know it , you will not be angry ; for it is not to witnesse against you , nor accuse you : I am fully assured of Alcidons diseretion , and of the power which he hath given me over him : but being more in doubt of my selfe , then of you , I desired her presence to keep me from doing more than I was resolved , and lest my good will to you , should make me goe beyond the limits of duty and fittingnesse . I must confesse Madam , said I unto her , that these feares in you , are a great honour unto me , but the remedy which you apply is very cruell and vexatio●s . Alcidon , answered she , you must love me , as I love you , and know that she who deserves your love , ought not only to be without blame , but also without suspition of any blame . We talked so long , and with so much delight upon this subject , as I took no notice how day began to break : and then , the consultation was , whether I should depart or stay . The faire Daphnide , who was still apprehensive of my being in any danger , she was at the first , of an opinion with Delia , that I should be gone before it was any lighter : but when I hinted unto her that perhaps , it would be long before such another opportunity of seeing her would be found ; she consented unto my stay , though Delia was of a contrary mind . But love being above all reasons , it was resolved that I should stay that day in this place , and that when night came I might depart with more safety : And to the end I should not stay alone in my little prison , the faire Daphnide resolved to keep her bed all day , and seem as if she were not well : for this Closet was so near her beds head , as we could talke together without being heard by any in the Chamber . This being resolved upon , Delia undertook to acquaint my guide with all necessary instructions what to doe , and to appoint those Cavaliers to keep themselves close till night . Having often heard our Druids discourse of the Great Tautates , and of the immortal soules of men , who after this life do sit within heaven , where they remaine for ever : I wondered , but could not comprehend that such a life should be delightfull , since they say , that they never eat nor drinke , or sleep , or any thing else , but perpetually thinke and contemplate , thinking that time should seem very tedious unto them , since it is so long even past all imagination . But I must confesse , that now I know the contrary , when I consider how quickly and pleasingly hours passed away , when I was so near this faire one ; for I was astonished when I saw it was day , thinking the night not an hour long , so quickly had the time flown away . Every one of the house being up , Delia was constrained to the like , and I must be cloistered up in my closet : for she would not suffer me to see when she dressed her selfe , because of her maids who waited upon her . I would gladly have done the office of her maid , and helped her , but she would not permit it : Delia also was against it , and bad me get into my Cage ▪ I pray Love , said I , be revenged upon you for it : Love , said she , has nothing to doe with Diana . No ? said I ; yet Diana quitted heaven for a kisse of Endimion ; and she was not so coy , but for a fleece of Wool she was very kind unto Pan , though he had a cloven foot and hornes on his head . Let that Diana of whom you speak , replied she , answer the Calumny as she please ; but let me tell you , that unlesse my minde alter very much , I will never kiss him that is asleep ; and as for the hornes of Pan , certainly if ever I love any , I had rather he should have them then I ; yet , said I unto her , the Moon , whose name you have , does weare them very hansomly . That is , answered she , because she is not married , and what she does , is onely to advertise lovers whom she lights in the night , that the hornes which they are going to give another , shall at some time or other be given unto them againe . But , said she , you prolong the time , get into your Closet ; so she pushed me in , and locked the door upon me : Then calling in the maids which were in the next room waiting she silently dressed her selfe , pretending that Daphnide was not well : afterwards drawing the curtaines of the Windows , she went to give such orders as were resolved upon ; in the meane time , although there was some in the Chamber , yet for all that , we talked together , without opening the doore ; and though it was in very low voice , yet one of the maids passing by the bed , did hear us , not what we said , but onely confused whispers . By fortune , Delia being careful of us , came back into the Chamber at the same time : The maid then addressed unto her , and told , that she feared her sister was sicker , then she imagined ; why ? said Delia , because , answered the maid , she talkes to her selfe , as if she were distracted ; what did she say ? replied Delia ; I did not heare the words distinctly , answered she , but I am sure she talked . Alas , alas , said Delia , doe you not know it is her custome every morning , as soon as she wakes , to say her prayers . The wench believed Delia , who a little after came to us , and told the story , advertising us to speak lower . I shall , said I ; but , faire Delia , is it not better to send them all out , that the door may be opened . Ah , ah , said she , and laughed , I am now faire Delia , and not long since nothing but homed Diana , who loved clubfooted Pan for a fleece of wool ; pray stay there where you are , until you have learned to speak a little better of Diana , otherwise she will be angry , and punish both you , and us also . Upon this , she went to send out the maids and commanded one of them to bring up some meat for her sister , and to bring more then ordinary , because she did not sup the last night . The maid returned presently as she was commanded ; Then Delia shut the door : Now said she , the Cavalier shall see how I will be revenged of him ; then opening his door , Come Cavalier , continued she , before you receive the punishment which I intend you , I have brought you some victuals , to strengthen you a little , for I should be very sorry you should die , before you have felt my revenge . She spoke this with such a pleasant aire , as it was impossible to forbear laughing : and after her sister had taken a little broath , But Delia , said she , where did you get this ? will it not be perceived ? yes , answered she , if I had no more invention then you . Come , come , no more questions , here it is , eat and be thankful , and the reffuse will serve a hungry Cavalier , whom I wish so ill unto . It is better , said she , to let him have it all ; for having fasted so long , I am sure he has more need of it then I have . Upon this , she forced her sister to take a little , and offered me some also , which I refused : Nay , nay , take it , said she , it will down with the help of a willing mind . In such talk as this , we passed away all the morning , and dinner time being come , I must be shut up againe , least I should be seen by those who brought up meat : The worst was , that dinner was no sooner done , but the Chamber was full of Gallants , whereof some perhaps had the sting of love upon them ; and by fortune ; the brother in law sitting on the beds side , he caused a Chair to be set for the principal of them , so near me , that I could scarce breath but be heard . Consider Adamas , in what a case I had been in , if I had been forced to cough or sneeze . The most of their talke was of King Eurick , and the preparations which were making in divers places against him ; of which I was very glad to be informed , that I might acquaint the King therewith , which afterwards did him good service : But the worst of all was , they stayed talking until night , though in the Chamber of a sick person , and never from about her bed : At last , having a mind to walk , they left her all alone ; and then the doores being shut , I came out of the Closet which Delia opened unto me . Well , said she , How doe you like the adventure ? pray what will you call it ? Shall the name of it be Perfect love , or Extream patience ? It is , said I unto her , the most pleasing adventure that ever I had . But , said Daphnide , what doe you think of your being so long in that Cell ? I think , Madam , answered I , that I am infinitely happy in being near you . You may say what you please , replied Delia , but I am confident you think liberty better then a close prison . If Diana knew what it was to love , answered I , and what contentment it is to be neare the person loved ; she would not be so incredulous as she is , but on the contrary that I have found the Proverb to be false , which saith , No Prison sweet ; for I never found half the delight and contentment in the Palace of Great Eurick , which I have done in this Prison . We continued in this discourse a long while , and it was so sweet unto me , that hours seemed but minuts : and supper time being come , I must be againe shut up , but it was for a short time ; for Daphnide being as I think , sorry to leave me alone so long , she made such haste , that her sister complained she had not time enough to eat : yet she had me in memory ; which done , I beseeched the faire Daphnide , that since I was to depart so soone , she would be pleased to put off all visits for that night , to the end that the time which remained might be imployed with her , which she might wel do by feigning her self not wel , and by pretending that their being so long about her bed that afternoon , was the cause of it . With much a doe , she consented , and Delia went presently from her to bid all the company good night , and to desire excuse , that she went to take her rest so soon . In the mean time , I was all alone with my faire Mistress : For Delia , lest any should surprise us , had locked the door , and carried the key with her . Love then , and this opportunity , gave me a great alarm : for loving this fair Lady most passionately , and seeing my selfe alone with her , it was enough to invite me unto the highest strain of Courtship : two other great Considerations presented themselves unto me : one was , the assurances which she gave me of her good will , which ought not to make me the more bold : The other was , The precepts which I received from Great Eurick , not to let opportunity slip ; yet judge , Madam , how my affection was tempered : you know , Madam , that all I did , was , I kneeled down at your beds side , and taking your hand , I kissed it with a zealous kisse , and a sigh : thus was my love accompanied with most humble and devout respect . The truth is , wise Adamas , that after I had been thus with her a long while , I said unto her : I beseech you , Madam , How do you command me to live ? I would not have you live , answered she , as you have done for the time past ; for if you should , I would never pardon you , after these testimonies of my good will which you have received from me . This , Madam , said I unto her , is a strange command , and I vow that I will never obey it . How Alcidon , said she and started up out of her bed ; Do you vow to disobey me ? Consider well what you say . By fortune Delia put the Key into the doore at the same time , and we h●rd her opening the door , upon which , fearing lestsome should come with her , I retired my self into the Closet without giving any answer ; but when she was come into the room , & I saw her alone , I came out , & would have taken the hand of my fair Mistris , but she pulled it away in an angry manner , saying unto me so loud that Delia heard ; since you are in that mind Alcidon , you would doe me a pleasure , if you would trouble me no longer . Delia hearing her give me this language , had an opinion that I had courted her sister in some way that was displeasing unto her : This opinion moved her to smile and say ; I see that much may be done in a little time , since such a change is hapned in this little while I have been away ▪ I dare lay a wager Cavalier , that you have not observed the customes and conditions which I told you off when you first undertooke this adventure . Nay , nay , answered her sister , but perhaps he hath done much worse ; for had he done as you say , he had been onely a perjured Lover , whereas by this which he hath done , he hath declared himselfe perfidious and a Traytor . Observe sage Delia , said I unto her , two great injuries , and yet you see me indure them patiently , untill that you have heard us both , and I will make you my Judge , hoping that you will appoint what satisfaction she shall make me . The Cavalier , said Daphnide , is infinitely impudent ; for he demands satisfaction , where he deserves punishment : but Delja since he hath made choice of you for his judge , I will also chuse you for mine , that you may appoint a punishment sutable to his crime , if you can find one equall unto it ; and because he shall not say , that I am too bitter in my relation , I am contented you have it from his owne mouth . Then I began to answer very calmly , Observe I beseech you oh my Judge , how my affection surmounts the rigour of this Lady , she requires that you should cruelly punish me , and if I have committed a fault , I make the same request ; but if she have done ( I will not say a fault , for I do not think she can ) but if she have done any injury against my love I do not require that she should be punished ; for if she smart , I shall die of the paine ; all I desire is , that she may not offend against that affection which I beare her . I desire , answered Delia , that if you will have me your Judge , I may heare your difference . Heare it I beseech you said I unto her , from her owne mouth ; for besides that , I know she can speake nothing but truth ; it is reason you should know it from her , since she accuseth me , and would have me punished . T is true , said Delia , it is your part to speake first : I shall let you understand it in few words , replyed she , for our discourse was not long ; he spake these words unto me . How Madam , doe you command me to live ? I answered him , I would not have you live as you have done for the time past ; for if you doe I shall never pardon you , after I have given you such testimonies of my good will. He answered ; this is a most strange command , and I doe vow that I will never obey it , and when I charged him with his disobedience you entred , and hindred me from knowing what he would answer . Then Delia turning towards me : Has Daphnide told the truth , said she ? Yes my Judg , answered I , and upon these words , I require justice ; as for the injury she offered in calling me perfidious and Traytor , I say nothing , because you heard them , and besides that , they are but consequents of the first offence . But said Delia , which way hath she offended you ? For Cavaler , answer unto these questions ; doe you not prosesse your selfe a lover of this Lady ? Yes , answered I , so , that when I cease to love , I cease to live . Then replyed Delia , do you not know , that it is one of the principallest laws of Love , for a Lover to obey the person loved ? Yes , answered I , and so , the commands be not contradictory to his affection ; as if she should command him not to love her , she is not to be obeyed . T is true , replyed Daphnide , for every thing doth naturally fly that which would destroy it : but how can you excuse your selfe as not offending against this Precept , in this occasion , where you have not onely thought the command which she made that you should love her , to be strange and hard , but also has vowed to disobey her . My Judge , answered I , I did protest it , and I vow and protest it still ; and with this resolution , that if I could die and die againe , a● many times as I have lived houres , since my first birth , I would rather chuse all those deaths , then not vow and protest it . You hear ( said Daphnide , being extreamly angry ) how he speaks , and judge whether he does not deserve punishment . My Judge , ( said I and smiled ) let my Mistresse command me to fight against a whole Army of men ; let her appoint me to cast my selfe into the fire , nay , if she please let her presently put a dagger through my heart , I will immediately obey her : And to let her see what dominion she has over me , let her put me to what test she pleases ; for I am sure she cannot command me any thing , be it never so dangerous or full of difficulty , but my love will prompt me immediately to obedience . Doe you not remember that when you first admitted me entrance , and enjoyned conditions upon me , how I promised to performe them all , provided they did not contradict my love ? I doe remember it , answered Delia : Then my Judge , replyed I , methinkes you should not take it ill , that I should make this vow and protestation of disobedience unto my Mistresse , for had I done otherwise I had been perfidious and a Traytor , both to her and Love. I asked her how it was her pleasure I should live ; I would not have you live , answered she , as you have done for the time past . Now if I did love her for the time past as much as a heart could love , in commanding me not to love her as I did for the time past , is not this to command me not to love her ; and should I not be disloyall and perfidious if I should obey such a command ? No , no Madam I cannot doe it ; I loved you when I was a Child ; I have continued it when I was a man , and shall love you till death ; nothing can divert me from this resolution ; it is so rivitted in my heart that it will never out as long as I live , nay , it will be found in my heart after my death . Delia then began to smile , and said , I see that Love is a Child , and a little thing will set him a crying : my sentence is this , I doe ordaine first that all differences shall cease ; then , that Alcidon , as a punishment for his fault in answering Daphnide so peremptorily , that he would disobey her , that presently he doe kisse the hand of his Mistresse ; and that Daphnide as a punishment for commanding him a thing which she would not have done , had she rightly understood it , that she shall kisse Alcidon , as a testimony of her repentance . This judgement was executed to my great contentment , and we spent all the rest of the night in such pleasant discourse , as when I heard a clocke strike , me thought that it did not make quarters of hours . I should never make an end , should I relate all the discourse we had amongst us : I will therefore onely tell you , that being ready to depart , after I had deferred it as long as possibly I could ; I took the hand of my fairest Mistresse and kneeling downe I said thus unto her ; I am now Madam upon the last minute of my happinesse ; for Delia and the time forceth me to depart ; I perceive that neither of them are sensible of my passion , and for ought I perceive , you , who are the cause of it , are as insensible as they . Alcidon , answered she , doe not complaine of me ; but consider , that if I did not love you , I should never run the hazard of my honour , and your life , which is dearer to me then my owne , and you thinke that the passion which blinds my eyes unto all these considerations must needs be very great . Madam , said I unto her , this is it which most amazeth me , that since you have already done so much for me , you should now doe so little . Then her Sister being at a little distance , doing something in the Chamber , Daphnide answered me . Remember Cavalier , that the conditions betwixt Delia and you , at your first entrance into this adventure were , that you should not be too importunate in your demands , but to be patient and persevere . At this word she held her hand unto me , which with a sigh I devoutly kissed . Then , said I unto her , all that I have to doe , is to pray unto the great God Saturne , who is the Governour of time , that he will make it passe away quickly , so as I may arrive at my happinesse before my death : otherwise , that if I must never arrive at it , then that my life may quickly passe , so as I may not live and languish too long in paine . Live Cavalie●● , said she unto me , and live contentedly , and consider that I doe love you . These were the last words she then spoke unto me ; for the clocke strucke twelve , which was the hour of my departure , by appointment . And Delia , lest he who stayed for me at the doore should be perceived , would not let me stay any longer : Besides , I was so extreamly grieved that the time was so expired as I could not open my mouth to bid her adieu , at the lest , I doe not remember what I said . Thus I parted so confusedly melancholly , that I was in the midst of the Garden before I spoke or answered Delia one word , at which she being halfe angry : What Cavalier , said she unto me , and pulled me by the arme , have you lest both your tongue and your heart behind you ? I doe not know faire Delia , said I unto her what I have left , nor what I have brought ; but this adventure has given me the greatest hopes , and the least effects that is imaginable ▪ Why ? ungratefull Cavalier , said Delia , could you ever imagine to obtaine more then you have from my sister ? Much lesse in regard of my merit said I unto her , but much more in regard of my affection : If you had a sound judgement , said she unto me , I believe you would have thought quite contrary ; for you might expect to obtain much , since you are Alcidon , so much esteemed by all that know you ; so as your merits might justly plead highly in your behalfe ; but your love cannot yet pretend unto much , being so young , as I cannot tell whether your affection can be called by the name of Love ; for the name of man , must not be attributed unto one which is but newly crawled out of his Cradle . How saire sister of my fairest Mistresse , said I unto her ; doe you call my love young , when it took root in me as soon as I had any knowledge of good or evill ? and can you call it little , which in grandure surpasseth the greatest Gyant that ever breathed upon earth ? I think it young ( said she ) because it never took beginning , till the day before you began this adventure : and I esteem it little , in comparison of what it will be , and in reason ought to be . But , said she , and shaked me by the hand , let us leave off this discourse , and tell me when you think to see us againe , and what you have resolved upon with my sister ? You heard all our discourse , answered I , and I am so much grieved to part from her , that I doe not remember any thing . Since so , said she , and smiled , your Mistress did very well to favour you no more , for your grief would have made you forget all : Doe not think so , replyed I ; for as I have not forgotten , that I did not receive those favours which I hoped for , so should I never forget , if I had received those favours which I desire . Doe not imagine so , answered she , for men doe much longer remember injuries then benefits ; and bitternesse has a longer relish in their mouthes then sweetnesse ; but since you have not resolved upon any thing with my sister , let me advise you to see her againe , as soon and as often as you can : for you must consider , that nothing but eyes will satisfie love , nothing will make it take root sooner then seeing her ; and nothing will make it grow better then often talking with her . I desire Alcidon , to testifie , that I doe love you ; and since you have undertaken this adventure , and since it was I who opened the door unto you , I will give you such advice , as questionlesse , if you doe follow it , you will bring your enterprise to passe ; I am a little elder then my sister , and consequently have a little more experience then she , and perhaps then you either ; therefore doe not s●ight those instructions which I shall give you , unlesse you meane to repent it . My sister loves you , she has told me as much , and you may believe it , by her thus hazarding her honour for a sight of you : but she is very young , and by consequence naturally subject unto the imbecilities of youth . Youth is apt to take any kind of impression , and as apt to lose it a-again ; their moist memories are like soft wax , you may imprint what you will , and it will as easily lose the impressions , if any new print be offered : therefore to avoid this danger , and if you will still be loved , and well loved , you must by your presence often renew these first impressions , if you cannot doe it as much as is requisite by presence , let it be by Letters , and messages : for when such unhop't for , and unexpected Complements doe come , they work very great effects : for in love , those contentments which are expected , seem to be due , and it is an injury if they be retarded or refused ; whereas others that come unlook't for , work great effect upon that soul which receives them . Fair Delia , said I unto her , If I could requite these favours which I receive from you , with the hazard of my life , I should think my selfe much beholding unto fortune : But not daring to hope for so much happinesse , I beseech you believe , that in testimony of the esteem which I have of your judgement and good advice , I will most religiously observe it , and preserve my obligations unto you in my memory as long as I live ; and in requital , though I have not a heart of mine own to present unto you , I will engage my selfe to send you one , which you will esteem much above that which was mine , and is now Daphnides . Alcidon ( said she , and smiled ) I perceive by your discourse , that every thing turnes to its beginning : for when you came first into the Garden , you talked thus of losing your heart , and doe the same at your going out : I wish that she who has it , may long injoy it : and in the meane time , I shall see what effects your promises will produce , as well in observing my advice , as in sending me this heart which you have promised . Being now come to the Garden door , I took my leave of her ; and having found my guide , we walked a gentle pace towards our rocks , but as if the heavens frowned at our separation : they were upon a suddain overspread with Clouds , so as we did not onely lose the light of the Moon , but were so wet with Rain , as we were forced to shelter our selves under a thick tree , until the fury of it was over . My guide had so lost his aime of the way , as when we went unto those who stayed for us , he wandered , and led me unto the head of that Fountaine , which gives both the name and beginning unto the River of Sorgues . This Fountaine is so beset with great Rocks , that it seemes as if it were inclosed with high walles every way , but that by which we came . When this Spring is calm , it seems to be a great well , whose water being too full , runs over : But sometimes , as my guide told me , it is most horrid to behold : For , said he , do you see that high Rock upon your left hand , I assure you , that it will often belch out his water as high as it , with such a fury and noise , that no Tempest at Sea does equal it . Doe they not know the cause said I unto him ? No , answered he ; for sometimes it begins to be in this fury , when the weather is very faire , and as now you see , when it raines , it will be as calme as other waters . The cause , replyed I , must needs be from wind inclosed , which forceth the waters thus . Whilst we were talking thus , the Rain still continued , and I , having found a hollow Rock , under which I could shelter my selfe , I advised the Guide to go unto them who stayed for me , in the mean time I would rest my self , and when the raine was past , the Moon would shine , and help us in the way . Now , Reverend Father , I shall here relate unto you a most strange adventure , not as pertinent to our discourse , but for the strangenesse of it . When my Guide was gone , as I commanded him , and I alone under this wild Rock , Love , out of pitty would not let me be long without him , for I fell into the sweet thoughts of Daphnide ; and after I had pleased my selfe a while in those raptures , me thought the weather cleared up , and the Moon breaking through the thick Clouds , shined as bright as ever I saw it : This invited me out of my hollow Rock , and whilst I was looking about me that way which I supposed my company would come , I heard the Fountaine make a noise . I went presently to the side of it , thinking it would rise up , according to reports : and having a desire to see this wonder , I set my selfe down upon a stone near unto this Fountaine ; then did I see a thing which indeed is beyond beliefe , without a sight : I saw the water rise above its bank , up to the height of four feet , and then it appeared to be like an old man from the middle upward , with long haire dangling about his shoulders , and a beard hanging down to his breast , which being wet as well as his hair of his head , seemed to be so many several streams about him , with another that flowed out of a pot which he held under his left arm . This old man was Crowned with Rock-fern , and Rushes , and for a Scepter , held a great Reed in his right hand . Whilst I stood wondring at this Vision , I saw the water to divide it selfe into several streames , and as soon as he touched them , I saw so many Naiades , or water-Nymphs about him , as there was streames in the Fountaine . All out of reverence , bowed unto him , and he raising himselfe above them , as upon a Throne which the water made for him , they came to kisse his hand , and to present him with some Gifts : one presented unto him a Chaire , made and covered with Moss ; another , a Garland of Rushes and Ivie ; another , a Girdle of Fern ; another , a basket of Chesnuts ; one offered Poites of water flowers ; another , a Net full of severall Fishes : To be brief , every one gave him something , as testimonies of their good will , which he received with many thanks . After this , with a loud shril voyce , he said , Oh Divine Naiades , whom the Destinies have ordained to live in waters , and who complain that you are confined unto my little Spring , whereas your sisters swim with full spred armes in the Rosne , and Durance . Cease your complaints , and with me rejoyce at the advantageous choice which they have made for you . For though the limits of our Dominion is not equal unto others in largenesse : yet we doe excell them in so many priviledges , that we have no reason to envy any of our Neighbours : For our life is sweet and quiet , none comes to break our sleep , nor interrupt our pastimes ; our banks are never smeered with Homicides , nor are our waters ruffled with the swelling weight of sayling Ships . But that which ought most to content us , nay which makes us glorious , above all the Rivers of Europe , is , my divine sisters , the infallible promise which we have from Destiny , and which was confirmed with these words . Happy Daemon of Sorgues , Hearken ( said he unto me ) to the promise which I make unto thee , Nine and twenty ages shall be no sooner past , but upon thy bankes shall come the Florentine Swan , which shall sing so sweetly under the shade of a Laurel tree , that ravishing thereby both Gods and Men , he shall for ever make thy Name famous through all the world , and shall make thee excell in honour , all the Rivers which like thy selfe doe empty themselves into the Sea. He would have continued on , when hearing some noise , and as I beleeve , espying my Companions as they were coming to me , I was astonished that he and his troope dashing the water with their hands , they made it rise so high that I lost my sight , and I lay as if I were asleepe , as those who came unto me told me , not so neere the Fountain as I thought my selfe , but in the same place where the Guide left me when he went unto them . This said Adamas , was a most miraculous vision , which truly for my part I beleeve to be a dream , but not an ordinary one ; for doubtlesse this doth signifie that some great and remarkable person shall inhabit in those solitary Rockes , and make those bankes famous , by the renowne he shall get ; which is to be supposed will be very great , since the promise of it is made by the Destinies , with such advantagious words . I cannot tell , said Alcidon , whether it was a Dreame or no ; but I am sure , that I thought my selfe to be awake : and afterwards he continued thus : I tooke Horse , and to omit all the particulars of my returne , after many dangers , I arrived at the place where I left King Eurick , who received me with many a Carrasse ; and as it pleased him to honour me so farre as to love me so would he often aske me how I did thrive in my love ; so now taking me by my hand , he carried me into a private roome where none could heare . Come , Lov 's Souldier , said he unto me , Does all goe well in your enterprise , and have you had a good journey or no ? Sir , said I , when it shall please you , I shall give a true relation of it , and then your selfe may judge . Let it be now , said he unto me , for I much long to know whether you are as prosperous in Love , as I have been in Warre : Then in obedience to his command , I related the whole Adventure ; but I have since heartily repented that I spoke so advantagiously of Daphnides beauty and spirit ; for I perceived that it pleased him exceedingly to heare that all I obtained was good words , and a few kisses : then would I have applyed a remedy to my errour , but it was too late : yet to turne the matter , I began to extoll Delia , and so , that at first I did beleeve I should imbarque him there . The King , who was more subtill then to beleeve it , to put me out of my suspition , did set so good a face upon the matter , that perhaps any other might have beene deceived as well as I. Oh what grosse folly it is for any Lover to acquaint his Master with his affection ! For it did kindle in him such thoughts as were not in him before , and put him into hopes of being , if not a Possessor of my happinesse , yet at lest a pretender unto it ; yet God knowes what force ambition has upon the spirit of a woman , especially upon a woman of a generous soule . Whilst we were thus discoursing upon the businesse , newes was brought the King , that they of Arles were resolved to submit themselves into his hands , upon those conditions he offered unto them ; to wit , the conservation of their Franchises and priviledges , without which the Inhabitans of the Town were so couragious , as they would never have consented to acknowledge him . This is the reason , said the King , and tooke me aside , why I aske you whether you are as prosperous in Love , as I am in Warre : For this City is the chiefe of all the Province , and it rendring it selfe unto me , it is to be thought that all the rest after its example , will doe the like . Sir , said I unto him , it is a very happy Omen unto me , and if I doe bring about my designe , I will not change my prize for yours . The King imbraced me with a smile , and said afterward aloud , we shall heare the rest of your businesse another time ; Meane while , I will goe and take orders to content those of this Towne so , as may invite others to doe as they have done ; that Sir , said I unto him is the best course you can take ; for a great King , as you are , should force people unto submission , more by sweetnesse , then violence . Whilst the King was busie on his side , I was no lesse on mine ; for at the same time I dispatched Alvian , which was the name of him whom Daphnide gave me for a guide ; and because she had a great trust and confidence in him , and that his fidelity and affection was already known unto me , I desired him to contrive it so , that by his prudence I might sometimes see that fair Lady ; I told him that I would never forget my obligations unto him , which I would repay any way he would desire : so he departed with a promise , that he would study my contentment , and upon every occasion would testifie his desire of doing me service . Thus I left him , and was in such raptures of Love , as I had no other thought but of Daphnide ; I found by experience , that Lovers doe not measure their time , like other men , but according to the impatiency of the passion which possesseth them ; for dayes seemed unto me whole months , so long did I thinke them , hearing no newes from this faire Lady ; my sweetest entertainment was my owne thoughts , which when I could get my selfe out of all company , ran continually upon the passages of my voyage . The great Eurick , having nothing to doe after the rendition of this Towne , would refresh his Army for some dayes ; for it had been much tyred out in that occasion , and dividing them into severall Quarters , he kept no more about him , then were requisite for the safety of his person . And because it was his custome when he tooke Truce with Mars , to begin warre with Venus , and with his sport in hunting , he devoted himselfe unto them two , there being nothing more odious unto his courage , then idlenesse ; and it was his ordinary Apothegme , that to live and do nothing , was to bury himselfe before he was dead . My office called me to be continually about his person , but my affection to him much more ; and therefore I was never from his elbow . The truth is , this new love , or rather this renewing of my old love to Daphnide , had made me so melancholly that I could hardly speake unto any : Which the King perceiving one day when he was hunting , whether it was to mocke at my passion , or whether it pleased him to heare talke of her , who tyed my heart and my tongue , I know not ; but he called me unto him , and with a smile , said ; May one not interrupt your thoughts so farre Alcidon , as to tell you , that they are so much taken up with absent persons , that they care not for us that are present . Sir , said I unto him , there is a necessity of it upon me , which I hope wil serve for an excuse . For ought I see Alcidon , replyed he , none but I am a loser in this Adventure . Why Sir , said I unto him ? Because , said he , Daphnide hath gotten a Servant , and you , in lieu of a Master , have gotten both a Master and a Mistresse : But I have lost ; for whereas , I alone did possesse you , now I have a Companion who has a share with me , and perhaps a greater then I have . Did I thinke Sir , replyed I pr●sently , that my affection would any manner of way divert me from that service which I owe unto you ; doubtlesse Sir , in lieu of Love , I would chuse Death , and should thinke my selfe unworthy to live , if I did not to my last breath continue in this desigue . But then , if without prejudice to your service I may obtaine that happinesse which Love doth promise me , and which my heart does so passionately desire , I cannot thinke it any losse to you ; for a good Master , as you are does alwayes desire to see his Servants thrive in contentment . I must confesse , said he unto me , and laughed , that this affection , so it do you no harm , it will not doe me any ; but I much feare , that as disease cannot continue long , but it must needs either increase or diminish ; so if yours do not quickly diminish , it will so increase , that we shall be both losers : And therefore you must either be diverted from it , or else use some remedies . Sir , said I unto him , the care which you are pleased to have of me , will guard me from all danger : But to cure or diminish my affection , is to attempt a thing which is beyond the reach of all possibility . This , said the King , is a most strong and violent passion , Sir , said I unto him , did you but see her who is the cause of it , you would say , all is too little to equall her : But is it credible , said he , that she should be so fair , as you speake her ? Sir , answered I , did I not feare that I my selfe should be the cause of my owne ruine , I would tell you ( and truly ) much more ; but I am afraid ▪ that in so doing I should sharpen the weapon which will kill me . How doe you meane ? said he unto me , and because I did not answer : Speak freely Alcidon , said he , tell me what your fear is ; and he commanding me two or three times , at last I continued ; I feare Sir , and not without reason , lest Daphnide being so infinitely faire , should have as great an influence upon your soule , as she hath upon mine ; if that should happen , there is no way for me but death , and a death so desperate , that my most mortall enemies would pitty me . I knew by severall circumstances , said he then unto me , that you were in this doubt , and I had a mind to put you out of it : No , no , I would not offer such wrong unto any of my servants , much lesse unto you , upon whom I have conferred so many signall testimonies of my particular good will : live happily , and never fear it , for I swear by my Crowne , that no humane beauty upon Earth can make me commit such a fault . Sir , said I unto him , I must humbly prostrate my selfe at your feet , by way of gratitude : for I esteeme this favour no lesse than a new life , and am sure that if such a misfortune had beene , I had been but a dead man. Our discourse had not so soon ended , unlesse the Chase coming towards us , had not forced us away ; as for me , I was the most contented man alive , putting full assurance in his words , and therefore ever since , when he spake unto me , I told him freely all passages concerning my passion . Some dayes thus passed on , and I heard no newes from Alvian , which was no small trouble unto me : But at the same time , the Kings affaires invited him to receive some place which would submit into his hands ; and therefore he drew out part of his Army towards that quarter where Daphnide dwelt . When the King told me his resolution , I was ravished with joy , and said unto him ; Now sir , I hope you will grace me so farre , as to see my Mistresse , for we shall passe close by her house ; with all my heart , answered he : then we shall see whether she be so faire as you same her to be ; and if I talke with her , I shall quickly know whether you will speed in your hopes . The King sets forward , and to omit all matters which are not pertinent to my story , though in themselves worthy of Chronicle ; and being within a mile of Daphnides house , he told me that he would see her , and that in rrspect of the good service which her Father had done him , he could doe no lesse being so near her and her Mother , but see them . I am still afraid Sir , said I unto him , that this honour which you intend to doe them , is mixed with Love. What ? said he , and smiled , you old fits of folly againe ? will you not believe what I have promised with an oath ; had I onely promised , I should be onely a deceiver in so doing , but having sworn , I should be perfidious : Come , come , cast away these foolish thoughts , unlesse you are resolved to offend me ; and on the contrary , be confident that I will do all the good offices I can , and as you can expect from the best of your freinds . Upon this , I presently dispatched a messenger unto Daphnide , to let her know of the Kings coming ; and when we were in sight of the house , I would have gone before , but he commanded me to stay with him , because ( said he to me , and smiled ) I shall be more welcome if I bring you with me , than if I come by my selfe . Sir , said I unto him , I believe that Lady has so much judgement , as rightly to value the honour which you doe her ; but Sir , take heed lest you lose the title of invincible ; for I assure you , there are strange Captivaters in that house ; it is the habitation of the Graces ; Daphnide is accompanied with two sisters , who yield not unto any but her selfe ; and had I not been already engaged , there is one Delia who doubtlesse had absolutely captivated me . Is that she , said the King , of whom you spoke to me before ? Yes sir , answerd I , and doubtlesse the most accomplished beauty that ever I saw , if as I told you before , she had not a sister . To her then , said the King , will I addresse my selfe . By this time we were come so neare the Castle , that the Ladies being upon the bridge , the King lighted from his horse to salute them ; and taking the Mother by the hand , he went into the great Chamber , where they talked a while ; and the King enquired of her and her husbands health , and whether Wars were not offensive to her . In the meane time , I talked to the fair Daphnide , who though at all times fair , yet , that day , it might be said , she surpassed her selfe , having added unto her natural beauty , so many Graces by her artificial dress , as I never saw any so fit to conquer hearts . Delia stood next to her , and my eyes and heart being fixed in contemplation of their beloved object , I stood gazing a long time before I spoke . You went away , said Delia , without a heart , and return without a tongue ; if you lose as much every voyage , you will become very ill company : Delia , said I unto her , you are very pleasant ; but if she who hinders you from being the fairest in the world , doe use such Arts , I know not what will become of me . Who doe you speak of ? said Daphnide ; of you Madam , answered I , who adds so much art unto your Naturall beauty , that no eye can look , and hope to escape imprisonment . I should in favour of Alcidon , answered she , believe that this might be , if every one did look upon me with Alcidons eyes . But let us leave this discourse , and tell us which way do you take . I am sure , said I unto her , that the way hither , is the way of my felicity , and my way from you , is the way of my hell : Nay , nay , said Daphnide ; I mean , which way does the King go , and whither does your Army intend to march ? I would have answered her , but the King called me away . Alcidon , said he unto me , come hither , and be a witnesse ; is not the strong Towne of Arles reduced into our hands ? Yes certainly , sir , said I unto him ; and you must look for other Kingdomes , and indeed other Worlds , to exercise your Armes in , for there is no more to Conquer which I know of . They will not believe me , replyed the King ; and therefore I pray relate unto this incredulous Lady , how not onely Arles , but almost all the Province which is called the Romans , is in our hands . Oh , sir , said the good old Lady , not but that I did believe what you did say ; but it is because till now , we thought the Towne of Arles impregnable . Nay , nay , replyed the King , I will have you understand the whole series of the story , to the end that hereafter you may not doubt of what I say : Upon this , rising up , he set me in his place , and went to the place from whence I came ; and because Delia when he came , would have retired , he pulled her back , and talked awhile unto them both . I could not possibly heare what they said , as well because it was but a little too far off , as because I was engaged to talke unto this old Lady . But presently after , when the King took Daphnide by the hand , and carried her the Window , I must confesse , then I began to doubt , and my words did so die in my mouth , as if I were soul-lesse : I could not chuse but observe their faces and actions ; and whatsoever I saw , made me suspect that which I feared most ; so as I wished withall my heart , for some hot alarm to call away the King from the place where he was . I cannot tell how long his Courtship lasted , but I am sure it lasted so long , that I thought every minute a day . At the last , the King took his leave , and went on his journey . Daphnide seeing me following , did beckon unto me , as desirous to speak with me ; whereupon I commanded one of my men to hide my horse , to the end I might have some colour to stay behind ; so as though the King called me twice or thrice , yet stay I did , seeming to be very angry with my servants , for the little care they had of my Horse . The King , and almost all the Train departed ; and I going into the house , seeming onely because I would not have the Ladies stay so long in the Sun , I took Daphnide aside : Well Madam , said I unto her , what doe you thinke of the Great Eurick ? Nay , said she , what discourse doe you thinke we had ? I cannot tell , replyed I : Then , said she , I will tell you , and you shall judge which of us two loves you best : when he took me to the window , to the end Della might not hear , though at the first he stayed her with me out of civility : he said unto me ; I doe not now wonder , that Alcidon should run such hazard to see you , for I protest you are the fairest in the world ; and now I have seen you , I cannot think any in the whole Universe worthy of esteem . At the first , this discourse made me blush , especially hearing him mention you , and of a businesse which I did not thinke he knew of : yet seeming as if I did not understand him , I answered thus : I know not sir , why you should tell me of Alcidon , nor what hazards he has run ; but I am sure , that there is nothing in me worthy of your eye , nor of the language of so great a King. Why , fair one , said he unto me , did you thinke Alcidon could leave our Army without my leave , and without telling me whither he went ? The Law of War is very severe and strickt : moreover , assure your selfe , that he is too young to enjoy so much good fortune . I am so little versed in the way of War , answered I , and the age of Alcidon does so little concerne me , as I never learned the one , nor cared for the other . Why , said he , doe you thinke I know not , how he hath seene you twice ; the first time at a Cavaliers house , who has the charge of my Artilery ; and the next time , at your sisters , where you kept him in a Closet : No , no , Fair one , he has told me all , and so particularly , as you your self do not know them better : Certainly , said I , Alcidon has a great confidence in you ; and in saying so , I was constrained to cover my blushes with my hand , being ashamed the King should know all these particulars . But he smiling ; This , said he , is the common vanity of all young people ; they cannot be silent , but must be blabbing of their own happinesse ; but be not angry I should know this , since loving and honouring you so much as I do , I shall take no notice of it ; but if you will follow my advice , and preserve your reputation , cast off this youth , and reject his addresses ; for you may be certaine , that he who would tell me these things , will in an humour tell them to any other , and perhaps to some that are not so discreet as I am . Judge , Alcidon , said she to me , into what a condition you have brought me , by acquainting him with these things , which above all you should have concealed . How can I chuse but be extreamly angry with you , when I reflect upon the wrong you have done me ? Madam , said I unto her , I must needs confesse my selfe in a great fault , but I am confident you will excuse it , if you will but please to remember the manner how we lived in the dayes of his Predecessor King Thorismond , who being the first cause of our love ; I thought this King , being as gracious unto me as the other , would also favour the accomplishment of it : but I perceive their designes are farre different ; for the one aimed at my happinesse in giving me that which he had a mind unto himselfe : and the other intends to make me most miserable by ravishing from me , her whom he knowes is mine , and without whom he knowes I value not my life : For I doe foresee , by the knowledge which I have of his humour , that he will love you ; his designe I perceive is to put you out of conceit with me ; so as your mind then not being ingaged , he hopes the more easily to win upon you , and bring about his own ends . But Madam , if you doe think him able to compasse his desires , and that I shall ever see this change in you , I conjure you by the memory of great Thorismond , who loved us both so well , never to let me see it , but to tell me betimes , that my death may anticipate such a dire accident . Daphnide then smiled , and said , I am very glad to see you so much perplexed as you are , as well to prevent you from relapsing into your crime of being so liberall in your tongue , as to know by your fears which you have of the King and of his good will unto me , that you doe really love me . But Alcidon , I love you too well to let you be long in this perplexity ; Live therefore contentedly , and be confident , that as long as Alcidon loves me , Daphnide will never love any other , and that neither the grandure , nor authority of a King shall ever be able to alter me in this resolution . We had talked longer , if the King who had already sent twice for me , had not sent the third time , fearing , as I beleeve , lest Daphnide should impart unto me , what he had said unto her : Therefore after I had kissed the hand of my fairest Mistresse , and after she had given me assurance , that if the King continued , she would impart all unto me , I departed , and galloped after the King , whom I found gone but a little way ; for he stayed purposely to dispatch away an expresse to colour thereby his staying for me , and to the end , that if I came not quickly , he might send another messenger for me . When I was come unto him ; Alcidon , said he , I sent for you , because there is danger in coming after an army with few men ; for I have intelligence that the Enemy is not farre off , and if they have any designe of doing any thing , they will watch such occasions by their spies . I gave him most humble thankes for the care he had of me , and though I made no shew of it , yet I knew very well , that when he said the enemy was not farre off , he said truly , since he himselfe was neer me , and no enemy could be more dangerous nor cruell then himselfe . Observe , wise Adamas , the follies of love ; I resented the injury so deepely , that had I not feared to incur the danger of being taxed for a perfidious Cavalier , I know not unto what fury my resentments might have prompted me unto against him ; but upon good consideration of the matter , I resolved to smother my wrongs , and seeme to take no notice that I knew any thing ; considering , that when the desires of people are thwarted , they are most violent , and when the desires of persons in power are once knowne , they are prompted to use violence . But the great constraint in which I lived , did so perplex me that I fell sicke : By this , reverend Father , you may judge how great my affection was , since it had power to bring me into such a condition . The King did not thinke my sicknesse so great as it was ; but it increasing every day , and his affaires constraining him not to abide long in one place , he left me in the City of Avignion , upon the report of the Physitians , who told him how great my disease was . Thus I tarried in this Towne so ill , that but for the contentment which I received from some Letters which Daphnide sent me by Alvian , I know not what would have become of me . However , it was more then eight dayes that I kept my bed , before I heard any newes from Daphnide , because she not knowing of my sicknesse , but supposing me to be in the Army , she sent Alvian thither . In the meane time I who thought that she knew of my sicknesse , I pined away with sorrow and griefe , having an opinion that her silence proceeded from a defect in her affection , and then I blamed the inconstancy and ambition of women , supposing that the Kings affection to her was certainly the cause of it . At last , my impatiency not being able to indure this incertainty : I sent unto her my Servant , who carried my Letters ; the first time unto her , and in the extremity of my sicknesse , I writ these few words unto her . Alcidons Letter unto Daphnide , I Have all the reason in the world at this time to complaine against my Fortune , being at once left both by my Master and my Mistresse . ( I know not Madam whether it be permitted me to phrase you so ) But in this I must needs commend her , who seeing the injuries , which both of them doe me , she would not let me live any longer , least I should any longer indure this unjust punishment . See , sage Adamas , how Love will sometimes both wound and cure his Subjects , almost at the very same time . Alvian , who was sent to seeke me in the Army , and hearing that I lay sicke in Avignion , he returned in all haste to his Mistresse , who presently dispatched him unto me ; and by fortune , the same day that her Letter came to me , mine came to her : The Letter which Alvian brought , imported these words . Daphnides Letter unto Alcidon . THe Bearer hereof , hath been a great distance off to seeke you , and to my great griefe will find you neerer ; If my Health be any thing deer unto you , let me heare of yours . When I received this message , and understood by word of mouth the reason why she writ so short , was because she thought me so sicke , as I was not able to read more . Oh , sage Adamas , I cannot expresse my joyes ! I was indeed very sicke , and the Physitians , who applyed onely corporall remedies , were farre besides the marke , since my malady was only of the mind . The truth is , that from the first houre of Alvians arrival , I recovered strength ; and not to disobey the command which I received from Daphnide ; I sent him back the next morning with this answer . Alcidons Answer unto Daphnide . Madam IT is from Daphnide you must inquire of Alcidons health , since it wholly depends upon her : If you continue upon him the honour of your favours , he is well : otherwise he is not onely dead , but sorry that ever he lived . On the other side , Daphnide seeing my thoughts , or rather my jealousie , she was very desirous that Alvian might remove it from me ; for she knew very well , that I had a great confidence in him . And further to make her good will appeare , she sent my Servant backe , with so many good words , and assurance she would never alter , as I was constrained to beleeve it : Her answer was this . Daphnides Answer unto Alcidon . IF it be so , that one may judge of another by themselves , I have great reason to doubt of that fidelity which you have promised me , for you have done so of mine . If you were in my roome , should ambition transport you above love ? Oh no , I will not harbour such an opinion of you : For I must confesse , Alcidon , if I did , I would not love you so well as I doe ; wrong me therefore no more in this kind , unlesse you would have me beleeve , that you would have that affection diminish , which you have sworne unto me . Thus we continued many dayes writing unto one another , with so much contentment unto me , that my disease was forced to leave me : and when I had got so much strength as I hoped every day to ride abroad , Alvian came to bring me two Letters which the King had writ unto her from the Army : And in testimony of her free way she lived with me , she sent them yet sealed , as when she first received them . Daphnides Letter unto Alcidon . NOw the Wars are begun , I have sent you two Prisoners ; none yet ever spoke with them , treat them as you please , I freely give them unto you , as I will doe all the rest that fall into my hands . In this , I received at once a great pleasure , and a great displeasure ; I cannot expresse my contentment , to see that Daphnide did so well performe her promise to me ; but it wounded me to the very soule , to see that the King should attempt that , which he had sworn unto me the contrary . To withdraw my selfe from Daphnide , I thought a thing impossible ; and I knew that if the minde of this faire one proved strong enough to resist him , he would in a transport of passion banish me the Court : Also if she yielded or was overcome , then there was no hopes of any life for me . I remained long in this doubtfull incertainty ; at last , love having the predominancy in my heart , I resolved to advise her , not to receive any such messages from him , if it were possible : yet my curiosity prompted me to see what the King had writ , having an opinion , that though I did not , yet she would read them , and I should never know ; so I returned her this Answer . Alcidons Answer unto Daphnide . THese two Prisoners , Madam , are not of that quality to be kept long in my prison : I have therefore sent them both back : But take heed lest in hearkning unto any more , the Fort which Parleyes doe render it selfe . I should be too tedious , should I relate all the Letters which we writ unto each other at that time ; for since it was not above six or seven leagues betwixt us , we sent unto each other almost every day : But so it was , that the King being resolved to be as victorious in Love , as in War ; he persisted so close in the Courtship of this faire one , as what excuse soever she can find , she must confesse , that if it was not Love , yet it was Ambition at the least , which invited her to hearken unto him , and to entertaine his Courtship : Oh Heavens ? what grosse folly it is in any , to look for any certainty under the Moon ? I mean for any thing which is not alterable ? Whilst thus we continued writing unto each other , the King continued his enterprise ; and I who thought that I had a good occasion to laugh at him , did find my selfe in the conclusion , the party laughed at . Pardon me , Fairest Mistress , I beseech you , if this truth offend you . Well , well , Alcidon , said Daphnide , and interrupted him , I will not now answer you , go on with your discourse as you please . Upon this , Alcidon continued . The King having effected his enterprise against his enemies , he returned the same way he came , purposely to see his new Mistresse : and to the end I should know nothing of it , he came the night before his Army , almost all alone , and lodged in her house . He had made choice of such to wait upon him , as I knew nothing of it a long time after ; but at last , I came to know it by an accident , which hereafter I shall tell you . In the meanetime , the King came to Avignion , where he honoured me so far , as to enquire of me : and because I was extreamly vexed at the pursuit which I saw he made of this faire Lady , I could not perfectly shake off my sicknesse ; but being neither well nor ill , I languished away such a melancholly life , as I became scarce knowable : The King hearing of it , sent severall times to visit me , and he himselfe condescended to come and see me , but spoke not a word of Daphnide , nor made any shew of seeing her , or had her so much as in memory . I for my part , kept not such a close Guard upon my lips , but told him , that it grieved me so much , that against his promise he should use me thus , as the very sight of him aggravated my griefe , and augmented my sicknesse . Since the last time that the King was with Daphnide , she writ unto me onely as an umbrage for her intentions , and to keep me as long as she could from the knowledge of all passages , though she knew they would out at last : for the Courtship of Great Princes cannot be long concealed . As for the Letters which she received from him , she sent them not unto me , as she was wont to doe , unlesse it were some out of which no great matter could be collected , and those very rarely . Thus did I fret away my time with such heart-breaking thoughts , as when I think upon them , I cannot chuse but wonder they did not bring me to my Grave . Sometimes in the evening when the weather was fair , and the Sun in decline of heat , I should walke upon the bankes of the River Rosne , towards the house of this fair one , and there all alone contemplate upon my own thoughts , until the Suns light had left our Hemisphere ; and then I should returne to my own lodging , and spend the whole night in the same melancholly imaginations . How often have I taken conjectures of my misfortune for certainties , and then wished my selfe out of this life , as thinking that I lived onely to resent my own sorrowes and her treachery ? How oft have I with disdaine , thought my selfe a fond fool for loving such a weathercock beauty ? how many times have I resolved to break off all those perfidious bonds that tyed me to her service ? perfidious may I well call them , for all her oathes and promises , which together with her beauty , tyed me to her service , are all vanity and deluders . But alas , how oft have I also considered , that not being my selfe , I was not able either to doe or resolve upon any thing , but according to her will and by as that drew me unto her ? Till now , sage Adamas , my misery was onely dubious , and hanged onely upon suspition : but now , see how the whole truth came to be discovered unto me . I was walking , as I told you , upon the bankes of Rosne , not with any intention to divert my selfe , but onely to entertaine my mortal thoughts one evening , as I was returning to my lodging , I saw a young Cavalier , who was one of my friends , whose Father served the King in his Courtship of this faire one ; and he rid by me , and did not know me , not imagining that he whom he saw could be alone so late , whom he knew never used to walke so slenderly attended ▪ but riding on a little further , and knowing and servant that waited upon me at a distance , he asked him what he did in that place : and my servant answering , that he waited there until I had done walking ; the Cavalier presently alighted from his horse , and having saluted me , beseeched me to pardon him , for passing by and not knowing me . After some common discourse which we had together upon that subject , I asked him from whence he came , and whither he was going ? He who was altogether ignorant of my love unto this fair one , and knew nothing neither of the Kings but by his father , he answered me with all freedom and plainnesse . I come sir , said he , from a place , where you are had in memory , and I have brought you a letter which will testifie as much ; then putting his hand into his pocket , he took it out , and withall another , the superscription whereof I knew ; and having a suspition , that it was directed unto the King ; also seeing how free this young Cavalier was in his language , as I tooke my owne letter , I asked him , for whom the other was : For whom ( said he ) why ? it is to the King my Father is faln sick , and he gave it unto me to carry unto the King : He spake thus unto me , as thinking that I knew of the Kings love , as I did all other the Kings businesse before . Though this made a deep impression upon my heart , yet I smiled at his simplicity , and said unto him : I doe believe , dear friend , that both you and your Father , are put to very much trouble in the businesse . Oh Sir , said he very freely , I swear unto you , that all the voyages of War which the King has taken has not been so troublesome to us , as this cursed love hath been , especially since the King in his return , went to see that faire Lady ; and you may imagine this a truth , by the sicknesse which my Father hath gotten . My dear friend , replyed I , and embraced him such as great Princes doe imploy upon such occasions , are such whom they best love ; and therefore you are not a little obliged unto that fair Lady who is the cause ; besides your own merit , of the Kings love and favour unto you . Sir , said he unto me , I cannot tell what may happen ; but I am affraid that this Lady of whom you speake , will so bewitch him , as none can have any share in the Kings favour and love but herself . These words went so to my heart , as they constrained me to dismisse him sooner then otherwise I would : and having no curiosity to know any more , I told him purposely to make him go away , that the King impatiently expected his coming , and that I would not deprive him of his contentment by staying him any longer . Thus I remained all alone , unlesse accompanied with so many dismal and mortal thoughts , as it was above an hour before I would return : but at last , night constraining me to retire into the Towne : I went unto my lodging with a defigne to depart all alone the next morning , and so shun all manner of humane Company , as none should ever deceive me againe . And to begin , I went unto my Chamber by a backe staires , and having none but my Page with me , I went presently to bed , and commanded him to tell all the Company that expected me , how I was not well , and that I sent him to bid them all good night . I closed not an eye all the night long , and Aurora began to blush before any mind of sleep came upon me : And being in a full resolution of departure a Feaver seized upon me so violently , as I was constrained to deferre untill my recovery . I had not yet looked into the Letter which Daphnide sent me , having neither so much courage as to see what was in it , nor hate enough to cast it into the fire ; but not knowing which of these two I should resolve upon , I held it in my hand , and kept it two dayes before I brought it to light : At last , being transported with choller one night when I was alone , I must , said I to my selfe , I must needs see the treachery of this perfidious woman , and afterwards so exclude her out of all memory , that nothing may remaine of her in me but eternall scorne . Upon this , raising my selfe up in my bed , I opened it , and by the helpe of a wax Candle which stood by my bed side , I read what she had written unto me . But , wise Adamas , unto what purpose should I repeat here those words which were writ onely with an intention to delude me the longer : And againe , why should I not repeat them , since it is requisite the Phisitian should know the wound , before he can apply right remedy ? I will therefore rehearse them , not any thing to my consolation , but onely to let you see how I was used . Daphnides Letter unto Alcidon . SHall I never heare anybetter newes , but that Alcidon is still sicke ? Shall I never see him as he was when he undertooke the adventure of Perfect Love ? Have all my Prayers no efficacy in them ? will the Gods be eternally deafe unto all the supplications that I make unto them for your health ? Oh ye Gods ; if so , then either abridge my griefe , or else change my heart , that it may not be so sensible of his sufferings : and you Alcidon , either resolve upon a recovery , or else to kill me with griefe . See reverend Father , what a cruel Letter I received , after I had discovered her treachery to me ; unto which in a transport of anger I returned this answer . Alcidons Letter unto Daphnide . THere is nothing can cure Alcidon but death , since he findes no fidelity either in his Master or his Mistresse ; and therefore to what purpose should I live any longer amongst a Company of perfidious people ? Never complaine that the Gods are deafe ; for they have heard your prayers , and in not giving health unto him whose life could do nothing but grieve for the breach of so many oathes , they have made your heart insensible of me , but too sensible of another , who perhaps will one day revenge so many per●idious oaths ; for the Gods are more just then not to revenge me , and punish you . I gave this Letter unto my servant , who carried my first , and did command him to returne presently , and not stay for any answer . The smart of this displeasure was such , that my disease increased very much ; of which the great Eurick hearing , although he was ashamed of his filching away this faire one from me ; contrary to all his promises made unto mee , yet after dinner he condescended to come and visit me . I was indeed very sicke , and yet my greatest paine was the remembrance of his theft ; so as when I was told the King was coming to see me I trembled , as if a new fit of an Ague had seized upon me ; and when I saw him , there appeared not a drop of blood in my face ; but perhaps those who observed , did thinke my palenesse was onely an effect of my sicknesse . He came to my bed side , where after he had asked me all circumstances , concerning my disease , and I answered as civility and honour commanded ; he sat downe , then turning his backe upon all the Company , he began to speake in a lower tone , and seeing that I scarcely spoke one word , he thought to waken me by talking of Daphnide , little thinking that I knew how squares went betwixt them . He asked me how that fair one did , and how long it was since I heard from her . I answered him very faintly , that I thought she was well , and that I never heard from her since the day that she writ unto him , by such a man , and then I named the man who brought me the last Letter . The King blusht and at first would have denied that he received any from her ; but I beseeched him to pardon me , for I knew he did , and that the same man who brought him his Letter , brought one to me also . How ? said he then unto me , did she then send one unto you ? Yes Sir , answered I , and moreover I know of the honour which you did her , in seeing her at her house At this , he was a little confused , when he saw I knew what he thought me ignorant of : and after a long pause : Alcidon , said he unto me , I must needs confesse my fault , though to my shame : T is true , I did see that Lady of whom you speake and have received Letters from her : and more then all this , I must confesse that I doe love her above my own life . I cannot deny but that in this I am a very bad Master , and a worse friend to treat you thus after so many promises to the contrary ; but in my confession of this perfidie , I can say no more in my owne defence , but that I was deceived my selfe , before I deceived you : I was perswaded , that as I never met with any man living who could overcome me , so much lesse that a woman could be able to doe it ; and in this opinion I promised you that which since I find my selfe not able to performe . The confidence which I had in my owne strength against men , did drive me into the errour of despising all women in general , and of this Lady in particular ; and my sorrow is so much the greater , in that it reflects upon Alcidon , to his prejudice ; Alcidon I say , whom I loved so well ; and it is to be beleeved , that since I have been so perfidious unto him , it is a thing absolutely impossible for me to doe otherwise : Alcidon my dear friend , I freely make confession of the wrong which in spight of myselfe , I have done you ; protesting that if I could any way in the world pay that debt unto which I am obliged , I would presently doe it , with as good a heart , as ever I received any favour from heaven . The King uttered these words in such a discomposed manner , and with such a countenance , as testified that his expressions did not come from his heart : And because I saw him stand silent , I answered him ; Sir , said I , all that is in the world were created to serve your greatnesse , especially Alcidon who is ready to sacrifice himselfe upon the Altar of your contentment : And the Heavens foreseeing it impossible I should be deprived of Daphnide and live , will take away my life , lest it should be any obstacle unto you : And therefore welcome death , since my life cannot conduce to your contentment . Upon this , I could not restraine my teares , and the King being moved at them , after a while of silence , said unto me : You cannot Acidon , wish me so ill , as the injury I have done you does merit , I doe most ingeniously acknowledge it , and wish that my blood could remedy it ; perhaps I shall doe it in time , but for the present there is no thought of it . And yet for your satisfaction , I am resolved upon any thing you would have me , onely take heart and recover of your sicknesse ; and beleeve to your contentment , that I will doe all I can to procure it . After this , the King went out of my Chamber , leaving me in such a sad condition as it is incredible any other than my selfe should live under such a load of sorrowes and despaires . Alcidon turmoiled with the memory of these painfull passages , and the wrong which he received both from his Master and his Mistresse , he lost his speech , so as after a while of silence , when he offered to speake , he could not ; and therefore he was forced for a long time to be silent ; at last striving with himselfe he broke out with much adoe , and said : You see Madam , how in obedience to your commands , I make my old wounds bleed afresh , but when I consider all is by your command I doe patiently indure all ; but if your Rigor be not greater than my Patience , I beseech you helpe me to beare the burthen which you have imposed upon me , I meane in the continuance of this relation of my misfortunes , of which you may speake with more assurance than I can ; for in all that is hereafter to be told , I am only the sufferer of what you were pleased I should endure . Methinks my request is not unreasonable , that the wise Adamas may understand from your mouth the truth of those things , whereof you only are the Author . Adamas not staying for the answer of Daphnide , turned towards her , and said ; Methinkes Madam the motion of this Cavalier is reasonable , and that by your owne ordinance imposed upon him , you are obliged unto it . Reverend Father , answered she , the law is not equall betwixt him and me ▪ yet since you thinke it fit , I shall doe as you please ; and I must tell you , that though Alcidon hath spoken the truth , yet as good Orators use , he hath inserted some words to the great advantage of his cause : Then after she had paused a while , she continued the discourse thus . The Sequel of the History of Daphnide and Alcidon . IT is a Proverbe full of reason , that Parties interested or prepossessed with any Passion , can never be good judges , because their judgements being offended , they can never performe their perfect Functions , no more than a leg or an arme can which has any great wound . Alcidon has made good the Proverb by the consequences which he hath so often drawne to my disadvantage being byassed thereunto more by passion then by reason : And because my discourse would be very long if I should answer all his particular rovings into Passion , I will omit them , and truly relate the remainder of our Fortune , and leave you to censure of his passions . And to begin where he left , I will tell you Reverend Father , that having received the Letter which he sent unto me , unto which I returntd no answer , because the Messenger according to his command went presently away without bidding any adieu . I became the most desolate person in the world , being taxed with a crime ( and with some colour of reason ) which I could not helpe . I understood presently after by the Kings Letters , all the discourse which they two had together , and afterwards by Alvian , whom I sent purposely to see how he did , though I did not write , who told me how ill he was . I discoursed long with my selfe what I should doe in the businesse ; for on the one side , his affection to me invited me to goe unto him , and tell him how he was mistaken : on the other side , I durst not doe it for fear of being blamed . I was long wavering in the ballance between these two considerations , before the Scale would turne to either side ; but at last , the returne of Alvian constrained be to goe unto him ; for bringing me such very bad newes of his sicknesse , I cast off all other considerations , and resolved to see him : In this determination I sought out for some excuse to colour my Voyage : And presently after , a very good one presented it selfe : For Peace being made , my Brother-in-law was constrained to goe to Avignon about getting of a Cozen of his , who was a Prisoner in the Towne which was rendred unto the great Eurick ; and who because he would needs contradict the generall resolution , those of the place seized upon him ; and though Peace was afterwards published , yet they would not set him at liberty , least if the warre should breake out againe , he should interprise something against them : And seeing there was some difficulty about his inlargement , and that the businesse by consequence would take up a long time , he would carry his wife with him , and he had a great desire of my Company , that I might be seen with him , if he was forced to make any addresses unto the King. As soone as the husband made the motion unto me , I consented with a condition of my Mothers consent : The good old woman gave her consent as soone as ever she understood the cause ; so as within two dayes after , we set forward , and as fortune was , our lodging hapned to be directly over against the lodging of Alcidon . His sicknesse was much spoken of , and the King went oft to see him , for he loved him very well : but when he was advertised of my arrivall , he shewed himselfe more desirous of his health than before : For whereas he was wont to see him but once or twice in a weeke , since I came , he went to him every day , and as he went or came backe he commonly came to my lodging . As for me , the same day I came I sent to Alcidon , and told him by Alvian , that if he was pleased , I would willingly come and see him ▪ and as soone as I received his answer , I went thither ▪ I found him very ill , and his Chamber full of Phisitians and Chyrurgians , so as at that time . our talke was onely of his malady ; unto which , he answered very little , and sighed much . The day after , I tooke my time so conveniently as I found him almost all alone ; and then after I asked him how he did , he answered me with tears in his eyes , and in a feeble and languishing tone : Why Madam , said he , doe you aske me any questions concerning that disease which you your selfe have caused ? you must needs know it better then I , or all my Physicians . Alcidon , answered I , I doe indeed know part of your disease , which is that of your minde ; but I am altogether ignorant of your corporal disease , and it is that which I am most affraid of : for , as for the other , I am confident you will quickly recover . Ah Daphnide ( said he unto me , with a deep sigh ) I see by this , that you have most care of that part which least does merit it : for , if there be any thing in me which is commendable , it is this soul , with which I have not onely loved you , but even adored you , with such a pure and entire affection , as I believe none but your selfe could sleight it as you do . This answer , replyed I , argues your disease ; but have all the care you can for the cure of your body , and you will finde that the disease of your soule is not mortal ; at least , if there be any sparke of ●●ason yet remaining in you . I doe know , answered he , that the disease of my soule is not mortal ; for our Druids tell us , that the soul never dies , but is immortall : but since the disease of my body , will not cure the disease of my soule , I will further it with my own hands ere long , that I may no longer look upon a person with the eyes of love , who has so little in her soule . I perceive , replyed I , that you are deeply wounded , and your greatest paine is in your opinion : you thinke that the addresses of the Great Eurick have such an influence upon me , that they will extinguish that affection which I have promised unto you . Is not this your disease Alcidon ? Doe you not think you have reason to complaine against me , and your fortune , which was to love a person so wavering and inconstant ? To this he answered very faintly ; Did you as well know how to cure , as to find out my disease , I should confesse you to be an excellent good Physitian . It is as easie to cure it , replyed I , as to know it . And to begin ; tell me Alcidon , how came you to know , that I doe not love you ? is it not by those answers which I have given unto the King , and by suffering my selfe to be seen and courted by him ? But lay aside your Passion a little , and consider who King Eurick is ; who I am ; and in what times we live in : You see Eurick is a great Prince , who is able to doe what he will : against whom , Cities , Provinces , nay whole Kingdomes are not able to resist , when he is pleased to turne his Arms against them . Doe you think that love is not as strong a passion in him , as his ambition ? Can you believe that I am able to resist his force , more then so many millions of persons ? you know that I am his subject ; that I dwell in the Country which he hath conquered , and in a time when he thinks all forfeited unto him : Can you thinke me well advised , if I should disdaine and reject him . Doe you think he would suffer me to live quietly in his Dominions , if I should treat him so , especially knowing from your own mouth my love unto you ? He would also accuse You of all the harsh treatment that he received from Me. Is it possible your passion should so blind your eyes , as not to see that the onely remedy is this which I have used ? Into what a strange fury would his disdained love turn , if it should besleighted ? the name of hatred is too low ; some new phrase which signifies hatred , must be invented , before it can be rightly expressed : hatred , anger , rage , fury , desire of revenge , nay tyranny , and cruelty , will not signifie his Disgust . Then Alcidon , consider , into what a condition I should have brought you & my self also , if I had taken that course ; the least you could have expected , is banishment out of all his Dominions ; and the least that I could look for , is a thousand wrongs and affronts , which neither you nor I could ever have endured without death or revenge : see into what extremities we should have brought ourselves , and what contentments we may well hope for by living thus ; confess my counsel to be the best , since it secures us from all danger , and makes a way for us to live happily together , and with more contentment than ever we did . Alas , Madam , answered he , how easie a thing it is to know , that all these reasons are but meer excuses , for did you intend as you say , why did you conceal the matter from me ? why did you not discover it at the first , but made use of so many shifts and delusions , as may well be called treachery , of which I had never known , unlesse I had made the discovery by a meer accident ? I shall in this confesse the very truth , answered I , I thought you to be so farre from this opinion , that I thought it to no purpose to tell you , but to use you as children are used who are sick , they sweeten the edges of the Cup which holds the bitter medicine , and so tempt them to take it the more easily , and by this meanes preserve their lives ; assuring my selfe , that you would not take it ill when you knew my intention , but would relish both the benefit , and the medicine . Alas , said he unto me , with a deep sigh , a medicine more bitter and difficult to take and endure , than the disease is of which you would cure me . All sick people , answered I , when Medicines are presented unto them , do say as much as you , but when they find the good effects , and recover health , then they commend both the medicine and Physician , and reward them with a thankful Fee : and I hope that ere long you will do the like . He would have answered , but was prevented by a great company of Cavaliers , who came to visit him ; and presently after , I left him with them , not fully satisfied in his mind , but so disposed , that my arguments began to worke with him ▪ and because I desired his recovery above all things , I saw him againe two or three dayes after , and used such arguments , that he considering the state of things , and that there was no remedy , he consented I should continue so with Eurick : upon which , I made a promise unto him , that as he was the first I ever loved , so should he be the last , and that I would love him until I was in my Grave : That the affection which I bare unto Eurick , might be called Reason of state , and that which I bare unto him , might be called Love of heart . These , Reverend Father , were the remedies which I used to cure this sick man , and they had such an operation upon him , that he began to recover , and rise out of his bed ; so as before I went from Avignion he was perfectly well , and so contented that I should smile upon the King , that he himselfe would often come with him , when he came to visit me . The truth is , I was put to use all my art in carrying my selfe so swimingly , as to perswade the King that I was quite off the hinges with Alcidon ; and Alcidon had much a doe to perswade him that he had no designe upon me ; for the King knowing what good will had been betwixt us , he could not believe that he could out of respect unto him , extinguish his flames unto me : Also considering , that Alcidon was young and hansome , and at a right age for love , he thought him so fit a subject for my love , as he could not thinke I could quit Alcidon for him . Thus did he live long in jealous suspition ; but the discreet carriage of Alcidon , and my coldnesse towards him , did make him lose that opinion ; and therefore thinking himself sole possessor of my affection , he openly shewed his love unto me ; so as after my brother in law by my mediation had obtained his desires , he sent for my Father and Mother to come unto him , purposely as an excuse for his desires of having me near him . Although they were both very old , yet ambition which alwaies takes more root in the soules of old people , then in young , did in obedience to his commands , move them to leave their homes in hopes of preferment unto greater favours . Now are both become Courtiers , and the King did not deceive their hopes , for he loaded them with wealth and honours , which yet they did not long enjoy ; for whether it was that their age was arrived at that term , beyond which none can passe : or whether it was that the Turmoiles and noise of the Court did abridge their lives ; yet so it was , that they both dyed presently after , as if they came to the Court onely to leave me in possession of it , for otherwise , I durst not have come : but being there , I stayed there under excuse of taking order about some domestique businesse which was left upon me , and afterwards when the Kings affection to me was published in hopes to be his wife , as he himself divulged . During all this time , few dayes passed without giving Alcidon an opportunity of seeing me in private , and in which I did not spend two hours at the least with him , which alwaies seemed short unto me when we parted : He knowes very well that all this is true , and that many times in testimony of my good affection to him , I have put both him and my selfe in very great danger of life and honour . The truth is , I must needs commend both him and his discretion in this , that what opportunities soever I gave him , and what favours soever I shewed unto him , he never offered to go beyond the limits of honesty : and though I believe , he thought that I would not suffer him , yet I am much obliged unto him , in that he never gave me any cause to repent of my kindness to him . Living thus in the flow of contentment , though I was in continuall feare lest the King should come to know of this good will : and lest that should give him occasion to change , as he had already done to the disadvantage of others ; I observed that there was many great Ladies , who to enjoy the favour and possession of this Prince , whether it was out of a desire of the Glory to command him , whom so many millions obeyed ; or out of a spiring hopes to obtain a Crown , I cannot tell ; but they were very assiduous in sprucing themselves up in hopes to be pleasing in the Kings eye . Amongst the rest , I observed two ; the one was called Clarinta , and the other Adelonda : As for Clarinta , I must needs confesse I never saw a fairer , nor more meritorious of love , having all the amiable qualities that are desirable . In the first place , Envy it selfe could not find the least tittle of a defect in her face ; she had a hand , no eye ere saw a fairer nor better proportioned ; her stature was tall , straight and slender , and the Majesty of her mind was such , as if she were borne purposely to weare a Crowne , as many of her Ancestors formerly had done : And to make her Charmes the more inevitable , the Universe had not a finer wit , the rayes of which shined in all her actions : but especially her speech was so infinitely charming , that not to be taken with her , there was no other remedy , but not to see and heare her . To be briefe ; I must confesse , that were I a man , I had devoted my selfe her adorer , what treatment soever had I found ; and woman as I was , I was never satisfied but when I saw her , and was with her , although so many perfections and merits gave me sufficient cause to hate her , because of the designe which I had , and the pretension which I know she had . As for Adelonda , truth is , she was faire , but not comparable to Clarinta ; neither in beauty nor merit ; and moreover , being married , she could not have the aspiring pretensions of the other so as though I was not troubled much to see Eurick carrasse her , yet the other gave great gusts of suspition ; and therefore I resolved to divert the mind of the King first from her , and afterwards at more leisure from Adelonda ; especially when I saw that he went sometimes unto her . And though at the first he feigned that he did visit her , not out of love , but only honour ; yet afterwards his visits were ofter than usuall , and he hid them from me , as much as he could . I quickly observed this my selfe besides those spies which I had continually about the Prince , did presently advertise me of it . After I had well consulted with my selfe upon the best remedy against this storm ; at last , I bethought me of Alcidon , thinking that if he would second me in it , my designe might happily prosper . And because the matter required present expedition , the first time I had an opportunity of talking with him alone , I used this language . Alcidon , I am unresolved whether or no I should impart a businesse unto you , which troubles me more than I am able to expresse , fearing least the affection which you beare unto me , should make you take my words otherwise then I desire : and yet if you doe but consider how I have lived with you for the time past , and what evident testimonies I have given you of my good will , I am confident you will thinke that it is onely the necessity of our affaires which constraines me to desire a thing of you , which I have hitherto delayed . You know , how as my fortune is , all that looke upon me , are enviers of my happines ; so as I must stand upon my guard against all persons who would if they could step into my roome . The affection which you have promised unto me , and that which I bear unto you , does strongly invite you to have an especiall care of me , but more of your owne conservation : For though none knowes of the great league that is betwixt us ; yet few persons but know that you have beene ever well affected to me . Now Maxims of state doe say , that the fortune of the head ought to be communicated to the Members ; so as your ruine is most evident if mine befall me . I lay these instances before your eyes , to the end you may not think that strange which I am constrained to propound for our preservation . You see how Clarinta , whether relying upon the grandure of her parents , or building her designe upon the foundation of her beauty , I cannot tell , but you see how she endeavours to get the good will of Eurick , and which is worse , her labour , is not lost , for methinks that Prince begins to thinke her more amiable than I wish he did ; you know how fleeting and alterable his mind is , and how hitherto none could make him fix . If Clarinta should compasse her designe , consider how she would banish us from Court , least she her selfe should fall into like confusion , wherein she has brought us . Therefore before things proceed any further we must by way of prevention use all the arts we can imagine for a shelter against this storm . To thinke of using violence , and to force the wounded spirit of this Prince , would shew ignorance in those effects which love useth at the beginning to produce , for nothing makes it greater than opposition , like unto a coale which the wind makes blaze by blowing upon it . To thinke that dissimulation will mend the matter , and in seeming not to know it , that time may produce some good remedy , is very bad , and dangerous counsell : For although Love which findes no opposition may by little and little lose it selfe , and become nothing , yet as this case stands , the danger will be inevitable ; for love does never lessen till after fruition : Clarinta cannot be enjoyed till after the marriage ; and after marriage though Eurick should alter his affections , yet notwithstanding , she would be Queen of the Visigots , and we by consequence subject unto her will , and liable to all her violences . So that upon serious consideration , I can finde no better remedy against this menacing danger , than this which I shall propose unto you , which once more I conjure you to take in a right sense , and not upon any other surmises than as I intend it . You cannot be ignorant how liberall the heavens has beene unto you in the gifts of Nature , and in accomplishing you every way above other men : you have had sufficient proofes of it in all your attempts : I make no doubt but if you would cast your flaming eye a little upon Clarinta she would presently melt at the charms of it , and unlesse her heart be made of stone , she cannot avoid the amiable glances thereof ; If you would put this my request in execution , most certainly she would love you , and presently reject Eurick and all his ambition ; she would wholly devote her selfe unto you , or else Eurick seeing his addresse , and her entertainment of it , he will disdaine her and retire : Thus shall we avoid a misfortune which does much threaten us ; if you can tell me any better expedient , I beseech you propose it , that we may make choice of the best : I have long deferred the making of this over-ture , fearing least you should have an opinion , that I proposed it as a way to rid my selfe of you , though my intention onely is , that we may live together for the future in more contentment and safety . This was the language I used unto Alcidon , so plainly demonstrating my intention unto him , as I could not imagine that he should be discontented at it , or suspect that I had any other aime then what I told him : yet for all my assurances of the contrary , and mauger all my reasons and arguments , he was perswaded that my designe in this motion was , to set him further from me , and then to comply more freely with great Eurick . After a long musing silence , and fixing his eyes upon the ground , he looked up , and with a smile which spoke his discontent , he answered me ; I wish , Madam , that I could serve you in this according as you desire : and indeed I will , for your desire is to me a most full command : but my heart tells me , that a great misfortune will take original from this command ; yet obey it I will , not out of any hopes I have in those favours which you say the heavens have so liberally indowed me withal , but onely to let you see that I will obey you in all things as long as I live . Oh Heavens ! cannot the King be contented in the happinesse of your love , but he must needes make me entirely miserable ? Oh Alcidon , hast thou a heart that can support these injuries of fortune ? But why should I not endure them , since the faire Daphnide commands it so : then turning towards me with abundance of reverence , Yes , yes , Madam , said he unto me , I will doe as you command me , though it cost me a life , and all manner of contentment . Upon this , he would have gone away , but I held him by the arme , and after a second urging of my Arguments , and adding the best motives I had , I desired him , that though our ruines would be inevitable if not prevented ; yet if it went so much against his minde , that he would not attempt it , for no misfortune whatsoever would be more grievous unto me then his displeasure : but still if he would allow of reason , he would plainly see that he was erronious , in having any such opinions , and that he did exceedingly offend me in entertaining them . Madam , said he , If I doe offend you in it , I will presently doe my penance in obeying your command ; and so as I am confident you will pitty me for it , but I pray heaven your pitty come not too late : yet I am so entirely submissive unto whatsoever is your will , as I protest obedience unto whatsoever you shall command ; and doe not believe that I will faile in it , further then my power fails me : and though you doe see me make a little doe at your command , yet I beseech you thinke that it proceeds from no other cause , then from my abundance of affection , which cannot endure to heare of the least thought of any separation from you ; or that I am able to make any addresses of love unto any whomsoever but your selfe , unlesse it be under a guise of dissimulation , and that too with insufferable paine unto me . Alcidon , said I then unto him , I am not now to begin the knowledge of your affection to me , nor of your merits , to have my reciprocall love : but I pray you believe , that unlesse death doe very suddenly surprise me , I shall in some sort come out of your debt , and pay my most due acknowledgements , for any thing I either have or shall receive from you . And that you may more clearly see the end I aime at , I doe promise you , Alcidon , and swear by the great God who punisheth all false Oathes , that all the paines you shall imploy in the Courtship of Clarinta , shall be put upon my score and account , and that it shall be my selfe who will pay you your wages . Methinkes that if Alcidon did love me , these expressions would content him ; and yet I perceive this enterprise goes against his heart , and he will attempt it , onely because he will not disobey me But so it was , that in observance of his promise to me , he resolved upon it ▪ and according to his best discretion , he began this addresse , in which truly he found more difficulty then we imagined , and much more had met with , if fortune had not removed some great impediments , by an encounter which I shall relate unto you . The History of the Artifice of Alcires . IT is easie to be imagined , that Clarinta being such a captivating beauty , and brought up in a Court full of generous young Gallants , was not long without many servants : Amongst the rest , there was two who under an umbrage of Consanguinity , had insinuated themselves highly into her favour : The one was called Amintor , and the other Alcires , both of them indeed very valiant and amiable Cavaliers . And who , if I be not mistaken , did imbarque themselves at first into the affection of this beauty , under the notion of friendship ; a subtilty very ordinary and often used by love , the better to surprise those who are of harder tempers to give it entertainment , Besides the kindred which was between these two Gallants , their long education together , the conformity of exercises unto which they addicted themselves , and their concurrency in age did unite them in a strong league of friendship , and adopted them brothers in matter of Armes , and to sweare amity and assistance of each other : But love which never admits of any companion , did make a fraction in this league of friendship , as hereafter I shall relate unto you . Fire cannot be so hid , but some smoak will appeare , but I believe it is a matter more hard to cover love long , especially from those who have any interest in it . And therefore Alcires finding that Amintor did thrive in his addresses better then himselfe , and seeing all just wayes would not avail him , he resolved to have recourse unto subtilty , thinking that , so he could overcome , all wayes are allowable in Love. It is usuall amongst persons of any quality , to make choice of one amongst their servants , whom they make a confident , and trust such a one more then any other : Clarinta made choice of one amongst her maids , whom she loved very well , and trusted with her most intimate secrets . Alcires , who knew what prevalence such servants use to have with their Mistresses , had long before hand courted the good will of this wench ; and being a brave Gallant , and very liberal , he got himselfe so farre in her favour , as he could mould her into a model : so as when Amintor and he met together at the faire Clarinta's , he would alwaies yield place unto him , and entertaine this wench who stood a distance from them : And when he saw Amintor look upon him , he would alwaies have some secret to whisper in her eare and smile , doing all he could to make Amintor enter into some suspition . Amintor observing this , as the nature of lovers is , he presently suspected that this familiarity betwixt them proceeded from some greater cause then from that wench , and perhaps from some design which Alcires had upon the Mistresse . Amintor being a man of a free open heart , and one that could not long smother his thoughts from a friend , one day meeting with a fit opportunity , he said thus unto him : Good Alcires , what businesse of importance could you have with Clarinta's maid , which made you so earnest with her as you seemed ? Alcires seeing his plot began to take , did at first answer him onely with a smile ▪ and afterwards , would you have me tell you ? said he , you doe so wholly take up the Mistresse when you are with her , as I being all alone , am forced to take up with what you leave me , the maid : But heretofore , said Amintor , you were not wont to doe thus , and I am no more a taker up of the Mistresse , then I was wont to be ; what new mood has of late possessed you ? Alcires paused a while before he answered , and then looked upon him with a subtile smile ; at which Amintor was more troubled then before , and seeing that he spoke not a word ; Why , said he , doe you not give me an answer : have I any interest in your familiarity with her ? if I have , I pray let me know it , that I may share in your mirth . Alcires then , setting a more serious face upon the matter : Amintor , said he unto him , Although there was no ligaments of Consanguinitie us , yet as I am your friend , you may easily believe , that I will impart any thing unto you ; and the very truth is , I had long since acquainted you with what you desire to know at this time , had I not feared your disgust of it ; and this consideration will still stop my mouth , unlesse you assure me of the contrary . I will not give you that assurance , said he , if you tell it with an intention of displeasing me ; but if you tell it with an intention that I may prevent any inconveniency , I shall think it a very great obligation . If you will promise me , said Alcires , to use it with discretion , and to take well the advertisement which I shall give you , onely with intention to bring you forth of a great error , I am very ready to tell it you , as your kinsman , and as your friend : but otherwise I shall not ; for unlesse you make good use of it , it may doe you much hurt . Then Amintor making that promise unto him , Alcires went thus on : Know Amintor , that after a long Courtship of the faire Clarinta , I prospered so well , that she is intirely mine , aad I have enjoyed her . Oh Heavens ! said Amintor , doe you know what you say ? have you enjoyed Clarinta ? Yes , yes , said Alcires , I have enjoyed her , and therefore set your heart at rest ; for she is so much mine , as very few nights passe , but I am with her , and therefore you see I shun her company as much as I can , purposely to deceive inquisitive eyes , as she desired me . Oh ye Gods , said Amintor , and lifted up his hands ; Oh heavens ! will you not punish her ? I assure you , said Alcires , that I had a longing desire to acquaint you , because I was extreamly sorry to see you so deceived : but as I told you before , I much feared that it would vex and displease you . Amintor upon this folded his Arms , and stood silent a long time ; at last said thus , I should be extreamly angry with you Alcires , for ravishing Clarinta from me , did I not know that when we both courted Clarinta , we had no designe of deceiving one another : for as those who run for a prise , though many run , yet onely one can win it : so I have no reason to be angry with you for winning Clarinta from me ; but rather , I have reason to thanke you for telling me , that I may run on no longer in an error : only one thing wants , which would sum up my obligation , and which I conjure you unto ; which is , that you will satisfie my eyes in the truth of this , as well as you have done my eares . I shall give you as good satisfaction as I can , answered Alcires , but I am afraid it will onely fester your wound the more , and be a greater displeasure unto you . No , no , replyed Amintor , it cannot more displease me , but will rather encourage my resolution to doe as I ought : Alcires seemed to be a little puzled at this question , but he foresaw it , and therefore prepared himselfe for it from the first : Truly Amintor , said he , I know not well how to satisfie the nice curiosity of your eye ; for I have a good desire to give full contentment , yet I am afraid it will be absinesse of difficulty to get you into her Chamber , because it is not every night I go unto her , but onely when the opportunity falls hansomly out for it , which she cannot let me know of , until every one be in bed : besides , I know how to get in , but you will be seen . Nay , nay , said Amintor , I desire not to go so farre , I had the same consideration with my selfe ; It will satisfie me , if I can but be with you , and see when your self go into her Chamber . If that be enough , answered Alcires presently , you shall be fully satisfied , and perhaps this very night if you stay in my Chamber : then Amintor promising he would , they parted in this resolution . See , sage Adamas , unto what impostures we women are subject unto , by the example of this wise and faire Lady , who though she was clearly innocent , yet by the calumny of Alcires , was deemed as culpable by Amintor . He went and waited with a longing impatiency , untill the crafty Alcires came and called him : Alcires in the interim hoping to compleat his plot , which he had thought was well begun , and having long before resolved upon this way ; the time being come when every one went to bed , he came to Amintor , and told him he would conduct him to the promised place . The King who tooke great delight in bring amongst Ladies , had lodged Clarinta , Adelonda , and me , in his Palace , pretending it as a great honour unto us : Clarintas quarter was a ground Chamber near the Court , and had onely three or four steps unto it : from oft the halfe part of these little staires , one might go into her Chamber severall wayes ; through one doore , one came into a great Dining room , and a drawing room , out of which was a passage through a little dark Gallery , which conducted into her Closet by a back door ; and here it was where Clarinta commonly lay ; and if one would go further without going into her Closet , they needed onely to open a door close by , through which they came into a great Chamber that conducted out of the Palace , by a Gate very seldom frequented . Alcires having long before hand observed these things , he conducted Amintor into his little dark Gallery , where staying without any light when all were in bed , he said uno him ; you shall see Amintor , that as soon as I knock at the Closet door , it will be opened unto me but I beseech you according to your promise , return as soon as ever you see me entred in : then leaving him some five or six paces from the door , he seemed to goe unto it , but went unto the other which passed into the great Chamber , and which being so neare Clarintas Closet , Amintor could not see the great difference ; then after Alcires had stayed a little while , he returned unto Amintor , and whispering him in his eare , told him that they were come a little to late , for all were asleep , but yet he heard them rising : but I beseech you o●ce more , said he , that when I am entred , you may goe away as softly us you can , and in the mean time stand a little further off lest when the door opens and a Candle come , you should be seen . Amintor did so , little dreaming of his subtilty , which was onely to get him further off the Closet door , lest he should see the difference of the Doores : Alcires then going as gently as he could unto this door , he opened that which passed into the great Chamber , and presently shut it after him ; for the spring lock was made after such a fashion , as it would shut of it selfe , and Alcires having observing it , he came a little before , and had left it half open . Amintor hearing it open , and shut presently againe , did verily believe that it was Clarinta's Closet doore ; and probably any other , besides him , might have been deceived , the doores being so neare each other , and the place so darke ▪ but for better assurance , he went and laid his eare to the doore , and hearkned if he could heare any talke , or any noise ; but whether it was that the noise which Alcires made , had wakned some in Clarinta'● Chamber , or whether it was his owne imagination which made him thinke so ; yet so it was , that he had an opinion he heard a noise , which transported him into such a fury , as he was ready to breake the doore open with his foot ; but thinking upon the promise he had passed unto Alcires , and the kindred between them : also considering into what a confusion he should put all the house into , he had so much power over himself as to forbeare , and go away , but so vexed as he could not rest all the night . On the other side , Alcires having play'd his part so well thus far , and fearing lest Amintor should look for him at his Chamber , he would not go unto it , nor unto any other place where any one might say the next day that they saw him , and there passed all the night away in a grotto of the Garden , whereof he had got the key : judge you into what a perplexity he put Amintor , and how prudently warie a Lover ought to be in avoiding the artifices of a Rivall . The displeasure of this Cavalier was such , as not being willing to declare it unto any , he was constrained to keepe his bed , and murmur away the time against a malady , without looking for any remedy ; of which Clarinta being advertised by common reports , and being ignorant of his disease , her love to him forced her unto a visit ; and she found him so full of sorrowes , that he could hardly look upon her , which she attributed unto the greatnesse of his malady : but going another time to visit him , and still finding him more melancholly and cold then at the first time , she could not chuse but say thus unto him ; Is your sicknesse Amintor , so extream , that it does not onely make a change in your face , but in your humour also , which is so much different from what it was wont to be , that indeed you are not knowable ? Ah Clarinta , answered he and sighed , how happy had it been for me , if this alteration had come sooner ? she stood astonished at this answer ; and when she would have continued discourse , his Physitians came unto him , so as she durst not make any further replies ; but after a little longer stay , she went away , the worst satisfied person in the world : in the meane time , Alcires to lose no time in the seconding so good a beginning , and to comply with all occasions that presented themselves , he grew more kinde and familiar with Amintor then before , and kept himselfe so constantly near him , as it was impossible for any to speak with him , and he not heare . For knowing very well that his disease proceeded from despaire principally , he was loath any should undeceive him , or let him know the truth . But because he had not yet accomplished his chiefe worke , but thought it necessary that as he had deceived Amintor , so to deceive Clarinta also , purposely to make her fly from him , as he fled from her : one day therefore when he was with his companion alone in his Chamber , he made a shew as if he would write something which was of some importance ; but as if his fancy was not pleased with what he writ , he raced out sometimes a word , and sometimes a whole line ; and at last , as if he were angry at the dulnesse of his genius , he tore the paper in pieces , and flung away the Pen ; at which Amintor smiling , and wondering at it , he asked him , why he did so ? I assure you , answered he , that my wits are off the hinges this day ; This morning the King commanded me to write a Letter of thankes unto a Lady , for some favour which she had done him , and to carry it to him when I had done , that he might transcribe it ; but my genius is so dull to day , that I am not able to write one significant syllable to the purpose . Amintor loving Alcires , and knowing that Eurick used to imploy his friends sometimes in such Commissions , whom he thought had a happy faculty in penning ; he would try whether his malady would permit him to write this Letter for his friend , and taking his scribled Paper out of his hand , the better to hint him upon the subject , he writ these Lines . Amintors Letter in the name of King Eurick . IT is , Madam , by the grandure of my affection , that you have measured the favour which I have received from you : but by what rule can I square and equall the thanks which I owe unto you for it ? it must needs be by some rule that is infinite , for such is my will to doe you service , which I beseech you to receive , as from a person who loves you above all the world , and thinkes himselfe the most obliged person in it . Alcires did desire no more , but that Amintor should write such a Letter upon this subject , not with intention to give it unto the King , as he pretended ; but to effect another designe which he had plotted in himselfe ; he much commended therefore the acutenesse of his fancy , and his facility of expression ; then thanked him for it , and put it in his pocket : after this he went away , pretending to transcribe it in his Closet , where he was to doe such things . By fortune , the rude Copy which he first writ , remained upon the Table , which the poore sick Amintor laid up in a little drawer where he was wont to put such Papers , without any other designe but that it might not be seen . Alcires in the mean time , sealed the Letter , but gave it no superscription , and went to Clarinta , taking a time when he thought to find her alone . Two dayes were already expired , since the last time Clarinta did visit Amintor , and since she returned so ill satisfied ; and though she was very desirous to know why Amintor should speake in that manner unto her ; yet she durst not goe againe so soon , lest she should thereby give occasion of scandal : And now seeing Alcires , also knowing what familiarity there was betwixt them , and not being ignorant that Alcires loved her as well as Amintor ; yet she could not chuse but aske him how he did ? Alcires , seeming as if he did not know that his friend loved her , did answer her very coldly : I believe , Madam , he is very well ; for he is of late so jocond and merry , as it is not likely he will long keep his Chamber , since all the Physitians say that the cause of his malady was excessive sorrow : I believe , said Clarinta , that the Physitians said truly ; but if he be so jocond as you say , he is much changed since I saw him ; for the last time I was with him , he could scarcely open his mouth to give me a word . I know not , said Alcires , when it was you saw him , but I am sure that never man looked with a more contented face , then he did yesterday morning ; and it was not without good reason , if he who obtaines his desires has any reason to be contented , I beseech you Alcires , said she presently , let me know what it is which causeth him so much contentment , that as his Cousen and friend , I may participate in his joyes . Madam , replyed he , I should willingly obey your command , but that I know very few women who can be secret ; and should he ever come to know it , I should quite lose his friendship , which I value at a very high and deare rate . I must confesse , said she , that I am a woman ▪ but none of those who you say cannot keep a secret , having ever made a constant profession not to speak of any thing which I promise to conceal , as at this time I sweare and protest I will : Upon this promise , said he , I will tell it you , but upon a condition that you shall not by your soveraigne power over me , urge me to tell more then I am willing to impart : I assure you ( said she ) that I will not : Know then , replyed Alcires , most craftily , that poor Amintor is secretly become desperately in love with one of the prime and fairest Ladies in all the Court ; and loving her extreame passionately , he resolved to try how her pulse did beat in good will towards him : but finding himselfe not not so happy as in his hopes , he resented it so sadly , that he fell sick , and fell into such strange fits of melancholly , as there are very few persons but that ghesse her to be the onely cause of it . Of which this faire one being advertised , was moved unto so much compassion as to visit him : and since finding the grandure of his affection , she gave him so much cause of contentment , as before she did of despaire Do not expect , Madam , that I should tell you who it is , unlesse you can guess at her by the effects which I shall relate : but so it is , that this very morning he hath a writ a Letter unto her , and made me his confident to carry it . Clarinta hearing this , and being infinitely surprised at it , she could not chuse but blush extreamly ; and because she would not have Alcires see her , she held her Hankercher before her face , and asked him who that kind Lady was , still keeping her Hankercher close to her face : This is it Madam , said Alcires which you promised not to urge me to reveale ; but to give you full assurance of what I say , though the Letter be sealed , yete will break it open and shew it unto you , then he opened it , and presented it unto her ▪ She who knew it very well to be Amintors hand , as soone as ever she cast her eye upon it , and therefore beleeved all that Alcires said : she read it with a strange perturbation of spirit , which still made her more and more desirous to know unto whom these thankes was directed . Will you not tell me Alcires ( said she unto him ) unto whom this good language was written ? Madam , said he , I should have named her unto you at the first , had I not taken so deepe an oath to the contrary , as it is horror unto me to thinke of breaking it : but let it suffice you that she is one of the fairest Ladies in all the Court I beleeve it , said Clarinta , since you say it : but for all her beauty , let me tell you that she is very kind : And since you will not tell me her name , for want of other revenge she shall never have the contentment of reading this Letter : Then out of spite , she tore it in severall peeces . Alcires seemed to be hugely angry at this and would have hindred her , although it was the least of his cares : at last , seeing there was no remedy , he was pacified : I will tell him , said he , that as I pulled my Handkercher out of my pocket it fell into the Fire and was burned before I ever tooke notice of it , but if he will write it , I will carry another . Could he possibly use more subtilty to break of friendship and love on both sides than he did ? And it had such operation in them both , that Clarinta being deceived by this Letter , and Amintor by his owne eyes , they were both so ill satisfied with each other , as they longed for an opportunity of meeting to upbrald themselves mutually with infidelity : But upon better thoughts Clarinta she resolved to see Amintor no more , and Amintor , he would not as he used , send any more to visit her ; and all this did but the more confirme them in those opinions which Alcires had infused into them . Now Reverend Father , be pleased to observe how easily Fortune can when she will , facilitate the way unto her Favorites to bring about their designes . I have insisted something long upon the subtilties of Alcires , and discontents of Clarinta , that you may thereby the better understand , how Alcidon to effect my request unto him , came to be in favour with Clarinta : for it is most certain , that without this dissention he had very hardly compassed his designe ; but as he was ever happy in all his attempts , so he was no lesse in this encounter . Alcidon would very faine have palliated his infidelity with words ; and though I was silent when he spoke , and seemed the first time he came unto me to take no notice of any thing ; yet I know very well that he had other affections in him than unto me ; and without going any further , I was fully informed that Thorismond being dead , and when Thierry his Brother assumed the Crowne , then did he see Clarinta in one of the Aquitane Cities , and loved her ; and if I would , perhaps I could tell him both the time and the place ; but it will suffice that his owne soule knowes this to be true . And because Alcidon seemed to deny what she said ; Nay , nay , Alcidon , said she , never deny the truth ; you know that what I say is true ; And that a little after the accident of Damon and Madonthe , Thorismond dying and Thierry succeding him , you followed him in his Voyages , and at the seige of a City , you saw that Lady , in whose service you had continued longer , if Thierry had not dyed almost as soone as he was King , and being since much imployed by the great Eurick in severall enterprises , you forgot Clarinta , as you did me . Come , come Alcidon be content●d ; if I would , I could relate , not onely the beginning and progresse of this affection ; but perhaps also so many particulars of your life , as will make you amazed . I speake this , wise Adamas , not to upbraid his inconstancy ; for I know that his age would not then permit him to be more constant ; but my drift is onely to let you understand that it was much lesse paines to him to make his affection knowne unto that Lady . I do not deny , said Alcidon , and interrupted her , but that at the time you mention , I did see Clarinta , and that her beauty did at the first blush ravish me , by an unexpected encounter : For at the seige of a Towne , there being an intermission of Armes , I went up to the wals to fetch off some Souldiers who lay a little too neere : There I espyed this Lady upon the battlements , speaking unto one of our Army whom she knew : I must needs say , that as soone as I saw her , I admired her , and that she had then like to cost me my life , For the Truce being ended whilst I was gazing upon her , I took no notice how Arrows flew about as thicke as hailestones , which those of the Towne did shoot at me ▪ I remember her dresse was an embleme of death , for she was then in mourning for her Father , so as the sight of her was almost mortall to me in that kind : but I will never confesse that this did ever make me falle in my duty to you , and you doe me most manifest injury if you say otherwise . We will beleeve what you please , said Daphnide , but Alcidon , this time in which I commanded you to speake unto her of Love was not the first time you saw her , and therefore accesse was more easie unto you . Yet at the first , she knowing of the passages betwixt us , because the King himselfe had told her , she did much reject his addresse : For you must know , Reverend Father , that the great Eurick desiring to insinuate himself into her favour , did let her understand , that all the addresses which he made unto me , were onely in the behalfe of Alcidon , whom he told her was passionately in love with me . This Cavalier being very desirous to overcome this fair one he would not be repulsed upon the first denial . But one day , when Eurick was walking upon the banks of Rosne , and the better to passe away his time , had invited many Ladies , amongst which Clarinta and I were ; I observed how Alcidon accoasted her , and how after he had talked a while with her , he gave a paper unto her , which she tooke , and tore in peeces , and without reading it threw it into the water . I could not then heare what he said unto her , or what she answered , because they spoke very low , and I was very farre off . But Alcidon told me since , that he said thus unto her . Doe not thinke it strange Madam , I should in this place try whether I can obtaine that which I could not in another ; I meane the honour and happinesse of your favour : For being alwayes unfortunate , when I begged it upon the Land , I will try whether the element of Water will prove more favourable unto me : And because when I looked upon you , my soule was so wholly in my eyes , as my tongue forgot its function , and I could not speake , therefore I present my hearts humble desires unto you in this paper , which I would , but cannot speake : Upon this , he presented it unto her , and she fearing that if she did refuse it , many might take notice of it , she tooke it , and said thus unto him : You have reason Alcidon to thinke that this element will be more favourable unto you than the other , if it be true that every thing favours its like ; for your inconstant humour does not at all resemble the Earth , but the Water very much , which ebbs and flowes , and is never still . And to shew you that I am of the same judgement , I will bestow upon it this paper , in which you say you have writ your desires , to the end it may grant your requests , assuring my selfe that you being as inconstant as it , it will favour you , as much as possible it can : Upon this she tore the paper all in peeces , and without reading it , threw it into the Water . Oh Madam ( said Alcidon to her , striving to stay her arm ) can you thus despise the most pure affection that ever was offered unto you ? Are you not contented , unjust beauty that you are , to burne my heart by the flames of your eyes , but you must also drownd all my desires in this Water before you see them ? You doe me wrong replyed she , in accusing me of injustice , since I make my selfe appeare to be most equitable in detaining nothing of anothers , and in rendring unto this element , which is so inconstant , the thoughts and conceptions of the most inconstant heart in the whole Universe . Whilst this Cavalier and Clarinta were thus talking , the King was discoursing with me ; yet I was not so attentive to his talke , but still I had an eye upon Alcidon , assuring my selfe that Clarinta by some action or other would give me some light of what he said ; and to the end that the King should take notice of them , I fixed my eyes upon them , and would not answer him : And he pulling me by my arme , as if he would wake me out of a sleepe : I am awake Sir , said I unto him , pray see what I am observing ; then I shewed 〈◊〉 Clarinta and Alcidon , and as fortune was , just at the same time when the Cavalier gave her the Letter , so as he saw how she tore it , and threw it into the water , of which I was very glad , to the end he might take notice of this new Love ; knowing very well , that in such matters as these , you need onely make them see a little , and let jealousie alone to make up the rest . Since this day , Alcidon followed his enterprise so close , that the faire Clarinta thinking this would be a fit meanes to gaine Eurick , and to make Amintor lament the losse he had of her , she seemed to incline unto him ; I say seemed , for indeed she was then fuller of Ambition then Love ; and therefore she aimed at Eurickes love , and was vexed at Amintor , thinking he had left her for some other ; against which , she thought her Carrasse of Alcidon , might be very profitable unto her : For she knew very well , that to reduce an Apostate Lover , there was no better way then to make him jealous ; and to get the affection of a King , no better artifice , then first to get the favour of his favorites , as she knew this Cavalier to be one , to the end that they by their good words in the cure of their master , might induce him unto love : besides which , she had as she thought , an example of this in me , whom she knew Alcidon favoured ; and she thought that I was advanced unto the Kings favour by this meanes . Upon these considerations therefore , she began to hearken unto this Cavalier , and to conferre some kind of triviall favours upon him , of which I was very glad , thinking that when the King saw it , he would according to his humour , be extreamly offended at it : and when I could talke unto Alcidon in private , I still solicited him to engraciate himselfe further into her favour , and to court her as much as he could in the sight of King Eurick , which he did so effectually , that not onely the King , and Amintor , but almost all the Court took notice of it , though neither Clarinta nor Alcidon , had at the first any aimes of making themselves loved in good earnest , but onely as conducing to their severall designes , which could not be accomplished had they kept their amities in secret ; because all the effects which they hoped for , was to proceed from the knowledge which others were to have of it . They continued thus a long while , during which , Amintor still inveighed against the affection which he bore unto Clarinta ; his generous soule not being able to consent , that his heart should ever love one , who as he thought had so basely betrayed him . On the other side , she who thought that she had more reason to hate him , for so unworthily casting her off , although she seemed not to care a rush for it , yet her soule was so extreamly nettled with spite at it , as though she was not able to find revenge so soon as she desired , yet she could not defend her selfe from extreame sadnesse , which in her face did discover that discontent , which her heart would have concealed : And as a snow-ball growes bigger for being rowled in the snow , so this her displeasure being joyned unto other vexations , whereof the life of man is very fertile , together with some indisposition of her body , she was brought into such a condition , as she was constrained to keep her bed , where all her pastime was to sigh and lament . Amintor was presently advertised of it ; for by reason of their affinity , both their domestiques had much familiarity together . But this was not enough to appease the offended spirit of that Cavalier . It happened , that this faire one growing every day worse and worse , he was told one night that she was so very ill , as it was feared she would not live until the morning . Thus farre he had held out ; but hearing talke of death , he thought it time to render himselfe , and therefore without more delay , he dressed himselfe by force , and though sick , yet crawling as well as he could to the lodging of Clarinta , he found her in bed , yet not in such extremity as was reported . She who expected any visit sooner then his , and who was much offended at him , could not indure his presence without paine , thinking that he came to see her onely to delude her more ; and therefore she rowsed up her selfe with a resolution to anger him as much as she could : And in order to this , after some common discourse , she asked him , what newes at Court : For , said she , I keeping my bed as you see me , I know nothing , but what out of pitty is told me . Madam , said Amintor faintly , It is so long since I was at Court , or in any place but my bed , as you must not aske me for any newes : I came hither onely to see you , and am very glad to find you in a better condition then I heard you were . Perhaps Amintor , answered she , you were in hopes to finde me dead : No , no , Sir , I will not yet put you to the expences of mourning for me : And to shew that I am not , thankes be to God , in such a bad condition , I will manifest to you , that my thoughts are quite another way ; then putting her hand under her Pillow , she pulled out a Paper which she gave him ; Here Amintor , reade these Lines which were writ upon those Flowers which you see at my Beds head ; & if you cannot guess at the Author , I will tell you who it is : Before I ever reade them , said he , I am most confident that I can name him ; then opening the Paper , he began to read it . When Amintor had read two or three lines , he paused a while : Well Sir , said Clarinta unto him , what doe you thinke upon them ? Hitherto , answered he , I find nothing which makes me alter my opinion , except the hand , which indeed is not the same I thought it ; but perhaps it was writ purposely to delude those that read it . I am sure , said Clarinta , that you are mistaken ; but read on , and perhaps you will know better , and your opinion will be quite confused . Then Amintor began to read again ; and when he had read a line or two further ; I cannot tell , said he , whether that which followes may alter my opinion ; but thus far I am still in the same minde , and then he began to read out the rest . When he had done , he mused , and was much gravelled to imagine who should be the Author : for at first he thought upon Alcires , but the conclusion put him quite out of that conceit : Clarinta seeing he could not hit upon it , and seeming to make great esteem of the Paper , she laid it in the place where it lay , and then turning towards him ; I perceive Amintor , said she , that you cannot find out the Author ; but , I assure you , he is a person who merits as good fortune as any about the Court , I must confesse , Madam , answered he , that these last lines doe put me out of my knowledge , unlesse to disguise himselfe the more , he faigns to be lesse favoured then he is . Why Amintor , replyed Clarinta presently , doe you thinke me so liberall of my favours , as to conferre them upon any one ? this might serve such a one unto whom you gave so many fine thanks ; but if you have not forgotten the way of my living with you , when you made addresses to me , you may know that I am not a person from whom any favours are to be expected . Oh Madam , answered he , and sighed , I have but too good a memory of what you mention ; But alas , my own eyes are such certaine witnesses , that I cannot give them the lye . Clarinta was very ill ; but when she heard him say so , she turned in a fury towards him ; what can your eyes witnesse , said she , to my disadvantage ? and because out of his respect unto her , he did not answer , she continued ; Nay , nay , Amintor , Never offer by your silence , to cover your ill will unto me under a vaile of respect , content your selfe with your past treasons , and doe o● excuse them , by accusing me of your fault . Neither your eyes , nor the eyes of all men living , can testifie any thing to my disadvantage ; if they doe , they are unjust , and I shall look upon Amintor as the most perfidious and ungrateful man alive . If ever I failed , Madam , said he , in my honourr of fidelity which I owe unto her who accuseth me of perfidy and ingratitude , I pray heavens this minute may be the last of my life . But if you please , Madam , to give me leave , I will answer to the question you asked me . Yes , yes , said she in an angry manner , tell all you know ; but be sure there be more truth in your words , then in your oathes . Madam , answered he , your command is needlesse , and this is truth it selfe , that I would not desire life , but to have the honour of doing you that faithful service which I have vowed : I doe impatiently desire to heare the end of your discourse , said Clarinta , that afterwards I may make you confesse your selfe to be the most ungrateful person in the whole Universe ; I shall prove it by your owne hand , unlesse you have the impudence to deny it : Amintor , after a while of silence , answered thus ; If you will please , Madam , to tell me what moves you to use such bitter termes and injuries against me , I will satisfie your desire with a Protestation , that if I doe lye in any thing I say , I will pray unto the Gods most severely to punish me , before I stir from this place : but I most humbly beseech you , to let your minde be at rest , until I have spoke a little in my owne defence . When you shewed me the Paper , I believed the happy Alcires to be the Author of it ; but when I found in the last lines how he complained against those Flowers , for enjoying the happinesse he desired , and of which he was deprived ; I presently altered my opinion , unlesse it was so expressed purposely to disguise the matter ; for I have seen him enter into your Chamber so easily , that he could have no cause to wish for more permission than he had . Oh ye Gods , Cryed out Clarinta , did you ever see Alcires come into my Chamber in the night ? Madam , answered he , I have seen him go in , and in the night ; may the Gods never prosper me , if these eyes of mine have not seen him do so : would any have thought , replyed she , that Amintors soule should ever have been so wicked , as to justifie a thing so false , and to call the Gods for a witnesse of it ? I am sorry , Madam , replyed he , that in my observance of your Commands , I should be forced to a discourse , which troubles you so much ; but most assuredly I have seen him goe in , and so sure I am of it , that unlesse I had entred in with him , I could not be more sure . This , replyed Clarinta , is the most impudent villany that ever was invented : And oh ye ●ods that use to protect the innocent , take my cause into your hands ; make my innocence appeare , and punish these impostors ; afterwards addressing her selfe to the Cavalier : it is not a time , said she , to dissemble any longer ; I will have this villany searched to the bottome , and the maske of it taken quite off : Life is not dearer to me than my honour , and death shall be evermore welcome to me than this Calamny and therefore Amintor speake cleerly , and tell me when , and how you saw Alcires come into my Chamber , otherwise I shall beleeve that all you say is onely your own invention Madam , answered he , Alcires is the man who unhoodwinkt these eyes of mine , who when I would not beleeve what he said , did let me see the extraordinary favours you did him , and brought me to your very Chamber door to see him enter , and upon this , he related unto her the whole story of the businesse , both what he had seene , and what had passed between Alcires and him . This poore Lady was so astonished at this cunning Calumny , as she stood along time like a Statue , and was not able to open her mouth , at last recollecting her selfe , and rousing up her spirits ; is it possible ( said she ) that any humane wit should be so wicked , as you tell me Alcires is against me , who never gave him any cause ? Can the clemency of the gods be so great towards men , as not to chastise such a damned villany ? In the first place , Amintor , I doe sweare and protest unto you , that there is nothing in the world more false than this imposture , and may the gods poure out the highest of their indignation upon me , if there be any part of this calumny true : in the second place , I conjure you by our former friendship , and by all those promises of good will unto me which you have vowed unto me , also by the obligation of consanguinity betwixt us , that you search out this wickednesse to the very bottome , so as there may not remain in you or any that heares of it , the least doubt of the truth : And upon this condition and no other , I will pardon the offence you have done me in beleeving such false and wicked things of me ; And though I could clear the matter before you goe from hence ; yet I desire for my satisfaction , that as Alcires and your owne eyes have deceived you , so I would have it them that should undeceive you , you say that he used to come very often unto me : Looke , but looke well into the matter , and I am confident you will find he went some whither else . And yet , not to leave you long in so bad an opinion of me , I will let you see that Alcires does not manage his villany with judgement ; You told me that when he brought you to my Chamber doore , was the same day that Eurick condescended unto Daphnides petition concerning a Prisoner ; I doe very well remember by a remarkable accident , that it was the fifteenth day of the Month of Mars : Now I would gladly have you heare the testimony of all the servants in my house , before I speake with them , to the end you may know that God may permit innocency to be slandered , but not oppressed ; And it must be confessed , that in this God hath shewed a particular protection , since for more than eight dayes before , and more then eight dayes after the fifteenth day of the month of Mars , I did not lye in my Chamber , but in my Mothers , unto whom I went every night , by reason of some indisposition which she had . If it be so , said Amintor , than the villany is cleerly discovered : You shall immediatly see ( said she ) that so it is : upon this , she called for all her maids , and in the presence of the Cavalier asked them , how long it was since the last time she lay in her Mothers Chamber , and how many nights she lay there ; all of them testified the very same she had told , and did make the imposture of Alcires so plaine that Amintor was put out of all doubt . This Cavalier hearing the concurrent Testimonies of so many , he was so convinced of the truth , as he thought it absolutely impossible to be otherwise . And when all the women were retired , he said thus unto Clarinta ; I must needs confesse Madam , that the imposture of Alcires is very great , and containes two grand offences ; the one against you , & the other against me ; and because I am sensible as well of my own error as his wickednes ; I most humbly beg a pardon for retaining such an ill opinion of you , beseeching you to consider how cunningly this villany hath been carried , and how true love is alwayes apt to be jealous : When I have the happinesse to obtaine this pardon , I shall then call Alcires to a strickt accompt for staining the reputation of Clarinta and for most perfidiously betraying his friend Amintor by his subtle impostures . Clarinta who still preserved some sparkes of good will unto this Cavalier , seeing him so submissively upon his knees before her , she kindly tooke him up , and causing him to fit by her , with teares in her eyes said thus unto him . Although Amintor , the subtle villany of Alcires be very great and much beyond your crime ; yet let me tell you that you are farre from being blamelesse in beleeving such things of me , having long before received so many testimonies from me of the contrary : But when I consider your affection to me , I will lay the whole load upon jealousie , which is ordinary with those that love , and so pardon the fault upon two conditions ; the one is , that since Alcires useth to come so often unto me in the night , you to follow him , so as you may know whither he goes , for certainly he comes not hither ; in thus doing , perhaps you will discover some other haunts , which I shall be glad to know , that I may pay him in his owne Coyne , and doe him the displeasure he intended to doe me : The other condition is , that you promise me not to resent this offence too deeply against him ; I know your courage is apt to call him unto satisfaction , and this I must not suffer , because if you doe you will offend me more than he has ; it would reflect much upon me , you would thereby make all the Court know that which is now onely knowne to your selfe ; you know that a Calumny will blast a womans reputation and scandals will spread themselves like aire into all eares . Madam ( said Amintor ) this last command goes something hardly downe ; and I beseech you consider , that though it be not in revenge of you , yet I am obliged to let this impostor know , that I am not a person that can put up such injuries : for reputation is so chairy and cautelous , as though none know any thing , yet if we our selves can suffer any indignity without resentment , we are not worthy to be called persons of honour ; for a conscience is as good as a thousand Witnesses . Amintor , said she unto him , I would have you doe this for my sake , and to consider with your selfes , that every Cavalier is obliged at much unto the honour of Ladies as their own ; you know Amintor that you ought to have a care of mine , and ought not to doe any thing which may give it the least staine . I will not instance by way of obligation upon you , the affection which heretofore you have promised unto me ; for I now see , that the power I have over you is but very little . Madam , said Amintor , and interrupted her , to shew you that you never had more power over me than now you have , I will do as you command me , but still upon condition that you tell me , what the perfidie is whereof you accuse me , and whether it arise from such another originall as that of Alcires . I do beleeve , said she , that it is possible to be so , yet your owne hand writing which I know very well , will hardly let me thinke you innocent . Then causing a box to be brought unto her , she tooke out the torne paper which Alcires gave unto her , and giving one piece unto him , can you deny , said she , that this is your writing ? Amintor having looked well upon it ; I must confesse , Madam , said he , that this is my hand : Then said Clarinta , when all the peeces are put together , they will shew you the perfidie whereof I accuse you ; for I confesse the Letter was brought whole unto my hands ; but when I saw my selfe so basely betrayed by a person from whom I least expected it , very spite and anger made me tear it thus in pieces . Amintor was so much amazed as he could not answer ; but she raising her selfe up in her bed , and spreading the pieces of paper upon it , she joyned them so together as she read unto him , that thankes which he gave for the extraordinary favour which he had received . Amintor calling to memory the time when he writ this Letter , and by what cunning he was induced to write it : I must needs confesse Madam said he , that Alcires is the most subtle , crafty and pernitious man that ever breathed ; t is true I writ this Letter , and gave it unto him onely as a Copy , and without any seale ; and so he told the whole story and truth of the businesse : but , said he , I doe remember one thing which remains in my hands , and which confirmes , as you said , that God never fails the innocent , for that will shew you the truth of what I tell you and therefore by your permission , I will send for a little box , in which I put the paper that Alcires writ , when he intreated me to indite that Letter for him , according as he said , the King had commanded him . By which you may plainly see , that what I did was only at his instance , and without any concernment of my owne . Clarinta had a great desire to sift out the matter , and therefore desired him to send for this paper which being presently brought did cleerly testifie the truth of what Amintor said , which gave such full satisfaction unto Clarinta ( for she knew the hand of Alcires very well ) as giving her hand unto Amintor , I aske your pardon wronged Amintor , said she , for the ill opinion which I entertained of you protesting for the future , that no Artifice whatsoever , shall make me mistrust your affection . Madam , answered Amintor , and kissed her hand , I shall place this day in my Calender , as the happiest I ever lived , since it has discovered two things which would never have come to light by any other meanes : The one is , That it hath let me know how my own eyes have betrayed me : And the other is , That it hath let you see , how I am still your most faithfull servant . These two happy encounter● doe so much t●nsport me beyond my selfe , as I must confesse I have not words to expresse my thankes unto you , and my good fortune ; He would have continued , but he was prevented by the Kings coming in , who hearing how ill this Lady was , he came to visit her , almost all alone , lest too much company should disquiet her : and he came in upon such a suddaine , as he surprised the pieces of the Letter which were upon the bed : As for Amintor , he had presently put his up ; but Clarinta was so surprised at the Kings suddaine coming , and finding that Cavalier with her , as she forgot to put hers up : And the King spying them , laid his hand upon them so quickly , as she could not hinder him , and all her prayers were fruitlesse to make him render it back again . But on the contrary , lapping it up very carefully in his Hankercher ; and after he had talked with her a while , he retired himselfe to his Closet , where putting the pieces of Paper into order , and saw the thankes which Amintor gave her , ( for he knew it to be his hand ) imagine you in what a case he was . All Lovers are commonly jealous , but especially this King ; whether it was that he loved with great violence , or whether his generous courage could not brooke a Rivall ; yet so it was , that this jealousie moved him to such a hatred of this fair & wise Lady , as he did not content himselfe with telling this unto me , and shewing the Letter unto Amintor ; but he blazed it abroad , and made such a publique matter of it , as all the Court had talke enough upon that subject . Observe , sage Father , how this pettish god , whom they call Love , is pleased to make himselfe merry with such as serve him , I desired to break off the amity betwixt Eurick and Clarinta ; and in order thereunto , I made use of Alcidons love by way of gratification ; and to the end I should not be beholding to my own prudence , did raise up Alcires , who with a Letter which fell into the hands of the King , did doe the work for me . The drift of Alcires , was to take off a servant from Clarinta , and by his subtilty make her hate his Rivall , and quite contrary , the disatisfaction of Clarinta was the cause of her receiving Alcidon into her favour : And so Alcires , in lieu of one Rivall , found two . Alcidon on the other side , who gave that Paper of Verses unto Clarinta , in hopes to obtaine her favour , he gave occasion to Amintor to be reconciled unto her , and to find out the knavery of Alcires . Alcires he got Amintor to write a Letter , with intention to make the faire Clarinta hate him by it ; and this Letter quite contrary to his aime , did make himselfe out of favour : But the worst of all is , and which is the cause of my coming into this Country : I who aiming to make Clarinta lose a servant , I gave her one , and deprived my selfe of him , to resigne him unto her ; for Alcidon since that time , has so wholly devoted himselfe unto her , that he is mine onely in his tongue , and hers in his heart . Oh the giddy and unconstant humours of men ! There is nothing in the world will make them and their fleeting minds firm and stable . But this Cavalier , having begun a Courtship of this Lady , by my commands , he continued it according to his will ; so as she may very well boast , that as I took one servant from her , she has also ravished another from me , and with this advantage , that she loved Eurick onely out of ambition : but I did love Alcidon really and cordially : At the first , I did not resent the losse , because I received extream contentment in being , delivered from that inquietude which Clarinta kept me in , till of late . But I did not long enjoy this rest , for it seems the heaven is pleased I should tread alwaies upon thornes ; for I had no sooner enjoyed this happy victory , but I was forced to take up Armes against a new enemy . For Eurick being extreamly offended at Clarinta , but for some great and prudent considerations , durst not make shew of his resentments , he resolved to make her repent it , and through envy would chastife her , by conferring those favours on another , which might have been hers , could she have been contented to be onely his . And in order to this resolution , whereas before time his affection was divided amongst three ; now his intention was , to place it all , at least all his favours , upon one onely Mistress . I told you before , that when I desired Alcidon to make addresses unto Clarinta , there was another Lady whose name was Adelonde , unto whom the King had made some signs of goodwill . And now , in revenge upon Clarinta , he devotes himselfe , and all his favorable addresses unto her ; she is now become his , and the Courts onely Idol ; so as though her extraction was much inferiour unto Clarinta's or mine , yet such was his designe to preferre her before us both ; so as I must confesse I was two or three times in a mind to break off quite with him : But Alcidon , by his wise advice , still disswaded me , and in this made me overcome both my selfe , the King , and her : so as I may well say , that I doe owe all the contentments which I have since received , unto him , and his patience . Adelonde being now raised above all her hopes , she still raised her pretensions unto a higher pitch and though all the world did thinke the favours which this great Prince conferred upon her , to be very high , yet still her desires were higher . These insatible desires prompted her to make use of all wayes , just or unjust , easie or hard , to accomplish them . And therefore , when some of her friends advised her to use some charmes , thereby to retaine the wavering minde of this Prince , she hearkened unto them ; Whereupon , she gave unto the Great Eurick , a bracelet of her haire , the lockets whereof were Lions , set with stones : These Lions had such a quality , as whosoever wore them about their arms , they could love none but her . Perhaps it may not be strange , that two such puissant passions , as Love and Ambition , should tempt her unto this Crime , had she rested here , and not add●d a second , which indeed proceeded meerly for want of judgement : But she thinking that he would preserve them as precious Gemmes , and would weare them continually ; or at least , to make him do so , and not give them unto another : she told him , that a very learned Druid , who had a very particular care of him and his Crown , knowing what wicked attempts would be against his life and state , had made those Lions under such Constellations , and with such Art , that as long as he wore them about his Arme , no enterprise of his enemies should have any effect against him ; but as often as any enterprise was attempted to his prejudice , these Lions would advertise him , by scratching his Arm gently with their Clawes . But see , sage Father , how the Heavens doe mock at those , who would compasse their designes by unlawful meanes . That which this Lady had taken so much paines about , to augment and preserve the affection of this great Prince unto her , was it which made her entirely lose it : For as soon as ever he perceived that she made use of Charmes and Magick , he believed that all the inclinations he had unto her , proceeded from some Divels , and not from her beauty , or any merit in her : and from that time did so extreamly abominate her , as he would never come neere her ; and when he spake of her , he called her his Medea , and his Witch . I have related this passage , Father , not as any way relating unto Alcidon , or me ; but onely that you may better know the humour and spirit of the Great Eurick , and by that to judge whether I had not great reason to preserve his good will unto me , by all manner of prudent subtilty that possibly I could ; and whether I had not as good reason to impose this task upon Alcidor . Now , whatsoever I shall relate unto you more concerning this great Prince , will not at all concerne the difference betwixt us ; for since that time , we lived together as we did before . The King he returned unto me with all manner of submission and sorrow , for offending a person whom formerly he had loved . Alcidon , he ●loved and courted Clarinta before my face , never rendring unto me those offices which the affection I had unto him merited , and which by the law of Fidelity he was bound to pay , had there beene any spark of that virtue in him . As for me , I bore it out as well as I could , and preserved the Kings favours to me with all possible solicitations : so as I could with truth say , that amongst all my cares , none was so great , as to see this fickle Alcidon was not ashamed to serve that Lady in my very presence , after so many promises of affection and fidelity to me . But , Father , why should I talke any more upon this subject , since I now must tell you of this great Princes death ; and tell it I must , since , I owe it unto the memory of the greatest and most generous Prince that ever raigned in Gaule . Now therefore , sage Adamas , that the great Eurick finding the affection of Clarinta fickle , and that of Adelonda , full of foul practices , he thought mine onely worthy of himselfe ; for he saw me keep such a retired decorum in all my wayes , as he could not suspect I loved any but himselfe , unlesse it was Alcidon , of whom he could not entertaine the least spark of jealousie . But calling all my actions into his memory , and how modestly I had tolerated his various affections and departures , and also how sweetly I received him at his returne , he came at length to that resolution which I desired , and declared that he would marry me , and make me Queen , as well of his Dominions , as of his heart and affections . Judge , Reverend Father , whether I and all my relations had not good reason to deem our selves fully happy : But alas , I find too well , that the heavens are not pleased to let a high happinesse last long : For when I was arrived at the very top of all my hopes , happinesse and desires ; when I had made all preparations of joy for the marriage , a cursed Assasinate being inspired with a hellish spirit , did ravish him from me by a fatall blow which he trayterously gave him to the heart . Oh Heavens ! Can you suffer such a horrid villany to passe unpunished ? must not such a Monster as this be made an eternall example of horrour to affright all men , if there be any so unnaturally wicked from such a cursed act ? You may imagine in what a sad condition I was , when this fatall newes was brought unto me by the outcryes of the People : For my part I am not able to tell you how I tooke it ; for I did not onely lose the use of my reason , but also of my senses for a long time ; for every one tooke me for dead . Oh happy had I been if it had been to ; then should I have buried all my sorrows , & all my contentments would have followed him to his Grave . Upon these words such a flood of teares flowed in her eyes , as she was not able to speake of a long time ; which gave a sufficient testimony how deepely she resented her losse ; but at last , the wind of severall sighes drying up the raine of her eyes , she assumed her spirit , and continued thus . Pardon I beseech you Father , the weaknesse of a woman , for such an occasion might perhaps excuse a spirit of a higher temper than mine , did any resent them so neer the heart as I doe . But to passe over such sad remembrances which cannot chuse but be tedious unto you , and to fall into the discourse where I digressed , give me leave to tell you , that whilst I was in the midst of laments , and could not find any rest or consolation to my sad soule ; this cruell Alcidon , to loaden me with more misery , did presently quit Clarinta and comes impudently upon me , as if he had never let any other have a share in his affection . I must confesse I was much amazed to see him without blush talke to me with as much confidence as formerly ; but I was more offended at him for coming upon me so impudently , and never offering to aske pardon for the injury he had done me , and to talke to me of love and affection : For nothing under the Sun offends a woman more than after profession of Love to quit her and love another . I permitted his discourse a long while and gave no answer : I beleeve he attributed my silence unto the resentments of my losse ; but seeing he continued on , my patience could hold out no longer , and therefore I was constrained to say thus unto him . Alcidon let me intreat you to hold your peace , such talke as this , is not now seasonable betwixt us ; though heretofore it was permitted , yet now , since both you and I are much changed from what we were , it is not allowable . He would have answered , but I gave him the stop , and said unto him ; Yes , yes , Alcidon , both you and I are very much altered : I in this , because heretofore I thought you had loved only Daphaide , and am now assured of the contrary : And you in this , that heretofore you devoted your selfe wholly unto me , and now the faire Clarinta onely possesseth you , and may she long and peacably enjoy her Conquest : I promise you Alcidon that I am so farre from envying her happinesse , as I will pray the Heavens it may many ages continue : Alcidon was mightily amazed at this , and would gladly have justified himselfe ; but I was so certaine of the truth , as all his talke did rather move anger than love . Afterwards ( for at that time he saw me so angry , as he could not put in a word ) I left him in as angry a mood as I my selfe was : But the next morning he surprised me before I was drest ; and by chance Carlis ▪ and Stiliana were then both in my Chamber , and they being very familiar with us , neither he nor I concealed any thing from them : He fell downe upon his knees , protested that he would never rise , unlesse I would promise him to heare his Justification patiently , and then he would let me dispose of his life and happinesse as I pleased . I , who was sufficiently loaded with misfortunes already , had no mind to adde unto them those displeasures which I foresaw , but persisted in my resolution not to hear him , knowing very well , that good wits never want good words to perswade what they will , especially Alcidon , whose eloquence I was not ignorant of , but was affraid he would incline me to imbrace that service , which had so basely quitted me for another . At last Carlis and Stiliana hearing our contest , they told me , that such a Judge was unjust as would condemne a Party before he heard him . Most true , my dear friends , said I unto them ; but did you know as well as I , what charmes his words have whom you would have me hear , you would advise me to stop my eares , rather than lend them unto the inchantments of such a Charmer as Serpents doe : But since you will have it so , let me oblige you to assist me ; which both promising they would , he rose up , and knew so well how to plead his Cause , as they were both absolutely for him . And because I knew very well that all his eloquence was but oyled words and gilded language to gloze over his excuses , without any reality of truth , I so farre resisted him , as it was resolved upon by both sides to have recourse unto the Oracle , which returned us this answer . Upon a day , you 'l see A Fountaine , in Forrest Called Loves Veritie Will set your hearts at rest . This Answer , so obscure and full of ambiguity , none of us knowing the Country , nor ever so much as heard of the Fountaine of Loves Verity , it did much perplex us : And Alcidon to shew what a great desire he had that the truth of his affection might appeare , he made such enquiry of this Fountaine , as hearing of it , he could not rest untill a Voyage unto it was resolved upon . I must needs confesse , Father , his importunity did much move me unto it ; but one of the cheife reasons which induced me thereunto was my desire of being for a while absent from the place where I had so many sad Memorandums of my losse , hoping that being farre off them , my sorrowes would by degrees lessen : And unto this may be added my curiosity of seeing whether that Country , and those who dwelt in it were so happy as reports went ; for wonders were told me of the places beauty , of the sweetnesse of the Aire , the abundance of Rivers , full of Fish , and the pleasantnesse of the Fields . But when I heard of the delectable lives of the Shepherds and Shepherdesses of Loire , of Furant , of Argent , of Serane , but especially of Lignon , I was ravished , and wondered that all Europe did not go and inhabit in Forrests . To know therefore whether all this fame was true , I conseuted unto this journey : and because we heard that all those who are there were habited in the garbs of shepherds and shepherdesses , also desiring not to be knowne , we disguised our selves in this habit , as well for the reasons aforesaid , as because we needed not any great train of Servants to attend us . Thus reverend Father , you have heard , not onely a relation of our lives past , and of our difference , but also the cause of our Voyage , and of our disguise ; we want nothing now but your prudent direction , how we may see and have addresses unto this Fountain , and your sapient Counsell unto such as stand in such need of it as we doe . Thus ended the faire Daphnide , leaving Adamas in a great opinion of her Prudence and Wit ; and because he perceived she expected his answer , he replyed thus . Who is it Madam , that hath heard of great Euricke , and amongst the wonders of his History does not admire the puissance that the beauty of Daphnide had over his soule ? I beleeve that Ganges and Thyle have heard so much discourse of it , as that your names are as well knowne here as in Gaule . But I must confesse that presence which usually does diminish the opinion which fame gives of absent persons , does make it appeare that the opinion which I had of Daphnides beauty and merit was much below what I find to be true : I thanke the Gods for honouring my house so much as to see you in it , and should be much more thankfull if I can be any way serviceable unto you ▪ For , and it is without any flattery , I was never more affected unto the service of Amasis or Galathea , then I am unto yours , and I shall esteem ery day happy that gives me any opportunity to shew the truth of this : Let also this my devotion extend it selfe very farre unto Alcidon : And as to the Question which you aske me concerning the Oracle , I can at present say no more but this ; that it is impossible you should receive that benefit which the Oracle promiseth from the Fountaine , unlesse some strange and even miraculous things do come to passe : For Madam , this Fountaine as I told you before is indeed in this Country , and not farre from this house , but Clideman and Gug●man procured a learned Druide to inchant it , and set such guards upon it , as it is a thing impossible to attempt the seeing it by force : For it is perpetually watched by most fierce Animals ; and such Charms cannot be uncharmed , but by the death of the most faithfull Male and Female Lovers in the world . What kind of Animals are they ? ( said Alcidon ) : for to testifie that I doe , and ever did love this fairest Lady , I am very willing to venture one . If you can but finde , said the Druid , and smiled , the most faithfull female , as it seemes you have the male , perhaps you may with the losse of your life , let the faire Daphnide see this Fountaine : but I believe you will hardly finde a companion ; and since it is so , I advise you to leave off your designe , and take my word that no humane wit or power can bring it to passe , but this way I have told you : It is guarded by two of the greatest and most fierce Lions that ever any eye beheld , and two of the keenest Unicorns , which guard the entrance into this Fountaine , whilst the Lions go about to looke for their prey : As for the Unicornes they fed like Horses and Deer , upon Grass and Leaves . But it is most strange , that these Lions , though of a fierce and keen nature , yet never offer any harme , but unto such as offer to enter into this Fountaine ; in so much as the little Children feare them no more then they doe little Dogges ; but if any doe approach neare a hedge which growes about the Fountaine , you shall see the Lions grin with their teeth , and their eyes sparkle ; and also the Unicornes prepare themselves in such a fearful posture , as is most terrible to behold : There is no thoughts therefore of any force ; but in as much as I know that the Great Tautates is no lyer , and that by his Oracle he answers you , that one day you shall see the Fountaine of Loves Verity ; It is very fit methinks , that we discourse a little upon this subject ; for Oracles are never false , but the interpretation of them does very often deceive us , because sometimes they must be understood according to the naturall word , and sometimes Allegorically : To come therefore to the interpretation of this : If one should take it literally , and according to the word , it might be thought that the Inchantment of this Fountaine will quickly end , were it not for one word , which is , One day , which methinkes intimates as much , as if it were a thing farre off : for so we use to say , when we wish for any thing which we long for : And upon this consideration I ground , that the Oracle is perhaps to be understood in another manner , which I thus interpret . The proper quality of the Fountaine of Loves Verity , is to see whether or no one doe truly love . Then any thing that can let us see the same thing , may upon the same reason be said in that particular , to be the Fountaine of Loves Verity ; that is , working the same effects which this Fountaine doth ; Now Time , Perseverance and Services , may doe the same . It followes therefore , that Time , Services , and Perseverance , is this Fountaine of which we speak . And that which induceth me unto this opinion is this word , One day ; For that denotes length of time , which gives occasions of doing service , and gives leasure to shew perseverance . To tell you why the Oracle did Allegorically speak rather of Forrest in particular , then of the Roman Province , since time may worke the same effects there , as well as here , is a thing which I cannot doe : and yet since there cannot be any thing superfluous or defective in the Oracles which are the words of the Gods ; I thinke this Country was made choice of for two respects : The one , because you should be farre from your own Country , where your quality , your businesse , your kindred , friends and acquaintance , may so disturbe you , that the least part of this time which should be imployed to bring you unto this knowledge , is imployed as the Oracle commands ; whereas being here free and without any constraint , the whole time is your own . The other respect is , and I believe the greater ; that heaven would have you sojourne a while in this Country , to the end that by observing the daily conversation of these sincere shepheards and shepheardesses , you may the better come to know the sincerity of that affection which Alcidon professeth to you , or else his falsity and dissimulation : For whitenesse will best appeare , when black is opposed to it . I conclude therefore , by one way or other , that the Oracle is to be understood thus : That you ought to stay for a time in this Country , as well to see whether the inchantment will cease , as to try the truth of Alcidons affection ; of which in the interim , I am in very great hopes ; for it is to be thought , that the Gods like good Physitians , would never apply remedies to diseases that are incurable ; I meane , that had they known the anger of Daphnide would be perpetuall they would never have propounded this remedy . Thus the sage Druid ended his discourse , and because Daphnide offered to be going away , Adamas did the like ; but Alcidon stayed him , beseeching him to make Daphnide sit downe againe , that he might in his presence import a businesse of some importance . Then the Druid staying her almost by force , Alcidon began thus . He , Revernd Father , who said he was cut with the sharpest sword , and being asked what sword , answered , that it was the sword of Calumny , does thereby intimate unto our understandings , that there is nothing which deeper pierceth the heart and the soule then it , and which I have very often found to be most true in my selfe , since it so pleased my fortune and this faire one to have it so ; and the wounds smart now worse then ever , since she continues her ill opinion of me , and blames me in the presence of so reverend a person as the wise Adamas . And because I know that a charge untrue may passe for truth , and because I had rather die any way then in her ill opinion , I must humbly beseech you , Madam , give me leave to speake the truth in my own defence . Then because the Druid said it was but reason , he continued thus : THis faire one , sage Father , has taken the paines to relate unto you the whole series of my miserable fortune , and I must needs say , she has done it truly , unlesse in her two dogmaticall opinions : I must needs say , she is like unto those who look through coloured Glasse , whose eyes see all things to be of the Isame colour : for her minde being possessed either with Love or Ambition , she judges of all things according to those Glasses ; so as every thing which she sees in me , seems unto her to be as she sees them in her self : Alas fairest Daphnide , it grieves me to upbraid you thus , and I wish I could make it false with the losse of my blood and life : but you have testified that it is but , too true , both by effects and by words : when you commanded me with so many protestations of affection , to court Clarinta , what promises did you then make me ? you have heard them , grave Father ; for she has rightly related them , and the reasons also why she thought it requisite , I should addresse my selfe unto Clarinta : I shall onely hint at them , to bring them into your memory ; If I be ruined in the opinion of Eurick , said she , then are you the same , because our two fortunes are conjunct and inseparable . But what kind of ruine was it she menaced and meant ? onely forsooth , to be banished with her from the Court : If Clarinta , said she , doe prosper in her designes , she will banish us both the Court. Why , Daphnide ? Is it such an intollerable torment , and an utter ruine , to spend the rest of your dayes with one that loves you beyond all expression ? Oh that your language had been as full of truth as cunning , and that Love had as much power over you as Ambition ? then would you never have enjoyed me to court her , who would have ruined nothing in us but this idol Ambition . Nay on the contrary , she would with abundance of thankes , have been glad of the occasion of our living together . But I beseech you reverend Sir , observe what a fine gilded Pill she gave me to swallow , and what a delicate cover she had to excuse her setting me away from her . You cannot be ignorant , said she , how liberall both Heaven and Nature hath been unto you in all excellent endowments ; If you doe court Clarinta , she will be taken with them , which Eurick seeing , he will scorn her ; and she will give her Selfe , and all her Ambition unto you . Oh Love , wilt thou not revenge such poysoning flattery ? She would perswade me , that Clarinta would quit that same Ambition , which causeth Daphnide to reject me , and give me unto another : but why should any imagine , she should desire my separation from her ? Is it out of any secret hatred she beares unto me ? or because she thinkes me troublesome ? No , no , none of these ; but for the same reason she her selfe alleadged . Eurick , said she , seeing you Court her , and she entertaining you , he will sleight her and retire . This , this , Father , was the maine end all her candid eloquence did aime at : Thus would she have shifted me off unto Clarinta . Well , she commanded it , and I was all obedience ; but have I not great reason to complaine , since she is not satisfied with thus deceiving me ; but she must also at my returne , accuse me of her own fault ? I sweare unto you , said she , that all the paines you take in Courting her , shall be put upon my accompt , and I will be your paymaster . Is it possible Daphnide , you should speake this , and now blame me for Courting Clarinta ? Nay have I not rather reason to require my wages for doing your commands as near as I could ? But perhaps you say , that when Eurick was once out of fancy , I should have desisted , and as the occasion varies , so ought the enterprise . I must confesse , Madam , that when the cause ceaseth , the effects must cease also : but since the King was diverted from his affection unto Clarinta , by reason of my addresse , so had presently desisted , why might it not well be imagined , that then his affection would have returned : would not this last fault have beene worse then the first ? But fairest Daphnide , if you had a mind that I should have desisted , why did not you command me . Could you imagine that you had not an absolute power over me , having had formerly so many signall testimonies of it . But here comes in a very fine accusation ; As soone as ever Eurick was dead ( sayes she ) he presently leaves his Clarinta , and never so much as asking any pardon , comes to me as impudently , as if he had never devoted himselfe unto another . What is it thou ever canst doe , unfortunate Alcidon , to give a testimony of thy fidelity , since that which in all reason is the greatest evidence of it , is taken for the contrary ? I courted Clarinta by command and against my will : onely as Daphnide said , through reason of state , and to the end Eurick should disgust her : Now can it be thought strange that when Euricke is dead during this counterfeit Courtship , I should desist from it ? had I not done so , it might be thought I had some other designe : But said she , you ought to have asked me pardon before you returned to your wonted way of conversation with me ; Good God , must I in lieu of payment and recompence aske pardon ? And why Madam I beseech you , should I aske it ? Perhaps you will answer , because you have courted Clarinta ; but I beseech you , did not you command it , and command it with a promise of recompence ? but perhaps you will say again , that I continued longer in the service than I should have done ; but why Madam , should I not have continued longer since I expected your commands for it . May not this same Question be as well asked a Gally-slave , whose will depends upon anothers ? If one should aske him why he is so long in that Captivity ? Has he not more reason to aske , why doe they keep me in it so long ? You tell me , you are sure I loved Clarinta , and endeavoured for particular favours : But suppose I did , and that this affection did displease you , can you blame any but your selfe for it ; why did you command me to serve her ? Is it not an evident demonstration , that ambition is more predominate in you than love , and must you not needs confesse , that since I obeyed your command so willingly , Love was more strong in me than your Ambition ? For all those reasons which you alledged unto me to shift me off from you , was only in favour of this cursed ambition : And if the love which you say I bore unto Clarinta was so potent in me , why did I reject her service as soone as possibly I could ? Why else should I quit her as soone as ever Euricke was dead ? Had Clarinta treated me worse than usuall , had she made any new choice , or had there beene any bad understanding betwixt her and me , then there had beene some cause to suspect my returne unto you ; but since she never gave me the least shadow of any cause , what can you thinke could make me leave her , but onely the inviolable affection which I still preserved for you ? But Father , perhaps you may aske why the faire Daphnide , who had formerly made so much affection unto me appeare both before , and during Euricks love , even to the hazard of our Fortune and reputation , should after the death of this Prince , thus change her mind ●nto me , and give me no entertainment : For it is not likely , that a Lady so admirably accomplished every way , and so full of judgment , should alter her humour without some occasion . No Sir , but will you see her reason for it out of her owne words : T is true , that at first she loved that Prince onely out of ambition , and as she cals it Reason of State ; but is it strange a finger should be burned if It be held in the flame ; nay it were rather a miracle if it should not , for that were against Nature . The great Eurick was doubtelesse a Prince so fully adorned with all accomplished blandishments that allure Love , as the faire one was by degrees caught before she was aware , and in lieu of loving him , as she said , she loved him as he deserved : And to make this truth evident , doe but observe how sadly she has resented his losse even unto this day ; who can doubt but that these are effects and certain consequents of a most reall and ardent affection ? I cannot relate the severall sad resentments she has expressed of his death , for they will but open my wounds the wider : But I am sure , sage Adamas , that you would judge them full of extreame affection , and the bad entertainment which I have received from her proceeds from no other cause , but from her love unto this Prince ; and as an umbrage of it she would set that fault upon my score , which she should doe upon the great Euricks and my misfortunes . But fairest Daphnide , though you have loved him , not as you say , in reason of State , but in good earnest , yet against whom doe you thinke you have offended ? Not against one who has not love enough to pardon , to forget , my even to quite erasse the offence ; but it against Alcidon , who you know adores you ; he is ready to give you his life , and his soule , and not to upbraid you with the injury . Why doe you not put forth your hand unto him , and by that action of kindnesse signifie , that none but the great Eurick could ever interpose betwixt you and him . It is no meane glory unto me , that she whom I love should have beene adored by the greatest Prince in the whole Universe ; nor will it be a little satisfaction unto the Ghost of that great Prince , you shorld love Alcidon , who indeed did yeild unto him in Fortune , but excelled him in love . If I say any thing which your owne soule knowes not to be most true , tax me with a lie ; but if you cannot deny this truth , why will you toment me any longer , and make me doe penance for a fault which you your selfe have committed ? Upon this , Alcidon rising from his seat , and falling downe upon his knees before the faire Daphnide , and taking her hand : I doe vow and sweare , said he , by this faire hand which is onely able to ravish away my heart , that I did never in my life render any homage , but unto her that owes it , and that it is she alone who has and ever shall have the sole power over me . Dispose of me and of my fortune as you please , and let Daphnide be as cruell as she can , yet still shall Alcidon love her for ever . And you reverend Father , said he , and addressed himselfe to the Druid ; The great Tautates hath established you a Judge in this Country , why doe you not condemne this Faire one to give me that heart which she hath so often given me , and taken away againe ? If she doe accuse me for loving any else , is it possible she should know better than I my selfe ? She affirmes I love Clarinta , I sweare and protest the contrary , why should she thinke to be beleeved more than I ? She sees onely my outward actions , but I know the intentions of my heart ; perhaps she will say that I would deceive her , and that she would not deceive me ; but why should I deceive her ; for if I did not love her , I would not care for her affection ; and if I doe love her , can she thinke that he who loves one will deceive her . Thus spoke Alcidon , adding much other discourse , and many arguments which Daphnide could not handsomely answer . At last , the Druide spoke ; Methinkes Madam , said he , that the Oracle is cleared , and that now is the time to compose this difference . I would to God , said she , that it could be so composed , as that quietnesse of mind might be restored unto Alcidon and me , which we have taken from each other ; Are you pleased Madam , said Adamas , that I should be your Judge : If Alcidon will consent unto it , answered she , and if he will stand unto what you shall doome , I will never be against any thing which you shall deeme fit . I doe protest by all that is sacred , said Alcidon , that there is nothing in the World which can keepe me from loving and adoring you ; and I sweare that I will so farre stand unto the doome of wise Adamas , that if he doe sentence the contrary , I will so farre obey it , as that you shall never be troubled with me ; and if I faile in this Oath , may all the Elements he my confusion . Then Adamas , with the gravity of a reverend old Judge , began in a Majesticall manner to speak thus : Tell me , Madam , said he , did you ever love Alcidon well . Above my life , answered she ; and doe you now hate him , replyed he : I hate his levity and inconstancy , said she , but not him : But say he be not inconstant replyed he , nor ever loved any but you , would you then love him still , and be sorry for charging him wrongfully ? Doubtlesse I should , said she : Can you charge him with any other inconstancy , continued the Druid , but in this businesse of Clarinta ? Is not that enough , answered Daphnide ? But when he first went about to serve Clarinta , said Adamas , was it not by your command , and did he not undertake it against his will ? I must needs confesse , said she , that in this I was unwise , and he adissembler ; But had he made a retreate , said Adamas , and Eurick closed with Clarinta againe , would you not then have blamed Alcidon for disobeying your Commandement ? I thinke I should , answered she . Hear then your dooms oh Daphnide and Alcidon , said the Druid ; The great Tautates who made the whole world by Love , and by Love preserves it , would not onely have things insensible , should be united and linked together by the bonds of Love , but things also sensible and rationall . From hence it is that he hath given unto the insensible Elements , qualities which linke them together by sympathy : Unto Animals he hath given love and desire to perpetuate their kind , and unto men reason , which teacheth them to love God in his Creatures , and the Creatures in God. Now this Reason tels us that whatsoever is amiable ought to be loved , according to the degrees of its goodnesse ; and so , whatsoever is most amiable , and has most goodnesse , ought to be most loved . Yet in as much , as we are not obliged unto this love , untill this goodnesse be known unto us ; it followes by consequence , that themore any good is known , the more it ought to be loved : But since God hath made every thing by love , and that the end of every thing is alwayes most perfect , we may easily judge , that since all good things have Love for their end , Love is the best of all things . Now knowing this goodnesse of love , we are obliged by the Lawes of Reason to esteem it above all things ; and the more it is known , the more we ought to esteem it . The Oracle which was given you , for composing your difference , makes good what I say : For it is this , Upon a day , you 'l see A Fountaine , in Forrest Called Loves Veritie Will set your hearts at rest . That is , In Forrest you shall come to know , that you doe really love each other , and then your hearts will be set at rest : for the Great Tautates , who gave this Oracle unto you , knowing how religiously you payed what was due both unto Him and Reason , did also know that as soon as you were assured of each others affection , you would presently thinke it most reasonable , to love according to your merits : And therefore Daphnide , since you see , that Alcidon does love you , ( for why should he so passionately desire your love , if he did not truly love you ? ) And you Alcidon , since you see the love of Daphnide towards you ( for why should she be je●lous of you and Clarinta , unlesse her love were the Mother of her jealousie ? ) I doe Ordaine , or rather , the Great Tautates commands you , that forgetting all past passages , and without any stay to see any other Fountaine of Loves Verity , you doe presently unite your affections , and revive your ancient loves of each other ; make it appeare that none loves better then you two , for none have more cause , since heaven hath infused it into both . Upon this , Adamas took both their hands , and joyning them together , said , May this union be happy , and eternall . It is a thing impossible to expresse the joyes of Alcidon , or the thanks he gave unto the great Druid , but especially unto Daphnide : Stiliana , and Carlis , and Hermantes , rejoyed for Alcidons sake ; for where ever he came , he had the happinesse to get all mens love . Thus was the dispute betwixt Daphnide and Alcidon , composed by the prudence of the sage Adamas . Although he conceived the meaning of the Oracle to be , That their jealousies of each other should vanish by a sight of this Fountaine ; yet like a person of deep apprehension , judging by their discourse , that he should doe them a better office , and more sutable to their will in reconciling them , he thought it fit to expound the Oracle in this manner , and also to advise them , to stay in this Country a while , to the end that if any suspitions yet remained in them , and that if it pleased the Heavens to uncharme the Fountaine , they might there be perfectly cured of their malady . Whilst these things passed thus in the presence of Adamas , the shepheards and shepheardesses , who were in the Great Chamber with Leonide and Alexis , as soone as the Collation was ended , did fall into their severall discourses where they left . But Alexis and Astrea , for feare of being interrupted , did take each other by the arm , and walked to the other end of the Chamber , which made well for Alexis , for by moving , she might the better hide the alterations in her face and better excuse her disorderd language . Astrea who was no lesse transported , to see such a lively resemblance of Celadon , and not able to hide her contentment , was very glad of this convenience to talke with Alexis walking , as well because none could heare them , as because she might with more freedom expresse the affection which she bore unto her . After therefore they had walked two or three turns , neither of them knowing well how to begin discourse ; Astrea broke silence thus , I shall as long as I live , Madam , observe this day as a Holiday , in memory of the high favour which I have received on it in making me so happy as to know you , and to expresse my most zealous desires of doing you service . The sacred Missletoe which it hath pleased the Great Tautates to make grow in our Hamlet this yeare , was an Omen of the happinesse which we were to receive by your coming into this place ; shewing thereby , that the liberall hand of the great God , where it bestowes one favour , does accompany it with many others . The happinesse and good fortune of it , said Alexis , is all on my side , in coming hither at such a season , when this sacred Missletoe is to be gathered ; for that is the cause of my happinesse in seeing you , it being one of my greatest desires . How , Madam ? said Astrea , doe you thinke it your happinesse in wronging us all , and me in particular , by thinking we came hither onely because of this sacred Missletoe ? I will thinke , said Alexis , as you please ; but give me leave to say , that it is at this time the cause of my happinesse in seeing you ; and though I had not been here , yet you would have come to invite Adamas unto the sacrifice of Thanks . I doe most seriously protest , Madam , said Astrea , that it is your selfe onely which invited me to come hither ; for I never in my life had a more earnest desire of any thing , than of seeing of you ; beseeching you to believe , that it is not my humour to meddle with any publique matters , but I leave them unto our wiser Pastors , who takes the cure of them according to their custome , and according as they thinke most advantagious for this Country . I should be very proud of my selfe , said Alexis , if I could be perswaded of it ; for it is a thing which I most wish , and prise above any happinesse that ever happened unto me . But pray tell me , fair shepheardesse , in what place is this Missletoe found ? If the Sun would permit you to looke out of the window , answered Astrea , I should let you see it from hence . I believe , said Alexis , that the Mountain does interpose , if it be on that side ; but if it do not , I believe the heat of the day being over , we may enjoy the pleasant prospect of all that plaine : upon this , opening the Window , and both looking out ; after they had looked about every way , Astrea began thus . Doe you see , Madam , the couse of that River which runs by the walles of Boen , as if it did cut that plain almost in the middle , and empties it selfe into the lap of Loire ; that is the fatall and defamed River Lignon , upon which you may perceive our Hamlet to be seated , opposite unto mount Verdan , which is a little Mountaine in forme of a pointed Diamond , in the middle of the plaine , and which lookes like a Rock in the Sea. If you please to cast your eye a little upon the left hand , you may see the Temple of the good Goddesse , a little round Temple under which runs an arme of that detestable Lignon , and a little beyond that , following still that ●ravinous River , you may espie a little wood , and it is there where the happy Oak grows which this year bears the sacred Missletoe . And truly it is worthy observance , That , there , is the form of a Temple made out of little Trees , pleached together most artificially . None knowes who made it , nor the time when it was so contrived ; and yet it is so well ordered and contrived , as whosoever considers it , must needs confesse him that did it a most admirable Artist . We almost all think , it was the worke either of Pan , or Egipan , or some other Rurall God ; for such exquisite inventions when the Author is unknown , are commonly attributed unto some Deity . Alexis feemed to wonder at all this , and the better to colour her dissimulation , seemed as if she could not see this place which was shewed unto her , though none knew it better then her selfe but Astrea pulling her a little nearer , and holding out her hand to direct Alexis unto the place where this Temple was : Doe you see , Madam ( said she unto her ) that wood which growes almost close upon the banke of the River ? Cast your eye a little upon the left hand and you may see a little Meadow greener then all the rest ; the reason of it is , because the grass of it is not soyled , nor any Cattel driven into it , because it hath been long since dedicated unto some Deity , as well as that little tuft of Trees which joynes upon it . Now this little sacred Meadow , seems as if it had been consecrated as the Court belonging unto that artificiall Temple , which stands amongst those Trees I think , said Alexis , that I doe see the place you meane , and I doe observe one tree much higher then all the rest : Right , right , said Astrea , that is the Tree which supports the Temple , and to its fame , has this yeare the happinesse to beare the sacred Missletoe , for which we ought to offer a sacrifice of Thanks . Had I so much wit as to relate all the rarities there , and the Art wherewith it is made , I am sure you would admire them : Amongst the rest , I observed the Picture of the Goodesse Astrea ( for the Temple is dedicated unto her ) much different from those by which they use to represent her unto us : She is pourtrayed in the habit of a shepheardesse , with a sheep-hook in her hand , and her flock about her : and which is most admirable , all that see it , say , that she resembles me . Alexis could not chuse but blush at this , and it was happy for her none stood by ; for it had been an easie matter to see what alterations were in her face , and fearing lest if Astrea should accidently looke towards her , she should perceive it , she leaned upon her elbow in the window , and covered her face with her hand , and to give her no leisure to looke upon her I beleeve faire Shepherdesse , said she , that he who drew the picture of that Goddesse in that manner , did it with much reason : For Astrea , who is the goddesse of Justice , cannot be better represented , than by a shepherdesse with her sheephooke and her flocke ; both to shew that in places most retired and rurall , the innocent and weake are by her kept in safety , and to shew that by the meanes of Justice , peaee and abundance is maintained amongst men , which are two things which cannot be better represented , than by shepherdeses and their flocks . But I doe thinke him much more judicious in giving your , fair face unto that goddesse : For how could he possibly make choice of a better being to represent a Diety , than in taking for his patterne , the most perfect that ever Nature shewed unto us ? And such is your beauty , that I beleeve if that goddesse Astrea would looke upon this picture she will be prouder of your features , than of her owne and had rather be such a one as you are on the Earth than as her selfe is in Heaven . These Praises , said Astrea and blusht , are much too high for one so full of misfortunes as my selfe ; especially coming from you Madam , unto whom they are much more due ; but such as I am . I am most devoutly yours , so as you may dispose of me as you please , and speake of me likewise : For I professe , that I have no higher ambition than to merit the title of your most devoted servant . Faire shepherdesse ( said Alexis ) would you have me beleeve what you say ? Madam ( said Astrea presently , I doe most earnestly beg it , and conjure you unto it by what you love most ; This conjuration , said Alexis , besides your owne merit , has a great prevalence and must needs be granted ; and therefore according to your conjuration , I doe promise henceforward to beleeve all your expressions of good will unto me , upon a condition you will never repent of it I and in exchange , I doe oblige my selfe by my fidelity never to deny any thing which you shall aske in the name of her whom I love best . Madam , replyed Astrea , may I never live a minute longer than I devote my selfe , my services , and my life unto your service . Faire Shepherdesse , said Alexis , I doe oblige my selfe in the strongest tyes of fidelity to entertaine your amity with all my heart , and will never whilst I live faile in any duty of a perfect friend . Who is able to expresse the contentments both of Astrea and Alexis ? since both loved each other better than themselves , but that Astrea feared her friends would never consent unto her following this dear Druide unto all places wheresoever she went , and but that Alexis had an opinion she should lose all these pretious favours if she were knowne , it had beene impossible for them to hide the excesse of their satisfactions . On the other side , Paris who kept himselfe alwayes next Diana , and who could not sufficieetly expresse his high affection to her , being vexed to see so many people about him who harkned unto what he said , and desiring to entertaine them with something else , he desired Hylas to take a Lute and sing . Hylas all complacence , did take the Lute , and consented unto the desires of Paris , upon condition every one would doe the same , particularly Silvander . This shepherd , who had an eye alwayes upon Diana , knowing that she loved very well to hear him sing , he tooke the Lute from Hylas , and sung a song , the subject of which was , that though he loved extreamly , yet he thought he loved not enough . When Silvander had done , he kissed the Lute and presented it unto Corilas , who willingly accepted of it , and fixing his eye upon Stella , he began to sing upon this subject , that Now his Love was extinguished , it could never kindle againe . Stella hearing how Corilas twitted her , she offered to take the Lute , intending to pay him backe the money which he lent , but the shepherd doubting it he would not let her have it : saying it was unreasonable that Hylas who first had it , should be so long without it : Be not offended shepherdesse , said Corilas unto Stella , if I doe give it unto Hylas , since if your designe was to expresse any thing of your humour , I assure my selfe he will satisfie you , if he sing according to the dictates of his heart : You are very kind Corilas , said Hylas unto him , to pay your debts with anothers money ; at the least , Stella and I have this advantage , that being both of one opinion , we have met with one that will allow of our humours , but yours is so bad , that you are singular in your Sect , then taking the Lute , and not staying for the answer of Corilas , he sung in commendation of inconstancy . Phillis , who could not indure that Hylas should passe without an answer , Methinks Silvander , said she , that both you and I are obliged to answer this inconstant shepherd , since he is so imp●● as to speake thus in the presence of our Mistresse ; for every right Lover when he heares any thing in disadvantage of fidelity is obliged to defend that vertue . Most true , my Enemy , answered Silvander , and I should have done it ere now , but that I was affraid my indiscretion would have beene blamed for interrupting , yet if Hylas will repeat the same Verses he sung , I will try whether I can answer them Verse by Verse ; ●●haps said Hylas , it will not please the Company to repeat what I have sung already ; but , Silvander , that you may be without excuse , I pray answer these : I am ready , said Silvander ; for being sure I have reason on my side , I am very couragious to undertake the Combate . As the generous Lyon , said Hylas , contemnes all creatures that are his inferiours in strength ; so doe I you , Silvander , being so much my inferiour both in wit , and goodnesse of cause ; thus they began to sing , one for , and the other against inconstancy . Whilst these two shepherds were thus singing , and the rest of the Company attentively hearing , Paris closed with this opportunity , and got neerer Diana ; was there ever such a pleasant humour ( said he unto her in a low voice ) as this of Hylas ? I thinke ( answered the shepherdesse ) that he is like all other men , onely he is a little more free and open in uttering his thoughts than others are . Oh Madam , replyed Paris , have you such a bad opinion of men , and thinke them all as inconstant as he is ? I have no bad opinion of men , ( answered Diana , and smiled ) for I cannot thinke it an errour in them to doe as Hylas doth , since it is a thing very naturall , to love where we like best : And since most shepherds doe love onely to please themselves , have I not good cause to thinke that where they find most pleasure , there they will without any difficulty love , imitating in this our sheep , who use not to eat alwayes of the same grasse , nor feed only in one Pasture , but loving variety , graze sometimes in the Meadowes , other times upon Hils , and sometimes again under Shades : The shepherdesse as she spoke this , smiled , to shew she spoke against her conscience , and Paris taking notice of it , answered thus : Hylas would be well confirmed in his opinion , fairest shepherdesse , if he heard you ; but I beleeve if you were condemned to follow this opinion , it would be somewhat difficult to make you consent unto it . I must confesse , answered she , that what you say is true , for shepherdesses are not subject unto the same Laws which shepherds are ; for they doe not only fly inconstancy , but constancy also . This is too enigmaticall for me to understand , replyed Paris , unlesse Fairest you be pleased to make a cleerer interpretation . My meaning is , answered she , that the Virgins of this Country , doe not only fly inconstancy , because they are not of a wavering temper ; but they fly constancy also , because they will not be obliged unto any kind of amity , loving and esteeming all that deserve it , not with love and passion , but according to duty and reason . I doe beleeve it , answered Paris faintly : but for some interest which I may have I wish that one amongst them were of another humor . Generous Paris , replyed Diana , you must needs pardon their dull capacities : for being brought up , in rurall and halfe salvage places , you cannot expect they should differ much from such as they most converse with : you see what an influence education hath upon people , and above reason : for I beleeve there is very few in all this company , who would not more contentedly chuse to live with their flockes upon the bankes of Lignon , and under their homely roofes , than in princely Pallaces , and civilized Cities . I beseech you fairest shepherdesse said Paris , what opinion are you off , what doe you thinke of this house ? and how suits it with your liking ? I should shew my selfe of a very weake judgment , answered Diana , if I did not thinke it very noble , and very pleasant . Much more noble and pleasant would it be , said Paris , if what is now in it , would be alwayes in it . T is true , replyed Diana , for so many faire shepherdesses and hansome shepherds , doe not onely make the company very great , but also the place very pleasant . It is not the quantity , replyed Paris , but the quality of persons which makes me esteem it : I am of your beliefe , said she ; for most company does commonly most of all make one weary of it ; but they must be of a very bad humour that doe dislike the company which is here . I perceive , replyed Paris , that you will not understand my meaning ; for it is not of all the company which I speake , but it is , fairest shepherdesse of one only , without which one , all the rest of the company would be wearisome unto me . Diana faigning not to understand him : That one ( said she very coldly ) is much obliged to you ; though all the rest are but very little beholding ; there is none in the company , answered Paris , ought to thinke much at me for it , since without that one my life it selfe is unpleasing to me ; after this , both standin● 〈◊〉 and Paris seeing Diana , did not reply , I did never in my life ( said he , and smiled ) see a shepherdesse lesse inquisitive than Diana ; Why doe you not aske me who this one is ? because said she , it would be indiscretion in me ; for I am sure that if you had a mind to name her , you would , and if you desired to conceale her , I were very indiscreet if I did importune you ▪ She , added Paris , unto whom I have given my heart , may very well know all th● secrets of it , nor ought I to conceale them , Men in giving such gifts answered Diana d● often give and take againe : If you meane by me , replyed Paris , pardon me fairest Diana , if I tell you , that you wrong me ; since from the first day that I gave my selfe unto you , the gift was with so full a consent of my heart , as I shall never enjoy any contentment untill you have taken full possession of it ; and it was of you I spoke when I mention'd one , from whom I must receive my full contentment . I should be very unworthy ( answered the shepherdesse , and blusht ) if I did not receive this honour you are pleased to doe unto me , with much obligation unto your civility : Nay , nay , said Paris , never tell me of any civility or respect , but in lieu of those words , put in that word of Love. That word , said she , fals not handsomely from the tongue of a woman ; If it will not come off your tongue , replyed he , then let it be in your heart : That would be too great a crime , replyed Diana , and would render me unworthy of this honour you are pleased to doe me . Silvander and Hylas had now done singing , and there was not a word amongst all the company , as if they were in hopes of their beginning to sing againe , which was a cause that many perceived not onely the affection wherewith Paris spoke unto Diana ; but also the passion in which Silvander was to see their long discourse ; which Hylas considering , and thinking to get some advantage over him : Come , come Silvander ( said he ) we have sung enough ; let us now be a little serious and rationall if we can ▪ Tell me upon your faith whether you persist still in the same opinion which you were wont to be : I am not much addicted unto changing ( said Silvander ) but of what opinion doe you meane ? Are you still in the heart of Diana , replyed Hylas , and is she still in yours ? why doe you aske me this question , said Silvander ? Because ( said Hylas ) I will at this time make you confesse the contrary . Methinkes Hylas , answered Silvander , you had better have slept on then wake to no purpose : Whilst every one laughed at this question and this answer , Phillis tooke an occasion to interrupt the discourse of Paris and Diana , and to call her companion to heare this fine dispute : In the meane time Hylas answered ; shepherd , shepherd , I doe not wake to so little purpose as you thinke , since to put one out of an errour , is a worke never out of season , but answer me ; Are you still in the heart of Diana , and is Diana in yours . Diana hearing this question ; Hearken ( said she unto Paris ) what Hylas sayes : For I am confident it will be some mad piece of discourse or other : Then they heard Silvander answer thus ; Doe you thinke Hylas that because you are continually changing , others are the like : Diana and I are in the very same places we were wont to be ; Why then , said Hylas , she is in your heart , and you in hers . It is as you say , answered Silvander : Then , prethee good Silvander tell me , said Hylas , since you are in the heart of Diana , whether the discourse which Paris had now with her did please her or no ? And Diana , since you are in Silvanders heart , tell us whether Silvander was pleased at the Discourse . There was none in all the company , except Silvander , who did not laugh so loud , as they caused Astrea and Alexis to turne about and see what the matter was ; which Hylas observing , he stayed not for Silvanders answer ( for Astreas long discourse was as vexatious unto him , as that of Paris was unto Silvander ) but ran presently to her ; Mistresse , said he unto Alexis , These shepherdesses of Lignon are such bewitching flatterers , that unlesse one take very good heed , it is almost impossible to resist their charms . I beleeve Servant ( said Alexis ) that you speake like a very knowing man. T is true ( said he ) I have not been so long Apprentice , but I have learned my Trade ; For before I loved Phillis , I thought Laonice faire , and before her , Madonthe , and before them both , Criside : Here is three strangers , said he , pointing at Florice , Palanice , and Circenea , can witnesse I am no Novist , when I was Servant unto them ; and if Carlis , who is in the Gallery with Daphnide were here , she could tell you how she was the first who taught me my Primer . But Servant , said Alexis , I doe not thinke that Carlis can boast that you hold her for your last Mistresse , as you did for your first : for I have heard you say , that you have loved but as many as you have met . Mistresse , said he , you should have added as many faire ones , as I have met : for I doe confesse , that wheresoever my eye observed beauty , I was a lover and servant of it ; and methinks you should like my humour very well , since it hath made me yours ; and without which , ill-favoured Carlis had still possessed me . I like your humour extreamly well , answered Alexis , did I not feare that as it is now the cause of your being mine , so it will hereafter make me grieve for the losse of you . Oh fairest Mistresse , said Hylas , I beseech you not to thinke any such thing ; for besides your offence unto my love , it is most impossible any such thing should ever be ; for I never loved any thing but beauty , and out of you it is most impossible to find it . I should be very glad , answered Alexis , to have you continue long in this opinion of me , that I may not lose as others have ; but I had rather that all your perswasions could make me believe all you say of me to be true . I need no perswasions , answered he , where every eye is able to testifie . If all did see me with your eyes , answered Alexis , their testimonies might perhaps be favourable unto me . I am certaine , replyed Hylas , that there is none here , will give my eyes the lie . Your eyes indeed may see things as they are , answered Alexis , but your mouth may perhaps be given a little to Hyperbolize , and your tongue which is so glib in attributing unto me , more then is my due , does testifie that you have learned in more Schools then one . I doe confesse it , replyed Hylas , but withall I am able , and without vanity to speak it , that the Schollar , surpassed the Master . You never told me ( said Florice ) that when you were my Schollar , you learned your lesson of Circenea , and Palinice also . And had we all three united our learning together , we might have kept you longer at School . How servant , replyed Alexis , what ? serve three at one time ? You may judge by that Mistresse ( said he ) the greatnesse of my courage , and whether I doe not serve you most devoutly , since I attempt none but you alone . Whilst he was talking thus , Adamas , Daphnide , and Alcidon came out of the Gallery , because it was near supper time ; and when they had talked awhile upon severall subjects , the table was furnished , and with such and so many delicacies , as Daphnide admired that a country house could find out such varieties of curiosities as this wise Druid had provided . Supper being ended , and after much and various discourse which lasted long , Adamas observed by the eyes of most in the company , that it was bed-time ; and therefore he invited Daphnide and Alcidon unto their rest , waiting upon them to their Chambers , and leaving Leonide and Paris to carry the rest of the shepheardesses and shepheards into theirs : but though the night was farre spent , yet Alexis having carried Astrea , Phillis , and Diana into their Chambers , she could not so soon part from them ; but , after a hundred good nights , still she had something to say : At last , Leonide having lodged all the rest , came into the Chamber , and hearing the clock strike midnight , she constrained her to retire . The three shepheardesses being now alone , although there was severall beds in the Chamber , yet would they needs lie all together . Whilst they were addressing themselves , Astrea could not for her life talke of any thing else but Alexis . Sister , said she unto Phillis , was ever two faces so full of resemblance , as this of the faire Alexis , and that of poor Celadon ? For my part , said Phillis , I never in my life saw two more like . Nay more , said Diana , did you ever see any Glass represent a nearer similitude , betwixt the substance and the reflection ? Nay sister , said Astrea , what would you say if you had spoken with her in particular as I did ? her voyce , her pronunciation , her aire , her actions , her smiles , nay every little feature are so resemblant , as if Celadon were by her , I could finde no difference ; and the more I consider it , the more I am ravished with admiration . I wish with all my heart , replyed Phillis , we could perswade Adamas to let her stay amongst us for a time ; and if we could , sister , I believe you would be well contented . Doubtlesse I should , answered Astrea , for I can truly say , that since the death of poor Celadon , I never enjoyed any pleasure but in the sight of Alexis . But alas , there is no hopes that Adamas will ever suffer her to come unto us , for she is so dear unto him , as he cannot suffer her to be out of his sight , nor would it be pleasing unto her , being accustomed unto another kind of life : And fortune is alwaies so little my friend , as I cannot thinke she will ever doe me so great a kindnesse . Sister , replyed Diana , If you desire that this faire one should come into our Hamlet , we must use a little cunning ; sometimes one shall bring that to passe by subtilty , which would be denyed ; if it were openly asked ; and such kind of policy is not blameable when it will not hurt any one . Should we aske this favour of the Druid , perhaps his civility would be so great as not to deny it ; and perhaps also , he would alleadge such considerations , as we should not speed : but let us goe another way to worke ; let us entreat him , and let all the company do the like , that he would be pleased not to retard the sacrifice of thanks for the sacred Missletoe : he hath already promised as much unto other shepheards , who came with the same Petition : If we bring him to that passe , as to come presently with us , I am confident he will bring Alexis with him , as well because Leonide will come , as to accompany Daphnide , whom we must entreat to assist us in the businesse : Besides , the sacrifice being a businesse of great and religious solemnity ; and Alexis being a Druid , it is not likely she should be left at home . Yet to be every way prepared ; if it happen so that Adamas do make any difficulty in it , we must intreat both her and Leonides good will unto it ; for I do percieve that she is not displeased to be in our company ; and yet truly considering the difference in education , perhaps she does onely constrain her self out of civility to be so complaisant unto us in her Fathers house . But for all that , I am fully perswaded , if we could once get her into our Hamlet , we three should keep her in it , by endeavouring to please her in such things as she takes most delight in ; and perhaps when she sees the honest innocency of our lives , she will not thinke it much disagreeable to her humour Truly , said Phillis , and shook her head , she is of a strange temper if we did displease her ; but I lay my life , that we shall all cry when she is constrained to leave us , and therefore we had as good let it alone Astrea hearing this , said unto her ; Sister , if you take any delight in my company , let us procure her to be amongst us , for otherwise I am but a meer lost woman . But will you know what I foresee ? ( said Phillis ) I make no question but we shall get her amongst us , by the meanes which Diana hath proposed ; nor doe I feare but Alexis will be well pleased with us , if I doe but take the paines to humour her ; but I plainly see that when she comes , Astrea will quite leave us , and make no more reckoning of us then as meer strangers . And therefore I will tell you what we will doe if that happen : This Alexis will not stay alwayes with us , but will one day return either to Dreux or to Carnutes , and then we will make no more reckoning of her , then she does of us . Fie , fie , Sister replyed Astrea , I cannot abide you should bring this sad separation into memory ; for Gods sake , let us not bring on a misery by the thought of it , which will come but too soon of it selfe . No , no , replyed Diana , let us lay aside all such Cogitations , and doe what our amity commands us : since Astrea has no contentment but in this , let us doe all we can to continue it to her : And though she should doe as you say , yet if we doe love her , we should be sorry for her , since all things are common amongst those that love one another and loving her as we do , why should we not share with her in the contenment which she receives ? With such discourse as this , these shepheardesses got to bed , and after good nights unto one another , they fell asleep in this resolution which they had fixed upon . But on the other side , Alexis being retired into her Chamber , and Leonide with her , Adamas entred presently after them , who having brought Alcidon and the old Pastors into their Chambers , leaving the care of the rest unto Paris ; He came unto Celadon , to know what had passed betwixt him and Astrea . After he had shut the door , lest any should heare , Well Alexis ( said he and smiled ) how does Celadon ? As for Celadon , answered Alexis , I cannot tell how he does ; but as for Alexis , let me protest unto you , she sayes that she never in her life had more contentment since she was your Daughter . I am glad on● , sayes Adamas , so it continue . But tell me truly , Celadon , Doe you now repent of your believing me ? It is a thing impossible , answered the shepheard , that any should repent following your counsell . For all you give is good , But let me tell you Father , that this which I have received from you upon this occasion , is full of danger unto me ; for if Astrea should come to know me . I protest there is nothing under the Sun could keep me alive ; for besides the just occasion which I should give her to blame me , for disobeying her command , I should grieve so excessively for failing in my duty , as it would suffice to take away my life ; or if it did not , I would court all inventions in the world to give me a suddaine and cruell death . Well , well , said Adamas , I perceive your condition is not yet in a fit temper to take those remedies which I would give you , we must stay till time has a little more prepared your constitution ; in the mean time , be sure you put on a strong resolution , not to disobey any thing I shall command , for otherwise you will give me occasion to tax you with ingratitude . Father , said Celadon , I will never faile in my obedience to you , provided your commands do not contradict those which I have already received , which is most impossible I should not observe : I will never advise you ( said the Druid ) against what you say : But let me tell you , that the patient must not think , he knows what Physick is better against his disease , then the Physitian doth . To morrow , I will go in the company of these shepheards and shepheardesses , to offer the sacrifice of thankes for the salubrious Missletoe which is found in their Hamlet ; and as it fortunes , under the very same Oak where you made the Temple of Astrea , which let me tell you , is an Onch of very good fortune to you . And because I must according to custome , carry Paris and Leonide with me , it is requisite I should carry you also . Oh Father , ( said Alcidon ) what do you mean ? into how much danger would you bring both me , and your selfe also ? Since it hath pleased good Tharamis to give me the contentment of seeing this shepheardesse , of talking with her , and yet not to be known by any in the company ; doe not put me and yourselfe unto any further hazard : what a wound would it be unto your unstained reputation , if it should come to be discovered ? and to me it would be most certaine death . Let us thank the God for the favour he hath done us ; and let me rather retire into some desart , where I may end my miserable dayes . I see , replyed Adamas , that you are to begin again your first lesson : That God whom you name , hath commanded me to have a particular care of you , and I must be obedient . For , Child , you must know , that he never commands any thing , but what is just and laudable : and though humane ignorance does sometimes thinke the contrary , yet in the end we see , that he who keeps close unto his Ordinances , does surmount all difficulties , and clear all those triviall doubts which may obscure the glory of his actions . Therefore , never trouble your selfe with any thing that relates unto me , no nor what returnes unto your selfe ; for Thamires never undertakes a thing , which he does not bring unto a perfect end : It is he , who by me does that which you see me doe for your good , having commanded me by his Oracle . Doubt not therefore , but that both You and I shall receive contentment . Celadon would have replyed : bnt Leonide interrupted him , saying , You may see , shepheard , that oftentimes one will do those things for another , which he would not doe for himselfe : If Adamas should leave you at home , and carry with him Paris and me , what would be thought of you ? what strange opinions would there be , if you who goes under the notion of Druid , should not come unto a sacrifice of such solemnitie ; since you have gone so far , you must go farther ; and since Tautates hath committed you unto the tuitiod of Adamas , and you your selfe confented to it , you cannot make a retreat without offence both against that God , and Adamas also . You must shut your eyes against all considerations whatsoever , and submit your selfe wholly unto his prudence and conduct . Celadon shaked his head at this : Father , said he , since the Gods have commanded it , and since you are pleased to take it upon you , I refer my selfe , my life , and all my contentments unto you . Upon this , the Druid embraced him , and taking Leonide by the hand , left him to his rest . But his thoughts would not permit him to take any , for all the night long his minde ran upon the sweet discourse which Astrea and he had , and upon every circumstance , not forgetting a syllable , or the least action which gave him any testimony that still she loved the memory of Celadou . And when he had long entertained these thoughts , he would gladly have driven them out of his mind , as thinking them contrary to his present condition . Fie , fie , miserable shepheard ( said he ) why dost thou suffer thy selfe to be flattered up with the smiles of fortune ? hast thou not often found , that she never Carasses , but with a designe of deceiving ? nor raiseth thee up , but that thy fall may be the greater ? Consider to what a height of happinesse thou wert once elevated ; remember that never any shepheard could call himselfe so blessed as thy selfe : Then turne but thine eye upon the present condition , and tell me if it was possible to fall from a steeper Precipice . And now at this time , when under a shadow thou art taken for another , and under a borrowed Name much off : Canst thou take these favours as thine owne ? thou dost not consider that thou stealest them under the umbrage of anothers Name , and that they would be denyed unto thine . This consideration did make all his first thoughts so bitter unto him , as he was almost ready to fall into the same despaire as when he lived in his Cave , and he wanted but a little of resolving to returne into his first design of separating himselfe from the World , since he saw no hopes of any cure for his miseries . And probably this resolution had prompted him to put his designe in execution , had not some good Angell brought into his memory the sapient advice of sage Adamas , apprehending that if God had not designed him some solace in his misery , he would never have put him into the hands of such a reverend Person , who was esteemed highly good and wise amongst all that knew him . After he had tossed away most of the night in these turbulent thoughts , this comfortable consideration laid him asleepe ; and it being breake of day before he began , it was long before he awaked . Astrea , Diana and Phillis did not the like ; for Astrea passionately desiring to get Alexis unto her Hamlet , she waked betimes : And Diana fearing least Paris should find her in bed , although he carried himselfe at a respective distance , yet she would not put it to the hazard , but as soone as she saw Astrea wake , she awaked Phillis , and began to upbraid her ; what Servant , said she , are you not ashamed to be asleep and your Mistresse awake ? Mistresse , said Phillis , I did not know you to be awake , but methinkes you should sleepe as well as I doe ▪ unlesse Silvander were in my room . Oh Servant , said Diana , let Silvander be where he is , he does not thinke upon us , and let us thinke no more of him . As well as I love you , replyed Phillis , I would not be tyed to thinke upon you so much as he does . This is a bad opinion which you have of him , replyed Diana , but you shall see that when I have given my judgement , which will be within this two or three dayes , he will presently turne to his old byas . Sister , said Astrea , doe you really , and upon your faith , thinke as you say ? When you aske me upon my faith , said she , I must consider a little better before I answer ; but if you will know what I would have him doe , I will tell you , and truly ; that I doe love him so well and my selfe also , as for both our quiers I w●sh as I say . Upon my faith ( said Phillis and smiled ) you doe lye ; and pardon me Mistresse if this offend you , for there was never any woman yet that was angry for being loved and served by a person of merit ; but on the contrary , I have seen many very angry with those that did love them , and afterwards did fall off from loving , though they had no designe upon them . Nay , I will goe a little further ; I never in my life saw any who were not inwardly angry at such changes : I my selfe who never did love Hylas , yet must needs confesse that when he quitted me , I was angry at him though I carried it as well as I could : and the reason of all this is , because as the addr●sses of those who love us are arguments of our beauty and merit ; so their departures from us are arguments of the contrary . You may thinke of me as you please , said Diana , but I protest that if it were in my choice whether he should continue , or give over his addresse unto me , I doe foresee that they would both be so troublesome unto us both , as I know not which I should chuse : For if he doe continue it what designe can I have in suffering it ? For it is not probable my Parents would ever suffer me to marry a person who is unknowne , and I my selfe should be ashamed that Diana should ever commit such a fault . Then againe , if we should breake off all amity , I assure you that I should long lament it , because I thinke his merits make him worthy of Love : It is the greatest folly in the World ( said Phillis ) that Parents should make marriages , and we are very fooles to let them . Has not this brought Astrea into the condition wherein she is ; had her Parents left her to the free disposition of her selfe , she had married Celadon ; he had been alive , and she for ever contented ; whereas , on the contrary , Parents crossing them has killed the one , and the other is little better . And now , the old foole Phocion would bestow her upon Calidon , and is so perswaded to bring it about that he never rests . Ah that I had the hampering of him I should quickly resolve what to doe . What would you doe ( said Astrea ) if you were in my roome ; I would tell him in few words ( said she ) that I could not abide him : What would be thought of a woman said Diana , that should speake so , and what would they say of her ? Mistresse , said Phillis , words are but words , and opinion is but opinion , and both but wind ; but to marry a peevish Husband is a thing that would be felt all ones life : And therefore I shall thinke you very inconsiderate in saying that you will not marry Silvander , whom you confesse to be a man of much merit , and every way compleat , onely because you know not from whence he came . Ah Mistresse , will you not eat fine fruit unlesse you know the Tree whereon they grow ? Oh the grossest folly of all others , to pursue appearances with all eagernesse , and never care for things that are recall and truly good . God has infinitely blest me in giving me Parents of another mind ; for I assure you , had they beene of such a temper , I should have found them worke enough . Diana smiled at this , and said , Your counsell Sister is very good , but not to be followed alwayes . For I beseech you tell me ; this opinion which you sleight so much , and these appearances which you condemne , are they any thing else but reputation , which is a thing as deare as life is ? is there any thing upon earth more miserable than a woman without this reputation , is there any condition 〈◊〉 pittifull , as that of a person who hath lost it ? I must confesse , that consider it rightly , and it will be found a folly ; but is there any thing amongst us which is not folly , if it be searched to the bottome ? No , no Servant , all the world is nothing but a glosse , a vaine shadow of good ; though you and I doe know this to be true , yet by the common consent of all , it is judged otherwise , and you or I must not be the first , to breake the Ice . This makes me thinke upon the counsell that was given amongst the Rats , who resolved for their safety to have a Bell tyed about the neck of the Cat , to the end they might hear her when she came , but upon the upshot of the result , there was none amongst all the company that durst attempt the doing it . Discoursing thus , these faire shepherdesses drest themselves : and Astrea , not well knowing upon what designe , did trim up her self with more care and curiosity than she did since the losse of Celadon ; which Phillis taking notice of , she could not chuse but smile , and hinting it unto Diana , Mistresse , said she , the shepherdesses of Lignon are of a very odde humour : Why ? said Diana , because I see , said Phillis , that Astrea takes abundance of paines to dresse her selfe better than ordinary ▪ For my part I know no reason she has for it , unlesse it be her affection to this faire Druid , whose acquaintance was but of yesterday . I pray tell me , is it the humour of the shepherdesses of Lignon to assect so soone , and rather shepherdesses than shepherds ? To which Astrea answered ; T is true , I have a greater humour to make my selfe amiable , than ever I had , and there is good reason for it , because when I was courted by shepherds , I thought my selfe of merit enough to make my selfe loved amongst them , never putting my selfe to any further trouble than to be seene : But now if I will obtain the favour of this faire Druid , I must be as carefull of my selfe as any Servant is in getting the favour of his Mistresse . But Sister , replyed Diana , Phillis and I are either much mistaken in our judgements , or else there is great defects in such as see you and doe not love you , though for nothing but for your merit . Upon this , they had all dressed themselves , and as they were going out of the Chamber , they saw Paris walking with Leonide in the next room , and the shepherdesses were neere them before the other perceived , they seemed to talke very affectionately ; of which Paris was much ashamad , and when he saw them , after morning salutes , he asked Diana pardon , who answered him that he had committed no offence whith concerned her : For she being the meanest of the three , they had more reason to complaine than she , if there was any cause at all ; and not staying for his answer , she addressed her selfe unto Leonide , and asked her whether she had a good night ? I have more reason to aske the same question of you ( said Leonide ) who are up so early ; was there not something in your Chamber , or your bed which was the cause of it ? Both in the Chamber , said Diana , and in the bed , but it was this faire shepherdesse , said she , and pointed at Astrea , who waked us sooner than we would , out of her desire to imploy the time sh● is to stay here , as well as she can , I meane as near the faire Alexis as she can get ; for she is so zealously ▪ devoted her Servant , as I know not how we shall part them , when ye goe from he●ce . Come , said Leonide , let us go to h●r , if she be awake ; but as we goe , let me impart one secret which I have thought upon , which will be a meanes they shall not part so soone : You must intreat Adamas that without any more delay , he goe and offer the sacrifice of thankes for the Missleto , and that h● carry us all with him . I know he will not deny you , for I know he must performe this duty once , and he will be for one night contented with the house of Astrea , by reason of Phocian whom he loves and esteems very much-and so shall we be all together , all the day to morrow ▪ but fair shepherdesses , be sure you conceal me in the businesse ; for if Adamas should know that this advice comes from me , perhaps he would be angry , and make some difficulty in it . Nor is it necessary that Alexis should know , because she is of a very retired humour , and never so well contented as when alone . I matter not if Paris be of the plot , because I know that he takes much delight in your company , and will not crosse it . I shall never deny the opinion you have of me , said Paris . Then Astrea after she had smiled upon Diana and Phillis : Do you think , Madam , said she , that Adamas will not deny us , and will let Alexis go also ? for the truth is , if all the world go , and Alexis stay behind , I shall be but in a very bad mood , and perhaps shall hide my selfe from the trouble of all the rest of the company . You see , Madam , said Phillis , that the shepherdesses of Lignon are no dissemblers : both she , and all the rest , said Leonide , are more worthy and estimable for it ; but I beseech you , from whence proceeds this great amity ? by sympathy , said Astrea , and I am not my selfe unlesse I be by her : since so , said the Nymph , I shall render you all the contentment that I am able , and I cannot chuse but admire , for Alexis , the last night did speak the same of you , that you do now of her : I have a very intimate familiarity with her , and know her usual humour ; but now she is quite out of all her Naturalls , and the alteration must needs proceed from some supernatural power . Madam , said Phillis , you will make her so proud , that we shall not be able to live with her : upon this they came to the Chamber of Alexis , where they found her yet in bed ; for being something early , and it being morning before her thoughts would give her leave to sleepe , she was hardly awake when all this good company came into her Chamber . The truth is , she was much surprized at this unexpected visit , but not so much as to forget hiding the Ring which she took from Astrea , when she threw her selfe into Lignon , and which she wore ever since about her arme in the same Ribband in which it was tyed : also she neglected not to close her smock before her breast , lest a difference of Sex should thereby be discovered , and lest the faire Astrea should see the Picture which she used to wear about her neck , and which that shepherdesse knew very well ; she held one hand before her face , and with the other took the sheet and almost covered her selfe , as if she were ashamed to be seen in that posture . Leonide to make her selfe merry , said thus unto her ; What do you think , Sister , of these faire ones whom I have brought to helpe you up ? Sister , said Alexis , and raised her selfe a little up , you have done me a great shame , in doing me a great favour ; for what will all these faire ones say , finding me thus long in bed ? The worst they can say , replyed the Nimph , is that you are a sluggard , and that the Druids of Carnutes are not such early risers as the shepheardesses of Forrests ? Upon this , all the shepheardesses gave her the good morrow ; and she after a general thankes for their Complement , turned towards Astrea in particular ; and you faire shepheardesse , said she , how have you passed away the night ? Sister , said Leonide , shall I tell you for her ? I protest she hath lain with you all the night . With me , replyed Alexis presently ? Yes with you , said Leon●Ede , if not in body , yet at the least in minde . That way indeed she may , answered Alexis ; and I believe it , for ▪ I assure you faire shepheardesse , ( said she , and took her hand ) that the discourse we had the last night , has so taken up my whole mind , that I never slept until it was day . Leonide , to give her dear sister the opportunity of talking more privately with Astrea , took Diana unto the window , and Phill●s also : There she kept them in discourse , whilst Alexis causing Astrea to sit down upon her bed , and still holding her hand , she was almost transported with an extream desire to kisse her . At the last , fearing to discover what she desired to hide , she contented her selfe with pressing her hand betwixt hers : and after a while of silence . I protest , fair shepheardesse ( said she unto her ) I have thought upon you , and the discourse we had all the night long . But tell me , I beseech you ; Is it possible that Phocion ( as Leonide assured me the last night ) should force you to marry against your minde ? Madam , answered Astrea , 't is very true , that it is his d●signe ; but it is as true also , that he shall never bring it to passe ▪ Not that I have so much courage as to contradict him openly , but I shall treat Calidon in such a sort , as I shall drive him out of any such fancy : Not but that I know the shepheard is a man of more merit then I deserve ; but for all that , my genius is not agreeable , nor can suit it selfe to his . How is it possible , Madam , I should ever believe Calidon loves me , when I know he loved Cel●dea above his own life , and this with excesse of disobedience to an Uncle , who was unto him in lieu of a Father , and from whom he hoped for his estate . But I have heard say , replyed Alexis , that now he is out of this humour , and does not love her . I believe it true , answered Astrea , but it was when she had lost her beauty , and then his flame extinguished ; so that as soon as my face changeth , his affection to me will change also . What a sad disaster would it be to me , if I should live to see such a change , nay the least diminution of good will to me ? But Madam , continued she with a deep sigh , that is not the principal difficulty ; for perhaps I should hope to keep his mind in due amity , having not so low an opinion of my self , but that with a little study , I should hold him within compasse of duty to me . But there is another obstacle in the way which hinders me , from ever marrying , far greater then all these . Yet , Madam , I dare not trouble you with any such ralations , and what would you think of me , for being so familiar as to talke unto you of such trivial matters ? Alexis then shaked her hand , and said , Did you but know how infinitely I love you , certainly you would never speake thus unto me , who am infinitely desirous to know your businesse and intentions , that I may the better serve you in them ; whether it be by my own endeavours , and by the meanes of Adamas , or any other way you shall please to imploy me . Madam , replyed Astrea , I am very sensible of the great honour which you are pleased to confer upon me in your love , and thinke it to be so high a happinesse unto me , as I value it infinitely above my life : but as for the offer you are pleased out of your abundant goodnesse to make unto me concerning Adamas , I humbly beseech you never to speake unto him in it , because I would not have him imployed in a businesse of so small a consequence , and which I can well enough bring to passe my selfe , assuring my selfe that I can deal well enough with Calidon . I wish you may , said Alexis , but I am affraid you will find it a difficulty : when I looke upon the beauty of your faire face ; for beauty , faire Astrea , is Glue , or Bird-lime , which will never let go those wings which are touched with it . Madam , replyed Astrea , I am not owner of so much beauty ; or if I were , I hope my resolution is stronger then all the violencies and wilfulnesse of Love. And be pleased to know , that I will die a thousand death , rather then I will ever marry , since it is the will of heaven , or rather my bad fortune so to have it . At this word she stopped , and pulled out her Hankercher to wipe her eyes , for she was not able to withhold her Teares . And when she was beginning her discourse againe , the coming in of Adamas prevented her ; who coming into the Chamber by chance , and finding this good company there , he was sorry that he had interrupted them : for there was nothing he desired more , then to see Alexis and Astrea together , in hopes that this way would remit Alexis into his former condition , and consequently that his old age should be very happy and contented , according to the Oracle . Yet seeming as if his coming in was of purpose ; and after he had saluted all the shepheardesses , he said thus unto Alexis : What Daughter , in bed yet ? What will all these faire shepheardesses say , seeing you such a sluggard ! Sir , answered Alexis , the fault is in my sister , who brought them hither without giving me any notice . The fault , replyed Adamas , is in your selfe , who are yet in bed ; and if they served you aright , they would pull all the clothes off , and teach you to rise sooner in the morning . Then Astrea , who was risen off the bed , in reverence of Adamas : Reverend Father , said she , There is reason why we should rise early , because we have flocks to look unto : Moreover , it is fit , Alexis should preserve her beauty without taking any paines . You may say what you please , replyed Adamas ; But my opinion is , that if she will be fair , she must doe as you doe ; for your beauty may tell her , that your Receipt is a very good one . Astrea blusht a little , and would have replyed , if one had not come to acquaint Adamas , that Daphnide and Alcidon stayed for him in the great Chamber ; And therefore , he taking the shepheardesses by their hands , they all left Alexis to dresse her selfe , whilst she went to shew unto this good company the rarities of his house , which indeed were curiosities of much admiration . After all the Company was assembled together , and that to the great contentment of Hylas , Alexis was come unto them , Adamas thought it best , before dinner , to shew them the Walkes , and the rather because the Sun was masked with many Clouds : Every one applyed themselves unto those that best pleased them , except Silvander , Hylas , and Calidon : For Paris tooke Diana whom Silvander out of respect was constrained to quit : Alexis still was with Astrea , which kept Hylas and Calidon from the happinesse of talking unto this feigned Druid and faire Shepherdesse . As for Calidon and Silvander they durst not shew the least discontent : But Hylas who was not accustomed unto any constraint ▪ M●stresse , said he , as soone as they were out of the house , I beseech you let Calidon wait upon Astrea : Who then , said Astrea , shall keepe the faire Alexis company ? Pray good Shepherdesse , said Hylas , never take you any care ; he that cares for the birds of the Aire , will not let her be without helpe ; and for want of a better , I will tender my service unto her , and at the same time he took Alexis by the other arme . Truly ( said Astrea halfe angry that she could not be alone with Alexis ) it is easie to know Hylas , that you are none of the Shepherds of Lignon , for they doe never use to be so impudently bold : I doe beleeve it , said Hylas , and it is very likely , that they being Shepherds are not so couragious as I am : Methinkes , replyed Astrea , that since you assume the same habit , you should also assume the same courage . No , no Shepherdesse ( answered he ) a Hero is not lesse hardy for having a rusty Sword ; but on the contrary , if examples of vertue have any influence upon Shepherds , Calidon whom I see there looking upon you , as if he would began Alms ; would doe as I doe . Astrea looked downe with her eyes upon the ground , fearing least if this discourse continued , that young Shepherd should imitate Hylas , and so of one fault she should make two , she was silent , and said not a word more : But Hylas observing this , and having an opinion that if any would divert Astrea , he might the more easily talke with Alexis , he made a signe unto Calidon , which made him more confident than usuall , and therefore after an humble reverence unto the Shepherdesse , he tooke her arme , pretending he would helpe her to walke . The Shepherdesse seeing there was no remedy , turned her head towards Alexis , and said thus ; I see that bad examples are sooner followed than the good ▪ and I must now recall that advantage which I gave unto the Shepherds of Lignon : Alas , said Alexis , and shooke her head if our lives had none of these bitter wormwoods , we should be but too happy , she spoke this in so low a voice , that neither Hylas nor Calidon heard her ; yet the cold entertainment which this shepherd received from this shepherdesse did make him thinke that she had much rather be alone with the Druide ; but seeming to take no notice of it , he continued on his designe , so as now there was none without a Companion but Silvander . But Laonice who still nourished a spirit of revenge against him , and sought for an occasion of doing him some signall displeasure ever since the day that by his judgement she lost Tircis ; seeing him thus alone , she thought now that she had met with a fit opportunity ; she knew already what affection he had unto Diana , and what affection Diana had unto him : For their loves being great , it was impossible to hide it from her who kept a very observant eye over all their actions . Therefore seeing him alone , and very pensive , she went unto him , and put on a face far different from her heart : Shepherd , said she , I see so many signes of sorrow painted in your face , as I cannot chuse but thinke , that perhaps you are in love : Shepherdesse , answered Silvander , I have so many severall occasions of sorrow , as you need not aske me whether Love be a cause : I thinke , said she , you have no new occasions , for of late dayes you are more contented than usuall ; but will you give me leave to tell you what I thinke ? The cause of your melancholly proceeds either from a disease present , or from a disease absent : You must explane the Riddle , answered the shepherd , before I can returne an answer ; I meane replyed Laonice , since you would have me speake cleerly , that either griefe present torments you , seeing another in your roome with your Mistresse : or else the good which is absent ; for I know that you doe love Madonthe : Sage shepherdesse , said Silvander , I see you are a great Propheresse : For it is one of these two that does torment me ▪ but perhaps ( said he and smiled ) not so much as you imagine . Sometimes in such diseases ( said Laonice ) one is apt not to think themselves so ill as they are , but in good earnest Silvander , which of these two is it that most troubles you ? Which doe you thinke , said Silvander ? If I should tel you my opinion , said Laonice , perhaps you would not confess it . Were it a crime to love , said Silvander , I must confesse I had no reason to confesse ; but since it is rather a vertue , or at the least an action which in it selfe is neither good nor bad , why should you thinke I will not confesse it ; since in denying a truth I should commit a greater sinne : Most true , shepherd , replyed Laonice , for every one who would be esteemed good , ought above all things to be very carefull they never injure the truth : and therefore Silvander tell me upon your reputation ; does not the absent good trouble you more than the present evill ? Silvander had no mind of making his affections knowne unto this stranger , if possibly he could avoid it , and therefore with a smile answered her : I cannot chuse but admire at the quicknesse of your sight , discreet Laonice ; for I durst have sworne that none had taken notice of these things ; but I beseech you , how came you to this knowledge ? Silvander , said she , content your selfe with this that all these dissimulations which you use to Diana may perhaps amuze Thersander , but not such as have with my eyes observed your actions : All those that live about the delectable River of Lignon , have their hearts so possessed with their owne passions , as they never observe anothers ? have no eyes for any but for them they love . But I who have nothing else to doe , but to observe the actions of all , I doe plainly see that Madonthe does please you more than Diana ; but be not sorry that I know it , for perhaps it will not be unserviceable to you : Madonthe loves me , and I think she will be easily induced unto any thing I shall perswade ; I know what it is to love , and which way to compasse the contentments of it , and I promise you to aide and serve you in all I am able . Silvander could not chuse but laugh to heare her talke thus , and to confirme her in the opinion which she had conceived , he beseeched her to be silent , and above all , not to acquaint Madonthe , least it should offend her , and so ruine his whole designe ; he thanked her for her kind offers , which he would not refuse , but would not make use of at that time , for severall reasons which hereafter should be made knowne unto her . Silvander thought himself very subtle in this , but Laonice who seemed to beleeve him , began to contrive the mischiefe which she intended him , upon it , and which since she made him pay so dear for . In the mean time Paris and Diana were entred deepe into discourse ; for this young man was so inflamed with a violent affection unto this shepherdesse , as he could never rest , but when he was with her . Certainly , if she had intended to love any , she would have pitched here ; but since the death of Filander , she would never suffer love to take any hold of her affections , thinking none worthy to be Successor unto such a shepherd as Filander . If she did afterwards love Silvander , it was not out of designe , but upon a surprize which the merits and addresses of that shepherd made upon her ; so as the good will which she had unto Paris was no more than as a sister unto a brother , and so farre she thought her selfe obliged by the affection he had unto her ; and she was hindred from any farther , by the affection she bare unto the memory of the courteous Filander ; yet he whose affection had no limits , to render unto her all possible testimonies of his love , he resolved to try his fortune , and thinking this opportunity to be good , he would not let it slip : leading her therefore by the arm , he drew her a little from the rest , and whilst every one was busied in their owne various conceptions , he spoke thus unto her . I cannot chuse but wonder , fairest Diana , that all my endeavours to doe you all service , should not let you see the great affection which I have unto you ; or if you do see it , I wonder more that it should have no greater operation , nor produce any more reciprocall good will in your soule : Though my services cannot merit so high as love , for that were too much happinesse , yet Methinkes they might at the least produce some sparkes of good will , and be in some degree pleasing unto you ; I have tryed all wayes , and in this cannot but accuse the meanesse of my merit , and the greatnesse of my misfortune ; I have tryed , I say , and doe find all wayes that are advantagious unto others who are in love , but find them all unprofitable unto me ; you injure my extreame affection ; my services displease you ; my patience makes me despicable : my constancy tedious unto you , and the very age I spend in loving , serving and adoring you , is so sterile , as you hardly take notice , I am any thing yours ▪ Oh Heavens , can such cruelty , if not ingratitude , accompany such a noble soule ? will you never suffer my tears to mollifie your heart of Ad●man●● At this word Paris was silent , as well because he feared that his eyes could not restraine those teares which these words would bring from his heart if he continued his discourse , as because he would give Diana time to speake some words of consolation to him . She , who did love him , as I told you before , not thinking him so deeply engaged in the Fetters of love , and desiring if it were possible not to let him depart displeased , after a sweet glance of her eye towards him , said thus unto him ; I did not thinke generous Paris to have heard such language from you , which is as farre from my expectation , as the Heavens are from the Earth ; you blame me for being insensible , and that I doe not acknowledge the affection which you have unto me , and I beseech you , what would you thinke of me , if not loving you , yet I should behave my selfe towards you as I doe : Have I not shewed you as much plausibility and favour as I am capable off ? Did I not alwayes answer you with all courtesie and civility that was hansome for me doe ; What can you desire more of me ? do you see me Garasse any more then your selfe ? do I not apply my selfe more unto you , then any other ? and at this very time , do I offer to talk or glance any eye upon any but your selfe ? Oh fairest shepheardess ( said Paris , and sighed ) I do confess all you say , and that you do more for me , than for any other : but what am I the better , as long as you do nothing for any else , nor me neither ? If my affection were not as it is ▪ I mean , extream , perhaps I should not with so much importunity beg testimonies of your good will. And as much as you say , you have done for me : what I beseech you have you done , but onely as to the son of Adamas the first time you saw him , and before he gave testimony of any affection ? All your actions towards me , I must confesse are full of civility and sweetnesse , But are you not obliged to the same towards all of my qualitie ? Can you thinke these duties that belong to my Name and Quality , can satisfie for those that are due unto a violent affection ? No , no , fair one , Civility and Courtesie will serve the son of Adamas , but nothing else but Love can satisfie Paris : There must be a reciprocall compliance , before I can leave complaining ; and I must blame you of insensibility , and my selfe of ill fortune , in loving so great a beauty with a hard heart . Then Diana after a little pause , returned him this answer : I thought until now , Paris , that there had been nothing in my actions but what would have pleased you , thinking that I had regulated them according to the Rules which Virgins ought to observe , even when they have a designe to please and oblige ; but I perceive I was mistaken , but to shew my repentance , and how free I am with you , I will very sincerely tell you my thoughts : I honour you Paris , as much as I do any man in the world ; and I do love you as much as I do my brother ; if this will not content you , I cannot tell what you can desire more . Fair Diana , said Paris , This Declaration is indeed very pleasing unto me , and as the Son of Adamas , I am fully satisfied ; but , as Paris , not at all : because my affection requires nothing more ; not Courtesie for Courtesie , but Love for Love. If you be not contented and satisfied with this I have told you Paris , replyed the shepheardesse , you must look for more from your selfe , since you suffer your desires to go beyond due limits ; and I have a just cause of complaint against you , if I would take it , for pretending more from me , then I ought to give ▪ 'T is very true , replyed Paris , that you would have most just cause of complaint , if faire shepherdesse , I should desire any thing from you which was not fit for you to grant : But all my desires being grounded upon honour and virtue , methinks you should not complaine against them ; And to open my heart most freely unto her that owes it , know fair shepherdesse , that I am so wholly devoted unto you , that I shall never enjoy any rest or contentment , untill you be also mine , upon condition of marriage . You do me much honour , replyed Diana , in having such thoughts : but you must know , that I have Parents , unto whose wisdome I refer all such matters : and yet if you will have me shew you my very heart , I do sweare , Paris , that neither you nor they , nor any alive , are able to move me unto any such mind of marriage . I do love you as my Brother , but cannot as a Husband ; and do not think this strange , for my minde is the same towards all men living . Oh ye Gods , said Paris then , must I never receive any perfect contentment ? You say that you do love me as your Brother , but you ordain that this Love must all my life long be a barren , steril , and fruitlesse love , Paris , said she , what would you have me say ? have you a mind I should deceive you ? or with some smooth dissembling language , give you some deluding hopes ? methinks I have obliged you in discovering my resolution so freely and genuinely unto you . Oh shepherdess , said Paris , with a profound sigh , what a most disobliging obligation is this ? how many sad sighs and sorrowful tears must I pay unto your cruelty , to acquit my selfe of his fatal obligation . They would have continued longer , when coming to a cross-walk , they were hindred by the rest of the company , who were returning to the house ; for Adamas was told it was dinner time , and Alexis tired with the talke of Hylas , and to be so long separated from Astrea , she took all occasions of being with her againe ; and as soon as she saw Diana , I beseech you fair shepherdesse ( said Alexis unto her ) help me to defend my selfe against the fine discourse of Hylas ▪ for I assure you , I know not how to answer him : Mistresse ( said Hylas ) those that cannot defend themselves , they must yield unto the courtesie of their enemies . I had rather die ( said Alexis and smiled ) then render my selfe unto the mercy of such a conqueror . Rather then you should die , said Hylas , I would render the victory , and yeeld my selfe the conquered . Truly , said Alexis , you are very courteous : but , Hylas , I am of so proud a temper , and so little desirous to be obliged , as I know not whether I should receive your offer . Why should you make a question of it , said Hylas ? is it perhaps you scorn it ? No answered Alexis ; but rather because I feare lest being victorious in that manner , I should be overcome . Oh heavens , said Hylas , and cryed out , I ever thought it a dangerous businesse to love a learned woman , and one that is brought up amongst the Druids of Carnutes : I do vow and sweare by the love I have to you , that when I began first to love you , I was afraid of nothing more then that you were not simple enough . Why good Hylas ( said Diana , who was very glad to mingle discourse , purposely to be rid of Paris ) would you love one that was simple ? Truly , said Hylas , I would not have her a fool , nor would I have her over-wise ; so she have as much wit as to believe all I tell her , I would not have her able to expound the deep sciences of our learned Druids . But if she should have no more wit then to believe you , replyed Diana , you would be put to a great deale of paine , by reason of the cure you would have in the carriage of her selfe . You are much deceived shepherdesse ( said Hylas ) for what is pleasure to one , is never painful . Some say so indeed , said Diana , but I do not think so ; for I believe the pleasure onely keepes them from thinking of the paine : but that they have none is an error , since if they be put to any violent exercise , they will blow and paint as if they wanted breath . See Diana , said Hylas , you are one of those two , whom I would not love ; you have too much wit , and put me to pain in studying how to answer you , which is a thing I cannot abide : but on the contrary , I should be extreamly contented , if she admire all I do , and all I say : from admiration proceeds from a good opinion , and from this good opinion will proceed the love that I desire . Silvander who was neare , and watched for an occasion of seconding Diana in her discourse : Admiration , said he , will work the contrary effect which you desire . Why so ? said Hylas ; for if she admire me , she will believe me full of great and high parts ; and when I speak , I am an Oracle unto her , my desires will be Lawes , and my will Commands : Admiration will produce quite contrary effects , replyed Silvander ; For the learned say , that Admiration is the mother of Verity , in as much as admiring any thing the minde of man is naturally apt to search for the knowledge of it , and this search makes him find out the truth : and so Hylas , in saying that she will admire you , you doe as much as say , that she will know you ; and knowing you , she will finde that if shee esteemed any thing in you , she is mistaken ; and then in scorning you , she will admire that she should admire you : I perceive shepheard , answered Hylas , that you are one of those wits , which , were I a woman , I should never love : But though you can talk well , yet talke as long as you will , I am still in the same opinion ; for he who does admire whilst he is in that admiration , does he not infinitely esteem the party that causeth it ? 'T is true ; said Silvander ; but then presently after that , he will change when he comes to the knowledge of the Truth . This , replyed Hylas , does give me satisfaction : for in saying she will change presently , let me tell you , my good friend Silvander , said he , and clapt him upon the shoulder , she may chance to doe as I may do ; but let her make as much haste as she can , I will pardon her if she change sooner then my selfe : and if she do chance to be before me , faith I le over take her presently . This answer caused every one to laugh , and this discourse entertained them till they came into the house , where the Table was furnished with many delicacies , and every one sat down as the night before . All dinner while , nothing was almost talked on , but the merry humour of Hylas ; and to put him upon discourse , there was alwayes some or other who took his part . Amongst the rest , Stella , who though she did it in shew to please the company , yet was it not at all against her humour , she having all her life long followed the rules of this Doctrine . And Corilas who had heretofore resented the effects of it , hearing how she took part with Hylas : Shepherd , said he unto Silvander , I beseech you tell me ; is it true that love does grow from sympathy ? All those who ever spoke of it , answered Silvander , say Yes , Then , said Corilas , am I the onely one that believes the contrary , and have had full experience of it : For can two humours be more like , than those of Hylas and Stella ? and yet I do not see there is any love betwixt them . There was not one at all the Table , who did not laugh when they heard this discourse of Corilas . And when Silvander would have answered , Stella interrupted him , in saying ; I do not blush , shepherd , at a thing which hath given me all the contentment I enjoy ; for had I not changed when I loved you , I had lost it ; and you must accuse the reason which Silvander gave , for my changing which is , that Admiration is the mother of Truth : for at the first not knowing you , I did admire you ; and when I did know you , scorned you ; so as you may very well give this Motto ; Farre off , something ; neer nothing . But , said she , and smiled ; as you say , that I am Inconstant for loving you once , and not loving you ; so you may better say that I am Constant , in changing once only and continuing in a resolution of never loving you , as long as I live . The question which I asked , replyed Corilas , is not whether you be a wavering Weather-cocke or no : But whether ( Hylas and you being alike , and simpathy being a cause of love ) whether you doe love one another ? Unto this she presently said , I will tell you Corilas , that simpathy may worke its effects , when there is no greater force to oppose it ; And that simpathy which may be betwixt Hylas and me , might have so much force as to make us love , if it were not that knowing thee so little worthy of love , thou hast made me have such an ill opinion of all other shepherds , as I know not whether ever I shall love any . You have taught me a lesson , said Corilas : For having had so much experience of you , I cannot conceive that those who are under the same habit you are , doe not hide under those habits the same imperfections : Fie , fie , said all the shepherds , this , Corilas , is too much , to blame all the rest : No , said Corilas , my intention is not to blame them : I onely say , that I cannot conceive they have not same imperfections ; I doe not say , they have them , and in this I blame onely my selfe , as not having the judgment to know the truth : But of all this , I accuse this deceiver , who yet cannot glory in her victory , for she has paid deer for it . Daphnid● and Alcidon did hearken with much delight unto the dispute of these shepherds and shepherdesses , and admired that these Rurall wits brought up amongst Woods and in Fields , should be so polite and civilized . But Daphnide having a very curious spirit , and desiring to know every thing , she addressed her selfe unto the sage Adamas : Methinkes Father , said she unto him , that to part these two friendly Enemies ( for she knew they were so called ) and to satisfie a curiosity wherein I have long lived , you would doe very well to tell us what this Simpathy is , of which they speake , and whether it will cause love ; and in so doing , you will feast us double , both in our bodies , and in our minds . Madam , answered Adamas , your curiosity is commendable , and did I not give it satisfaction I were much to blame , as well in not obeying what you please to command , as in not informing such as desire it , as my charge obliges me ; and the sooner , because I am able to doe it in few words : Be pleased to know , Madam , that Tautates the supream Creator of all things , did make Heaven , which is his chiefest Mansion , and the place where he created all soules , and because it is nothing likely that any thing should come out of the hand of such an excellent Workeman which is not in its full perfection , he formed the soule by intellectuall participation . Now this participation is taken from the pure intelligence of that Planet which is predominate when it is created , and this perfection which it receives , is so agreeable to it , as it is inflamed with love of that intelligence which did impart it unto it . And even as a Lover doth forme an Idea of the thing loved in his fancy , as perfectly as possibly he can , to the end it may fill the eyes of his soule , and please himselfe in this contemplation when he is deprived of the sight of that beloved face ; so likewise this soule being in love with the supream beauty of this Intelligence , and of this Planet when it entred into the body unto which it gave the forme , it did imprint not onely the sense and the airy body , in which the learned say it is wrapped but also the fancy with this Character , with the beauty of which it was ardently inflamed in heaven , so as it can apprehend a figure and perfect resemblance of it : and pleasing it selfe in this contemplation it conceives a certaine naturall disposition to esteeme all that resembles it good and beautifull , and to dislike generally all that is unlike unto it , accustoming its judgement in such sort unto this will as it becomes habituall , from which we cannot refraine without very great force upon our selves : From hence it is , that as soone as we cast our eyes upon any one ; if they doe report unto our soules , as faithfull Mirrrors , that there is in this person something which doth resemble that Image of Intelligence immediately we doe love , without any farther discourse in our selves , or other search for the occasion of this good will , being drawne unto it by an instinct which may be termed blind : On the contrary we doe hate , if we doe find them different ; and this is it they call simpathy , which is that conformity which we find betwixt one another ; and which indeed is the source of love and not beauty altogether , as many believe : For if beauty were the source of love , it would follow that all faire ones would be loved of all : But we see on the contrary , that not the most faire and the most worthy , but those onely who come neerest to our humour , and with whom we have most conformity , are those whom we doe love best . Here the Druide stopt , and Daphnide began thus ; I must confesse with thankes , reverend Father , that you have at once cleered severall doubts unto me , yet one remaines in which I much desire satisfaction . If it be so that love proceeds from that resemblance that I meet with all in the party that I doe love : How comes it to passe , that the same resemblance does not make him love me ? For , if I do love by this simpathy , and if this simpathy doe come as you doe say , Methinkes it is impossible but that he must have the same inclination unto me , that I have unto him ; My meaning is , that the same Planet must have the same influence upon us both ; yet for all that we see many who doe not at all affect those who are even ready to dye for the love of them . Your doubt , Madam , replyed Adamas , deserves a cleering ; it is very ingeniously moved , and shewes the excellency of that spirit from whence it comes . Be pleased therefore to know , Madam , that as I told you , the soule fancies unto it selfe an Idea , and the most perfect image that it can of this Planet , and of that Intelligence or apprehension which it loves ; but in as much as , to represent so faire and so perfect an Image , the matter is of such an inferiour sort , as it is able to doe it but very imperfectly : It must ensue that this representation is not equally perfect in every one , because the matter of the body is better disposed in some than in others , and accordingly as the soul does find it , so does it worke more or lesse perfectly ; As in painting , if the pencill , and the colours be naught , the Painter must needs make bad work , and but little resemblant unto the thing he would represent , so the soule finding the body indisposed to receive the figure and lineaments , that she would give of this beauty which it loves , the resemblance remaines so imperfect , as the features are hardly knowable : And when this happens thus , doubtlesse he that hath the most perfect representation of this Intelligence , and of the Planet , shall be loved by simpathy of the other who hath it , though ill done : For his soule , though it hath not the representation of this face which it loves , in this body , to the life ; yet does love the Portraiture when he sees it well done in what place soever it be ; but on the contrary , that soule which shall meet with a matter : well disposed , and which by consequence hath the Idea and patterne well represented ; it daigns not to turne its eyes upon the other , either because it scornes it , seeing it so ill made , or because it knowes it not , having so little resemblance ; and from hence proceeds that love which is not mutuall . But ( said Hylas and interrupted ) good Father give me leave to aske you one question : If these loves proceed from simpathy how comes it to passe , that after one hath loved another , he sometimes ceaseth that love ; nay , sometimes to scorne , and often to hate . This question , answered the Druid , and smiled , is a question fit for Hylas , and you may see that this simpathy is a blind instinct , since Hylas loving and ceasing to love one and the same subject , yet he does not know why he does so : But Hylas , I will tell you , to the end that hereafter you may know the reason of those things which you doe so well practise . Imagine , Hylas , that those impressions which the soule makes in her body , by which she represents this superiour beauty of her understanding , and of her Planet , be indeed corporeall : For she drawes the lineaments in the fancy , as a Lover does the features of those he loves in his imagination , and represents them in such sort in his senses , and in his complexion , as she makes his humour melancholy , if she have any influence from Saturne ; and merry , if from Jupiter ; and so of the rest . And afterwards , as we have already said , she takes so great a custome in contemplating and approving these things , as she has made it habituall , which though it be very difficult to change or lose , yet it may be changed and lost . As we see commonly come to passe , in wax and a seale : Though the wax have an impression and figure , yet if one will make a new impression , the same wax loses the first figure , and takes the new ; so the soule having imprinted this Coelestiall Character in the senses , if they through carelessenesse be not pleased with it , or else any new objects make the will rove after them ; it is certaine , these will marke his fancy with another figure , and it will so lose the first resemblance , as that it will retaine no shadow of it ; and then the party who was loved by him , or who loved him by simpathy losing this resemblance which he had , he loseth also the love which it caused . For even as Habitudes , so simpathy , may be lost , and gotten ; but Hylas , if every time you have changed , you have imprinted a new Idea in your selfe , there is none in the world whose impressions are not in you ; so as my daughter may hope that you will be more constant unto her , than you have been to all the world ; not that she merits more then her world of Predecessors , but because she is the last . Every one laughed at the conclusion ; and Hylas had answered , if Astrea had not interposed . I beseech you , Father , said she , if it be so that love doth proceed from this sympathy , how comes it to passe , one should be long acquainted with another without any love , and yet love at last ? The answer which I gave unto Hylas , replyed Adamas , may serve unto this question : At the first , that person had not the Character of the beauty of this intelligence ; and since by a new mark , as with a new seale , he might have it imprinted : but to demonstrate it a little clearer . The soul being wrapped in these bodies of ours , as long as it is there shut up as in a Prison , she does not understand , nor comprehend any thing but onely by the senses by which , as by so many windowes , she come to the knowledge of all that is in the Universe : And she does not onely not understand nor comprehend , but by them ; but also she can neither understand nor comprehend , but by corporeal representations , although she does study and contemplate the incorporeal substances . Hence it comes to passe , that she cannot have a knowledge of things more perfectly , then as the senses present them unto her : and if they be false and deluders , they deceive her , and cause her to be of a false judgement ; as we see in such as are sick , who think meats though never so good , yet to be ill tasted , because their gust is depraved . So likewise , such as have ill eyes , they oftentimes see things double , or of another colour : or yet , though the eyes be good and sound , yet some interpositions betwixt the eye and the object may delude ; as if they look through a blew or red Glass , all they see seems to be of the same colours : A straight staff put into the water , will seem crooked ; and all things greater or lesser , according to the qualities of the Spectacles through which they are looked upon . Now these falsities , being represented by the senses , for truths , the soule which gives credit unto them , is presently corrupted in her judgement , because the things presupposed , and from whence she drawes consequences , are such : The Judgement being made , the Will immediately consents unto it : The Will , I say , which has that which is good for her object , and that which is judged so , or which on the contrary , does fly that which she thinks to be evill . And from hence you may understand , fair shepherdesse , that the reason why sometimes we see one whom we doe not love , yet afterwards do love ; is , either because our eyes and our senses , whose office is to present these things unto the soule , are not faithful in the functions ; or else the Mediums by which they act , have some imperfection which hinders them from doing their duties faithfully ; which imperfections being removed , they come to discover the truth , and relate it unto the soule , which then finding this resemblance , brings ardently to love that which before she saw and did not care for . Diana , who hearkened very attentively unto Adamas : Reverend Father , said she , and smiled , I would gladly propound one question unto you , did I not thinke I should be too troublesome in it : No , said Adamas , whatsoever so sweet a shepherdesse shall ask , I shall answer if I be able : Surely , said she , the wise Adamas is able to answer many more , then such a filly ignorant shepherdesse as I am can aske . Tell me , I beseech you , since love proceeds from sympathy , which is an image represented in us , of that Intelligence and Planet under which we were born ; how comes it to passe , that faire ones are commonly loved by every one ? For it should seem that all those who love , are born under one and the same planet , which we know they are not , being borne at severall times . I ever expected , answered Adamas that this subtil shepherdesse would aske some question which was not common ; but I will try if I can answer it . All fair things , although they be differing , yet have some conformity amongst themselves , as all good things have ; and therefore some have said , That there is but one good , and one faire , after the similitude of which all things good and faire are judged to be such . Now these Planets , and these Intelligences which govern them , are neither good nor faire , but onely as they resemble most the supream good and faire . And though they are amongst themselves separate and differing ; yet they are not amiable nor estimable , but as they are good and fair : And this Goodnesse and Fairnesse having alwaies conformitie , though they be in divers subjects ; it need not be thought strange , if many doe love those persons who are faire , though they be not born under the same Planet , since every one observes in their beauty something which is conformable unto their owne . I am now , replyed Hylas , the most contented man in the world , for I have learned one thing which will be highly advantagious unto me . And you Silvander , said he , and turned towards him , you have reason to be mute at this discourse , for it nothing concernes you . I do not know , answered Silvander , wherein it will much advantage you . O ignorant shepheard , replyed Hylas , didst thou not hear the wise Adamas say , that the reason why faire ones are loved by so many , was , because their beauty had a conformity with all the Planets and Intelligencies ? I heard it very well , answered Silvander ; but what does that advantage you ? In this , replyed Hylas , since I do love so many several beauties , it argues that I have conformity with them all ; so consequently am fairer then you are , who never looks but upon one . I think , replyed Silvander , and smiled , that if your argument be good , you are not onely fairer then I am , but then any in the Country , nay then all , put them all together ; but you must not understand the discourse of the sage Adamas in that sort ; but on the contrary , if you remember what he answered Daphnide , you will finde that it is a signe of a great defect in you , who has the portraiture of your Intelligence and Planet so ill made , as there is not one of these faire ones who does not disdaine to see in thee so great imperfection of a thing so perfect . This moved all to laughter , and Hylas had replyed something in his own defence , had they not risen from the Table , it being very late , and because Astrea did very well remember the counsell which Leonide gave her , to entreat Adamas that he would be pleased to come unto their Town , and offer the sacrifice of Thanks for the fortunate Missletoe ; she took Diana , Phillis , Celidea , Stella , and the rest of the shepherdesses a part , and propounded to them , that since the shepherds had already shewed their forwardness in requesting Adamas to offer this sacrifice ; it was fit they joyned with them in the same desires , and to try if they could carry him with them when they returned . Every one approved of the motion ; and after a consultation , who amongst them should be their speaker , it was agreed , that Diana should be the mouth of the Company , which she accepted of , though at the first she made some difficulty . So then addressing themselves unto Alexis , they intimated unto her their desires of speaking unto the sage Adamas , they desired that it might be by her meanes . Alexis never asking what the businesse was , went presently unto Adamas , letting him know the desires of these discreet shepherdesses . Then Diana in the Name of all her Companions , delivered their Petition in very elegant terms . And added thereunto , that they would esteem it as a high favour , if he would be pleased without any longer delay , to go now along with them ; also did humbly beseech him , to let the fair Druid his Daughter , and the Nimph Leonide , honour the sacrifice with their presence . Unto which supplication , they received this Answer from the Druid : Fair and discreet shepheardesses , your request is so just , and I am obliged so much to see the honour of the great Tautates performed , that upon one condition , I am ready to do as you desire , I am most confident answered Diana , that there is none here , who are not pleased with any thing you shall be pleased to command . I desire then , replyed Adamas , that you will stay with me all this day , that I may take order for all things necessary for the sacrifice , and I promise you that to morrow I will conduct you to your Town : And I shall most humbly desire , that this Lady ( said he , and addressed himselfe unto Daphniae ) will do us so far honour , as to be an assistant at this sacrifice of Thanks , as well to render this honour unto our great Tautates , as to oblige us all , in not parting so much good Company . The condition upon which our Petition depends , replyed Diana , is so much unto our advantage , as we cannot desire a more noble favour . Thus the voyage of Adamas was concluded upon , and he at the same time in order to his promise , beseech'● the fair Daphnide she would be pleased to be an assistant , which she freely consented unto , as well out of her complacency , as out of her great desires to see the manner how these shepherds and shepheardesses do live , of whom she heard so much . Alexis was a little startled at her returning unto her Town , being still in extream feares of being known : Yet seeing it was a thing resolved upon , she dissembled her feares as well as she could . Astrea , after thankes returned unto the Druid for this great favour , she came to rejoyce with Alexis , because they should enjoy her company a long time . 'T is I , fair shepherdesse , replyed Alexis , who ought to rejoyce the most , and , who can most truly say , that I was never better pleased at any thing , since I came from the place where I had my education , than I am in my contentments of seeing you . Madam , said Astrea , heaven forbid I should ever doubt of any thing you say : but I must needs confesse that if I could , it is of this , because I can hardly perswade my selfe that I , inconsiderable I , who am so very unfortunate , should have any thing in me , which can merit , or which is capable of receiving so high a favour . Faire shepherdesse , answered Alexis , you may very well beleeve what I said , for I never use to lie , and beleeve it also , that I had rather dye than either lye or dissemble unto you whom I love so well . Does it please you then Madam , replyed Astrea , that I should beleeve it so ? Not onely please me , said Alexis , but I doe infinitely desire it with all my heart . Then Madam , said Astrea , I would with all my heart also , it would please you to let me live with you as long as I live , which if you doe , you will make me the happiest and most contented woman in the whole Universe . Astrea , said Alexis , and tooke her hand , I am affraid you will quickly repent of this resolution : Did you Madam but know Astreas humour , replyed the shepherdesse , you would never thinke so , for she is of such a Nature that never alters a resolution once taken . Alexis upon this stood still and spoke not , and going a pace or two backe , did looke upon her with the same eye she did , when she commanded her never to see her again , and this thought did so freshly bring into her mind all former passages , as it was impossible for her not to give some knowledge of her selfe , by the teares which trickled from her eyes , which yet she had so much power over her selfe as to restraine after a few drops . Astrea seeing such a sudden alteration in her , was much astonished , as not being able to imagine the cause , nor conceive that any thing she had said could possibly displease her : And in this perplexity they both stood a long while speechlesse ; at last the shepherdesse was the first who began to speake : Madam , said she unto her , I see that you are changed upon a sudden , and I cannot possibly chuse but be exceedingly troubled at it ; if I be the cause , either by my discourse , or otherwise , I doe vow by that soule which loves you above all the World , that I will presently be revenged upon my selfe for it ; if I be not , then tell me I beseech you , if my life can doe you any service , and you shall see there is nothing so deare unto me , which I would not sacrifice unto it . Alexis , knowing her fault , and checking her selfe ; did endeavour to excuse and hide it as well as she could , and therefore with a deepe sigh , she answered thus ; T is true , faire shepherdesse , that the alteration which you observed in my face , did proceed from you , and yet you are not to be blamed , but onely my owne soule , which is too sensible of a thing which your words did bring into my memory : And to give satisfaction unto your perplexity , you must know , that I being brought up amongst the Virgin Druids of Carnutes , amongst the multitude that was there , I made choice of one , whom above all the rest seemed unto me most amiable , and thought my selfe not mistaken in my choice , she being esteemed so amongst all our Companions , and having all desirable qualities which use to create love : She was faire , hansome , and as well extracted as any in all the Country , her wit was sutable to the perfections of her body , everyway accomplished , and all her actions were sweetned with affability and civility ; her sweetnesse flowed so upon me , that I loved her , and because I thought she loved me , I loved her extreamly , and this love came to that height betwixt us , that I could not live without her , nor she without me : Thus we passed over many yeares with abundance of content and satisfaction from each other ; but whilst I thought my selfe more happy in this condition of friendship , than the greatest Monarch can be of his Dominions , this faire one quitted me , and so seperated her selfe from all termes of friendship with me , as she would never see me againe , and without ever telling any cause fell into such hatred of me as she would never come neere me My perplexity at this alteration was so great , and the blow so sensible , as I becoming all sorrow , I fell sicke , and so dangerously , as I beleeve you have heard , that I thought I should never recover it . Now when you fell into expression of your constant and unalterable humour , I remembred the like expressions which this faire and wise Virgin used unto me , and which were so ill observed , and this caused the alteration which you observed in my countenance . Madam , said Astrea , I am sorry that I should be any way the cause of your perplexity ; but I hope you will thinke me innocent , for had I knowne it , I would never have committed this fault : But who would ever have thought , that you who are so faire and full of all perfections , enough to invite and keep the whole world in love with you , should ever find a woman so simple and inconsiderate , as to let a happinesse voluntarily escape her hands , which every one ought to desire and covet ? Oh God! Oh Heavens ! Oh all that 's sacred ! how carefull should I be in keeping so great a happinesse , if Heaven beyond my merit should ever raise me to so high a fortune ? And with how much carefull assiduity should I court it , if by my care , paines , and travell I had any hopes to obtaine it ? But Heaven , which has looked upon me with a frowning eye ever since I was borne , will I feare never be so favourable to me as long as I live . Faire shepherdesse , said Alexis then , let me intreat you , that unlesse you will exceedingly disoblige me , accuse not this faire and wise Virgin of any crime in treating me after this manner : For I cannot endure without much displeasure she should ever receive any blame , for that which is only my fault , and the ill influence of that planet under which I was born . And as to your desire of my succeeding in her place , beleeve it Astrea , it is I that would covet it with any Art , but for one thing which gives me a checke . And most assuredly were it not for that consideration , my desires of it should exceed yours But , faire shepherdesse I fear , that though now at the first , you judge me worthy of your amity , yet when you do particularly know me , your judgement will find it selfe mistaken , and looke asquint at me as this faire and wise one did , whose losse I doe so sadly resent ; and if such a fatall chance should befall me I know not what would become of poore Alexis , being able to say , and truly , that I doe find my selfe so weake against such fatall blowes , as I know not whether my life will last after I have received them . And since it hath pleased the great Tautates to recover me from the danger of the last . I must confesse that my feares of falling into the like , makes me tremble , and turnes my blood to ice . It does not pleas● you Madam , replyed Astrea , I should say that this faire one was to blame in treating you thus , and therefore because I will not upon any consideration whatsoever displease you , I will not say it ; but by your permission I will say , that she will never find such a jewell as she has lost ; and that if Tautates as a most particular blessing would preferre me unto her roome , I would not part from it for a thousand worlds . Ah faire shepherdesse , said Alexis , and sighed , if such a happinesse should befall me , I should vaule your amity at as a high rate , as you can mine : But beleeve me faire one , you know not what you desire , when you desire my amity . I confesse Madam , what you say , answered Astrea ; for the happinesse which I desire is so high , as the weaknesse of my understanding is not of capacity to comprehend it : But Madam , since it is not the meanesse of my merit , what is it which hinders you from doing me this high favour , since I doe call Tautates to witnesse , that if I be so happy as to obtaine it , I will preserve it deerer than my life ; nay , even that life which would be an infinite happinesse , if you thinke me worthy of it . Alexis upon this , swelling with contentment , she tooke her hand , and grasping it a little , said unto her ; faire shepherdesse , remember where we leave this discourse , and we will finish it to morrow , as we goe unto your Towne ; in the mean time , be assured that I have a greater inclination and will to love you and serve you , than you can tell how to desire . The reason why Alexis referred this discourse untill another time was , least lookers on should have any suspition , had it continued longer ; besides , she could not there hide her blushes and alterations in her face , as she hoped to doe by the way , when every one would imploy their eyes in looking at their feet , and chusing the way : And besides that , she intended to advise with Adamas and Leonide what to doe upon this occasion : And by fortune , Hylas , as if he had been some expresse Envoy , came to interrupt their discourse . Mistresse , said he , if you continue talking thus long with this shepherdesse , I shall beleeve you thinke the shepherdesses of this Country more amiable than the shepherds . Never doubt that , said Alexis , and lay the blame only upon Nature which inclines every thing to love its like ; but Servant be not angry nor troubled at it , for I have love enough for you yet . I thought , replyed Hylas , that being brought up amongst the Druids and learned Virgins , you had knowne the Lawes of Nature better than you doe ; but since you come from amongst them so ignorant , I will instruct you Mistresse a little better than they have done . Perhaps Servant , answered she , and smiled , you will lose both your time and your paines as well as they ; and therefore I advise you to let it alone : Yet I cannot endure the wrong you have done me , replyed Hylas , without complaint , since you will not be told of your faults and instructed in your errours . I should be sorry , said Alexis , that Hylas should complain of me in earnest , but I hope he is onely in jest . How can you thinke I should chuse but be angry ? replyed Hylas , when I heare you say that you have love enough yet left for me , after you have loved these shepherdesses ? It seemes I must be contented with the refuse of others , and take what they leave : I do expect , Mistresse , that they should have what I leave , and all reason requires it so . If that be it which angers you , replyed Alexis , and smiled , we shall make all straight . I will divide my amity into two , one half shall be to love shepherdesses , and the other shepherds ; and amongst all the shepherds you shall be in the first place . But of these two parts , said Hylas , Which shall be the prime and the greater ? There is no question , answered Alexis , but it must be that which is to be imployed amongst shepherdesses ; and with reason , because of shepherds , you are the onely one whom I will love : and of shepherdesses , there is not one whom I will not love and serve . Then ( said Hylas ) I must confesse you are in the right , and that I am too blame for accusing you of ignorance , since I see you are more knowing then even Silvander is . Whilst they were talking thus , the rest of the company were discoursing upon severall subjects in the Great Chamber ; and Phillis who had her eye continually upon Astrea , seeing Calidon going towards her , and knowing he had a designe of particular discourse with her , she advanced to interrupt them , and left Silvander alone with Diana ; for as fortune was , Paris desiring to consult with Leonide , he was gone with her to her Chamber , so as Silvander had the opportunity of coming nearer this shepheardesse , with whom Phillis alwayes stayed , until Calidon caused her to go away : And because there was continual contests between them , Mistress ( said she as she went away ) I would not have you think me jealous , so as I dare not leave this shepherd with you ; for I am so confident of my good fortune , and of his shallow merit , as I do not at all fear him : And to shew the truth of my words , I will leave you both together , whilst I go and helpe Astrea in a great Combate which I see she is preparing for , against an approaching enemy ; so without stay for any answer , she went towards Astrea , who imagining the occasion of her coming , took her by the hand , and pulled her so near , as Calion could not well accost her . But that young shepherd who was really wounded with the beauty of Astrea , could not forbeare from coming to her : and because his addresses unto her were known unto Phocion , who liked very well of it , and was advised unto it by Thamires , he thought it no matter , though he spoke unto this shepherdesse in the presence of any other ; and that Phillis perhaps would help him out in the declaration of his minde , because she might think it a match advantagious to her companion . Phocion had already declared himselfe to be of the same judgement , who was held to be one of the wisest Pastors of his time , and Uncle unto the shepherdesse , and who since the death of her Father and Mother , had ever as much care of her , as if she had been his Daughter . Approaching therefore with this assurance unto this faire shepherdesse ; Shall I not be too troublesome ( said he unto her after a salute ) if uncall'd , I make a third in your Councell ? Never Calidon , answered Astrea , for he cannot be troublesome in what place so ere he comes , especially unto us who highly esteem him : I could wish , answered the shepherd , that this Epithete of Esteem , had been changed into Love. Sometimes we doe wish ( said the shepherdesse ) things that are prejudicial unto others , and not advantagious to our selves . I do believe ( said Calidon ) that what you are pleased to say , may fall out in any other occasion sooner than in this which presents it selfe . For , fair shepherdess , give me leave to tell you , that you may believe , my desires are not disadvantageous to you , since the said Phocion is of another judgement : Phocion , who in prudence and wisdome , is reputed for the Oracle amongst all the shepherds of this Country , and who did me the honour to grant my request which I made unto him by Thamires . Also , to say it is any prejudice unto my selfe , it cannot be , for on the contrary I shall never enjoy contentment until it be brought to passe . I cannot tell ( replyed Astrea , with a little anger in her eye ) what the request whereof you speak may be ; But if it be any thing that concerns me , there is none who either ought or can promise any thing for me against my will and consent , since my Father and my Mother , to my sad misfortune , are both taken away . And as to what you say concerning Phocion , you cannot tell me any thing of his prudence and wisdome , more then I do know ; but this does not conclude him and I to be both of the same judgement : and though that his may be the better , yet it must be some time before I can consent unto it Also to tell you truly , I do believe that if this wise Pastor did know my mind , he would quickly change his opinion ; and that is it , which makes me entreat you to change yours ; for if you do continue in it , besides the doing of your self no good , it will draw much discontent both upon your selfe , and me . Fair ones , replyed Calidon , are like unto Gods , they will be overcome by supplications . I cannot tell what fair ones you meane , replyed Astrea ; but I am most sure , that neither your words , nor your prayers , will ever obtaine any thing from me that will please you . Perhaps , said he , that when you see me even ready to die before your faire face , you will not be so extreamly cruel as to let no pitty be found amongst so much beauty . If you continue , answered Astrea , you will make me believe , that you think you are still talking to the fair Celidea . But Calidon , to be free and plain with you ; since death hath taken from me , him whom I desired , I will never give death so much advantage as to desire any more ; do not think but that I do esteem and honour your merit , as much as I do any shepherd in the Country : I do acknowledge my selfe obliged unto you for this addresse , but never thinke that these considerations , or any other whatsoever , can ever make me alter my will : And take this as a Doom written by immutable destiny . Since Astrea hath lost her first Love , she shall not love any other but Tautates , unto whose service she shall devote all the rest of her life . Consider this Calidon , and believe this Prophecy , which if you doe not , time will tell you how true it is , and make you repent of your incredulity . This Answer was so resolute , that Astrea amazed the shepherd , so as she stroke him dum , and could not reply ; and the shepherdesse seeing him in such a confusion , she rose up and left Phillis in her room : Then she went towards Alexis , who seeing her coming , and knowing by her looks that she was troubled , she left Hylas to aske her what the matter was . Madam , said Astrea unto her , with a smile mixed with disdaine , you may think that it is easie for me to support my burthen , but I was never more weary of it in all my life ; for the importunities of these Lovers are abominably troublesome . Calidon knows how to chuse his time , and he knowes how well discourses of Love does please me : I advised him to continue , if he did intend to lose his labour and his time , and that perhaps he thought he was speaking unto Celidea . Then she related unto the Druid all the discourse , and the answer she had given him , with so much passion , as Alexis saw that there was no feare of this Rival . In the mean time , Silvander was with Diana , she sat , and he kneeled , and so over-joyed to see himselfe with her , in the absence of Paris and Phillis , as he could not be thankful enough to Love for so great a favour . Mistresse , said he unto her , How shall I begin to thank you for this high favour , in staying here with me , whereas you might spend the time in talk with these kind shepherds , and fair shepherdesses ? Silvander , said she , though I would oblige you , yet in this I do not do it so much as you say ; for I am confident there is none in all the company , who would not be glad to change places with me : and I sweare shepherd , that I think my selfe so well , as I would not with them . Did I think , replyed Silvander , that your heart is consentant to the harmony of your tongue , I should think my selfe the happiest shepherd in the Universe . If that be all that 's wanting to make you happy , replyed she , be confident Silvander , that then you are as happy as you can wish . What assurance , said Silvander , can I have of it ? You are a person of so much judgement , answered the shepherdesse , as you will quickly find the truth of it , if you will but be pleased to look for it ; or if you could not , what else , do you think could stay me here ? I could find excuses in abundance to go away ; But I rather fear , Silvander , that I am wearysome to you , and that it is onely civility which keeps you here with me : Fairest Mistresse , said Silvander presently , This excess of kindnesse which you are pleased to shew me , does but offend me , since if you have that opinion of me , or think me a man of so weak a judgement , you doe a manifest wrong unto your and my affection ; for certainly I were a man without common sense , if I did not see the perfections of the faire Diana , which every one that sees , confesses , and admires . Is it possible that Silvander should be the onely man that is blind ? Can he not see the Sun when it shines ? But the truth is , I am so dazled with so great a light when I am with you , as I have no eyes but onely to see , nor spirit , but onely to adore divine Diana upon earth , whom I hold transcendent to her in the heavens , since the one is surmounted in Glory by the Sun her brother ; but the other surpasseth all that is in the Universe . Silvander , said the shepherdesse and smiled , I permit you to say what you will of me , who knows well enough what I am : but who would ever have thought , that the wager which you undertook , could inspire you with such fained expressions . But as to your wager with Phillis ; how long shepherd , must I be your Mistresse ? when must I change that Name to that of your Judge ? Those expressions wherewith I am inspired , replyed Silvander , are so full of reallity , as they have no dependance upon the wager : And as for the name of Mistresse , whereof you speake : beleeve it faire Diana , that you may take the name of Judge when you please , but never can shake off the name of Mistresse , which not the wager , nor fiction , but your perfections and my affection have so justly gotten upon my soule . I have formerly told you , replyed the shepherdesse , that I allow you to speake thus untill the wager be decided ; but pray tell me , when shall we all three be discharged of this businesse ? For it has continued so long that the term of three Months is almost doubled . For my part said Silvander , I shall neither prolong nor retard the time , being assured that come when it will , I shal not alter my condition . Do not talk of the future , said Diana , but with doubt , since none but the gods can tell what it will produce , but tell me Silvander , shall we imploy the afternoon in ending the difference ? I conceive it a convenient opportunity , and we shall have as good assistance , as we can desire . Silvander knowing that he could not hope to live with her in such freedome , when this fiction was taken away , he made a stop , and did not returne an answer to the shepherdesse , which she perceiving how he was perplexed , it did the more assure her of his affection ; but feigning , as before accustomed ; why do you not give me an answer , shepherd , said she , would you have us take this convenient opportunity , or would you have it deferred untill to morrow when we are at our owne Town ? See what a tractable Judge I am , I refer it unto your will. My Judge , said Silvander , and smiled , before I give an answer I beseech you let some Articles passe betwixt us ; promise me that your judgement shall passe to my advantage , and that the thing which is most pleasing to me , may not be forbidden me , and then if you please I will receive your doome before I depart from this place . My judgement , said Diana , shall be just ; and as for the forbidding which you so much feare , let me understand what you meane , and I will answer you . Silvander then assuming a more serious looke : I never had the least doubt , said he , but that you would be most just ; but give me leave to tell you , that extream justice , is extreame injury ; and because you desire an exposition upon my second request , I conceive Mistresse , continued he , and smiled , that it is best to defer the businesse untill another time , to the end , I may have the more time to informe my Judge : Upon this , they were interrupted by Adamas , who invited Daphnide and the rest of the company to goe and walke ; for the heat of the day being over , it was more pleasant abroad than in the house . And most of the company being desirous to take the Aire , the delightsomenesse of the place inviting them , they all set forward , some singing , and others discoursing upon such subjects as best pleased them . The Cavalier who was close by the Temple of Astrea , taking the same way that Paris went , he came present to the bridge of Botereux , and a little after to the height of the Plaine which discovered the Castle , and great Cittie of Marcellies . The Country seemed very delectable unto him : For on the one side he saw the fertile Hils of Cousant , which from the tops to the bottomes were enricht with many Vineyards , and upon the tops of all , great Woods , which Nature had placed there to fence them from blustering winds ; The Plaine extended it selfe as farre as Mont Brison , and following those delightfull Hils enlarged it selfe towards Surida , Mount Round and Feurs , with so many little Rivolets and Lakes , that the variety made the prospect beyond imagination pleasant : And because the way in which he was , conducted to Marcellies , and his face being that way , it was the first place his eye fell upon . The Castle , scituated upon the point of a Rock , which made it obvious to the eye , and seen farre , did presently bring into his memory , the place where he first saw Madonthe : For its grandure , its Towers and magnificence of structure had a great resemblance of the place where she dwelt . This Memorandum brought into his fancy the many pleasing passages which formerly he had seen with her , and the extream perplexities and sorrows he had sustained since his disgrace : And because this comparison could not chuse but much trouble his mind , this poor Cavalier was constrained to lite from his horse , and rest himself under the first shade he found , where leaving his Horse with his Servant , he went under a shady tree , he lifted his eyes up to heaven , & stood so ravished in contemplation , as he could neither hear , nor see anything about him The Servant , who did exceedingly love his Master , and was sorry in his soule to see what a miserable life he lived , did heartily curse love , and her that was the cause of it . By fortune at the same time , hearing a voice , he began to listen , and stepping a little neerer saw a Cavalier complaining against the ingratitude and inconstancy of a Lady . And because he thought this would be a good excuse to make him retire from his sad thoughts . Sir , said he unto him , hearken I beseech you unto the Cavalier is singing who is neer you . Away , away , said he , I care not for medling with the matters of another : Dost thou not thinke I have enough to doe with my owne ? The businesse of another , Sir , replyed the Servant , may doe good if good use be made of them : Upon this they hearkned , and heard the Cavalier singing a very invective song against his owne Lady , and against all others . The one Cavalier hearing the other blame all women against reason for the fault of one was much offended against him for it , taxing him with indiscretion and injustice : And thinking that if he should suffer it without revenge , and let such blasphemies passe unpunished , he should commit a great fault against the faire Madonthe : And therefore he would presently make him eat his words , and cry mercy for the injurious language he had uttered ; but upon better consideration he thought it more expedient to give him occasion of seeking Combate ; for , said he , if he be couragious , he will resent the offence I shall give , and require satisfaction , and if he be a Coward , he is not worthy my fighting with him . In this resolution , the Cavalier rose up , and turning towards the other Cavalier , after he had a little considered what he should say , he sung in as loud , and distinct a voice as he could , a song which intimated , That since he saw how inconstant his Lady was , it was his part either to die , or else cure himselfe with disdaine of her . This being distinctly heard by the other Cavalier , he could not chuse but thinke that these words were intended against him . And being one of the most couragious Cavaliers in all that Country , he tooke it for such an affront , that without more adoe , he pulled downe his Helmet ( for he was armed Capape ) and went through the Wood to the place from whence the voice came . The other , who expected to see what effects his answer would produce as soone as he saw him coming , and being resolved that if he did not resent his words , he would adde such as should provoke him to fight But the arrogance of him with whom he had to do was such , as he needed small provocations , as well because he was confident of his own strength & skill , as because he was Nephew unto Polemas , whose authority was so heighted since the departure of Clidemant and Lindamor , as he was neere the capacity of making himselfe absolute Lord of the Segusians . The name of this Cavalier was Argenteus ; he was taller than the common height , and so well proportioned every way , as it was easie to judge him a man of great strength and courage . He had long courted one of Galatheas Nimphs , and whether it was true or no , I know not , but so it was , that he thought she loved him : her name was Silere , one that was very faire and highly hansome ; but when he was urgent with her for some testimony of her good will , and when she denied him , he according to his arrogant humour would needs use a kind of authority over her ; which she taking very ill , she chose rather to break quite off with him , than any longer to endure his arrogancy . He seeing himselfe deceived in his hopes , fell into such a passion of anger against her as he conceived an extreame hatred against all women whatsoever for her sake , and ever since , did vent the most bitter invectives against them , that he could invent . Argenteus then , according to his custome , arrogantly approaching the other Cavalier without any salute or action of civility , was it to me Cavalier ( said he ) that you intented your song . The Stranger who naturally could not put up any incivility , and being already ill satisfied with him ; Take it as you will , said he unto him , I perceive by your armes and your language , ( said Argenteus ) that you are a Stranger : For did you know me , you would give me another answer ; but since it is so , either get upon your Horse , or else be as you are on foot , and I will make you know your folly and rashnesse . Then lose no time ( said the Stranger ) but on foot let us end the difference : Upon this he stept into the high way , he drew his sword , and stood in such a bold posture that Argenteus judged him to be a brave Cavalier . When they were ready to begin fight , they heard a great noise of Horses and Coaches , which came from Marcelleis straight towards them . This moved Damon to say , that he thought it better to goe into the Wood , and let the Company passe , least they should be interrupted : But Argenteus who did imagine that it was Galathea or Amasis , and was very desirous to shew his valour : No , no , Cavalier , said he , never let us hide our selves but when we do ill , and therefore as you say , let us lose no time , unlesse your heart faile you to maintaine your quarrell My quarrell , said he is so just , that though in other occasions I had no courage , yet I should in this , not only against you , but against all men living . But if as you say , ill actions ought to be hid , I know not a place dark enough to hide yours , who maintaines a thing so unjust , and so unworthy the name of a Cavalier , in blaming Ladies whom every Cavalier is obliged to maintain , serve , and defend . Alas my good friend , said Arganteus , and mocked him , how long have you been a high-way Orator : ▪ It is with this , said he , and shewed him his sword ; that I use to speak ; and if you have courage , you shall find that I can doe better then you can speak . Upon this , they fell on very furiously , and as stout a Combate it was , as could be seen betwixt two valiant Cavaliers : They were no sooner warmed in the fight , but all the company , whom they saw coming , arrived at the place : And because the Combat was in the high way , and every one knew Arganteus , they stopped to see what would be the issue . Galathea , who was in the Coach with the Nymphs , did hate the arrogance of Arganteus , and they all wished he might be punished for it by this stranger . But knowing his great valour , strength and skill , they were much afraid he would be too hard for this unknown Gavalier , though his hansome presence and good beginning got him a good opinion amongst them . Galathea seeing Polemas near her Coach , called unto him , and asked who it was which was fighting with Arganteus , and what was the cause of the quarrel , and whether it were not best to part them ? To which he answered , That it was injurious to hinder them from ending their difference , since they fought upon equall terms , and without treachery : And as to the Cavalier and their Quarrel , he could meet with none that could inform him , but the servant unto the stranger . Polemas answered thus , because he was very confident in the valour of Arganteus , and that the stranger would not be able to resist him : and he was very desirous that Galathea might see the valour and courage of those that had relation unto him . But she according to the curiosity of all Ladies , being desirous to know who this stranger was , caused his servant to be called unto her , whom she asked who that strange Cavalier was , and how the quarrell began . The cause of their quarrel , Madam , answered he , is very just on my Masters side ; For he hearing that other Cavalier speaking very ill of all women , he could not endure it , as thinking it against the honour of a Cavalier : But as for telling you who he is , I am sorry it is forbidden me ; yet I assure my selfe , that as soon as the Combat is ended , he is so civil as to satisfie your demands . Polemas laughed to hear him speak thus , and in mockery said unto him ; well said my good friend , thou art in the right , when thou saidst , my Lady should know , when the Combate is ended ; for his Epitaph upon his Tomb will tell her . Sir , said the servant to him , if my Master had not come off a more dangerous enterprise then this , he would never have been able to come so farre as he hath done upon this he retired to the place where he stood before . During this discourse , the two Cavaliers continued the fight most furiously ; and Damon had such a desire to come off with honour , as there was not a by-stander , who did not esteem him a very brave Cavalier , especially Galathea , and her Nymphs , in whose eyes might their contentments be seen , when Damon got any advantage , which they would not dissemble though Polemas stood by , because it was their cause in which he fought . It was now near half an hour since they first began blows , theirs Arms were broken and shattered in several places , when Argantens felt himselfe something faint , and was not so nimble , nor laid on such vigorous blows . On the contrary , Damon did not onely seem hearty and fresh , but did rather increase in vigour and agility , which did exceedingly trouble Polemas , but more Arganteus , who did now begin to esteem his enemy very highly ; but presenly after , the strangers sword did reach his body almost at every blow , so as Arganteus fainted down right , either by reason of the losse of blood , or greatnesse of his wounds . Now Polemas did heartily repent that he did not part them at the beginning of the Combate , and wished that some good genius would move Galathea to interrupt them : she who perceived how Polemas was troubled , although she did not love him , yet would give him this satisfaction in respect of the service he did her Mother ; and knowing no better way to part these Cavaliers , then by entreating them her selfe , she came out of her Coach , and withal her Nymphs came to the Combatants ; At the very same time Arganteus not being able to sustaine himselfe , fell on his knee , and seemed as if at the sight of these Ladies , he had done it purposely to ask them pardon for the injury he had done unto women . But because Polemas thought Galathea too slow , and that his Nephew who drooped already , would be quite dishonoured if he stayed any longer ; he made a sign unto some of his servants , who presently gallopped , and fell upon Damon , who never suspecting such treachery , nor had so much as looked back but for the cry of Galathea and the Nimphs , towards whom turning his head , he saw seven or eight Cavaliers coming towards him with swords in their hands , and menacing him . All he could do , was to recoil unto his servant ; but his courage was most high and admirable since coming out of this Combate , after which he stood in need of rest ; as soon as his servant brought him his Horse , he vaulted into the saddle without any stirrup ; and he stood in need of all his agilitie to save himselfe from the hurt they would have done him ; for he was no sooner in his saddle , and the bridle in his hand , but he had them all upon him , do what Galethea could , who was much terrified with all her Nimphs amongst all the horses . As for Polemas , he faigned that he never saw the confusion , being with Arg●nteus , and taking order concerning him . In the mean time , these Cavaliers did so assault this stranger , as though at two blowes he sent two of them out of the Combat , yet could he not prevent a wound in his shoulder , and his horse from being killed under him , with several blowes which they gave him in his flank . The stranger perceiving him to faint under him ▪ let go his stirrops , and jumped nimbly upon the ground , which helped him very well , for the Horses of his enemies would not come near unto his being dead ; yet it was impossible to save himself long , without some unexpected helpe . The Nimph who saw such base injury done unto this Cavalier , and not being able to endure it , she cryed , and threatned the men of Polemas ; but one amongst their who commanded the rest , and to whom he had made a signe , knowing his masters will , and seeming as if he did not heare Galathea , did still command them to kill the Cavalier ; when , as fortune was , one of the Lions of the Fountain of Loves Verity , seeking for his prey came amongst the horses . This Lion was so great and terrible , that all the Horses when they saw him come amongst them , took such a fright , as there was neither Cavaliere nor Servant that could be master of his own , but all ran away . That of Polemas and the strangers servant , getting the bridle in their teeths , they ran as far as the Town of Boen , no Bridge , no Gate , no Hedge , nothing could stop them ; those that stayed with the Coaches , took such a flight , that they never stayed till they were above a league from the place , where they were overturned , and all the Coaches and Harnesses torne in pieces ; so as it was a thing impossible to bring them back that day : as for Arganteus , they had set him on horse-back , but he was not able to hold himselfe on , so as being forsaken by all those who held him , at the first start of the horse he fell down , and so unluckily , as he broke his neck : Thus ended the proudest , and most arrogant Cavalier in all the Country , and his horse by fortune running away for fear , and almost over the stranger , he ran him through the body with his sword , and he fell down dead by his Master . The Nimph thanked God for this encounter , for she knew that the Lion would not doe any harme , being so inchanted as he could not offend any , but those who would try the adventure . And yet presently after she was driven into feare ; for the Lion who came onely to seek for his prey of food , seeing the strangers horse dead , he began to eat upon him : But the Cavaliere having received so much good fortune from him , thought it a kind of ingratitude to seen him torn in pieces without defending him ; he went towards him with his sword drawn , which the Nimph seeing , and fearing lest the Lion being provoked should hurt him , she cryed out , and entreated him not to go any further : But he could not endure this indignity , he went straight to the Lion , but because his back was towards him he would not strike him behind , and made him turne the other way : The furious beast , seeing himselfe threatned with a sword , he leapt aside , as if he would have run towards the Nimphs , which the Cavalier fearing , he was much more exasperated to interpose betwixt them , so as the Lion who was still before him , began to roar out extreamly , beating his taile against the ground , grinning with his teeth and sparkling eyes , he seemed as if he would presently fall upon him , and but for the inthantment , doubtlesse , he had ; But that force being above his , he was constrained to turne aboue , and went to feed upon the horse of Arganteus , of which after he was satisfied , he carried part of the rest , according to his custome , unto the other Lion which guarded the Fountaine . The Cavaliere seeing the Lion going towards Arganteus , and fearing lest he should devour his body , he stood by it , and guarded it , not being willing the Corps of so crave a Cavalier should be abused ▪ But when he saw him gone , then he went to the Nymphs , who having beene Spectators of all his generous actions did highly esteem him . He addressed himself first unto Galathea imagining it to be her , as well by her Majestical deportment , as by the honour which all did doe unto her ; and after civill salutation , he beseeched her to pardon the inconveniency which upon his occasion she had received . I am very sorry Sir for yours , answered she , and extreamly angry against the indiscretion of those who have so unworthily and inconsiderately assaulted you in my presence ; but I promise you , Sir , that besides the correction which you have given them , I shall cause them to be punished according to their merits . Madam , answered the Cavalier , I should be very sorry that any who are in your service should receive any displeasure by reason of me : I desire rather to serve them all , and beg your favour upon them , Madam , and beseech you not to refuse it at my request Sir , said she , it must be you that must forgive them , since it is you whom they have offended ; It is not the part of these Ladies and my selfe to deny you any thing you shall please to aske , since you have so well defended us against this discourteous Cavalier ; and would have defended us from the Lyon ; but we will speake of this another time . In the interim I thinke you have received a wound in your shoulder , it is requisite the blood should be stopped , untill we come to a place where the wound may be dressed . The wound whereof you speake Madam , replyed he , is but a scratch ; and all that you please to say I have done for you , is farre short of what low , and which I would most willingly pay in your service : But since all your company is scattered ▪ I beseech you give me leave to conduct you unto some place of safty , for I perceive this Country is not without very dangerous Beasts , so as it is not safe to go without good guard . Galathea smiled , and said : I perceive Sir that you are a Stranger since you doe not know this Lyon to be inchanted , so as he will doe no harm unto any unlesse unto such who will try the adventure of the Fountaine which he guards , and had you not provoked him , he would not so much as have looked towards us . I could not endure , said he , that he should tear my Horse in pieces before my face , much more that Cavalier , who though indiscreet , yet was very valiant and couragious . Silvia , who passed behind this Cavalier to looke upon his wound , tooke notice that it bled still which caused her to say unto Galathea ; Madam , you talke too much unto this Cavalier , for he bleeds very fast : Then they went all unto him , and almost by force bound up his wound with their Handkerchers and made him a Scarfe to hold up his arm . Then Galathea conceived , that since their Coaches came not , that it was the best course to walke gently unto Mount Verdan , where they might conveniently stay , doubting that the Coaches were overturned and broken : And because the way was but short and very faire , all the Nymphs approved of the motion ; and therefore the Cavalier tooke Galathea by one arme , and Silvia tooke her by the other ; and all the rest followed , discoursing upon nothing else but the valour and merit of this Stranger : some extolled his combate ; others blamed the wrong that had beene done him ; Some admired his boldnesse , and others could not highly enough esteeme him for defending his dead Horse , and his intention to defend the Corps of Arganteus ? But all desired most passionately to know who he was , such extraordinary favour had his valour purchased him amongst the Ladies . He had not yet pulled up his Helmet , and walked on as if he did not intend it ; when Silvia observing the curiosity of all her companions : Is it not strange Madam , said she , that we should be so much obliged to this brave Cavalier , and neither know his Name nor his face : If you please , we will make tryall of his courtesie as we have already of his valour : for he walkes on with his Helmet downe as if he were yet in hand with Arganteus . The Cavalier not staying for Galatheas answer , answered : For my face , Madam , it shall not be concealed from you if it please you ; but as for my name , I beseech you let it be concealed still , because I am sure you know it not . To which Galathea answered ; You may , noble Cavalier content us in both , if you please , and indeed you ought not to make any difficulty of it : For since you say we doe not know it , you may shew it and satisfie us , and yet it is no more known than before . I see Madam , replyed he , that it is an easier thing to vanguish Cavaliers , be they never so valiant , than to defend ones selfe against faire Ladies . I will therefore addresse my selfe unto supplications ; and of two things which you aske I will satisfie you in one presently , and beseech you to d●●er the other untill we come to Mount Verdan . It shall be then , replyed Galathea , upon condition of granting one thing which I will aske you . There is nothing Madam , which you can command , replyed the Cavalier which I will not obey , and satisfie withall my power . Upon this , lifting up his Helme , he appeared to be very faire , he was young , and his paines in the combate had put such a fresh colour in his cheekes , as none could by his face see the sadnesse of his soule ; and this was the reason , that all seeing him so very faire , they were the more impatient to know who he was : And had they not seene the aged Cleontine coming with a great number of Virgin Druids , with some of the Vaci and Eubagi most certainely they had gotten him , not onely to tell his Name , but also what fortune brought him thither : But he answered , how one ought never to despaire of assistance from heaven , especially when one has right on their side . Whilst they were talking thus , the sage Cleontine was come so neer , as Galathea stepping a little before , received her in her armes , and held her so whilst she said ; What doe you thinke Mother of the Equipage in which we come ? I doe not thinke you expected us in this manner I did not expect Madam , said Cleontine , that you should take so much paines as to come so farre to see me , for when you have any service for me , you may command me to come unto you ; but you doe honour our great Tautates in condescending unto so much humility , as coming unto this sacred place , where it pleaseth him to render Oracles . I must confesse , said Galathea , that my design was to come hither , but not so soon . Upon this Galathea saluted the Virgin Druids ; and afterwards , continuing her way towards Mount Verdan , and not seeing Celidea amongst the rest , she asked where she was : Madam , said she unto her , never was a more happy marriage , than that between Thamires and her ; and I doe not thinke that any who sees them but doe desire to marry : And what 's become of Calidon , said the Nymph : Oh Madam , answered Cleontine , he is perfectly cured of the disease which she caused in him , he has now no other thoughts but of marrying Astrea . How , replyed the Nymph , will Calidon marry Astrea , and is she consenting ? who is it that makes this match ? It is , said she , Phocion , Uncle to Astrea and Thamires , who is very solicitous in it , but I am affraid it will hardly be a match : For Astrea is so averse unto it , as they will have much adoe to get her consent . And why , said Galathea does she love any other Shepherd ? We do not heare , replyed Cleontine , that she loves any yet , for she is too busie in lamenting her losse of Celadon , and erecting him a Tombe . What is become of that shepherd , said the Nymph : I thinke Madam , said Cleontine , that about seven or eight Months since , he was drowned : And why , said the Nymph , doe they make him an empty Tombe ? Because Madam ( said Cleontine ) that the learned Sarronides and Druids tell us the spirit of him who dies , will wander and walke many ages if those who survive doe not pay the office of Sepulture : And because the body of Celadon was not found , they erected him this empty Tombe of which I told you : How , replyed Galathea , when he was drowned , and his body lost , was it never since found ? Never Madam , said Cleontine , that we could hear of , and it is to be beleeved that all the shepherds about used all endeavours possible ; for never was any shepherd in this Country more beloved , nor any truly more deserved it : And Madam had he been so happy as to be known unto you . I am confident you would have thought him so . And as I hear , this shepherd had a long time beene a devoted servant unto Astrea , but carried the matter so close and discreetly as none could perceive it ; and the lesse because it was unlikely ever any love should be betwixt them by reason of an inveterate enmity that had long been betwixt their Fathers : And because close and smothered love is alwayes most violent , probably so was theirs , both in that respect , and in respect of both their merits : For I dare say Madam , and with abundance of truth that I never in all my life saw a fairer nor more accomplished shepherdesse . Now Phocion , who is her Uncle , and who , as next of kin , has the care of her , would gladly marry her unto Calidon , who indeed is a very fine shepherd ; but there is so much difference betwixt him and Celadon , as it is very unlikely , that shepherdesse will ever consent especially having yet Celadon so fresh in her memory ; yet Calidon still hopes , and keepes as close to her as possibly he can ▪ As for Thamires , he lives the most happily and best contented of any man in the world , and sayes that the scars of Celideas face being testimonies of her vertue , doe make her so faire and amiable , as he cannot desire her otherwise ; and in this contentment , he is so well satisfied , as he cannot be an inch from her : I am very sorry she is not here , that she might have the honour of kissing your hand , as much disfigured and ill favoured as she is . But Astrea , Diana , Phillis , and other shepherdesses of the neighbouring Towns , are the causes of her missing this honour , having yesterday invited her to visit the Daughter of Adamas , who is returned from the virgin Druids of Carnutes , and reputed one of the fairest Ladies , and the most discreet in all the Country . Perhaps , said Galathea , Celidea will return at night , then we may see her . I wish it , Madam , answered Cleontine ; but I am afraid that Thamires who accompanies her , is the cause of her stay ; for it being late , he will not let her travell , because he is extreamly careful of her health ; besides , I know the venerable Chrisante will not let her part from Bonlieu . Thus Galathea , without seeming to take any great notice of things , gleaned from the discourse of Cleontine , all the state of Celadon , and of his love ; yet much wondring that none should know what was become of him . Then considering with her selfe that this shepherd not being in this Country , she was to blame in accusing Leonide , she intended to call her unto her again , and in order thereunto resolved to passe by the house of Adamas , as well to bring her away with her , as in hopes to meet Astrea there , of whom she had heard so much , to the end she might judge , whether her beauty was such as might invite Celadon so much to slight hers . In these thoughts she could not refraine from sighing very loud , which Cleontine observing ; Oh Madam , said she , why do you sigh ? Is there any thing which troubles you ? Galathea having no mind she should be the secretary of her thoughts , answered her ; I sigh Mother , to think of Clidemant , you know where he is , and there are many occasions of danger to cause feare of his being well . It is many dayes since either Amasis or I heard from him ; and of late the Vaci tell us , that when they look into the intrals of the Victims , they find the most noble parts defective : Moreover , I have had some very horrid Dreams , and believe it , these things much trouble me . My Mother also , who is fuller of apprehensions then I am , hath thought it fit we should offer some sacrifices , and that I should come to consult with this Oracle , whether I intend to come at my return from Bon-lieu , where I am going to offer some sacrifices unto the Gods in lieu of her , who this morning designed it her selfe , but being prevented by some intervenient and important businesse , she commanded me to go in her room . Madam , answered the sage Cleontine , our Great ●autates , is so transcendently good , that when our sins doe call for chastisements , he gives us advertisement of it , to the end that the feare of future evill may make us turn to him , and that with sacrifices , supplications , and amendment , we do appease his anger , and divert the punishments from us . And therefore , Madam , these advertisements are not to be despised ; for if they should , it would make his hand more havy upon us , for having so little care of his advice : Let Amasis and you , lay these things to your hearts , since it is to be believed they are not without great reason . Examine well all your actions , and if upon a strict survey you finde any that is not good , reprove them your selves , and not tarry till Tautates make you more sensible of them : Afterwards make a strict inquisition what is done in your house , and if you find any offences in it , reform them so as they may be no more committed : Then let your eye be over all the Country , and diligently inform your selves what abuses are predominant and used there ; chastife those that are the Authors of them ; for that state where vice goes unpunished , and vertue unrewarded , is very near desolation . Know Madam , that the Prince and the State are but one body , whereof the Prince is the head And as all the paine which the body resents does come from the head , so all the paine which the head endures , does proceed from the body : My meaning is , that as Tautates does chastise the people for the fault which the Prince commits , so he does punish the Prince for those which the people commit . This Madam is the counsell which I give unto you , and which my profession would not suffer me to be silent in ▪ Galathea thanked the sage Cleontine for her prudent and religious admonitions , promising her , not onely to observe them her selfe , but to acquaint Amasis with them , that she also might follow them : Afterwards , she related unto her the accident which had hapned , and how much it troubled her ; for besides the death of Argenteus , the insolency of Polemas in her presence was very distasteful to her , so as it wounded her to the very soul . Madam , answered Cleontine , suddain passions are often to be excused , because they are often not in our own power ; and if we do not bear with one another in the infirmities of our humanity , how should we thinke Tautates will bear with us . But said Galathea , for Polemas to doe thus unto a stranger , one that had right on his sight , and in my presence ; let me tell you Mother , that it is a boldnesse which proceeds from something else then courage , and induceth me to thinke , that he who dares do these things does think he may do something which is worse . Indeed , said Cleontine , when a subject does faile in that respect which he owes unto his soveraigne , he does it either out of defect in his judgement , or else because he thinkes himselfe so powerfull , that he feares not not any displeasure , and therefore it concerns him to take good heed . With such discourse as this , they came to the house of the sage Cleontine , into which Galathea entred , as well to rest selfe as to get the strangers wounds dressed , unto whom all the Nymphs could not do too much honour , nor shew too much demonstration of good will : especially Silere , who when the time was , would have been sorry for his victory , before Arganteus transgressed the limits of his discretion ; but since his love was turned into disdaine , she fell into so great a hatred of him , as she had courage to look on him when he was dead , without bestowing upon him one single tear ; so much did the present injury deface the memory of all his past services . The Cavalier was presently disarmed , and searched by the Chyrurgions , who found onely one wound in his shoulder , which was so slight that they made no matter of it , onely advlsed him to keep his bed that day , by reason of the losse of blood . Galathea desiring to offer the sacrifice which she resolved upon before she went from the place , she sent to provide bulls and other things necessary against the next morning : Also she resolved to enquire of the Oracle , and the Cavalier beseeched her , that he might consult with the Oracle also , and joyn their sacrifices together : She was pleased to gratifie him so far , as to permit him , although it was not altogether the custome : In the mean time , they sent out every way to enquire of their Coaches , and the servant of the unknowne Cavalier . After they had dined , and every one expected to heare some newes of those that were thus scattered , Galathea sitting on the Cavaliers bed-side , and seeing all silent in the Chamber , she said unto him ; Although , sir , we are much obliged to you for the Combate you undertook against the insolent Arganteus , yet you are in one thing obliged unto us ; for when we entreated you to pull up your Helmet , and tell us your Name , and what fortune brought you into this Country ; you were pleased to satisfie us in letting us see your face , but the coming of the sage Cleontine hindred you from answering the other part of our desires ; but since we have seen your face , it does the more inflame our desires of knowing unto whom we are so much obliged ; and what was the cause of your coming hither : And all this , that we may the better serve you in any way we are able . Now is the time convenient ; there is no feare of any prejudice to your wound , and therefore we hope that you will satisfie our desires . Madam , answered the Cavalier and smiled , Does the demanding of a thing make it a debt ? Sir , replyed the Nymph , It is the peculiar priviledge of Ladies in this Country ; and you know that every one is obliged to the observation of the Lawes belonging unto that Country wherein he is . 'T is true , Madam , said he , but my greatest difficulty is , not without reason ; That I cannot imagine you should take any delight in hearing the disasterous fortune of the most miserable Cavalier that lives , if it be living , to consume his life amongst all the misfortunes and miseries that a man can possibly meet wi●hal . Let not this be any difficulty , said Galathea to him , since in acquainting us with your misfortunes , we are desirous to serve you , and may help you . Madam , said he , If my misfortunes be contageous , we had abundance of reason to fear them . No , no , Sir , replyed she ; let every one beare their owne burthen , and I am sure there is none in all the company but thinkes their own the greatest : open therefore your wound unto us , sometimes one may meet with another , who is able to give unexpected remedy . It is not the hopes of any Remedy , replyed he , which will move me to shew mine , for I know there is none but death : But it is onely , Madam , to obey you , and satisfie the curiosity of these Ladies : Then raising himself up a a little in his bed , he began thus : The Sequell of the History of Damon and Madonthe . I Should thinke that I had great reason to complain against my sad fate , which hath so incessantly pursued me ever since I was bome , at least ever lince I knew my selfe , if I did not consider , that those who complaine and murmur are sinners against the great Tautates , as if we were not all his , and would not suffer him to have the free disposition of his owne , and all that is in the Universe : This consideration has often tyed my tongue , when extremity of sorrowes would have moved me to murmu● against my Fortune ; yet if in the violence of my paine it be permitted to let go some sad sighes , wonder not Madam I beseech you if in the sequell of this discourse you observe me sending forth some sad sighes at the memory of so many misfortunes ▪ And beleeve , that if it were not your expresse command , I should not relate my miserable life , the memory whereof cannot chuse but make my wounds bleed afresh . Be pleased to know then , Madam , that my Country is Aquitane ; I was educated by King Thorismond , one of the greatest Princes that ever reigned over the Visigots : A Prince so good and just , that he got the peoples love as much as if they were Visigots . This King raised his Court unto a higher pitch of glory than any other neighbouring Kings , both by his arms , and the civility of those that were about his Person : We were a jolly company of young boyes brought up under him with as much care and indulgency , as if we had beene his owne : Of this Volley was Alcidon , Cleomer , Cel●das , and many others who all became very brave and gallant Cavaliers ; it was my fate to be brought up amongst them , and I may say , that this education was the onely peece of good fortune that ever I had . My Father , whose name was Beliantes , and who by his vertue was raised unto great Authority about Thierry , he left me an Orphan in my cradle , there begining the fortune which ever since hath pursued me : For , not being willing I should ever arrive unto that credit which my Father had gotten , she deprived me of it when I was sucking my Mothers brest , and presently after tooke away my mother also , and made me mourn in my cradle . At my coming out of my infancy , I cast my eyes upon a faire Lady , whose name I desire to conceale , as well as my owne , because I would not discover all my misery . Nay , nay , said Galathea , we must needs know both her name , and yours also ; for there is nothing you can tell us which we more desire . Then , said he my name is Damon , and hers Madonthe . How , replyed the Nymph presently ; Damon who served Madonthe , Daughter unto the great Captaine of Aquitane , whose name was Amorant , and killed in the Battle of Attila upon the body of the valiant King Thyerry , and whom Leontidas would have married to his Nephew ? Are you that Damon , who out of jealousie fought with Thersander a little before the death of Thorismond ? I am the very same Damon of whom you speake , replyed he , that is the most unfortunate Cavalier that lives , or ever did live : You doe infinitely astonish me , said she , for every one beleeves you to be long since dead , and that you sent your servant with a Hankercher full of your blood , unto your Mistresse , or rather unto the wicked Leriana , as a testimony of your death . T is true , replyed the Cavalier with a deep sigh , but fortune intending to persecute me more yet , would not let me go so good a way : Truly , said the Nymph , many are deceived ; for the opinion of your death is spread all the Country over , and nothing is thought more certaine . I do remember , that when the newes of your death came hither , and relation was made of your Love , of your Jealousie , and of your death , many did pitty you , not only because you were dead by so ill a way , but because you did not live to see the revenge which was upon the wicked Leriana , every one thinking that your fidelity and your affection did merit so much satisfaction before you dyed , as to know the innocency of the poore Madonthe . But how was it possible you should be saved from that most desperate danger ? Madam , answered the Cavalier , since I perceive you are informed of all passages as well as my selfe , I will only relate unto you what hath chanced unto me since my combate with Thersander , and so abridge a great part of my dysastrous life . The truth is , I received in the combate which I had with Thersander very many wounds , and amongst the rest two very great ones , which put me into good hopes of dying , having no desire to live , since she for whose sake onely my life was deer unto me had so cruelly betrayed me . In that designe , I took the blindest way I could chuse , thinking that when my blood failed me , I should end this miserable life ; and in this resolution , when I found my selfe begin to faint , I commanded Hall●dine my servant to carry unto Madonthe the Ring which I tooke from Thersander , and unto Leriana my Hankercher full of my blood : The one , to shew unto her whom I loved , that she was to blame in preferring one before me , who did lesse deserve it , and the other to glut the cruelty of Leriana . I perceived by the answer which Halladine gave me , that if I had followed his directions he would have gotten me unto some place where wholesome remedies might have hindred me from what I desired , my death . This conceit , and finding my selfe faint , did make me strive to get unto the River of Garrone , and by chance I came unto a place where the bank was very steep , and under it so full of points of little Rocks , that I thought when I fell I should certainly be dashed in pieces before I came to the water ; but my faithfull Servant whose eye was never off me , perceived my designe , as I thinke by my eyes which perhaps were startled at the horrour of death , and to prevent it , stepped neerer , and catched hold of me . But see Madam , what a man will doe that is resolved to dye : I forced my selfe so suddenly and vigorously from him , as I fell , and never touched any of those sharp Rocks , because I over leaped them : Thus Fortune was pleased to save me against my will , and my extreame desire of dying may be said to be the cause of my not dying . My Servant cryed , and ran presently about to looke for me at the bottome , and finding me neere the side , he took hold of me ; but the stream was so strong as it pulled him into the water after me , and it was a very miracle that he escaped drowning , for the place was so full of weeds as his feet were intangled in them ; but it is to shew others that the Gods never forsake those as are faithfull to their Masters ; he was so intangled that he lost me , and knew not what was become of me , for I being further in the water than he , the stream was so strong and impetuous , as it carried me away , sometimes under , and sometimes above the water , neer halfe a mile from the place ; and doubtlesse I had beene carryed into the Sea , had I not been stopped by some Fishermen , who by fortune were upon the River in their little boats : They spyed me afar off , and not knowing at the first what it was ; a desire of gain moved them to separate , some one way , and others another , to be sure of catching me ; but when I was a little neerer them , they plainly saw that I was a man ; and then , besides assurance of booty , a charitable disposition moved them unto their best endeavours , and with a long hooke catched hold of my clothes , and then pulling me into one of their little boats , they carried me on shore , where laying me along upon the sand , and stripping me , they perceived that I had severall wounds , and that they were fresh ; at this they were much astonished , and much more when rifling my pockets , they found a good quantity of money , and on my fingers three or four Rings of good value : Upon which , one of them said , that this day was either their enriching for ever , or else their utter undoing : For , said he , here is riches enough to serve us all as long as we live : But if ever this come to the eares of justice , it will be said that we killed him , and condemne us for not revealing it ; so as if we conceale it we are made for ever , and if revealed we are all undone , all of them apprehended the same , and knew not what course to resolve upon ; at last , one of them having a little more resolution than the rest : Brothers , said he , let us bury him , let us share and keep the riches which Tautates hath sent us , & not reveal it unto such as who doubtlesse will take them from us ; we know that we are not guilty of this mishap , and since we are not , be assured that God will protect the innocent , and therefore let us divide what we have found , and live happily all our dayes after it . As soone as this motion was made , it was consented unto by the rest , and presently they fell to divide , but in the first place they made a grave , in which they would inter me , and till then would not divide , to the end every one should worke at it with the better will. Whilst they were thus busied , there was an old Druid , who seeing these Fishermen afar off , he had an opinion that they were dividing their Fish ; this Druid was a holy man , lived a very godly and exemplary life , and fasted almost every day and therefore he was loved honoured and reverenced by every one . This grave old Druide , had in his younger dayes followed the glistering follies of the world , as others did ; but having found them all to be but empty pleasures , he retired himselfe from the frequent society of men , and lived in a little Cabin upon the top of a Rocke close besides this River , and that he might the more freely be devoted unto his contemplation , he devested himselfe from a good estate which was descended unto him from his Ancestors an action which brought him so much esteem in all the Country , as he was reputed , loved and feared as a sacred Servant , and reall friend unto Tautates . This Druid then , spying these fishermen digging in the ground , he came unto them , and they were so busie at work , as he was very near them before they saw him , and so near , as he could see a naked body , riffled from its clothes ; I know not which were most astonished , they in seeing him so near as they could not hide my body , or he in seeing as he apprehended , so many murderers . For he verily believed that they had killed me ; and the rather , because coming nearer , he saw the blood fresh ; for blood ran still out of my wounds , as fresh as if the wounds were newly given . When he was come up unto them , and saw these wounds thus fresh , and them bloody , he began to reprehend them very severely , and menace them with the punishments of God and men . Doe you think , wicked wretches as you are , said he unto them , that though you should hide this body in the very center of the earth , Tautates would not discover it to the sight of all ? Can you think this blood does not cry to heaven for vengeance ? and that you can fly into any any part of the earth where justice will not find you ? How durst you for a little miserable gaine which will deceive you , commit such an execrable wickednesse ? These Fishermen , who were not of any wicked temper , as afterwards they shewed , did bear a very great respect unto this Druid ; fell down upon their knees before him , protested themselves innocent of the blood , told him how they drew the body out of the water , what their design was , that they had no arms to make these wounds , and that if they had been guilty , they could easily have fled when they saw him coming , and passed unto the other side of the River , but they stayed still , and would stand upon their justification . The Good man considering all these circumstances , he began to think they spoke truth ; but the better to know it , he came unto my Corps , and seeing the wounds so fresh ; Doe you tell me , said he , that you are innocent of his death ? We do sweare it , said they , by the sacred Missleto : Then , said the Druid , you may doe well to looke out for the Murtherer , for doubtlesse he cannot be far from hence ; and beleeve it , if you do not find him out , you your selves will be accused for it : And because I would not have the innocent punished , and the guilty go free , where are his clothes which he had when you first found him ? The Fishermen , as if they had been already in the hand of the Judge , and never thinking upon their resolution , they did not onely produce what the Druid demanded of them , but also the money and Rings , and all that they found . Then the good Druid , said unto them ; Now friends , I doe thinke , you really innocent , since you doe so freely produce these pretious things ; be certain that God will assist you both in this occasion and all others . Then presently falling downe upon his knees , and making a signe unto them to doe the like . Oh great Tautates , cryed he out , and lifting up his hands and eyes to Heaven ; Thou who hast a particular care of men , we beseech thee to turne thy vengeance from us for the death of this Man , and let thy infinite goodnesse forgive and amend them that did commit this sinne . And because my wounds still bled , he commanded them to wash me , and then do that charitable office which they had begun in burying me : According to his command , they did wash me , then he asked of them a peece of money , which he intended according to the Custome when any was buryed , to put into my mouth : The poore Fishermen did all as he commanded them ; and the good old Druid , weak though he was , did take me in his arms , and thought that he found some heat in me , which made him lay his hand presently upon my heart , which he perceived to move and tremble . Courage , my Children , said he , I hope this man has life enough to cleere you from the Calumny which may be laid upon you , and to lay the fault where it rightly deserves , for he is yet warm , and I perceive his heart to beat : Then letting my head hang a little downe , the water came out in great abundance , and the good Druid bound up my wounds with Hankerchers as well as he could ; then he commanded them to make a devise with their Oares , whereon they might carry me with more ease ; and whilst they were working about it , the good Druid went to seeke out some hearbs by the bank sides , which he knew were good to be applyed unto my wounds , and which would a little freshen and invigorate my spirits ; he was not long about them , but bruising those Simples betwixt two stones , he put some of them into my wounds , and applyed some to my heart , and presently the blood stayed : Presently after , I began to breathe , and my pulse came unto me , whereof they were all so glad , that after thanks unto the great Tautates , they carried me upon their Oars into the Cell of this good Druid , and laid me upon a good bed , where one of his Nephews used sometimes to lye , when he came to visit him ; for as for himselfe , his bed was onely a few dry leaves without any order or delicacy . I was all the rest of the day and never opened an eye , or gave any signe of life , but onely my breath and my pulse : The next morning about breake of day my eyes opened , and I was never in my life more astonished , than to see my selfe in that place ; for I remembred the Combate which I had , and my resolution of throwing my selfe into the River ; but I could not possibly imagine how I should come there . I continued long in this thought ; at last , the room growing lighter , and the little loophole which was in lieu of a Window being towards the sun rising , I looked about , and the sight made me wonder more , for my Chamber was onely a Cave , the roof Rock , and Ivie my hangings : Seeing all these things as I lay on my bed , I endeavoured to raise my self a little , the better to consider them ; but I was not able , both in respect of my weaknesse , and also by reason of my wounds . Bening then forced to lie still as I was , and as they had laid me , I began to put my hand to the places where I found my paine , and finding the Napkins and such other things as they had applyed unto me , I was still more amazed . Then , not being able to imagine how all these things should come to passe , I began to think upon such stories as I had heard of concerning Water-Nymphs , and Goddesses , who dwelt in Rivers , almost condemning my selfe of incredulity that I had not believed them , and now thought that this place could not possibly be any other , then one of their habitations : But as a wandring mind does usually rove immediately from one thing to another ; I presently began to think upon the injuries and ingratitude of Madonthe . The memory of which went so near my heart , as it forced from me so deep a sigh , as the good man of God heard me ; for he was set at the door , attending till it was time to come and see me . As soon as ever he heard me , he came into the Chamber , and without saying any thing , after he had a little looked upon me , he went and opened the window wider , that he might the better see in what condition I was : Afterwards coming to me , feeling my pulse and my heart , and finding me much amended , did seem to be very glad of it : Then sitting down in a Chaire which stood by my beds side , and looking a while upon me , he began thus to speak . My Son , since the great God hath made his love unto you evidently appeare by sending you such unexpected Assistance , you are the more obliged unto th●nkes for so great a mercy and favour , and to be obedient unto whatsoever he command● : For as the acknowledgement of favours received from him , does invite his hand unto more liberality , so ingratitude provokes him to slack his mercies , and in lieu thereof , to chastise . Take good heed of this my Son , and let us see how you will expresse your thankes by your words , and with what demonstrations you will acknowledge the particular Cure which hath been over you : upon this he was silent to see what I would answer . This good old man , had a very venerable and grave aspect , a pleasing look , a sweet Physiognomy , and so mild a voyce , as it seemed as if some God had spoken by his mouth : But yet my amazement was so great , as it was long before I returned him an answer ; He fearing that it was my weaknesse , or the pain of my wounds , which hindred me . Son , said he , if your paine and weaknesse will not permit you to answer ; yet make a sign in testimony of your desire , and God will so well accept it , as he will give you further strength . Then recollecting my spirits , I forced my selfe to answer him with a feeble voyce , in these words : Father , it is not the wounds of my body hath brought me into this condition wherein you see me ; but it is the wounds of my soul , which expecting no other cure or remedies , but such as death useth to give unto those that are miserable , made me look for an end of my life from a River , which it seems is so pittilesse , as she will not not afford me that help which she never denyes unto others . These things are still in my memory , but I cannot tell how I came out of that River wherein I threw my selfe ; nor how I came into this place , and in your presence . Son , replyed the Druid , I perceive your crime , and the favour of Tautates are greater then I did imagine them : For I had an opinion , that some of your enemies had thus used you , and that the great God had saved and delivered you out of their hands but for ought I see you would have procured your own death , a sin so great & execrable both unto God & man , as his mercy is infinitely abundant in not chastising you in his anger ▪ Fratricide & Patricide are ●innes of a very high strain , because they are neere unto us : How monstrous then is the murther of our selves , since none can be so neer us as our selves are . Madam , should I relate all his instructions I should be too long ; and he would have continued longer , if he had not been prevented by the Fishermen who came into the Chamber , and brought with them a man tyed with cords , so as at the first I did not know him , as well because my mind was distracted another way as because he looked with a strange affrighted looke , and his habit had so disguised him , as he was much changed . As soone as ever he saw me , he would have falne upon his knees , but he could not because he was bound . At last looking more earnestly upon him , and hearing him say A● my Master , my Master , I knew him to be Halladine my Servant : You may imagine Madam whether I was amazed to see him in that condition ; for I could remember how I pulled him into the water , and thought he had been drowned but I was much more amazed when I heard one of the Fishermen addresse unto the Druid , & assure him , that this was the man who had brought me into the condition I was , and that he was not content with what he had done , but he was looking about for the corps that he might hide it and his wicked act together . The good old man would have spoke , when I interrupted and told him ▪ No , no , my friends , you are mistaken , he is innocent , he is my Servant , and the most faithfull Servant I ever had , set him at liberty I intreat you , and let me imbrace him once more . The poore men wondered to see me hug him so affectionately , and he falling downe upon his knees at my bed side , with eyes showring tears , he was so transported with joy , that he could not speake : But when he was unbound , I embraced him as tenderly as if he had been my borther . I was extreamly desirous to know whether he had delivered my message as I commanded him , and how he came to be brought thus unto me , but I durst not aske him , least I should discover what I desired to keepe secret . The Druid who was discreet and wise did perceive as much ; For presently upon it , seeming as if he would go and enquire the manner of their meeting with this Servant , he went out of the Cell , and carryed with him all but us two . My curiosity would not suffer me to be any longer without asking him whether he had seene Madonthe , what she and Lerian● had said and done , and how he fell into the hands of these men ? He answered me a farre off that he had accomplished my commands , and failed in nothing , that all those who heard of my death , did extreamly lament me , that had he thought to have found me alive , he would have brought me an answer unto my letter ; but being desirous to doe me the last service he could ; he came to looke for my corps along the River side , that he might give it buriall , intending afterwards to retire himselfe from that Country and all habitable places : And this morning going along the River side , he met these Fishermen , of whom he enquired for what he sought : And they , after they had looked upon him , and whispered a while together , they fell upon him and bound him , as I saw he was ▪ thinking it was he who had treated me in that manner ; that doe all they could ; he would not tell my name , nor give them any light by which they might know whom I was ▪ But Sir , said he , I beseech you by what good fortune came you hither , and what good God was it that restored you unto life againe ? Then joyning his hands together , and lifted up his teare swelled eyes to Heaven ; for ever happy may he be , said he , that did this good worke . Halladine , my Friend , said I unto him , I thanke thee heartily for thy good will , and I am very glad thou hast not revealed my name , for I would not have any know me to be alive : And as to thy question , how I came hither , you must enquire of some body else than me , for I am as ignorant as thou art . And yet let me tell thee , that though Heaven has preserved my life against my will , I cannot chuse but thank it , since I can by thee heare of Madonthe , Madonthe whom I beseech the Heavens to preserve , and unto whom I wish all happinesse and contentment . Oh Heavens ( said Halladine ) is it possible you should continue still in this errour ? you have little reason to make that prayer for her , or ever to remember her , unlesse to detest her and to be revenged both of her , Leriana , and Thersander : And were I as you , I would doe it , and be as eager to displease her as you have been to do her service . Were 't thou , as I , replyed I thou wouldst not give harbour unto any thought so ill ; and be assured that were I not confident thy language proceeds from thy love unto me , I would never looke upon thee againe with a good eye , so extreamely contrary are thy thoughts unto mine ; and therefore if thou wilt continue , with me unto the end of my dayes ( which will beere long : if it be as I desire ) never offer any such language unto me againe , nor against a person whom I love , as she deserves above all the world . Upon this , I was so weake that I could say no more ; for whether it was my sudden surprize of joy to see Halladine , or my anger to hear him utter such language , I cannot tell , but my wounds began to bleed so fresh , as I grew cold and pale , and almost without pulse . I perceived it , at the beginning of my talke , but because I did not much desire to live , I would not speake of it , and but for Halladine who tooke notice of my changing colour , doubtlesse I had then put an end unto all my miseries ; but that faithfull Servant ran presently to the Druid , and told him : He who during all the time of our talke , was preparing what he thought best for the dressing of my wounds , and stayed but for the terme of fifteene houres , before he would apply the first plaister , he came presently into the Chamber , and finding me all in blood , did conceive that some extraordinary emotion was the cause of it ; yet not seeming to take any notice of it then , but alter he had carefully dressed me , and made me take some broth , he shut the window , and bad me rest a little ; for this second losse of blood had brought me so low , as I was not able to lift up my hand . In the meane while he took Halladine aside , did put into his hands all that he had taken from the Fishermen , and enquired very particularly who I was , and by what accident I came to be in that condition , and thereupon related unto him all circumstances , how I was saved . My Servant gave him very many thanks for the assistance he had shewed unto me , and assured him , that he would not be sorry for the paines he had taken ; conjured him by the great Tautates to continue it , and that both God and men would reward him for so good a worke ; as for the other question which he asked him , they were things he durst not answer without my permission , because I had expresly forbidden him ; but he might assure himselfe , I was such a one , as when he knew me , he would not repent of his paine and time imployed in my service ; all he could say , was , that I was one of the principall men in all Aquitane ▪ Is he then a Gaul , replyed the Druid , and not a Visigot ? Most true , replyed Halladine , but he was brought up by the King of the Visigots in his house : It is enough , said the good Druid , all I desire to know more , is onely what beliefe he has in the great Gods , for I tooke notice that he is extreamly troubled in his mind , and most assuredly , the mind must then be cured before the body can . Indeed , Father , answered Halladine , you have rightly observed his distemper , for never was mind more possessed with a deepe melancholy , than the mind of this Cavalier : And for my part I beleeve there are onely two remedies to cure him . What doe you thinke them to be , asked the Druid ? The one , said Halladine , is God who is able to doe any thing : Then replyed the good old man , we must have recourse unto God , and pray unto him to direct us in his cure ; but what is the other ? Death , said Halladine : Still I see no way , said the holy man , but to have recourse unto God. And since this time , he had so great a care of me , as he would never be from me , at least as little as possibly he could : And one day when he perceived me to be a little better , he used so many arguments unto me , and alledged so many reasons as in conclusion I did acknowledge that nothing did come to passe but by the appointment of God , who loving us better than we can do our selves , it is to be in common reason supposed , that whatsoever he does is to our advantage , though the Physicke he gives us be sometimes bitter , and hard to be swallowed . As soon as I was grounded in this knowledge , I presently rejected my barbarous resolution of dying , and resigned my selfe so into the hands of great Tautates , as I began to think all things sweet since they came unto me from the Soveraign goodnesse . This resolution did operate so well , that in a little time , I was past danger , and within a few dayes after that , so recovered , as I wanted only a little more strength ; which indeed by reason of my losse of so much blood , was so great a want , as I must refer it unto time for my recovery . During which time , having nothing to busie my selfe in , but my owne thoughts , I was most commonly out of the little Cell , under the excuse of taking the fresh Air , though it was only because none should interrupt me . The good old man spent most of his time in prayers and contemplation ; and Halladine went out unto the neighbouring Townes and Villages to provide Victuals , and other necessaries , whilst I in the meane time , was upon the top of the Rock , looking alwaies towards the place where I left Madonthe . As soon as it was day , I was alwayes wont to leave my little Cell , and crawl a weak march to the top of this Rock ; where sitting upon a mossy Cushion , I summoned into my memory all passages unto that very time , not forgetting neither my good fortune , nor my bad , which went deep to my heart ; for the misery past did wound me , as much as the misery present ; and I resented the happinesse which once I had , and then had not , as a losse which was presently ravished most injuriously from me After dinner , retiring my selfe under some Trees which made a pleasant shade not far from the Cell ; there I contemplated the miserable condition unto which fortune had reduced me : my own miseries , and the happinesse of another did equally offend me : the one , by my own resentment ; the other , by envy and jealousie of that contentment which was ravished from me . But after Supper , walking along the River side , my contemplation was busied in consideration of those miseries which might fall upon me for the future ; and what little hopes there was of preventing them , so as all my dayes journey was divided into three kind of considerations ; the morning , in things past ; the afternoon , in things present ; and the evening in things future : and the last of these would last so long , as they would take most of the night ; being invited thereunto by the solitude of the place , or by the silence of the night , or by the pleasure I took in thinking upon my displeasures . For , Madam , life was a thing of so little value to me at that time , as there was nothing I desired more then to see the end of it : And being now resolved to use no violence against my selfe , I wished that some accident or other would be so friendly to me , as to doe that good office for me , without my contributing unto the homicide of my selfe : And I had an opinion , that if sorrow increased on , as it had done of late , it would doe the worke for me ; so as I suffered this opinion to sway so much in my mind , as I could seldome begotten unto my lodging , unlesse the good old man or my servant , came to fetch me . This kind of life , was so agreeable to my humour , as I was oft in a mind to quit both Arms and Fortune , and stay here all the rest of my dayes . And in order to this designe , I acquainted my servant , advising him to retire himselfe with those goods which fortune had given me , which I would freely bestow upon him , if he would leave me in this place where I would despise fortune , and bid her defiance . But Halladine in a flood of teares , could say nothing else , but that nothing under heaven should separate him from me , unlesse onely death ; and that he wished for no greater wealth then to serve me . Then presently after he had gotten me to bed , and hearing me sigh he came unto me ; and since he perceived I could not sleep , he said thus unto me ▪ Is it possible , Sir , you should harbour such strange thoughts of ruining your selfe ? Ah my friend , said I unto him , I shall not be so ruined here , but griefe and sorrows will find me out . And so they may very well , sir , ( said he unto me ) as long as you doe thus forget your selfe , and what you were wont to be , in so much as you will not endeavour your happinesse , and try if you can restore your selfe unto that state which you have lost . Halladine , ( said I and sighed ) It is the height of imprudence , to attempt things impossible . Why , sir , said he , should you give the name of impossible unto that which you have not tryed , nor has any reason to be so perswaded ? For my part , I have such an opinion of my selfe , that any thing which a servant can doe is not impossible ; and I am much more certaine , that whatsoever any Cavalier in Europe can obtaine , you can if you will. If this Thersander who is the cause of your misery , had this consideration , he would attempt to remove you from Madonthe . And why should not you doe as much for him ? you were once in her favour , and he removed you ; and believe it , sir , so may you him ▪ for that which has once been done , may be done againe . Dost thou not know , ( said I unto him ) that Madonthe loves him ? Yes , said he , And did she not once love you ? But now , answered I she wishes me ill . Have I not seen , sir , answered he , her scorn him , and scorn is much further from love then hatred ? Hatred , replyed I , is further from friendship then scorn : 'T is true , replyed he , but there is much difference between love and friendship ; for Love is more proud , and never looks upon things that are despiseable , but alwaies upon the rarest , highest , and most estimable things . And this is it which makes me thinke , that Madonthe after she had scorned Thersander so much as she did , and afterwards did love him ; so she may as well you , against whom she had onely hatred , but never the least shadow of scorn . Friend , replied I , It is the love thou bearest unto me , moves thee to talke thus in my advantage . I talk , Sir , replied he , as any that is without passion may : Well , said I unto him , what is it thou wouldst have me do ? My affection , sir , said he , is it which moves my tongue ; and I beseech you sir , receive my language as proceeding from thence : And since you command me , let me tell you , I would have you assume the same kinde of life you were wont to live , and try if any happy encounter will help you to recover that happiness which is ravished from you : For I cannot see how it should any way advantage you to stay here : I have ever had an opinion , that Madonthe does not hate you ; or if she doe hate you , yet that she does not love Thersander so well as you imagine : or if she doe love him , yet as she has changed once , so she may change againe : For I have heard say , that the whole world is nothing but change ; but say she should change , and yet believe you dead , this change would not availe you at all ; whereas if she doe but see you , it is impossible but she should revive her first sparks of good will unto you . Put out a Candle , Sir , and bring it to another that is light , you shall see how suddainly it will light againe : The heart of one who once loved , is of the same nature , when it comes in the presence of the person loved ; whereas absence puts all hopes out , and is the very ruine and death of love . Well , well , Halladine , said I unto him , we will thinke upon it , and see what the heavens will advise us unto ; then turning me about , I seemed as if I had an inclination to sleep ; and yet it was onely because I would not heare any more disswasions from my solitary humour : but the Candle being put out , and I not being able to sleep so soone , I began to consult and consider upon the reasons and arguments which Halladine urged ; and finding them upon serious consideration to be very solid and good ; I was almost in a mind to leave this place , being especially invited unto it out of a puissant desire of dying . For I hoped , that being in quest after adventures , I might perhaps meet with one that would bring me to my death . Besides this , I considered that it was impossible for me to stay long there and not be known , since certainly those Fishermen would be blabbing out all they knew of me : And being not far from the place where Thorismond kept his Court , I could very hardly conceal my self any longer . These considerations , and some others which I will omit , lest I should be too tedious in my discourse , did move me to take the advice which Halladine gave : And as soon as it was day I walked , then told him that I would take his counsell ; and that he should look out to buy Horses for himselfe and me , also to provide me Arms and other things requisite . Away he went immediately , the gladdest man in the world to see me in this mind : and though he made all the haste that possibly he could , yet he stayed some twelve or fifteen dayes before he could get my Arms fitted unto my directions . During his absence , I grew more solitary and private then before , in so much as the good old man did wonder at me . I must confesse , that at this time , I often disputed with my selfe , whether I should break Prison , and shake off my shakles or no , and using such arguments as might be urged by Generosity unto a man of courage , I was a while staggering in my resolutions . But this all-commanding Love , whom none is able to resist , unlesse by flying , did out of spite , load me with new Fetters , and renewed my chains by new meanes , so as I plainly saw there was now no hopes of ever having liberty . The Fishers , Madam , with whom I often talked when they came to see me , as well to know how I did , as in gratitude for the money which I had given them for their paines : and because they carried their Fish once a week unto the Town where Thorismond dwelt , to sell them there , they would oftentimes bring me the news of the Town . There was one amongst them , who was elder then the rest , and shewed to have more wit , of whom I used to enquire ; and asking him what was the talk of the Town , he answered , that all the talk was of a great Lady , who was brough to bed of a Childe ; and because the Lawes of the Visigots was to punish such by fire , she was condemned unto it . Observe , Madam , how the heart will sometimes soretell such things as it feares : and though I did never in my life , see any action in Madonthe which could in reason move me to suspect her guilty of such a fault ; yet I did presently think it was she ? And for more assurance , I asked him the name of this Lady , but he told me that he had forgotten it ; yet he assured me she was one of the principal Ladies who was unmarried . Then did I take my suspitions for certainties , when I reflected upon the kindnesse which was betwixt her and Thersa●der ; and because I would have no notice taken of my displeasure , I was constrained to leave their company , and retired my selfe under some Trees that were neere the house ; and there being alone , oh what contrariety of thoughts came into my mind to torment me ? My vexation or rather my rage that I had been so extreamly guld , moved me to a desire to revenge for this injury : But how suddenly did I check my thoughts when I considered my affection unto her : I must confesse , that stifling all thoughts of revenge , I could not restraine my teares , which flowed most abundantly when I thought upon the miserable condition unto which Fortune had brought me : I had continued longer in this Labyrinth of confused thoughts , if Halladine who was returned , had not come to fetch me away . At first when I saw him , I did imagine that he had something to tell me , but durst not , yet since the old Fisherman had broke the ice , I was so bold as to aske him . Come Halladine , said I unto him , hast thou provided Armes and Horses ? Yes Sir , said he , all are ready , and I thinke you will be well fitted ▪ I have brought the Horses hither , but I have left the Armes at the Townes end , where I have caused them to be locked up : Thou hast stayed so long , replyed I , as I was almost out of all patience ▪ But good Halladine , I charge thee upon thy Fidelity , to tell me truly , hast thou heard any newes of Madonthe ? Shall I tell you Sir , said he what I know ? With all my heart , replyed I , for I doe extreamly desire it ; I feare , replyed he that I shall but vex and grieve you Sir , if I should . Oh Heavens , Halladine ( cryed I out ) thou hast told me enough , my suspitions are all truths ; Is she condemned to the fire for having a Child ? tell me truly . Whosoever told you so , replyed he , told you the truth ; but Sir , how came you to know it ? The Fishermen , replyed I , who use to goe and sell their fish , are my informers : But Halladine I conjure thee to tell me all thou knowest , and conceal not any thing , as thou lovest me . Sir , said he , since you are pleased to command me with so many asseverations , I will ; though I know that this new Newes will vex you as much , as it ought to doe the contrary . Then he related unto me , how since the workmen required so much time , before they could finish my Armes , he thought that he could not spend his time better , than in going to Court , being confident that I would be glad of newes at his returne ; that being there as privately as possibly he could , he was put unto no great matter of paines for newes , because Madonthe was the Towne talke all over ; that Leriana was her Accuser , and that Leotaris and his brother would maintaine what Leriana said , concerning her and Thersander . How , replyed I presently , is it possible that Madonthe should looke so low , as upon a man so base ? Halladine , who thought that this consideration might make me scorne her . Yes Sir , said he , it is so held for certaine , and considering what proofes Leriana makes , none beleeves the contrary . I must confesse Madam , that hearing this newes confirmed , I was so astonisht at it , as but for Halladine , I had falne to the ground . At last , recollecting my selfe , and retiring a pace or two , I folded my armes one with the other , and lifting up my eyes to heaven , with a deep sigh I said : Oh God , how deep are thy judgements ? and by how many strange wayes dost thou discover truth ? Then standing a while silent , as ravished with admiration , at last I broke out againe . Oh Madonthe , is it then true , that you have made choice of Thersander , and preferred him before me , was your spirit so low , as to make him Lord of your will , whom your Predecessors did highly honour in making him their Servant ? Is is possible that generous heart which heretofore I have seene in you should be thus changed , As not to die rather than endure the shame of such a choice ? Oh God , oh Heavens , why would you infuse such a base dissembling spirit into so faire a body ? After this , I stood a long while silent , as having so much to say , that I could not speake at all , resembling a bottle that is full which will not come out but with some difficulty . Halladine who considered my affection , thinking to comfort me , and seeing me so long silent , he took occasion to speak unto me . Had I thought Sir , said he , that this news would have relished so ill , you should never have known it by me : Why Halladine , said I unto him couldest thou ever thinke I would not be sensible of her shame whom I loved above all the world ? And why should you doe so Sir , replyed he , since she proves a person who has given you occasion to hate her above all the World. Love , replyed I , is greater in me , than any wrong can be in her , and dost thou not know that the wound which is once made will never heale ? If maladies may be cured by Antipathy , and contrary medicines , replyed Halladine , then that love which was caused by vertues and favours may be cured in you by the injuries which you have received from her , and by the knowledge of so foule a fault . That which causeth love , said I unto him , is fate and destiny unto whom the heavens have submitted it , and therefore there is no thought that it will change , untill the very heavens and destiny themselves doe change : And as for matter of shame I am resolved to be her Champion against all those who shall oppose her fame with any Calumny . Heavens forbid it Sir , said he unto me , for you will have to deale with two of the sturdiest Cavaliers in all Aquitane ; besides you will too apparently wrong your selfe , and exceedingly offend a just God in maintaining a quarrell that is unjust . As for the valour of Leotaris and his brother ( said unto him ) it is not unknowne unto me , and it shall not be that which shall divert me from the Combate : But as to the offence which you mention to be against God , I doe referre it unto him , since it is his pleasure to make me love Madonthe so passionately , as it is a thing impossible for me to doe otherwise . Good Sir , said he , will you offer to imploy your courage in taking arms for the defence of one who has most unworthily used you ? are you not sensible of such injuries , and would you have all the World take notice of this insensibility ? Doe you not remember how insupportably rigorous she was to you , whilst she was in the arms of Thersander , and loaded him with more favours than he could desire ? Will you against all reason expose your life in defence of one who to content another , scorned you ? Shall it be ever said that you did unjustly arme your selfe to preserve the pleasures and delights of Thersander ? He would have continued longer had not I interrupted him . Enough , enough Halladine , said I unto him , no more of this language to me ; the stone is already throwne , and it cannot be recalled ; I am fully resolved upon it , all that thou hast said or can say , cannot unresolve me When I doe thinke upon Madonthes death , and that I shall never see her more whom I doe love so well ; when I consider the paine and confusion in which she is , and the shame which is prepared for her , and when I doe remember , it is she whom Damon hath so long served , and that she must now be throwne into the Fire . Oh God , oh Heavens , Halladine , dost thou thinke I am able to indure it ? and can any injury or scorne hinder me from giving her all the assistance I can ? No , no , Halladine , Damon must either cease to live , or else he must not cease from doing what is his duty : It is the duty of a Cavalier to relieve afflicted and distressed Ladies , whether this Lady be accused justly or unjustly God knows ; as for us we ought rather to think the best , than to suspect the worst : And since Leriana is her accuser , I must thinke Madonthe wronged , knowing the extreame malice which she beares unto her ; I will therefore render Madonthe this proofe of my affection . I know , Halladine , thou wilt say that she will thanke me no more for this service than for others she hath received from me but , friend , it is no matter if she do not ; I shall satisfie my duty in it , and then I have the recompence I expect . My Servant seeing me so fully setled upon it , he told me , that since I was so resolved , he could doe no more but pray unto God for a blessing upon my intentions and endeavours ; but if I would execute my designe , I must not lose a minute of time : For the last hour which the King had given unto Madonthe , would expire to morrow by noone , and that from the place where we were , the neerest way was five Leagues at the least unto the Towne of Tectosages , and above eight Leagues to passe by the place where my Arms lay ; so as it was full time to depart that very hour . Upon this intelligence , I resolved to take Horse presently ; and least the good old Druid should make me lose any time , I thought it best to depart without acquainting him untill afterwards , and then if I proved victorious , I would make my excuse , and thanke him for the great obligations wherein I was bound unto him . I tooke Horse then , and made all haste I could to the place where my Armes lay , I tryed them , and found them to be very good and fit , they were blacke , and on the Shield a Tyger feeding upon the heart of a man with this Motto . Thou giv'st me death , and I sustaine thy life . Then , without more delay , I rode to the Town of Tectosages , and made such haste , as I came a little before noon : I alighted , to give my Horse a little rest , for indeed he was weary ; and this might well have been Madonthes ruine ; for when I came to the lists , I found the Combate already begun , but one Cavalier against two : and certainly had I stayed never so little longer that Cavalier had dyed , and Madonthe been convicted ; for he fell into a swoon when I was entred not ten paces into the lists ; and had he falne before I had entred , the Combate had been ended , and it would not have been permitted me to begin it againe : But God was pleased I should arrive so opportunely , as the innocency of that Lady was made known : For to omit the particulars of the Combate , it will suffice to tell you , that it pleased God to give me victory over these two valiant Brothers , who were overcome rather by the innocency of Madonthe , then any strength or virtue in me , unlesse so , that being armed for the life and honour of my mistresse , the whole Universe could not resist me . Thus I was victorious ; and when I least though of it , the truth was manifested ; Leriana detected , Madonthe cleared ; the Childe known to belong unto one that was Neece unto Leriana : and to be briefe , all things so cleared , that the wicked Leriana was cast into the same fire which she had prepared for Madonthe ; Madonthe set at liberty , and I the gladdest man that ever was , to see she had beene wrongfully accused : and that though she had injured me , yet it was without the least staine unto her honour or chastity . This was such a high contentment unto me , as I esteemed all the paines I had taken in her service , more then recompenced . Seeing this thus settled , and thinking it not expedient to make my selfe known , untill I knew a little better whether or no she loved Thersander ; or whether all that I had seen concerning it , was onely the artifice and subtilty of Leriana , I went unto her scaffold , to know whether I could serve her in any other occasion : She gave me many thanks , and had two requests unto me ; the one was , to tell her who I was ; & the other , to conduct her unto her house : As for telling her my Name , I excused it as well as I could ; and as for conducting her , I said I would , upon condition it might be presently : And because at the same time , a throng of Ladies came to congratulate her delivery , and also because I feared the King would cause me to declare my selfe , also because I had some wounds which required dressing ▪ I went into the croud and so stole away ; so as every one being diverted another way , none took any notice which way I went : And so I came to the place where I left my servant , where binding up my wounds as well as I could , and letting my Horse graze a little , I got up againe , and went to my good old Druid . I forgot to tell you , Madam , That meeting a man going to the Town , I entreated him to make my excuse unto Madonthe ; and , lest she should think me uncivil , I feigned to be engaged another way by promise , but if she had any further service to imploy me in , she might hear of me towards Mount d'Or , and that I would still weare my ensigne of a Tiger . My designe was , to make her believe I was gone that way , though I did not intend it , least the Kings curiosity should be such as to find out who I was . I cannot , Madam , expresse unto you , with what joy the good Druid received me , nor his thankes , when he knew the cause of my voyage , and the successe and service I had done Madonthe in her great necessity : For he told me , that her Father brought him up ; and that in this action I had over paid him , for all the paines and care he had taken about me . And because he saw my arms bloody , he took them off , and looked about every part of me ; then finding some wounds , he was so careful of me , and took such courses , as I was well again in a little time . But since the best Physick , and no other could cure me , but to hear more of Madonthe , I intreated the good old Druid to send one of the Fishers unto the place where Thorismond was , to inquire what newes . The good man did as I desired , and the Fisher inquired so well , as at his return he brought me but too much newes for my contentment : That Madonthe was gone to her house , and carried Thersander with her wounded as he was ; for it was he who before I came , was in Combate with Leotaris and his Brother . I understood farther , that a little after the departure of Madonthe , how King Thorismond was killed by his Chyrurgion , who in letting him blood had cut the vein , and that his brother Eurick succeeded him . I cannot expresse , Madam , how near these two accidents went unto my heart ; onely thus far , I never think upon them , but the memory is so sad , as I conclude no rest belongs unto me but in my Grave . Thus every thing from whence I expected comfort , augments my misery ; all my hopes are now quite blasted , solitary places displeased , because there I thought upon nothing but the Towne of Tectosages , and my thoughts grated upon my very soul , when they represented unto me the ingratitude of this woman . To be brief , I was angry with my selfe , because I loved her against reason , and could not chuse but love her . My condition grew worse then ever ; my wounds indeed being but small , did heal in a few days ; but I became so pale as if I were dead , and this palenesse presently after turned into such a yellownesse , as if I had rubbed my selfe with Saffron . Halladine , who had heard somthing of Madonthes actions , did suspect what the cause was of my being thus disordered , and watched for an opportunity of speaking unto me But the good old man not knowing what to thinke , he advised me to change aire , hoping that exercise and diversion might recover my health ; and I according to the advice of this good man , resolved to see the world , and wander from place to place , and rest no where , till death arrested me . After then , I had given most hearty thankes unto this good man , I departed , without any other designe in my voyage , than continuall wandring : yet as fortune was , our way did lie towards Madonthes house , where we heard such newes , as did more and more aggravate my misery . For we heard ▪ that this ill advised woman ( as Halladine calls her ) was gone , or rather stolne away , without any in her company but her Nu●se and Thersander . Imagine what operation this report had upon me ; my Servant would have perswaded me , that she did me no wrong in it , but onely herselfe ; for she believing me to be dead , as all Aquitane did , I had no reason to blame her : But however , my displeasure was so great , as not being able to endure the sight of such places where formerly I found such delight , and now displeasure ; I resolved to leave Europe , and never to leave wandring till I met with something that would shorten my sad life . So I passed into Africa , there I saw King Genserick and Honorius his Son , and found every where that Love works the same effects that it did in me : I meane , that it augments and diminisheth , changes and rechanges , delights and displeasures , in all those that are subjects unto it , according to its own pleasure without any reason . For being amongst these Vandals , I heard of the fortunes of Ursases and Olimbres , and of young Placidia , and her Mother Eudoxe , wife unto Valentinian , all whom by their examples , could not divert me from still loving ; but I learned rather this lesson , That whosoever will love , must prepare themselves for good and bad , and receive them both with the same visage . And considering the various changes in the fortune of Eudoxe , the long perservance of Ursases his love , the prudent behaviour of young Olimbres , and the happy conclusion of their loves ; I resolved not to afflict my selfe so much at the crosses which I had in my affection , but thence forward , to endure them with more patience . And because Halladine who was tired out with my long and tedious travels , did advise me not to love her any longer , who did not think me so much as in the world , thinking that if he could bring me to this consideration , I should easily be perswaded to return into Aquitane : I told him , to put him out of all hope , that I would love her still . In conclusion ; finding no rest any where , nor satisfaction in any diversion , I saw that all humane prudence was to no purpose , and therefore I would have recourse unto divine Counsells ; so as hearing that at the further end of the Pirenian hills towards the Sea , there was an Oracle which was called the Temple of Venus ; I returned into Europe , and enquired of the Oracle , of which I asked nine dayes together , what it was which would either put to an end , or else cure my 〈◊〉 The Oracle answered , Forrests : The next morning I asked where Forrests was ? it answered againe , Forrests ; and notwithstanding my importunity , the Oracle was mute , and would give no other answer but Forrests ; so as I resolved to look for Forrests all Europe over . I will not tell you , Madam , how many severall places I passed , and all in vaine , onely in generall ; how after I had run through all Spain , Cantabria , Gaul , Narbon , and Aquitane , I came into the Country of the Gebennes , and resolved to see Hircania and Ardennes , and all other places through the world : For I cannot be perswaded , that this God who is most true and just unto all other men , should be a deceiver unto me alone : but on the contrary , I hope that in these solitary places I shall finde that contentment which is promised unto me . Thus Damon concluded the History of his miserable life . And Galathea , who had formerly heard the first part , was very glad she had heard the rest , and desired to give him all the contentment this Country afforded . Therefore when he had finished , she said thus unto him . I must needs confesse , sir , you have reason to complaine against your fortune , having without any reason been so long afflicted , but still you must not let your hopes droop : for the Gods are no Impostors , nor deceivers ; and having received such an answer from them , you must beleeve that you shall find that contentment which you desire . T is true they are pleased sometimes to give ambiguous and obscure answers , and that to teach us , that there is no happinesse to be obtained without a mixture of misery , and that they are pleased humane wits should busie themselves in finding out the truth , and true meaning of their Oracles ; and if you will have my opinion upon this answer you have received , I think you have not rightly understood it , in conceiving that this word Forrests , does signifie Woods and solitary places , peopled only with Trees ; but you must know that this Country wherein you now are , is not only called the Country of the Segusiaus , but more particularly called Forrests , so as I do beleeve , it is this Forrests in which the Oracle intends you shall find that happiness which you are to receive . And to tell you truly it is very probable that this is the Country and place , and not in Woods & places solitary : For it may so fall out that Madonthe may come hither upon some occasion which may be hid from you ; therefore take heart , and beleeve , that as one evill never comes alone , so one good is alwayes accompanied with another . It is a happinesse you should light upon the place which the Oracle foretels shall put an end unto your miseries , and ere long it will be seconded with such another as may afford you the effects of all . Madam , answered Damon and sighed , I find all you say to be grounded upon great reason , and I doe believe I shall shortly see the accomplishment of the Oracle which promiseth that in Forrests I shall finde an end of my misery : For I hope Death will doe that which Love could not . No , no Sir , said the Nymph , you must have better hopes than so , and being to inquire with me to morrow of the Oracle in this place , I hope you will receive better contentment ; and in this opinion , I have taken order to provide all things necessary for the Sacrifice , both for you and me . In the the meane time our Coaches and your Servant may returne , but I have one request , unto you , Sir , which is , that you will not leave me untill you have brought me unto the house of Amasis my Mother , who I am sure will bid you most heartily welcome . The Cavalier , answered her , That it was his intention to consult with the Oracle of this place , and that he tooke it for a great honour she would permit him to inquire with her ; also he would wait upon her unto Amasis , and tender his service unto her , that as for the hopes which she gave him , truly he did hope , but it was onely in death , which could not come so soone as he did passionately desire . In the mean time Galathea dispatched a messenger unto Bonlieu to the venerable Chrysante , to acquaint her that she would come unto her , and upon the messengers returne understood that Astrea , Diana , Phillis , and all the shepherds dined there , and intended to goe and visit Alexis , the daughter of Adamas : This messenger was a young fellow that had been brought up in her service from his infancy , and therefore being very familiar with her , he used to acquaint her with all the newes he met withall in any place where he had been . At this time , after he had delivered the answer of the venerable Chrysante , he followed his custome , and said . I assure you Madam , that except your selfe , I never saw any so faire as Astrea and Diana : Galathea , desirous to make him speake on , and to heare more of these shepherdesses , hoping to find something concernin●●er beloved Celadon , and to heare what was become of him , she spoke alowd before Damon , and said unto him : How Lerindas , ( for that was his name ) doe you thinke those shepherdesses so faire , that you prefer them before all my Nymphs ? It is not I who prefers them , said he , but it is truth . But how canst thou make us believe , replyed Galathea , that such Country wenches as they , are so very faire ? Madam , said he , I vow , that were I a Cavalier , I would maintaine their beauties against all the World ; and did you see them , I am confident , that for all your valour you would not enter into the Lists against me upon so bad a quarrell . But tell me Lerindas ( said Galathea , and smiled ) which of them does please you most ? Doubtlesse , answered he , Astrea is the fairer , but she is so sad and melancholly , as therefore Diana pleaseth me best : For those wenches that are so deepely in Love , never pleased me so well as others . Who is it , replyed Galathea , whom Astrea loves ? I can onely tell you , Madam , replyed he ; that she is sad and melancholly , and they say she is so because a Shepherd was drowned about four or five Months since . And Diana , said the Nymph , is she in love with any ? They say No , answered he , & yet there are two about her who torment her much if she doe not love them ; the one is called Paris , and the other Silvander ; the truth is , if I were to chuse , I should give my voice for Silvander ; for though he be but a shepherd , yet I never saw one more Gentile , nor civilised . If thou goest on , said Galathea , thou wilt make us all desirous to become shepherdesses , onely to enjoy such good company . Madam , answered he , you may chance beleeve these to be but Fables , but I am confident two or three dayes could not , be better imployed then amongst them . Then Galathea turning towards the aged Cleontine . Mother , said she , I am halfe in a mind to stay here two or three dayes , that Damon may a little ease his wounds whilst in the interim walk towards Lignon , and see whether all these reports of the shepherdesses be true . Madam answered Cleontine , their conversation is the sweetest and pleasantest you can imagine ; and beleeve it , there is nothing of Rustique in them but the name , so as if you desire to take that pleasure , now is the most conveniency ; for the great Druid is to come and offer a solemne sacrifice of thankes unto Tautates for the Missleto , which is found neer their Towne , What kind of ceremony is that ? asked Galathea ; for they use to gather this Missleto the sixteenth of the Month of July . T is true , answered Cleontine , but this is only a sacrifice of Thanks , that Tautates would be pleased to honour that place with it , before any other , and making it to grow , as they say , upon the goodliest Oake that ever was seen , and in thus favouring that Towne it is a signe he loves it above others . How do you know ( said the Nymph ) that the great Druid comes now to performe this Sacrifice ? because , said Cleontine , he promised it should be within eight dayes , whereof four are already past , so as if he keepe his word , he cannot deferre it no longer : And I am certaine , his haste would be the more , did he know it was your pleasure to honour the solemnity with your prefence . This made Galathea resolve to retard her journey unto Bon-lieu , as well to ease Damon , as to see these shepherdesses ; and because she had not yet sent to acquaint Amasis with the accident which had hapned , and likewise because she might wonder at her stay so long , she dispatched one of Cleontines Servants , to acquaint her with all that had hapned , with the cause of her stay at Mount Verdan , by reason of Damons ●ounds , and the occasion of his coming into this Country . Assoone as Amasis received this Newes , she was much pleased , and much displeased both : For she was very glad to heare that Damon was alive , whom she thought dead , because he was her Kinsman in a near degree , and the carriage of Polemas did extreamly displease her , it being against a person of so much merit , and in the presence of her daughter , whom it was his duty to reverence : And to shew how ill she resented it , she tooke Coach immediately , and went as fast as she could unto Mount Verdan , where her daughter was amazed at her sudden coming , and asked her the reason of her sudden resolution . She told her that she came to see Damon , and offer him whatsoever was in her power , as her Kinsman , and as one who had much obliged her . Damon being advertised of her coming , he arose out of bed to meet her for his wounds were such as he might doe it without danger , but being surprised upon such a sudden he accoasted her onely with excuses , and thankes for so great a favour . I am obliged , said she , unto you more than this , as well by consanguinity , as by memory of him who gave you life , who at the returne with Thorismond King of the Visigots , made unto Tectosages , after he had fought Attilas in the Catalaunique fields with so great an Army , did prevent the ruine of this Country , turning his passage by the Sequanois , by the lower Allobroges , by the Veblomiens , and by the Mountaines of Gebbenes , and so into his own Kingdom . And this Obligation was not so little as it was thought of : For the young King I know not how , did fall in love with one of my Nymphs , who having no mind to marry he ravished her away by force , doubtlesse upon my instigation of her unto that deniall . Madam ( answered the Cavalier ) all men are obliged to serve Ladies , particularly those of your quality and merit : And my father in doing you this little service , which you are pleased to remember , did right unto the title of a Cavalier ; and I succeeding him , doe offer unto you my blood and life . Much more discourse of civility passed betwixt them , & in conclusion she told him , that she would have him carryed unto Marcelles in a Litter , that his wounds might be there better looked unto : But he excused himself so , as she permitted him to stay there for some dayes till his wounds were better : and this he desired , because he would be more quiet , and out of the world , since Madonthe was not in it for him , resolving that as soon as he had consulted with the Oracle , and conducted Galathea to her Mother , he would get himselfe so farre as where he should not be known , nor the name of Madonthe mentioned by any . Galathea was very glad of his not going to Marcelles , because she might the more conveniently stay at M●unt Verdun with him , under a pretence that she might spend some dayes amongst the shepherdesses , where she hoped to heare some newes of Celadon , or at the least to see the beauty of Astrea , which had caused that shepheard to disdain hers . Amasis seeing he would not stir from the place where he was , and fearing to be too troublesome unto him if she stayed any longer , because the house was little ; she returned unto Marcelles after many excuses , for the discourtesie which Polemas had shewed unto him , and which she protested should not passe unpunished . Damon who was all sweetnesse and civility , and who had often passed the like hazards , he beseeched her to think no more upon it , because it was a thing above his merit ; and because the offence of Polemas was sufficiently punished by the losse of his kinsman . He did so extenuate the fault , that though Galathea who was extreamly offended at Polemas for being so insolent in her presence , did give the crime all due aggravations ; yet Amasis promised Damon to doe whatsoever he desired , intending to give him all the satisfaction and contentment she could : Yet at her return unto Marcelles , she did let Polemas see how much this action displeased her , though he excused it as well as he could , saying it was not done by his command : but whilst he was busie in helping Arganteus , his souldiers seeing him in that case , would needs revenge his death . Amasis who was very well informed how all passed , commanded him to turn off his service all such unworthy persons , as would offer such a base act ; which Polemas did with so ill a will , and was so vexed against Damon , as he resolved to be revenged upon him . Besides , he being of an envious nature , and seeing how much the Nymph did esteem him , he was not able to endure it . But that which came neerest the quick , was , that having some hopes of marrying Galathea , and finding that he could not with all his tricks make her love him , he began to contrive the meanes how he should mak● himselfe soveraign Lord of the State , and to compasse that by force which Love denyed him : he was the more induced unto this enterprise , because he saw much facility in bringing it about ; Clidemant being absent ; with Lindamore , Gugamant , and all the Grandees of the Country : All the chief places of strength in his hands , and all the Souldiers listed ; and being backed by a great number of his kindred and allies , both within and without the State : Also , on the contrary , Amasis having nothing but justice on her side , having conferred all the power upon that faith and confidence she had in him . He thus aspiring unto this enterprise , and being prompted thereunto by Love and Ambition , he could not see any able to give him a stop ; for Amasis had not one Cavalier which had not dependence upon him , and were under his Authority , except Damon , who though single , made him afraid of his valour : And fearing that Amasis being displeased by this last action , should keep him in the Country , and confer Authority upon him by the sun-shine of her favours , he resolved to prevent it . For he remembred that heretofore , the Father of this Cavalier should once have married Amasis , and all the great value and esteem which she now set upon him , he did attribute it unto the remembrance she had of that . This consideration was a cause , why taking aside six of the Souldiers whom Amasis had commanded him to discharge ; he spoke thus unto them , after he had made many a complaint against her . Friends , said she , It is a thing impossible to change the nature of any thing , use what art , or doe what one can : you know with what care and paines I have served Amasis , and how I have not spared any thing which depended upon meor my friends , which might contribute to her service : And this , not once , but upon all occasions that sel out . I must confesse I have not given my best friends all that satisfaction which I owe unto them . But it is a thing absoutely impossible , take what paines , and use what art one can , to stay a wavering mind , which is naturall unto all of her sex She is now swayed wholly by a young stranger , who by killing Arganteus , has got a little reputation ; he who by chance , and not by any vertue that is in him , killed my Nephew before our faces ; probably he had used some treachery before we came , otherwise it is not likely he should by plaine strength vanquish the valour and skill of Arganteus . Your resentments of it at this time has so much obliged me , as I shall never forget it as long as I live , but will be ready upon all occasions to require you . But I am much afraid the meanes of doing it will be taken out of my power ere long , unlesse you will arme your selves with stout resolutions , and follow my directions . Amasis to gratifie this new up-start , has commanded me to casheir you out of my List of Souldiers , with expresse charge to banish you this Country , your own natural soil . This blow , though it hit you by the by , yet it will strike me down , and is done purposely to establish this new comer in this Province , which she is no way able to doe , but by taking from me that Authority which my Services have gotten . She conceives that if she should do it all at once , and upon a suddain perhaps I might oppose her ; and therefore she undermines me by degrees , thinking that the greater the building is , it will the sooner fall by its own weight : And to begin her worke , she first takes from me my best friends , such as you are : I know her drift well enough , and if all things go well , as I hope they will , I shall ere long prevent these disorders ▪ but as things are at present , if the remedy do not proceed from your courage and resolution , I am afraid you will be forced from u● for a time , which would be one of the greatest displeasures that can befall me , but if you have still the same courage which I have seen in you , I am confident you will send him out of the world , who would send you out of your native Country : It is a matter of no difficulty , for he is a single man ; he is not able to resist one of you , much lesse all six . Do but kill his Horse that he cannot run away , and the victory is yours . As for Amasis , she will be highly enraged at the first , and would be revenged upon those that tooke from her her vnew Adomis ; but her anger will be onely a blast of wind , and quickly over : For he being a stranger , none will prosecute in his behalf : I mean , none will care for his death ; besides , I know your discretion , as when you have done the businesse , you can be close , so as none shall have the least suspition of you . Then , when all the power is in my own hands , be assured that you shall not feare any danger , whatsoever become of my self . Consider well upon it , and be resolute , that I may know what to doe , both for you , and for my selfe , in a businesse of this importance . These Souldiers were soon perswaded by such an Orator , and promised to attempt upon this stranger what he had propounded ; as for their parts , they had no other considerations , but to obey him ; and at the danger of their lives , to keep up his grandure and authority . This attempt being thus resolved upon , the next morning , he assembled together all those who were with him that day , and who had assaulted Damon ; and told them , that by expresse command from Amasis , he commanded them , not onely to retire from his service , but to depart the Country within six days ; that he was sorry to treat them so but he must obey ; that they must not fail upon paine of death ; and yet not being able to forget those good services which he had received from them , he promised to obtaine the favour of Amasis for them , as soon as he could , and to get them restored into their former service . And that they might be better able to subsist in the meane time , besides their pay which Amasis allowed for the time past , he would out of his own purse give them three moneths pay : desiring them not to be angry with him for it ; but to believe that he did execute this command with much griefe , being very sorry to part from those that with so much valour and fidelity had served him , and in whom he had great confidence . By this smooth language and shew of sorrow to part with them , he did not onely get the good will of those who were dismissed , but of all the Souldiers besides ; and on the contrary , did steal away their hearts from Amasis , which was no small advancement to the design which he had plotted in himselfe ; for what he took from her , redounded unto his advantage . Adamas , who was extreamly desirous to welcome all the good company in his house , and particularly to make good his promise unto those faire shepheardesses , in going unto their Town to offer the sacrifice of Thanks ; as soon as it was day , he ordered the Sacrificers to go before with their Cattle , and other things necessary ; and to give notice unto all the neighbouring Towns to be present . And whilst he was putting all things in order , the fair Daphnide , and all the rest of the company , did dresse themselves , and took the way unto the place where the Sacrifice was to be offered . Alexis , amongst all the rest , was most out of tune ; for at first going out , when she cast her eye upon the River of Lignon , and saw the place of her habitation : She did imagine that this voyage was not reall , but a dream onely . As she was walking down a little hill with Astrea , Hylas did so awake her by his discourse , as she perceived it no dream , but a reall voyage ; and then she was so full of contentment , that every one might perceive it in her eyes and face . Astrea on the other side , who could not wish for more happinesse then to be with this disguised Druid , in whose face was such a lively picture of Celadon , she was so fully contented , as almost forgetting the aversenesse of her past fortune , she was now the happiest shepherdesse of Lignon . And because Adamas did let her understand that he intended to lie this night with Phocion , and that Leenide and Alexis should be there also ; she dispatched a messenger to give them notice . In the meane time they all walked on , a gentle but a merry pace , some singing , others talking , all doing something or other to beguile the length of the way . Calidon who still had in memory the cruel answer which Astrea gave him , not having so much confidence as to accoast her , yet not being able to conceale his displeasure nor his extream affection , he walked sometimes before her , and sung some verses , which imported that to love her , was recompence enough . Hylas who was next him , and could not endure any of these obstinate affections , as soon as Calidon ended , he sung some other verses which imported , that Let them change that that would , for his part he would never change . Every one did laugh at the song of Hylas , and because Stiliana , who walked with Carlis and Hermantes next them , did hearken very attentively unto what Hylas said ; surely Hylas , said she unto him , those who accuse you of inconstancy , doe you much wrong , since never was man more constant than you are : For from the very first time I ever saw you untill now , you were still the same : Oh , good old Mistresse , ( said he unto her ) I wonder you should not know this before now , have all the men and women of our age so little wit , as not to know this truth ? This , replyed she , and smiled , is a bad recompence for a good office ; you call me old Mistresse , and doe you not know Hylas , that there is nothing under the Sun more offends a woman than to be called old . I doe beleeve so , said Hylas , but it is so long since we were acquainted , that I thought it no injury . Daphnide , who was talking with Adamas hearing those that were about Hylas to laugh so heartily , and being desirous to know at what ; she inquired of Diana , who was next her , and she acquainting her with the cause ; I must confesse said Daphnide , that his humour is the most pleasant that any one can meet with , in his kind ; and I beleeve all the company would be very sorry to lose him . But I beseech you tell me , how long is it , since first he came amongst you ; what moved him to come , and what businesse has he here ? To which Questions , Diana answered , it is about four or five Months since first he came ; as for the cause of his stay , I thinke it is superfluous to tell you , knowing his humour so well as you do , for you may easily imagine it ; but for the occasion which brought him hither , I think none knowes , except himselfe , not that he is of so close and retired a temper , as that he will not tell any thing , but because alwayes when he began to tell us his story , either he has been interrupted , or else time would not serve him to tell it out : And I assure my selfe , Madam , if you would but intimate the least desire of knowing it , he would without any difficulty tell it , for he thinkes himselfe obliged unto any that will hearken unto him in the relation of his fortunes . I thinke , said Daphnide , that it would be a very good diversion , if he would entertaine us with it , and the way would seeme lesse tedious unto us : but the best way to bring him to it , will be this faire Druid , said she , and pointed at Alexis , if she would be pleased to command him . Alexis hearing her selfe named , and seeing Daphnide point unto her , to shew that she was not too serious in her discourse with Astrea , did aske her if she had any service to command her , and knowing by Diana what she desired , I assure you Madam ( said Alexis ) that none has more power than your selfe , yet since you are pleased to put me upon it , I will try what I can doe : Then calling unto him , Servant , said she , I am growne very jealous . Fairest Mistresse , said Hylas , you have no occasion for it . Yes , ( said Alexis ) the occasion is very great : For besides the beauty of these faire strangers , which is occasion enough ; you know there is good reason to suspect one of theft who is accustomed to steale : You meane , answered Hylas , and smiled , that I have been accustomed to steale away the hearts of those who looke upon me , and you feare I should doe the like by these new shepherdesses ; but never feare it , fairest Mistresse ; for it may be I shall commit this theft , but though I doe take their hearts , yet I promise you , they shall not take mine , for it is only yours . This assurance , Servant , said Alexis , does please me very well , but that is not my meaning : For it is , that these strangers are very fair , and you doe make it your glory and boast to love all those who have any beauty . Hylas then going neerer Alexis , I perceive Mistresse , said he unto her , that you doe not yet know after what manner I use to love . You must know that I use to doe as Merchants use ; when any of them has an intention to buy any commodity , they looke well upon it , and consider what it is worth , and lay by such a stocke of money as is equall to the worth and as far as that sum will go , they will bid , and no farther , and when they have bought the commodity , they value it at such a sum as they gave , and spend accordingly : Now I use to doe the like ; for when I first intend to love a Lady , I presently looke upon her beauty ( for you must know that it is beauty which sets the worth and value upon a woman ) and when I have considered the full value of it , presently I lay by a stocke of Love in my soule , equall unto the price and value of beauty which she has , and when I love , I bid so much as that stocke comes unto , and spend upon it . Then , after I have spent all that sum in her service , for whom I first laid it by , I have no more for her ; but if I will love , I must looke out for another beauty and lay by another sum for it , so as in this , my money and my love are alike ; I mean , that when I have spent them , I can spend no more ; therefore Mistresse , you might have some reason to feare , if I never had loved these new shepherdesses before , but it is so long since I spent all stocke which I laid by for their beauties as I have none left for them , my money is gone , and it will not come againe . But Servant , said Alexis , Merchants that are rich , though they have once or twice emptied their purses , yet will they fill them againe , to buy that at the second bidding , which they could not at the first . Perhaps they may , replyed Hylas , but Mistresse , such rich Merchants and I am not alike ; for they will chaffer and bid two or three times , whereas I bid all at the first : besides , if they have no money , they will borrow upon their credit , and I spend and trade only upon my owne stock ; This , replyed Daphnide , and smiled , is the finest way of loving that ever it was my fortune to heare of . It is so , said Alexis , but not very advantageous unto me , for I am affraid that you will quickly have spent your stocke of Love , which you laid up for me , and then you will love me no longer . T is true indeed , said Hylas , that , should I spend it all , you could not hope for any more in me , but that is absolutely impossible ; for when I first lay by a stocke of Love , I do make it equal unto the beauty which I love , and yours being infinite , you must thinke that the heap that I laid up to equall it , is a vast Mountaine . I am glad of it , replyed Alexis , and esteeming you as I doe , should be very sorry to lose you ; and this moves me to intreat you , that if this Mountaine be not so big as you doe say it is , you will abate a little , and lessen your expences to the end your Provision may hold out the longer ; I had rather you would spend a little lesse , and imitate those good Husbands who spend one day , as it may hold out the whole year . Mistresse , said he presently , if that be all your care , set your heart at rest , for my mountaine of Love to you , will last as long as I live . But good Servant , said Alexis , though your mountaine be as bigge as you say , yet methinkes you should desire mine should be as big to you , least this love should be lame , and let downe of one side ? You say very well , replyed Hylas , and I doe desire it with all my heart . Then said Alexis , you must use some meanes whereby you may come to the knowledge of it ▪ I have heard , that nothing is more requisite unto Love , than the knowledge of the thing loved ; and how doe you thinke I should love you , unlesse I know you ? Hidden treasures are not estimable ; your actions , I make no question would render you of high esteem , if they were once known ; and therefore if you do desire that I should love you , than you must let me know the Story of your life , especially at this time when you may have so good an Auditory , and therefo● I would not have you let slip the opportunity . What Mistresse , said Hylas , is all this long preamble onely for this ? the very least syllable you could have hinted would have commanded it , and you shall see that my affection is above your curiosity , though let me tell you ▪ I hold the maxime in Love to be false , that one must know before one can love , as well as I doe all the rest which Silvan●er most absurdly vents . But to shew my obedience I will tell you all I know of my selfe . Then placing Adamas in the middle of the Company , every one was very attentive , and to heare the better , some almost trode upon his heeles . And then seeing all silent , he began thus . The History of Chryside and Hylas . IGnorance has this quality , that it causeth many things to be condemned , which in themselves are laudable : And this I have often found to be true , since I came amongst these shepherdesses about the River Lignon , where the false Tenents of Silvander are so much followed , as all he sayes is Oracle , and it is held an offence against the very Gods , not to believe what ere he sayes . This is an error so rooted in the opinion of all that fect , as it is , in matter of Love , a crime of the highest nature , to contradict him . Yet I , who am not swayed by opinion , but by truth ; and who will not be convinced by words , but by reasons ; I have ever followed that which reason dictates unto me , and bids me doe . Can any be so irrationall as to blame experience , which is the mother and the Nurse of Prudence ? yet talke to Silvander , or any of his hereticall sect , and they will maintaine it even with their lives that all experience is vicious and fallacious ; and that they must cleave unto their own errors , like snailes which once sticking to a wall , must not part from it : As if the Gods had not given us a judgement and reason to discern things that are good , things that are better , and things that are most perfect . These Considerations , I beseech you , fairest Mistresse , set before your eyes , when you see that I have sometimes loved and changed ; and yet do not feare I shall change you for any other , because it is impossible to find one that is better or more perfect ; For when I am come once to the highest step , I cannot go any higher . You are not the first , fairest Mistresse , that has desired to understand the sequell of my strange fortune ; many others have had the same curiostry , and some in this company . What I have formerly related into them , I will not relate now , because they can inform you as well as I : And therefore I will onely tell you , that I am originally of Carmargues , where I began my Apprentiship with Carlis , and ended it with Stiliana . Afterwards , being but yet a novist in my trade , I quitted that place and came to Lions , after that I had by the way loved the faire Aymea , the fool Ploriante , and the sad Cloris , . Then being come thither , I saw Circena , whom , as my love unto her began in the Temple , so it dyed as soon as I was out againe , and revived it selfe in the charitable Palinice ; and from her was transferred unto the kind Parthenopea , afterwards to the crafty Dorinde , and the proud Florice . And because Florice is the last I named , I will begin my discourse where my love to her ended , that you may the better understand what you desire to know concerning my life . Periander , a very brave Cavalier , and one that was passionately in love with Dorinde , to please her , was a cause of my declining Florice , by stealing from me ( though my friend ) some Letters which she had written unto me : And Dorinde to be revenged both of her and me , shewed them ( like a spitefull woman as she was ) unto Theombres the husband of Florice , who upon this , fell into such a suspition of her , as he carried her out of the the Town , so as in a little time I began to forget her : for Mistresse , I must ingenuously confesse , that as my love began first by my eyes , so it ended as soon as it wanted nourishment from my eyes , according to that true Maxime Out of sight , out of mind , and what is far from the eye never troubles the heart . Florices stay out of Town a whole moneth ( a term long enough to kindle and extinguish a dozen severall loves in me ) had been enough to quench all my flames to her . But her stay being to continue a longer time , I resolved with my selfe to take my leave of her : for I could never like those loves , that can feed themselves with thoughts and fancies , and fond imaginations . But finding Love to be a fire , and my selfe burned with it , I thought the best Cure was by sympathy , and to cure my selfe by another fire ; and in order to this , I sought out for some new beauty which might cure my old burn ; and at last , heaven which alwayes favours designes that are just , sent me such a fire as I stood in need of . One evening as I was walking without any other design , but taking the air by the River Arar , close by a Bridge , and looking about , I espied three Coaches drawn by six Horses apeece : And because that was amongst us an equipage unusual , I drew neerer the bridge to see them passe . In one of them was four Ladies habited much different from our Mode , and very rich ; and their uncouth habits made me look upon them with more curiosity and eagernesse . The first whom fortune fixed my eye upon , did keep it upon her as long as I could see ; She was in the first Coach , and seated in the best place ; her hair was faire , something inclinable to Chesnut ; her Complexion , no dye could make a mixture of such perfect vermilion upon snow ; her eyes black , but so quick , sweet , and piercing , as no heart had humour good enough to resist them ; her lips exact Corrall , her N●ck a Column of purest Alablaster , and every part proportionable in perfection : as for her stature , I could not perfectly see it , but as near as I could judge , it was neither tall nor little : as for her Hand , which she often shewed in lifting up her haire which lay upon her shoulder in curles , it could not be equalled unto any thing so well as to the whitenesse of her neck . Judge , Madam , whether such a beauty could be looked upon and not loved ; she was the fire by which I cured all my other burnings , so as quite forgetting Circinea , Palanice , Dorinde , and Florice , I devoted my selfe wholly unto her . But perhaps you will thinke it strange , that she being in a Coach , and onely passant , I should observe so many particulars in this beauty ; but you must consider , that I looked upon her with more eyes then my own , and had those of love to help me in looking upon this wonder . Nor must you believe any such thing which Silvander is often alleadging , that Love is blind : but on the contrary , that those who look with his eyes , can look through dresses and see such beauties as are hid from others . But it seems that love had a design upon me at this time , for he would not let me make use of his eyes and my hands , but loadned the Coach heavier then it was before , because it carried my heart away with it . I see Silvander , you laugh ; and I know you would say that the Coach was not a jot more loadned for having my heart in it ; but know , that my heart as light as it is , yet is as heavy as yours . I know not that , said Silvander , but I am sure the Coach which carried your heart , had need go very fast , or else your heart would quickly be out , for it cannot endure to be long in a place . This said Hylas , was Perianders opinion , when he found me looking upon these strangers as they passed . This good friend of mine perceiving me halfe out of my selfe , did begin to suspect the cause ; and coming unto me , Courage , Hylas , said he unto me ; you will recover of this , I warrant you , as well as you have done of others . I answered him with a love sick look ; I see Periander , you mock me ; but did you know how great my pain was , you would pitty me , though I must confesse it proceeds from love , Ah , ah , my friend , said he and laughed , have a good heart ; this is not the first time you have been sick of the same disease and never dyed . 'T is true , said I unto him , then I did know who was the cause , but now I am ignorant of it : How friend ? said Periander and laughed ; What ? in love , and knows not with whom ? So it is , said I unto him , and I cannot help it , Love has catcht me . That you do love , said he , I doe believe , but that you should love , and not know her whom you doe love , though I should believe you in any thing else , yet in this I am incredulous : And if it be true , I say it is a thing as easily done , as to perswade any to believe it . Whether you believe it or no , said I , and sighed , yet I am sure it is so . How long , said he , have you been sick of this fantastical disease ? A little longer , answered I , then we have been talking of it . Upon this , Per●ander laughed , and laying his hand upon my shoulder , said ; Well friend , if you be long sick of this disease , I will pay your Doctors : then he offered to go away , but I laid hold upon his Cloak : What ? said I unto him , is this all the helpe and consolation I must expect from your friendship ? What can I doe for you , answered he , as long as you doe not know her that is the cause of your malady ? You may help me , replyed I , and contrive it how I should come to the knowledge of her whom I adore . This is strange folly , said he , Can I know her better then you doe ? Why not , replyed I ; Is it not ordinary for people in health , to tell sick folks their disease , and to give them such remedies as they themselves knew not ? Ah , Periander , did you love me as well as you professe , you would not deny me that assistance which friendship requires . To which he answered ; In the name of Heaven , Hylas , what would you have me to say or doe ? upon my faith I think you are become a fool . A fool , said I , is it folly to love her whom I adore ? she whom I am ready to die for , will not yeeld unto any Goddesse in beauty ; she has more Graces , then all the Graces themselves ; and if Love were not hood-winckt , doubtlesse he would dote upon her : but the truth is , I know not who she is . This is fine folly indeed , replyed he ; where , and when did you see her ? Oh Heavens , said I , are you blind , that you could not see the Sun when it shin'd ? Did you not see the Coaches which passed by ? In the first of them was she whom I love , and know not , Is it so , said he unto me , then friend know , that you are a Prisoner unto a Prisoner ; Gondebunt our King did take them beyond the Alpes , and hath sent them hither as Trophies of his Victory . Thus I understood who this faire stranger was , and had it not been very late I had endeavoured to have seen her that night , but deferring untill the morning I retired to my lodging so tormented that I could not rest all the night . As soone as day appeared , I left my bed : And because Periander promised to accompany me to the Pallace , where we might see them as they went to the Temple , and staying in my Chamber till he came , I took my Glasse , and trimmed my selfe up as gay as possibly I could , and kept such a stirre with curling my haire , and setting my selfe in a right quirpo , as none about me were able to please me . Then taking the Glasse into my hand and and finding my haire appeared a little too much of the gilded hue , also thinking that it would make but a bad impression in the fancy of women , I loaded my head with so much Cypresse powder , as it looked more like the head of a Miller than the head of Hylas : And Periander suprizing me , looked on a long while before I perceived him ; at the last , turning about , and lifting up my eyes , I saw him laughing . Periander , said I unto him , you are no good friend of mine , since in lieu of help and pitty , you laugh at me . And so I may very well , said he , and I cannot beleeve your paine to be so great , unlesse Love in revenge of your folly , doe make you find that in your selfe , which you would hardly beleeve in another . Wherein , said I , have I beene so incredulous ? In that so great an affection cannot be found , said he , as will efface all other cares but such as concerne , and depend upon it . You are in the right ( said I unto him ) but did you ever see me so desirous to please any of those I loved ? Nay , put all the Loves I ever had unto this time together , they cannot all equall the affection which I have unto this one , and therefore you need not think it strange I should be so carefull , and take more paines with my selfe for her , then for all the rest : For I know very well that the first impressions which are made in the minds of women , are not easily blotted out . Thus talking to him , and still tricking up my selfe as fine as possibly I could ▪ Come , come , said he , and make an end of all your finerye , for otherwise they will be gone before you come ; then taking my hand , and pulling me almost by force from my glasse , he constrained me to follow him unto the Pallace , where those faire strangers were lodged , unto which we were no sooner come , but we saw them going to the Temple , two and two together , holding hands . I was so attentive in seeing them passe along , and observing which was she who had thus wounded me , that Periander , by way of mockery whispered me in the ear ; take heed , said he , that she whom you admire so much , doe not passe by , and you not know her ; should my eyes commit such a fault , said I , I would pull them out , and they should never deceive me againe . Well , well , said he , I am much mistaken if she be not past already : Is it possible , replyed I presently , doe you not mocke me ? Upon this , not staying for any answer , I ran a little forward , that I might see them passe againe ; but then I found Periander onely mocked me , for presently after , I saw her whom I expected , the last of them all , adorned with so many beauties , as she attracted the eyes of all upon her . This second vision did so ravish me , that I knew not what I did , onely I remember that when she passed before me , I could not chuse but say with a deepe sigh ; Here comes the fairest of all ; and it hapned , of all these Strangers none but she understood the language of Gaule , so as I obliged her without disobliging the rest , because they understood me not ; for most certainly to undervalue a womas beauty is a wound almost incurable . And on the contrary , of all flatteries none more pleasing unto them than those that applaud their beauties , for let it be never so grosse , yet it will be beleeved true . The Temple was a good distance from the Pallace , and yet I found it so short , that I thought the way so short , as they were there before I imagined it halfe way , and I thought the Sacrifice so short , as it was ended before I thought it begun , and this because I received such extreame contentment in looking upon this fair stranger , and my eye was never off as long as the Sacrifice lasted . These Ladies also were as full of curiosity as we , and were not so fervent in their devotions , but they would sometimes looke round about the Temple , and it hapned that this faire Stranger never turned her eye towards me , but she saw mine fixed upon her . Then Diana smiled and said , Hylas I must needs interrupt you a little , and put you in mind you doe not blaspheme Vesta and the good Goddesse . Temples were made to pray unto the Gods and not for any amorous designes ; Why , said Hylas , will not the Gods permit us to doe that on earth , which they themselves doe in Heaven ? Then , not staying for Dianas answer , he full into his discourse again . The Sacrifice being ended , they returned in the same order as they came ; and as fortune was , at their coming out of the Temple , which as you know stood high , and had many steps to descend from it , this Faire one looking another way , and wearing very high shooes , she fell at the last step , but without receiving any hurt : I who had my eye continually upon her , ran presently to her , and taking her by the arm , I helped her up , with so much contentment unto my selfe , as I thought all the paines I tooke that day very well imployed , having done her this triviall service , which as she since confessed was the first knowledge she had of my good will ; and this was the reason why ever since in all my other affections , I did never omit the least occasion , though never so triviall , which might be any way serviceable unto those I loved , observing from hence , that in imitation of good Fencers , it is better to make many blows , though they be not mortall , then to stay all the day for one single blow , because he is very ignorant in the mistery that cannot defend himselfe from one blow ; but when he fals on pell mell , and gives blow after blow ; it is almost impossible but some should take effect . In this I doe hint particularly at Silvander , who is so proud , that he will never doe any lesse service unto his Mistesse than the saving of her life , thinking that other lesse services doe not deserve to be put upon accompt . S●lvander , least he should interrupt , would not answer , but seeing the eyes of all the Company upon him , especially Diana , as if she expected something from him , he thought himselfe obliged to speak . Hylas , said he , I doe confesse part , and part disavow what you doe say of my humour ; for such trifling services as doe not merit the name of service , and are no more than common Complements , they are not worthy of such accompt , as you doe make of them , since the greatest ought to be blotted out of the memory of him who renders them . How , said Hylas , and shoke his head , must one blot out of memory a long service ? Why then should one ever doe them , if things past must be forgotten ? Beleeve it my good friend Silvander , women will easily consent unto such a Law , for Ingratitude , which is their Nature , is the mother of Oblivion ; but I have so observed the services which I have done them , as if they doe seeme not to remember them , or to take no notice of them , I shall tell them of it , as they shall be deafe if they doe not apprehend them . And to tell you truly , I beleeve if your services did merit as much as mine , you would not set so low a rate upon them , or to say better , you would not make such good use of them : As for me , I doe thinke the very least service I doe , does deserve a great recompence Did I not know , said Silvander , and smiled , that the Isle of Camargue is your Country , I should thinke seeing you set so great a value upon a little , that you were borne in a certaine Country of the Gaules where the Inhabitants have three qualities which are not much unlike your humour . What are they ? said Hylas . I would not willingly tell them , said Silvander , but since you urge me , you shall know . The first is , that they are rich , yet have but a little ; The second is , they are Doctors , yet have but a little learning ; And the last is , they are extreamly proud , yet have but a a little honour . Hylas would have answered halfe in anger , but the laughter was so lowd that he could not . And afterwards when he offered to speake , Silvander was before him , and with a smile , said , let it satisfie you Hylas , that I said not this of the Province of the Romans , where you were borne ; but if you thinke your selfe obliged unto some resentment of it , I give you leave with all my heart to say as much of the place where I was borne , if you please . No question , replyed Hylas presently , but that if your Country were not as much unknown to me as to your selfe , I should not be long mute , but should say as much for you , and with more truth , yet not knowing where this strange Land is , one may easily judge that it produces nothing but rushes and thistles , since it hath sent forth such pricking and biting spirits as yours . To which Silvander having no mind to reply , because he would not hinder him from his story ; Hylas after a little silence , continued thus . The custome of the ancient Towne of Lyons which is to welcome and entertaine all strangers , and most religiously to observe all Lawes of Hospitality , was a cause that Amasonte Aunt unto Periander , a few dayes after the arrivall of these faire strangers , did enquire of those who had the guard of them whether it would be permitted to visit them , and understanding that the King was very well pleased to allow it , she went unto them , and offered unto them all manner of assistance and service ; she had a daughter called Orsinda , who was not unhansome : This daughter was at the first visit so much pleased with these Ladies , and so was Amasonte , that they went very often afterwards to see them . By fortune the greatest intimacy they had , was with that Fair one who had so captivated me . And it was , as I beleeve , besides those perfections which she had above the rest of her companions , because she spoke the Gaul language , and because she had been brought up in those Countries , Periander acquainting me with these passages , I told him , that he must needs contrive it so by any means , that this good Aunt of his did might us admittance without acquainting her with any design . And we parting in this resolution , that same day Periander dining with his Aunt , seemed to be inquisitive in hearing her to tell of these strangers , and enquired very particularly how they behaved themselves , and whether they were civill and affable , to whom Amasonte and Orsinda , both giving very high and advantageous Characters of them , he feigned an extream desire of seeing and talking with them . If you will , answered Orsinda , you may go with my Mother and me , so satisfie your curiosity . 'T is true , said Amasonte , if men may be permitted to visit them , and of that I have not enquired : but to morrow I promise you to ask the question , whether any men have yet or may be admitted , and if any have been allowed , you shall I warrant you , as soon as any . And indeed ; the good Aunt was as good as her word ; for the next morning she understood that any might come and visit them ; for the King did not feare any could steal them away , having them so farre from home . When Periander brought me this newes , it was not unwelcome unto me , as you may well imagine , especially when I heard , that the next day in the afternoon , they would conduct us thither . The day seemed so long to my impatience , as I asked what a clock it was , above a hundred times , thinking the Sun a sluggard and slower then usual : I was no lesse unquiet all the night , nor had any more patience all the morning , untill the hour came , when Periander was to go unto the Palace Royall ; there I so well measured my time , as when they came to the Gate I met them , and seeming as if the meeting was meerly accidentall ; I asked Periander whither he was going ? He answered , that he was to wait upon his Mother ( for so he called Amasonte ) then she addressed her selfe unto me , and said , If , Sir , you be a friend , you will not leave Periander alone upon this occasion , I will never enquire what it is , since you command me , answered I , and since it is to serve my friend . And as I said so , I took Orsinda by the arm ; Periander could not chuse but laugh , when he saw me seem so ignorant of the voyage , and the readinesse I used in taking hold of the occasion . Thus we entred into the place where the strangers were ; and at the first , I saw the faire one whom I so much admired come with open arms , a smiling countenance , and great demonstration of good will unto Orsinda , whose happinesse I envied . After the first salutations and complements of course , Amasonte desiring I should receive some good looks from this faire Prisoner , by her meanes , did let her understand who we were , acquainted her with the great intimacy betwixt Periander and me , and with the desire we had to doe them any service : and therefore addressing unto us , she shewed her selfe as sweetly kind , as civility would permit her : Then turning towards me , she remembred how I helped her up when she fell at the Temple stairs . I perceive , Madam , said I unto her , One shall never complaine of any services done unto you , since you can so well remember so small a matter ; Though our Ladies in Gaul either out of pride or want of memory , doe not onely forget small services , but also the greatest one can do them . I pray , Sir , said she unto me , how can you attribute this unto their pride . They have such a high opinion of their own merits , answered I , as they thinke all the world is obliged to serve them : ●nd receiving all our services as but due debts , they despise them , and despising them , 〈◊〉 not daign to remember them . Sir , said she unto me and smiled you describe your Ladies to be of a very strange humour . But take heed lest what you say , doe not proceed from some other occasion : Our sex is so the Butt of detraction , that we are very often constrained to seem as if we did not see things , which yet we doe see as well as men themselves ; and in this , we are rather to be pittied then blamed . Periander and Orsinda , were retired a little on the other side , and purposely that might have some discourse with her , whilst Amasonte entertained the other strangers : This incouraged me to be more bold in my answer . Had these Ladies , whom you , Madam , excuse so much , replyed I , but such bodies , and such wits , and spirits , as you have , though they were much more cruel then they are , yet would they need no excuses ; for then , be they never so austere , yet would they not onely be served , but even adored by all men . This language did not at all startle her , but with a smiling eye she answered thus : I see , Sir , flattery is in use here in Gaul , as well as amongst the Romans : I thought it h●d only been beyond the Alpes , but I perceive the Gaules who are reported to speak from their hearts , have it amongst them , as well as other people . Madam , answered I , I cannot tell whether your Nation doe call truth flattery , or whether to flatter be in your language to speak truth ; but I doe sweare and protest by our Great Tautates , which is the deepest oath I can take , that I did never in all my life see any face comparably so fair as yours , nor any wit so good and perfect as yours is . Thus , Mistresse , I continued my discourse , and before we parted , I did let her understand , that I had a desire to doe her particular service : perhaps you will think it strange , I should thus at the first make this remonstrance unto her ; but you must know , that my humour was not to languish it out in amorous Trances , nor to let my eyes be Orators as long as my tongue could tell her my heart . For I ever thought that delayes doe rather marre then make it better , and that in love , not to vanquish quickly , is to be vanquished ; but the principal motive why I would no longer deferre the declaration of my affection unto this faire stranger , was a double consideration , which at that time I had in my mind : I considered that she was in the power of another , and not as others are under a Mother or Parents : but a Prisoner of War , and kept by command from Gondebert , as the rest of her companions were . And because it was hard to know what designe he had upon her , I feared lest this opportunity should be taken from me , either by being guarded more strictly , or removed unto some other place . I considered also , that she came from beyond the Alpes , where the women are much bolder to attempt what they desire , and execute what they attempt , then our women of Gaul are : I sound this to be their temper by my converse in Camargue , and in the Town of Arles , which made me think that this faire one would not derogate from her Climate , nor thinke this suddain declaration strange . Following therefore the genius of her Country and my own , I did acquaint her with my affection . And though perhaps my words were not at the first taken as proceeding from love , but civility ; yet however , they did break the Ice , and facilitate the way to my ensuing addresses , and made her believe that which I did desire to perswade her of : I had an opinion that she had no thoughts which tended unto what I desired ; and yet she took more pleasure in talking with me , then with Periander , or any that came to visit her ; she thinking that this affection which tyed me unto her , did oblige her to trust more in me . And though I had no other knowledge of her good will then this , yet I can truly say , that there were very few things which she did not communicate unto me , though never so private or important ; and within a moneth after the first time I had seen her , there was so great familiarity betwixt us , as she advertised me , how she and her companions intended to walk in the Athenian Isle at the evening , in a Garden which was where the Rosne and Arar met , a place very pleasant , both in variety of Wal●s , and Groves of Trees . I resolved not to miss this appointment , as well because I had no other exercise nor design , as because I thought she would be much offended if being so secretly advertised of it , I should let slip that opportunity which she gave me . When she saw me first , she seemed unto her Companions , as if the meeting were by chance and not designe . What fortune brought you hither , Hylas , said she unto me , where my companions and my selfe did think to passe away the rest of the day unseen by any ? This dissimulation of the matter , did please me very well . For it is a good signe of love , to hide from others the addresse which is made unto any Lady . And to second her in her artifice , I answered very faintly . It is impossible ▪ Madam , but that the fortune which brought me hither should be good , since I am so happy in meeting such company ; and it would be much better , if I knew any way how to doe you any acceptable service . Those who began to understand a little of our language did thanke me in most pittifull broken words , yet as kindly as they could , and went away into severall walkes , leaving us two together as we desired to be . I tooke her therefore under the Arm , and began to walke , but least she should thinke so much familiarity strange , I said unto her , though this Madam be not the custome and fashion of your Country , yet it is in Gaule , and therefore I beseech you take it not ill , if I use our owne priviledges , and by taking your arme doe helpe you to walke , Hylas , answered she , your kindnesse unto me obligeth me unto more familiarity than this : T is true , that the condition wherein I am will not let me acknowledge it more than in words , so as I cannot require your amity as I ought to doe ; upon this I observed her to sigh and change colour , as if the thought of her condition did exceedingly trouble her : And being very desirous to know the particular cause of her sadnesse , after many thankes for her kind expressions , I beseeched her to let me know what Fortune brought her into this Country , and what stayed her in it : And because it is no small advantage ( marke well Silvander what I say ) to know the fortunes and humours of those , whose favour we desire , I was the more urgent with her : For I should be thereby the better instructed what will please , and what will displease her ▪ Hylas , said she , doe you not know that I am a Prisoner unto King Gondebunt , and how much my Companions and I am obliged unto him ? And I answering that I knew it onely by vulgar report . Then answered she , I shall acquaint you with those particulars which you desire ; and you shall heare the most lamentable Adventure that ever befell a poore woman ; onely I beseech you to be very silent in it , and impart it unto none . The History of Cryseide and Arimant . FOrtune is pleased to trouble not onely Monarchies and great States , but also to shew her power upon private persons , to let us know that all things under heaven are under her lash ; the miseries I have indured , and the lamentable life I have hitherto led , does but too well manifest this truth , as you may judg : For , I being but a poor silly woman , yet his study is to crosse me , and not to let me injoy a minute of quietnesse , never since I had the judgement to disceme betwixt good and evill . I am of a Country whose people are called Salasses , a place confined by the golden Baltea and the Libices on the East , by the Po , on the South ; the Taurinois , Centurons and Catur●es on the West ; and the Alpes on the North. This Country is very well known unto the Romans by reason of the many Gold Mines which are in it , and for which the Inhabitants of the place have beene forced to revolt so often . I have made this description of my Country unto you , that you may the better understand what was foretold my Father when I was borne , by a female Druide , who came out of Gaw into this Country , by the command ( as she said ) of a great God , whose name was unknown unto us , and I think it was by him whom you did swear . Is it Tautates ; said I unto her ? The same , answered she whom this woman said was a great God , and all others depended upon him , Now this female Fortune teller came to my Fathers house , at the same time when my Mother was delivered of me : And my Father seeing her look very earnestly upon me , he asked her what my fortune would be : It will be , answered she , like unto the Country where she is borne . This answer was very darke : But some yeares after she chanced to come againe unto the same place , and my Mother being very inquisitive did presse her to explaine her former prediction . To whom she answered , that this woman shall have the same fortune which the Country wherein she was borne hath ; the Romans by reason of the Gold found there have so harrassed the people by wars , as it is almost depopulated , so as her abundance is the cause of her poverty ; even so shall this your daughter be very much troubled by reason of her beauty and merit . And certainely this Druid was very knowing ; for I have found ever since , that never was woman more crossed by fortune than my selfe , as you may judge by the ensuing discourse . I was born , as I told you , amongst the Sallases , in a Town called Eporides , seated between two great Hils , where the golden Baltea runs : my Father was called Leander , and my mother Luira , and though my owne praises be not hansome out of my owne mouth , yet that you may the better understand the sequell of this discourse , you must know , that there was none in all the Country , who did not yeild unto my Father , in grandure , in antiquity of Family , in offices which he possessed , or in authority which he had gotten , as well by his owne merit , as by the favour of Honorius , and since of Vaelentinian , and all those who since him ruled over Italy , who advanced him unto that height , that if his death had not prevented it , when the Empire was in decline , doubtlesse he had not only made himselfe Soveraigne Lord over the Sallases , but also of the Libices , of the Centrons and of the Veragrois . This his death was the first blow which I received from Fortune & did not resent it , for want of capacity : For , being but nine yeares of age , I knew not what it was to lose a Father , and to be at the disposition of a mother who was more carefull of her selfe than her Children , yet I lived very contentedly till I came to be fourteen of fifteen years old , for till then . Fortune did not thinke me able to feele the weight of her blows ; and see how subtilly she undermined me : for she gilded over her bitter pils of poyson with a glosse of good , knowing very well ( cruell one as she is ) that any misery that comes under the shrowd of a happinesse , makes it selfe much more sensibly resented . In the same Towne where I was , did dwell very many Cavaliers : for that Gaul , which is called Cisa●pine is not as it is here , for I have heard , that here Cavaliers and men of quality doe live in the Country . Amongst the rest , there was one young Libicinian Gallant , who certainly was as much favoured by Nature in all the graces she could bestow , as was possible ; nor did he want any noblenesse of Ancestors , nor alliance to the best Families , nor any other good quality that could possibly be desired , but only Riches ; and in that , he was little beholding to his Father , who was all his life more thirsty after the acquisition of Honour than Wealth , little considering that the one without the other is like a bird that has good wings , yet has such a clog at her foot that she cannot fly . This young man did dwell in Eporides by reason of the hatred which Rhithimer bore unto his Father . I suppose , Hylas , you have heard , how this Rhithimer though a Goth by Nation , yet through his valour and good conduct was made a Citizen of Rome ; afterward , Patrician , and lastly Governour of Gaul Cisalpine , or indeed , rather the Lord of it ; for his Commission was so large , and his authority so absolute , that he might be called Lord as well as Governour . The Father of Arimant ( for so was the young man called ) had most just occasion to feare his Enemy ; For though otherwayes he was very well accomplished , yet he had ever in him the Nature of a Goth : And this was the reason why he came into this Towne that he might so much the sooner goe out of Italy , in case he was forced to it , either by the Centrons , by the Veragrois , or by the Helvetians . This young Cavalier of whom I speake did accidentally see me at a marriage which was kept in the house of one of my Cozens . The custom of the Country is , that upon such occasion , entrance is permitted unto all as freely as into Churches . I say that as ill lucke was , he saw me there : For there he fell in love with me , and this love was the scource both of all his miseries and mine . He tooke occasion to declare his love unto me in a Ball , wherein many use to dance at once by two and two , walking only round the roome , and observing the cadency a little . The name of it was the great Ball , and invented purposely to give a hansome opportunity unto Cavaliers of talking unto Ladies . Arimant tooke me out , and though it was with a designe of discovering his affection , yet was it long before he durst begin ; yet at last , least he should lose such an opportunity as was hard to be met with againe , he forced himselfe , and said thus unto me . Fair Chrysiede said he unto me ( for he had enquired my name ) the Iawes of this Country are too rigid , if not unjust , in keeping so close , that which is most faire : I doe not know ( said I unto him ) upon what you doe ground your speech . Upon custome , answered he , which is to keepe the Ladies up so close : as that they shew themselves so seldome , as a man can hardly say he sees them , and not to goe farre for an example : Is it not extreame cruelty I should be six Months in this Towne , and this is the first time I have the happinesse to see you ? Faire Ladies Sir , said I unto him , doe conceale themselves upon very good consideration . For too often seene , too much contemned : But why should you put me in the Catalogue of faire ones , or complaine of seeing me so seldome ? Since certainely the sight of me must needs be very indifferent unto you ? It is too much , said he and sighed , to overcome one person twice ; it was enough your eyes had already got the victory over me , without doubly surmounting me by the sweetnesse and charms of your refined wit. This suddaine declaration did surprise me , yet I cannot tell how , it did not offend me , and I answered him thus . You are easily overcome , Sir , if vanquished by such simple arms , as your Conqueror is owner of ; and since she never so much as thought of obtaining this victory . However , said he , I am vanquished , and I am neither ashamed nor sorry , for being vanquished by such arms . I knew not all this while , who this young Cavalier was , having never seen him before : yet since he was so confident as to addresse himselfe unto me , I did imagine him a man of principall Rank amongst the Sallases ; his hansome presence , and the expression of his affection , made me very desirous to know his name : And I must confesse I had been put hard to it for an answer , if the Ball had continued longer . But it being ended , I had opportunity to enquire of what I desired . He who began to be sensible of loves first blows , which commonly are full of impatience , and who thought that perhaps it would be long before he had such another opportunity , he took me out to dance againe although it was not the custome ; but being grown more bold , and a better husband of his time , he said thus unto me ; I have been assured , that faire ones will never believe things that are true , and rather hearken unto things things that are not so . Though I should leave it unto fair ones , to give you an answer ( said I ) yet since they doe not hear , I will aske you , why you accuse them of that fault ? Because , answered he , I find it so in you . Pardon me , fair Cryside , if I offend you . Why do not you believe me , when I say that I am your most devoted servant , for it is most true ? Ar●mant , said I , words onely cannot perswade me to believe what you say , since reason gives your tongue the lye ; and since I know that men make profession of giving much for a little money . If it be so , said he , then I doe protest that I am not a man. What are you then , replyed I presently ? I am , said he , your servant , and the most faithfull and zealous servant that ever was . I must needs confesse , Hylas , that his noble extraction , and his neat wit , had obliged me to give him another kind of answer then I did , but for some other considerations which hindred me , and therefore I onely said thus unto him ; we shall see Arimant , whether you continue in the same mind the next time we meet , and I will deferre my answer until then . The Ball now ended and the company parted , for it was supper time , and doe what he could , I would not give him any opportunity of speaking unto me againe , thinking that for the first time he might be very well contented with such answers as he had received . And because the joy for this marriage continued many dayes , the next day , and as oft as the meetings continued , he did not omit any opportunity of testifying the truth of his expressions : which at the last , I was perswaded to believe , and to satisfie him so farre , as to let him thinke I loved him . 'T is true , I stayed until the very last day , before I did so declare my self unto him , lest if I had done it sooner , he should pretend to any greater favour , and had I tarried any longer , I could not have told him so much ; but I would not upon any terms , let him go without some assurance of my good will. Since this time , it was long before we saw each other , except in Temples and publique places , which I must confesse did trouble me , because indeed , I did begin to love him , considering his discretion in the carriage of the businesse , so as none could suspect his designe . He would come often in the night to my window , and present me with some Serenades : but that was all the visits I had from him . My discourse , kind Hylas , would be too long and tedious , if I should relate all the particulars of this Courtship . Let it suffice , that Arimant could not with discretion testifie the good that he wished unto me , although he sought out all wayes , and neglected no opportunity of doing it . Oh Hylas , how full of subtilty Love is ? and though they paint him but a boy , yet what old tricks he has ? They are very ignorant who know it not , or who think to master him . I know , and I know it by experience , and to my grief , that they who would overcome him , must fight as those doe who get their victory by flying , for otherwise if they come to handy-blowes , he will get the better , it is absolutely impossibly to resist him : for he has so many tricks , and can use so many severall sorts of Arms , as with one or other doubtlesse if he doe not wound , yet at least he will foile and make scratches , and his weapons are also impoysoned , that as soon as ever they draw blood , there is no hope of health for him that is so wounded , for his wounds will so itch , as he himselfe will scratch them and make them sore . Oh that I had known this before ? For , Hylas , at the first I did not admit of this addresse , but onely to see Arimant languish before my face , as a testimony of my beauty : Afterwards , his obsequioushesse and kindnesse , moved me to look upon him a little better , and then his Noble Extraction , his Merits , his Generosity , and his Discretion , made me thinke very well of him , and a little after , to esteem him so , as I should be sorry to lose him And love was no sooner possessor of heart , but presently I was constrained to render it unto him , since time did put me out of all doubt of his loving me . But I beseech your consider how suddenly my humour changed , when love had gotten this victory over me : As long as I did not love him , I cared not at all who knew of his affection to me : but on the contrary , was very glad it should be divulged , as thinking that the more passionately he loved me , and the more it was known , the more was the honour of my beauty . But then , as soon as I began to love him , I cannot expresse how I was offended at the least knowledge of it , in so much as every time I talked of him , my principal charge was to be silent and secret , and carry all close . Our affaires then standing upon these terms , and our affections growing every day to a higher straine , our onely endeavours were for hansome occasions to testifie them unto each other . But such was the constraint in which the women beyond the mountaines lived , being kept as it were Prisoners , as it was impossible for us to see one another , unless by chance , nor to speak together but in the presence of some , and that too , very seldome . This made him think upon an old woman , who got her living by going unto houses and selling Laces and Ribbands ; that by her meanes we might speak unto each other by Paper , though not by voyce . He easily gained the woman , what by promises , and what by Gifts . And she coming to the house where I was , seeming to take measure of me for a piece of Lace to a Gorget , and to that end drawing me to the window , she would have thrust a Letter into my hand , saying not a word but onely Arimant . I knew well enough it was a Letter from him , but being unwilling to be obliged unto the discretion or fidelity of this woman whom I knew not ; and knowing well enough , that such kind of people being insinuators into the secrets of such as are so fond as to trust them , would afterwards prove very Tyrants , or else sell their silence at so dear a rate , as it was impossible to content them ; I would not receive it , but on the contrary rejected it with such sharpe language , yet low , that the poor woman was quite out of countenance , and carried it back unto him that gave it her , intreating him to imploy her nomore in any such matters . He who thought it would have been very welcome to me , and hoped for some assurance of my good will in the answer to it ; seeing this refusall , and hearing what sharpe words I used , he was the most astonished man in the world ; and not knowing unto whom to complaine , he came that very night into our street with a consort of Musick , after they had played a lesson or two , and supposing I was come unto the window , he came just under my window , and sung some Verses which contained a complaint that she would not receive his Letters . I easily apprehended the reason of his complaint ; and because my refusal did not pro●oed from want of affection , I thought my selfe obliged to advertise him of it ; so as taking Pen presently , I writ these lines as fast as I could , and threw it out of the window . Cryseide's Letter unto Arimant . MY complaint would be more just , if my affection to you would give me leave to complain of you ; and if yours be equall to mine , it will not give you leave to complain of me for my last refusall ; nor to take it as an argument of little love , since it proceeded from no other designe but the preservation of my honour and your tranquillity , which in that act you put in danger : I doe not accuse you of want , but rather excesse of affection , which would not suffer you to consider the danger into which you put me , by putting me into the hands of one unknown unto me , and perhaps not faith full to you , since mercenary , end no more yours , but as your money makes he● ; Be hereafter not lesse loving , but more prudent , and be contented that I know you love me . Now Hylas , you must know , that considering with my selfe , it was impossible to continue this secret affection long , without a third person , because as I told you before , the constraint of women was so great as we knew not which way to meet : Therefore I thought it a necessity to trust my selfe unto some discreet person , who might both comfort and counsell me . In order unto this , I cast my eye upon all that were in the house where I lived , and found none more fit than my Nurses daughter , who was brought up with me and loved me so very well , as she thought her self happy in any service she could do me . This wench was of my owne age , and such a one , as I stood in need of ; for she had more courage than I , and was so stout as she would often laugh at my feares and doubts . Moreover , she had wit at will , and was full of such petty contrivances as I stood in need of . As for her fidelity and discretion , I was so confident of them , as I durst trust her as soon as my selfe with any secret : Moreover , she did govern● her owne Mother , who had the guardianship of me , and lay in my Chamber . This was she whom I made choice of for my assistant , and acquainting her with what I thought expedient , I found her so sutable to my desires , as at last I imparted the very b●ttome of my heart and that my resolution was never to love any but Ar●mane . Now Clarina ( for so was her name ) considering the danger unto which I exposed my selfe , in throwing the Letter so out of the Window ; she found out an invention to write with lesse danger , and it was this . The evening before I intended he should receive my Letter from me it was agreed betwixt us , that I should hang out a Hankercher out of my window as if it were to dry , and by which we understood , that the next morning at the time when others went unto the Temple , he was to go also ; and where we saw the greatest throng of people there we would be , to prevent suspition . If I could let a little Book fall , in which I should seem to be at devotion , and none see , then I should doe it : otherwise when I went away , I should pretend that I had carelesly left it behind me in the place where I kn●eled , or to let it fall some way or other when he saw me ; and he who had his eye still upon me and who at that time was to be as near me as he could , he should presently reach it up : if none saw , then he was to look into it ; but if any did perceive it , then he was to give me another which resembled mine , and which was made purposely alike . Now in these Books we writ our Letters , but with such devices as were not easily discovered : my Mother and my Nurse , have had these Bookes in their hands several times , but could not make any thing of them , because they understood not the Charracters . Since this way was agreed upon , not a day passed , but we writ unto each other , which was no small comfort unto us in the constraint wherein we lived . But Love was in this resemblant unto Fire , which the more you feed it , the more it augments ; so did my favours unto Arimant , for they did so inflame his desires , as not contented with what I had done , he importun'd me by a thousand supplications , to admit him into my Chamber , unto which at last I consented , so the meanes could be contrived , and so he would promise to require no more of me , then I was willing to permit . This permission being given unto him , his wits were at work , how to facilitate all these difficulties . The first was , how to enter , but that was easily contrived ; for by a Ladder made of a Rope , which he would give unto Cla●ina , he might easily get into the window of her Chamber when the casement was open . But my Norse whose bed was close to mine , and who was not of our conspiracy , was a much greater difficulty unto us , and yet he found out a remedy for that . There was in Epocedes , a very famous Mountebanke , who had many most excellent receipts . This man was so much obliged unto Arimant , that he was infinitely desirous to serve him . Love adviseth this young man to make addresses unto him , and to ask him for a Receipt which would cause sleep ; he who made a particular profession of such secrets , did give him an ointment , which being put under the Nose of the party that was faln asleep , would so stupifie the senses , as no noise whatsoever would awake the party until it was taken away . Before Arimant would make use of it upon this occasion , he tryed the operation of it upon one of his Domestiques , who slept so foundly , that no shouting at his eare could awake him ; but he removed him from place to place , and he never stirred , until taking away the Box , and throwing a little water in his face , and then he awaked . All things being thus prepared , execution onely wanted . I must confesse , my heart began now to faile me ; and when I considered the danger into which I should put my selfe , I wished that a stop might be in the proceedings : But Clarina who was more couragious then I , told me that I was gone too farr to retreat now ; that had I put the Cavalier out of hope at the first , he would not have been offended ; but now as things stood , it was a manifest wrong unto him and knew how to argue the matter so well , and to shew the easinesse of it , as at last I resolved to goe through . Bed time being come , we all retired and seemed to take our rest : and my good Nurse who never dreamed of our businesse , by chance did fall asleep sooner then her custome . As soon as Clarina heard her snore , as she used to doe when first she slept , she laid the Box under her nose , and called upon her as if she was affrignted at her dream : but the good old woman was so fast , that if the house had falne , she could not heare it . Clarina joyed at this good beginning , did rise from her sleeping Mother , and helped me with my Night-dresse , as she pleased so to have it ; For I protest Hylas , I was so farre besides my selfe , as I knew not what I did : The Candle used alwayes to burn in our Chamber , and therefore C●a●ina brought me my Glasse , and bad me trick up my selfe 〈◊〉 fine as I could , telling me that when Souldiers go to fight , they must put on their Arms that they may get the victory . Clarina said unto her , you are a fool , for if the victory were not already gotten , we should not now trouble our selves as we doe . But take heed said she unto me , that the victory be not on both sides . I am more afraid , said I , that the losse will be on both sides . Nay , nay , replyed she , never think so , heaven loves you better then to use you so hardly : but pray tell me , since the victory will fall on your side , what Ransome must the Conquered pay into you ? His heart , said I unto her . His heart ? answered she : but if he part with his heart , what shall he have for himselfe ? and how can he afterwards love you ? In lieu of that I take from him , said I unto her I will give him mine . Yours ? replyed she and smiled ? if he have your heart , he will be the veriest cowardly Cavalier that ever lived . Come come , said I unto her , you are a scold , and stand and spend the time in tattling whilst he stayes . Upon this , we went to the window , and no sooner looked out , but I saw Arimant at a corner of a street over against us . He had his eye so continually up in the window , as it was impossible to look one and he not see us ; and therefore the Casement was no sooner open , but he was under the window , expecting when the Ladder would be thrown out . I began to tremble so , both for contentment and fear , as I was constrained to fit down upon my bed , leaving Clarina to all the paines , who with abundance of confidence , fastned the Cord , and threw out the Ladder , by which Arimant so suddenly mounted , that he was in my Chamber before I thought his foot upon the first step . As soon as he was entred , he fell down upon his knees before me , whom he found in such a maze , as I could not so much as speak unto him . Clarina pulled in the Ladder , shut the window , and then came to see what we did ; but finding the Cavalier still upon his knees , and I speaking not a word to him , nor he to me ; I to see a man in my Chamber at such an hour , and he with an extasie of contentment to have this assurance of my affection , she said unto me ; Methinks , Mistresse ( for so she called me ) you are not very civil towards this Cavalier , in letting him be so long in this uneasie posture : for God sake , said the Cavalier , let me alone where I am , for I am where I most earn stly desire to be , and think my selfe beyond all expressions , happy in it . Then recollecting my selfe , I must needs confesse , said I unto him , that Clarina is in the right , and if my astonishment doe not plead my excuse , you may very well tax me with incivility , and indiscretion . Upon this I stood up , and taking him by one arm , whilst Clarina took him by the other , we forced him to sit in a Chaire which was by my beds side . Then Clarina taking Arimant by the hand , Sweare Cavalier ( said she unto him ) and promise me upon your honour , to observe the conditions , upon which you were admitted into this place . Then Arimant stood up , and said , I doe promise and sweare , not onely to performe all I have said , but also not to faile in my very thoughts ; I call God , Heavens , Earth , and all the world , to witnesse my Oath , and pray them all to inflict their most severe punishments upon all perjured Persons . These Oathes and imprecations , Arimant , said I unto him , are needlesse , your owne word would have satisfied : As for my part , I have so great a confidence in you , as I daie trust my selfe with you as much as with my selfe . Then we both sat down , and Clarina staying by her mother , lest by any accident the Box should tumble from her nose , Arimant said thus unto me : It is the quality of Gods and Goddesses , fair Crys●ide , to conferre the greatest favours , to the end that their power and their goodnesse may be seen and acknowledged . So you , Madam , resembling them both in beauty and in virtue , you have done me a favour which does not onely infinitely transcend my merits , but also all the hopes that ever I could imagine . Since it is so , and fince I must needs acknowledge it so ; what should I doe , not to acquit my selfe , for I cannot pretend unto it , knowing it to be impossible ; but onely to avoid the brand of ingratitude ? I must confesse , the more I think upon it , the more I am confounded and ashamed , that my fortune should he to receive such high benefits , and have so little understanding as not to know , how I should be thankful as I ought ▪ I have no other way to come out of this Labyrinth , but this only refuge , which is to referre my selfe wholly unto your will ; that as at my request you were pleased to doe me this favours so ▪ that I may by your commandment do what I ought , to acknowledge it . After this expression , he was silent , in expectation of my answer , which was this : Arimant , said I unto him , that you should acknowledge that what I have done for you , to be something that is great and extraordinary , is as full satisfaction as I can desire ; but I cannot endure you should esteem your selfe at so low a value , as to thinke that you doe not deserve this favour ; for in so doing , you doe not onely offend against truth , but against that judgement which I had of you , when I thought you worthy of my amity . Doe not thinke , Arimant , that I have done any thing at random , or without sound deliberation . When I first gave entertainment to your good will , I must confesse it was without any design , and onely because your addresse did invite me to it : But when I bestowed my good will upon you , doe not thinke unlesse you have an ill opinion of me , that I did it without long and serious debate in my selfe : whether I ought to doe it or no , and whether I should be blamed for such a choice . I considered your family , because I would not disparage my own Ancestors ; and I found it so full of noblenesse , as I could not chuse but be contented with it , I looked upon the person , and I could take no exception against it , either in your body or mind : I have observed your behaviour , and I could not find any thing which was not noble , and to be esteented , all your actions being full of honour and virtue . Briefly , I have cast my eyes upon your affection , and I find that you doe really love me . Now , Arimant , can you think that he who is owner of these qualities , does not deserve any favour from the person whom he loves ? Madam , answered he , and kissed my hand , this favour which you are pleased to doe me now , is greater ( if it can be ) then the first ; and I see you will put me out of all hopes of ever being able to pay so great a debt . I received all those applaudes which you are pleased to bestow upon me , not than I am so vaine as to think them my due , but because I desire you should think them so , that they may so much the more oblige you to continue unto me the honour of your favours ▪ Arimant , replyed I , you know very well , and I also , that what I say of you is true ; and this may be a great testimony of your merit , that Cryseide loves you ; for you must either think her without wit or knowledge , or else think your selfe amiable ▪ because she loves you . But let us leave this discourse , and tell me I entreat you , whether the report be true that you are to marry ? and whether , as I am told , you intend it ? At this question Arimant blusht , and though I spoke it ignorantly , yet so it was , that his Father had made such a motion to him not long before , and therefore he answered me , 'T is true indeed , Madam , such a thing is talked of , but my Father shall sooner make me die , then ever consent unto it , for I am resolved never to marry any but the fair Cryseide , if she will blesse me with so much happinesse . I would not be any meanes , replyed I unto him , of your disobedience unto your Parents . Madam , said he I am obliged to obey God before a Father , and it is he who hath commanded me to be none but y●●●s : but why should we spend time , or consult upon a thing which is already done ? Then kneeling down before me , I doe sweare and protest before all the Gods , said he , and call them all to witnesse what I say , That I will rather die then not be yours ; and that I will never rise off my knees , untill you receive me for the husband of the faire Cryseide . Ar●mant , said I unto him , I am obliged unto you for your good will unto me ; and you may think I would never have permitted you entrance into this place , 〈◊〉 I had not the same ●●tention . But being both of us at the disposition of others , this is a promise which we neither can nor ought to make so rashly , but it deserves to be more seriously , thought upon . Why , Madam replyed he presently , have you given me all there signal favours and deny me this which I ask with so much reason ? but you must resolve either to have me continually kneeling before you , or else grant my supplication . I could not chuse but smile when I heard his last words , for he uttered them with such an action , as shewed him to be in good earnest , Yet , I said unto him , Perhaps , Arimant , you may quickly reperit , if I should take you at your word . Oh God ? Fair Cryseide , ( said he do not offend so extreamly against my affection , and your own beauty . And to put you out of all doubt , I call Hymen and Juno to witnesse , that I will never be husband unto any but the fair Cryseide : and upon this word , I perceived that he would have put a Ring upon my finger , which caused me to draw away my hand , and rise up ; but he held me by force , and said unto me ; Will you , Madam , make me perjur'd , and rise from hence , where I have vowed to stay eternally , unlesse you accomplish my request ? Your request , replyed I presently , is unjust , and your vow invalid since your first which you made at your entrance is contrary to it . Why said he unto me ? You promised , answered I , and bound it with an Oath , that you would move me unto nothing but what I was willing unto ; and since I am not willing you should make this request , you are obliged to press it no further , and what vowes soever you have made since , which are contrary unto that first , is of no force nor cannot bind . It is most impossible , said he , ( and then rose up ) to resist either your beauty , or your will : And I know , I should receive but too great a load of happinesse , if this were added to the number of the rest . Arimant , said I then unto him , doe but still preserve your affection unto me , and I will freely promise , that if I can make those who have the disposition of me consent unto it , I will marry you , and give my self entirely unto you . It is impossible I should expresse how this young man was joyed when he heard this ; and I was as glad as he , though he made greater shew by words , and all the thanks that could be invented . But yet , this was the cause of our ruine , for calling Clarina to witnesse what I promised , and so she coming hastily towards us , did draw the Box from the nose of her Mother , and so unluckily , as it fell off the bed , was broke , and the liquid ointment ran about the floor . It was a thing very strange , for almost as soon as ever the Box was from under the nose of my Nurse , she awoke , but her head so dizzy with the smell , that she knew not what she did , and was like one that was drunk . As soon as Arimant heard the Box fall upon the floor , he doubted it , and said unto me hastily , rise Madam , and stand before the old woman , whilst I get out at the window , for certainly she is awake . Upon this , I ran to the bed , ●he to the window , and Clarina to the Ladder ; and I coming to her , I laid me down upon her bed , began to embrace her , laid my hand upon her breast , and seeming as if I thought her to be very fick ; I bad her take good heart , told her , she would be well againe presently ; called for Clarina , and sent her for some Vineger or water to throw in her face , and make her come to her selfe againe : I did so deceive her by my talke , and by rubbing one while her Pulse , and another her Nose , as I gave Arimant time to be gone , and Clarina to hide the Ladder : Then seeming to be very busie about her , we threw water into her face , and did so dash her , as she had been soundly asleep , had she not awaked with it . Then in a great astonishment , assuming her spirits : Oh my God , said she , where have I been ? how strangely have I been taken , what in the name of God is the cause of it ? Oh my good Children , I thank God and you , for bringing me to my self again , for but for you I had dyed . Oh Mother , said Clarina , you have been in a swoone above two hours , we have held you in our Arms , and done all we could to revive you , and I believe if you had not vomited , you had dyed . And good Children , said the good old woman , what did you doe to waken me ? Why , said Clarina , as I was lying by you , I heard you keep a great stirring and a rattling in your throat as if you were choaked ; upon which , I called upon you two or three times , and seeing you did not answer , I leaped out of bed and waked Crys●ide ; then taking the Candle , we came both to help you , and thanks be to God you came to your selfe againe . And did I vomit , said the old woman ? Vomit ? said Clarina , Yes certainly , and happy you did , for if you had not , I believe you had dyed , since such black and filthy stuffe did lie upon your stomack . Oh God , said she , and held her Nose , doe you not swell it ? This she said , because of the ointment which was spilt upon the floor , and smelt very ill : Yes , yes , ( said my Nurse ) I doe smell it ; Good Clarina , said she , take the besome and make it cleane , lest it should doe you hurt , Clarina , who desired such a command , did fetch some water , and washed the place as clean as possible , and afterwards threw it out of the window . But the accident of the next morning , may move one to laugh a little ; for this ointment falling in the street , and a Dogge passing by and smelling at the oyle , he licked it , and there lay as if dead . Clarina , who saw this out of the window , and doubted the cause , she threw a little water upon him , then the Dog rose up , shook his eares , and went away . The evening after , Arimant , according to his custome , came with Musick under the window , and after they had played a while , he sung some Verses which intimated , that he would most inviolably keep his promise . And while we lived in this manner , both our affections encreased to such a height , as I cannot tell which was the more loved . But now fortune begins to mix many bitters amongst our sweets , or rather to ravish from us all our sweets , and leave us none but bitters . Alas , alas , well may I phrase them Bitters : for since this time , I cannot say I enjoyed any delight or contentment . Rithimer of whom I have already spoke , a great Captain and a Favorite of the Emperour Majoranus had obtained , not onely to be a Citizen of Rome , but also to be a Senator and Governour of Gaul Cisalpine , and he attained unto such high esteem , as he disposed absolutely of all that was in Gaul . This large Authority did not proceed onely from good will and favour of the Emperours , but much from the great exploits which he had done against the Vandals , for the preservation of Italy . This valiant Prince , married one that was of kin to my Mother ; and desiring to see me well matched , did cast his eye upon a young man , a little of kin unto Rithimer , very rich , but of a most vicious spirit , and the most ugly and deformed body that was in all Gaul Cisalpine . My Mother who desired to be rid of me , because she thought me to be a rub in her way of marriage , she took occasion by the foretop , and resolved to carry me unto this Princess , hoping at the least to leave me with her as she desired . This being resolved upon , and unknown to me , it was almost as soon executed without my knowledge . For beginning to observe how I did much favour the addresse of Arimant , she thought to prevent me , which doubtlesse she would not have done , had his estate been equall to his merit and noblenesse . But since it was not , she thought that sending me away , was the best remedy she could use against it . Yet seeing her so bufie in setting her house in order , and so carefull , that I should dresse my selfe in my finest trim , I did imagine that some voyage was intended . And because I could not depart without advertising Arimant , I commanded Clarina to let him know it , and give unto him the Book which was accustomed to passe betwixt us , and in it was this Letter . Cryseide's Letter unto Arimant . THey are hurrying me away from hence ; I should have said from you , had you not been alwaies in my heart ; and had not my affection been such , as it is impossible I should live and not be near you . However , change places we must , though I know not into what part of the world : but let it be the best in the world , it will be but a place of torment to me , if I doe not see you in it . When I know where it is , I shall advertise you , to the end that if it be possible , you may be there in person , where you shall be alwayes in my thoughts . Arimant read this Letter with abundance of dissatisfaction ; my going away vexed him to the very soule , and much more , when he heard from one that was my mothers kinsman , how I was to go unto the wife of Rithimer ; because then he thought that his Father would not suffer him to go thither , by reason of the enmity betwixt Rithimer and him . But he writ this Letter presently back , and gave the Book unto Clarina . Arimants Letter unto Cryseide . IF this be not the most hard piece of fortune that ever could befall , I know not what can deserve the name . I understand you are to go unto Rithimer , the only place in the world which is forbidden me . But however , since it is your command , I will ere long be there , and make it appeare unto you , that my affection is greater then all impediment that can oppose it . I received this Letter , as we were taking Coach to begin our journey ; so as I could not read it , because I had not time to look it out , it being mingled amongst many others in the Book , which was no small displeasure unto me . Arimant on the other side , knowing I was to depart that day , met us upon the way , as if accidentally with two Cavaliers his friends , whom he had not acquainted with his affection unto me ; and who yet were not altogether ignorant of it ; and who upon this occasion , being very familiar with my Mother ; as soon as they met the Coach , they saluted us , and enquired of her voyage . She who now did not care who knew it , did freely tell them , and began to talk of Rithimers Grandure ▪ of the power her Cousen had with him , and of the hopes she had of doing great matters for me . In the meane time , Arimant had got himselfe on my side , but in such a sad and afflicted posture , as he moved me to pitty him : and was so transported out of himselfe , as he began to rove , and talke very idlely ; and yet to augment our misery , for feare of making known the good correspondency betwixt us ; he durst not addresse his speech unto me , though his eyes were never off me ; those who heard him , and did not know the cause which thus distracted his mind , they began to laugh at his ridiculous language . I who confidered that sometimes to be over subtle spoiles all , I thought it expedient to speake unto him as a person indifferent ; and therefore I asked him , from whence this great sorrow proceeded , which caused every one to take notice of it ? I doe assure you , said he , and sighed , it proceeds from nothing but envy . I did not thinke , answered I that a person of your merit could envy any one ; but of whom and why are you envious ? I envy your Coach ( said he unto me ) that is going towards the I●bices , and because I may not go with you , although it be my Country . Why , replyed I , are you such a lover of your Country , as you should envy things that are insensible ? What should I doe , said he , since such insensibles are more happy than I am ? Heaven , I hope , said I , is better unto you than so . This is the consolation , answered he , which is given unto those who are miserable , yet I assure you any better shall never be desired by me , but rather the contrary . Those who are sicke , said I , doe the like , they thinke all medicines bitter , and such Physicke is commonly given unto them , as is contrary to their desires , though conducing to their health . Great is the difference , said he , betwixt the diseases of the body , and diseases of the mind : For those of the body are cured by contraries , but those of the mind , by the possession of that thing which causes the disease . If ambition wound us is there any better cure than to arrive at the thing aspired unto ? If beauty offend us , will any thing so quickly ture , as the injoyment of that beauty ? And therefore they say , that desires satisfied doe coole at the very first , afterwards are quite glutted ; so as to the maladies of the mind must be applyed such remedies as have the qualitie of the Scorpion , which can cure the wound it makes . It is long since you were in your owne Country , said Clarina ; and what makes you thinke upon it so freshly now ? Your journey , said he , and sighed , brings it fresh into my memory . Those who heard our discourse did not understand it , though if my Mother had not been diverted by the questions of those two Cavaliers , doubtlesse she would have smelt out something , but she seeing us thus talking , she would not suffer them to goe any farther with us , although they told her their way did lye that way , but she was so urgent with them , that they were constrained to leave us . Now did I find , that to part from a person loved might well be called a death , both by my owne resentments , and by Arimants , for he looked as pale as death it selfe , and was so out of himselfe , that he could not bid adieu unto me : or any in the company , which my Mother interpreted to be incivility , and perhaps on purpose , though she beleeved the contrary ; as for me , I knew the cause finding in my selfe the sorrowes of this cruel separation . I cannot at this time tell you Hylas , how sadly both Arimant and I resented it ; onely this , that both fell sicke , and Arimant much worse than I ; for mine was only a certaine languishment , and drooping of spirits , which many feared would in a little time bring me into a Consumption : But his disease was so violent as none looked for any life ; every one came to see him dye ; he himselfe was of the same beliefe : but having a desire to take his leave before he left his life , he forced himselfe to write these lin●t unto me . Arimants Letter unto Chryseide . FOrtune seemes to be weary of tormenting , and will put an end unto my paines , out of which I beseech you , Madam , give me leave to go : I beg thus with that affection which brings me to my grave , and which shall never Iessen whatsoever becomes of my ashes . This Letter so short , and so ill written , together with the common report of his sicke estate , was a very death unto me : And when Clarina had enough to doe in giving me comfort , I gave her this answer , that his death and mine should be both together , and therefore I desired her to send this Letter unto him and to command the messenger to return with all haste possible , and bring me News how he was . Cryseide's Letter unto Arimant . IT was ever your promise to doe whatsoever I appointed ; and now I doe command you to live , that yon may the longer love me , I shall see whether any thing have more power over Arimant than my selfe : live therefore and love me . We understood by the returne of the Messenger , that the same day he came , Arimant was at the height of his disease , and that the Physitians had good hopes of his recovery ; and also that the next day he was out of all danger . For my part , I flattered my selfe so far as to beleeve , that the contentment which he found in my Letter was the cause of it ; but whether that was true or no , I know not , but it is certaine , that he perfectly recovered , which was so great a joy unto me , that I also began to mend of my malady , as if there was some sympathy in our Diseases , both falling sicke , and both recovering at one time . When I came to the house of Rithimer , and his wife saw me so much out of temper , what through my long journey , and what through my sorrows to be so far from him I loved , she thought it best to recover me before I was exposed to the view , and not to speake of the marriage which she intended till then , thinking that it was beauty which would bring on Cloringus ( for so he was called whom she aimed for my Husband ) . My mother cheered me up as much as she could , and told me that within few dayes I would recover , and to my misery it hapned so as she said : For I was told that Arimant would come and see me , either in disguise , or some other way , in which he should not be known . This hope gave me health , and my face became as it was wont to be , so as I began to shew my selfe ; and indeed many began to cast amorous eyes upon me , especially Rithimer , as since I understood , his wife at the same time solicited the match , propounded unto Rithimer , and desired him , that in respect I was her Kinswoman he would be assistant He having a selfe designe upon me , and knowing Clorangus to be a man of that deformity , he did approve of it , thinking that the lesse I loved my husband , the more it would make for himselfe ; so as faigning all that he did was at his wifes instance and desire , he sent for Clorangus , propounded it unto him , advised him to imbrace it , and at the same time got his consent . I know not whether that which they call beauty in me , or my misfortune was the cause , but so it was , that the match was concluded upon , before a syllable was spoke of it unto me . Observe how Heaven does mocke at all humane intentions ; when I fancied unto my selfe the fullest contentment , even then was I overwhelmed with the greatest misfortune that could befall me . My mother came one night into my Chamber when I was undrest and ready to goe into my bed ; and after she represented unto me the miseries of poverty , she extolled the happinesse that would accrue unto me by matching into a very rich Family ; she propo●nded Clorangus , and told me , that Rithimer and his wife had made up the match , that within two dayes the marriage was to be solemnized , and that she thought good to acquaint me with it , to the end that when Rithimer did me the honour to speake unto me of it , I should be prepared to set a good face upon it , and to thanke him , as the paines he had taken in my behalfe deserved ; that though Clorangus was a little defective in his body , yet he had many other qualities which supplyed those defects , and rendred him amiable ▪ and estimable ; that he was in love with me , and so deeply , that if I would but flatter him a little , I might make him doe what I would . To be short , Hylas , she neglected no argument which might induce me to this marriage ; and not staying for my answer , she went presently to bed , thinking that I would not relish it at the first , but hoping also that my Pillow-cogitations would make me resolve according to her desires . Oh Heavens , Hylas , in what a strange dumpe was I struck when I heard this , and yet it was some comfort that my Mother was gone , for I could cry with more liberty ; I threw my selfe upon my bed , and least my complaints should be heard I stopped my mouth with the sheet , but all would not hinder Clarina from hearing me , who being advertised of it , came unto me , and would have given me some good counsell ; but turning towards her , I said ; Away , away , Clarina , I am tormented enough without any addition from you ; let me weepe away that little time I have to live , and lament that misfortune , which cannot be lamented enough ; she who did most tenderly love me , and knew well enough what it was I thus grieved at : I come not , said she , with any intentions of comforting you , but onely to helpe you into bed to the end none may molest you . I had rather , replied I ▪ that you would helpe me to my grave : Upon that I suffered her to undresse me , and lay as still as if I had been dead : For so deepe were my resentments that I could not cry ; but when I was in bed , and the Light taken away , then teares began to flow in such abundance downe my cheekes and brest , that my bed was all water : Sometimes my thoughts were all upon Arimant , his merits , and all those testimonies of his affection to me ; otherwhile I reflected upon Clorangus and his crabbed deformities , and finding such a vast difference between them , I was in such an extream Labyrinth of griefe , that truly the Gods were mercifull unto me , that I did not fall into a most violent despaire ; all Night long I did nothing but lament , and Day found me in bed without ever closing an eye ; and see what a violent affection may sometimes doe . I was fully resolved to dye , knowing that my Mother would not be stirred at any prayers , so as still thinking upon Arimant , and his affection to me , I thought it better to dye once , than be dying every hour as long as I lived . The next morning when I saw Clarina and most of the house were gone to the Temple according to custome leaving none to looke unto me but a young Boy , who served me , I desired him to goe presently and fetch a Chyrurgion , without telling any one . When he came , Sir , said , I am much troubled with a paine in my head ; and I desire you to let me blood in my left arme , for I have used to doe so when the paine tooke me , finding alwayes present ease by it . He seeing me looke red , and my eyes heavy , verily beleeved me , so as he bound my arme , opened my veine , and went away ; he was no sooner out of the house , but I called the little Officer , and desired him to fetch another , for this last had done me no good ; the Boy made haste , and brought another , I told him the same tale I told before ; I opened my other arme , keeping the other close , he did as I desired , and went away . Thinking that this was enough to end my miserable dayes , I caused the Curtaines to to be drawne , and the windowes shut , as if the light offended me ; then thinking how sad the Newes of my death would be unto Arimant , but withall thinking it would be a great comfort unto him to hear I dyed loving him , I tooke my Hankercher and spreading it upon the bed , I dipt my finger in my blood , and writ in it these words , Arimant I dye thine , which was all I was able to doe , for presently my eyes began to faile me , and my heart fainted , so as I lost my knowledge , yet I doe remember , that my last thought being of Arimant , I said aloud , Now Fortune the Victory is mine : After this , I remained as dead , and certainly had been so if Clarina had not come into the Chamber , who knowing that all my griefe proceeded from my losse of Arimant , she came to bring me a Letter from him , brought by him who used to bring them before ; but when she drew the Curtaines and found me swimming in blood : Oh God ( cryed she out so loud as was heard into my Mothers Chamber ) Oh God , she is dead , Chryseide is dead , and wringing her hands together , she ran out of the room all in tears , not knowing what she did . The windowes were immediately opened , and every one ran unto me ; they saw I was all in blood , but not imagining it came from my arme , they were long in searching for the wound . Clarina in the mean time laying her hand upon my Hankercher , and opening it she saw what I had writ with my finger ; and though it was so ill written as she could hardly read it , yet she put it in her pocket least any else should see it , and running out of the Chamber to my Mother told her of the accident : By fortune , as she went , she met him that brought the Letter from Arimant , who asked her for an answer , because his Master had commanded him to returne as soon as he could , to whom she answered all in tears , it is a sad answer which you must carry to your Master at this time , Chryseide is dead , because they would have forced her to marry Clorangus . Carry him this Hankercher , there will he find writ with the hand and blood of Chryseide the cause of her death : Upon this , she went all teares to tell my Mother , who was then with the wife of Rithimer : when they heard this said newes , they were extreamly astonished . But the Prince , like one that was transported , ran presently to the place where I was , and seeing me so in blood , by chance he took me by the arme to lift me up , and finding my sleeve full of blood she has cut her veines ( said he ) ; and then turning up the sleeve of my smock , he found that the bloud did not run , because my sleeve stuck to the wound ( and I believe that saved my life ) for as soon us it was pulled away , he saw it began to bleed afresh ; he put his finger upon it , and bad Clarina doe the like to the other arm , for he observed the other sleeve bloody also ; then causing some cold water to be brought ; for certaine ( said he ) she is not yet dead , for I find she is hot : Then throwing some of it into my face , and rubbing my Temples and pulse with some imperiall waters , and such like , my Pulse began to returne , and I began to breathe . Then sending in all post haste for Physitians , and they coming before it was ●ight , I returned to my selfe againe , and recover'd my knowledge . Rithimer never stirring from me all the while , till he saw me out of all danger : Afterwards he told me , that he never saw me so faire as then ; for the loss of blood making me look pale and white , and that whiteness being as it were painted with blood , one seemed to adde beauty to the other . Moreover , his pitty of me did augment his love , and his love was covered under the vail of compassion . But when I was a little better settled , his wife and my Mother , asked me , what , and who it was that had brought me into that condition ? but I knowing that they were the causes of all my misery , to avoid their importunity , seemed not to heare them , and would not speak . And one of the Physitians told them , that it was better not to trouble me , for speaking might doe me harme ; but it was requisite I should take something , and be left unto my rest , which accordingly they did ; and in the meane time Rithimer enquired of the boy who waited upon me , whether he perceived what I did unto my selfe . The boy fearing a beating if he confessed , answered ; No , and that onely I commanded him to shut the windows , and draw the Curtaines . This caused Rithimer to call for Clarina : Doe not leave Crysedd , ( said he ) for if you doe , she will make her selfe bleed againe and die , therefore be very carefull of her . Sir , said she unto him , you may if you will save her life , which certainly she will now , or some other time lose , unlesse you doe remedy it . I doe vow and sweare ( said he ) by the life of Anthemius , that I will do all I can to save it : Clarina thinking she had found a fit opportunity . Sir , said she , I beseech you in the first place , not to discover me ; and next , be assured that Clorangus is the cause of her death , and she will rather chuse a Grave then him . Thinke you so ? said Rithimer . More then think . Sir , said she , for I am sure , and if you will know the truth , observe what alteration will be in her face , when I tell her of it in her ear . Then both going to the bed and causing all others to retire from us , she said unto me in a low voice ; Be of good courage Cryseide , Rithimer sweares by the life of Anthemius , that you sh●ll never marry Clorangus . I was so weake , as I could not move any thing except my eyes : but this newes was so welcome unto me , as lifting them up towards heaven , I seemed to give hearty thankes for so great a favour : Afterwards , turning towards Rithimer , I forced my selfe to speake . Sir , said I unto him , is it true . Yes sweet heart ( said he unto me ) and I sweare it , not onely by Anthemius , but also by the head of my Father , and all that is holy . Then replyed I , I will live . Live then , answered he , and be assured I will sooner consent unto my own death , than break my promise of it . Upon this I changed countenance , and most miraculously assumed vigour . Rithimer admired this resolution in me , and calling his Wife and my Mother : I tharge you , said he unto them , that there be no more talk of marriage between Cryseide and Clorangus ; for I vow and protest , I will sooner consent unto the losse of all my fortunes ; then unto a match so unsutable . They offered to reply , but he interrupted them by saying , I have sworn it by the life of Athemius , by the head of my Father , and by all that 's holy . Not a word more of it ; and whosoever shall doe otherwise , shall find my displeasure . Upon this , both of them went away , and spoke not a word , Rithimer highly esteeming my generous resolution , his good will unto me did so augment , as from thence forward it may well be said , be was in love with me . He went away , and visited me a hundred times in a day , and most commonly by himselfe . And because he durst not speak unto me , lest it should be prejudicial unto me , he talked with Clarina , would sometimes aske her how she came to know that the marriage with Clorangus made me take that resolution ; other whiles he would thanke her for acquainting him with it , and did so manifestly make the greatnesse of his affection appear , as his wife perceived it , and Clarina also . As for me , I took all his actions as proceeding from that compassion which such an accident caused in his generous soul . Besides , the condition wherein I was , would not permit me any discourse with him ; for I was so weakned as I did nothing else , but sleep and rest my selfe . I rested thus two or three dayes , and never remembred my Hankercher wherein I had written with my blood ; but one morning when I found my selfe a little better , it came unto my mind ; Clarina observing that she never went from me , but she heard the ●igh , she asked me whether I felt any new pain . My paine , answered I faintly , is in my minde : But , good Clarina , were you the first that found me in that condition , into which I had brought my selfe ? Who doe you thinke , said she , has the greatest care of you● I know very well , said I , that it is Clarina ; but if you were the first , did you not see a Hankercher which was spotred with my blood ? Yes , answered she , I did see it ; and alas now you put me in mind , I have committed a great fault , which I must presently remedy For Mistresse , that unhappy morning , Arimant had written unto you , and I came with all joy to bring the Letter , when I found you in that sad condition , I ran through the house like a fool , crying and tormenting my selfe ; and being thus out of my selfe , I met the messenger which Arimant sent with the Letter , who not knowing of the accident which had hapned unto you , he was urgent with me for an answer : I told him you were dead , and gave him the Hankercher whereof you speak , to carry unto his Master in testimony of your affection to him . How ? said I , Has Arimant the Hankercher ? Doubtlesse he has , answered she , for it is three dayes since I sent it to him . Oh God cryed I , I feare it will ruine him ; what will become of him , Clarina , when he sees that assurance of my death ? Upon this , she stood mute a while , and at last answered , 'T is true , Mistress , said she , that if the messenger did depart without any further enquiry of the particulars of your death , it might perplex Arimant . Of whom , replyed I , could he enquire but your selfe ? Indeed Clarina , you were much to blame : and if when you saw me past danger , you did not advertise him of it , your second fault was worse then your first . Mistresse , said she , I beseech you pardon me : my griefe was so great , as when I saw you dead , I was resolved to follow you ; and I must confesse , that I sent the Hankercher unto Arimant , purposely to invite him unto the same . But since that danger was over , I have been so busie about you , as I have hardly remembred to eate my meat . Go , said I unto her , and write unto him presently from me ; if I can , I will adde a word with my owne hand , Clarina upon this , shut the door left any should surprise her , and taking Pen , Ink , and Paper , did write these words . Clarina's Letter unto Arimant . I Do give my selfe the lie ; for , Arimant , Cryseide lives still , and has commanded me to acquaint you with it ; the truth is , she was dead when I sent you that message , but the Gods have revived her for you . You are the most happy Cavalier that lives , in the love of the fairest Lady in the Universe ; and unhappy onely in this , that you cannot be a witnesse of your owne happinesse . Then with much ado , I took the Pen , and postscribed these words ( Arimant , I doe live , and live onely for Arimant ) Then sealing it up , she went with all haste unto him , whom she had formerly imployed upon such occasions , commanding him to make all post haste . Afterwards seeing none in the Chamber but our selves , we opened the Letter , which Arimant had formerly sent , and found in it these words . Arimant's Letter unto Cryseide . IN the day , I am nothing but a composition of frights and panique feares ; in the night , I doe nothing but dream that you are going to die , and I am going to follow you ; this does so much trouble me , that I cannot call this a life , which I live so distane from you . I have sent this messenger to know how she who is my life does , I will follow him as soon as I find by his returne , my way to be ready : and at this time the hatred which Rithimer beares unto me , must yeeld unto the love which I bear unto you . This Letter did infinitely comfort me , upon severall considerations ; the one , because I thought the neerer he was this place , the sooner he would hear the reports of my death to be false ; Another was , because I found that he did really love me ; and lastly , because I hoped ere long to see him , and to communicate unto him a designe which I had in hand . But in the mean time , his messenger made such haste , that travelling both night and day , he found him in bed , intending to depart that day : And the messenger coming unto him : Sir , said he , I have very great Newes to tell you , and therefore let all the men retire : Then commanding all to goe out , and to shut the doore , and seeing the Man stand and stare as if he were out of his wits , he suspected to heare of some great accident : Then rising up in his bed , and as it were divining it ; What , said he , is she dead or alive ? Then the Messenger falling into tears , and presenting the Hankercher unto him : Alas , Sir , said he , this will tell you that which my griefe will not suffer me to relate , and then he weeped and sighed as if he would have dyed . Arimant spreading the Hankercher , and reading what I had written with my finger . Oh God , said he , she is dead and then falling a crosse the bed , there he lay as if he were dead : The Man taking notice that the Cavalier spoke not , did run unto him , and finding him in a swoone , he raised him up , called upon him , and pinched him to make him come to himselfe ; but seeing all would not doe , and fearing he should dye in his arms , he presently laid the Hankercher upon the bed tester , and ran to call for helpe : All the people in the house ran to him , and brought such remedies as at last they recovered him ; the first word he spoke was , Alas ; but presently taking notice that the Chamber was full of people , he restrained both his sighes and his teares , least he should give knowledge unto any of the cause . And because his constraint did almost trouble him as much as his malady , he intreated the●● all to leave him unto his rest , telling them that he desired to have none with him but that young man. They who had not the least suspition of the cause , and thought it nothing else , but some faintnesse caused by fasting , they obeyed him . Then seeing the roome cleer ; What is become , said he , of the Hankercher ? Sir , said the young man ; I am unwilling to let you see it again , since I know the sight will but greeve you the more . No , no , said he , let me have it , for in lieu of augmenting my griefe , it will be a comfort unto me , seeing she had a memory of me unto the l●st minute of her life . Then giving it unto him ; Oh most deer Hankercher , said he , the dire messenger of the greatest dysaster that could befall me , what name should I bestow upon thee ? Then being silent , and fixing his eyes upon the blood : Well , said he , she has shewed me the way , and I am ready to follow it ; I grieve at nothing more than that I did not goe before , at least keepe her company . Then turning himselfe towards the young man ; but Friend ( said he unto him ) you have not yet told me how this accident came to passe . Sir , said he , if you will be pleased to give me a little time , and promise me that it shall not afflict you more , I will tell you all I know : No , no , replied Arimant presently , nothing can either augment or lessen my griefe , therefore tell me all . I shall then tell you Sir , said the young man ; That I came thither betimes in the morning , and according to your instructions , I watched when Clarina went to the Temple , where I found her and conveyed the Letter so closely into her hand that none perceived me , and desiring her to dispatch me with an answer as soone as she could , she told me , that tomorrow morning I should have it . Presently after , I went into the house of Rithimer where she lodged , and I was no sooner entred , but I heard a great bisling on every side , and Chryseide , Chryseide , continually named . I went up the stairs , and found Clarina all in tears and great disorder , who as soon as she saw me ; It is but a sad answer ( said she ) that you must carry your Master at this time ; alas Chryseide is dead , and onely because they would needs force her to marry Clorangus , carry him this Hankercher , wherein he will find written with the hand and blood of Chryseide , cause enough to love her memory . After this she cryed , and went into another Chamber . Oh Heavens ! cryed out Arimant , can I live , and heare this ? But go on , I intreat you . You may imagine Sir , said the messenger , that this did much amaze me , and to know the more certainty of the matter , I stayed a little longer , and saw three or foure persons come out of Chryseides Chamber all in tears , holding up their hands , and saying , that truly she dyed very strangely . This inspired me with more curiosity and boldnesse to enter into the room , seeing all the house did the like . There , Sir , I saw her ; Oh dismall sight ! I saw her dead on her bed , and it so full of blood , that it ran downe upon the ground . At this time Rithimer and many women entred ; and I heard Rithimer cry out and say , she had cut her veines . I was then afraid least any should know me , and because you had expresly forbidden that , and thinking I could hear no more , I came presently out of the Towne , and made all haste that possibly I could , because you had so commanded , though with much sorrow to be the messenger of such sad Newes . Alas , alas , ( cryed he ) I see it is but too true that Chryseide is dead , since you have seen her so with your owne eyes ; could the Gods ever consent unto such a cruelty , and can I heare this Newes and still live ? He would have continued on , when his Father hearing of his being ill , and who loved him most tenderly , being his onely Son , came and knocked at the Chamber door . The young man knowing his voice , he advertised Arimant , who setting as good a face upon it as he could , bad him open the door . The windows were yet shat , and the curtaines drawne , so as when his father came into the Chamber , he could not well see the sadnesse in Arimants face ; but coming to him , and taking his hand , he asked him how he did ? Well Sir , answered he , but only for a little faintnesse which proceeds from repletion of humours , for want of exercise , but if you thinke it good , I desire to ride abroad and take some journey , as well to dissipate those humours , as for change of Aire . I like it very well , said the Father ; but whither would you goe ? My greatest fancy , answered Arimant , is to the Libicens , as well because it is the place of my birth , and naturall aire , as to see my kindred and friends . I should like it very well , said the Father but that I feare the hatred of Rithimer . Sir , replied Arimant , never fear it ; I must confesse , that for you to goe would be dangerous , but not for me , for there will not any advantage acrue unto Rithim●r by me , if I were dead ; besides , being there amongst so many kindred and friends , he could not have any intention against me , but it would be told me and easily prevented . The Father beleeving what he said , was easily brought to his opinion , which was not a little happinesse unto us all , especially unto Arimant : For having before resolved to kill himselfe , he now deferred the execution of what he intended unto the end of this voyage . He accoutred himselfe therefore as well as he could , and the next morning set forward , taking none with him but this man , and another to walte upon him in his Chamber , telling his Father it was more safe to goe with a small Traine , than if better attended , because lesse notice would be taken of him . His designe of going to the Libicens , was to meet with Clorangus , and when he had dispatched him , then to go unto the place where I was interred , there to sacrifice himselfe unto my ashes . And truly it was happy that this revenge was thus intended , for it retarded his intention of killing himselfe , and the messenger whom I sent had more leasure to carry him our Letters . The same day he departed from his Father , halfe of it was gone before Arimant thought either upon eating or resting himselfe ; and the messenger whom I sent met him at a passage over a River which is called Tesin , and not knowing him , passed on , as well because he did not thinke of finding him in any place but Eporedes , as because his grief had much changed his face , and was but slenderly attended , so as he never so much as dreamed of Arimant . And Arimant he rid on so pensive , and his eyes so fixed to the ground , as he did not so much as see him when he passed by : But as good lucke was , the messenger who came unto me from him , was not heedlesse , for he seeing the messenger who came from me , acquainted his Master , telling him that if he would he might heare all the story of Cryseide , for yonder was the man who once brought Letters from her . What can I hear , answered Arimant , more than I have ? Is it not too much that I have heard she is dead ? so never so much as turning his eye towards him , he rid on ; but the young man being desirous to know how I was interred , and all other passages , he went unto the messenger whom I had sent , and taking acquaintance , asked him of Clarina , and how she took the death of Cryseide ? Cryseide , said he , why , she is alive , and thanks be to God very well . 〈◊〉 replied the other , Cryseide alive ? Yes , yes , replied he , she is alive , and has sent 〈◊〉 your Master ; then imbracing him ; Oh most welcome Newes ( said he ) and 〈…〉 thee for it : Come , come , follow me a little , and I will shorten your voyage a great deal . Upon this , the young man putting spurs to his Horse , cryed out to his Master , Stay , stay , Sir , stay , and I will tell you good newes : Arimant hearing his voyce , though not understanding what he said , and seeing him clap his hands as an action of joy , he was amazed at it : and when he was come a little nearer , What is the matter , said he ; and what would you have with me ? Sir , said the young man , Good newes , Cryseide is not dead but alive , and has sent this Messenger to you . Cryseide alive ? said he and transported , is it possible ? Sir , said the Messenger whom I sent , it is certaine , and I am a Messenger from her ; upon this , Arimant lifted up his eyes and hands to heaven . Oh ye good Gods , continued he , be ye for ever blessed , for this favour you have done me . Sir said my Messenger , Clarina commanded me to give you this Letter ; Arimant was so much out of himselfe , as he took it with a trembling hand , and knew not what he did . But at last , recollecting himselfe , he asked him how I did . Sir , said she , she is very well , and in good health , Clarina commanded me to tell you as much . They told me , replyed Arimant , that Cryseide was dead : upon this , opening Clarina's Letter , though he would have dissembled it , yet his countenance betrayed his joyes , especially when he saw my Postscript , without which , he should have thought that Clarina deluded him ; but seeing my hand , and knowing it , he assured himselfe I was alive , although he imagined I was very weake . But tell me , my friend , said he , Was it true that Cryseide was in such a condition as I heard ? Sir , answered the Messenger , she could not be well worse reported then she was ; for it night well be said she was dead , and afterwards returned to life : Then he related unto him how I had been , how I was , and what they had done unto me . I must confesse , ( said Arimant then ) that Cryseide transcends all Ladies in beauty , and all Cavaliers in grandure of courage : but fearing lest he should say too much , he held his peace , and riding on repaste I himselfe at the next Town , where he did nothing but repeat unto himselfe all that had passed . New Accidents causing new Counsells Arimant staying in this place all the rest of the day ; all the night took up his thoughts in contriving meanes how to see me . And not being able to resolve upon it alone , he called for the young man whom he was wont to send unto me , and who besides his love to his Master , wanted neither wit nor judgement . Unto him he did communicate his desire of seeing me , and that he should never enjoy himselfe till then : And yet he told him , that Rithimer did so extreamly hare his Father , as he could not with any safety come where I was , much lesse into my Chamber . The young man after he had a little considered upon it : Sir , said he , you must make a Virtue of Necessity : first send away this Messenger , that he may not discover your designes : Next , disguise your selfe in the habite of a Merchant ; so may you safely enter the Towne , and remaine there a while unknown ; and being there such opportunities may happily present themselves , as you cannot here imagine . Arimant liking the opinion of the man , as soon as it was day , he dispatched my Messenger away , who the next day brought me Letters from him , told us where he met him , and by what chance he knew him ; I will not now , Hylas , tell you what his answer was , but you may imagine it full of thankes and extream contenment ; and in the conclusion of it , assured me , that he would see me ere long what fortune soever he ran ; in the interim , he lost no time . For thinking it no discretion to come into the place where I was without a disguise , he caused there suits to be made in the mode of Merchants , with all possible haste ; and going into a wood , they shifted themselves , and put their owne clothes in a Portmantle . Thus clad , and disguised as well as they could , they came into the Towne where I was , and lodged in an Inne near the Gate . As for Arimant , he kept his Chamber all the rest of the day , but he sent his Valets abroad to heare newes : he commanded him whom he was wont to send unto me , to enquire how I did , and to see Clarina if it were possible . At night both of them returned to him , and told him what they heard ; and he whom he imployed unto my lodging , told him that he had seen Clarina , and spoke with her , none perceiving him ; that she carried him to her Mistresse , who was so weake through losse of blood , as she still kept her bed , and swore unto him , he never saw her so faire in all his life : That by fortune none being in the room , he talked to me along while , and to tell me how he was diguised for feare of Rithimer , or some of his 〈◊〉 , considering the old enmity he had to his Father ; that Clarina and I laughed he 〈…〉 heare he was in that habite : And that I told him ; since he was so disguised , he 〈…〉 some good Laces , and extraordinary Ribands , and such knacks , and pretend that he would sell them ; that if he found any in my Chamber , to excuse it , and say he would come againe when I was more at leisure ; but if I was alone with Clarina , at it hapned very often , he might enter , and speak to me with all freedome and confidence Arimant hearing this direction , did finde it very good , and in order to the execution of ie . he 〈◊〉 into quest of such Merchandize as was requisite for him As for his man , the newes he brought , was the feares of the Townsmen , of a certaine strange King , who they said , came into Gaul to plunder the Country as he had done divers times heretofore ; then falling into particulars , he said , the Townsmen murmured , because whilst this King was Pillaging and Ravaging all the Country , and carrying away both men women and children Prisoners . Rithimer was making love to a young Lady called Cryseide , and did not only neglect the people over whom he governed , but lost that reputation which formerly he had gotten by so many martial exploits . This last part touched Arimant to the quick , yet being so near me and hoping ere long to see me , he waved the thoughts of it ; but giving his mind wholly to provide such Merchandize as would admit him to my Chamber , he loaded both himselfe and his man with the finest Laces and Ribands he could possibly procure , and pretended to come from Gaul , from whence such things commonly come : besides , having that language , he might the better be taken for a Merchant of Gaule . He spent all the next day in triming up his equipage of Merchandize ; and having very well furnished his Packes , he came to the house of Rithimer , and passed for a Pedler . The young man who had been already there , conducted him to my lodging : Those who saw him go up with his Packs , never questioned whither he went ; for taking them for Pedlers , and many using to come thither , they thought it not strange to see them there . They stayed with their Packs in the Anti-chamber , where the little boy which waited on me , passing by chance , did see them ; and coming into my Chamber , told Clarina , that there was Pedlers in the Anti-chamber , who asked if any would buy any Laces or Ribands . Clarina did presently apprehend it to be Arimant , and coming unto me : We will see , Madam , said he , whether or no they be our Merchants ; Go and see , said I unto her , and if it be they let them enter , for we are at leisure to see what Wares they have , since none is in the Chamber . Clarina went presently ; and because the little boy followed her , she seemed as if she knew him not , but asked what Wares they had ? very fine Laces , Madam , answered Arimant , in the language of Gaule , and very cheap . You come in very good time , said she , for my Lady is alone , and will be glad to see what Laces you have ; and upon this she conducted them to me . I must confesse , Hylas , that I was strangely transported , and he also when I saw him come into my Chamber , and none but we three in it : For Clarina had sent the little officer into the Town of an errant . At the first when he entred , I held out my armes , and he kneeling down by my beds side , I held him a long time close to my brest , so surprised with joy , that I could not unloose my armes . My dearest friend , said I unto him , here is thy Cryseide , whom the Gods have retused , because they would not be so unjust as to rob thee of her . I doe acknowledge , Madam , said he , that they are Gods , since they are just But , Madam , said he , what doe you meane , when you say my Cryseide ? Arimant , replyed I , be assured , that if Cryseide be not yours , he is no bodies . I writ it in my blood , and if you would have a greater ▪ Testimony , you shall have all I can give , and that honour will permit me : For I thinke it reasonable that since I exposed my life to preserve my selfe yours , I should reserve nothing but render my selfe wholly unto your discretion . He would have answered , when Clarina took him off , because she heard some walking in the Anti-chamber . Retiring therefore with all haste , he went to his Companion , who was begun already to lay open his Merchandize , and to shew them unto Clarina , who seemed to be very busie in looking upon severall Laces , when Rithimer came into the Chamber . He used to come unto me very often ; as if the report which went about the Town , of his love to me , were not false : soever since the accident which hapned unto me , his affection to me was increased to such a flame , as his Wife perceived it ; she being naturally jealous ; and unwilling any should share with her in that which she should enjoy alone she began to hate me extreamly , and was resolved to remove me from Rithimer , as soon as I was able to go abroad : And seeing my Mother extreamly angry with me for refusing Clorangus , she told her of it . As for the was , Clarina heard their discourse unknown to them , and told it unto me . This remove which was intended did not trouble me at all ; but on the contrary I was rather glad of it , hoping it would be a meanes of my returne unto Eporedes , but I was much perplexed at the cruelty of my Mother , who swore and vowed that as soon as I was out of Rithimers reach , she would , whether I would or no , make me marry Clorangus . This resolution of my Mother moved me unto another , which otherwise perhaps I should not ; it was to give my selfe wholly unto Arimant , and avoid that tyranny which she threatned against me . But to returne unto Rithimer ; seeing him enter into my Chamber , I desired Clarina to tell the Pedlers that they should go away now , and come againe in the morning , and that then I would buy their Laces . This I did purposely , because if Rithimer saw him againe , he should not think it strange . Arimant knowing how reports went , concerning this Princes love unto me , seeing him very amiable , and considering what favour his Quality might procure him , he looked upon him with an eye not like a Pedlers , and vexed he was to quit his place unto him ; yet seeing there was no remedy , he put up his ware , made a low leg , and went away ; and I seeing him going , said unto him ; Farewell good Friend , be sure you come again to morrow . This was the first interview , but to shorten my discourse ; Know , Hylas , that the next day he came againe , when all was gone to the Temple , and when none was in the room but Clarina and my selfe . But to lose no time , seeing my Mother was resolved as soon as I was well , to marry me by force unto Clorangus , we thought it expedient to be before-hand , and that in the habit of a man Arimant should steale me away , and carry me where he thought fit , upon a promise to marry me at the first place where it could conveniently be done , and that in the mean time we should live as Brother and Sister . This being the resolution , Arimant provided clothes , as well for Clarina , as for me ; he brought them unto us , and promised without faile to be in the house where he lodged , the fifth day after , which he shewed unto Clarina , that she might conduct me thither . See Hylas , unto what the severity of Parents may drive their Children , and see what came on 't : The five dayes being expired , and making no question but Arimant was at his lodging according to appointment ; I trimmed my selfe up like a man , and Clarina also , and disguised our selves so well , as meeting my mother when she came from the Temple , she knew us not ; but I was much amazed when I came to Arimants lodging , and found no Arimant there , and much more when night came upon us , and could heare no newes of him : Then did I begin to repent of my rash act , and being so hasty as to stirre out of the house till first I knew he was in his lodging : But the greatest trouble was the report spred abroad all over the Towne that I was lost , and could not any where be heard of ; that I was searched for all over ; This made me tell Clarina , that come what fortune would , we must some way or other get out of the Town , and that since Arimant was not there , certainly some great mischance had hapned unto him : When we were thus consulting , extreamly perplexed and knew not which way to turne our selves , I saw the young man who waited upon Arimant enter into the Chamber ; imagine Hylas , how great our contentment was when we saw him : Oh my good friend , said I unto him , where is thy Master ? He is in his owne house , said he unto me , but so wounded as he cannot come unto you . Who wounded him ? ( replied I , and trembled every joynt ) : One , answered he , whom he has kild , and to be short , you must know that my Master not being ignorant of the designe which Clorangus had upon you , he challenged him , they fought , and he killed him ; but yet he came not off without two great wounds , which though not dangerous , yet are so troublesome that he can neither ride nor go , the one is in his thigh , and the other in his leg . Now seeing he could not come hither as he promised , he sent me to wait upon you , and conduct you where he is , having furnished me with horses and all things necessary . Friend , said I unto him , I knew some great occasion hindred thy Master from being here , I am glad both he and I are rid of the trouble of Clorangus , but I wish it had not cost him so deare ; when thou wilt , we will be going that we may the sooner be with thy Master , and see his wounds dressed : Truly , said he , I thinke there is no better salve than your selfe ; then calling Clarina we consulted what we should doe to escape , it being probable , strict guards would be at the Gates : and after a long debate we concluded that the young man should goe unto the Pallace of Rithimer to heare what people said , and to learne if it was possible , in what manner they searched for me , and that in the mean time we should cut our haire , to the end that if they did search for us , they might not so soon know us . This being resolved upon , the young man went accordingly , and was so nimble and subtle , as he mingled himselfe amongst the Domestiques of Rithimer , where he heard all their discourse to be of nothing but upon me ; some said I was fled , and had good reason for it , because they would needs force me to marry Clorangus , the ugliest fellow amongst all the Cisalpine Gaules ; others who thought themselves more wise , murmured against the wife of Rithimer , saying she had packt me away , being jealous of her husband and me , and this opinion went so far that Rithimer beleeved it , remembring she had served him such a tricke before , and this was the reason that when my Mother fell downe upon her knees and beseeched him that a strict search might be made for me , he answered her with an angry smile : Go , go , Madam , if you doe not know where you daughter is , aske your Cozen , and without further answer turned away from her . This was the reason , that my mother telling this unto his wife , and how Rithimer slighted the search for me , she beleeved that Rithimer had sent me away , and hid me in some place for his pleasure . As for my Mother , she knew not whom or what to suspect ; one while she thought Rithimer had ravished me away ; another while , that it was his wife , who out of jealousie had done it ; and to thinke of Clorangus , she could not imagine he should be any instrument in it . And so not knowing which to be the cause , she suspected both Rithimer and his wife . Hence it was that all three being jealous of each other , they were not very hot in searching for me , but rather laughed at one another when such a thing was propounded . This gave we the opportunity of getting out of the Towne by noone , for it being the market day , we easily passed amongst the crowd , none being at the Gates who had any charge to looke or take any notice of us . So when we were out of the Suburbs of the Towne , we tooke Horse , and when we came to a Wood we fell to eat such Victuals as the young man had provided for us : Then setting forward , we travelled all the night , and the next day till noone ; then the young man brought us into a House , the Owner whereof was a friend unto Arimant , and unto whom the young man delivered a Letter from him , for whose sake we were entertained with all possible welcome ; but I was so weary with my travell , as I fell asleep almost with the meat in my mouth , so as we went all to bed , and rested our selves here all that day ▪ and the night following ; For my part I doe not thinke I ever wakened all the time , at least I am sure the Sun was up before I opened my eyes , and before I got out of my bed ; then the young man called me , and methought the night had been shorter than usuall : As soon as we were all ready , we set forward againe and travelled untill night , when we came to the Towne of the Libicians with all contentment . But I cannot expresse the joyes of Arimant , when I came unto his bed-side ; it was such , as his wounds did open again , and began to bleed afresh as he was forced to keep his bed still ; his joyes were so great to see me in the house , as I beleeve , if I had not taken notice of it , he had said nothing for fear of affrighting me ; but seeing his colour to change , I asked him whether he did not find himselfe ill : It is nothing , Brother said he ( for so it was agreed we should call each other ) onely I beseech you let a Chirurgion come to me whilst you pull off your boots , for though I be in bed , yet I will sup with you . Then after I had imbraced him , I called for the Chirurgion , and retired my selfe a little to my Chamber : But oh how jocund were Clarina and I when we were together : for , having passed over so many frights , we now thought our selves returned even from death to life . Whilst we were thus rejoycing together , one came to advertise us that Arimant had lost so much blood , that his wounds were much worse than they were before , and he in great danger . I ran in a fright unto him , and found that the blood was stopped , but the Chirurgion desired me to let him rest all that night , and told me that there was no great danger yet , but that there might be , if good heed was not taken . Then was I forced to retire my selfe without seeing him : And see , Hylas , what love can doe ; the day before I was so weary with travelling , as I was not able to keep my eyes open , but now after as much more pains taken , I could not close an eye all the night long , but was still sending to know how Arimant did , and could not rest till the next morning it was permitted me to see him . Brother , said I unto him , were you so ill and would not tell me ? I must confesse indeed , said he , that I did perceive my wounds to bleed , but I must confesse withall , that I was desirous to lose a little blood for you , as in payment of the abundance which you lost for me . Oh Brother , said I unto him , our designes in that were much different : for in losing mine , the intent was to preserve my self for you , but you by this would take your selfe from me . But , Hylas , why should I stand relating all these passages , since this time , which I must accompt the happiest of all my life , is thus changed , and nothing remaines of it , but so much memory as to lament the losse of it ? But however , let me tell you , that after we had stayed six weeks in this place , for the recovery of Arimant , his Father sent for him ; for he hearing of the Duell with Clorangus , he was in continuall feare of him , not onely in respect of the wounds he had received , but also of Rithimers hatred . His being thus ill of his wounds , was the cause why he deferred all his designs that he had upon me , until he was better recovered , and quitted his bed . And now when he was recovered and well , he began to urge me further then I would permit him : I told him , that he might consider , I was his , and that those Testimonies which I had given , might well put him out of all doubt of it : That what he desired was not reasonable , unlesse upon such conditions as might be free form all manner of blame : That he might well thinke , that when I put my selfe into his hands , it was with a designe of giving up my self entirely unto him , as I had done , and yet would doe ; but yet I beseeched him to have regard unto what both of us ought to doe ; for as I owed unto him all manner of contentment and satisfaction , so he owed unto me the preservation of that thing , which onely could make me worthy of him , which was my chastity . And when he answered , that he never had any other designe ; and that he had rather die then move any thing unto me , but upon conditions of marriage , I told him , that it was impossible the marriage could be in that place , but Rithimer would know it , and pursue his revenge , and therefore it was requisite to deferre unto some other time and place which was out of danger . Besides this consideration , it were good that his Father were acquainted with it ▪ And though we were both resolved to go through with our designe , yet it was but fit and reasonable to render him that duty . I put him in minde that the Gods were well pleased with the reverence and obedience of Children to their Parents ; and that if we did so , they would blesse our intentions and actions the better . To be briefe , Hylas , I used so many arguments and reasons to him , as he taking me in his armes , and kissing me ; It is impossible ( said he ) to resist against any thing you please ; and therefore order and dispose of my life and contentment , as you shall think good . And when he received his Fathers command to go unto him ; doe you not see , said I unto him , how God begins to prosper our designe , since we are going unto that place where we may more easily accomplish it ? He therefore went unto him , and carried me also ; but being unwilling his Father should know me , before he had consented unto his marriage , he changed my name , and called me Cleomires , saying I was a Transalpine Gaul , and that I having that language , I should the better passe so . Then for a better colour of keeping me with him , he said I had saved his life in his Combate with Clorangus , having hindred two of his men in ambush from falling upon him , and forced them to fly ; so as this generous act forced him never to part from me . Thus we set forward in our journey , and arrived at Eporedes , where Arimants Father received us with such welcome , as did manifest the affection which he bore unto his Son : And when he understood me to be Cleomires , of whose valour and assistance his Son had informed him , I cannot expresse those thankes and offers which he made unto me : for truly he was a very noble minded Cavalier , full of virtue , and worthy of the Title which he had . Both Arimant and I were very glad of so good a beginning , hoping that ere long this good entertainment would bring us to a happy conclusion of our desires . Some dayes being past , and Arimant not able to rest until our marriage was concluded , we consulted together how to bring it about ; In conclusion , we did all foure concur in opinion , ( for Clarina and the young man , were alwaies admitted to our Counsells ) that the best way was , for me to make the over●ture unto the Father ; because since I came , I had insinuated my selfe so farre into his good opinion , us he believed whatsoever I said , and would be counselled and advised unto any thing I would . I took this charge upon me much against my heart , thinking it to be against custome for me to be the wooer , it being ordinarily the mans part : Yet having already broken the customes of other women , and assumed the habit of man , I thought my affection at this time , might well make me undertake it ; and seeing it was Arimants mind , I thought it a crime to contradict it . I went therefore unto the Father , who was walking by himself in the Garden ; and after a salute , and some discourse of the fine scituation of the place , I fell at length to talk upon the contentment which every one had in seeing themselves perpetuated in their Children : And afterwards hinting unto him that it should be his also , when ●e considered Arimant as the most nobly accomplished Cavalier , not onely of all the Salases and b●●bicians , but also of all Aemilia ; he answered me , that my affection to him , made me blind , and moved me to think him so . I must needs confesse , Sir , said I unto him , that I doe love him above any Cavalier I ever knew : but I doe assure you , Sir , before I did love him in that high degree , I did esteem and thinke him so , and all those that ever saw him are of the same judgement . But Sir , since I am gone so farre , give me leave to tell you , I cannot chuse but wonder , that it should be so long before you marry him ; It is full time , his age requires it ; and I believe it would be a great addition of contentment unto you , to see your selfe a Grandfather of many sweet Children it is very true , answered he , and I desire nothing more ; but good wives are so very rare , and I see so few of them , 〈◊〉 we must of necessity tarry till heaven find such a one out for him . Perhaps Sir , said I , you are too curious in your choice . I beseech you pardon me , said he , for truly I am not ; provided I could find out a noble and a vertuous woman , in whose family there is no blemish , I should not insist must upon Riches . Methinkes , Sir , said I unto him , that you omit one principall quality : What is that , said he , it is , Sir , said I , that they doe love each other very well . Most true , replyed he presently ; but I did not insert that quality , because it is to be first presupposed ; protesting unto Cleomires , I had rather die , th●n to see my selfe driven to such a necessity , as to force Ariman● to marry a woman unworthy of himselfe , or one he could not love : having already broke off one marriage , because it was not according to his fancy . In this said I , you are a good Father : But , Sir , what will you say , if I that am a stranger , should propose one in this Country , who has all the qualifications and conditions which you mention ? and ●one with whom it shall be long of your selfe , if it be not a match . I will then say , replyed he , that you do know more then we doe . No , Sir , said I , not that I know more ; but because perhaps I have had more opportunity of knowing her better then others : and if you please I will propose her unto you , but it shall be upon condition , that you honour me so farre , as to take all I say , to proceed from one who infinitely honours you , and loves Arimans above all the world . You have already given , my Son , good testimony of what you say , answered he , and I have such a beliefe of your affection unto me , as you need not question but I shall take whatsoever you propound ; as coming from one whom I ought to love , honour , and belive , before any that I know . In this assurance Sir , replyed I , I shall tell you , that there is one in this very Towne , whose noblenesse of Family , virtue , and such love as ought to be betwixt Husband and Wife , may be found in her ; and as for her Portion , it is sutable to such as are of her quality ▪ These things altogether , are not inconsiderable . Good Cleomires , said he , name her quickly . It is , Sir , replyed I and blushed , Cryseide . Truly , said he then , as for her Family and Portion I must needs confesse it ; but as for the rest , I know not what to say : and I must tell you , the time was when I thought to motion it unto her mother , and had done it , but that she was so neare of kin unto the wife of Rithimer , who is my mortall enemy . Sir , said I unto him , will you be pleased to let me speak in her behalfe , without offence unto your judgement ? unto which he answering , yes , I went on thus : Cryseide has done two things , which may well make you change your judgement of her : The first is , The cutting her veines ▪ and chusing rather to die , then marry Clorangus : And the other is , Her flight out of the hands of her Mother . But to cleare these two things unto you , Sir , I must discover a thing unto you , which I believe you did not know , and which I beseech you not to take ill , since all due respect was ever preserved unto you . Be pleased therefore to know Sir , that Arimant having seen her of whom we speak , and considering her beauty , he fell in love with her , and used all wayes to make himselfe loved : She being sensible of the honour which you Son did her ; after long Courtship , and such addresses as are usuall amongst persons that love , she aked him what his intention in it was , Arimant , in this , as well as in all other his actions , shewed himself a noble Cavalier , and one that did not degenerate from the vertue of his illustrious Predecessors , but answered her , that his pretensions were to obtaine her favour in way of marriage : And when she set before him the hatred which Rithimer bore unto you , and the neer relation betwixt his wife and her mother ; Arimant answered , that the Gods who would not have this emnity perpetuall , perhaps intended to reconcile the two Houses by this alliance ; and assured himselfe , that when you Sir were acquainted with it ( for he would do nothing without your permission ) you would like of it , and commend his just design . After this , Love did every day so increase on both sides as they promised each other to marry , provided your approbation could be procured , and in the mean time both of them to use their utmost endeavours to obtain the consent of their Parents . When things was brought to this passe , Chryseide was carried away unto Rithimers house , where they would needs force her to marry Clorangus ; you know Sir what kind of man he was , the most deformed and vitiously minded of all men living , but though he had been the most compleat and pleasing , yet Cryseide could not marry him , having already given her selfe unto your Son : Yet in this , you may see her vertue , because she had promised nothing but upon condition of their consent upon whom she depended , and finding their minds so far from her desires , she resolved to dye ; this was an act of vertue beyond Lucretia's ; for Cryseide would prevent the crime before hand and dye ; but the other dyed not till after the crime committed . If this be not a great demonstration of her love to Arimant , and whether she was not resolved to preserve her affection intirely for him , I refer it Sir , unto your judgement . But so it was , that she being miraculously rescued from the grave , and began to recover the great losse of her blood , she was advertised by one of her Mothers maids , that her Mother and Rithimers wife would packe her out of the presence of that Prince to make her marry Clorangus whether she would or no. Now she thought it high time to have recourse unto the last remedy , and doubtlesse had if Arimant had not come unto her , and with tears in his eyes diverted her from that mortall resolution , and told her that most certainly if she did dye he would follow her , and therefore it was better to retire her selfe from this cruell tyranny of her Mother ; that if she would trust him , he would vow by all sacred and inviolable oathes , he would carry her amongst the Vestals , where she might stay untill he could obtain your approbation of their marriage . Now Sir , I beseech you judge whether these two actions can be disliked , or whether there wanted any either generosity or love in this woman , or any other quality or condition which you can desire ? And thus I ended , extreamly astonishing the father , who walked two or three turnes without speaking one word● whilst I was in expectation of the sentence either of life or death : At last lifting up his head which he had all the while hung downe , he answered thus . I must confesse Cleomire you have told me most strange things , which may well plead my excuse for being a little pensive . But considering that there is nothing in this world which comes by chance , but by the wise providence of the Gods , I will beleeve that all these things which you have told me , have happened by their wils , & since it is so , I should be very harsh if I offer to crosse them . My Son , you say , loves Cryseide , and I do beleeve it , for I have heard that his voyage to the Libicians , was only to make addresses unto her , and fight with Clorangus who pretended unto her . Cryseide hath also given very great testimonies of her love to him . I doe conclude from hence , that the Gods do never make such contraries to meet , and sympathetically agree , but they are contented with the good will which is betwixt them . Friend , I do commend my Sons choice , for Cryseide doth highly deserve to be loved , and now I know her reasons which induced her unto what she did , my esteem of her is double unto what it was . Tell therefore my Son as much , for I see that it was he who imployed you to speak unto me ? Tell him , that since according to his duty he has respected me so much as not to contract with Cryseide without my consent , I doe take it so kindly , as I both approve and commend his choice , and pray unto the Gods that I may soon see them both together : And though I doe foresee that Richimer will rage more hatred against me , and colour it with my Sons offence in ravishing his wifes Cozen out of his house , yet that shall not make me alter my opinion being resolved to countenance and maintain them in spite of all danger that can come unto me . I beleeve Hylas , you thinke that this answer did give me as much contentment as I could desire , and well you might ; for after I kneeled downe and thanked him in behalf of his Son and Cryseide ( not daring to declare my selfe without the advice of my dear Arimant ) I thought he would never have satisfied himselfe with thanking me , hugging and kissing me . Then I parted from him , and went to acquaint Arimant with my happy successe which ravished him beyond all expression : At last it was resolved amongst us , that since I had told his Father I was amongst the Vestals , I should not yet declare my selfe , lest I should be taken in a lie ; For all lies have this quality , that when they are known , they make truth it selfe suspected . And to avoid the rage of Rithimer and my mother we thought it best to conceale our marriage for a while , whilst in the mean time endeavours were used to pacific them : Arimants Father approved of this , and from thence forward referred the whole matter unto the will of his Son. Now Hylas see , how men purpose , and God disposeth , who would have thought but that their businesse was brought to as good a passe as we could wish or expect ? And yet all our crosses hitherto were but playes in comparison of what ensued ; For Arimant and I desiring to consummate our design , pretended to go unto Cryseide , and after we had provided womens cloths , and all that was necessary for our marriage , and were come into a Towne of the Caturges , we intended to stay there so long as to make the father beleeve we were gone unto her whom we had with us . But as ill luck was , Gundehunt King of the Burgundians having passed over the Alps with a puissant Army , did fall into the Territories of the Taurinois and Caturges so unexpectedly as he found them without any defence , or thoughts of any Enemy : And by fortune , the very next day we came into this Towne , he fell upon it , where all they could do was to shut the Gates against the surprise of the first Comers ; but when the maine body of the army came up , all the inhabitants could then do was to render their Town upon such pittifull condition as little mended the matter , unlesse that the women were not ravished nor their Temples pillaged as they were in other places , and all the rest left to the discretion of the ravenous Souldier . ● Oh heavens ! Hylas what a lamentable sight was it to see women carried away Captives out of the arms of their husbands : No intreaties , no tears , nor no offers could redeeme them : So sadly did I resent this misery , as I can speake it experimentally : as fortune was , I was that day in woman● habit , and as I thought not ill dressed , though my haire was so short that I could not trim my selfe so well as I desired ; and poor Arimant did carasse me , as if he did foresee it should be the last time : The Towne was presently distributed into quarters ; and every place assigned unto some troope , who by degrees turned the Owners out of doors , both men , moveables and horses ▪ Arimant hearing of this base capitulation , went crying through the Towne , that it was better to dye than submit unto such unworthy termes , telling the people that their wals were yet up , that the Enemies had no wings to fly over them , that their arrowes were not all spent , nor their bowes broken : he promised them that he would defend their Towne till Rithimer came to relieve them , who was already upon his march , and that they should never be branded with so much ignominy . But seeing there was no remedy , and that none stirred upon his words , he drew his Sword , and cryed in the open streets that the principals of the Towne had betrayed and sold the people ; that for their parts they would receive no harm , but all would fall upon the poor people , so as it was better to give them up to the Enemy , and save the rest : And thus he cryed out so lowd , as he was followed by some , with whom he seized upon a Gate , which he defended so well , that Gondebunt was forced to retreat , and fall on upon another Quarter , where the Inhabitants did let him in : And thus betrayed by those of the place , whilst he was repulsing those Enemies which were before him , he was assaulted so furiously upon the backe , as at last , vertue being over powred by number , and he receiving many wounds , he was taken and killed , though he would never yeild , chusing rather to dye , then fall into the hands of those , whom he called Barbarians . As for me , to my misery , though I may call it good fortune , that part of the Towne where I hapned to be was assigned for the Quarter of King Gondebunt ; and those who were with him tooke me and many other Ladies prisoners , and all committed to safe custody ; where we stayed untill the coming of this great King , in hopes his generosity would give us liberty , as well as his vertue had preserved out chastity . Now Hylas you know both me and my fortune which I beleeve you will thinke to be very strange ; since when I was even at the very top , heaven dashed them , and took away my ●●berty , and thus you see my miserable condition . Thus has the fair Cryseide ( said Hylas ) related her fortune unto me , and I was so delighted with it , as I did not thinke it a quarter of an houre since her first beginning , when it was so late , that all her companions came to tell her it was time to retire . And waiting upon them unto the side of the River Arar , I then retired as full of love , as I was of satisfaction , to know that this faire one had learned how to love , and that her affection was not settled any where , since the death of Arimant , which gave me abundance of hope to arrive at the Port of my desires . All the company stood very attentive , and desirous to heare the conclusion of this Relation ; Hylas stood silent , and so as it seemed as if it was onely because they were then come unto a place where onely one could passe at once : And when all were passed , thy flocked about him , as desirous to heare the continuation of his discourse , giving great attention unto it . What ? what doe you expect more from me ? said he , and wondred they should expect it : If there be any amongst you , that knowes any more of the story then I have related , I shall willingly lend them audience ; but if you look for any more from me , good friends , you will be mistaken , for I have not a jot more to tell you . All the company broke out into laughter to see their expectations thus frustrated . Servant , servant , said Alexis , did you thinke that you performed your promise with this short come off ? Did you not promise me a relation of your severall loves ? and you have related onely the misfortunes of Cryseide and Arimant : you have told us what you did not promise , and left untold that which you did promise ; resembling those who had rather give where they doe not owe , then pay their due debts . Hylas being thus twitted , smiled , and said not a word , knowing that Alexis was in the right . At last casting up his head ; Mistresse , said he , I doe confesse all you say , but the fault is your own : but if the money which I payed you was not good , why did not you refuse it : I mean , if you did not like what I told , why did you not interrupt me ? for my part , I thought the money so good , that when I received it from Cryseide it contented me , and was pleased with the repetition of it unto you . However , said Alcidon , and interrupted , since you have begun the story of this generous Lady , you should have ended it : I assure you , Sir , said Hylas , I have emptied my Purse of all that money : I mean , that I know no more of Cryseides story , onely this , that she went away without bidding adieu unto any , and I could never hear , whither . Madam , said Florice then , and turned towards Alexis , are you desirous to heare the conclusion of that story ? Yes , answered the Druid , and I should be obliged unto those that would tell it me , and I believe the rest of our way will permit it . I shall be very glad , replyed Florice , to satisfie your curiosity ; for Cryseide since the departure of Hylas , related unto me at Lyons , all that he hath , and that I shall tell you , But it shall be upon this condition , that Hylas shall make good his promise another time ; and he assuring her he would , she began thus : The sequell of the History of Cryseide and Arimant . BE pleased to know , Madam , that this generous Lady being detained a Prisoner in Lyons as you have heard , going one morning unto the Temple , a young man came unto her , and in the croud did put a little Book into her hand , and said unto her in the Italian language , To morrow about this time you shall see me here , and suddainly thrusting himselfe among the people he left her in the greatest astonishment that ever was ; for she knew him not , not understood the meaning of this little Book ; yet being very discreet , she made no shew of her amazement onely as long as divine service lasted , she beseeched Mercury to grant that it might be good newes . The Sacrifice seemed longer unto her then ordinary ; and being extreamly impatient to know what this Book was , she opened it : her Companions who saw her very intent upon it , thought it to be a Prayer Book , as indeed it was , and never took notice of any thing else : After she had turned over many leaves and found nothing , she was more zealous in her devotion unto Mercury and Apollo , who is the revealer of all obscurities , to direct her in the understanding of this , never remembring all this while the way of conveying Letters betwixt poor Arimant and her selfe : she thought him dead , and therefore could not imagine any use of such a Book ; but at last , looking upon it more precisely , and turning over more leaves , she found a Letter , the superscription of which she knew ; Oh how she was startled 〈◊〉 it ; she blusht , her hands and legs began to tremble ; and all being ready to go away , she remained still upon her knees not knowing what she did , nor what she should doe ; yet none took great notice of it , onely thought that her stay proceeded from her devotion . At the last , her companion pulled her by the sleeve , and made her follow the rest who walkked two and two , as Hylas related . She was no sooner in the house , but she went into a Closet , shut the doore after her , and looking upon the Letter ; also imagining Arimant to be dead , she thought it some trick of Hylas ; but opening it she found these words . Arimant's Letter unto Cryseide . MAdam , I live still , if it can be called life to be from you : I have sent this faithfull messenger to know how you doe , and to tell you how I am : Oh ye Gods , preserve Cryseide , and grant Arimant patience enough to endure all his misfortunes . Till now , she knew not what to thinke ; but when she found the name of Arimant , she knew that he was alive : she fell down upon her knees , and lifted up her eyes to heaven . Blessed be the Gods , said she , for this transcendent happinesse , when I had the least hopes of it . Afterwards rising up , she sat down upon the bed , where she kissed the Letter a hundred times , accused her selfe of oblivion , for not knowing him who brought it ; and calling her memory to account , she knew him to be the faithfull Bellaris , that young man who used to bring Letters from Arimant , and brought her from her Mother unto Arimant . Where were my eyes ( said she to her selfe ) and where was my judgement , that seeing him , and hearing his voice , yet I should neither know his face nor his tongue ? Then looking upon the Letter againe , and knowing most certainly that it was the Character of Arimant : Oh ye Gods , said she , I thank you most heartily for preserving my life so long , as to heare this good newes . I praise ye , oh soveraign Goodnesses , and I now desire no more , but onely to be so happy as that these eyes may see him , and that this mouch which hath so often lamented him , may kisse him . She had continued longer , if Clarina who would neverforsake her , had to come to look her ; she opened the door unto her ▪ Oh Clarina , said she , and kissed her ; I have good news to tell you ; but Clarina telling her that dinner was upon the Table , and that every one stayed for her , she could not then tell her any more ; but the joyes of her face did sufficiently speak the inward contentment of her soul . Cryseide did love Clarina very well , but though she had loved her lesse , she would willingly have lost her dinner to tell her this newes ; for it is the quality of all those who receive any great contentment , never to thinke it compleat , until they have communicated it unto those they love . On the other side , Clarina was so netled with impatience , that she no sooner saw her Mistresse from the Table , but she followed her into the Closet where she found her before ; and the door being shut , Oh Clarina , said she , and took her about the neck , Oh my deare friend , I have great newes to tell you . Know , my wench , that A●imant it alive : Oh heavens , said Clarina , Arimant alive ! Yes , yes , Clarina , replyed Cryseide , he is alive , and has sent me this Letter : and now I value not all my miseries , since he is alive to helpe me in supporting them . But , Madam , I beseech you , said Clarina , How came you to know all this ? Here sweet-heart ( said she , and gave her the little Book ) here is the messenger of the welcome newes . Clarina then tooke the Book , and kissed it a hundred times , and did so wet it with teares of joy , as Cryseide said unto her ; Oh Clarina , you spoile it with your teares , methinks you should better preserve it : Then whilst Clarina took the Letter in it , and read it , Cryseide related unto her all the passage in the Temple , and how she did not know Bellaris , whom yet she hoped to see againe the next day when she went againe ; but if by fortune I cannot speak unto him by reason of my companions , and others who have eyes upon me . Then Clarina , said she , you must by any means go unto him , and enquire how all squares go with my dear Arimant : In the mean time , provide me Pen , Ink and Paper , that I may return an answer . I shall not faile , Madam , answered Clarina , and it shall go hard but I will speak with him ; for in this Country they are not so circumspect over us , as in ours . But , Madam , let us not stay too long together here , lest we should give any cause of suspition unto those who guard us . True , Clarina ( answered Cryseide ) the Gods have sent thee into the world to be my comfort and Counsellor . Upon this , they went out of the Closet unto the rest of the Ladies Prisoners , who began already to aske where Cryseide was ; for she having the first rank , she could not be well missed ; and besides she was so exceedingly loved of them all , as there was not one amongst them who would not serve her with their lives . She began therefore a hundred pretty sports amongst them , to passe away the time of their Dete●●ion , or rather imprisonment : For Gondebunt had in his absence commanded they should be so treated , as that they should have no cause to grieve for being out of their Country . This day seemed long unto Cryseide and Clarina , and the night longer ; and the morning being come , they both thought that they went unto the Temple later than accustomed : At last , the so much desired hour being come , they went together : And Cryseide cast her eyes on both sides , in hopes of seeing Rellaris ; and she had no sooner received the holy water at her entrance into the Temple , but she espied him , staying there purposly the better to see her when she passed . Cryseide going as neere unto him as well she could , had no more leisure as she passed by , but to say unto him ; Clarina followes me ; he quickly understood her meaning , and conceiving it the best way to avoid suspition ; he looked about for her passing by , which was after all the Ladies ; and because the women went without order , he thrust in amongst them , and going neer her , he said unto her , and looked another way as he walked ; Where may I meet you Madam ? In the Athenian Garden , answered she , if we go thither this evening : but how does Arimant ? He is in good health , answered he● Upon this , she lifted up her eyes unto heaven , and went on , to avoid suspition : Bellaris went presently and enquired about the Towne v●ry warily , to know where this Athenian Garden was , and being informed of every thing , he went unto the Gardiner , and for money got leave to walke there , when he would : For the Gardiner never refused such a courtesse unto any that seemed to be of any kind of quality , especially he pretending that he was sicke , and the Physitians had prescrib●d him to walke for recovery of his health . Having therefore put his businesse into such good order , he went to the side of the River Arar , that he might see when they went unto the garden . In the mean time , as soon as Sacrifice was done Clarina acquainted her Mistresse with the discourse she had with Bellaris , and how it was appointed to goe that day unto the Athenian garden ; how he assured her , Arimant was in good health , and could not have any more particulars from him , the reason was , because the place was not convenient , and it may be he desired to tell the good News unto you first : I do like very well of the Athenian garden , answered Cryseide , because there none will interrupt us . They had talked longer if dinner had not beene upon the Table , and because Cryseide did passionately desire to speake with the trusty Bellaris , she went to walke something sooner than usuall , and all the Company did like well of her humour . As soon as Bellaris saw her enter into the boat , for the River Arar was betwixt the house and the garden , he got before them ▪ and entring in , walked in an Alley neer the door . When the Ladies went to walke , Clarina and the rest of the women who waited in their Chambers did not go with them , but might goe into the Towne with any of the guard , and this was the reason why Cryseide went alone . As soone as she was entred , she cast her eye on all sides , and presently espied Bellari● , and he seeming to be very inquisitive , first looking upon one , and then another , as they walked ; then as if he were extreamly moved unto compassion , he spoke aloud in Italian : Oh what a losse hath Gaule Cisalpine , being deprived of so many faire and virtuous Ladies ? But when Cryseide passed by ; Oh heavens ● cryed he out , Is this Cryseide ? Oh most unfortunate Mother , can she endure this losse ? then speaking still Italian , and falling down upon his knees before her , Madam , ( said he aloud ) I should think my self the happiest man alive , if I could do you any service , being so much obliged unto it , as I should thinke all my misfortunes nothing if I could but have that contentment ; for having received my education under your family , I thinke my selfe commanded unto it , unlesse I were the most ungrateful person that lives . Cryseide was a little surprised , and not knowing how to speak , was a little silent ; and this made those who looked upon her to be lesse suspitious . And because Bellaris saw she was surprised ; It seems , Madam , said he , you have forgotten poor Bellaris , who was brought up in the house with you , and who had not left you , if a fond desire of serving men when they travell into strange Countries , had not moved me to follow the Noble and Generous Martiantes : Oh my friend Bellaris ( said Cryseide then , as if she remembred him ) who could expect to see you here ? what is it which brought you hither ? Until now , Madam , said he , I thought that ● bad fortune brought me hither ; but now I say , it is the greatest happinesse I could wish for , since I have the honour to see you , and offering my selfe unto your service . I thanke thee good Bellaris , said she unto him , but we can expect no helpe but onely from God ; for being in the hands of King Gondebu●● who but God can take us out ? Why , Madam , doe you not try to ●ansome your selfe said he ? I offer my selfe to go to Eporedes unto your friends , and 〈◊〉 any thing I can for you . Friend , answered Cryseide , I doe not refuse your helpe ; but we must stay untill the King return , and then we will see what may be done . The rest of the Ladies hearing this man speak Italian , they gathered about him , as very desirous to know what he was . One of them did aske him the question ; Madam , said he , I am a Sallassia● , brought up under the family of Cryseide , and one who does so well remember the benefits I have received , as I would at the perill of my life doe her any service : I was brought into this place not as a Prisoner , but as a servant unto Martiantes , a Cavalier well known in that Province : he was taken and killed by a company of Souldiers , at the foot of the Pirennian hills , who left me for dead by him , but the Gods Kept me alive , to bring the sad newes unto his friends , and to lament the losse all the dayes of my life . Alas ( said Cryseide , seeming to be sorry ) is Martiantes dead ? He is , Madam , answered Bellaris . I assure you , said he , I am very sorry for it , for he was a Cavalier of great merit . Upon this , all the Ladies divided themselves into severall walkes , leaving Cryseide alone with Bellaris : and when she saw none were in the compasse of hearing ; Ah my friend Bellaris , said she unto him in a low voyce , now tell me , how does my deare Arimant , and through what fortunes has he passed ? Madam , answered he , Arimant is in health ; but as for his fortune , it hath been very various , and I doubt I shall not have time to relate it I believe we shall answered she , and if we have not , we will take another time for the rest . Then , Madam , said he , I will be as briefe as I can : Be pleased to know , that Arimant being so basely forsaken by the Townsmen where we were , he still defended himselfe most valiantly a long time , and at last was left for dead : Doubtlesse but for me , he had never escaped ; but I being near him , I used such care as I was obliged unto ; though I was much wounded , yet not being so bad as he I feigned my selfe dead and fell at his feet , for he was faln to the ground : The enemy having other designes then riffling the dead , all the Plunder of the Town being theirs , they left us ; and when I saw the cost cleare , I rose up , and bound up my wounds as well as I could ; afterwards went to my Master , and by the help of a young man of the Town , I carried him unto an uninhabited stable which was neare , not daring to carry him into any house , because all were full of Souldiers ; I had an opinion , that he was not quite dead , thinking the Gods would never suffer such a brave man to go out of the world in the flower of his age ; I searched his wounds , and to the best of my poor skill , I did not thinke them mort●ll : but not knowing well what to do , and seeing him bleed still , I tore my shirt , and tyed up his wounds as well as I could , and laying his head in my lap , it pleased God that he revived : when he opened his eyes , he wondered to see where he was , and I fearing his astonishment might do him hurt ; courage , Sir , said I unto him , the Gods will send us better fortune : The Gods , Bellaris ( said he ) are indeed very good , but my destiny is bad , so as I can hope for no rest but in death : But Bellaris , what is become of Cryseide ? Cryseide , answered I , is safe , the wife to the Burgundian King , who followes him all about , caused all the women to be put into the Temple there to be preserved from disorder , and keeps Cryseide particularly with her . Heaven be her reward , said he , forso good a deed . I feigned all this , Madam , lest his griefe should have caused his death . But , Sir , said I unto him , doe not trouble your selfe too much : No , no , said he , now Cryseide is out of danger , I care not for any thing else . Then , though with a little difficulty , I got him upon his feet , which was no sooner done , but we heard many Souldiers quarrelling at the stable door ; and presently after , drawing their swords , they fell to fighting , about some Plunder which they had gotten , and could not agree about the Division : The dispute was so hot that many were killed ; and the noise encreasing , many others assembled , who as soon as they came , took sides ; at last , a Captain passing by , and seeing this disorder , he would needs regulate the matter ; But the Souldiers thinking he would take all their Plunder from them , in lieu of obeying , fell upon him , and so , as he was forced to save himselfe by running to the stable door where we were . The Souldiers who had laid aside all respect , and knew that if he escaped their hands , he would have them all punished ; they resolved to kill him , hoping then to be safe and enjoy their Plunder . In order to this designe , they endeavoured to enter in ; which Arimant considering , let us defend this Captain , said he , perhaps heaven sent him for our assistance , so as if we doe him a courtesie , he will doe the like for us : Upon this , drawing both our swords , we took his part ; and though my Master was much wounded , yet his courage which never failed him , gave him strength enough to repell the fury of these souldiers ; some were killed , others taken , and the rest fled . The Captaine seeing himselfe out of danger , and not knowing Arimant : Cavalier , said he unto him , I am obliged unto your valour for my life ; and in requitall of this assistance , which I have received from you ; command me any service within the compass of my power , and I shall be most ready to doe it . Sir , said my Master , I was obliged unto all I did , and if I have done you any service , I desire no other recompence , but that you will take me as your Prisoner , and use me like a Cavalier , as both you and ●are . The Captaine upon this looking better upon him , and seeing by his habit that he was no Burgundian , he said thus unto him : Sir , I do receive you as you desire , not to use you as a Prisoner , but as my friend , and a Cavalier of merit . Also I passe my word , I will rather die , then you shall receive any displeasure from our Army . Thus was Arimant and I , under the protection of this Captaine whose name was Bellima●t , a man indeed of great Credit , but much devoted unto his wealth , as afterwards we found , and who according to the custome of the Visigots did seldome remember any benefits ; for though he was a Visigot yet he followed the King of the Burgundians , as a person who sought for fortune wheresoever he was in hopes to find it . The first day , we received all the kind usage we could expect upon such an occasion ; But the next day , being better informed of the quality of his Prisoner , by some in the Town , he began to keep us under better guard , pretending it was because he would have us keep our Chambers , that our wounds might sooner heale , forbidding any to speak with us : Afterwards , seeing the Army was to move , and he not knowing whither , he took my Master apart , and told him , that in performance of his word , he was forced to send him over the Alpe● ; because the King being informed , that it was he who had raised the opposition in the Town , and had caused the death of many of his men ; he has commanded him to be searched for throughout all the Army , intending to put him to death , as a terrour unto the neighbouring Towns : that perhaps he could make a shift to protect him against any but the authority of the King : That he would willingly let him passe free amongst his own Souldiers if he durst , but it would hazard his life if the King should heare he permitted such a thing without his consent : yet on the contrary , he could without any exceptions send him beyond the Alpes , since it was permitted unto all the Souldiers to send their Prisoners and Pillage thither . But as soon as the Army was returned unto Bungundie , he would send him back unto Eporedes , or any other place he pleased . Arimant then asked him , whether the Queen had sent her Prisoners thither also ? The Queen , answered the Captaine , is not here ; but they have sent their Prisoners thither , to the end the Army may be discharged of them . My Master looked upon me , as if he had said , you are mistaken , and afterwards continued ; I will go , said he , whither you please , assuring my selfe that a Cavalier so courteous and noble as you are , will not use me otherwise then is fitting for a person of my quality , and as one may expect from such a Cavalier as you are . Do the next morning betimes , not without great danger of my Masters life , by reason of his wounds , we were carried away by aconvoy , which guarded many other Prisoners ▪ not knowing Madam , what was become of you ; onely that the King had put all the Ladies together , lest they should receive any injury . After we had passed the Alpes , they brought us unto this Town ; and presently after , being parted from the rest , they carryed us into the Segusian Country , by the Mountaines of Gebennes : And at last , they put us up close into a little Castle neare the Town of Gergov●● : Well may I say [ close up ] for we were guarded so close , that we hardly saw any light , and so we continued for a time : but the merit , and sweet conversation of my Master , did work so well upon this harsh Keeper , and the promises I made to gratifie his courtesie , when Bellimart gave him liberty , did move him to let me go out and treat with him about our enlargement . This , Madam , has been my Masters fortune ; but nothing touches him so at heart , as being ignorant of your estate ; hearing onely in generall , that you were in the hands of the King. It was not any desire of his enlargement , or treating with Bellim●● which brought me hither , but only to know in what part of the world you were , or whether you still retained any memory of him . How ? replyed Cryseide , any memory of him ? what should I else have an my memory but him ? Yes , yes , Bellaris , I must be dead , before Arimant be out of my memory . The Gods doe know , there is not a day , nor an hour , nor a minute , in which Clarina and I have not talked of him with eyes full of teares . Now my deare friend , I will declare one thing unto you , which I have not yet mentioned unto any ; but finding my selfe in this condition , and foreseeing that it will be worse with me , I am forced to tell it unto you , that by your Counsell I may find a remedy . Know Bellaris , that Gondebunt the King of Burgundie , is faln in love with me ; I know it both by his deportment towards me , and his expressions . I would not upon any termes reject him at the first , because an incensed love may drive a man unto violent courses : but after I had given him many thanks for the honour he did me ; I told him , that I was none of the common sort of people , but extracted out of the best Families amongst the Sallasses : Rithimers wife , who was sister unto the Emperour Anthemius , was my near Cousin : That this consideration might well move him to treat me according to my quality ; and by this meanes ●e might not onely make Rithimer his friend , but Anthensius also who was allied unto me . Unto this he returned no other answer than this , that I did him great a favour in telling him as much ; and that upon his returne he would make it appeare , how much he esteemed my merit , and my alliance . Now Bellaris , I do foresee a sharp Combate : For I am told that the King is upon his return , and I see all preparations are making for him : Perhaps he may change his humour and fancy to me ▪ and perhaps not : Now if he doe continue it , judge you , how I shall be persecuted . To marry him , I had rather die : To refuse him , he is a young arrogant man● and blown up so high by so many victories obtained , and al●s what can I doe ; so as I doe foresee a most dangerous storme of misery hanging over my head , and know not how to shelter my selfe from it , unlesse you advise me in this great necessity . Bellaris stood a while and spoke not a word , at last he said unto her ; Truly , Madam , these considerations doe speake you full of affection unto my Master : and it must needs be confessed , that he is infinitely obliged unto you , in slighting this King to preserve your selfe for him : I will most freely expose my life to doe you both any faithfull service : I beseech you , Madam , therefore tell me , Doe they keep you very close ? You see , said Cryseide : if they use you no worse then so , replyed he , you may easily escape : But said she , if I should make an escape , whither can I go ? For , to passe over the Alpes , is the way to be taken againe , it is impossible to avoid it : Never trouble your selfe , Madam , said he , so you could get but out of this Town ; I know a place whither to carry you , where you may stay in safety , untill Arimant be gotten out of the place where he is , by a way that I have thought upon ; and when you are both together , I am confident you will contrive a way how to passe into Italy . Oh my dear friend , said she , Couldst thou but doe as thou sayst , my obligation to thee would be extream ; if thou canst but get a Boat upon the River Arar under my window , it is so near the ground , that by the help of thy hand , I could come down in the night . Enough , said he , I can do it ; but how shall we passe the Chaines which are at the end of the Town , before we come to the River ? Friend , replyed she ▪ God will help us ; and if thou wilt but take a little paines , thou wilt easily find the meanes ; for I have heard that others have escaped the same way : But Horses must be provided for Clarina , for thee , and for me , and that I look upon as the greatest difficulty ; for whom canst thou trust to hold them ? That is nothing , answered he , for I will get one to hold him , who shall not know what he does : But the worst is , I have not money to buy Horses or Boat , or to make you clothes in the fashion of that Country : for the souldiers have gotten all I had , and my Masters also . Let that be the least of thy cares , said Cryseide , for I have yet good store of Rings : then pulling a Diamant of good value from her finger , she gave it to him : Go friend , ( said she ) sell it , and buy such things as thou wilt ; if that will not serve , thou shalt have more . It is not materiall to relate every particular ; Bellaris provided Clothes , bought Horses , found a Boat , and all with such expedition , that in two dayes all was in readiness . In the meane while , he took notice of the place where they were to passe , where their Horses should stay , and of every circumstance : And the Chaine , being onely Boats fasted together a cross the River ; he went the night before and filed the ring of one Boat , so as it was held together by a little strength . All things being thus ready , and the hour appointed being come , Cryseide rose out of bed , and Clarina also ; And being in their first sleeps in the dead of the night , they went out of the window without any noise , and took Boat ; and Bellaris being their conductor , pushed the Boat from the shore , and hit right upon the Boat whose ring he had filed , which breaking out right , with as little noise as he could for feare of being heard by the Guards , he passed through with his Boat , though a little after they were all in great danger of being drowned ▪ For the Rosne , into which the River Arar runs , it was so rough , and the Boat so little , also the Waterman not being very skilfull , as the danger was great , but at last he gained the shore : And though it was much lower then he aimed at , yet by the help of the Moon which began to shine , he found the place where a little boy held their Horses , who also promised him to be his guid . Whilst they were fitting all things about the Horses , Cryseide and Clarina did take their new habits , which what by reason of haste , and darknesse together , they did put on so il-favouredly , as if they were some mungrell Gentlewomen that would be fine if they knew how ▪ But being as they were they took Horse and passed through the Country of the Segus●ans , carrying still their guid with them , lest he should make some discovery : And after they had with much wearinesse passed the Cemmenian Mountaines , travelling more by night then day , and eating alwaies in some wood , in which the Country was abundant ; they came at last to the Town of Gergovia , in which Cryseide was not afraid to lodge , because it was in the Dominions of Eurick King of the Visigots . She took up her lodgings therefore in an Inn ; and the faithfull Bellaris went the next morning unto Arimant , unto whom dayes seemed very long , little expecting to hear such good newes so soon : Cryseide had given Bellaris another Ring of very good value , to the end that if he who guarded Arimant would be corrupted , he might give it unto him , and promise him more if need were . As soon as he was returned , the Captaine of the Castle brought him to his Master : Come friend , said Arimant unto him , dost thou bring me Life or Death ? Sir , answered he aloud , I doe not bring any bad newes , onely that King Gondebunt being not returned , the valiant Bellimart is not returned neither , so as I have lost my journey . I met with one that was your Cousin , who was very inquisitive of you , and offers you all assistance unto the King and Bellimart , and is confident of finding favour , otherwise my journey is to no purpose : and I believe that ere long ; I must have another ; for the King is dayly expected ▪ You had done very well to have stayed , said Arimant , and not returned with so little contentment unto me . Sir , answered he , I was in feare you would have thought my stay too long ; and having none to wait upon you I thought it better to return , then stay so long to no purpose . Then the Captaine began to speak ; you had better have stayed , said he , then make another journey ; for according to the intelligence which we have , if the King be not come already , he will not stay long . But as soon as the Captaine was gone , and they two alone , Bellaris fell down upon his knee , took his Masters hand , kissed it , and with a smiling countenance , said unto him ; I perceive ▪ Sir , you are displeased with my journey , but I believe you will bid me welcome when you know all How does Cryseide , said Arimant ? Does she endure her imprisonment well , and does she still love me ? Suppose , Sir , replyed , Bellaris , I should bring you better newes then all this ; would you then say I were welcome ? What better newes ( said Arimant ) canst thou bring then this ? I will not onely tell you , Sir , replyed Bellaris , That Cryseide is well ▪ and that she loves you as well as ever : But more , she is at liberty : nay more yet , she is coming to you ; Clarina and she doe stay for you in Gergovia , Bellaris , said the Cavalier and smiled , is this all true thou sayst ? Doe you thinke , Sir , said this faithful servant , that I would bring you any lies ? The goodnesse of the Gods be praised , said Arimant , and lifted up his hands and eyes to heaven ▪ Then turning himself towards Bellaris : But friend , is it possible all this should be so ? Can so much happinesse come all at once ? Sir , answered he , doe not make any doubt of what I say ; and to testifie my affection and fidelity , you may to morrow , if you will , see this fair one , who has taken so much paines to give you contentment : but then I am afraid it will be the last service I ever shall doe you : Alas , said Arimant , I would not buy my contentment at so dear a rate as the losse of thee ; but if it could be any otherwise , I should be most heartily glad of it . I will tell you , Sir , said he , what I did determine to doe ▪ Then he began to relate unto him , how he met with Cryseide in the Temple , and in the Garden ; her resolution to escape , how they got away , how she was in Ger●●via in the Gaulish habite where she expected him , and briefly all the whole passage . Then he continued ; Now , Sir , you must make all the haste you can to get from hence for doubtlesse , King Gondebunt is even very now upon his return ; and then you may assure your selte , that Bellimart will either come or send for you ; you know his covetous and greedy mind , and God knowes how he will use you : you may remember his ingratitude towards you , and you cannot hope for any courtesie from him , who has shewed himselfe already so unworthy . Besides , it is impossible that Cryseide should stay long where she is , and Gondebunt not be advertised of it ; and you must know , how that King is so much in love with her , as he has declared some intention of marrying her . You see therefore it is full time to make all possible haste out of this Country ▪ and judge whether or no Cryseide love you , chusing rather to run all these hazards for your sake , then to marry so great a King ? You must therefore desire the Captaine to let me return this night to Be●limart ; you must seem much displeased with me for not staying till his returne , he will easily grant it ▪ Then as soon as the doors are open you may put on my cloathes , and I will stay in your room . Oh Bel●ar●● , said Arimant , I am afraid these men will doe you some hurt , and if it could be contrived some other way it would be better . No , no , Sir , said Bellaris , there is no other way : For in the first place , time does presse you , and there is no probability that this man who guards you , will be corrupted by Gifts , because he thinkes your Ransome will be very high ▪ and it is probable that Bellimart has promised him a share . And as for me never let it trouble you for I am confident the Gods will help those who hope in them , and are faithful to their Masters , by some unexpected meanes ▪ Can I doe you any better service , Sir , then in a businesse of this importance ? But suppose the Barbarian should use me with the worst of his cruelty ; shall any danger whatsoever deter me from doing you service ? If I die , it is no more then I ought to doe for you ▪ And I can never doe it with more honour then in gaining your liberty and contentment : If on the contrary , I should not , I may be upbraided all the dayes of my life , for losing so faire an opportunity of testifying how much I am devoted to you . Doe not ravish from me this Glory , I beseech you , sir , I aske it in recompence of all the service I ever did you , and onely require three things from you : The first , That if I die , you will remember , you never had a more faithfull servant : Secondly , if I live , that you will give Clarina unto me for my Wife : And lastly , That when you are got out from hence , you will make all haste away that possibly you can , lest you should be taken againe . Thus continuing his discourse with so much urgency , he prevailed so far with Arimant , as not to deny him his request , though it was with abundance of sorrow to leave him in so much danger . Night then being come , Arimant entreated the Captaine , as Bellaris proposed , to give him leave to goe again , who the King knowing would ere long beat Lyons , and desirous to be fingering of the Ransome as soon as he could , whereof he was to receive a good share ; he did not onely give leave , but advised him unto it , and that he would send a Letter by him unto Bellimart . Thus the departure of Bellaris was resolved upon ; and the Gate was ordered to be opened for him when he would : Bellaris informed Arimant in all things ; to wit , where he shoul● find Cryseide ; in what place the Horses stood , and which way he should passe ; telling him it was better to go a little about , and go more safely . In such discourse as this , they spent a good part of the night ; another part in shifting habits , and taking order for all things requisite ; so as when it was break of day , after Arimant had embraced his faithful servant with many teares , and recommending himselfe unto Mercury , he set forward towards the Gate in great feare of discovery ; for though he had the clothes of Bellaris , yet he was not like him , being much bigger , and faces so unlike as it was impossible not to know the one from the other , if the least notice was taken ; yet he passed without any rub , it being dark , and speciall order being given for it Bellaris looked after him out of his Chamber window , as farre into the plain as his eye could reach , and he observed how Arimant looked often back to see whether any followed him . At last , when he was out of sight , then the danger wherein he was , began to present it selfe before his eyes , and he thought upon the horrors of death : But neither death nor danger , nor any thing , could make him repent of what he had done , or be sorry for it in the lest manner . Yet , as every one desires to prolong his life as much as possibly he can ; so soon as he had got his Master away , he would now try what he could doe for himselfe . He turned the Doublet and the Stockings of Arimant the wrong side outward , and sullied his Hat , so as it had a resemblance of his own . As fortune was , Arimant had left his Cloak behind him , perhaps on purpose to be the lighter : To be briefe , he tricked up himselfe as well as he could , and with a confident countenance he went to the Gate and offered to goe out : The Corporal who commanded there denyed him , saying , that one was already gone out , and he had no command for any more . But Bellaris shewing him a Letter which was directed unto Bellimart , and the Captaines hand which was known unto all those at the Gates , they permitted him to passe . But first , the Corporall who was exact in his office , would not suffer it without a new command , and therefore sent him with a Souldier to know the Captaines will ; the Souldier went , but being very early , and they keeping such a noise at the Captaines Chamber door , they awaked him : then he was very angry with the Corporal for not letting any to pass who had Letters for him ; so the Captaine being angry at his being wakened , he turned about and fell fast asleepe againe . Thus Bellaris got out of the Castle , and taking his way towards Gergovia , he made as much haste as if he had wings at his heels : But his Master having got the start of him , and finding out the Inn , he went and knocked at Cryseides Chamber door , who being but in a slumber did presently hear him , and called upon Clarina to see who it was : Clarina she arose out of bed , put her Petticoat on , and a Mantle over her shoulders , and went to the door with her eyes hardly open . Bellaris , said she , thou art welcome , we have long looked for thee . And Cryseide being very impatient , did ask who it was : It is Bellaris , Madam , said she , let him come in , said Cryseide , perhaps he brings good newes . Yes , Madam , said Arimant , I doe bring you very good newes . Cryseide hearing him , and knowing his voyce : Oh my good God , said she , and started up , it is the voyce of Arimant : Then drawing the Curtain , she saw him already upon his knees by her beds ●ide . Imagine , Madam , how this did surprise her , and how infinitely she was joyed ? She cast her armes about his neck , and kissed him so long , as if she intended never to part from him againe . As for him , he was so over-joyed to have his deare Cryseide in his armes , that he held her so close against his breast , as she was afraid he would have stopped her breath : Clarina having shut the door , did look upon them , and stood immoveable , so ravished with admiration , as she knew not whether it was waking or dreaming . After she stood thus like a statue a long while , she went to open the windows , afterwards went to them againe , and found them still embracing , and her selfe as much ravished as before : Then fearing they would even die with over joy , she thought good to part them for a while , that they might take a little breath ; but checking her selfe , she let them alone to glut themselves with kissing and carrassing ; and doubtlesse they had not ended so soon , if they had not heard one knock at the Chamber door . Clarina wondred , and could not imagine who should come so early to trouble them . Arimant arose , and laying his hand upon his sword , he went to the Chamber door ; but never was man so surprised as he ; for he saw Bellaris , beyond all hope or thought ; Oh Heaven my dear friend , said he , Is it thee ? Yes , Sir , said he , the Gods have delivered me , that I may doe some service yet again . O good Gods , replyed Arimant , Can all this good fortune continue ; Cryseide at liberty , I at liberty , Bellaris at liberty too ? this is happinesse beyond all hopes . Then taking him by the hand , he carryed him to Cryseide , related unto her how he had got him to escape , and unto what extream danger he exposed himselfe . When she and Arimant began to give him thanks , he interrupted them , saying ; spare your words , Sir , I beseech you , I am obliged more then so to serve you : and lose not your time which is so precious unto you : I am afraid they will follow you , let us pack out of Town and away , and when we are more at leisure I shall tell you how I escaped . Cryseide approving of what he said , she dressed her selfe so suddainly , that she was at the stairs feet before the Horses were ready ; Arimant helped her up , and Bellaris Clarina ; and after the reckning of the house was discharged , Arimant took the horse of his faithful servant Bellaris , and so setting forward with their Guide , who was already very affectionate unto Cryseide , by reason of her naturall sweetnesse , and liberality towards him , they went a good pace at the first ; but when they were got a little from the Town , they went slower , because Bellaris was on foot ; and who by the way , telling them how he escaped , did make them laugh heartily at the extream feares in which he was , when the Corporall denyed him passage , and at his haste which he made when he was once out of the Castle . Thus they passed on the way as pleasantly as persons in such conditions possibly could ; and being stirring betimes in the morning , they went over the great Mountaines of Cemenes ; & afterwards through the gloomy wood , called Black-wood , and came very late unto Viveros shunning as much as possibly they could all great Towns , and high-wayes , the better to deceive those who perhaps might follow them : But it hapned unto them , as unto those who thinking to avoid an ambush , doe leave their right way to fall into it . For the Captain who had Arimant in Guard ▪ hearing that he was escaped , took with him seven or eight of his men , and resolved to pursue him , or at the worst , to go and acquaint Bellima●t with it ; because he believed , that doubtlesse they would goe to Lyons , either to embarque themselves , or else to take the way of Heluces . They being that Country men , and knowing the shortest wayes they got before them , and that night came into the very same Inn where Arimant and his company were to lodge : Bellaris was alwayes wont to goe a little before and provide lodging and coming into this Inn , the Captain knew him presently , and thought Arimant not farre of ; he assembled his men slily , thinking to surprise them both together , which Bellaris observing , he ask●d for the Master of the house , and asked whether he had any lodging , and being answered , yes ; Well then , said he in a loud voyce , I will go and fetch my Master : The Captain who was in the next Chamber and ready to seize upon him , hearing this , would not discover himselfe , because he would catch them both together ; but wary Bellaris , returning as fast as he could to his Master ; Sir , said he , Let us save our selves as well as we can , for the Captaine is in the Inn. Arimant was extreamly surprised at this ; yet considering what a short time he had to consult upon the matter , he thought it best that Cryseide and Clarina should go unto the Inn with the guard and invent some tale or other to excuse their journey , and the next morning they should take the way to Vienna , and to know which way they passed , they should stick a little branch in the way they took , when they met with severall paths ; and those who came first to Vienna , should lodge in an Inn next the bridge on the other side of the River Rosne , and there stay for the rest . The , would have said more , but they thought they heard Horses trampling in the streets , which caused Cryseide and Clarina with their guide , to put on their Horses the one way , and Arimant with his faithful servant the other : The Cavalier by the favour of the night and the thick wood , did easily save themselves ; and the third day came to Vienna betimes , where they lodged in the Inne next the Bridge : At night asking newes of his Host , he heard how King Gondebunt was returned from Gaul Cisalpine , loadned with victory and spoil ; but at his return had received a very great displeasure , because an Ital●an Prisoner with whom he was much in love with , had escaped from him , and no intelligence could be given of her . And to manifest the truth of this , said the Host , I will shew you the Kings Proclamation to that purpose this day published : Then pulling out a great Paper printed , he read these words . Gondebunt , the son of Gondioch , King of Burgundy , Lord of the Seguanois , Lingones , Vellaundonois , Ambarres , Heduois , Catalauniques , Matisques , Alexens , Allobroges , Basilians , Latobriges , Sebusians , Secusians , Secusienses , Vabromaines , Sedunois , Augustes , Sallases , Centrons , Bramovices , Ebroduntians , Segovellaunians , Galloligures , Governour of the Alpes , Sempronians , Jovinians , Pennines , Coties , Sebatians , Maritimes , &c. Unto all to whom this our Will and Pleasure shall come , Greeting , In as much as there is nothing that more offends a generous courage , nor gives it a more just desire of revenge , then Ingratitude and Treason . And whereas , to our great griefe at our return from our long , glorious , and dangerous voyages , we are advertised , that Cryseide one of our Prisoners , and one upon whom we had showred abundant favours , has ungratefuly escaped our Guards , which was impossibly for her to doe , without the counsell and assistance of some persons ill affected unto us , who have perfidiously stoln her away , in contempt of our royall Power and Authority ▪ For these causes , and many others , thereunto moving us , and by the advice of our Great Councell , to chastise such ingratitude and Treason , We doe Declare and Promise , by the Great God whom we adore , by the soul of our most honoured Father , and by the majesty of our Crowne , That whosoever shall bring unto us this ungratefull Cryseide , our fugitive Prisoner , or shall reveale him or them who are the cause of her flight , or who does perfidiously keep her , give her any assistance or favour , of what quality , nature , or condition soever , we will grant unto him such favour as he shall aske of us ; and will not upon any cause , ground , colour , or consideration whatsoever , break this our Royal word , promise , and solemn Oath : And we do enjoyne and command all our Sheriffs , and other Officers , to publish this our Will and Pleasure throughout all our Dominions . Given at our Royal Town of Lyons , in the I●es of July , the second year of our Raign . Arimant hearing this Proclamation , was in extreame feare lest Cryseide should be known as she entred into the Town , especially when the Host continued his discourse , and told him , that the King had sent persons who knows her , unto all Bridges , and advenues of Towns. This caused him to take Bellaris apart , and command him to provide mens habit both for Cryseide and Clarina in all possible haste ; and as soon as they were ready , to carry them that way they were to come , that they might so disguise themselves before they entred into the Town . Bellaris did as he was appointed , and all being ready he went to meet them . In the mean time Arimant furnished himselfe with better Cloaths , then those he had from Bellaris . But fortune who was minded to vex these two generous Lovers yet a little longer , and to have greater testimonies of their love and courage , did so contrive the matter , that at the very same time Bellaris met Cryseide ; and when she thanked the Gods for Arimants safe arrivall unto Vienna , the King Gondebunt being hunting the Hart , he rode close by her , onely with five or six who followed him : and because he observed that as soon as she spyed him , she retired her selfe behinde the next bush which stood a little out of the way , he followed her onely out of curiosity : But Bellaris knowing him at the very first , he clapped himselfe flat down upon the ground in a valley , which Cryseide could not doe , nor Clarina neither , because they were on horseback ; so as the King overtaking her , and seeing her in the Gaulish mode , he thought at the first that she was some of that Country , who because she would be retired , went out of the high way : but asking her who she was , and whither she went , as soon as ever she opened her mouth , he knew her ; for though she had the language of Gaul very good , yet she had the accent and tone of a stranger . And looking a little neerly upon her , though she endeavoured to hide her face all that possibly she could ; Oh Heavens , said he , it is Cryseide : Then lighting from his Horse , he ran to embrace her ; How long is it , faire Ladie , said he unto her , since you first took this disguise ? What good Angel is it that hath bro●ght you again into my hands ? and what Devil was it that took you out of them ? Poor Cryseide , more amazed then is imaginable , to see her selfe in the power of him whom she most feared , and falne from such a height of happinesse , into such a gulph of misery , she stood a while and could not answer : At the last , seeing there was no way to conceal her selfe , she resolved to take heart , and most couragiously answered thus ; You ask me , Sir , when I assumed this habit and disguise ? and I answer , ever since Love did command me : And because you call that good Angell who got me out of your hands , a Devill , I must vindicate his honour , and let you know , Sir , that it is unworthy in so great a King , to break both the Lawes of Humanity , and the Lawes of Chivalry , which commands you to assist , relieve , and honour Ladies ; and not to take them Prisoners , and keep them against their wills . The King hearing the freenesse of Cryseides language , and his love not letting him consent unto what he knew was the duty of a Cavalier , he answered her ; Before any should doe you any wrong , Madam , I will lose both my Crown and my life ; and in this which I do , I intend it for your good and advantage , and not to harme or wrong you in the least degree . She would have replyed , but the King was so over-joyed at this happy encounter , and not willing to enter any further into discourse , he took her Horse by the bridle , and led him into the high-way , where taking his own Horse , he returned to Lyons presently , more contented with this prize , then with all his Victories . When Cryseide was thus taken , Clarina could easily have saved her selfe , if she would as well as the Guid ; but having no mind to leave her , she did follow her voluntarily . Thus was the sad Cryseide carryed back to Lyons , and put amongst the rest of the Ladies Prisoners , but under a more carefull Guard then before ; although the King did really intend to marry her , as well for her beauty , as for her affinity to Rithimers wife , sister unto the Emperour Anthemius ▪ and commanded that she should be waited upon with all service and civility : and his joyes that he had met with her were such , as he caused Bonfires and great Feasts of rejoycing to be made . In the mean time , Bellaris having escaped through Rushes and Bogges , he came in a pittifull fright , to bring this said Newes unto his Master , who was so much surprised with wonder and sorrow , that he was not able to speak one word ; but throwing himselfe upon his bed , there he lay till night , and say what Bellaris could by way of consolation , he would not answer him : Afterwards , he went into bed , and would not eat nor sleep all the night ; In the morning he called for Bellaris , bad him go unto Lyons , and enquire how Cryseide did , and how they used her : This faithfull servant , though with much danger to himselfe , did as he was commanded ; when he came into the Town , he found no great need of any enquiry ; for Cryseide was the talk all the Town over , and the Kings favours were such , as it was generally believed he would marry her ▪ though she was much against it , for some reasons which yet were unknown unto them . But seeing so great a difficulty to speak unto her , he returned to his Master , with a resolution of perswading him to retire into Italy , since it was now not likely ▪ but she who was courted and honored by so great a King ; Ambition to be Queen , would quench all her love to Arimant : Being returned then unto Vienna , he related unto him all he heard , afterwards did set before his eyes the levity of Women , their Ambition ; the gilded flattery of being Queen , and the great probability that she would entertaine the honour which the King did her . He would advise him , not to busie himselfe any more in the matter , but to consider how his Father would grieve for his losse : How it might be the cause of his death , and the utter ruine of his house ; That to stay any longer here would not be safe , because their Guid might discover him , and cause him to be taken : And that for these reasons , and considerations , and many others , it was requisite he should with all speed retire to his house . Arimant did heare Bellaris all this while , though his mind was quite another way . But when he had done ; Bellaris , answered he , I shall perhaps follow thy counsell , after thou hast done one thing yet more for me : Go againe presently to Lyons , give this little Book unto Cryseide , procure me an answer , and then thou shalt see what I will doe . This servant infinitely loving his Master , did assure him he would doe it , else lose his life ; but entreated him that he would not grieve so excessively ; to remember that his virtue is able to surmount the greatest misfortunes ; that he ought to hope still , and not to sink under his sorrows . And Arimant promising he would take his counsell , Bellaris departed with his little Book , in which was a Letter that contained these words . Arimant's Letter unto Cryseide . SHall this misfortune have a greater power over you then all others ? Must Ambition of being Queen , make you unfaithful ? Doe you intend to betray me , and make me the most miserable amongst men ? If so , then send me word , that my death , I may keep you from being perjured . Bellaris had no other way to deliver this Book unto Cryseide , but as she went to the Temple ; and therefore he got himselfe as neare the Bason of Holy water as he could , and as he had done formerly : when she passed by , he conveyed the Book so nimbly into her hand , as none could perceive it : She presently apprehended the businesse , and spoke not a word , but onely , To morrow : In the mean time Bellaris went out of the Temple , and as he used , into the Town , where he heard that the King did really intend to marry Cryseide● that she did deny him ; and that for all this , he would go through with it , assuring himselfe , that when he had married her , she would then change her mind . The next day , Cryseide failed not to return the Book again unto Bellaris , by the same subtilty , saying unto him as she passed by , I will die first : He understood well enough her meaning ; and admiring the love and generosity of this woman , he returned to his Master , and acquainted him with what she said , as she gave him the Letter , which was so great a consolation unto Arimant , that he almost forgot his misery ; Then taking the Letter , he found these words . Cryseides Answer unto Arimant . I Will die , before I change ; I will make it appeare how farre the resolution of a woman can go , who whether alive or dead , will never be any but yours : be the like to me . Well Bellaris , said Arimant , Canst thou advise me to forsake a woman , who has these resolutions towards me ? I must needs confesse , Sir , answered he , that I doe admire her : her virtue is above my opinion of her : But good sir , what doe you intend ? and which way can you relieve her ? The Kings power is too great , and his love is too violent , to afford any hopes for you ? And your danger in staying here is so great , as I will give you for lost , if you stay any longer . Never feare it Bellaris , answered Arimant , I have thought upon a way to escape , and doubtlesse it will take effect . Then he gave order for his departure , and the next morning went unto Lyons , where he arrived in the evening when it was dark , and took up the most private lodging he could chuse . There he heard the continuation of the same reports , and more ; That the next morning the King intended to offer a sacrifice upon the Tombe of the two Lovers , in hopes that they would mediate for him unto the Great Tautates , to change the heart of Cryseide , and move her to consent unto his desires ; and for the greater solemnity , he would have her present with all the rest of the Lady Prisoners . Arimant was very glad of this newes , and thought it a fit opportunity to effectuate his designe , therefore he prepared himselfe against the next morning . In the interim , the King solicited her with all manner of Courtship , and used all his Rhetorick to perswade her unto compliance with him : But she stood as constant and firme to her resolution as any Rock against the waves of the Sea , which cannot be moved . And this was the reason why , before he had recourse unto force , he would seek the favour of Tharamis , and by sacrifices obtaine from him so much grace , as to change the heart of this generous Maid . When he entreated her to be present , she willingly consented : For , said she to her selfe , if the God Tharamis be a just God , he will move the minde of this King , to desist from any injustice . The next morning , when it was time to go unto the Sacrifice , he prepared for her a most glorious Chariot , and constrained her to weare the Royall Crown , causing all the rest of her Companions to wait upon her in great state , as if she were already the Burgundian Queen ; thinking to shake her constancy with such Grandures and Pomp : she appeared indeed very faire and lovely , and this dresse was not a little addition unto her beauty : but for all that , the inward disgust of her soule appeared in her face , and all her actions . The King was so much pleased to see her in this deck , as he did imagine her already his wife . Thus they passed through the Town , and came to the Monument of the two Lovers , where the sacrifice was to be offered . When they were there ; and the King , Cryseide , and all the rest of the Ladies had taken their places ; the Sacrifices came , and the Victimaries brought the white Bulls , and the Priests approaching as neare as they could to the Tomb , they commanded the Victims to be killed ; when they were opened , and their intralls searched , they were found to be ●ound and perfect , such as presaged happinesse , of which the King was was very glad , and told Cryseide that it was an evidence the Gods were well pleased with their alliance . She , who till then , had some hopes in the justice of this unknown God ; and now seeing her intent frustrated she knew not what to have recourse unto you but despair . In that resolution she seemed desirous to see the intralls of the Victim her selfe , and asked permittance to go unto them . The King who was confident in the Reports of the Priests , she was very glad she had such a desire , thinking that the sight would make her more inclinable unto him , when she saw the will of the Goddesse . So being helped down , she went unto the place of the Sacrifice , seemed very busie in looking upon the Liver , upon the Heart , and the rest of the Noble parts . And whilst the Sacrificers were all very busie in shewing these things unto her , she seized upon a Knife yet all bloody , wherewith they killed the Victims : Afterwards running as fast as she could unto the Tomb of the two Lovers , she laid hold upon one of the corners , and then lifting up the Knife with a most resolute countenance , she said aloud , Dost thou see this Knife which I have in my hand , magnanimous Prince ? I will presently run it into my heart , if any one offer any force unto me ; and th●n setting the point of it against her breast , she continued thus . The great God of Heaven and Earth be my witnesse ; Oh great and invincible King , that I do esteem and admire thy person , and all that proceeds from thee : I see thou art favoured by the Gods , loved by thy Subjects , honoured by thy Neighbours , and feared by the enemies : I acknowledge Prudence in all thy actions , Generosity in all thy enterprises , Justice towards all in generall , and a particular love towards me , which does not onely oblige me to admire thee , and serve thee as all the rest of the world doe ; but also to esteeme thee , and love thee as much as possibly I can : Knowing therefore all these things , and being sensible of the honour you are pleased to do unto me in such an advantageous marriage : It must needs be something that has a great power over my affection , and over my duty , that can divert my will from accepting of it . Would you be pleased , Sir , to consider this , I should hope for a pardon if I doe any thing that displeaseth you● for believe it Sir , could I dispose of my selfe , I should be more willing to content you , then you can be to command me . But be pleased to know , Oh great King , that as soon as ever I came out of my infancy , the Gods would have me ▪ love a Cavalier , I say the Gods would have me for had it not been the will of the Gods ▪ and had not they written it in the unalterable Role of Destiny , doubtlesse this affection would have long since withered away with so many bitter blasts and tormenting stormes of fortune . First , my Parents , who had power over me : Next , Rithimer , whom you know is puissant : and now , you oh great King , would pull me out of the arms of my Husband : for so may I call him unto whom I have promised marriage , calling both Juno and Hymen for witnesses of our reciprocal oaths , and to send just curses upon such as break them . If all this be not true , may these two faithful Love●s who rest in this Tombe , and whose soules are with God , and enjoy the reward of their fidelitity ; may they , I say , punish me with all the rigour of divine justice . But if all I say be true then I d●e conjure them by that inviolable love they bore unto each other , to shew their power in thee , oh Great King , by obtaining of the Gods to change and divert thy mind another way . Be assured , oh Great and generous Prince , that this is all thou canst obtaine of me , unlesse by force ; which if thou wilt use , then this knife shall send my soule out of my body , and leave nothing in thy power but a cold carcasse , without either life or love . But if thou dost indeed love me , and art that Great King who has made all Italy to tremble at the very noise of thy Arms ; make it now appeare , not onely in setting me at liberty , but also restoring him unto me whose I am , and from whom nothing but death can divorce me : If thou wilt get the name of just , thou must render unto every one that which is unjustly taken from them ▪ And if thou wilt shew thy self magnanimous , doe it in surmounting thy selfe ; thy selfe , I say , who hitherto has been invincible . If all this thou dost not doe ; then O King , expect the vengeance of the Gods , who at this very hour doe sit in Heaven , and see how thou wilt carry thy selfe in this action , and will most certainly either punish or reward thee for it : And you , oh perfect and blessed soules , said she , and turned towards the Tombe , who perhaps whilst you lived here , resented the same miseries that I do , have compassion upon me , and let m● not this day before so great an assembly , embrace your Tombe in vain , or call upon you without reliefe . Thus Cryseide ended , and embracing the corner of the Sepulchre , she held the knife against her breast , ready to strike it to her heart , if she saw any offer to pull her from thence . All the assembly were infinitely astonished , when they heard and saw the resolution of this Lady . But the King above all the rest , was confounded at the Accident . For the Sepulchre of these two Lovers , was a sanctuary unto all those who laid hold upon it , and received any wrong in matters of Love ; and was so religiously observed , that neither Father nor Mother themselves could recal their own Children , when they held by one of the corners . The King could not imagine , that Cryseid● should make this use of it ; or that being astranger , she should so much as know or thinke of it . But seeing it so , he knew not what to resolve upon : To let her go at liberty he would not ; to violate the priviledges of the Sanctuary he durst not ; both out of fear of the Gods , and tumult of the people . At the last , after he had considered and debated the matter with himselfe , he resolved to pull her from thence , without any regard either of the place or the assembly ; thinking the forces which he had about him , would keep the people within compasse ; and as for any offence to the Gods , he hoped to doe well enough with them by Sacrifices , and hereafter duties . In this resolution he advanced , thinking himselfe to go unto her ; and she seeing him coming , had given her selfe the fatall blow , if the Priests had not opposed the King ; telling him , That a Prince so just as he ▪ and one that feared the Gods , ought not to violate and infringe their franchises . But his love which had more strength in him then all these considerations , had doubtlesse driven him beyond his duty , if Arimant , who was a spectator , and feared lest Cryseide should be driven to the extremity , had not pressed through the Guards , and stepped between Cryseide and the King , and falling down upon his knees , said thus unto him ; Sir , I come here intrudively , unto your Majesty , in full assure of your Promise and Oath , that I shall receive the favour which you have promised and proclamed unto him , who shall tell you who it was which helped this generous Lady to escape your Guards . Stranger ( said the King ) I never will break any promise that I made : declare therefore the man , that I may punish him ; then ask what favour thou wilt , and obtain it . Sir , said Arimant then , and rose up , The man is in your presence , and you may punish him when you please , for it is my selfe . This , replyed the King , is insolence in the height ; and how durst thou present thy selfe before my face ? Onely in hopes , Sir , said he , of the favour which I shall aske : Never think , Sir , that it shall be my life , or the lessening of any punishment upon my selfe , which I shall require ; but that in observance of your promise unto which you obliged your selfe by the great God whom you adore , by the glorious memory of your Father's soul , and by the Majestie of your Crown , you would grant me another favour which I shall aske . The King stood amazed at the resolution of this man , and going back a pace or two : Stranger , said he unto him , certainly thou art out of thy wits , otherwise thou wouldst never speak thus ; but how wert thou the cause of Cryseides escape ? Sir , replyed he , my name is Arimant ; and I am the happy Cavalier whom this faire one sayes , she loves : I was taken Prisoner when she was ; I was carryed Prisoner to the Town of Gergovia , where I found meanes to let her heare from me : She who thought me dead , as soon as she heard I was alive , she resolved to escape and come unto the place where I was , and help me out , which she did accordingly , and was the cause of my liberty . You see , Sir , how I was the cause of her escape , and having declared it unto you , you are obliged to grant me the favour which you have promised . The King , who was on the one side astonished at his resolution , and on the other side offended with him , as thinking himself sleighted by this stranger ▪ Yes , yes , said he , it is very true , I doe owe thee a favour , aske it therefore , and prepare thy self to suffer the punishment of my just indignation . Sir , replyed Arimant , I never expected lesse from so great a king as you are : and therefore I doe freely put my selfe into your hands , not fe●ring any of your punishments or torments , provided that first I doe obtaine the favour which I shall aske . Ask it then ( said the King ) and by all the oathes which I formerly took , I do oblige my selfe to grant it . Sir , replyed Arimant , then I doe aske that Cryseide , whom I see at the corner of the Tombe , and who is your Prisoner , may be set at liberty , and sent unto her friends , or whither she shall please , without any force or compulsion offered unto her . Oh Heavens , said the King , must I my selfe be the instrument of my own misery ? and having imprudently promised , must either be perjured , or else be the most miserable Prince that lives ? Then standing a while silent , and being inflamed with anger , and ashamed to be accused before all the people of breach of faith and promise ; he resolved to maintain it , but withall , to satisfie and vent his anger upon Arimant . And therefore with eyes inflamed with fury ; I do declare , said he , that Cryseide is at liberty ; and I do strictly charge upon pain of my great displeasure , that none whosoever , doe offer her the lest violence or injury : vowing by the soul of my Father , that he shall never obtain either favour or pardon from me : Then turning towards Arimant , Well stranger ( said he ) art thou contented with me ? Yes sir , answered he , the most contented man in the world . Then turning towards the Souldiers ; Take away ( said he ) this sturdy contemner of my anger , and let him suffer torment till he die , that other rash men like him , may by his example learne to dread my anger . Arimant looked up with a cheerful aspect , and observing Cryseide to weep : Oh Madam , said he unto her , I beseech you let not your teares disturbe the tranquillity of my soul : Alas , my life could never be better imployed then in procuring your liberty : Liberty ? said Cryseide , I value not liberty at so dear a rate , I had rather suffer perpetual imprisonment , then see you so ruined in the flower of your age : But go Arimant , and if I have my liberty , I will not be long after you ; I will make it appeare , that I can die as well to follow you , as you can to save my honour . Whilst she was talking thus , and Arimant conjuring her to live as long as it should please the Gods to prolong her dayes , they had finished the tying of his armes with chaines . The people were all so moved at the constancy of the Cavalier at the compassion of Cryseide , as they sighed and cryed at such a pittifull separation . Bellimart who was with the King at this Sacrifice , and hearing Arimant speak , he knew him to be his Prisoner , and so did the Captaine who was come to acquaint him , that he was escaped . And seeing that if Gondebunt did put him to death he then should lose all his hopes of any ransome ; he addressed himselfe to the King , and said ; That it was not to thwart the will of his Majestie in any thing , because all he had , his Majestie might freely dispose of , but onely because he was unwilling to lose his right ; that he beseeched him to wave the execution of Death against this stranger , until he had informed him of his reasons ; and the King permitting it , he represented unto him the great paines he had taken in his service ▪ the hazards he had run , and the wounds he had received : And Sir , said he , the ransome of this stranger whom I took prisoner who escaped from me , was all the reward I ever hoped for : But if this sentence of Death be executed ▪ I shall lose all my hopes , and all that fortune gave unto me ; which I believe , Sir , is not a little ; for he is one of the chiefe of the Province of the L●bians , and his Father who has no Children but he , is raised to that credit , as that great Souldier R●thimer has more apprehension of him , then any in all Cisa pine Gaule . He had no sooner spoke these words , but Bellaris that faithful servant , not knowing what his Masters design was , running unto this place as almost all the Towne did , and hearing what he had done to save Cryseide , he was extreamly desirous to free his Master from this danger , by the losse of his own life ; an● therefore crouded in , and cast himselfe at the feet of Gondebunt in such a resolute manner , that he hindred him from giving Bell●mart any answer : and when he saw the King hearkned towards him , he began thus : Sir , you have this day gotten the title of a promise-keeping Prince ; and I doe here cast my selfe upon my knees , beseeching you to be no lesse an observer of your word towards me , then you have been towards this Cavalier , called Arimant . Stranger , said Gondebunt , neither thou nor he , nor any living , shall ever have any cause to upbraid me with breach of word : Sir , said Bellar●s , this action speakes you worthy to be the Monarch of the whole world . Then rising up , he continued thus : You have promised , oh Great King , to bestow a favour upon him who was ayding and actually assisting in the escape of this Lady : I have so , said the King ; Then , Sir , said he , I come to inform you of him , against whom you have just cause to be angry , and severely to punish : for indeed he is in all the fault , and you cannot in reason accuse this poore Cavalier of any crime ; though it is true , he was a cause of her escape , because he did not contribute any thing toward it , farther than that he lived and loved her : I must confesse that had he not been amongst the living , she would not have had any mind to escape : But , Sir , is it a crime to live ? Did he ever give her any counsell or advise her to it ? or did he ever take any paines or industry about it ? No , no , Sir , not at all , further then to let her know he was alive . But on the other side , he whom I shall discover unto you , is onely culpable ; he first gave the counsell , he contrived the way ; it was he who loosed the Chaine of Boat● which blocked up the River ; he helped Cryseide to passe through ; he found out Horses for her to fly away : To be briefe , Sir , he did all ; and by consequence deserves all the punishment . The King hearing this stranger speak thus ; Why , said he , art thou so long before thou namest him unto me , that I may severely punish him ? Sir , said the faithful servant , I shall quickly name him , and more then that , I will deliver him into your hands , when according to your Royal word , you have granted me the favour which I shall ask . I doe promise it , said the King , and confirme my promise by attesting all that is sacred . Then , Sir , said Bellaris , the favour which I ask is , That this Cavalier may be set at liberty , and that all his fetters may be charged upon me ; for it was I onely , that helped Cryseide to escape : It was I who brought her newes he was alive ; It was I that has been with her ever since . To be brief , Sir , It is I onely that deserves all the punishment , because I was , I only , that am the cause of your high displeasure . But now since I have made good what I have promised , it is your part , Oh great King , to make good yours and grant the favour which I asked : I was from my infancy brought up in the house of this Noble Cavalier , I do owe unto him all that I am ; I have been a witnesse of his affection unto Cryseide , from the very first beginning of it ; and I have seen so much virtue and noblenesse of minde between them , that I thinke the end of my dayes most happy , if I can be a meanes of their long living together by virtue of the favour which I ask ; I should think my selfe culpable of ingratitude , if being able to save the life and honour of him who gave me life , and who by his example has taught me all things vertuous and honourable , I did not freely doe it . And therefore , Great Sir , I desire you will absolve Arimant from all kind of punishment , and not onely set him at liberty , as you have already Cryseide ; but also , that you would be pleased , out of your incomparable magnanimity , to make them marry each other , as they are already by the consent both of themselves and their Parents . Let all your anger which you aimed at him , be imployed , good Sir , against me , and adde as many torments as you will , so they be safe ; for the very Glory of doing what I ought to doe , will make them all so sweet unto me , as I shall not resent the sharpnesse of the paine . And because , Sir , I hear that the valiant Bellimart pretends to have some right unto my Master , because he was formerly his Prisoner . Give me leave to contradict his pretension in the presence of your Majestie . First , What can he pretend unto my Master , but onely this , that my Master gave himselfe unto him ? When you took the Towne of Cartures , Oh great King , Bellimart knowes very well how much he is beholding unto this valiant Cavalier , for his life ; I will not repeat it , lest it should blemish such a generous courage as that of Bellimart : But I must needs say ( and he knowes I say truly ) that it was not he who took my my Master ; But my master after he had done Bellimart a very notable piece of service , did entreat him to take him as his Prisoner , upon condition to use him like a Cavalier , and a man of ●●ality : whether this make my Master a Prisoner of War , or a Prisoner of Courtesie , I refer it unto the judgement of your Majestie . But to wave this , and admit him his Prisoner ; what is it he would now have ? If he was his Prisoner then , why did he not keep him ? Did he let him go upon his Parole ? No , Sir , he guarded him as well as he could , and he could not keep him . Now if a Prisoner doe escape , and he who had him , do meet him in another Province , can he take him again ? No , sir , this concerns the grandure of your Majestie . I doe not say , but that if Bellimart had kept him still his Prisoner within your Dominions , he might now have had some Law to demand him : But since he did not keep him safe within your own Realme , but sent him into the Country of the Visigots ; what reason has he to take him againe now , since he escaped as for safety into your Dominions ; and so much the rather , because your Majestie having made a peace with all the poor people of Cisalpine Gaul , there is no likelihood that all those who fly hither for refuge , should be seized upon as Enemies . This , Sir , is the last service I am like to doe for this noble Cavalier , unto whom I doe owe much more then I am able to pay . Thus the faithful Bellaris ended his speech , which contained in it so much affection and reason , that the King could not chuse but admire the love of Cryseide , the Generosity of Arimant , and the fidelity of Bellaris ; in so much as he stood amazed at them along while , and began to relent ; At last he broke out into these expressions : Great are the Judgements of Tautates , and his wayes are so deep , that no mortal man can find the bottome . I made choice of this sacrifice , in hopes of perswading Cryseide to love me ; and on the contrary , she flyes to the priviledge of the Tomb of the two Lovers , I published a Declaration , thinking by promises to regain lost Cryseide , and that Declaration is it which hath ravished her from me , and made me quite lose her even when she was in my own hands ; and all this to shew that all humane wisdome is but folly , compared to the infinite wisdome of that great God whom we adore . And though I do see all these things do conduce unto the confusion of all my designs , and plainly foresee that there is no hopes for me in the fair Cryseide : yet must I needs confesse that all things have been alleadged upon such sound reason ▪ as I protest that had I known the beginning and progresse of this great and vertuous affection , I would sooner have dyed then suffered it to be separated . And therefore , oh you happy couple of Lovers , I doe declare you free , and exempt from all manner of punishment or imprisonment , be it either in relation to me or unto Bellimart , upon those reasons so strongly urged by that faithful servant , whose offence I doe also most freely remit , wishing rather such a friend and such a servant , then such another Kingdome as I have ; I do give you all three free power and liberty to live in any part of my Dominions or else to go whither you please ; yet if you will afford me so much contentment as to see you married before you depart , I shall think both my Kingdom and my self much honoured and very happy in it . Upon this , he commanded that Arimant should be unloosed , who with the generous Lady and faithfull Servant , came and cast themselves at his feet upon their knees , some kissing his hands , others his knees , and all the Assembly did commend the Magnanimity and justice of the King , who by the grandure of his courage , knew so well how to vanquish himself . Thus Florice ended the relation of the fortunes of these two perfect Lovers , every one admiring their virtues ; some did highly esteeme Cryseide for refusing the Scepter and Crown of Rithimer and Gondebunt , to preserve her fidelity unto Arimant : Others admired the resolution of Arimant , in offering so voluntarily to die for the liberty of Cryseide , but all with one commune consent commended the fidelity and affection of Bellaris . Hylas onely laughed at all three , and at all those who did commend their actions . Was ever the like folly seen ? said he . Cryseide like a fool as she was might have beene a Queen , and now she is onely a silly Country wench ; Arimant also , like a fond obstinate Coxcombe in his courtship of Cryseide , must lose his time , be wounded , taken Prisoner , and after abundance of perill and trouble , be at last like to lose his life in disgrace , and had done so if Gondebunt had not been more courteous in performing his promise , then he was wise in putting him to it : Had it not been better for both parties if Cryseide had been a Queen , and afterwards given Arimant that satisfaction he desired ? But Silvander , all their perplexities and miseries do proceed from that which you call Constancy . It is that onely which tormented them so pittifully ; onely that , which had like ●o have cost them their lives , and made them the sport of fortune and chance . Silvander hearing himselfe named , came neerer Hylas , and answered him thus ; All these things which you have named , Hylas , are indeed the consequents of constancy which you doe so much condemn ; aud how much they are accompanied with paines and dangers , so much more are they to be esteemed : they are onely generous spirits that dare attempt difficulties to accomplish their designs : They are but simple soirits , said Hylas , who run after a shadow and leave the substance : Arimant is tyed to a thing called Constancy very finely ; he must spend all his youth in the service of Cryseide , and when he is old , then she will give her self unto him , this is as much as to give a hard bone to knaw upon unto a Dogge that has no teeth : Had not this Cavalier done better if he had stayed in Eporedes , and comforted his poor old Father who loved him , than to break his heart with griefe , or at least made his old age so full of sorrows and misfortunes , as death was welcome to him : And then for Arimants own proper contentment doe you thinke there was no women in all the Town but Cryseide ? Ah my friend Silvander , what grosse folly is it to lose ones time , and spend all one has upon one Commodity ? had he followed my Lawes , when he met with so many difficulties opposing his desires he would have wisely turned his back upon them , and have made his addresses unto some other whose conquest would have been more easie , and perhaps more advantageous : Every one did laugh at the opinion of Hylas ; and Tircis began then to speak ; I perceive , Hylas , ( said he ) that you are one who will never build any Temple unto Fortune , because you will not have any thing to doe with her . And I perceive ( said Hylas ) that you are one whom onely those that are old and ugly will adore . And why ? said Tircis : Because , answered Hylas , those who are old & il-favoured , to invite any to love and serve them , do propose you as a God : You , I say , who are so far out of your senses as to love one that is dead . This , Hylas , replyed Tircis , is inhumane , to represent unto the afflicted the cause of their griefe ; but be it so , that I should be esteemed by these old ones of whom you speak , and proposed as a God , what hurt is it unto me ? Is it not better , my friend , to be thought a God , then to be held for an unconstant man ? And Hylas , are not Altars and Sacrifices pleasing unto the Gods , whom we adore ? and why then should they not be so unto men ? Do you think , Tircis , answered Hylas , that I have not as many Altars and Sacrifices as you ? certainly I have ; for I can make my self more adoreable then you can : This onely is the difference , you are the God of the old and ugly , and I the God of the young and faire : And therefore the sacrifices which are offered unto you are old and wrinkled , and mine are young and plump : Unto your Altar comes none but ancient Matrons , crawling upon Crutches , and crooked , their heads and hands shaking and trembling ; but unto mine comes none but the fairest , youngest , and jolliest wenches in all the Country ; so as I am then the God of Pleasure , of Joy and of Life ; and you the God of Envie , Sorrow , and Death . Now tell me , Tircis , without p●ssion , which of these two Sacrifices doe you think more agreeable and estimable ? Tircis would have answered , when the venerable Crysante being advertised , that Adamas with his company would passe by very near her house ; she came through the wood which joyned to the Meadow belonging to the Temple of Astrea , and by her coming interrupted their discourse , because the Druid advanced to salute her , and calling Alexis , presented her as his Daughter . The venerable Crysante , kissed and embraced her with abundance of joy and so did the rest of the virgin Druids , much admiring her ●eauty and behaviour . In the meane time , the venerable Druid addressing her selfe unto Adamas , beseeched them not to think her so uncivil or negligent of her duty , but that she would wait upon them if she could ; yet being commanded by A●asis to wait upon her , she was afraid she could not ; which , said she , does most trouble me ; for I perceive she will come unto me sooner then she thought , by reason of this new accident which happened : What Accident ? said Adamas : I thought , replyed the venerable Crysante , that you had been acquainted with it . You must know , Arganteus was killed in the presence of Galathea and Polemas , by a Cavalier stranger , and in the conclusion of the combate one of the Lyons which guarded the inchanted Fountain , seeking about for food , came upon the place , and so affrighted the Horses of Galatheas Coach , as they ran away , over 〈◊〉 the Coach , and broke is all in pieces ; So as she , who by fortune was on foot , to see the Combate and part them , was forced to walk on foot unto Mount Verdune , where she stayes , expecting her Coach , and the recovery of the Cavalier who killed Arganteus , and I believe is there still . Whilst they were thus talking , they were interrupted by the coming of young Lerindas , Galathea's messenger , who addressing himselfe unto the sage Druid ; Father , said he , The Nimph Galathea has sent me unto you , to let you know that she intends to be present at the sacrifice which you intend to offer for the Missletoe ; and fearing she should come too late , she desires you to stay a little , and send her word in what place you will offer it . Adamas hearing this message , was a little surprized at it , because remembring that Galathea had formerly seen Celadon in womans Clothes , and therefore he feared she would know him now in the habit of a Druid : Yet not to give any notice of his feare , he answered him thus : Friend , I desire thee to tell the Nimph , that I should be very willing to obey her commands , but the time is so short now , as I am afraid I shall not : For I know she would not have the service of Tautates retarded : all things being in readinesse , and the shepherds and shepherdesses assembled upon the place , so as it is indeed impossible to defer until another time , without great disorder and scandall ; but if she have a desire to see these faire and discreet shepherdesses , I promise to bring them unto her within two or three dayes unto Mount Verdune : for I believe she would be at the sacrifice , only out of a desire to see them altogether : I assure you Father ( said the young Lerindas ) you have divined aright ; For I have heard her say , that she desires nothing more , then to see whether the shepherdesses of Lignon be as faire as they are reported : I thought as much , replyed Adamas ; For this Sacrifice which now we are about , is but a private sacrifice of a few , and not worthy of her presence ; but the great Day of Solemnity is the sixth day of July , when I shall be happy in her presence , if she please to honour us so far : Tell her therefore , Lerindas , that the shortnesse of the time , and the little solemnity which is now to be used , is not enough to invite her hither , and that I know these faire shepherdesses will make good my promise . I assure you , Father , said Astrea , none of us will be against whatsoever you shall promise , especially in paying a duty unto which we are all obliged : You doe very well ( answered the messenger ) to speak for all the rest ; for I believe that you and Diana , are the two whom she desires most to see , and you Astrea , above all . Had I thought ( said 〈◊〉 ) that 〈…〉 had been so happy 〈◊〉 to be known unto so great a Nimph , we should long since have paid the duty which we 〈◊〉 Your Names , and your Beauties , said Lerindas , cannot be 〈◊〉 in these 〈…〉 and I must confesse that I think I have been partly a 〈◊〉 of her desire 〈◊〉 see you having told her whom I saw . When she sees us ( said the shepherdesse ) 〈◊〉 she will say , you spoke too high in advantage of our beauties I feare ●●plyed he that she will accuse me for speaking too little in your advantage , rather than too much ▪ but I know she expects me with impa●tience , therefore I will go and tell her of you , and swear● unto her truly , that she must hide all her Nimphs when you come , unlesse she would have : 〈◊〉 blush for shame , and pine away with envy . Leonide hearing these words , and see●ing to be offended : How now Lerindas , said she , doe you use my companions thus ? I protest unto you , I will tell them . If you doe , answered he , you will doe them a●double displeasure ▪ The one , in making it appeare unto them that they are not so fa●● : and the other , in letting them heare a reproach which will offend them , and which in reason they cannot contradict . Upon this , without staying for an answer ●he ran away towards Mount Verdune . And Adamas fearing still left Galathea should come to the sacrifice , to the end he might dispatch it the sooner , dismissed the venerable Crys●n●e , who would willingly have been present , had she not feared that Amasi● and Galathea would come in the mean time unto Bon-leiu . A little after all the company came into the little Meadow which was before the entrance into the Temple of Astrea , where there was a very great assembly of shepherd● shepherdesses , with their 〈◊〉 Eubages , Bardes , Sarronides , and Druides of the Neighbor-hood , and all things requisite for the sacrifice in readinesse . Amongst the Pastors there assembled , was the prudent Phocion , and the sage Diamis , so commendable for their yet ●erable age : Amintor also the Nephew of Philidas was there , and by fortune , Daphnis the deare friend of Diana , who being come the might before , would not faile to be there with Callirea , as well to see the sacrifices , as her deare companion from whom she had been long absent ▪ As soon as they saw each other , they left all other company , and running with open armes , they embraced one another with such abundance of joy , as they made it appeare , that absence had no power over their affections ▪ After they had long embraced , Astrea and Phillis came and parted them , and desired to be participants in the Carraffes . See here my companion ( said Diana to her ) see what I have got since you saw me , here are two other Daphnis whom I doe love as I doe my life , and would have you love them also , being certaine that according to your merits , they will love you as well as you love me . Then Astrea and Diana , confirming that assurance with a hundred protestations of amity , and Daphnis receiving them with the like cordial affection , they contracted such a society amongst themselves , as never after was broken . In the mean time , Adamas being destrous to know whether all things necessary for the sacrifice was ready , he found that the Priests had been very careful in their offiecs . So as after they had washed their hands and faces in the fountaine which was at the entrance into the Temple of Amity ; and being clad in white , and crowned with Vervine , He , and the Vaites , Eubages , Sarronides , and others appointed for the sacrifice , they took all those things with which they would sacrifice . One carried the Gilden Hatchet wherewith they used to cut the Missletoe : Another , the white silken Rope , in which they tyed it : Another a bundle of Savine : Another , of Vervine ; two carried the Bread and the Wine which they were to sacrifice : At last came two white Bulls , Crowned with Savine and Vervine , decked almost all over their bodies with Flowers , and driven by ●ight Victimaries . The sage Adamas , all these things thus prepared and passing in order before him , he came with a Gravity becoming a great Druid , and taking two or three turnes about the sacred Meadow being followed by all the shepherds and shepherdesses with great 〈◊〉 rence , he set the Missletoe upon an Altar which was erected at the foot of the happy 〈◊〉 upon which the new Missletoe did grow . The place was where the Temple of Astrea was made , by lapping together little trees one with another in form of an Arbor , by the shepherd Celadon● And because , they must first passe through the Temple of Amity , as formerly I told you ▪ many of those who followed the sacrifice , were constrained to stay there , because the Temple of 〈◊〉 was too little to hold so great a company : Moreover , the two white Bulls , and the eight Victimaries took up a great deale of the room ; and yet Adamas was forced to offer the sacrifice there , because the Tree wherein the Missletoe was , did b●are up almost all the roofe of this Temple ▪ and according to the custome , the Thanks must be given at the root of this Tree which heaven had so much favoured . After the Great Druid had ranged every thing in order , and saw all the people zealously at their devotion , he caused a great Chaffing dish of coles to be brought , and putting it on the Altar , he took three leaves of the Missletoe , as many of Savine , and three branches of Vervine , and threw them into the fire . Laying his hand upon the Altar , he said thus : Unto thee , O great Hesus , Bellinus , Tharamis , that this people doe render thankes for the Missletoe which thou hast sent amongst them ; It is unto thee as their onely Tautates , that in this Wood they offer the sacrifice of Thanks , in this Bread and Wine , together with the blood and lives of these white Bulls : The one in testimony that we acknowledge it to be from thee , we have the preservation of our lives : And the other to shew our sincerity with which we doe adore thee , and consecrate these pure and immaculate Victims . As Hesus , strengthen the arm of our Cavaliers and Souldiers , and infuse such courage into them , as they may be able not only to defend us from our enemies , but also to get the victory over them : As Bellinus , be thou the God of men , and preserve them : As Tharamis , clense and purge us from all our sinnes : And as our Tautates , be still our onely one God , and look upon us through this Goddesse Astrea , from whom we hope for all manner of Benediction . Upon this , he threw a little of the Bread and Wine into the fire , and made a figne to knock down the Victims : Two did receive the blood in Basons , and two held the legges of the Bulls lest they should hurt the Victimaries : Afterwards , the Priests causing them to be carried into the sacred Meadow ; they opened them , and searched their entralls , and found them to be very sound , perfect , and of a good Augury ▪ At which all being very joyfull and contented , they made the report of it unto the Grand Druid before all the Assembly , he thanked Great Tautates for being pleased with their sacrifice of Thankes , beseeching him to continue still his favours towards them . Then after a Benediction the sacrifice ended , all were full of joy and contentment , and most of the old shepherds returned to their homes . In the mean time the Victims being cut in pieces , and the fire having consumed a part according to the custome , the rest was dressed and eaten by the Priests and other shepherds as would be in their company : None staying in the Temple of Astrea , but Adamas , Daphnide , Alcidon , aud the rest of the shepherds and shepherdesses that came into their company . And because Daphnide , who had beene accustomed onely unto sacrifices after the Roman manner , was very desirous to know , why they used any other ceremonies in this Country : Madam , said Adamas unto her , Though this Country of the Segusians which we call Forrests , be in extent much lesse then any Province in Gaule ; yet the great God hath had a greater care of it then any other : For to say nothing of other , the Gallo-ligures , which is that Country commonly called the Province of the Romans , because they had a great affinity with the Romans ; and the principall Towns are Colonies of Focenses , and are addicted unto plurality of Gods , though at the first as Gaules they had the Religion of their Fathers ; yet as errors are apt to insinuate themselves by degrees into all things , they did the same amongst their Ceremonies , and brought into their sacrifices the false and idolatrous opinions of several people , and made a Miscellany of the Gaule , Roman , and Greek Religion , and so became much corrupted . But on the contrary , this little Country of Forrests , never having any communication with strange people , unlesse with some Romans , have been exceedingly careful to preserve these Ceremonies which you see pure and entire as they received them of old from those Ancients , who after they had long floted upon the waters , brought in that true and pure Religion which they learned from that great friend of Tautates , who with his family saved himselfe 〈◊〉 the generall inundation . Now this man taught them , that there was but onely one God , whom he called Tautates , whom by severall surnames , he sometimes called Hesus , that is to say , God omnipotent and omniscient ▪ sometimes Bellinus , that is to say , God and Man , because of all mortal Creatures man onely does acknowledge him : sometimes Thamires , that is to say , God purging and taking away the sinnes of the living : and this beliefe has beene ever preserved pure amongst us untill this time : And we may boast that we are the onely people of all the Gaules , who have had this happinesse ; for some by compulsion , others voluntarily , and by converse with the Romans , Visigots , Vandalls , Almains , Picts , and Burgundians , have lost this purity which we have still retained , both in our beliefe and practice . Whilst Adamas was thus talking unto Daphnide and Alcidon , discovering unto them the secret mysteries of his Religion ; Astrea shewed unto Alexis , the rarities of this Temple , which she had seen before the shepherdesse , and yet seemed to admire them , especially when Phillis told her , that this Temple was made by an unknown hand ▪ and that there was not a shepherdesse in all the Country who knew him that made it . 'T is strange , ( said Alexis ) for it is not the work of one day : and yet , said Astrea , none took any notice of it , untill it was finished as you see . But I beseech you , Madam , said she , tell me whether your opinion doe agree with ours ; look well upon the Picture of the Goddesse , and tell me whom you thinke it doth most resemble ? It does resemble , said Alexis , the fairest shepherdesse in the world : Then , replyed Astrea , you are not of the opinion of us all ; for these shepherdesses assure me , and I thinke they are something in the right , that this face doth much resemble mine . Most certaine , replyed Alexis . For the Picture does extreamly resemble you ; and yet that doth not at all hinder , but that you are the fairest shepherdesse in the world . I receive this commendations , said Astrea , from Alexis , because I desire to be the more pleasing unto her , and because she being no shepherdesse but a Druid , I doe not any injurie unto her in accepting of it . Though I were a shepherdesse , answered Alexis , yet you ought to accept it , since it is so much your due : And though you refuse it out of excess of modesty , yet reason will force you unto it by the judgement of all . But fairest shepherdesse , let us talk no more of that which cannot be denyed by any , and let us see , I beseech you , what is upon this Altar , which I think have been dedicated unto you by the Pans and Egypans of this Country , under the name of the goddesse Astrea . The shepherdess hearing Alexis , she thought that she heard the very voice of Celadon , as he was wont to discourse unto her ; and she was infinitely joyed at this resemblance , as she could not hide her joyes from her companions . And at the same time when they came unto the Altar , Diana and Phillis came also having Daphnis with them , who being astonished at what her Companions said concerning that place , went along with them , looking upon all the rarities in it : and by fortune , Diana laying her hand upon one of the little Roles of Paper , of which there were many upon the Altar : she opened it , and found certaine Verses in it , and shewed them unto Phillis and Astrea . Methinks Sister , said she unto her , that I should know this hand : It is Celadons , answered Phillis , and I cannot chuse but be ravished with wonder at what I see in this place . Astrea blushed at the name of Celadon , and Alexis much more , who to disguise it the better , did ask who this Celadon was , of whom they spoke ; He was , said Diana , one of the most courteous shepherds in all this Country , and by unhappy misfortune was drowned . In what place ? said Alexis : It was , said Astrea , in the fatal River of Lignon : but , said she , let us talk upon some other subject , and look upon these other Roles ; Then taking one which was in the hands of Daphnis , she saw some Verses which were written in another Character : for they were written by the Nimph Leonide , when not being able to perswade Celadon to forsake the melancholly life he led in that place , she did visit him almost every day ; and because she could not conceal her passionate affection to him , she writ those Verses as a testimony of it : When Phillis heard the name of Celadon , certainly , said she , this is the place of wonders , for there is no question but every thing in it relates unto Celadon , and yet we all know that he is dead . How do you know that , said Alexis : Nay , said Astrea , it is but too true , for I saw him die , and since have seene his Ghost , but I beseech you let us leave off this discourse : and then offering to go away , Diana stayed her , and looked in another Paper which was written in the same Characters the first was , and contained these words : Sighs . I. Sighs , the Children of that thought which so incessantly torments me ; why doe you not , either blow out that fire which is in my soule , or else s● inflame it as it may quite consume me ? II. Sighs , which were wont to be the Cordialls of him who gives you being ; why doe you now change your customes of comforting , into a course of tormenting ? III. Sighs , which do come from my heart ; why doe you not carry that heart unto her for whom you are created , that so you may either give me a death by taking it from me , or a lif● by carrying it unto her , who is the originall of my life ? IV. Sighs ; why doe you come from my heart , since all my hopes are gone , and all my desires ought to be quenched ? These faire shepherdesses had not left one Role unopened which was upon the Altar ; if Adamas , who was shewing unto Daphnide and Alcidon , the mysteries of the Temple of Amity , and the Temple of the Goddesse Astrea , had not interrupted them . They to give him place , went all out ; though none of the company knew more of them then Alexis , yet she seemed as much amazed at these things as any , and was as inquisitive to be informed in every circumstance . When they were come out , they found Hylas at the Fountaine , and would not enter into the Temple now no more then the first time ▪ As soon as Alexis saw him , and not knowing the reason why he did not follow them : How now servant , ( said she ) What makes you stay here , whilst we have been viewing the rarest place in all the Country ? Mistresse , answered he , my intention was to make you more desire the sight of me , in being a little deprived of it : That needed not , answered she , for I cannot desire it more then I doe : If you had , replyed Hylas , you would have stayed here with me , and not have preferred your curiosity of viewing a woody Grove before your contentment in being with Hylus . I had thought , said Alexis and smiled , that my servant had been more religiously devoted unto these sacred Groves , and had been the first that would offer himselfe at the Altars ; so as thinking him gone before me , I went after to seek him . You saw me when you entred in as I did you , said Hylas ; and if your affection to me had been equall unto mine to you , you would have stayed behind them . Good Servant , said Alexis , may I not as well tax your affection in not following me , for I should willingly have stayed behind , had I known your intention of doing so ? Nay , nay , answered Hylas , this is but an excuse , you might well see that the God of this place was not pleased I should enter , if you had looked upon the inscription over the door : Then Alexis seeming not to see it before , looked up , and found written , That no prophane persons who were not inspired with a constant love , should not enter into that sacred place . And what of all this , said Alexis ? his meaning is , said Silvander , That since he is not inspired with a constant love , he dares not set his foot into the sacred place , lest he should prophane it ; and in this , Madam , he shewes himselfe more religious then a perfect lover Servant , ( said Alexis ) Is this true which Silvander saith ? Mistresse , answered Hylas , Do you desire I should love you ? Yes , said Alexis , with all my heart . Then , said he , Lend not any eare unto any such sowers of sedition in love as Silvander . Then turning towards him , Do you think Silvander , said he , that I did not enter into this sacred Grove , because I was no perfect lover , as well as religious ? What else would you have me thinke ? said Silvander ; I think you were afraid of punishment , and therefore durst not enter now , no more then the first time we came unto it ; I will not deny , answered Hylas , but that I do stand in fear of angering the Gods , and let me tell you , th● this my feare is more commendable then your arrogance : For is there any who have not a Tincture of some humane imperfections ? Ah my good friend , Dost thou thinke thy selfe unsullied ? and therefore how 〈◊〉 you be so imp●●ent as to set● 〈◊〉 in this forbidden place ? I confesse my selfe , said Silvander , subject unto humane imperfections , but am not so grosly follied with them as some men are : I know thou it 〈…〉 company without common imperfections , and yet for all then they 〈…〉 into this sacred place ; since the condition of their entrance is , that there be no fault in their love : Now I ●m most certaine there is none in mine , for I had rather die a thousand deaths then suffer the lest stain of imperfection in it . A very fine fancy , believe it , said Hylas ; Good Silvander , tell me if there be any such pure pieces in the world as you doe imagine your selfe ? and if there be any , pray tell me where they are ? You may very well ask where they are ( said Silvander ) for I doe believe you know not any , though there be many in this place ? Pray tell me ? What doe you take Phillis to be ? She said Hylas , is too merry . What then , of Astrea ▪ said Silvander : She , answered Hylas , in too sad . What then of Diana ? said Silvander : she , replyed he , is too wise . What do you say unto Alexis ? said he : She , said Hylas , knows too much . L●●nide ( continued Silvander ) she said Hylas knows too much , 〈◊〉 too little , What faultin Celidea , said Silvander : Her virtue replyed he● is 〈◊〉 unto me . What do you say of Florice ? said Silvander ; That fine has a jealous 〈◊〉 , answered he : What of Palanice , replyed Silvender She , said Hylas , does too soon believe that she is loved : Of 〈◊〉 said Silvander : She , said Hylas , is ●●●soluto : What fault in Carlis ? said Silvander : She loved me too much , answered he ▪ What do you think of Stilliana ? said Silvander ; She is too subtile , said Hylas : What of D●●phnide , continued Silvander ; That she has lost him , answered Hylas , who would have made her esteemed more faire : What do you say o● L●anies ? said Silvander . I say , replyed Hylas , that I do not love her : And of Ma●●●●he , said the shepherd ; She , answered he , is too like Diana . Oh Heavens ( said Silvander● ) Can I propose none in whom you will find no fault ? You have forgotten one shepherdesse amongst us ( said Diana ) and that is Stella . Very true indeed , said Silvander ; what do you say of her ? I must confesse ( said Hylas then ) that if she continue pleasing me , as well as she hath done this morning , I think that I shall find her according to my own mind . How , how ? servants said Alex●s presently , will you quit me for her ? Hylas , after he had thought a little b●●ter with himselfe , answered very faintly : No , no , Mistresse , I would not quit you , but I hope I may let you have some company ▪ Why , replyed Alexis , cannot you content your selfe with me ? Fie , fie , I must needs complain of you to all the world . 〈◊〉 you are too blame , answered Hylas ; for have you not alwayes told me , that our loves should be equall : Most true , replyed Alexis : Then , replyed he , if it be equall , you should let me love another besides your selfe , since you doe the same . Whom do you see me love , said she , besides your self ? Whom ? said Hylas ▪ What 〈◊〉 you doing all the day upon this Country wench , called Astren ? Oh servant said Alexis , she is a woman● ▪ Well then , said Hylas , may not I also love a woman ? Servant , said Alexis , if you were a woman as I am , it were then allowable to love a woman ; but since you are not , I have great reason to be jealous . I beseech you , Mistresse , said Hylas , let 〈◊〉 law be equall betwixt us : No , said she , I can never consent unto so much wrong to my self ▪ And believe in , Mistresse ( said Hylas ) I will not lose any of my priviledges . I pe●●cive ( said Diana ) there is like to be a divorce betwixt you : For my part , said Astrea , I shall be 〈◊〉 ga●●ner by it , which way soever it be ; for if they do break off , I shall possesse that 〈◊〉 one to my selfe alone ; and if they doe not , yet since she 〈◊〉 Hylas to love Sre●●a , I shall have the more opportunities of talking with her , whilst he is entertaining his new Mistresse : And for my part , said Hylas , I shall be also a ga●●er ▪ By it ; for if we be divorced , then I shall be free , and if we continue , then I shall have 〈…〉 to love me 〈…〉 of one . I perceive , said Alexis , that the losse will be onely 〈◊〉 For if Hylas doe cease loving me , I shall lose the friendship of a person whom I value an a high rate of esteem : and if he do still love me with a condition of loving another ▪ I shall have but one half of a servant , whilst Stella has the other ▪ 〈◊〉 as which way soever the wind blow , it will be against me : But servant , is there no meanes to make you 〈◊〉 , and 〈◊〉 Stella from having a share ? Alexis spoke this in such a resenting manner , as one would have thought her in good earnest . Hylas , whose constancy could not continue any longer , and fearing to offend against his old principles : Mistresse , said he , I cannot continue any longer upon uncertaine terms ; you must either leave Astrea , or let me take in Stella , or else break all off ; our Market is quite done , for I am a Merchant at a word ; your own law of equality obliges me unto it . Do what Alexis could , she could not chuse but laugh at the discourse of Hylas , and staying long before she answered ; What ? said he , are you laughing in lieu of an answer ? Truly servant ( said Alexis ) I must tell you truly , I had rather be alone , then to have ill company : It is in your choice , Mistresse , replyed Hylas : Well servant , said she , since I see you are a merchant so punctuall to your word , I will believe you are resolved to quit me : Stella hearing her selfe named , came in , and knowing that it was of her whom Hylas spoke ; Madam , said she unto Alexis , if you will but please to let Hylas serve me , it will redound unto your advantage ; for when he finds my unworthinesse , he will more esteem your merit . Kind shepherdesse , answered Alexis , I rather feare the contrary ; for when Silvander asked him what faults he found in me , he found some , but in you none . Nay rather , answered Stella , he found so many as he could not name them all . No , no , ( said Alexis ) Love useth to blind the eyes of all those who love well . Come , come , said Hylas , to what purpose is all this talk ? Mistresse ( said he ) are you resolved ; I pay tell me , for I cannot stay any longer . Alexis , who began to be weary of him , because he often interrupted her discourse with Astrea , she answered thus ; Servant , we Druids use not to be so hasty as others ; for we use to consult with the Oracle in all our affaires . But Mistresse , said Hylas , do you never any thing without the leave of the Oracle ? Nothing , said she . If as a reward of my serving you some moneths ( said Hylas ) I should ask you a kisse , would you consult with the Oracle about it ? Servant , replyed Alexis and laughed , we never use to aske leave of the Oracle for such things , for we know that we ought not to do it . How , how , said Hylas , not after a long service , allowed one kisse ? No , replyed the Druid . What hopes then is there , said Hylas , in serving you any longer ? The contentment , said she , in loving and serving me . Contentment , said Hylas , I take no delight in such a journey , as will not bear its own Charges : Well Servant , said the Druid , I perceive you intend to leave me , and I will not stay you . Methinks , said he , that so many services as you have received from me , may very well permit me to kisse your hand at parting . Although ( said Alexis ) I am very sorry to part from you ; and though the strict Lawes of the Druids do in some sort forbid it , yet Hylas for a parting blow , I will permit you a kiss of my hand . Upon this , Hylas kneeled down , and said , I receive this favour in testimony that I esteemed Alexis the most perfect in the quality of a Druid that ever was ; and having kissed her hand , he ran to Stella , and taking her hand , Unto you faire shepherdesse ( said he ) do I come and offer all those favours which I obtained from those I loved ; and that you may not thinke me very poor , receive in the first place this kiss which this faire Druid hath given me . If you have no others , said Silvander that are greater then this , I believe , Hylas , you have not many to brag of . Why ? answered Hylas , Do not you esteem it a favour which Alexis hath done me ? I think it , said Silvander , rather a Ransome then a favour . What Ransome doe your mean ? ( said Hylas ) I mean ( said Silvander ) that this fair and wise Druid , rather then be any longer troubled with you did free and ransome her selfe from you , by permitting you that kisse of her hand . I do believe , said Hylas that you are much mistaken : but I know Silvander , that you have been long my enemy , and I will not believe any thing you say , no more then I desire you should believe any thing I say against you ▪ But fair shepherdesse , I beseech you believe not a word from this shepherd , for if you doe , I am sure we shall not long love each other . Stella who was not ignorant of the humour of Hylas , nor much displeased with it : Now servant , said she , I am so well acquainted with Silvander , that you need not say any more concerning him : But pray tell me ? are you in good earnest my servant ? How ? replyed Hylas , Do you think I dissemble as the shepherds of Lignon use ? No ; no , be pleased to know that my heart is in my tongue , and all my words are true : do you not see that I have lest loving Alexis , as I told her I would . I shall believe all you have said , replyed the shepherdesse , and more if need be ; and therefore I desire you would do as much for me in what I shall say ; And to the end we may live contentedly together , I desire that Articles of agreement may be drawn betwixt us , which will oblige us to the observance of them , and which we will call the Laws of Love. And for our better remembrance of them , I desire they may be put in writing , before we make a full conclusion . My future Mistresse , said Hylas , for so I will call you untill our conditions beset down in black and white ; I doe foresee so much contentment in our future amity , that I will not delay it a jot longer : I think I have an Inkhorn in my pocket , and as for Paper , I hope to find some also some way or other . All the company who heard this new way of loving , could not chuse but laugh , and were so desirous to see the conditions , as they every one began to look for some Paper , and a piece being found , Hylas himselfe would needs be the Secretary ; But Stella said , that it was more reason it should be she , because it was she that first made the Proposition . At last , after a long dispute , Hylas agreed that she should dictate unto him , and both parties should consent unto every Article : But still Stella feared that Hylas would not set down according to her Dictates , and Hylas feared the like of her , so as they durst not trust each other . This dispute could not be without abundance of delight to the company ; and because Astrea saw her dear Druid laugh heartily at the businesse , she told Silvander that he might do very well to be the Secretary unto them both . I should willingly undertake the office , fair shepherdesse ( said he ) if that true and perfect affection which I beare unto Diana , could suffer my hand to write things so contrary to the fidelity and purity of my love ; and truly I had rather die , than any such conditions should ever be seen under the hand of Silvander . Nay , nay , scrupulous Lover , said Hylas , never trouble your selfe for an excuse , I will save you the labour of it ; For the true love which is to be betwixt this shepherdesse and me , cannot endure that any one of so different an humour , should ever be Secretary unto our Ordinances . Corilas who heard all this discourse , and was extreamly desirous to see Hylas and Stella linked together since never two was more like . Hylas , said she , Pray put the office upon me , and I promise to write just as it is agreed upon betwixt you ; unto which both consenting , he sat down and writ these ensuing Articles , as they agreed upon them . The twelve Articles and Conditions upon which Stella and Hylas doe promise to love each other for the future . EXperience being that which makes persons the most prudent , and shewes them wayes to avoid inconveniencies , wherein we have seen many ruined ; and seeing by the severall events which we have observed amongst Lovers , that most of their dissentions and bitter quarrells have proceeded onely from that Tyranny , which the one would exercise over the other . We Stella and Hylas , to avoid all those inconveniencies are agreed upon these Articles and conditions following . 1. That the one shall not usurp over the other , that soveraigne authority which may truly be called Tyranny . 2. That both of us shall be at one and the same time , both the lover and the loved . 3. That our affection shall be eternally without constraint . 5. That we shall love one another as long as we please . 5. That the party who would cease loving , may doe so without any brand of infidelity 6. That without any breach of Amity , we may love whom we please , without asking any leave . 7. That jealousie , complaints and teares , and all such pulings be banished from amongst us , as things incompatible with our perfect amitie . 8. That we shall be free in our conversation , and both of us say and do what they please without any offence unto either . 9. That to avoid being lyers and slaves , either in word or deed ; all these termes of fidelity , service , and eternal affection , be never so much as named betwixt us in our discourse . 10. That we may both of us , or else one without the other , continue or cease loving one another . 11. That if this Amity doe cease on one side or of both , we may renew it when we please . 12. That , lest we should be tyed unto a long love , or a long hatred , we be obliged to forget , both favours and injuries . These Articles being thus written ; Well Hylas , said Stella , doe these conditions please you ? Do they please you ? said Hylas . Who I ? replyed the shepherdesse ; I would never have suffered them to be written , had I not thought them most just and reasonable . If the case were mine , said Silvander , I would add one Article more , What is that ( said Hylas ) It is , replyed Silvander ; That wh●n you shall please you may break any one of conditions which you have written , for otherwise you contradict your own intentions , because you aim is to love without any constraint ; Now if you be obliged to observe what you have writ , are you not constrained to follow what you have writ ? ● protest , my dear future Mistresse ( said Hylas , after he had better thought upon it ) this shepherd does not speak without reason . Why ? my future Servant said Stella , will you change your opinion upon the advice of Silvander ? Silvander , I say , whom you have published to be your pro●essed enemy : I do not think it any shame ( said Hylas ) to take any counsell which I think to be good : It is a Maxime I have ever followed , That none so bl●nd as they that will not see : As for Silvanders being my enemy , I doe confesse it ; But is there any thing more venemous then a Toad ? and yet it is used in Physick . Wise men will gather some good from their very enemies , and so may I from Silvander . But let us consider whether his advice be good or bad ; for my part , I have ever lived in a perfect and absolute liberty ; and it would vex me to the soul , that a bit of scribled Paper should tie me to alter my way of life , which I should be if I should subsribe unto these Articles ; for all manner of obligations are constraints , unlesse Silvanders condition he included . For my part , said Stella , I am contented it should be added , for my liberty is as sweet unto me , as yours can be to you : but because I am afraid lest there be some hidden subtilty in his words , I would have them written as a condition added by Silvander : I revoke that , said Silvander , for I will not be mentioned in your conditions , neither as adviser , nor as witnesse . You cannot chuse , said Hylas , but be both ; for every one sees you are a witnesse of what we have done ; and every one hears that we add this thirteenth condition unto the rest by your advice . All the company did fall into such a laughter , that the noise reached unto Daphnide and Alcidon , who were talking with Adamas : and they out of curiosity to know what the matter was , came out and asked Silvander what was the cause of their laughter ; he answered , that Hylas and Stella offered him wrong , which he had rather suffer death than endure . Then he related unto them all the passage , and shewed them the writing which was approved of by both sides ▪ And I advised them , said he , to add another Article , that either of them might break any of these Articles when they pleased ; they will needs add this Article unto their own , under the name of Silvander . The reverend Druid , Daphnide , and Alcid●n could not forbear laughing at these fine conditions , and also to see Silvander so angry his name should be used in such a contract ; but the more Silvander refused , the more earnest was Hylas and Stella to have it so ▪ Then Adamas began to speak ; Children said he unto them , Are you contented that I should decide the difference ? For my part ( said Hylas ) I give consent both for Stella and my self ▪ And for my part , said Silvander , I do not only consent , but beseech him unto it . Tell me then , Hylas , said the Druid , Why you would have Silvander to be inserted both a witness and author of that Article ; because ( said Hylas ) I am ●a lover of truth , and cannot abide ingratitude ▪ Now the very truth is ▪ he is a witnesse of the Conditions betwixt Stella and me , and gave us the advice unto it , so as we should be ungratefull if we did not acknowledge it to proceed from him . And you Silvander ( said Adamas ) what can your object to the contrary : I say , answered Silvander that though I was present , yet I would not be a witnesse , and in reason I ought not to be constrained unto it . For is not the Great Tautates witnesse enough for all , and of all ? and yet when any evill act is committed , do they use him for a witness ? And why not ? said Hylas ; because , answered Silvander , he is to be judge and punish all wickednesse ; and upon the same reason I cannot be a witness . But you , said Hylas , are not to be our judge , for we have cause enough to except against your judgement . Though I must not be your judge , said Silvander , yet I may be your Accuser , which I cannot be if I am a witnesse . And as for the ingratitude of which you speak , it will be much greater , if you should so extreamly against my will , publish that which I desire should be concealed ; and I should take the very concealment for a sufficient recompence . Then the reverend Druid , after he had heard the reasons on both sides , he gave this sentence . Children , said he , upon serious consideration of your difference , I conceive that th●se Conditions of your future Amity , being for the conservation of that liberty which you pretend to enjoy ; there is no reason you should take that liberty from another , nor by compulsion oblige any against their wills . But because you have thought this Article worthy to be added unto the rest , I doe ordain , that it shall be written down amongst the others , in this manner . The thirteenth and last Article , Added by advice and counsell unto the Conditions upon which Hylas and Stella doe promise to love for the future , and which they do swear to observe most religiously . That notwithstanding all the aforesaid Articles ; we Stella and Hylas , are so tender of our liberty , and so much enemies unto all manner of constraint , that it shall be lawful for us , whensoever we please , not to observe any one of these Conditions here above written and agreed upon . Thus was the difference ended by the sage Adamas , unto the contentment of all parties : Corilas , seeing Hylas and Stella , was beyond all measure joyfull . Now Stella , said he , thou art fitted in thy humour ; and Hylas might have , searched all the world over , before he found one so fit unto his : I must needs acknowledge the heavens most just in preserving them for each other , and linking them together in a mutual affection . Hylas and Stella began to love one another in this manner ; at the first but a little , and after in jeast , but at last it grew to be in good earnest : For Stella was a very fine and pleasant shepherdesse , and one of a quick and sprightly wit : Hylas on the other side , was as good and jocund company as could be imagined , and these conditions so sutable both in Servant and Mistresse , that there was nothing dislikeable in each to the other ; so as living together in great freedom , they did by little and little , conceive such affection the one to the other , as they met not with any that pleased them better . But Dinner being ready , and the Table spred under a shady Tree , as near the Fountain as the conveniency of the place would permit , all the company sat down . The Vaices , Bardes , Sarronides , Eubages , and Druids , did sit at a Table by themselves , where they did eat what was their due of the sacrifice ; But Adamas , to render the more honour unto Daphnide and Alcidon , did dine with them , and the best of the shepherdesses and shepherds . As long as dinner lasted , the discourse was all upon the Rarities of the place , and of the sanctity of that sacred Grove . But Dinner being done , and the sun too hot to stir from under the shade , Adamas thought how to passe away the time in the best diversions ; and remembring the judgement which Diana was to give 'twixt Silvander & Phillis , he thought both the time and the occasion very fit for that purpose ; and the rather , because Daphnide who stayed in the Country onely to be acquainted with the sweet lives of these shepherdesses and shepherds , would be very glad to hear this difference argued and what judgement Diana would give upon it . He went unto Astrea and Phillis , and having acquainted them with his design , he desired them to joyn with him in obtaining Dianas consent unto it . Believe it , Sir , answered Astrea , there will not need much solicitation ; for I know that she has deferred it so long , onely because she wanted the presence of the Nymph Leonide , who since she was at the beginning of that contest , she thought it fit she should be also at the end of it . I feare , if Silvander know of your intention , he will break off company . Phillis , who thought the Druids Proposition very reasonable , and besides was weary in imploying any time , but in the entertainment of her dearly beloved Licydas , which was something hindred by her Courtship of Diana . No , no , sister , said she , we must surprise our enemy when he least thinks of us ; then addressing her selfe unto Diana , Mistress ( said she in a loud voice ) This company desires you would be pleased to come hither , and hearken no longer unto the discourse of him who is talking with you ; for I assure my selfe , he speaks nothing unto my advantage . Silvander was he who was talking with her in the absence of Paris , when Phillis thus interrupted him ; at which being very angry , Oh Phillis ( said he ) you are an evill spirit which continually torments me , and at this time interrupts my happinesse . Your happinesse , replyed Phillis , will quickly be at an end , and my supream fellcity begin : For , Mistress , ( said she , and addressed her selfe unto Diana ) you are entreated by all this good company , to give judgement upon the merits of Silvanders service and mine . Diana was a little surprised at this ; for though it was her intention to give judgement ere long , yet she did foresee that after it , she could not allow any longer of Silvanders addresses of love unto her . But the surprise of the shepherd was much greater ; for he saw there was no possibility of delaying it any longer , and then the fiction of his wager , which was the cloak for his , reall affection would be taken from him , and he should be no longer permitted to make his amorous addresses unto his adored shepherdesse . These considerations made them both silent for a while , which Phillis observing ; Mistresse , ( said she ) I beseech you answer me ; I am afraid you are loath to confe● that glory upon me by your judgement , which you cannot deny unto my services : or perhaps you are afraid of losing that shepherd , and unwilling to be exempt from his importunities . Then Diana , left she should let her discontent appear , did smile , and answer thus ; I know not what glory you can pretend unto by your services , since you doe thus publiquely upbraid me with them ; nor doe I know why you should phrase the services of Silvander to be importunities more then your own , since both do proceed from the same cause . Silvander kneeled down , and humbly thanked Diana for that favourable answer . Afterwards , rising up , Mistress , said he unto her , This shepherdesse not knowing how to love , and finding that the longer she continues , the more defects she should shew in her affection ; she would not be put to any further Test of it , but desires an end of that which she cannot prolong any longer . For , Phillis , said he , and turned towards her , why else should you speak thus unto our Mistresse ? Your services wherewith you upbraid her , are so small that the reward of them must needs be accordingly ; and her feares which you mention of losing me must needs be lesse , since most assuredly as long as I live she shall never lose me . Even thus , replyed Phillis , does all faint-hearted Souldiers fly all occasions of any danger : but I on the contrary , dare look the grimmest dangers boldly in the face , and give testimony of my courage : Why good Silvander , do you shrink like a coward from the hazard of that judgement which is to be the touch-stone of our merits ? And what other excuses than those I have named , can Diana have for her retarding it any longer ? I am afraid , answered Diana , that your rustick discourse will be troublesome to the assembly , especially unto the faire Daphnide , and the valiant Alcidon , who being used to more high and noble subjects , will think Country pastimes very tedious ; and because Diana would have continued her excuses , No , no , discreet shepherdesse , you are mistaken , said Adamas , Daphnide and Alcidon , are now become shepherds of Lignon , having assumed the same habits , and will conform themselves unto us ; and you must thinke , that as they know how to behave themselves in their own high qualities ; so they can as well condescend , and suit their minds unto the humble innocency of your lives : and therefore I did make this Proposition , to the end that by your judgement , this new shepherd and fair shepherdesse may see and learn how to behave themselves after our Country mode and the rather , because the Sun does shine so hot , that we cannot yet go into the great Meadow where the shepherds use to perform their accustomed exercises after the sacrifice : and therefore the time cannot be better imployed , then to heare the difference betweene Silvander and Phillis argued and judged . I know , reverend Father , said Diana , that nothing can proceed from you but what is grounded upon great reason , and we are all obliged unto whatsoever you shall command ; and therefore without more adoe , I will doe whatsoever you shall please ; onely I beseech Daphnide and Alcidon , to look upon the simplicity of our trifles with a favourable eye , and attribute them unto that obedience which we are all obliged to render both unto you and them . Fair shepherdess ( answered Daphnide ) all that I have hitherto seen amongst you , has filled me with so much contentment and admiration , that you need not doubt but all your pastimes will be very pleasing unto me . Then the Reverend Druid commanded , that seats should be set in a round circle , and one higher then the rest for Diana , against the back of a Tree , whose branches doe overshade the Circle . And when all were placed according to his desire , he caused three Garlands to be made of Flowers , and put one upon the head of Diana ▪ another upon the head of Phillis , and the third upon the head of Silvander ; Afterwards taking Diana by the hand , he placed her in her sea● of Judgement ; before her , a little on the right hand , he placed Phillis , and a little on the left hand , Silvander ; and after silence desired , he appointed Leonide to make known unto these strangers , the beginning of the dispute betwixt Phillis and Silvander , to the end they might better judge of the difference : thinking it fit and reasonable that Leonide should be the relater , because she was partly the cause of it . Leonide , who little thought of being more then an Auditor in this assembly , was a little surprised to see her selfe an Orator ; but in obedience to the Druid she undertook it , and after she had a little recollected her memory , she turned towards Daphnide , and began thus . Perhaps Madam , you have observed , that Silvander and Phillis called Diana their Mistresse , and have been as officious and ready to serve her as shepherds could be ; I believe you will think it strange , that so fair and amiable a shepherdess as Diana is , should be so free in the entertainment of that shepherd : I believe also , you wonder that Phillis who is a shepherdesse , should court her as if she were a shepherd , and use the same expressions and behaviour of a most passionate lover : for it is not usual to see a woman so assiduous and courtly unto another woman . But to satisfie your wonder , Madam , be pleased to know , That Silvander lived long amongst these fair , young , and lovely shepherdesses , yet never was in love with any ; insomuch as he got the Name of the insensible shepherd . None of all these young beauties having power enough to kindle the least flame in his heart . Phillis admiring that a shepherd so young and hansome , should live so long near such beauties , and never shew the lest spark of any heat , she could not chuse but enter into some interrogatories with him ; faigning to believe that the reason why he did not undertake to serve some one or other , was either want of courage , or else consciousnesse of his owne imperfections and want of merit : And because the shepherd whose delight was all hunting , and looking to his flock , maintained the contrary , and said that the reason why he did not love , was onely because he had better imployment . Astrea , Diana , and I , being present , we condemned him , to give us some good testimonie , that the reason why he did not love any , was not as Phillis had alleadged : And Diana being a shepherdess both of beauty and and judgement , fit to judge of his merit , she was proposed to be as it were his Mistresse , and he was to court her under that Notion , unlesse he wanted the courage to undertake it ▪ Upon this he began to serve her , and court her as close as if he had been really in love : Phillis was not exempt from the same task , she was also condemned to love and serve Diana with all the passion that shepherds use unto those whom they doe passionately love ; and at the end of three moneths Diana was to judge which of them two knew best how to love . Ever since , there has been such an emulation betwixt this shepherd and that shepherdesse , that they have neglected no manner of behaviour or expression which could manifest a most servent and real affection : And though the prefixed term of three moneths be expired , during which time they were to demonstrate their merits unto Diana ; yet their addresses unto her has continued longer because it was thought reasonable , that as I was at the first condemnation unto that task , so I should be present at the judgement which Diana was to give ; so as it seems the heavens did prolong it untill now , to the end this judgement might be given with more solemnity in your presence . Thus ended the Nymph Leonide ; and then Daphnide began to speak : I must needs confesse , said she , and turned towards Adamas , that it was not without some wonder , I should see Phillis court Diana with the very expressions of a man : But now , changing my wonder into envy , I must needs tell you , Father , That I never did envy the happiness of any so much as yours ; for heaven has exempted you from the inquietudes of wordly affaires , to live in this sweet and harmless tranquillity . Infinitely happy you are in all respects : happy are you in this Country of Forrests ; happy in being obeyed and loved as a great Druid ; but much more happy in being so near a Neighbour unto the pleasant bankes of Lignon , which is furnished with more accomplished shepherds and beautifull shepherdesses , then ever bore the Name . Madam , answered Adamas , I acknowledge all you say , and do profess , that I would not change my happinesse with the greatest Monarch upon earth ; having nothing to pray for from the Great Tautates , but onely that it may continue for many yeares . As for the commends you are pleased to bestow upon our shepherds and shepherdesses , I am assured that they will not receive them without blushes , though they will take any thing well which proceeds from you . But Madam ( said he ) as you have heard the cause of their courtship , will it please you to hear their judgement ? With much contentment , said Daphnide ; Then the Druid turning towards Phillis , It was you , shepherdess , ( said he ) who first provoked Silvander unto Combate , and therefore it is reason you should also be the first who shall produce your Reasons and Arguments why the victory should be yours . The Speech of the shepherdess Phillis . I Did not think , Mistress , that amongst all the shepherds in this Country , especially about Lignon , any one would have been found so full of vanity , as to think himselfe worthy of the esteem and love of a shepherdesse so full of merit as Diana : Diana I say , the most exactly accomplished , and most perfect beauty that ever bore the name of shepherdesse . And yet , fairest Mistresse , you see this man , this arrogant man stand before you in a posture of Love , and his head crowned with a Chaplet of Flowers , as if he had already got the victory , which he most unjustly pretends unto . But shepherd , I pray tell me , from whence proceeds this rash presumption ? and what pretended reasons can you possibly have ? Thy hopes cannot be grounded upon thy own shallow merits , when thou dost but look upon the perfections of Diana ; for they are such as holding no proportion with thine , love cannot be produced by things so farre unequall . I am confident thy own impudence cannot be so braz●n-fac'd as to deny the truth of this ; but thy own soul must needs tell thee , that there is nothing in thee which can equall her perfections . How durst thou be so arrogant and rash , as dare to love her ? But as this is high impudence ; yet methinks that to pretend unto her love againe , is much more extream . But Silvander , what colour canst thou have for this thy fond pretension ? what should make thee think of obtaining her love before me ? Thou canst not deny , but every thing is naturally inclined to love its like ; and I being a woman , as our Mistress is , certainly she must needs naturally love me more then thee . But besides this ; what will cause love sooner then long acquaintance and continuall converse ? By it , perfections come to be better known ; and by it , merits being better known , love must needs take better and deeper root ; and by it , occasions doe present themselves every minute to render reciprocall amity and devoires , which are the very Nurses of a true and reall affection . Now thou canst not deny , but that I have had a longer and more intimate acquaintance with her then thou hast , she her selfe knowes it , and is able to contradict thee if thou dost deny it . But should I wave all these Reasons , yet I have one which will put thee to silence at the least , unlesse thou bee'st impudence it self . You must of necessity acknowledge , that● whatsoever is most faire and perfect , is also most amiable , and to be most esteemed ; then shepherd your cause is quite ruined ; for our sex , being much more perfect then that of men , thou art driven to confesse that I ought to be loved before thee . But wave all these considerations again : can counterfeiting , lying , and dissembling , ever cause love ? Do you think that the faire Diana does not know that all thy addresses , all thy services , and all that affection which thou strainest thy selfe to make appear unto her , is onely in respect of that wager which is betwixt us ? and proceeds only from a desire thou hast to overcome me , and not from her beauty or wit ? Methinks I heare the answer already , that it is true , and that this reason might not be alleadged against me , since the wager is reciprocall , and all the demonstrations of affection which I make , may have the same fault . But shepherd , you are mistaken , for I loved her long before our contest began , and I am sure she loved me , which is more then thou canst say , since all thou didst was onely to come amongst us , and never look upon shepherdesse in way of love , nor I believe , hadst thou so much confidence as to dare it . But speak the truth , Silvande , and confesse that before this wager , thou didst not discern any difference betwixt Diana's face and mine , or any other shepherdesse of Lignon ? And dost thou not thinke that all these extream passions which thou dost counterfeit in thy discourse , all these languishings , raptures , transports , and follies , does rather invite one to laughter then to love ? This man● Mistress , that is all in flame and rapture , that does ▪ so Idolize your beauty at every word , and that is ready to die with superabundant love : This is the man , that a minute before our wager began , did hardly know whether such a one as Diana lived ; or at most , had no deeper knowledge of you then what your name gave him : And yet he can at a minutes warning , be all in a flame , all affection all love , all yours ; will not such folly as this move more laughter then affection ? But admit that your beauty has kindled some sparkes of love in him : Is it not my selfe unto whom all the recompence is due ? since it was onely I that am the cause of it ? It is most certaine , and Mistresse you know it , that , if I had not upbraided him , the wager had never been made ; and if it had not , he had never been so bold and confident as ever to look upon you : so as if he will pretend unto any favour from you , for any services which he hath done unto you since that time , is he not obliged unto me for it , for making him what he is ? It is I then who in all reason may pretend unto any merits that are in him , ●ince all his devices , and all his actions which made him amiable in your eye , ought to be put upon my account , and teckoned unto my advantage ▪ Cease then shepherd contending with me , for a thing which thou knowest to be my due ; prevent that judgement which thou canst not avoid , consent that the glory shall be given unto me , which my Fortune , my Quality , and my merits have given unto me before thee ; which if thou dost , thou wilt make thy selfe appeare to be a man of wit , and of judgement : Thy wit , in knowing so well how to disguise a ●alfe affection , under a vizard of reall love : and thy judgement , in acknowledging and seeing the great advantages which I have above thee . But if thus thou wilt not doe , then expect the due punishment for thy arrogance , and doe not think to deferre the just judgement of our Mistresse , by tedious and frivloous answers : And because I will be a good manager of time , and hasten to receive that Glory which she will confer upon me , I will wave and omit many other reasons and arguments which I could alledge , and refer the whole matter unto the wise consideration of our fairest Mistresse ; assuring my selfe that she is better able to discern , then I am●able to speak my most just pretensions , which are as clear as the Sun in the fairest day : onely Mistresse , I desire you to consider this : That Silvander does not onely make himselfe hateable by his fictions and dissimulations , but also drawes an odium upon all other men , and makes all their Courtships and expressions of affection and sidelity suspected ; so as his crime is of so high a nature , as he cannot expect any thing but punishment from a severe but just judge . But , faire and wise Mistresse , I refer my just cause , and his counterfeit Glosses , unto your wise and just censure . Upon this , Phillis making an humble reverence unto Diana , and the rest of the company , she set her selfe down , casting a smiling eye upon Silvander , who being commanded to speak for himselfe , went unto Diana , kneeled down , and laid his Chaplet of Flowers at her feet ; Then returning to his place againe , he began to speak thus . The Answer of the shepherd Silvander . WEre I not before the Temple of Astrea , who is the Goddesse of Justice , and had● a worse Judge then Diana , who is the intimate friend of the other Astrea , I should feare the miscarriage of my cause , and tremble at the ensuing judgement : Not that I am at all startled by the sophisticated language of this shepherdesse , and any of her glossed arguments she has urged against me , though I must needs say , she has very cunningly contrived the matter , but my greatest feares proceed from a more valid consideration , for the dispate betwixt us , is grounded only upon this point , which of us two can best win the love of the faire Diana , whom we have chosen to be the Center in which all our services , and all our affections ought to meet . ●his is the point which we both aim at , and which is so hard to be approached , as I hold it almost impossible , if it did not please the Great Tautates to shew himselfe as well a Tharam●s in purifying my love ▪ and clensing it from all imperfections which might make it unworthy to be offered unto this sa●e Diana , as he makes himselfe appear a Hesus , which is as much to say as puissant , in making her so fair and perfect , as no mortall is able to equall her either in beauty or perfection . Perhaps Mistresse , you may wonder , that being in this sacred place , dedicated unto the Goddesse of Justice ▪ I dare pretend unto a favourable judgement , since I am deficient in this main point . But oh my just Judge , I beseech you heare upon what basis I ground my just pretension . It is the propriety of Justice , not alone to judge strictly according to the Lawes which are given us ; but also , after she has considered the true state of every thing , to establish with equity the Law of Nature , which is ; that he who does all he can , is not oblig'd unto any more ▪ and though he do not reach so high as is necessary , yet is ought not to be imputed a fault in him , but rather attribute it unto the Ordinances of Nature , who was pleased to establish it so : And he is so far from being blameable for failing in such a case , as he is to be much esteemed , that can arrive at so high a point as no other of his kind can go beyond him , and as very few can arrive at : And therefore fairest Mistresse , why should I fear to present my selfe before the Throne of this just Astrea's friend , although I can never attaine unto that height of perfection which is requisite in any that pretend unto Dianas love ; for my affection is arrived to as high a point , as any other can reach , and higher then any lover will ever attain unto . Why then , injurious Phillis , to fortifie your weak pretensions , should you without any reason blame me , since I cannot love with more adoration then I do : It is not my fault , but Natures , who gave me no greater capacity , if I do not love her to the height of her merit : but I cannot complain , since the same law is common unto all mortals , none being able to doe it more then my selfe : But wise nature would have it so , and perhaps purposely to manifest the high beauty of Diana , who constraines me to love her , an Act far above all humane force , or power to doe , and against the rule of equality , which Phillis you propose to be in them who love . Then shepherdesse , were you not jealous of Dianas Glory , you would not blame me for loving her , nor tax me with arrogance , since it is the force of her beauty which constraines me , and since by this , the grandure of her perfections are more evidently seen . Aks me no more , I beseech you , how I durst love her : for though I doe acknowledge my selfe as unworthy as your self is , yet I cannot chuse but be the most lost man in love that ever was . But in asking me from whence proceeds my rash pretensions unto her love , and therein calls me the monster of Arrogance and presumption ; you doe plainly make it appear , that you doe not know what it is to love , nor what effects Love useth to produce . You have often confessed unto me , that love in it selfe is good , and I thinke you will not now say the contrary , your silence makes 〈◊〉 believe your consent unto it ; and truly otherwise you would 〈…〉 reason : For if every thing produce its like , that love which proceeds from th●●●●●ledge of any faire and good thing , must needs be faire and good it selfe : And that which is faire and good , cannot be seen and known , but it must needs be loved : I cannot think you so out of all reason , but that you will confesse that I shall convince you out of your own words . Bea●ty , say you , has such powerfull attracts , as it doth often dim the eyes of those who behold it , and makes their desires go beyond all reason . If then that which is faire and good cannot be seen , but it must be loved , and if love be fair and good ; why doe you call that Arrogance in me , which is reasonable in another ? Why should you say my pretensions to obtaine her love , are rash ? For love being good , and she knowing my love ; how can she know it , but she must needs love it ? if she did not , it would argue a defect in her judgement which I thinke none , except your selfe , will offer to imagine . Confesse therefore , Phillis unlesse you will extreamly wrong her , that knowing my love , she does love me ; and that my pretension is not so nighly impudent , nor I such a deformed monster , as you would describe me : If you object , that this does not prove her love unto me , but onely my love unto her . I answer , shepherdesse , That the love which her beauty produceth in me , is an inseparable accident of my soule , so as the one cannot subsist without the other : And should I say , that they are so incorporated the one into the other , that my soul is this love , and this love is my sonle , I should speak a most certain truth : For it is not more true , that I cannot live without this soul which gives me life , than it is , that I cannot live without this love which I bear unto her . If you reply , That though this should be granted , yet it does not follow that this shepherdesse should love me , because she has not yet seen or known this love in me : I shall answer , shepherdesse , That indeed I doe not believe she knowes yet the grandure and extream immensity wherewith I doe love and adore her , because there are no services nor demonstrations so great as can sufficiently illustrate it : But yet I am confident , the excellency of herwit cannot chuse but see and observe it in part , and that in a great part also and that my actions cannot doe it so well as I desire ; yet your own reproaches and language has sometimes helped me against your knowledge ; nay in the presence of all this Noble company you told her , that I did present my selfe before her in raptures of love : and surely the testimony of an enemy , when it is to our advantage , is much more credible then the testimony of persons indifferent . So as , fairest Mistresse , you cannot doubt of my affection , since it is testified by one that cannot be suspected of untruth . But Phillis , what shallow argument did you use in having recourse unto those favours which Nature hath bestowed upon you ? simply alledging that you being a woman , therefore she ought to love you before a shepherd , thinking that by this quality you have the advantage of me . But let me tell you , that it is more naturall for a woman to love a man , then a woman . And if you will but look into the Lawes of Nature , you will find that it is so amongst all Animalls : Does not the Hen follow the Cock sooner then another Hen : Will not the widdowed Turtle lament her losse ? Does not all femalls of all kindes the like ? you know this , Phillis , as well as I doe ; or if you do not , common experience will teach you : Nay , things even insensible , doe observe the same law of Nature : The Palme , will it thrive , unlesse by another Palme ? Will the femall Myrtle live without the male ? Therefore , Phillis , It is not by the lawes of Nature , that Diana must love you more then me ; for if she follow them , they will turne her eyes from any thoughts of you . But if you will have it so , I am content , shepherdess , that she should love you as a woman , so you will also consent she should love me as a man , and her most devoted servant . You cannot be against this , for as certainly as you are a woman , so certainly am I her servant : nor is it more naturall for one woman to love another woman , then it is for every one to love whatsoever loves them : This is the way for us both to obtaine what we aske : But I see now , that you will alter your opinion , and without any further recourse unto this naturall amity , which cannot be advantageous to you , you will fly unto such advantages as proceed from election . You conceive she must love you better than me , because of your more intimate converse together , which you say does beget a neerer and more mutual affection . But Phillis , you may be much mistaken ; for by the very same reason you may perhaps as well me●t with hatred , as with love ; for by continuall conversation , close and hidden imperfections are better discovered , as well as good qualities : And let me tell you , that being perpetually together , does oft break off amity as well as augment it : little separations makes love more violent , continuall presence is apt to cloy . I would not urge this point so farre , Oh my enemy , did I thinke you could make any use of it to my disadvantage : But I must tell you , that you have done as ill Orators use , who in lieu of maintaining their Clients cause , doe marre it , and discover the reasons which make against them ; otherwise could you imagine that continuall conversation should get you more love , since on the contrary , it shewes the defects of your affection which are very great , and of which you cannot deny , but I have convinced you a hundred times in the presence of my fairest Mistress . But oh my most just judge and fairest Mistress , my hope is that you will punish her impudence in pretending unto so much of your love , by reason of her continual converse , when as it hath onely shewed her imperfections : and therefore , Phillis , the advantage which you get by your intimate conversation , does more hurt then help you ; And indeed your Allegation has much more malice in it then matter , and all things rightly considered , I think my selfe more happy in my conversation with her , then you can be in yours ; for your stay with her is onely in the day , and that also you imploy much of it out of her presence , either in the businesse of your house and flock , or other diversions which steal you from her , so as you dedicate the least of the day unto my fairest Mistress : whereas I on the contrary , what day did ever dawne , which I spent not wholly in her company ? When was the night I was not with her , as long as decency would permit me ? Could ever any diversion draw me from her ? And when any unwilling accident did keep me away , did I not continually think upon her , and in my heart adore her ? Can you say , Phillis , that you are more with her then I ? Fie , fie , shepherdesse , never think it , but know , that she is not more with her selfe then I am : for she is sometimes diverted from her selfe by the presence of other shepherdesses , sometimes by visits of civility , sometimes by domestique cares , and sometimes by cross accidents , whereas I am continually with her as Prometheus upon his Rock , or rather as the body and soul are linked by the ligaments of life : For it is not more natural for the body to die , as soon as the soul is separated from it , then it is for me to die , if I be but one minute separated from my sweet thoughts of her . I see very well , shepherdesse , how you laugh to heare me say that I am continually with my Mistress , thinking that it being onely in thought , I am a man much pleased with my own imagination . But Phillis , what would you have me doe ? I must confesse that if I could be alwayes present with her both in thought and body , I should be more contented : but how ever let me tell you , that as I am , I am more perfectly with her then you are , since when you are present with her , your thoughts of her are farre off , retaining nothing with her but your body which is the inferiour part , whereas my heart is with her , though my body be distant : If you doe object that these imaginary thoughts are not at all serviceable unto her , because they are meer fancies , I must answer you , shepherdesse , that it is in thought onely that we adore the great Tautates , and never speak unto him but onely in contemplation . And I doe serve and adore Diana upon the earth , as all the world does adore the great Tautates in heaven which is in heart and thought . You see therefore , Phillis , how this reason argues more for me then you . And as to that advantage which you say your sex hath over mine , I answer thus ; That I doe most ingeniously confesse , that women are really of more merit then men ; and doe come nearer the divine and immortal Intelligences : I do believe that women may well be ranked amongst them , and they doe so much excell us in perfections , as it is a kinde of wrong to reckon them amongst men : we may with reason esteem them the medium betwixt Angels and us , since we find by experience , that all the good thoughts which men have , do take their beginning from them . It is at them they aim , and terminate themselves in them ; and questionlesse it is by them that we come unto those pure thoughts ; And God hath placed them on earth to draw us unto heaven : For my part , I do believe it , and will maintaine it unto the end of my life . But this does not at all argue you , Oh shepherdesse , to be the better loved by my Mistress : but rather will produce contrary effects . I told you before , that when one has done all that nature has given him power to doe , and hath raised himselfe unto that height to which naturally he may rise , it is highly to be esteemed . And I say again , that whosoever does lesse then naturally he may doe , is much to blame , especially when the thing is in it selfe laudable , and he through naturall impuissance leaves it undone . Now , shepherdesse , does not this argument much condemn you , who being born a woman , of a sex so perfect as you hold a medium betwixt the Angels and us ; and yet to love so imperfectly as you do , especially a subject so full of perfection ? I am most confident , that Diana did never out of her naturall sweetnesse consider my extream affection , without esteeming it , nor look upon the shallownesse of your Amity without condemning it ▪ For when she found mine so perfect , so pure , so entire , and so exempt from all exceptions , she could doe no lesse then highly commend it , that such a perfect love should be found in so imperfect a sex as the masculine . And on the contrary , she is ashamed that so many faults and imperfections should be found in you and your sex , which is by nature so much above ours . But Mistress , let us examine her other reasons , whereby she argues me so guilty in matter of love . She says , that all my demonstrations of love are onely fictions , disguisements , and dissimulations ; and she thinks she has proved this Calummy very well , when she sayes that I began to love you onely upon the wager , and did not love you before . But I beseech you , my fair and just judge , take notice of the evill consequences which she drawes from these presuppositions : I doe confesse , Phillis , That the wager did move me first to love Diana , and that this wager did give beginning unto my affection : But must it from hence be concluded , that my love is only dissimulation ; or that because I never loved any before , therefore I do not love Diana now ? These , shepherdesse , are absurd conclusions . If one do run for a wager , and win it , can it be thought he did run for it in jest , and not in good earnest ? Tell me no more my enemy , that my extream passions and raptures are but disguisements , fictions , and dissimulations : For it is true , I did love upon that wager , but it is more true that my affection is most real : And I am not so sure I am Silvander , as that I am the most real servant of the fair Diana . What a silly syllogism is it to say , that because I did not once love Diana , therefore I doe not love her now ? If such a conclusion may be drawn , then one may say , that because Phillis was not in the world forty years since , therefore she is not in it now . Had you said , it was not long since this love began , you had said truly , and I would have confessed it with you , with sorrow that it was no sooner : But to prove that I doe not love , because the time was when I did not know her , is as much as if you should say , that he who is not born to day , will never be born . Now Mistress , be pleased to observe , how she does contradict her selfe ; But it is not strange , for it is the property of lying and calumny to be in severall tales , whereas truth is alwayes in one and the same . But admit , said she , that your beauty did a little move him , and by this meanes , he is in some sort become yours : Is it possible , Phillis , you should be so long conversant with the fair Diana , and know her perfections no better ? Doe you think it is possible to love her but a little ? Oh ignorant Phillis in the force of her beauty , not one dart flyes from her faire eye , which does not reach the heart and wound it mortally . You might well keep your littles for common beauties , which when they have scratched the skin a little , do think they have given a great testimony of their power ; But as for Diana's beauty , it seems you have not felt the blowes of it , since you can talk so of a little . But know , Oh my enemy , that a Remora which can stay a Ship under full sayle , has not halfe the force of her perfections : Diana's beauty takes not hearts by Littles , but by All 's ; and he assured that the Gordian knots are more easily dissolved , then those by which she fetters soules . That fire which our Druids tell us must consume all the Universe , has lesser flames then those of her fair eyes ; say not therefore , ignorant shepherdesse , that one can love her a little , or that one can be in some sort hers : All those who love her , doe love her extreamly ; and all those who are hers , are hers entirely ; so as when you grant that I doe love her a little , you doe grant that I do love her infinitely , and by consequence that nothing can equall the grandure of my affection Whereas you , Phillis , that can speak so , doe thereby argue your selfe incapable of being moved , and is insensible of that which is able to kill others . But I beseech you , Mistress , see what a fine peece of sophistry my enemy uses , to prove that I doe not love you , and to make you despise my affection ; and judge whether she ever so much as heard of such a thing as love ? Is she not very subtile in accusing me , for never loving any but you ? and that you were the first that ever fettered me : If this be a crime , I must confesse I never heard of it before , and must needs acknowledge my selfe culpable : for , Mistress , you are not onely the first , and onely one that ever I loved ; but more , you must also be the last , and onely one that ever I will love : And if ever it be otherwise , let the Sun cover me with eternal darknesse ; let the Earth which nourisheth me , swallow me alive as not worthy to live in it ; Let the Air become my poyson , and may all the elements become my enemies : and wise men are all mistaken in their Tenet , that whatsoever has a beginning must have an end : For Phillis , this affection which you have seene begin , shall last to all eternity . But Phillis , I admire you should say , that if my affection deserve any reward , it is all due unto you : You tell me that you were the cause of it , and that all which does proceed from it , ought to be attributed unto you as the originall cause . But shepherdesse , take heed , lest this being granted , it doe not turn to your disadvantage ; for those who are the cause of any evil , deserve punishment : And as you say , that my Mistress ought rather to laugh , then love me ; so it must consequently follow , that she ought to laugh at you , and not at Silvander , because you attribute all unto your selfe . But Phil●is , let that be the left of your feares ; I doe not meane to quit my just pretensions upon any such t●rmes ; when any one does any thing for another , the intention of the doer is to be considered : if the intention was good , the evill which insues ought not to be laid unto his charge , if he be no other way culpable : but if the intention was evill , he ought not to have any share in the benefit or glory which shall ensue by it : this being granted , as needs it must , let us consider before we either commend or condemne you , what your intention was when you propounded this wager . We shall not be put unto much pain , Mistress , before we discover it : for she her selfe has told us : The fictions , said she , and the dissimulations once knowne will procure him hatred : But Diana knowes , that all my Courtships , and amorous addresses unto her , doe proceed onely from the wager which you made ; and if all the consequents of it be fictions and dissimulations , then you are the cause of them . You may observe , Mistresse , how she thought that I would use onely fictions and dissimulations in this wager . Now since it is the Intention which makes the Action either good or bad , have I not just cause to say , It was you , Oh Phillis , who by your dissembling wager , gave your selfe unto faire Diana , but it was my heart which did really give me unto her , by the knowledge which it had of her perfections , and so by consequence all the punishment which such dissimulations deserve , are due unto you ; and all the favours which a reall and unfained affection deserves , are due unto my heart . Wish me no more to quit the pretended victory unto you , to shew my wit and my judgement ; my Wit , in so hansomly disguising a false affection under the umbrage of a reall love ; and my Judgement , in acknowledging the advantage which you have over me : For on the contrary , I should shew my self the veriest fool alive , if I did counterfeit a love unto her , who deserves to be perfectly loved above all the world : And I should shew but little judgement , if I did not see the advantage which my true and perfect affection does give me over your faigned follies . I would have you , shepherdesse , recant all your reproaches , and be the first who shall say , That there is no affection , be it never so ill begun , either by a wager , or pastime , but may prove in earnest , and become reall , as mine for an example . But , oh my enemy , all this discourse is but aire , and I believe in vain ; for we are contending with one another for the victory , whilst whosoever conquers , perhaps may not be the couquerer ▪ I make no question , but if either of us doe obtaine the victory which we pretend unto , that this Chaplet of Flowers at the feet of the faire Diana will be mine . But alas , Phillis , my great feare is , and with abundance of reason , that it will prove to be neither yours nor mine ; for all our arguments which we have alleaged to merit her favour , may be valid as against one another , but not at all in relation to Diana : Diana , whose transcendent perfections and merits is above all the power of Nature , and therefore will not be subservient unto the lawes of Mortalls . And then , when we say , That love ought to be paid with love ; and that long and faithfull lovers are worthy of reward and acknowledgement ; This is right , and good reason , as to men , and does oblige them to follow those precepts , but not at all , Diana For she is one whom heaven has elevated above the degree of mortals , and is equall unto Angels . To whom then should I addresse my selfe , unto what should I have recourse ? Shall I address my selfe unto Love , and have recourse unto Justice , by whom all things are equally ballanced and recompenced ? But alas , Love and Justice has nothing to doe with Diana , she is above them all . Address then thy selfe Silvander , and have recourse unto her selfe ; and waving all other powers and reasons , say thus unto her . Then he kneeled down before Diana , and holding up his hands , continued . Oh Diana , the onely honour of her Country , the glory of Men , and the Ornament of the whole world : Be pleased to look upon a shepherd here before you , who does not onely love you , and offer at your feet his service and his life , but does even adore you , and does sacrifice his heart and his soul unto you in a most zealous and devout manner . As Nature cannot make any thing which can equal you ; so Love cannot kindle so great a flame and perfect affection as can equall your merit . It hath pleased the great Tautates to advance you so high above all the rest of his works , as no extremity of love , no sincerity of devotion , can in any reason hope for any grace or favour from you , or that you condescend so low , as to look at my complaints and grievances : I doe humbly acknowledge , that all human hearts , and all mortall services , are most due unto you , and cannot be denyed you without a sinne : But alas , we can merit nothing , all we can do is to love ▪ serve and adore you , and when all is done , we cannot claim any reward , because all is but a just duty . Under these Notions and Qualifications , I now present my selfe before you , as before a Deity , not daring to aske any recompence for all my services , or my affection , for that were a demand too arrogant , and above my hopes and deserts : but onely to beseech you , that you will be a witnesse how none knowes better how to love than Silvander , nor any that deserves to be more loved again . Thus Silvander ended , and would not rise , but still continued kneeling in expectation of her judgement . And because Phillis offered to reply , Adamas seeing the time of departure to draw on , he told her , that it was not to be allowed ; so that Diana after a pause of consideration , she gave sentence in these words . The Judgement of the shepherdess Diana . LOve being a thing which requires better testimony then words ; and the difference between Phillis and Silvander being of that quality , we have been no lesse observant of their actions and behaviours ever since the first beginning of the wager , then we are now attentive unto their Reasons , which both have at this time alleadged . And having seriously and deliberately ballanced every thing in an equall seale , we doe declare and pronounce , That Phillis is more amiable then Silvander , and that Silvander knowes better how to love then Phillis ; And to make our intention more manifest , We doe ordain , That Phillis shall sit in the seat where I am , and that Silvander shall kiss my hand : That Phillis shall restore the Chaplet of Flowers unto Adamas , who gave it unto her ; and that Silvander shall take his from my hands , and alwayes wear it hereafter , by renewing it with fresh flowers when these decay . Upon this she rose up , and took Phillis by the hand , causing her to restore her Garland unto the Druid : And taking up Silvanders Garland , she put it upon his head , and gave him her hand to kiss as he kneeled ; which he received with so much contentment and joy , that the shepherdesse was well assured , it was not a kisse which proceeded from any dissembled affection . The heat of the day was much abated , when Diana gave her judgement ; and Adamas being desirous that Alcidon and Daphnide might see the exercises of the shepherds ; he arose from his seat , which caused all the rest to doe the like , and so they parted ; And because Phillis and Silvander did dispute the matter amongst themselves , as questioning unto whom Diana had given the advantage ; and the Druid perceiving that the dispute was not easily determined : he advised them to talk of it by the way , because it would be a good diversion to make the way seem shorter . As soon as they were set forward , Phillis began to fall upon the shepheard : Well , Silvander ( said she ) what doe you think of Dianas judgement ? Shepherdess , answered Silvander , I never hoped for so much as our Mistress hath given unto me : And I will maintaine , that never was judgement pronounced with more equity nor wise considerations , then this which she hath given . Why shepherd ? ( said Phillis ) doe you thinke that Diana has given you any advantage above me ? Whosoever doubts it , answered Silvander , does either not understand her judgement , or has no judgement to understand . For my part , said Phillis , I doe not onely understand it , but doe admire it ; for I do very well understand that I have won the wager , and do admire it , because both parties are pleased ; for commonly in other cases , one party complains of injustice . In this as in all her other actions , answered Silvander , the admirable wit of Diana shewes it selfe : and yet ( said Phillis ) It is I that am declared the more amiable ; and it is I unto whom Dianas seat is given , as unto her who best deserves it ; intimating thereby , that it is I unto whom Silvander owes the same duties , and honours which our Mistress formerly received from us . Oh shepherdesse ( said Silvander ) the mystery of this judgement is very deep , and abundance of study is requisite to understand it : And if our fairest Mistress would be pleased to constitute a Judge to declare her intention in it , I should quickly make it appear that her judgement is more in my advantage then yours : And if it please her to heare us now , you shall see that it is my part to thank her for the victory which she has most justly judged on my side . Silvander , said Diana then , There is no necessity of any further explanation , for I think I have declared my selfe so plainly , as there is no necessity of it . But I beseech you , since now there is no wager betwixt Phillis and you , and since I am not now either your Judge or your Mistress , I pray remember that my name is Diana , and so let me be called . These words were uttered with such a serious brow , that Silvander saw it was her will to have it so ; yet seeming to take it in another manner , he answered thus ▪ I doe know very well , that you are the faire Diana , whom Phillis and I have served : I know also , that you permitted me to take you for my Mistress , which I did ; and doe you think I am of the humour of Hylas ? Pardon me I beseech you , if I hate inconstancy , and let me continue as I begun , for I cannot change ; Hylas , who did not hate Silvander ; but though they were continually in contest with one another , yet he thought him the most accomplished shepherd in all the Country . Methinks , fair Diana , ( said he ) that you are obliged by many reasons , to like this shepherds proposition , which you cannot deny without offence against your own judgement . But if to ease you of that labour , you will let me declare what your intention is in your judgement , I should have quickly condemned Silvander . I perceive , Hylas , ( answered Diana and smiled ) That you would be as good a judge unto them , as you are a Counsellor unto me ▪ No , no , said Phillis , I will not admit of any partial Judge , and Silvander has the same reason ; But if it please the Reverend Adamas to undertake it , let him ordain and compose the matter . No , said Adamas , there is no reason that any should be judge but Diana her selfe ; but if you please to alleadge what you thinke conducing to your advantage , we shall all give our advice unto her . Then , said Phillis , I doe wonder Silvander , you should be so prejudicated with the love of your selfe , as not to see a thing which is as clear as the Sun : I am confident that none here but thinks you to be a man of reason , and that you doe this onely to shew the subtilty of your wit : Could ever any speak more plainly then Diana did ? I doe declare , said she , that Phillis is more amiable then Silvander , and the better to clear her intention , she added the honour of setting me in her own seat , to shew that there was as great a difference betwixt you and me , as there is between you and Diana , and that in this regard you should behave your selfe unto me with the same respect and honour : Could she doe more to shew my victory ? or declare it in more express words ? on the contrary , in saying that thou knowest better how to make your selfe loved then I doe ; this was as much as if she Irad said , that you are suller of subtilty and art then I am , and so far I confesse it ; but whatsoever is amiable in it selfe , needs no art or subtilty to make it selfe loved . Although she did give you a Garland of Flowers , and caused me to restore mine unto him who gave it unto me ; yet this was onely to shew , that she saw nothing amiable in you ▪ but such things as resemble flowers which grow and die in a day . And because she thought my merits more solid and durable , she would not emblem them by things so fadeable : And to the end you might the better know it , not being willing any thing should passe without recompence ; consider Silvander , what it is which she gave you : and what it is which I receive in recompence of my service : she permitted you to kiss her hand , which is a gratification used unto slaves , and such as are in little esteem ; but unto me she surrendred her place , to shew she thought none more worthy then my selfe , and to intimate unto you , that she adjudged it your duty to doe me the same honour which you did unto her . Boast then , Silvander , of the advantage which you pretend to receive by the this judgement : Keep well in memory the great victory which you have this day obtained : Go unto the Temple of the good Goddess , and there let it be Chronicled in the Annalls , that future ages may also know it . After this , Phillis was silent : and when Silvander would have answered , Hylas prevented him , saying ; If I were to give my opinion , I should declare Phillis victorious . Hylas , said Adamas , and smiled , you give your judgement with too much precipitation ; for you condemn a man before he be heard ; Silvander has not yet spoke for himselfe : 'T is true , said Hylas , but all 's one , for I know he cannot answer any thing to the purpose . Every one began to laugh at the discourse of Hylas ; and when they were all silent , Silvander began to answer thus . The Answer of the Shepherd Sylvander , upon the Judgement of Diana . I Have learn'd in the Massilian Schools , that Prometheus had such a subtle wit , as he mounted up to heaven , and from thence stole that Fire from the Gods wherewith he did animate the Statue which he made ; and that for a punishment of his Theft , he was ty'd to a Rock , where an Eagle did continually feed upon his Liver . Shall not I run the same Fortune , if in declaring the intentions of the fair Diana , I should steal from her that secret which she would reserve unto her self ; for I think the Theft not inferiour to that of Prometheus , nor that I sin against a less Divinity . But on the other side , shall I comply with the crime of Phillis , who to my disadvantage , and against all equity , and the good judgement of Diana , does attribute unto her self more then is her due ? Truly , should I let fall so just a cause , when I am able to maintain it by clear Reasons , I shall fear my self extremely culpable . What then wilt thou do Sylvander ? Canst thou not do what is fit to be done , unless thou incur a danger ? Have recourse then unto the fair Diana her self , and by supplications , ask that by way of gift , which thou may'st justly steal from her . It is unto you therefore , O fairest and divine Mistris , that I address my Prayers ; begging leave to declare the equity of your judgement , and the truth of my Victory ; Protesting , that in this action I will have a greater regard unto any thing which shall concern you , then unto any thing that shall concern my self . For the matter would not concern me so much , though Phillis had the advantage of me , because notwithstanding I should be no less your servant then I am ; but that Phillis by her subtle glosses should make it thought that you are the Author of a judgement against all manner of Reason : This would wound the honour of your Wit and Judgement . But in a confidence that your silence gives consent , I will answer Phillis thus . It seems Shepherdess that you have a mind to be twice overcome , and will make me your superiour by two Judgements ; I see you would have appealed from Dianas Throne , unto another ; and if our prudent Druide had not hindred you , perhaps this injury had been done unto her : But it is no wonder , that she who does not know how to love , should be ignorant in the secrets and ordinances of Love : yet to the end that neither you , nor those who hear you , may not rest any longer in that error , hearken Shepherdess unto this Truth , which I shall briefly declare unto you . That great God which is in the highest heavens , and who with one single look doth behold , not only all things which the Sun doth shine upon , but also all the secrets that are hidden in the Intrals of the Earth , and deepest Abyss of Waters ; he was pleased to give this priviledge unto man , that he only can know and understand his mind ; and for his further help , he did not endue him with this knowledge , to conceal it from all , but to communicate and participate this knowledge unto others : And that he might do it the more intelligibly , he gave unto him two ways whereby he might declare himself ; which is , by Speech , and by Actions : And by these two every one may discover their intentions , and make them more intelligible unto one another : And therefore when our Actions are Ambiguous , we add Speech , to make them the more plain : And when our Speech is obscure and dubious , we do interpret them by our Actions . And the great Tautates was pleased to order it thus , to the end that those deluding spirits which take delight in deceiving all those they have converse withal , may be without excuse , when their decreitfulness is discovered . Now the most wise and just Diana , being willing to let us know what she thought of our difference , and to manifest her mind more clearly unto us , hath used these two ways whereby to express her self . First , She has declared her self in clear words ; and to her words she has added actions , which demonstratively do speak her mind : Yet since the ignorance of Phillis is such , and to leave none in any doubt of the Truth , I am forced to go a little further , and to say , That to discover this Truth , it is requisite to sound it to the bottome , and to know who has got the victory by the judgement of Diana ; It is necessary to consider the beginning of the Difference , which caused our Wager . The Nymph Leonide did very faithfully relate the Truth , when she said , That three months being expired , Diana was to judge whether Phillis or I did know better how to make our selves Loved : For our wager was grounded upon the saying of Phillis , that the reason why I did not attempt to serve any of our Shepherdesses was , because I was defective in such things as might procure Love : And because I maintained that the only reason was want of will , both Phillis and I were ordered to serve the fair Diana three months ; and afterwards she was to judg , which of us two did know better how to make our selves Loved . This being well understood , I beleeve there is none here , who does not plainly see , that by the words of the fair Diana , I have obtained that which I did pretend unto : Her words were these , We do declare , that Sylvander does know how to make himself beloved better then Phillis : Could she expresse her mind by any words more intelligibly and cleerly ? And yet to leave no scruple of any doubt , she has added actions unto her words ; and such as none can consider , but they must presently confesse my victory . Her Actions were two , First , putting the Crown upon my head , secondly , giving me her hand to kisse ; both of them are favours so high , as hardly any can be greater : For Phillis , Unto whom are Crowns given , but such as overcome ? and unto whom do Mistresses use to give their hands to kisse , but unto those whom they think worthy of their Loves ? I cannot tell Shepherdesse what Country it is , where the custome is to permit such kisses unto their slaves , and such as they little esteem : but if they use to confer such favours upon those whom they dis-esteem , what will they do unto those who are high in their Favours ? Believe me , O my enemy , that after this rate , there are very few , who would not be very glad my Fairest Mistresse would despise them , and I assure you , I would be contented to live and die in such disesteem . And as to what you say , That our judge in giving me a Garland of Flowers , does intimate thereby , that whatsoever is amiable in me , is like those flowers , which grow and die in a day : I beseech you consider what she has added unto those flowers , as if she did foresee that this would be objected : We do ordain , said she , that Sylvander shall take his chaplet of flowers from my hands , and wear it hereafter , by renewing it with fresh flowers : Can you think Shepherdesse , that she intended it to wither in a day , since she would have me wear it for eternal memory ? But in this , I must confesse you are excusable : For it is one of those misteries in Love which you do not understand , and which I will unfold unto you , to the end you may know , why our just judg did ordain , that you should restore that Garland which was given unto you , and why I should wear mine alwaies . Love , which our sage Druides esteem to be the great Tautates , whom the Doctors in the Massilian Schools do say , was the first of all the gods who after the Chaos did separate things mortal from things immortal , and gave them life and perfection . And because man was only created to know , to love , and to serve this great Tautates , whom we were not able to comprehend by any corporeal representations or Ideas , he did set before our eyes a body so perfect , as might in some sort represent unto us , that which he would have us know of him : To the end , that knowing him , we might come to love him , and loving him , to serve him . And in as much as nothing is so bright and pure as this great Tautates , he created that which he thought most pure and perfect , and did imbellish it with all the beauties , and accomplish it with all the perfections that a body could be capable of , and called it the Sun. Thus the Sun , appeared presently from one side of Heaven unto the other , gave life and motion unto all that was upon the earth , and wrought such admirable effects , as many did think it to be the great God , of whom it was only but an imperfect resemblance , and did adore it in lieu of that which it did represent . Now Phillis , if you would know in some sort what this great Tautates Love is , you must learn it by the Sun , and such things as fall under our senses : And when you see how the Sun gives life unto all that is in the universe , you ought to say it your self , that Love gives life unto all souls , when it shines , not only in heaven , but also throughout all the earth : you must acknowledg Love to be the light , which gives understanding unto all spirits ; for there is none so blind , but it is able to open his eyes , and make him cleer sighted . And if this Sun of Love do not shine , then is he all in darknesse , without any light or understanding : consider also , how as the Sun does alter and change seasons , Love does the like : It causeth the Spring , by producing in our spirits the flowers of hopes ; It causeth Summer , by giving us the fruits of those hopes ; It causeth Autumn , by letting us enjoy them ; and it causeth Winter , by giving us so much understanding , as to know how to preserve them long . I should be too long if I should relate all the resemblances betwixt Love and the Sun : Let it suffice Shepherdess , that by this resemblance already instanced , you may understand , how these flowers , which you so much undervalue , & say are withered as soon as blown ▪ are the hopes which Love produceth in his Spring : Oh Love ! What greater favour could I receive from my fairest Mistresse ? Oh Phillis ! how dear and infinitely pleasing are these flowers unto me ? especially when I consider the consequents of this favour ▪ These fair and sweet flowers , are the Spring of my hopes ; and can you think that Summer will not presently follow after the Spring ? Is not that kisse of her fair hand which she was pleased to afford me , the fruit of those hopes ? Does not this Glorious Sun of my soul , afford me also an Autumn and a Winter ? Doubtlesse Phillis , my fairest Mistresse did not omit them , when she ordained I should wear that Crown of flowers continually amongst the Shepherds , and renew it with fresh ones : Is not this an Autumn and Winter both , since I must preserve it long , and renew my happinesse ? Consider , O my enemy , how in taking these flowers from you , and restoring them unto Adamas , she intimates , that you must not hope for any thing . And if you have flattered up your self with any fond hopes , without any ground of reason , it is fit you be deprived of them before all this venerable company . There remaines nothing now to answer ; but only to tell you , why my fairest Mistris was pleased to say , that Phillis was more amiable then Sylvander , and upon what reason she placed you in her own seat . For the better understanding of it , know Shepherdesse ; That whatsoever is good is amiable : but if the good be unknown , it is like unto a hidden treasure , which none can esteem until it be known : when Diana did declare that you were amiable , she did it with good reason , for doubtless the vertues which are in you , are good : for resembling my fairest Mistris in sex , and other gifts of Nature , there is no doubt but therein you are amiable , and much more then Sylvander : But being deficient in other things which should make you loved , and which she finds in me , she has declared me to know better how to make my self loved , then you do . And this Shepherdesse , if you do rightly understand it , is most just , and not at all dis-advantagious to you : For all three must be considered ; Diana is she who was to receive our services and our passions : And you and I were to serve and Court her . It is the property of a man to serve and Court a fair Mistris : I have done according to the duty and office of a man , in my Courtship of Diana ; and she has done the right office of a woman , in receiving my services : But it is preposterous and absurd for you , who are a woman , to Court a woman , and therefore it is not at all strange , that though you be more amiable , yet Sylvander should know how to procure love better then you , since it is his part to court , and yours on the contrary to be courted ; and certainly our just Judge did so intend it , when she placed you in her room , intimating , that as it was hers , so it was your part , not to serve , but to be served . Confess therefore Phillis , that I have won the wager , and I will confesse you to be more amiable then I : And let us both say , that never was a more wise and just Judge , nor a fairer Mistris , then Diana , whose judgement has given me the victory , and whose perfections have made me eternally hers . Thus Sylvander ended , leaving every one very well satisfied with his reasons and modesty . Phillis her self was forced to yeild unto him : and therefore Diana seeing there was no need of a second judgement , she said no more . Hylas only , who jeared at all he had said , and held Stella under the Arm , seeing all was silent , he began to talk . Well Sylvander , ( said he ) To what purpose is all this long Discourse ? And what can we learn from it ? You may learn ( answered Sylvander ) that the just judgement which Diana gave upon such solid reason , had like to have suffered the same injury by the mis-interpretation of Phillis , that most Oracles do receive from those who will turn them according to their own desires , and wrest them so , as they suit with their own passions . And Stella and you may learn , That as there is but one Sun which resembles Love , so all ought to have but one Love. If it be so , said Hylas , that Love , like the Sun , gives life , and that none do live without it , and that you never loved any until of very late , then you have been alive but very lately : And if so , good Sylvander , tell me , how you did being dead , to look so well to your Flock , to hunt , to talk , to sing , to run , and wrestle ? I should be very glad to learn that trick of you , that I may do the same when I am dead ; for I have seen some assoon as they are dead , cast presently into the earth , and there 's an end of them ; but I must confess you are the finest dead man that ever I saw ; and if I could but do as you did before you were in love , I would not care a rush for death . Sylvander could not chuse but laugh at the discourse of Hylas ; but by way of answer , he said : 'T is true , that Love is the life of our souls , if it be rightly understood ; and to that end , you must know Hylas , that there are two kinds of life in a soul : The one , is that which it lives in the body ; and the other , which it lives with it self . The first doth animate the Body , makes it walk , talk , eat , and do all those things which you knew I did before I had the happiness to love Diana . And the other gives life unto the Soul , and makes it live in it self : For it enlightens the Understanding , forms the Imagination , and takes up the Will. The first kind of life is common unto man , as unto all other animals ; for all living do produce the same actions : But the other soaring higher then the Body , does give the Soul another kind of life , which is common unto those pure thoughts of which we spoke before . Now Hylas , when I said that Love gives life unto Souls ; I did not then say that the Body was dead , in that sense which you apprehend it ; for then I had said things impossible . Impossible , because none can die before he live ; and he who never loved , never lived ; and he who never lived , cannot die . Ask me no more therefore , how being dead , I came to talk , sing , leap , run , and such like ; for all those actions do depend upon a life , which love daigns not to meddle with . Then I perceive ( said Hylas ) that your love is only in thought and imagination . No question of it ( replyed Sylvander ) and as for other things , I leave them unto that instinct which Nature gives unto every one . Then ( replyed Hylas ) It is pity but we two should love one Shepherdess ; for we should both agree excellently well : You in the Favours which she should shew you in thought and imagination ; and I , in those which your love leaves unto that instinct of Nature . Alcidon , and most of the Shepherds , did laugh heartily at the merry humour of Hylas ; and especially Sylvander , who at last returned him this answer . Ah Hylas , Did you know how to Love , you would not speak thus , nor confound things as you do . Though my Soul doth live in its own thoughts , yet for all that , it gives life unto that body which it animates : The Sun , which as I told you , is the true Embleme of Love , though it do shine upon Celestial things , yet it does also cast his rayes upon Bodies here below : And why should not Love , which enlightens our Understanding , and forms the thoughts of our souls , give such desires also unto our Bodies , as are natural unto it ? No , no Hylas , here lies all the difference ; Those who love as I do , they have none of those desires whereof you speak , but because they love : And those who love as you do , do not love , but because they have those desires . But Sylvander ( said Stella , who was a little netled at this discourse ) since you have these desires , Are you not very bold , when you consider who you are , and who Diana is ? I must needs confess , answered Sylvander , That when I do look upon my self with eyes of equality , I think you are in the right ; but when I consider my extream love , and the hopes which she was pleased to give me , I think my self not too blame . Your extream love ( said she ) and your hopes also , are things invisible . But the actions of my fairest Mistris ( answered Sylvander ) may make them visible : And though mine have not hitherto been so great as to demonstrate them , yet I hope to render her such service , as shall evidence it to her , and all the world , that my Love is the greatest that ever was . But had you observed her actions as well as I , you would not have upbraided me with my hopes , as you have done : For is not every flower a hope ? And to what purpose do you think she ordained I should wear them upon my head ? It is true replied Stella ; but as you received those flowers from the sage Adamas , so you must expect your hopes from him , and not from Diana . O Stella , said Sylvander , I perceive your eye was only upon Hylas : for had you looked about you , you might have seen , I had them not from that Druide : It is true , I had them first from him , but I laid them at the feet of Diana ; to shew , that from her I expected all my hopes : and now you see them upon my head , from what other hand do you think I would receive them , but from hers , upon whom all my hopes depend ? Did I not receive this Crown of Flowers from her fair hand ? And did she not thereby as much as say , HOPE ? But yet , replied Stella , these flowers , and these hopes , did come from the sage Adamas : This , answered Sylvander , is not without a deep mistery , for perhaps the great Tautat●s would have me know , that the beginning of all my hopes must take original from sage Adamas . The dispute betwixt these Shepherds , and Shepherdesses had continued longer , had they not come at the same time unto the great Meddow , where the Shepherds used to perform their exercises . A great company was already assembled from all parts , and were prepared with all things necessary , when seing the grand Druide and his company a far off , they came to meet him , with many demonstrations of joy , to have him amongst them . After the Complements of Courtesie were performed , the Prizes were set up , for Running , for Wrestling , for Leaping , and for throwing the Bar : Sylvander had the honour of the first , Lycidas of wrestling , Hylas of leaping , and Hermantes of throwing the bar : As for Sylvander , every one was glad of his victory , and of that of Lycidas also ; but as for Hylas and Hermantes , who came with Daphnide and Alcidon ; the Shepherds of Forrests did a little grudge at them : and Hylas going unto Stella , because the prize which he had won , was a little Crown composed of Feathers ; he beseeched her to let him put it upon her head ; Sylvander seeing this , by way of mockery , said unto him , That , Hylas , is a very right reward for thy faithful paines . What do you say ? ( said Hylas , after he had put the Crown upon the head of Stella ) I say ( answered Sylvander ) that those who know you , and dare leap with you , are very bold ; for having such a light head as you have , they might easily imagine your heels like unto it , and be out of hopes to overcome you : but they who made that Crown , shewed more judgement , for nothing could sute so well to your light mind , as a Cap of Feathers . I am not at all ashamed of it , answered Hylas ; for unto you who are lumpish and dull , they did very well to give such things as the gross earth produceth , as that Garland of Flowers , which you have in your hand : But unto me , as unto one who is composed of a more noble temper , they have presented Feathers , to shew , that I do elevate my self in the Element of Ayr ; as despising such a lumpish piece as you are ; you I say , who does envy that which you upbraid me withal : since I will run against all the rest of the Shepherds , to get the glory of being lighter then they . You are mistaken ( answered Sylvander ) I did not run , to make it appear I was lighter ; but because I was desirous to be the first at my fairest Mistris , who sat at the end of the Race : so as you are deceived , if you thought I did run for the honour of running best : for my aym was only to make it appear , that none could go before me , when I was going towards her . By Fortune Diana was so neer , as she heard all the discourse , and therefore addressing her self unto Sylvander ; Shepherd , said she unto him , these names of Mistris , and Fairest , and these expressions of a particular affection , were in season as long as the wager lasted ; but now , let me entreat you to use them no more , unlesse you will dis-oblige me : but remember that my name is Diana , and so , I pray , let me be called . Sylvander answered , That he who desired life no longer then to do her service , had rather die then displease her : but I beseech you , ( said he ) allow me the rest of the day to unaccustome my tongue , before you lay this command upon me ; and in the mean time , I most humbly beseech you , to accept of this Crown which I have won , to the end I may put this day in the Calender , as the happiest I ever yet lived . The Shepherdesse who did love this Shepherd , and began to resign that place in her heart which Philander had , she was inclinable to grant his request : but fearing lest her good will would too much appear , she refused it , and had gone away , if Astrea and Alexis had not stayed her ; telling her , that Sylvanders request was so reasonable , that she would offend her own Natural Courtesie , if she did refuse it : and almost by force , at least in appearance , made her consent unto it . I wish , said the Nimph Leonide , that this Chaplet of Flowers , which Diana wears upon her head , were given unto Paris ; for otherwise , it will grieve him at the heart , to see Sylvander's Garland upon the head of his Mistris . That Title Madam ( said Diana ) is not my due : but however , I shall consent unto whatsoever the Nimph Leonide shall think fit : upon this , taking off the Chaplet of Flowers which she wore upon her own head , and receiving that which Sylvander presented unto her , she set her own upon the head of Paris , and put Sylvanders upon her own head : This caused no small dispute between Paris , and that Shepherd , to know which of them was most favoured ; but for that time they said no more : because the Sun was very low , which caused them to retire homewards . Astrea and Alexis walked together : Adamas , Alcidon , and Daphnide , kept together : Phillis was with Lycidas ; and Paris entertained Leonide with the discourse which she formerly begun in the house of Adams ; so as Sylvander addressed himself with all humility unto Diana : Fairest Mistris ( said he ) will you permit me to wait upon you unto your House ? Sylvander , said she , I accept of your curtesie ; But I would gladly have you accustome your self betimes to call me by my name . Believe it fair Shepherdess ( answered he ) you have no truer Name , then that , when I call you Mistris . For I most earnestly beseech you to believe , there is nothing under the Sun more certain , then that I am your servant . Diana who had no mind to be quit of Sylvander , though she saw that she had no reason to love him , being but a poor unknown stranger , she was at a stand what to do ; but thinking that then there was no better way then to seem contented he should behave himself the rest of the day as he desired , she answered him thus ; I am contented Sylvander you should end the remainder of the day , as you began it , since Alexis and Astrea would have it so . If I thought ( answered he ) that when this day is ended , I should have done loving you ; I vow by him that gave me life , I would not live it out . You are permitted ( replied Diana ) to continue on your way of behaviour , as long as the day lasts ; but take notice , that the Sun is going to set , and that then the day ends . The day ( answered Sylvander ) doth last as long as there is any light . I confess it , answered Diana , and therefore within an hour after the Sun is set , there will be no light , nor by consequence , any day to continue the behaviour which your Wager permitted you . Give me leave to tell you , Fairest Mistris , said he , That no time can limit the service which I owe you , nor any forbiddance has power to divert me from that real Affection , which I have vowed unto you : And fairest Shepherdess , Let me further tell you in words of Truth , That this Wager first began without any other Design then to conquer Phillis , and for pastime unto the company ; But since , those perfections which I have found in you , have made it appear , that there is no jesting with Love ; and that it is impossible to be long neer a great fire , and not be burned . Sylvander ( said Diana ) If you do intend I should believe these words , I must answer you , That I am so much dis-obliged by you , as I cannot tell whether I shall ever forget the wrong , if I did not think you intend to close the day according to your Wager : I shall yet receive all you say , as I have done , since the difference betwixt Phillis and you began : But when the day is done , Take heed how you answer me , that I may know what to do ; And I heartily entreat you to think well upon it . Sylvander seeing Diana more in earnest then he imagined , and fearing that if he went any further , she should for ever banish him ; he resolved to incense her no farther , but to refer it unto time , which by his long services might have better influence upon her ; hoping , that perhaps she might be glad of the like occasion to receive his Services , and assurances of his Affection , under the same cover which she now received them : and therefore looking her full in the face , Fairest Mistris , said he , The day is not yet done ; and when it is , I shall be-think my self how to answer you ; In the mean time , give me leave to use the priviledge which you granted me . Upon that account ( answered Diana ) I shall most willingly entertain your Discourse ; But me-thinks you should begin now to talk as you must then ; for you see the Sun is almost set . It is long , Mistris , answered he , before you and I shall come to an accompt ; since the day you have granted me must last as long as I live . As you live ! replyed Diana , I shou'd be sorry your life should be so short ; and am so much obliged unto you , as to wish it may last long . Will you be pleased , Fairest Mistris , said he , that we make choise of one to regulate this matter betwixt us ? Who would you chuse ? answered Diana . Whom you shall please , replied Sylvander , so it be one that ever in their life loved . Shall we refer it , said Diana , unto Astrea and Phillis ? With all my heart , answered Sylvander , though I know Phillis to be my enemy . You are mistaken , answered Diana , and smil'd ; for however she seems the contrary , yet there is not one Spepherdess that takes your part more really then she : But I would not have our dispute to be made a publique business , as that was betwixt Phillis and you ; for several considerations : Let it be this night , when every one is retired , for we all sup this night at Astreas house , where Phocion does treat Adamas , and Daphnide , and us all ; and there we may talk as privately as we please . Oh , what consolation were these words unto Sylvander ! For Dianas desire of secrecy was an argument unto him , that his business was upon good terms : And the truth is , The good will of this Shepherdess was by degrees more and more inclinable unto Sylvander ; so as though she knew not well what to do , yet it was impossible for her to dis-ingage her self . In the mean time , Asrea and Alexis went talking together ; and as it is usual in Discourse , to pass from one subject unto another ; they fell at last upon the judgment of Diana . Fair Shepherdess , ( said Alexis unto Astrea ) Shall I speak my mind freely unto you ? As unto your self , answered Astrea . Then , said Alexis , What do you think of Sylvander's love ? I think , answered she , that this Shepherd is very deeply in love , and that if Diana did not carry her self very prudently , I should fear she does not dislike of it . For my part , replied the Druide , I am of opinion that she does not wish him ill . You are not singular in your opinion , Madam , replied Astrea ; for I have observed that the addresses of this Shepherd are not at all displeasing unto her ; and the truth is , Sylvander is no despiseable Shepherd , nor have I met with many of more merit . Upon this she stood silent , and so did Alexis . At last Astrea began again , with a deep sigh ; It is most certain ( said she ) that Diana does love this Shepherd , and both Phillis and my self are the cause of it ; for we did constrain her even by force , to permit Sylvander to make address unto her ; and though it was at the first in jest , yet it proved afterwards in good earnest ; and I foresee , that unless she take good heed , she will not so easily dis-engage her self as she imagines . Be pleased to know Madam , that Sylvander is a Shepherd unknown , and nothing beholding unto Fortune , since she has concealed from him , both his Country , and the knowledge of his Parents : So as Diana , who has as high a mind as any Shepherdess in all the Neighborhood , will never permit Sylvander to serve her openly , be his merits never so great : nor would her Parents , who are the principal of all about the Banks of the Fatal Lignon , allow of it : And yet I see that Sylvander is so much taken with her Beauty and Perfections , as I dare lay a wager , that nothing in the world , neither the rigour of the Shepherdess , nor the forbiddance of Parents , nor any other obstacle whatsoever , can divert him ; so as when Diana commanding him to speak no more unto her , as he did , during the wager , he will constrain himself a little , but it will be absolutely impossible for him to overcome himself ; so as after so many great expressions of his affection , the more he would hide it , the more will she see it through his constraint . I will not say any thing of what I have already thought concerning Diana ; for loving her as I do , I should be very sorry to see her any way miscarry ; and yet considering the way she takes , it is almost impossible she should do otherwise . What does she intend to do ? asked Alexis . The good opinion which she justly has of her own merits ( answered Astrea ) will not permit her to allow of Sylvander's Courtship , but makes her resolve to have recourse unto those extream remedies of forbidding him , which women use unto such whose Courtship is displeasing unto them . I do not like her way ( said Alexis ) and if she follow it , she will repent it : For Sylvander loving her as he does , he will not be diverted by it ; and then , as you say , the business will become the talk of the Country . But she had better take one of these two ways , either to let him continue his addresses under the vail of a Fiction ; for which excuses enough are to be found ; or else permit him secretly to make his addresses : For I must confess , Fair Shepherdess , that the Vertues of Diana , and the Merits of Sylvander , makes me desire they may live contentedly , though it be to the disadvantage of Paris my Brother , who I know does love her ; but it is better he should miss of his desires , then by-obtaining them , to make two of so much merit , miserable all the rest of their days : Besides , Diana loving my Brother only by reasons of Estate , Doubtless the loss of one so dear unto her as Sylvander is , would make her so full of sorrow , and so much change her , that my Brother could not take any great delight in her : And though this do at the first displease Paris , yet he will better pass it over then Sylvander can , having not so violent an affection unto Diana as that Shepherd hath . Moreover , we shall more easily divert him from it , by propounding some other marriage unto him , more sutable unto his quality . In such discourse as this , they came unto the Town of Phocion , who received them very kindly , and treated them with so neat a supper ; that Alcidon and Daphnide confessed , he shamed the great Cities . But Astrea was not so well contented as she desired : For Phocion had young Calidon there , and set him at the Table just opposite unto her : This young Shepherd was so passionately in Love , that his eyes were never off her ; which troubled Astrea extreamly : for she could never look up , but still met with his eye upon her . Alexis , who was of Calidons mind , did the very same , though with much more satisfaction unto Astrea , who also could not satisfie her eyes with looking upon Celadon under the umbrage of a woman : But Alexis had the advantage of Calidon , for having Astrea on her side , they could talk together and not be heard , which they did almost all supper while : And because Alexis observed the eyes of Calidon , she said unto Astrea : Fair Shepherdesse do you not think that you sit in a very ill place ? I shall never think so , answered Astrea , as long as I am so neer you , which is the greatest contentment I can have ; but I wish that some troublesome eyes which are continually on my face , were turned some other way , or else that the owner of them were further off . The trouble which you endure , said Alexis , is a consequent of your beauty ; and you must not think it strange , that Shepherds should Love you , since I who am a woman , and one who never saw you before this three or four dayes , am so extreamly taken with you , that I think my self in Love with you . As Alexis spoke these words she changed countenance : The Zeal of her expression , or her fear of speaking too plainly , was the cause of it . Astrea answered her with a smiling eye , I wish with all my heart Madam , that there were any thing in me which might do you any real service , and ingratiate me into your favour : For I am so perfectly yours that nothing but death can sever me from you and I think the happiness of it so great , that I would not change contentment with all the Kings , Emperors , and Monarchs upon earth . Alexis fearing that if these expressions continued , hearers would think they talked too passionately for women , she took her hand , and wispered unto her , I will sooner refuse life then this assurance you give me : but for some reasons which afterwards I will tell you , let us break off this discourse , and talk of it at night when we are alone , or to morrow when we walk in the woods . After supper ended , and tables removed , many Neighboring young Shepherds came to dance and sing , and rejoyce , for finding the Missletoe of the New-year , for so they called it . And because Daphnide and Alcidon were desirous to be spectators of their harmlesse sports , they desired Adamas he would be pleased they might wa●● out and see the Shepherds and Fair Shepherdesses dance . Adamas who was willing to give them all possible satisfaction , he took Daphnide by the hand , and led her forth , leaving Leonide to conduct Alcidon , and all the rest of the Company , who followed them into a great room , where such publique rejoycings were wont to be kept , and where they found abundance of Shepherds and Shepherdesses dancing and singing . The Sun had been long set , and no day appeared ; but the Moon shined so cleer , as if she had borrowed more light then usual , purposely for that night : Daphnide was much taken with the pleasantness of the place , and coolness of the air : And all sitting down , some on one side , some on another , they began to dance and sing , and performed their parts so handsomly , that Daphnide and Alcidon could not chuse but admire the Shepherds and Shepherdesses of Lignon . After they had danced half an hour , there came from the neighboring Towns , a company of Shepherds disguised in the habit of Egyptians , who danced after the manner of that people : And as they had been formerly taught by Alcippe the father of Celadon , upon his return from his long travels , they danced unto songs , and sang as they danced : And when they had done , they went unto all the company , and offered to tell the Fortunes of all such who would shew them their hands . This pastime having lasted long , and it being almost midnight , Adamas thought it time to retire : So as they all parted , and went unto their Towns , Phocion carried unto his house , Adamas , Paris , Alexis , and Leonide , being very sorry that his house was not of capacity to lodge Daphnide and Alcidon with their company also . But Adamas thinking before hand that he could not do it with any conveniency , he appointed Lycidas to lodg them in the house of Celadon , where Diamis his uncle expected them ; but by reason of his old age left the management of all things unto Lycidas , which that Shepherd did perform very exactly , though he was extreamly perplexed , that he could not have the company of his dear Phillis in his house : For she told him , that if he would bid those strangers welcome , she would go with Astrea , and lye with her . Thus every one retired to their lodgings , Astrea , Diana , and Phillis being attended by Sylvander , they carryed Adamas unto Astreas house , where Phocion stayed to bid them welcome as well as he could . The Chambers were ordered thus ; Adamas and Paris did lie in one , where Phocion was wont to lie ; Alexis and Leonide were ordered to lie in that which was wont to be Astreas , and Astrea took another . When Adamas understood that the chambers were thus ordered , he did not like that Alexis and Leonide should be alone together in a chamber , fearing lest the Female Druide , should , by a miracle of Love become a Shepherd , and lest Leonide , whom he knew did not hate Celadon , should carress Alexis so much , as to make him cast off his Druides habit : And therefore , taking Leonide aside , he said unto her , that when all the Shepherdesses were retired , he would have Alexis come secretly , and lie in his chamber ; and though there was but two beds in it , yet it was no matter ; for Paris should lie with him , and Alexis should lie in the other . I thought upon that before , ( answered the Nimph ) but I thought it not expedient , because some of the house might perhaps come in and see her , which would be no small scandal : besides , Paris perhaps might take notice of her . What course ( replied Adamas ) would you then take ? For I do not think you can find a better way : Pardon me good father , replied she ; I conceive it much better for Astrea and I to lie together in one bed , and Alexis in the other . But perhaps ( said Adamas ) that Astrea loving Alexis better then she does you , she will desire to lye with her rather then with you . If she needs will do so , answered the Nimph , then let her , and I will take the other bed : but you may do as I say very easily ; for if you come under pretence of seeing us : you may say it is unreasonable we should put Astrea out of her Chamber , that it is enough you have displaced Phocion out of his , and so you may appoint that Astrea and I should lye together , pretending that the daughters of Druides never use to lye with any , but by themselves . Adamas thought this invention to be good : And Phocion being retired , he commanded Paris to go to bed , and then he came to visit Alexis and Leonide ; but he found the Chamber fuller then he expected , there being with Astrea , Diana and Sylvander , who was discoursing upon his difference with Diana , when the Druide entred : Daughters , said he , I come to see how you are lodged , but I perceive you are very troublesome unto the Fair Astrea , for I understand that it is her Chamber . It is true Sir , answered Astrea , but both my Chamber and my self are much honoured in that we are able to do any service unto such whom I love so infinitely . Daughter , replied Adamas , I will not upon any termes suffer you to go out of it ; Leonide and you may lye together ; and did not the Laws of Druides daughters forbid it , I should intreat the Fair Diana take half of a bed with Alexis . Father , said Leonide , the bed is so large , as we may lye all three together without any trouble . And because Astrea out of respect unto the Nimph , seemed not to be willing . No , no , replied Adamas , Leonide and my daughter shall go into my Chamber , were we will lye as well as we can , unlesse you resolve to lye altogether , for I will not by any means , you should have any other Chamber then this , Diana , then seeing it was the will of Adamas , gave her consent , and Astrea , seeing Diana consented , obeyed the Druide : All this while Alexis stood mute , so amazed to see her self in Astreas house , and to lye with her , though not in the same bed , yet in the same Chamber with her , as he thought this to be a fault unpardonable if ever it was known unto her . Adamas observing it when he bad good night unto all the rest , took her hand and said unto her . I think daughter , the length of the way has much wearied you , it is good for you to lie long in bed to morrow , and rest your self ; for Phocion has desired me to retain Daphnide and Alcidon here two or three dayes , so as if you be but ready against dinner it is time enough : Afterwards he whispered her in the ear ; Alexis , ( said he ) what makes you so sad ? Take heed you do not spoil the plot which we have thus far carried on so well ; and from which you may expect so much contentment . Then Adamas retired to his Chamber , leaving Alexis so astonished that Astrea took notice of it ; and believing that the length of the way had done her some harm , she shewed abundance of sorrow to see her in that condition . But Leonide who knew well enough where her shooe did pinch her , did answer for her ; No , no , Astrea , said she , never trouble your self , her pain will be quickly over : I have seen her often in these fits , and well again presently . But me thinks ( said she and turned towards Sylvander ) that it is time for this Shepherd to retire , it being not long before it will be day . Madam , answered Sylvander , I shall be quickly gone , so I may but carry with me what I brought hither . Diana knowing that he meant her ; Shepherd said she , I do not intend to stir from hence this night , but I will put Phillis in my room whom you may wait upon home as if it was my self , and to morrow I will expect you give me an account of her here , where I promise to expect you about ten or eleven of the clock in the morning : What power , I beseech you , answered Sylvander , have you to give her unto me ? The same power , replied Diana , that she has to dispose of me , when she pleaseth . I had rather , replied he , tast her liberality then yours . It is enough for this time ( said Leonide ) that Diana to shew what an absolute victory you have gotten , does let you carry your enemie away as a prisoner . I had rather Madam , replied Sylvander , be a prisoner unto her , who gave me the victory , and be tyed never to stir from her , then to be the Conqueror of this enemy , whom she hath put into my hands . Phillis offered to reply , when Lycidas , according to his promise , came to wait upon her ; and then loosing her self from the hands of Sylvander , see ungrateful Shepherd , said she unto him , how the Heavens does punish you ! I have now nothing to do with you , and before you get me your prisoner again , you must provide better Arms. Upon this , bidding good night unto Alexis and Leonide , and kissing Astrea and Diana , being very sorry ( as she said ) to leave them , though indeed constrained for want of room , she went to her own house , and was conducted by Lycidas and Sylvander , who according to their custome , did wrangle and argue , all the way . In the interim , Astrea was so busie , and officious about her dear Alexis , in helping to undresse her , as she would not suffer her to unpin , one pin ; and the Druide was willing to allow it as long as possibly she could : but when she came to put off her Gown , fearing lest she should find some fault with her brests , she beckned unto Leonide ; who knowing what she meant , came unto Astrea : Come , come , Fair Shepherdesse , ( said she unto her ) let us undress our selves , for I see you do but trouble my sister , and will trouble her more , unless vve make hast to bed ; for she has a custome to fall a sleep immediately ; and if we do not the like , we shall awake her , and then she can sleep no more that night ; therefore let us make all the hast to bed vve can , least vve should disturb he● This caused Astrea to vvithdraw , and give the Druide time to undress her self , and get into bed unseen . Her hair , which she let grow vvhilest she was in her cave , and ever since she had the name of Alexis , vvas now so long as might vvell become a vvoman ; and if she had but any reasonable care in dressing her self , she might easily make it pass : but it vvas impossible for her , to remedy her brests , and therefore she took all possible care to hide them , though it vvas a hard matter to conceal them from any that vvould take any particular notice . Having therefore pinned her smock before her brests , and at the sleeves , she drew the Curtaines towards that side where Astrea undressed her self ; and calling Leonide , sister ( said she ) you vvill much oblige me , if you come hither and undress your self by my bed-side , to keep me from sleeping untill you be all in bed ; Leonide vvho knew the reason vvhy she said so : I vvill sister ( answered she ) but then I must have these fair ones to keep me company ; then all three came unto her bed-side : Leonide did sit in chair , Astrea upon the bed , vvhilest Diana went unto the table , to reach something vvhich Leonide left : Alexis , raising her self up in her bed , she helped Astrea to undresse her , one vvhile taking off a knot , another vvhile unpinning a pin , and Astrea vvould sometimes kisse the hand of Alexis as it passed neer her mouth ; and Alexis in requital of the favour , vvould kiss that part of her own hand vvhich Astrea kissed ; so ravished vvith joy , and contentment , that Leonide took great delight in seeing such excess of happiness . A great part of the night vvas thus spent , and had they not heard those birds , vvhich use to rejoyce at the approach of day , they had hardly parted so soon : but Leonide with much ado , caused Alexis to let Astrea go ; vvho being all undressed at her beds feet , Alexis saw her naked arm , as vvhite as any Aliblaster , and also her naked brests , as vvhich no Snow had so perfect a vvhite : Love vvounded the heart of Celadon most deeply , at the sight of these : How oft vvas this disguised Druide in a mind to lay aside the habit of a vvoman , and become a Shepherd ? And how oft did he again check himself for his boldnesse ? At last , Leonide , vvho observed his raptures , and disorder , thought fit to part them . And bidding the last good night unto her sister , shee vvith Astrea , and Diana , vvent to bed , leaving poor Alexis alone in appearance ; but indeed so accompanied , that it vvas impossible for her to close an eye : So as it being light day , and she not able to sleep , she cast her eye upon the bed where Astrea lay ; it being very hot weather , in the beginning of July , these Fair ones left their Curtains open ; and the Sun dispersed its Rays so splendidly into the Chamber , that the curious eye of this disguised Druide , might easily see Astrea , who by chance lay almost out of the bed ; Leonide lay in the midst ; that , as she said , she might make it her boast , she had lain between two of the greatest Beauties in the whole world : And indeed , she did so ; for never was two different Beauties more exactly perfect then these two . Judge then what a Vision had Alexis , when he saw Astrea thus ; one of her Arms hung carelesly out of the Bed , and hardly any difference could be found betwixt her smock and it in whiteness ; her other Arm lay under her head , and caused the right side of her Breast to lie naked , with which the Sun seemed to be in love , and kissed , by shining upon it . O Love ! How many several ways thou hast to torment those who are thy Subjects ! How didst thou treat this Shepherd in his solitary Cave , when being deprived of the sight of his Shepherdess , thou madest him to lament his absence from this Fair one ? And at this time , How dost thou torment him with too much light , and blinding his eyes by two Suns ; so as whether absent or present , he is still tormented ? This thought did so possess the mind of Alexis , that before ever he took any notice of it , the Sun was a great height ; And had not Astrea by chance turned on the other side , and by that means taking this pleasant Vision from his eye , doubtless he had looked longer : but being deprived of the light of this glorious Sun , she thought her self in darkness , and that the other Sun gave no light . At the last , not being able to abide in these impatiences , she arose softly out of her bed , dress'd her self without any noise , and went unto the bed of Astrea , who was turned towards Leonide , with her right Arm over her , and her cheek upon her shoulder . What jealousie , or rather , what envie did she not conceive against this Nymph ? Oh heavens ! ( said she unto her self ) too happy Leonide , how canst thou sleep , and have such a glorious occasion to wake ? Canst thou shut thy eyes , and employ them upon any thing then looking upon this Beauty , which every one ought to adore ? Then staying a while mute ; What extream Injustice is in the Fate of things here below ? ( replyed she presently after ) Why should this insensible Nymph have a happiness which she cannot enjoy ? And why should I who am infinitely desirous of it , be thus unjustly deprived ? Then folding her Arms upon her Breast , she retired back a pace or two , not removing her eye from this pleasing object : And after she had long contemplated upon it ; Oh Astrea ( said she a little louder ) will you never recal me from my banishment ? And must I , without knowing the cause , Live continually in your presence , as if I were distant from you ? But against whom should I complain , since Fortune has brought me nearer my happiness , then ever I could expect or hope for ? And why should I not try Fortune a little further ? Perhaps she will as well give me as high contentment , as before she dejected me into the Abyss of misery : Courage Shepherd , why art thou so fearful to approach this Fair one ? Why dost thou not beg her pardon , and restore Celadon unto her , whom thou hast stoln from her under the habit of Alexis ? Say unto her , Here is the Shepherd whom you so much loved ; Here is Celadon that has given you his heart , and all that 's his : You did once love him ; and if Celadon has done any thing which hath offended you , then open this Breast which he here presents unto you , and take that which is your own , his heart ; which most certainly never consented unto any thing that could offend you . As thou sayest thus unto her , fall down upon thy knees , and present thy naked Breast unto her , that if she please , she may take that heart which loves and adores her , and which cannot rest until it be in her fair hands . Upon this Alexis all in a rapture , stepped forward , as if he did intend to effect his thoughts ; and perhaps had now discovered himself , had he not upon a sudden reprehended himself thus . Oh Celadon ( said he ) canst thou be thus disobedient unto the command of this Shepherdess ? Must thou be upbraided with failing in the Laws of perfect Love ? Hast thou thus long served this Fair one with unstained affection , and now by an imprudent and rash Act , which will bring thee too late repentance , spoil all ? O Celadon , Dost thou not remember these words ? Go disloyal Lover , and never see me again , till I command thee ; Canst thou ( I say ) remember this , and have so little affection as to dare to disobey ? No , no ( sa●d he ) Die , die first , and carry to the grave a pure and innocent love , without any stain or reproach . Upon this , with teares in her eyes , she went out of the chamber to view those places where formerly she had received so much contentment , and to ask an account of all those sighes and desires which she had so often committed to their custody . At first she went into the garden , through which an arm of the River Lignon runs : Then looked upon the Fountain , which is in the midst of it ; over which stands the Goddesse Ceres upon an Arch , supported by great Columns ; and under which is a great Basin , resembling a Crown , that receives this pleasant source . Approching unto this Fountain , she there washed her hands , and her face , as formerly she was wont ; and looking upon it , here is the very place , said she , where Astrea has so often vowed eternal affection unto me . This is the Fountain where taking my hand in hers , she swore that she would sooner cease to live ▪ then cease to love Celadon : Then stepping forward with a trembling pace to the basin which held the water , here are the Letters of our Names , said he , engraved by her own hand ; Oh ye witnesses of my extream affection ! and now ye just accusers of the fairest Shepherds in the world , why are you not defaced out of this Marble , as well as out of her heart ? Or do you remain here still to upbraid her with her change ? Then going from this Fountain , she went into a little wood of Hasels , where the walks are contrived with so many turnings and windings , that they will deceive those that walk in them , and make them lose their way in going out again . This was the place which brought into his memory his past happiness , which he now resented so bitterly , that his teares did testifie his grief : For it was in this little wood , where he was wont to talk often with his Fair Shepherdesse , when their Parents even weary with crossing their loves , did permit them more liberty of seeing each other , and talking together , then before they used . Calling into memory therefore all the passions which she resented in that place , and all the vowes of fidelity which she received from her Shepherdesse , she could not chuse , but wonder that she could forget all the vowes and oathes which she had sworn in that place . This thought entertained her a long while , not without the company of many a sigh , and many a tear ; and had not her walk conducted her before she was aware unto the side of that arm of the River Lignon , which ran about all the Garden , she had not so soon got out : but the sight of this River did so freshly revive the memory of her former happinesse , as she could not chuse but sit down upon the bank , and was so much transported out of her self , as it was a long time before she knew where she was . All this while she did not remember that perhaps Astrea would wake , and that Leonide and she , not finding her in the chamber , would wonder extreamly what was become of her . And so it hapned ; for it being already late enough Astrea wakned , and the Sun shining very gloriously into the room , she looked towards the bed of Alexis : but seeing all the Curtaines open and none in bed , she raised her self a little higher in the bed to look a little better , and seeing she was not there , she could not chuse but sigh so loud that Leonide heard her , and asked her whether she was sick : No , answered Astrea , but I am troubled that I cannot see Alexis in the bed where she lay the last night ; How ! said Leonide , and started up , is shee not there ? Then raising her self a little , and finding it true , and that the door was open : what in the name of Heaven is become of her ? said she . I beleeve , said Diana , that she is gone to walk before the heat of the day begin : Leonide was afraid that the melancholy humour of Celadon might make Alexis take up some new resolution : yet least she should discover too much of her thoughts unto these Shepherdesses ; I beseech you , said she , unto them , let me dresse my self as soon as I can , and see if I can find her : for if Adamas should know that I let her go alone , he would be very angry with me : The Shepherdesses rose all out of bed , and made such hast , that they were ready before the Nimph although she made all the hast that possibly she could . And going by Fortune out of the same door , which opened into the Garden , they went unto the Fountain of Ceres , which Leonide found to be a very fine piece , and exquisitly wrought : From thence they went forward into the grove of Hazels , and as if they were guided through that Labyrinth by the thred of Ariadne , they came directly to the River side , where Alexis was lying upon the ground ; and as fortune would have , it was rising up to view the rest of those places , where she had left so many marks of her former contentments , and extream affection . Astrea spied her first , and shewing her unto the Nimph , said unto her , I think Madam , that Diana can divine ; for see where the Druide is walking all alone upon the banks of the water , which runs into that fatal River of Lignon , Leonide then seeing that Alexis had no such intention as she feared , she was very joyfull : but as she was advancing towards her , she heard one call upon her , and turning her self about , she saw it was Paris , who seemed a far off very desirous to speak with her ; and because she knew not what his businesse might be , and perhaps it might be such as was not for Diana to hear : Fair ones , said she , I beseech you go you unto Alexis , and stay with her , whilest I go and see what businesse Paris hath with me . The Shepherdesses were very glad of this commission ; for Astrea longed to see the face of Celadon in that Druide , whose voice , words and gestures , were so resemblant unto that Shepherd , as she took extream delight in her company : and Diana was glad also to be thus rid of Paris , as well because she did not love him , as because love made her think very well of Sylvander , and she could not permit her eares to hearken unto any words of affection , which came from any mouth but of that kind Shepherd . Leonide then went to meet Paris ; and the two Shepherdesses went towards the disguised Druide , whom they found looking upon an old willow which time had decayed , and which retained no more of it self but a hollow bulk , and a withered bark : Oh Willow ! said Alexis to her self , what is become of these letters which I trusted thee with all ? And why dost thou not render me the same good offices thou wert wont , in assuring me of my Shepherdesses good will ? For thou seest me now with no less love nor less affection then I had at that time : Oh beloved Willow , I know thy meaning , for had the heart of my Fairest Shepherdesse retained the memory of my services , thou vvouldst have still retained those characters , vvhich vvere the dear testimonies of her good will ; but I see that time has vvorn both thee , and them , out of her thoughts ; had she spoken these words any louder , the Shepherdesses had heard them ; but as luck was , she expressed them unto her self only in thought : And because they were unwilling to interrupt those pleasing imaginations , vvhich they thought she fancied , they stopped ; and vvhen the Druide vvalked , they did the like , not vvith any intention to discover any thoughts of her soul , but only lest they should divert her by their presence from that which she thought most pleasing ; Alexis then , thinking her self alone , continued on her thoughts , and likevvise her vvalk along the River side , until she found a Tree on her right hand , where two dayes before her unfortunate accident , she had engraved some verses , which testified vvith how much constraint she courted the Shepherdesse Aminthe ; and casting her eyes thereupon , Oh how this sight did vvound her memory ! Perhaps the reading of those vvords had made her speak something so loud as to be heard by those Shepherdesses , which followed her , if by fortune Sylvander at the same time had not a far off began to sing ; and the voice came so distinctly towards them , that Alexis turning her head that way , espied the Shepherdesses close by her ; shee vvas sorry to see them so neer , and perceive them no sooner , fearing lest her passion had made her utter some vvord , or use some action , vvhich might discover vvhat she desired to conceal : But that which most troubled her vvas her eyes , vvhich vvere full of tears , and which being so surprised she could not hide ; yet faining not to see them , she turned the other way , and vviped her eyes as well as she could , and then setting a good face upon it , she came unto them , and bad them good morrow , calling them sluggards , and faining she could not sleep , because the pretty birds began to sing so sweety at her chamber-window : It was rather Madam , answered Astrea , because they troubled you . No indeed , answered Alexis , for I took so much delight in their Musick : that I could not chuse but rise to hear them more plainly as I walked by this River side ; and I think the time so short , that it seems not above a quarter of an hour since I came hither . But Madam ( answered Diana ) you have slept so little , that I fear it will do you some injury : It is true indeed , answered Alexis , and you may see my eyes have done pennance for it ; but I was so much delighted in hearing the warble of these pretty birds , and in taking the fresh ayr , that it is impossible to receive any harm . The best remedy will be , replied Astrea , to go to bed betimes at night , that you may enjoy your rest and sleep before the day do break , and before these little chanters of the wood begin to sing ; and then we shall Madam be glad to bear you company , and carry you unto places which are better furnished with this kind of harmony . Alexis offered to reply when Sylvander began to sing , and because they spied Phillis coming towards them , they stayed for her , whilest Sylvander sung . Phillis being come unto them ; after she had saluted the Druide and her company : Madam , said she , how do you like this Shepherds voice ? I like it very well , answered Alexis , and think him to be a very well accomplished Shepherd , and a very perfect lover . Madam , ( answered Diana , and both smiled and blushed ) perhaps you may be mistaken in your judgement of him ; for the Shepherds of Lignon , do often hide dissembling souls under the innocent habit which they wear . Perhaps indeed , replied the Druide , that this may be so in some , but I am most confident , I am not mistaken in my opinion of this Shepherd . Tell her Madam ( said Phillis , and interrupted her ) that she her self thinks the same ; and that if the Shepherdesses of Lignon were not greater dissemblers then this Shepherd , she would not have spoken so as she did . Sister replied Diana , I am much beholding to your rallary : for speaking thus of me in the presence of this Druide , you will infuse a strange opinion of me into her . Do not fear ( said Alexis and smiled ) that these words can make me believe any thing of you but good : I know the virtue and merits of Diana very well ; besides , dissimulation is sometimes so necessary unto our sex : as it may well be taken for a kind of virtue . But since we have gone so far , give me leave to tell you out of my affection to you , what Phillis hath formerly said unto your dear friend here , upon the same subject : Madam , answered Diana , you will do me an honour in it , but the worst is , I fear it is nothing worthy of your paines , which you can tell me that concerns my self . I make no doubt , wise Shepherdesse ( said Alexis ) but you have often heard the same which I shall tell you : but because we are all oftentimes partiall in our causes , and because the advice of friends will do no harm , I will tell you what discourse Astrea and I , had yesterday , concerning you : and I shall desire Phillis also to give her advice , because I know you have a great confidence in them both . Upon this , she related unto Diana all the considerations which they had upon Sylvanders love : and after they had all concluded , that it was no fiction nor by reason of the wager , but reall and in good earnest , she continued thus : Now Fair Diana , it concerns you to consider well upon it ; as for Sylvander , to love or not to love you , does not depend upon him , he has but the choice of these two wayes , either to grieve , or to live happily with you , even as you shall appoint . But upon you does depend not only his misery , and his happinesse , but your own also : And though I may believe that perhaps you are not sensible of those torments , which his love inflicts upon him ; yet I conceive it very hard that one should be loved , and served so discreetly by such a very excellently qualified Shepherd , and have no spark of good will towards him : but however it be , can you think to exempt your self from all the torment of it ? And that you are not accessary unto his ? You are mistaken , wise Shepherdesse , if you be in that opinion ; for if you should forbid him to love you , you may as well do nothing ; for you may be certain he will not obey : and if by any rigorous language , you command him to get out of your sight , then the violence of his affection , will so divulge it self all over the Country , as perhaps not a Shepherd but will know it : So as I see the inconvenience is unevitable , unlesse you resolve upon some wise expedient . All those that know Sylvander , do think him a Shepherd so amiable , as they think there is not a Shepherdesse , but may well daign to love him , and that the Shepherdesse whom he loves may , if she have any wit , very well do the like : what opinion then will the world have of Diana , whom every one knows to have wit , and judgement , when they see how this Shepherd loves her , serves her , and adores her with so much affection ? I shall by way of advice propose two wayes unto you , the one of which I conceive more safe then the other : The one way is , since I see it a thing impossible to divert this Shepherd from his affection to you , permit him to serve you secretly ; and this permission will be a way by joyning his prudence unto yours , to hide this affection from all such as have nothing else to do , but censure and p●y into the actions of others . But if you do not love this Shepherd , this counsel is naught ; because this secret correspondency will oblige you unto certain indulgencies , and testimonies of affection , which may cost you very dear : Therefore I conceive this other expedient to be better ; Let him continue that guise in which he hath hitherto served you ; by this permission , his flame will not flash with such violence : and if by fortune it should so break out that every one takes notice of it , they wil not at all think it strange , because he is already accustomed unto it : and his Courtship being under that pretence of dissimulation , they will not think he loves you in earnest : I know there will be some malevolent minds that will be spending their censures , but who can avoid the lash of such tongues ? But most will not believe it : And the best thing of this way is , you will not be obliged unto him : For there is nothing so dangerous , as for a woman to commit her self unto the discretion of him she loves ; because most men being naturally of a wavering temper , when they change their affection , they will not for all that lose the memory of things past ; but on the contrary , thinking to make themselves the more esteemed , they blaze them abroad , and brag how much they have been loved by such a one ; and the bad condition of our age being as it is , and people more apt to believe the evil then the good , it is presently believed that such a woman is a very loving soul , who will love more then she is loved . Now Fair Diana , by permitting him to continue his guise of dissimulation , you will not be in any danger this way , because you are not obliged to render him any knowledge of your good will : But on the contrary , may take his real affection as if it were Fiction , and he cannot complain against you . This also is another thing considerable in this course : I know very well that Diana has a little vanity , and good reason has she for it , being a Sherherdess so full of perfections , and the principal in all this Country ; on the contrary , Sylvander being a person unknown , and Owner of no Fortune but what his own Industry can get , I am afraid that Diana would blush if any should see her allow of any real address from a Shepherd so much her inferiour . But fair Shepherdess , you are by this expedient , exempt from this inconveniency , having a good excuse when you receive his complements of Love , as if all were but in jest , to exercise his wit , and sharpen it with feigned conceptions of an imaginary Love. Thus Alexis ended ; and when Diana would have answered , Astrea interrupted her : Nay , nay Sister ( said she ) there is no more to be said , after this fair Druide ; She has cleared all doubts that could possibly be foreseen , and fully answered them , so as I shall not think you to be so wise as I ever took you , if you do not follow her counsel ; Phillis I am confident will be of the same opinion . But one thing does a little scruple me , against which a remedy may haply be applyed ; which is , That if Diana do permit this disguised Courtship of this Shepherd , she must have a good occasion for the permission , otherwise I am afraid the Artifice should be discovered : And you know , Madam , that if one he found jugling in one trick , all the rest of their actions will be suspected . Never trouble your self ( said Phillis ) about that , for Sylvander himself did yesterday give an excellent occasion to colour the permission : For Diana told me , the last night when we were retired , that Sylvander having obtained leave to continue his Courtship all the rest of the day , he pretended that this permission was to last alwaies ; and both he and she falling in difference about it , the business was referred unto Astrea and my self ; and should have been determined that same night : But because Diana was not willing the matter should be argued in Publique , and both you , Madam , and Leonide being in the chamber , the difference was deferred until another time ; and Sylvander accompanying me to my Lodging , he told me how glad he should be if it could be deferred , because till then he might enjoy his Priviledge : There is no necessity therefore , that the business should be made so private ; but on the contrary , I am of opinion , that the matter is to be argued in some publique place ; to the end , that when all do see Sylvander continue his addresses to Diana , they may know it is upon the old score as he begun it . Alexis and Astrea did very well approve of this advice ; and Diana , who perhaps did like of it as well as they , and till then stood mute , she seemed to be convinced by the reasons of Alexis , and the approbation of her two dear friends ; so as it was resolved , that the difference should come to hearing at such a time when Adamas , Alcidon , and Daphnide were present ; and that Astrea and Phillis should give judgment in the behalf of Sylvander . As fortune was , Sylvander hearing the voices of these fair Shepherdesses so near him , he turned that way , and spied them ; and seeing all their backs towards him , being prompted by a Lovers curiosity , he got as near them as he could unseen ; and creeping upon the ground , he got behind a Bush which was within two or three paces of the place where they were set ; so listning attentively , he heard what Alexis had propounded , and what was resolved upon . Oh how much did he think himself obliged unto that fair Druide , for giving such counsel unto Diana ? And when they went away , he did accompany them with a thousand wishes of happiness : and when he saw them so far off as they could not think he heard them , he rose up and followed ; and to make them look back , he began to play upon his Corner . Alexis who loved this Shepherd very well , as one whom she ranked in the catalogue of her best friends : Come Sylvander ( said she unto him ) Do you not think your self much obliged unto me for bringing the fair Diana hither ? For had I not been , she would have been still in her chamber , and you deprived of your happiness in seeing her . Madam , answered the Shepherd , you cannot do me so great a favour , as I expected always from your fair face . Why ( said Alexis ) does my face promise you so much ? Yes Madam ( replyed Sylvander ) for it has such a lively resemblance of a Shepherd who would have exposed his life for my contentment , as I can think no less . I am very glad ( answered Alexis ) that Nature has been so favourable unto me , as to make me like unto any whom you love ; for I make no doubt , but though I do not deserve it , yet you will love me for his sake . Madam , replied Sylvander , were he alive , I should love him for your sake ; your merits being so high . as not to yeild unto any : And to let you see the truth of my words , I will put my life into your hands , if you will be pleased to take so much pains as to judge a difference which is dearer unto me then my life . Shepherd , replied Diana , Why would you change the Judges which you have already chosen ? Not but that I am willing to submit unto whatsoever the fair Alexis shall ordain ; but me-thinks it is a signe you know your cause to be bad , and would corrupt your Judges by flatteries , and reject those who are already chosen . I did not think , fairest Mistris , answered Sylvander , That any praises which one could give unto this fair Lady , was esteemed flattery ; for merit cannot be flattered , nor can any flattery equal her perfections . I would not have you think I refuse those Judges which you were pleased to chuse ; But I propounded this fair Druide only to be an Umpire in case those two Judges cannot agree amongst themselves ; and that then she should ordain what she thought most consonant to Justice . I cannot deny ( answered Diana ) the advantagious language which you give of this fair Lady , nor any commendation that can be given her , and therefore I do most willingly accept her for our Umpire . Sylvander would have replied , had they not seen coming Adamas , Daphnide , Alcidon , and all the company which supped the night before at the house of old Phocion , except Leonide and Paris , who parted from the rest of the company , to finish the discourse which they had begun in the house of Adamas : for Paris adoring Diana beyond all measure , and having received from her another kind of answer then he desired , he would take Leonides counsel in the business ; and she being very affectionate to him , was willing to give him the best advice she could : And therefore retiring themselves into the Grove of Hazles , Brother ( said she unto him ) I have twice deferred the giving you my opinion in the business whereof you spoke , hoping that time would alter your mind ; but now , since I see nothing will work any alteration in it : I beseech you tell me what your intention is . Sister , replied Paris , my intention is , to Court Diana in the way of marriage . And do you think ( said Leonide ) that Adamas will approve of it , for you ought to have a special consideration of that ? I have not expresly acquainted him with it ( said Paris ) but he knows that I do love her , and does not disapprove of it . This ( answered Leonide ) is not enough ; you ought to acquaint him with it seriously , and ask his consent . In the second place , which indeed ought to be the first , you ought to consider seriously with your self , whether this marriage be fit and convenient for you : For Love is a partial Judge , and many things are handsome in a Mistris , which are insufferable in a Wife . Oh Brother , there is abundance of difference betwixt Love and Marriage : for Love lasts no longer then one pleaseth , but Marriage must continue long , and therefore is more displeasing : Love is an Embleme of Liberty , because it never forceth the Will ; but Marriage on the contrary is an Embleme of servitude ; because nothing but death can break the Bonds . 'T is true , when a marriage is made between fit and sutable persons , I believe there is no greater happiness amongst mortals , because all joys and contentments are doubled ; the joy of the one , is the joy of the other : And because such is the misery of all Mortals , as they are subject unto a thousand disasters of Fortune , a faithful companion in marriage , does help to bear the burthen of them . To be brief , it is almost impossible to enjoy any compleat happiness without a second self , unto whom all things may be communicated . But Paris , give me leave to tell you , that the man who marries , must not consult altogether with his eyes , or his desires ; but with his reason and judgement ; and you must consider whether there be any thing desirable in Diana besides her Beauty , not only as a Mistris , but also as a Wife : For Beauty does ordinarily deceive , and is often like an Inn-signe before a poor Inn , where no good accomodations can be had . Beauty resembles those Spectacles which makes every thing look greater then they are , and is at best but a fair fading Flower , which when once decayed , and one is tyed unto it , repentance comes too late : So much in consideration of Beauty . Then Brother , Great heed must be taken that nothing be done which may redound unto your dishonour and reproach ; You are son unto the Grand Druide ; Diana I must needs confess is a Shepherdess of much merit , but yet she is a Shepherdess ; and do you think that such Alliance will not be much wondred at ? We are not born for our selves ; we must somtimes leave our own contentment , for the satisfaction of those who love us , and those unto whom we are obliged : Consider Brother , that Marriage is the happiness or the misery of every one : and therefore be not too rash in your actions . But to wave all these considerations , this only is enough for all : That one had better be a Gally-slave , and be tyed to serve a Tyrant , then marry one that loves him not ; Imagine Brother , What delight can one find in eating , or drinking , lying , or sleeping with his enemy ? It is requisite therefore that you know her mind ; For if she do love another , or cannot love you , I would advise you to marry a grave , rather then Diana . Think well upon all these things ; and after you have seriously considered them , tell me what you think of them , then I will further tell you what I conceive best to be done . Paris hearing Leonide speak with so much consideration and eagerness , did think at first that she had some designe to marry him somwhere else , and therefore desired to divert him from Diana ; But afterwards seriously considering her reasons , and finding much solidity in them , he altered his opinion , and found that all she said proceeded from her affection to him : and therefore he returned her this answer : That it was true , he ought to acquaint Adamas with his intention ; That he did not doubt but to find him a very good Father , as formerly he had upon all other occasions : That as for the conditions of Diana , It was meer folly to dispute upon a thing that was already resolved : and that he could as well live without a soul , as live happily without her ; and that this did answer all those considerations . That as for the approbation of his Parents , he thought none of them did love him better then he did himself , and that therefore he was obliged to satisfie and content himself before any Kindred or Friends . That as for the good Will and Affection of Diana ; It is true indeed , Sister ( said he ) I must ask your counsel upon that point ; for you being a woman as she is , you may better judge of her intention then I , whose passion perhaps has disturbed my judgement . I have several times attempted to know her Will ; and the last time she was at the house of Adamas , when we walked so long together , I complained unto her , that all my services were so ill accepted , and almost thrown away : unto which she returned me an answer full of courtesie and civility : And when I replied , that it was neither courtesie nor civility , but only Love which I looked for from her ; she answered , That she did honour me as much as any man in the world , and loved me as well as any Sister could love a Brother ; and told me ; that this was all she was able to do . But when I reply'd that my designe and hopes was to marry her ; she answered me , that she had Parents who had the disposition of her , and she alwayes referred such things unto their discretions : But Paris ( said she ) if you will know my mind , let me tell you , that , I do not intend to marry , either you or any else ; no nor ever will , I will alwayes love you as a brother , but never as a Husband : upon this , Sister , we were interrupted , and I would not urge her any further , until I had your advice , how to behave my self : I conjure you therefore by the affection you have ever expressed towards me , to assist me : for to think of diverting my affection to her , is meer folly , because death only is able to do it . Brother ( said Leonide and smiled ) you ask my advice in a business , which it seemes you are resolved upon ; but I beleeve your desire is I should tell you , how you should demean your self to win the affection of this Shepherdesse : and truly , since you are in such an extremity as you say you are , I conceive your best course is to obtain leave of her to speak unto her Parents ; for they , doubtlesse considering the advantage which will accrue unto Diana by it , will not be against the proposition : and shee who is very wise , and one that hath alwayes carried her self with abundance of prudence and virtue , she dares not be against their opinion , least she should be thought either wilful or in love with some other , or else tax her discretion : Thus may she before she be aware , engage her self so far , that she cannot handsomly retire . But my opinion is , that your best way is , not to speak unto her untill the very day we depart from hence , to the end , that if you do obtain this leave , she may not know where to find you , in case she have a mind to revoke it again , or at the least not find you before you have made the overture unto some of her Parents . This was the opinion of Leonide , which Paris resolved to follow ; And whilest they were thus discoursing , Adamas and all the Company joyned with them . And because Sylvander was grown very bold , by the discourse which he had heard , as soon as all complements were passed , he addressed himself unto Diana : Mistris , ( said he aloud ) I shall not refuse the judgement of those whom you appointed , so you will but be pleased to do the like : you need not question , ( said Diana ) but I shall consent unto it , since I know my cause to be good , and made choice of my Judges : The difference ( replied Sylvander ) needs not so much arguing , as that betwixt Phillis and me ; and therefore , I beseech you , that without any more delay , the matter may be judged . I shall never be against it ( answered Diana ) since I hope for a decree to passe on my side . For my part , replied Sylvander , I derive all my right and title from the permission which you gave me , which was to continue my behaviour towards you always , as I did during the wager betwixt Phillis , and me : How , replied Diana , did I ever permit you to continue alwayes so ? Good Shepherd , do you take one day , for alwayes ? And yet I permitted you the rest of the day only , which being ended , you was not to make any more use of your fiction . I beseech you Mistris , ( said he ) do you remember how you permitted me to end that day which remained after the judgement , as I had begun it , and to continue my behaviour , as I did before ? It is very true , ( said Diana ) but that day is ended , and I have begun another . You had good reason , fair Shepherdesse , ( said he ) to say that you began another day ; because it is the quality of the Sun to begin and limit days , and you are the Sun of all our Horizon ; and therefore you cannot say , that the day which you granted unto me is ended : For I beseech you , fairest Mistris , as long as the light continues , does not the day continue also ? I confess it , answered Diana ; but you must confess also , that when the Sun is set , and cannot be seen , it is night . I do confesse it , replied Sylvander , and thereupon I have gained what I asked : for my soul and my eyes acknowledging no other Sun , but those glorious rayes of your beauty , and perfection , most certainly as long as I am not deprived of this Light , and of this Sun , it is not night unto me : and since it is not night , have I not good reason to say , that the day which you allowed me was not ended ; but on the contrary that it will last as long as I live , because your beauty , and your merits , will be alwayes in my soul ? Diana a little surprised , or at least seemed so , returned this answer ; I cannot deny , ( said she ) but that when you asked me leave for a day , you might mean such a day as you speak of : but I know that the day which I granted , was only one of our natural days . Fairest Mistris , ( said Sylvander ) things that are ambiguous and doubtful , ought to be interpreted to the advantage of the poor , and him that begs : Liberality and Generosity , are qualities so becoming a Noble soul , as I am confident , O my Judges , that you will not diminish the least of what is the fair Dianas due , Alexis smiled and said , For my part , under the favour of Astrea and Alexis , I must needs condemn Diana , and think Sylvander in the right ; because those who give , ought to restrain and explain their gifts , if they do not intend to give all that is asked : for otherwise it is to be believed , it is in the same intention that he had who receives the benefit . Ah me ! cryed out Diana , I am afraid my cause will go against me : for I know Astrea will accord unto all that Alexis thinks good ; and Phillis will not contradict Astrea . And I said Adamas , do ordain , that if Sylvander do hereafter resent the power of a beauty in good earnest , he shall not complain , neither of Diana nor his Judges , but of himself only , who was the procurer of his own misery , and that the Shepherdess shall not be obliged by his services to pity him . Adamas said this , because he had a design to give Paris unto this Shepherdesse , and seeing that Sylvander was not displeasing unto her , he was afraid the continuation of this courtship should ingage her more . But Sylvander seeming to take no notice of what he said , but kissing the hands of his Judges , he kneeled down before Diana ; Fairest Mistris , said he unto her , if ever any of my actions do contradict that vow , which I make of my faithful and perpetual service , let me immediately be condemned unto the most cruel torture , that ever mortal endured . Diana answered him , very faintly : Remember Shepherd said shee , that you are permitted no farther then to faign and dissemble , and that I shall take all your actions only as fictions and dissimulations . Sylvander had replied , had not Diana , and all the Company , entred into the grove of Hazels , and there met Leonide and Paris , who at the same time were coming to look them : and after they had walked a while , they all went together into the house to dinner , where they found the Table furnished with many delicate varieties , far above the rate of a Country Village . Lerindas , least the Nimph Galathea , should think him long , he made all the hast that possibly he could unto Mount-verdune . And being a good Footman , also infinitely desirous to please his Lady , he made such hast , that he was there again before dinner . Madam , said he unto her , Adamas cannot retard the sacrifice , because the people were already assembled ; but because I told him you were very desirous to see the Shepherdesses of Lignon , he sends you word , that if you stay any time here , he will bring them all hither . I am very sorry , said Galathea , that I cannot shew this sacrifice unto the Generous Damon , that he also might have seen these fair Shepherdesses ; but if Adamas keep his word , we shall see them as conveniently here ; which if we do not , we cannot better imploy our time then in going to their Town . Madam , answered Cleontine , since Adamas has said it , you may be assured he will doo 't : Doubtless he will come before he return to his house , and will be glad that all those fair Shepherdesses should accompany Alexis , when he presents her unto you . But as to Alexis ( said Galathea unto Lerindas ) is she as full of beauty as they report her to be ? For I know thou art a person of judgement , and would be sure to view her : Madam , she is fair , answered he , but in my mind there are three others which are fairer , and please me more ; and since you ask me , I had rather tel you so , then let Leonide have that advantage of me : I am of opinion Madam , that if they were changed for your Nimphs , you would have the fairest women in the world to wait upon you . How Lerindus ? ( said Galathea ) dost thou think them fairer then my Nimphs ? Then your Nimphs Madam ? answered he , Yes , yes , Fairer then all the Nimphs in the world . What Lerindas ? ( said Galathea ) are they Fairer then I am ? Ah Madam , ( answered he , and was a little surprised ) I speak not of you , for you are the Lady and Mistris of all Nimphs ; but I say , that all others must yield unto them in beauty , for they are as much above your Nimphs in beauty , as your Nimphs are above me . You shall see , said Silvia , that Lerindas is faln in love . Love ( answered he with a disdaining look ) Nay , I should never fall in Love , with them , if they were as scornful as you . Galathea then laughed extreamly ; Certainly , said she , Silvia is in the right , Lerindas is assuredly in Love with one of these Shepherdesses : but which of the three does please the best ? Stay a little Madam ( answered he ) I cannot upon a sudden resolve you : The one has more Attracts , The other has more Modesty , The third more Beauty : The first is called Daphnide , the second Diana , the third Astrea . I assure my self replied Galathea , that this Astrea is the fairest , Is she not Lerindas ? Certainly she is , said he , and Diana is more modest , and Daphnide more attractive . To tell you truly , Attracts do much take me , Modesty does much move me , but I love Beauty best of all : And therefore I conclude , that if I be in Love , it must of necessity be with Astrea . Believe it Madam , when you see them , you will say that I am a man of judgement ; and Silara , as disdainful as she is , would be glad to change Beauty with them . Then Galathea turned towards Cleontine , Mother said she unto her I beseech you what does Celidea think of these Shepherdesses ? Madam , answered Cleontine , always when she begins to commend them , she will never almost make an end ▪ so as you will think her in love with them as well as Lerindas : But indeed I never heard her speak of this Daphnide , and if you please , I will call Lerindas to give you more particular satisfaction : And because Galathea was very desirous to know all circumstances concerning these Fair ones , she called for him . But Mother , said she unto Cleontine , I could wish you would send for C●lidea , that we might have a full relation from her . Madam , said Lerindas , and smiled , you will hardly speak with her this night it is so late ; for I left her near the Temple of the Goddess Astrea , where she was to offer a Sacrifice , and Thamires with her : But Madam , she can tell you no more then I can , either concerning their Beauty , or any thing else . If you desire to know who this Daphnide is , I can tell you , she is a stranger , late come amongst them , with one whose name is Alcidon : For though I stayed not long amongst them , yet seeing her so fair , I enquired who she was . Madam ( said Cleontine ) it will not be long before Celidea and Thamires will be here , and then you may be better informed of all passages . Thus did Galathea enquire of these fair Shepherdesses ; and the more she enquired the reason she thought Celadon had to love Astrea , since every one gave her such a high Character above others : And Dinner being done , she went to visit Damon , who stirred not yet out of his chamber , because his loss of blood , and going so far on foot in his Arms , had so wearied and weakned him , that he was constrained to keep out of the Ayr , for fear of a further inconvenience . In the mean time Halladine was come unto him , and never stirred from his Beds feet , but waited upon him with so much care and vigilance , that Galathea did much esteem him for it . It was now the third day since he received his wounds ; and the Nymph who thought her self much obliged unto the valour of this Cavalier , for being wounded in defence of Ladies ; moreover , being her Kinsman , and injured in her own Dominions and presence , she resolved never to leave him until he was perfectly recovered : And to divert him a little , she would have Lorindas relate in his presence , all the passages of his voyage . Thus was the day spent , and when it was night , Celidea and Thamires returned , Galathea would needs see them presently ; as well because she highly esteemed that Shepherdess , as because she desired to know more particularly of those Shepherdesses , whom she had visited . Come wise Shepherdess ( said she unto her ) tell us , I beseech you , the news of your Voyage . Madam , answered she , we have done our duties both unto God and man ; for we have offered a sacrifice of Thanks unto Tautates for the Missetoe of the New Year ; and we have done our duty unto Adamas , in visiting his daughter Alexis : and I assure you , we are all very well satisfied . For be pleased to know Madam , that Alexis is the most fair , most lovely , and most courteous Lady that ever eye beheld ; and has given such contentment to us all , that there is not one of us who does not even adore her : and Adamas has entertain'd us beyond all expression . As for the Sacrifice , the great Tautates has well accepted of it ; for all the victimes were as sound and perfect as we could desire : The Missleto which we saw is so large and great , that we call it another Tree that is fixed unto the Oak , so as our Druides have no reason to spare either us or our cattel this year in our Sacrifices . But besides this , we have also been highly delighted with the Loves of Hylas who is the most pleasant humored Shepherd that ever was ; that no diversion could equal it : Also we heard the judgement of Diana upon the controversie between Sylvander and Phillis ; And the presence of Daphnide and Alcidon was no small grace unto all the Assembly . Who is that Hylas of whom you speak , said Galathea ? He is a young man , answered Celidea , who falls in love with all the Shepherdesses he meets , and maintains , that it is not inconstancy , with such pleasant arguments and quirks , as it is impossible to hear him and be sad : For Madam , he is not above twenty , or one and twenty years of age , and he reckoned up above twenty with whom he had been in love , and most of them present ; The last he quitted was the fair and wise Alexis ; and God knows for whom : I assure you Madam it is not for a fairer , for he has made choise of Stella , one that is old enough , and not comparable to the fair Druide in point of Beauty . But I beseech you , said Galathea , Does the daughter of Adamas suffer him to serve her , and before the eyes of every one ? Yes Madam , answered Celidea , but I assure you , without any scandal ; and if you saw her , you would say as much : There is not the daughter of any Druide whom he does not Court. Nay Madam , I am confident that if he had the honour to see you , neither you , nor any of your Nymphs would escape his Courtship ; for he would express his mind at the very first . But what is the judgement of Diana , replied Galathea . Madam , answered the Shepherdess , It hapned upon a time that Phillis and Sylvander were in a hot dispute which of them had most merits to make themselves loved : For Sylvander , although he be as well a qualified Shepherd , as any in all the Country , yet did he never love any particularly , nor was loved : And because Phillis did upbraid him that reason was his want of courage and merit , and Sylvander said as much by her , they were both of them condemned by the company to Court Diana , and at three months end , she was to judge which of them won the wager . Doubtless , said Damon , Diana would adjudge it on the womans side . Her judgement , answered Celidea , is somthing doubtful : She adjudged Phillis to be more amiable then Sylvander , and that Sylvander knew better how to make himself loved then Phillis did . Certainly ( said Damon ) Diana is a very discreet and wise Shepherdess ; for I see she had a mind to content both ; and she has done it with much discretion . But Madam , continued he , and turned towards Galathea , you have not yet asked her who that Daphnide is ? I heard Lerindas say , she was one of the fairest of all the Shepherdesses , and I would gladly know who she and Alcidon is , for some respects which afterwards I shall tell you . Then Thamires began to speak ; Sir , said he unto Damon , Lerindas was in the right to say she was fair , for indeed she is so ; but he was in the wrong in saying she was a Shepherdess ; for she is not so , but only to disguise her self , does wear the habit of a Shepherdess : We understood by Hylas that Daphnide is one of the greatest Ladies in the Province of the Romans , and Alcidon the greatest Favourite of King Euriche , and that they came into this Country out of curiosity to see the Fountain of Loves Verity . It is enough ( said Damon ) and then turning towards Galathea , Madam , said he unto her , you must by all means see these two persons , and be acquainted with them , for Daphnide is one of the fairest of all the Gallo-Ligurians , and was highly loved by King Guricke , so as had he lived , she had been his Queen : As for Alcidon , I shall commend him unto you , Madam , for the most accomplished Cavalier in the Court of Thorismond ; and I saw him so caressed and loved by that King , as he could not give demonstrations enough of his good will towards him . I could relate many things worthy of knowledge , but since he is so near you , it is better you know them from his mouth then from mine . Damon then began to whisper with the Nymph , which caused Thamires and Celidea to remove a little further distant , But Madam ( said Damon unto her ) Is the face of this Shepherdess thus spoiled with cutting ? She seems to be very wise and discreet , how came this misfortune to pass ? These cuts in her face , answered Galathea , are the most glorious marks that ever woman wore : thereupon she related the whole story , and how happily her designe prospered since the fond affection of Calidon was extinguished , and the perfect Love of Thamires augmented by it , so as never was any more tenderly loved then she is now in her deformity . Damon admired the resolution of this young woman , especially in a Shepherdess , because such generosity is seldom but amongst higher and more noble spirits . You are mistaken , Sir , said the Nymph , The Shepherds of this Country are not Shepherds of necessity , nor constrained to keep their flocks , for a livelyhood , but have made choice of this kind of life , purposely to enjoy more tranquillity , and live at ease : for the truth is , they are of kin and allied unto the greatest Nobility in all our Dominions . Madam , answered Damon , although the scars in this womans face , were made with the point of a Diamond , yet I do know one that can most certainly cure them , provided she have so so much courage , as to do what is requisite thereto : As for her courage , replied Galathea , you need not doubt so much as her will. How ? ( replied he and was amased ) has she no will to become fair ? Truly , I believe , she is the only woman in the world who is of that opinion . Call her , said Galathea , and you shall see what she will say . Upon which he calling her by her name ; she came to know what Galathea would be pleased to command her . Celidea , said the Nimph , here is a Cavalier who pittying the mis-fortune of your face , and inquiring how it came to pass , does say that most certainly he can get you cured , and make you as fair as ever you were , if you please . Shepherdesse , said Damon , It is most undoubtedly true , for when I was in Africa , one of Eudoxes women was wounded in her face with a Diamond , and so deep that the bone in her cheek did almost appear ; yet there was a skilful Chirurgion , who wetting a little stick with her blood , did dresse the stick with a remedy , called the Sympathy Salve , and so cured her against the opinion of all the world . And because I thought this cure to be very rare ; I was so full of curiosity , as to ask some of the Salve ; but he answered me , that it was a thing which he could not give unto any , because he was obliged to it by oath : but that whensoever I had any need , if I would but sent unto him a little piece of wood , bloodyed in the wound , he would presently work the cure , though he were a thousand miles distant , if I would only keep the wound clean : Therefore Shepherdess , if you would be cured , you need only but scratch the wound , so as blood may run a little , and you shall see you will recover your former beauty . Sir , answered Celidea , your kindness , and the care you have of my face , obliges me very much unto you for it : but give me leave to tell you , that this beauty , which you are pleased to speak of , is at this time a thing so indifferent unto me , as if I could recover it again by going to the door , I should hardly stir a foot that way , if there was any other way out of the house . When I call to memory , what abundance of trouble , and importunity , it caused me , I assure you Sir , I would rather go out at the window then that way , or have any correspondency with it again . Surely , said Damon , all women have a particular desire to be fair , or at the least not to be deformed . Those who are so eager after beauty , replied Celidea , perhaps have some designs to procure the Love of some whose amity they desire . But for my part , I do protest unto you Sir , that I desire to be fair only in the eyes of Thamires , and if I would , make my self invisible to any else . Me thinks yet , replied Damon , you should desire that Thamires should see you fair . It is very true , replied she , but I believe these scars in my face do seem as fair unto him , as all beauty , or delicacy of Features can be since they came unto me only for his sake . This consideration , replied the Nimph , may make him have a great opinion of your affection , goodness , and virtue ; but perhaps he desires you were fair , as well as virtuous . For my part , Sir , replied Celidea , I am so very well contented , and satisfied , with being as I am , that I think I should offend Tautates , should I desire to be better : yet if Thamires do desire to have it so , I am most ready to do whatsoever is his pleasure . Dearest , said Thamires , were you never so fair , most certainly I could not Love you better then I do , as you are : But I must needs confesse , that if I thought it were possible to restore you unto your former beauty , I would spare no paines , or cost , to procure it ; for I am obliged unto it , and should think my self most ungreatfull , if I did not : and therefore Sir , said he to Damon , if you know of any remedy , I beseech you , acquaint me with it , and I shall think my self eternally obliged unto you for it . Most certainly , said Damon , she will be cured , and without much pain ; for I have seen the experience of it . A little stick must be wet in the blood of the wounds , and carried unto the place which I shall direct very carefully ; you will not be above twelve or fifteen daies in going , and I will write unto a Chirurgion , who questionless will presently work the cure : Now did Celidea hate the very thought of this beauty since , for the gaining of it , she was to be so long deprived of her dearest Thamires : Oh Heavens ! said she , with teares in her eyes , did I take so much paines to deprive my self of this beauty , to buy it now again at so dear a rate ? Ah Thamires ! content your self with your Celidea as she is ; and do not run your self into so much hazard of losing her for ever . For if you go so far into a strange Country from her , grief perhaps may bring her to her grave , before your return , because she is not able to be so long absent from you . Hast thou not told me , a hundred times Thamires , that thou couldst live with me as I am , the happiest Shepherd in the World ? And what , dear Thamires , needs more ? Wouldst thou be better then happy ? No , no , the joy of my life , enjoy that happiness which Heaven has given thee , and strive for no more then thou art like to obtain ; content thy self with what the Gods have thought good for thee to be contented with : If it be for my sake , dearest Thamires , you desire this beauty , believe it , that your absence is so odious to me , as I had rather die then be deprived of you one week ; the journey I perceive is so long , so full of danger , that I cannot consent unto it : you are to go amongst the Barbarians , perhaps he unto whom you go , is dead : who knows whether his receipt be proper to cure me ? Perhaps it has his right upon another , but I am confident the wound which this Cavalier speaks of , was made by some piece of glasse , or some other counterfeit stone , and not with a right Diamond : the wound he speaks of was dressed , and the receipt applied unto it , as soon as it was made , but mine is old , and out of all hopes to be helped . But suppose it possible , I may recover this so much despised beauty , by the torments which you will put me unto , and which at best is but doubtful : yet Thamires , since I do not value it , and since it is only to procure your self a little more contentment ; will you buy that contentment at a price which is so dear unto me ? In the first place , you must carry my blood , but alas ! the blood is nothing ; I would give it all to keep you with me : but Oh? how many tears will your absence cause ? What sighs ? What sorrows ? What mortal displeasures shall I have in this sad separation ? Oh Thamires ! didst thou know how thou wilt torment thy Celidea by it ? I cannot think , that for such a fading thing as this beauty , thou would be so long from her . When all is done , Thamires , when after a long and wearisome journey , ful of dangers , thou hast brought back with thee this beauty , what will it avail thee Shepherd , if a Feaver , or sickness , or sorrow , or the happiness of a child bearing , should take it away again ? But admit , it do escape all ●●ese has not time wings ? Will not age creep on a pace , and ravish away this fading flower , almost as soon as thou art returned ? Celidea tears did so accompany her words , that Damon was moved unto much compassion : Wise and discreet Shepherdess ( said he ) your virtue makes you admirable unto all those who know you , and obliges every one to serve you , not only upon this occasion , but in all other . I must confesse you have reason to desire the presence of Thamires ; but me thinks you might well dispence with him upon such an occasion ; yet to satisfie you both , I will promise to bring this Chirurgion hither ere it be long , and he shall cure your face without parting you from your dearly beloved Shepherd . Oh Sir ! said Celidon , if you will do this favour for a poor Shepherdess , the great Tautates will reward you , for I shall never be able ; but I will pray for your happiness as long as I live . Damon admired the virtue and affection of this Shepherdesse , assured her , that Thamires should not be put unto the trouble of parting from her : And it being late , the Nimph retired with a resolution to offer her sacrifice the next morning , and the day after to see these Shepherdesses : conceiving that Damon would be in a condition to stir abroad , and by his means , she would try if she could bring back Daphnide and Alcidon with her , that she might do them all the honour their merits deserved ; and having made her design known unto Damon , he prepared himself , with an extream desire to know what his Fortune would be : The morning being come , and all things ready for the sacrifice , Cleontine put upon her head a Chaplet of Flowers , girded her self about with Vervine , took a branch of Missleto in her hand , caused the fire to be kindled , and after the white Buls were sacrificed , she sprinkled her self with some of the blood , afterwards she sprinkled some upon the Nimph , and then upon Damon : Then throwing the Savine , the Missleto , and the Vervine into the Fire , she ran to the Vault of Bellinus , and touching the Lock with the Branch of Missleto , the door flew open with a great noise , and she leaning her self as far into the Cave as she could , she received the Wind which with a kind of murmuring voice came out of the Cave : Then , as if inspired with Enthusiastique Rapture , she ran unto the place where the Sacrifice was offered , which was in a little Grove near the Temple , according to the ancient Custome ; There she found the Nymph and the Cavalier upon their knees , expecting the answer of Bellinus . Then laying one hand upon the Altar , and holding the branch of Missleto in the other , with staring eyes , disordered hair , and trembling hands and head , she uttered a voice far different from what it was wont to be , in these words . The Oracle . GO Nymph , and know , that thou shalt find Ere long , the Errour of thy mind : But still beware , Incensed Love Should Fury turn ; and worser prove . And thou , O perfect Lover , when Thou hear'st a Diamond speak ; Oh then , From Death to Life thou shalt return , By help of him whom thou didst scorn . The Nymph and the Cavalier having received this Oracle , they studied a long while upon it ; but it being impossible for them to understand it perfectly , one of the ancient Priests who was present , and who was accustomed to interpret such ambiguous answers , he came unto the Nymph , said this unto her . Oracles , which are the words of the great Gods , are ordinarily rendred very obscure ; because future things ought to be concealed from Humanes : For did we know the hour of our death , we should not relish the sweets of life , but live as if we were going to our graves . Great Tautates , who ●ves us as his children , does advertise us of future accidents but darkly , and will not let us know more then is fitting for us to know , that we may have a dependency upon him . The great Tautates does foretel you , that ere long you shall see your errour , and your sin ; and this in words so clear , that nothing can be more manifest : Also to shew , that he does love you , lest you should be surprized by the evil which ●e foresees is to fall upon you , he does advertise you of it betimes , to the end you may prudently prevent it , or patiently receive it : Furthermore , I must needs tell you , That by the corrupt Intralls , and blood of all the Sacrifices which we have offered , we expect some strange accident ready to fall upon our heads : For the Victims do fall all upon the left side , and when they did fall , did beat themselves extreamly upon the ground , and died very impatiently ; their blood would hardly come out , and was defective both in quality and quantity : and as for their Intralls , their Hearts and their Livers were rotten . To be brief , we see so many apparent signes from heaven , that it is manifest unless we do appease the great Tautates by humble and fervent Prayers , we must expect some heavie judgements ready to fall upon us . As for the Oracle which is rendred unto you , O valiant Cavalier , you may expect great contentment from it , for it speaks good unto you : In being called from death to life , is to be understood your coming out of some eminent danger ; Death signifies some deep displeasure out of which you are ere long to be released by the assistance of him whom you scorn and hate : And therefore Madam , and you generous Cavalier , it is your parts to render thanks unto Bellinus , for the favour he hath done you both , to the end your gratitude may oblige him to continue his goodness still unto you . Thus spake the Priest : And both the Nymph and the Cavalier upon their knees seemed to be very devout towards heaven , by many actions of thanks : Afterwards retired to their Lodgings , with intention to go the next day unto the Temple of the good Goddess ; and afterwards in their return to see the Shepherdess of Lignon , with Daphnide and Alcidon , though Damon's intention was to make himself as little known unto them as he could , intending to stay amongst them a few days , and afterwards , if he found no remedy against his displeasures , to go so far away , that he should not hear either Aquitain , or any he knew spoken of . Being set down at the Table therefore , with this resolution , and Dinner being almost done , the Nymph saw enter into the Room a Cavalier from Amasis , who was in great favour and confidence with her . This Cavalier ( after all due reverence ) came unto her , and told her in her ear , That he had great matters to impart unto her from Amasis , but the discourse of it would be long , and fit to be kept in secret , and therefore he would speak no more of it , until she commanded him to wait upon her in private . The Nymph hearing this , and seeing his face in a kind of confusion , she began to think upon what the Priest told her concerning the defects in the Victims : And not being able to think upon any greater misfortune then the loss of her Mother , she asked him aloud how Amasis did ? Madam , answered he , thanks be to heaven she is in good health , and does passionately desire to see you , thinking every hour an age you are absent from her . We will wait upon her presently , said Galathea , since Damon is in a condition to ride ; for it was not reasonable to leave him in a sick condition , since he received his wounds by defending us against the injuries of Argenteus . Upon this she retired presently into her chamber , and caused the Cavalier to be called . Has my Mother ( said the Nymph unto him , ) received any News from the Army of the Francks ? And does she hear how Clidemant does ? Madam ( answered the Cavalier ) she did receive some news this morning , which is not very good , but she desires to communicate it her self unto you , and would have you make all the haste you can unto her : She commanded me to let you understand , that the Francks have been in great Tumult upon King Childerick ; who was forced to retire into Thurin ; I am afraid that this was not without great bloodshed , and you know Clidemant , Lindamore , and Gayamant were always with him , I beseech God no misfortune have befaln them . I can assure you of one thing , Madam , That Amasis your Mother is very sad , and much troubled , and extreamly desires to speak with you . Friend , said Galathea , your discourse does much amaze me , and I wish either that I knew not so much , or that I knew more : I must before I send you away , talk a little with the sage Cleontine , and with Damon , who is a person which may be very serviceable unto us in such accidents as may happen ; and causing them to be both called , she acquainted them how Amasis had sent for her : And because she knew not whether she should return presently , or first go unto Bonlieu , to offer some prayers there , as the Oracle did wish her , she asked the opinion of the old Cleontine ; who answered her thus : I conceive Madam , that in all our affairs we should have recourse unto Tautates , and you especially , since by the relation of the Priest , you are menaced with some great misfortune ; and to divert it , the best remedy is to have recourse unto him , from whom all proceeds , and to beseech him he would with hold his chastning hand . And therefore my opinion is , your best course is to go unto the good Goddess , offer your sacrifice unto her , and the same day go into Marcelles . Damon was of the same opinion . You hear ( said Galathea unto the Cavalier which Amasis sent ) what the opinion of Cleontine and Damon is ; Assure Amasis , that to morrow I will wait upon her , and in the mean time , will pray unto the great Tautates , for a blessing upon us all . Thus the Cavalier went away , leaving Galathea in such a perplexity , as she had no mind to see the fair Shepherdesses , or Daphnide and Alcidon , but resolved to depart the next morning betimes : which being come , Damon armed himself according to his custome ; and having put Galathea and her Nymphs into their Coaches , he mounted a Horse which the Nymph gave unto him , and which was one of Clidemants her Brothers . This Cavalier appeared so gallant in the eyes of Galathea , that he put her in mind of the generous Lindamore ; and passing from one thought unto another , she imagined that the news perhaps that Amasis would tell her , was of that Cavaliers death ; and then she plotted how to get Polimas to go in his room , as well to pack him further from her , and be rid of his importunity , as in hopes that Amasis would cast her eyes upon Damon , in case Lindamore was dead : and yet remembring his actions and glory he had gotten in this voyage , together with the affection he had born unto her , she could not chuse but lament the losse of him ; and in case he was not dead , and that she could be convinced of the imposture of Clemanthis , then to have some advantagious thoughts of him . These thoughts entertained her a great part of the way to Bonlieu : But passing over the river of Lignon , she began to think upon Daphnide , Alcidon , and all those Shepherdesses whom she intended to see : but being unwilling that this stranger Lady should go away , and shee not see her , she sent unto the sage Adamas , to desire him he would come to her unto Bonlieu , and in case she was gone before he came , to follow her unto Marsellis , and that he would infinitely oblige her , if he would bring Daphnide and Alcidon with him : Afterwards , she arrived at the Temple of the good Goddess , where the venerable Chrisante received them with all honour and civility ; and because the Nymph acquainted her with her hast unto Marselles , Chrisante caused all possible hast to be made with the sacrifice , telling her that the Victimes which was offered for the publique and the happy voyage of Clidamant , were found so defective , as it was evident some great disaster was towards . But in the mean time Sylvander , who had obtained that permission which he desired , he was so intent and busie in it , as he had forgotten to tell Madonthe and Thersander , that there was a Cavalier in quest of them , with many terrible menaces and threats ; and had he not accidentally met them one morning , as they were walking to take the ayr , certainly it had been long before they had been acquainted with it ; for he was so much taken up with his passion , as he had no room in his soul for any other thought : But meeting them so opportunely , he acquainted them with all that Paris told him , and the danger which they had incurred , if they had met with that Barbarous Man , who sought for them with so much desire of revenge . Madonthe did thank him for the intelligence ; and having long debated amongst themselves , who it should be , they could not imagine it could be Damon , because he was dead in their belief : but rather that it was some of Madonthis kindred , who not being able to suffer her flight away with Thersander , did seek to he revenged upon him . Sylvander , who alwayes carried much good will unto Madonthe , both because of her resemblance unto Diana , and because she was very vertuous and modest , seeing her shed abundance of tears , he had much compassion of her , and asked her the cause of them . Oh Shepherd ! said she unto him , have I not great reason to lament my miserable Fortune , which thus cruelly torments me ? Was it not enough , and too much , to persecute me in my own Country , and amongst my friends , but I must be also tormented here , where I hoped to find rest and tranquility . O Heavens ! O Gods ! What crime have I committed lately , that after I had forsaken my Country , my estate , and all my acquaintance , I should be pursued stil , & find no hopes of any rest , but in my Grave . Upon these words , her tears did flow in such abundance , as she was constrained unto silence , and to have recourse unto her handkerchief . Sylvander who was moved when she began her tears , was moved much more at her continuance of them , and offered to guard and defend her from all injuries this stranger could do her , by the assistance of his friends , if she would stay in the Country . As ill luck was , Laonice meeting them at the same time , and being very familiar with Madonthe , she advised her to retire into her own Country , where she might live more quietly , and not to refuse the assistance of Sylvander to accompany her , at the least as far as Forrests reached . Madonthe fearing to receive some burt for this stranger , she resolved to be gone , and accept of Sylvanders offer , to guard her with his friends : But Thersander was much against it , and disswaded her ; so as she thanked Sylvander for his good will , and would not permit him to go any farther then the place where this stranger was seen : Then presently at the same hour , after she had taken leave of some Shepherdesses , which she met with by chance , she desired Laonice to excuse her unto the rest , she set forward with a resolution as soon as she came into Aquitane , to admit her self amongst the Vestals , or the Drui●es daughters , and forsake the world and all its adventures . In the mean time Alexis lived freely with the fair Astrea , and made use of all the Priviledges , which the daughter of Adamas could have , and had been two dayes in her own Town amongst the Shepherdesses and Shepherds , and was never out of Astreas sight but when she was in bed ; for all the day they talked together , and were all the night in a chamber , where their beds were not far distant : and the impatient Love of Alexis not permitting her to sleep ; she arose the second morning to contemplate upon the beauty of her fair Shepherdess , before it was perfect light , and put on Astreas Gown in stead of her own ; and she took such extream delight to be in that Gown , which covered the body of her dearest Saint , that she took the rest of Astreas Clothes , and trimmed her self compleatly in the habit of a Shepherdess , so as any one would have taken her for one : and though Astreas Gown was a little too strait for her , yet it was not so unsit , but it might well deceive the eye of any that was not too strict an observer : being thus decked , she went unto the bed where Astrea was asleep , and kneeling down , she began to adore , and contemplate upon her beauty as she slept . And though Alexis uttered many raptures in a loud voice , yet none of the three awaked : Alexis still looked upon Astrea , and the more she looked , the more she Loved : And being transported with her affection , she went neer her to steal an amorous kisse , but presently checked her self , out of her respect . But still having a longing desire unto it , she uttered some verses in a lone voice , upon this subject ; That her Mistris slept , and she durst not kiss her ; and perhaps she had grown a little more couragious , if Leonide by fortune had not waked , and perhaps again Alexis was so loud in her expression , as she was the cause of it . As soon as she opened her eyes , she took her for Phillis , and bidding her good morrow , asked her , why she was so early : Alexis smiled , and returning no answer , covered her face with her hand , purposely to keep her the longer in her mistake : Astrea and Diana waking at the same time , they were both deceived as well as Leonide , both of them saluted her , and asked the same question which the Nimph did , Alexis seeing all thus mistaken , she grew more confident then when they were asleep , and going unto Astrea , kissed her cheek , & bad her good morrow . Astrea hearing a voice unlike unto Phillis , pulled back her cheek , and looking a little better upon her , she knew her . Am I mistaken , said Astrea , or do I see Alexis in the habit of a Shepherdess ? Upon this , Leonide and Diana , looking also better upon her , they knewher to be Alexis indeed . Astrea then , raised her self up a little in her bed , and taking Alexis in her arms , kissed her , with abundance of joy , to see her in her clothes . Give me leave , new Shepherdess , said Astrea , to kiss you ; and give me leave also to tell you most truly , That Forrests never saw so Fair a Shepherdess . Then all three looking upon her with admiration , they were all ravished to see her so Fair in that unaccustomed habit : Alexis all this while , said nothing ; but at last , when she saw that she was known , Sister , said she unto the Nymph , do you not think , that these clothes have not changed for the worse ? I do think ( answered the Nymph ) that you are a Fairer Shepherdess then a Druide ; and that if Hylas saw you , he would presently lay by a new stock of Love , to spend in your service . And I think , said Astrea , that these clothes , could they be sensible of it , would be infinitely happy , in being worn by the Fairest that ever lived . But ( said Diana , and interrupted ) it were pity to put this Fair Druide unto so much paines as to undresse her self , and therefore it would be better , if Astrea took those of Alexis , and wear them all the day : I am confident it would be an excellent mask unto Adamas , and he would certainly take the one for the other : Truly , said Leonide , I dare venture a wager , that most of those who see them , mistake them ; especially if my sisters clothes were as fit for Astrea , as Astreas are for her . Alexis , thinking it an happiness to be in those clothes , which used to cover the body of her Fairest Mistris , had a great desire to wear them all the day . Astrea who did passionately Love this Druide , had also a most extream desire to wear the clothes of Alexis ; and yet , neither of them , durst publish their desires . And because Diana was very earnest with them to have it so . But sister , said Alexis unto Leonide , what will my Father say when he sees me in such a disguise ? What will he say ? answered Leonide ; he will laugh , and be very glad to see you in such a merry humour : he knows that nothing is more prejudicial to your health then melancholy and sadnesse : and thinks nothing more conducible to your health , then jollity , and mirth . Could I believe , replied Alexis , that I should delude the eyes of those who shall see me this day , as well as I was deluded in the choice of my clothes , I should be glad : For though there was much difference between our clothes , yet I took Astreas for my own , and yet I see you mistook me : Believe it , said Astrea , one would believe , you took much paines in dressing your self , for it is impossible you should be better dressed ; and as for me , I will take some other clothes , to make it the more believed that you are a new come Shepherdess , No , no , ( said Diana ) you must needs take the Druides clothes : otherwise , what will they think is become of her ? We will say , answered Leonide , that my sister is not well , upon condition Astrea will promise to take her clothes to morrow , that we may see whether she will be as fine a Druide , as my sister is a Shepherdess . I shall do as you desire , said Astrea , but I believe her Gown will be too big for me . As much , said Alexis , as yours is too little for me ; but both may be easily helped . Since Madam it is your pleasure to have it so , said Astrea , I shall be the Druide to morrow : but I am confident , that if Hylas saw this new come Shepherdesse to day , he would burn all his Artieles of Agreement with Stella , and add this Fair Stranger unto the great number of his Mistrisses : I am sure , said Alexis , that neither he nor any else can see you , but both he and all must needs Love you . And because now it began to grow late , and full time for these Fair Ones to rise ; Astrea was constrained to rise out of the bed in her smock , to fetch another Gown , and other Linnen , which were in a Trunk at the other end of the Chamber ; and thinking none in the room but Women , she arose very confidently , and carelesly . The first thing the disguised Druide saw , was her bare Foot , and Leg ; and half her Thigh : The delicacy , and whiteness of her Feet , the handsome proportion of her Leg , the plumpness of her Thygh , and the beauty of her Neck , could not be equalled by any things , but themselves : And Alexis stood in such a posture of amazement as she looked upon her , as invited Astrea , to take her in her arms and kiss her : The embraces of Alexis might well have raised a suspicion , that they were a little more affectionate and close , then such as women use : And Astrea was as zealous in her imbraces , as Alexis was , and perhaps received them , not as the kisses of an Alexis , but as the living resemblance of Celadon . Leonide observing these amorous kisses and caresses , and growing a little jealous , she said unto the Druide : Take heed , new Shepherdess , lest holding Astrea so long in your arms , you cause her to take cold . No , no , answered Astrea ; I cannot take any harm in being so neer Alexis , I should be very sorry Fairest ( said the Druide ) to be the cause of any inconveniency to you , but I hope my sister speaks only out of envy : then Alexis took Astrea in her arms from off the ground , and carried her to the Trunk , unto which she was going ; and there setting her down , kissing sometimes her Eyes , sometimes her Mouth , and sometimes her Neck : And Astrea , thinking her a Woman , did freely permit it ; and was so extreamly contented to be thus carressed by one so much resemblant unto Celadon , as she payed back her kisses unto Alexis with double interest . None can expresse the fulness of this disguised Druides joy , unlesse some that have been ravished by the like accident . But it may easily be imagined , that Alexis was very neer making her self known who she was , although she knew that all her happiness would be blasted , if she were discovered ; and perhaps had discovered all , had not Phillis in the height of their carresses knocked at the door : And therefore , Astrea fearing it should be some body else , ran presently to bed , and looked through the Curtaines who it was which entred . Alexis , vexed at the heart to be thus interrupted , she went to the door , and asking who was there , did open it unto Phillis , so much against her mind , that she looked not pleasantly all the day . When Astrea saw it was her Companion Phillis , she bad her good morrow , and looked about for Alexis : and when she saw that she was not in the Chamber , she thought that she was gone to walk , as formerly she had done ; Phillis also enquired for her , and they answered that she was not very well , and was gone into another Chamber , but would return presently . Phillis did easily believe them , especially seeing her clothes upon the table . But when they were all drest , and ready to go out ; I beseech you , said Phillis , let us see Alexis before we go : No , no , answered Leonide , she desired to be alone , but we will return after our walk , and see how she does : So taking Phillis by the hand , she carried her out . In the mean time , the new come Shepherdess being walked into the Hazle Grove , where she thought to be most private , and might best entertain her own thoughts , in contemplation of those beauties which she had seen , and of those favours which she had received , or rather under a borrowed notion , had stoln . But the day being now well on , and most Shepherds retired with their Flocks under the shade , she heard many Shepherds singing under shady trees , and expecting the coming of their Shepherdesses : Amongst the rest Calidon , who was up that morning betimes , and was come over the River of Lignon in hopes to see Astrea , and to try his Fortune before he spoke any farther unto Phocion ; And he meeting Hylas by the way , they came together unto this place , where both of them began of sing : And Calidon , thinking upon Astreas cruel answer , began to chant his complaints againsts her cruelty , in a doleful tune . Alexis not being accustomed to the voice of Calidon , although she heard him sing , and understood his words , yet shew knew him not ; but she knew Hylas , and heard him say : Is it possible Calidon , that Astrea should use you thus ? Alas Hylas ! answered he , it is but too true , and I wish I were able to use your receipt against such cruelties : The Druide heard no more of their discourse , for being desirous to pass unknown , she left them ; yet Hylas continued thus : Believe it Calidon , there is one Shepherd , who is to be blamed for all the miseries that befal all the Shepherds of this Country in this kind ; Sylvander is he , I mean , for he having a very subtile wit , does insinuate himself so in the good opinion of the Shepherds , as by his false and sophistical arguments he perswades them , That a Lover is a man lost in point of reputation , if when he is ill entertained , he change his affection , as if a man were a Rock , immoveable , and able to abide all the angry bl●sts and storms of a raging Sea : so as a Shepherd becomes so much enslaved , as in spite of all injuries , he cannot discontinue his service and good will , but he must presently be branded with inconstancy ; and thus all become subjects unto the Tyrany of Women : whereas if these maximes were not , they would not delight so much in seeing their servants to languish , but would add every day fresh favours , in hopes to keep us from changing . Unto all this Calidon answered thus ; you are much mistaken Hylas , if you think Sylvander to be the first Author of these opinions : The Shepherds of this Country have for many ages observed the same Laws ; and though custome did not oblige us unto it , yet the beauty of our Shepherdesses would constraine us : For is it possible to Love them once , and not alwayes ? I see , replied Hylas , that now you do Love Astrea , and therefore one must not argue the matter with you , according to the rules of reason : But I hope to see you as far from this affection , as you are from that of Celidea . Several reasons , answered Calidon , did divert me from her you last named , and many more do oblige me never to cease loving the other , unless I cease to live ; for besides the accident , which took away the beauty of Celidea , and which was the first cause of my affection , I was obliged to restore her unto Thamires , in point of honour ; but setting this and all other considerations aside , having submitted my self by oath unto arbitration , doubtlesse I should have drawn upon me , both the anger of Heaven , and hatred of men , if I had not been obedient unto it . On the other side , all things do induce , and invite me , never to change my affection unto Astrea ; for in the first place , her beauty is such as cannot be equalled . She is so much the prouder for that , said Hylas : No matter , answered Calidon , a little pride in a Woman makes her the more amiable . Yes , said Hylas , so she be proud unto others , and not unto us : but is not beauty very subject unto the injury and blasts of time ? Oh Hylas ! answered Calidon , when age has blasted the beauty of Astrea , the same age will make Calidon not much care for beauty : moreover , Parents who have the government of her , and those who have the power over me , do allow of this affection . The contentment of Parents , replied Hylas , is often a cause that Women will not Love those who otherwise are not displeasing unto them ; as well because , they cannot abide Parents should be courted more then themselves , as because constraint is odious unto them : For Love never comes by constraint , nor the opinion of others ; but only by the will of those who love . But Astrea is so wise ( replied Calidon ) that she will be conformable unto the opinion of her friends . May be not ( replied Hylas ) Astrea is able to build upon her own resolution . I should easily believe it ( said Calidon ) did I not see that she is disengaged , and free from loving any : and as yet I have not done her service sufficient to engage her : so as should she be easily won , she would not be so estimable . Oh Calidon ( said Hylas ) Do you think long service will make her love ? Alas , alas poor Shepherd , I pity you , if you be of that opinion ; you had need to make provision of Spectacles to see her Beauty withal at that time ; for when it comes , I believe you will not be able to see without them . Did you never hear how Celadon loved her ? Yes ( replied Calidon ) but he being dead , that makes nothing against me : Nothing against you ! said Hylas , Yes , yes perhaps more then you imagine : For why else , according to Sylvanders doctrine , should she preserve the memory of him so freshly , as Tyrcis does of his dead Cleon ? But this is not that I would say : Do you know how long this Celadon Courted her ? Some four or five years ( answered Calidon . ) Well friend , answered Hylas , Do you not think a pair of Spectacles will do very well at five years end ? I do not think ( said Calidon ) that so long a time is requisite to win her ; but though it be , yet I should not be reduc'd unto any such necessity as you speak of . Shepherd , shepherd , replied Hylas , you may flatter your self as long as you please , but you may consider , that nothing is more certain then experience , and what you have formerly seen come to pass . Consider if you be wise , that it may come to pass again : You say she is not engaged in her affection unto any : Why , this is it Friend which makes me think worse of your business ; for those women which will love any , may be drawn and won to love us ; but these insensible Creatures are such things as do not so much as know what and whom is to be loved . Calidon began to boggle at the reasons which Hylas urged , and thought them very strong . I assure you Hylas ( said he ) I stand in need of all these consolations which you give me , I think my self happy in meeting with you . If you would have me flatter you ( said Hylas ) I could speak in another dialect , but if your judgement be sound , you will see I speak like a friend : If you desire to find comfort in your misery , you must use the like remedies which I alwaies did in the like cases ; which if you do , I will warrant you from taking any harm from such a disease as this . But let me tell you ( answered Calidon ) that if you mean , quitting Astrea , or loving any other , I had rather lose my eyes then look upon any other Beauty then hers ; and lose this heart which gives me life , then ever love any other Shepherdess then Astrea . Upon this , being a little angry with Hylas , he would have gone away from him : But Hylas held him , and smiling , said unto him . Nay ( said he ) if you be upon that lock , and desire so much to see Astrea , you may go into the Grove of Hazles : For I saw her there alone , but would not tell you , because I feared you would but lose all your labour : For a woman is somtimes like unto death , which comes upon us before we be aware , and least think upon it . Hylas ( said Calidon ) It was not friendly done , to keep me so long from my happiness in being with her . Nay , nay , said Hylas , take heed you come not soon enough to receive a course entertainment . Calidon having not so much patience as to stay so long to reply , he went as fast as he could to the place which Hylas named , thinking it the most happy opportunity that possibly could be , to find her in a place where none would interrupt their discourse . Hylas thought he had told him right ; for seeing Alexis only behind in the habit of Astrea , he was mistaken . In the mean time the Druide being desirous to enjoy her own sweet Imaginations of that Vision which she had lately seen . she went a great pace unto the wood , where the solitude of the place , and the fresh memory of those Favours she had received , did represent before the eyes of her fancy , the Beauties and sweet Kisses of Astrea in such lively apprehensions , that folding her Arms , and lifting her eyes up to heaven : Oh good Gods , said she , that Alexis could be happy without Celadon ; or that Celadon could be happy without Alexis : Were I really Alexis , and not Celadon , how happy should I be in Astreas favours ? And oh how much more happy should I be , if being Celadon , she did not do me these Favours as being Alexis ! Was ever Lover so happy and unhappy both , as I am ? Happy in being caressed by the Fairest and most Lovely Shepherdess in the world ; and unhappy , in that all these favours would most certainly be turned into Torments , were I not shrouded under the vail of Alexis . Here stopping a little , and afterwards beginning again ; But Celadon ( said he ) how long must this disguise last ? What end dost thou aim at in this thy designe ? Dost thou think thou canst delude always ? Why ( foolish Lover ! ) dost thou not declare thy self ? Does she not as good as tell thee , that all her amity with Alexis proceeds only from her resemblance unto Celadon ? This manifests that she does not hate this Shepherd , since thinking him dead , she does cherish his memory : And dost thou think thy presence would not be welcome to her , when she sees himself upon his knees before her living , and adoring her ? Go , go and cast thy self at her feet ; say thus unto her , Here Fairest Shepherdess , is Celadon most humbly before you ; he died when you were displeased , and now is revived again , since you are pleased with him in the face of Alexis : If he hath sinned in any thing against you , he hath done penance for it : but if you think his fault yet unexpiated , command him what torments you shall please , and you shall find him more ready to obey , then you can be to command : Upon this , standing a while silent , he considered whether this resolution was good or no ; but afterwards beginning again , Peace , peace Celadon ( said he ) content thy self with being dead , and envie not the happiness of Alexis ; since thou canst not thy self , let her enjoy it : for all the hopes thou hast , is by the intercession of this Druide , unto whose conduct thou ought wholly to submit thy self : And do not flatter thy self so much , as to think that she loves thy resemblance in her ; Perhaps indeed thy face may be like hers ; but it is thy fault which invites her to hate thee : If there be any thing in thee which can please her , it is that in thy soul thou didst never infringe the Laws of a perfect affection ; and wilt thou stain the innocency of thy Love by so great a disobedience as this ? I do command you ( said she unto thee ) never to see my face until I do allow it . Love her then , oh Celadon ! Obey her , and be silent , if thou wilt live and love without reproach . Thus did this Druide think her self in a place where she might enjoy her own thoughts with delight ; and Love , who perhaps was jealous of the Favours which Fortune had done her , did venome them with these mortal imaginations ; so as her eyes being over-flowed with Tears , she was constrained to the use of her Handkerchief : And because Calidon at the same time came into the Wood , she no sooner spied him , but she started back , as if she were ready to tread upon a Serpent ; and went away ( shunning him ) into another Walk , which was in the high Wood , out of the Grove : But as Fortune was , Hylas was walking there ; and seeing her , did suspect the reason of her coming into that Wood ; for he saw her run , and observed the place into which she entred ; and stayed a while to inform Calidon , whom he believed was not far off ; and yet he was deceived , for Calidon not thinking her to be gone out of the Wood , he sought her in every place there , as if he had looked for a pin : But finding all his labour lost , he then believed that she had purposely hid her self from him ; and thinking this indignity too great to be endured , he was so vexed to see himself thus slighted , as first in anger , and afterwards in despair , he resolved an hundred times never to love Astrea any longer : But then , assoon as he thought upon her Beauty and perfectious , he changed that thought , and was more entangled in this affection then ever . In the mean time , Hylas , who stayed to shew him which way Astrea passed , began to be weary of this stay , when he saw coming from towards the House , Leonide , Diana , Phillis , and amongst them ( as he thought ) Astrea . At the first , he durst have sworn the contrary ; for he thought that he had seen her on the other side ; but going neerer , he could not give his eyes the lie , which assured him that Astrea was in the company ; when one came behind him , and laid their hands upon his eyes , intending to make him guess who it was . Hylas stood still ; feeling her hands , and finding them to be the hands of a woman : I know ( said he ) who you are ; but my wonder is , how you got behind me : whilst he was talking thus , all the company came up , and could hear Hylas continue his talk : I do know ( said he ) that you are Astrea : Then letting him go , he saw himself mistaken , and that it was Laonice . What Hylas ( said she ) do you know your friends no better then so ? No wonder Shepherdess , said he , that I should thus mistake you for Astrea , for I saw her just now enter into that Wood ; and as soon as you laid your hands upon my eyes , I saw her just before me amongst this company : What should I think , when seeing her in several places at once , but that she can be every where ? How Hylas ! said Astrea , Did you see me enter into that Wood ? I did see you , answered he , and I am not alone that saw you ; for Calidon is still amongst the Hazles looking for you . Astrea and the rest of the company did know well enough his mistake ; but seeing otherwise , Certainly ( said Diana ) your eyes are not very good this morning ; for this Nymph and we all are able to witness that Astrea has been all this day with us . I see Astrea is there ( said Hylas ) and I know that the Astrea which I saw yonder , could not possibly be so soon with you , for she went the quite contrary way : But I am certain that I did see one Astrea there , else I le never trust my eyes again . Leonide and all the company laughed to see him in such a maze : And because Astrea was very desirous to see this Astrea which he spake of , Hylas ( said she ) we will think you out of your wits if you do not shew us this other Astrea , and therefore shew us which way she went. You may think me as much out of my wits as you please ( said Hylas ) and I assure you , I think as much my self ; for I am the most mistaken man alive , if I did not see one Astrea there , and another yonder , and therefore I beseech you let us go and look for her . Upon this he led the way into the high wood , and having looked long in vain , at last he thought that he saw her sitting by an arm of the River Lignon , under a shady Tree . Hylas went on as fast as he could hye , and when he came so neer as to know her , he beckned unto the rest of the company to come neerer ; and taking Astrea by one hand , and pointing at Alexis with the other : Look Shepherdess ( said he unto her ) Are not you sitting under yonder Tree ? Unto which Phillis answered , I believe late servant ( said she ) that you are of the nature of Lions , who know their Keepers better by their clothes then by their faces . Why do you say so , answered Hylas ? Because ( replied Phillis ) those clothes which you see are like unto those which Astrea wears , therefore you are perswaded it is she . They talked so loud , and Hylas made such a noise , that Alexis turned about , and saw all the company coming towards her : Therefore wiping her eyes , and setting as jolly a look upon it as she could , she rose up and came to meet them ; And because Astrea and Diana beckned unto her to seem as if she were a stranger , she demeaned her self so , that both Hylas and Laonice did not know her : As for Phillis , they had acquainted her already with the passage . Hylas went to her , and said , I assure you , fair Shepherdess , you had almost turned my mind when I saw you at a distance ; and now I see you neerer , I am afraid you will quite make me alter my affection . Alexis seeming not to know him , or what he said , I beseech you Shepherd , said she , pardon me if I do not answer , for I do not understand what you say . I mean , replied Hylas , that taking you for Astrea in one place , and seeing Astrea presently in another , I was almost out of my wits ; but now I do see you perfectly , I fear you will steal away my heart , which I gave unto another . You do very much oblige me ( answered Alexis ) to take me for so fair a Shepherdess , whom I have so much desired the happiness of seeing and knowing ; but then you do as much dis-oblige me , in suspecting me for a Thief ; for you must know , I never use to take anything but what is my own : But if you will repair the injury you have done me , shew me which of all these fair ones is Astrea , and I will pardon the offence . I believe , said Hylas , that did you know me , you would not think , that in letting you take my heart from another , I have committed any offence , for Hylas never gives it unto any : yet since it is an easie matter to repair the injury which you pretend I have done you , I will not dispute it any further ; upon condition , that when i have satisfied your curiosity in shewing you Astrea , you will not disdain to accept the gift of this heart of Hylas , and so free your self from the guilt of theft . First ( answered the new Shepherdess ) shew me which is Astrea , and we will talk afterwards of the heart of Hylas , as it seems you call your self . This is she ( answered Hylas ) and shewed her Astrea , who could not chuse but laugh as well as all the company , to see Hylas so blind as not to know Alexis ; who going unto Astrea , saluted her , and held some discourse of civility , purposely to deceive Hylas the more , who was so much taken with the behaviour of this stranger , that he could not chuse but press her to the reception of his heart : How now my late servant ? said Phillis , what will Stella say when she hears you offer your self unto this Fair stranger ? What should she say , answered he , but that I have observed our articles , by which it was permitted me , to Love whom , when , and where I lifted , without any offence to her ? How Shepherd ( said the new Shepherdess ) can you think I will allow of any sharer in Love ? Why not ? answered Hylas , as long as I love you as much as you can desire ? But I beseech you , said she , would you in earnest Love me , and Love another besides ? Yes said Hylas : and if after dinner there remain any meat , would you have have me throw it to the dogs ? And so after I have Loved you as much as you can desire , and have some Love yet to spare , why should I not imploy it in loving those who stand in need of it ? Oh Shepherd , said the stranger , believe it , I will not allow of any sharers with me ; he that Loves me , must Love only me , and therefore you are not like to have me for your Mistris : Nor you me ( answered Hylas ) for your servant ; and since you are of such an humour , I advise you to look out for one Sylvander , who is such a one as will fit your turn . Now Sylvander is mentioned , said Phillis , where is he ? for I wonder we do not see him this morning ? It is well for you Hylas that he is not here , for he would have checked you for thus talking of Love unto this Paire stranger , at the first sight . Hylas would have answered , but Laonice interrupted him ; Nay , nay , Hylas , said she , you may talk of Love , or what you will to day , for I am sure you will not see him ; and though he were here , I could not contradict you , for he is imployed in the like service , and offered himself unto it . What service is that ? ( said Diana presently ) You must know , answered the spiteful Laonice , that Paris chanced to meet with a strange Cavalier , who thundered out many menaces against Thersander ; and Sylvander , undertaking to acquaint Madonthe with it from him , he did this morning tell her of it ; and she fearing lest Thersander should receive some hurt by reason of her , she resolved to return presently into Aquitain , and desired me to make her excuses unto you all , giving a thousand thanks for the favours she has received , and promising never to forget them . But poor Sylvander , seeing her ready to depart , and not able any longer to hide the secret affection which he bare unto her , in the first place he used al the arguments that possibly he could to divert her journey , and then seeing he could not prevail , he offered himself to wait upon her : but she , being unwilling to accept of his offer , lest ( as I believe ) she should make Thersander jealous , she refused him an hundred times : He seeing he could not obtain that favour from her , he fell down upon his knees , kissed her feet , and conjured with the most earnest solicitations that ever I heard , to give him leave ; and she not knowing how in civility to put him off after such importunity , she permitted him to go with her a days journey or two . I believe ( said Astrea ) that you are mistaken , if you think Sylvander in Love with any : In Love with any , said Hylas , pray what do you think of his behaviour towards Diana ? Oh! answered Phillis , that is only a Fiction . Yes Hylas , replied Laonice , his behaviour towards that Shepherdess is but a fiction ; he himself swore it this morning a hundred times , when Madonthe charged him with it . Well , well Sylvander , said Madonthe to him , though my absence do a little trouble you , yet the presence of Diana will comfort you . Diana , answered he , does merit more then my service , neither should I ever have rendered her any , but in respect of my wager with Phillis ; and I wish she were here , that you might see the truth of my words . Phillis who knew that this discourse would much displease her Companion , did answer thus ; I cannot possibly believe that Sylvander does Love Madonthe , for he never made the least shew of it . I believe ( said Diana and interrupted her ) that you are much mistaken ; for I have seen sufficient signs of it : and why should not a young Shepherd that has Wit and Spirit enough , Love a Woman that is so amiable as Madonthe ? Especially since Laonice speaks it knowingly , and saw him obtain this permission to wait upon her with so much importunity ? But good Laonice , said Astrea , is it certain that Sylvander has followed Madonthe ? Do you think ( said the subtile Shepherdesse ) that I would say it unless I saw them depart ? Why should I verifie a thing which if it were not true , would so easily be proved to be a lye ? Farewel Sylvander , said Diana , and come back again even when you have a mind . Upon this , seeming as if she were not troubled at it , she turned away , and went from them ; but Phillis followed her , and heard her upbraid Sylvander with inconstancy : Ah Shepherd , said she , are these the effects of that Love which you shewed unto me ? Is this the eternity of thy affection ? And didst thou trouble both thy self and me with thy disguise , to quit me for Madonthe ? Hast thou so often and so long blamed the Inconstancy of Hylas , to become as ill thy self ? Then Diana seeing Phillis follow her ! Well Sister , said she , what do you now think of Sylvander ? I must needs confess , answered Phillis , that if Laonice say truly , I was never in my life so mistaken as in this Shepherd ; for I have seen him make such demonstrations of a real passion , as I thought it impossible to be ever extinguished . But is there any credit to be given to Laonice ? Yes doubtless ( said Diana ) for besides what she hath told us , I have alwaies observed a great affection in him towards Madonthe ; and when Paris sent him word of the menaces which were threatned unto Thersander , how ready he was to be the Messenger ? It must be confessed that Madonthe is very fair and discreet , yet truly in my eye she is not very amiable ; and were I a man , I should serve many others that are not so fair , rather then her : and all this while she has been amongst us , have we seen any that loved her except Hylas and Sylvander ? For my part , said Phillis , I have the same opinion of Madonthe which you have , but I cannot believe that Sylvander loves her ; and as for your observations of him , truly I think them only effects of his curtesie and civility towards that stranger . But , replied Diana , what do you think of his so earnest solicitation to wait upon her ? Think , answered Phillis , That it was still his curtesie . It had been curtesie sufficient , answered Diana , to have undertaken the office of Laonice , and brought us her excuses ; but to fall upon his knees , to shed tears , and to go with her almost by force , and leave us without bidding one adieu , if this be curtesie , and not Love , I know not what is Love. But it s no matter , I am sure he has much obliged me in this action ; for I must confess , his continual courtship , and his discreet behaviour had begun in me such a good opinion of him , as I began to be inclineable to wish him very well , and indeed to love him . What a lamentable condition had I been in , if he had stayed a little longer : And since he is of this humour , I had rather both he and I were dead , then he should have known my mind . Phillis perceiving that Diana did love this Shepherd , and foreseeing that she could never decline it without most mortal displeasure ; Sister ( said she unto her ) let us not give such easie credit unto Laonice ; stay till Sylvander return ; and condemn not a man before you hear him answer for himself . Nay , nay Sister , replied Diana presently , the stone is already thrown ; let him say and do what he will , I know what to think . But sister , said Phillis , It is unjust to condemn before you hear . No , no said Diana , all that hear him , will judge him in the wrong : and if you love me , offer not to divert me from the mind I am in . But because I remember he has a Bracelet of my hair , which once I made for you , I beseech you ask it of him from me , the next time you see him . I know that Shepherds of his humour use to brag of such favours as they can get from unadvised Shepherdesses ; and if I could , I would not have him do so by me . Phillis seeing Diana much vexed , and thinking it not a time to contrary her , she was silent a while ; and when they offered to continue their discourse , they saw all the company coming towards them , but much encreased , because Adamas , Daphnide , Alcidon , Paris , Hermantes , Stiliana , and Carlis were there : Amongst them also was Lerindas , the messenger from Galathea unto the great Druide , who would not return before he had seen Astrea and Diana , of whose Beauty he thought he could not speak too high . But Adamas was much perplexed since he understood by Lerindas the mind of Galathea ; for he was unwilling to displease her , and he saw there was no going to her without Alexis , and he feared that she who had seen Celadon in the habit of Lucinda , would find him under the disguise of Alexis . Therefore not knowing whom to advise withal but Leonide and this disguised Druide , he acquainted that Nymph with his perplexity . Leonide having an excellent wit , presently returned this answer . Sir , said she , you must leave Alexis and me here ; for be assured , if Galathea sees her , she knows her ; and if she should know her , it would be a great blemish to your profession : The Gods do seem to direct you unto this course ; for you see Alexis so disguised in the habit of a Shepherdess , that Hylas does not know her ; and which is of most concernment , I am confident Lerindas will not ; so as it is an easie matter to perswade all the strangers that Alexis is not well , and keeping her bed , you left me to keep her company , for I have no mind to see the Nymph as long as she continues in the humour wherein I left her ; But if you resolve upon this course , which as I conceive is the only way to keep Alexis out of sight : Two things must be done , first , This new Shepherdess must handsomly steal out of the company , and get into her chamber , lest Lerindas or Alcidon , or any else , should come at last to know her . The other is , That I do use some artifice or other to get those Shepherdesses who know of her disguise to entreat you , Father , that we may stay here a while under colour of Alexis recovering her complexion which she lost in her sickness ; for otherwise they may suspect somthing , and it is not yet time for our plot to be discovered . Adamas who had not yet taken notice how Alexis was disguised , did wonder he should not know her , and upon serious cogitation , did approve of Leonides opinion : But Alexis much more when she knew it ; as well because she thought Galathea would know her , as because she was afraid that then she should lose those sweet contentments which she enjoyed with her Shepherdess , whose kisses and caresses could not chuse but be pleasing unto her , though she received them only under the notion of Alexis , and Celadon only the Bearer of the name . All three therefore concurring in opinion , the thing was presently resolved upon ; and the new Shepherdess stole away from the company , and looked her self in her chamber ; where undressing her self , she went to bed , after she had dressed her self as if she were sick , On the other side , Adamas having bid good morrow unto Diana and Phillis , I am very sorry , said he unto them all , that I must leave you sooner then I resolved ; for fair Shepherdesses , Galathea has sent for me , and I must go immediately unto her ; Lerindas here swears he will not leave me till I go . Astrea , who was most sorry for the news , Oh Sir , said she , is there a necessity of your going so soon ? Can you not prolong it a little ? Lerindas began then to speak ; He cannot go so soon ( said he ) nor be with the Nymph so suddenly as she desires . It is not to you Lerindas , that I speak ( said Astrea with an angry look ) for I know messengers are always in haste . Adamas knowing very well why she said so ; Sweetheart , said he , I cannot now stay , because the Nymph sends me word she has business with me , and Lerindas tells me there is a stranger with her , of whom she makes great account : perhaps the business is of some great concernment , and delay may do much hurt . The Shepherdess shrugged her shoulders , and with a sad look retired to Leonide , who beckned to her with her singer . In the mean time Adamas desired all the company to go homewards , and after Dinner , to go with him . Of all the company , none was so much amazed as Hylas ; for every man looking for one to wait upon particularly , his desires were devoted unto the new Shepherdess ; and after he had looked all over for her , and all in vain ; Fair Nymph said he unto Leonide , I beseech you tell me where and what is become of that Shepherdess with whom Adamas and you were talking but almost just now ? Unto whom ( answered Leonide ) did you commit the custody of her ? Unto my eyes , said Hylas . Then , said she , you must ask your eyes ; for we who were otherwise busie , did take no notice of her . Believe me , said Hylas , if she return not again , I laid by my stock of Love in vain , which I intended to employ in her service . Why , replied Leonide , were you so hasty in making your provision ? I thought you would have taken more time before you resolved upon a business of that importance . Nay , nay , said Hylas , that would be enough for Sylvander , who had need to assemble all the Orders of Gaul , before he can resolve whether he should Love or no. For my part , I can resolve upon such a business in a day , as well as he can in an hundred years : For assoon as ever he sees a Fair one , he consults with himself whether she has all the qualities that are fit for his Taste : Perhaps he will finde her too tall , or too low : too black , or too Brown : her eyes may be too gray , her nose too long , or too little , her mouth too big , or too little , perhaps her chin too sharp , her cheeks too lean ; and if she be defective in any of these , he has done : But assoon as ever my eye meets with a Fair one , and she seem fair unto them , I never stay to examine any particulars , but presently my will consents to Love her , and makes provision immediatly to besiege the Fort , or lay by such a sum of love , as I think will buy it . Me thinks Hylas , replied Leonide , since you have taken so much paines about this stranger , you should take a little more , and go to seek her , whilst this Shepherdess and I , do talk about some business , which much concerns us . Upon this , both of them turning another way , they seperated themselves from the rest of the Company , to the end none might hear them : then Leonide spoke thus unto the Shepherdesse : You heard , Sweetheart , how Adamas said he was constrained to go away , and he was of necessity so to do ; for otherwise the Nymph would have occasion to be angry with him . But let me tell you , that I was never in my life in a place from whence I am so unwilling to depart as this : and not only I , but Alexis also , who I could never have believed would have liked it so well , if I did not see it ; for having been brought up in great assemblies , and continually conversant in the businesse of the world , it is hardly imaginable , that a life so retired and solitary , should sure with her disposition : And yet I have observed , that since she came hither , her complexion is much bettered , which I believe proceeds from the affectionate Love she has taken unto you , which is so great , that yesterday she swore unto me , that a separation from you would wound her very heart and soul . Madam , answered Astrea , It is an unexpressible happiness unto me that our kind of life , and our pastimes , are pleasing unto you , and the Fair Alexis , for my part , I am most entirely devoted unto both your services , and think your Company my greatest honour and happinesse : such is my affection unto Alexis , as I protest Madam , that nothing upon earth can or shall separate me from her , so she will but be pleased to accept of me : And therefore I do most humbly and heartily beseech you , to assist me with your favour in my addresses unto her and Adamas , for I am fully resolved to follow her unto Dreux , and Carnutes , when she returns . The greatest difficulty concerning that , said Leonide , rests not in them : for I could find a way to procure both their consents ; but it rests in your own Parents : Oh Madam ! said Astrea , let that be the least of your care , for I know wel enough what to do in that , you know it hath pleased God to leave me without either Father , Mother , or Brother : As for Procion my Uncle , I ow him no such obedience , but I may very well dispose of my self amongst the Druides Daughters without any reproach : No , no , Madam , there is nothing so just as to devote our selves unto him who gives us all we have . Were it a matter of marriage , or disposition of my estate , it were another case ; but in resigning my self up into the hands of the great Tautates , I cannot be blamed : and therefore , Great Nymph , my only business is , by your mediation to procure me the approbation and consent of Adamas and the Fair Alexis . I will do you all the good offices I can , answered Leonide ; and let me tell you , that Adamas does extreamly Love Alexis , and so , that there needs no more but to get her favour and consent : But why should I say , get her favour ? Doubtlesse you have it already ; you need no more but keep her company , and she will be the first that will be against the separation . I believe her Love to you , surpasseth yours to her ; but my advice is to keep continually in her Company , and entreat Adamas to let her and me stay here for a few days , which we may easily do under a pretence of her being sick : And I , seeing what delight she took in this sweet place , I did advise her to retire into her Chamber , and pretend sicknesse , purposely for an excuse of staying here : And though Adamas knows that she is not sick , yet he is willing to let it passe so , because it will excuse his carrying her unto Galathea , who has long desired to see her , and keep her with her : But Adamas has no mind unto it , desiring she should continue her course of life which she has begun , since Tautates seems to approve of it , by all the sacrifices which he has offered , for that purpose . You see , Fair Shepherdesse , how freely I speak of things ; and I do it , because I do much esteem you , and would give you all the contentment that possibly I could . It is a thing impossible to repeat the thanks which this Shepherdess rendred unto Leonide , and as they were thus talking , they wandred a little out of the right way , and because the Company had got a great way before them , they took into a path , which might have brought them that were behind , to be before , had they not heard a voice , which Astrea knew to be Calidons : and because she turned out of the way to avoid hearing any more , thinking that to hearken to him were to offend against the memory of Celadon , Leonide observed her , and knowing him to be the same Shepherd that Phocion desired to marry her unto ; let us hearken a little , ( said she ) for I am confident he is singing something that concerns you , and you may passe away through the wood unseen , when you please : Madam , said Astrea , you will but spend the time in vain , for I am sure such a subject is not worth it . Leonide answered not , but began to hearken , as he began to sing out his resolution not to Love her longer . I knew ( said Astrea ) that you would lose your labour and time in hearing him . Me thinks , said Leonide , that he is extreamly angry ; may he be so eternally , answered Astrea . Upon this , both turning upon the left hand , they continued on their way . In the mean time , Paris , remembring the Counsel which Leonide gave him , to ask Dianas leave , for asking her Parents consent that he might marry her ; and knowing that Adamas was to go unto Galathea as soon as he had dined , he resolved to lay hold upon the opportunity which presented it self : For , as Fortune was , Diana chanced to be all alone . And though Paris saw much sadness in her countenance , yet after some ejaculations unto Tautates to prosper his enterprise , he accosted her , and taking her under the arm , he said thus unto her : You see , Fairest Shepherdesse , that my Father is to depart as soon as dinner is done , and that I am constrained to go with him ; some comforts I beseech you give me , to preserve the life of the most faithful servant that ever you had . Paris , answered she , in the quality you mention , I cannot give you any , but in the quality of a person whom I do much honour , I will give you all I am able . In the quality you mention ( answered Paris ) I should find nothing but death ; and if you will not receive me as really I am , I beseech you command me to dye : for I am not able to live and endure the torments which I do . Now , see how far spite and revenge may carry the heart of a woman , be she never so wise . Diana to be revenged upon Sylvander , will also be revenged upon her self : I do esteem you so much ( said she unto Paris ) and do think the preservation of your life so dear , that there are very few things which I would not do , to preserve it . Tell me therefore what kind of contentments do you desire I should give you ? That you would be pleased ( replied Paris , and kissed her hand ) to give me so far permission as to ask the consent of your Parents , that I may take you as my Wife , and one whom I will Honour , and Love as long as I have life . Bel●nde , answered she , is my mother , she only has the dispose of me , and I give you all the leave you desire . Diana spoke these words as briefly , and as fast as she could ; imitating those who take a medicine , and make all the hast they can to get it down : For she never uttered any words more against her heart , and spoke them only to vex Sylvander ; for had not passion possessed her understanding , she would never have consented unto it . For if Sylvander did not Love her , she did not at all vex him by giving her self unto another : and if he did Love her , why should she offer to give him any cause of vexation ? For she did not give this permission unto Paris , but only to be revenged upon Sylvander ; and would make her self for ever miserable , rather then not prejudice him : and in this , Paris found that there is a critical hour in which Women can deny nothing ; and happy is he that can hit upon it , either by Prudence or by Fortune . The thanks he gave unto the Shepherdess , were very great , but to no purpose , for she was so much out of her self , that she understood not a word ; but as soon as she came unto the house , she stole away , and retired all alone to her Cabin , where giving her eyes leave to weep , she ceased not all the rest of the day , teaching us at her own expenses , that sometimes we Love more then we do think we do , and never come to know it , but by some imaginary scorn from the person loved , or when some constraint deprives us of sight and presence . Adamas hearing by the way that Alexis was sick , the better to disguise his design , he entreated Daphnide and Al●idon to let him go and see in what condition she was , seeming to be much troubled at his hasty departure : And because both of them would accompany him , Astrea and Leonide finding her in bed , they shut the windows , and made the room so dark , that her face could not be seen . Alexis pretended to be exceedingly troubled in her head ; and when Adamas told her how earnestly Galathea had sent for him , she offered to rise , and said , she hoped her disease was not so great , but that she might follow him . But Astrea beseeched Adamas not to suffer her to walk in the heat of the Sun , which doubtless would make her worse ; she told him , that all the Town would be extreamly sorry his daughter should go from amongst them in such a condition , and that every one would be as officious and ready to serve her with all things that should be requisite , as he himself could be ; and therefore , as a witness of all this , she beseeched him to let Leonide keep her company : Phocion and all the rest joyned with her in this desire , and used so many Arguments , that Adamas was easily perswaded to leave this disguised Druide amongst them , yet seemed very sorry for her , and said he was afraid she would be too troublesome unto them : But Phocion answered all those objections with words so full of civility and affection , that Adamas told him , he would leave her and Leonide amongst them , commanding them both to come away as soon as Alexis was well again : Afterwards going unto the Bed , and taking Leonide by the hand , he told them in a low voice , that as soon as Galathea was past , he would either send unto them by Paris , or come himself ; Then hearing that meat was upon the Table , he left the p●etended sick person ; and as soon as Dinner was ended , thanking Phocion and Astrea , he went away with Daphnide and Alcidon , and the rest of the company . But Paris , who did not see Diana amongst the company , did ask Phillis and Astrea where she was ? Who answered , that perhaps she had some business at her house : Which Adamas and the strangers hearing , they desired Phillis and Astrea to present their sorrows unto her , that they had not taken their leaves of her , and that if possibly they could , they would see her again before they went out of the Country . All being thus parted , and those who accompanied Adamas returned , Paris would no longer delay his business ; but addressing himself unto Adamas , he beseeched him he would be pleased to let him communicate a thing unto him by the way , which concerned himself and Diana . Adamas imagining his business , told him , with all his heart : But Paris having obtained this leave , and not knowing how to begin , he stood a long while , and spake not a word : yet Adamas knew well enough that love was the cause of his silence . Well Paris said he , and smiled , Is this all you have to say ? Paris opened his mouth two or three times , but blushed and trembled so , as he could not utter a word . Well well said Adamas unto him , I understand you very well , and to put you out of your pain . I know that you are in love with Diana ; but does Diana love Paris ? Or rather , Does not Sylvander possess that place which Paris desires to have ? This infused so much confidence into Paris , that he answered Adamas , That he was afraid he had done amiss in suffering his affection unto that Shepherdess to go too far , before he made him acquainted with it : That having used the habit of a Shepherd , and seeing her so oft , his love was grown to that height , as he was not able to live unless he had such contentment as those who really love do desire ; and therefore considering that those Shepherds and Shepherdesses were extracted out of as ancient and honourable Families as any was in the Country , he thought it would be no disparagement unto his House , if he married Diana ; and that Love did at last force him to acquaint her with his passion . And what answer did you receive from her , said Adamas ? That Belinde ( answered Paris ) was her mother , and had the sole disposition of her . Then said Adamas unto him , I have long observed that you have loved that Shepherdess ; and had I disliked that alliance , I should have forbidden the Banes before now : I do commend your choice , for Diana and Astrea are extracted out of the best Families not only of this Country , but all Gaul : Amasis her self when she knows of it , will acknowledge as much : Also the Vertue and Modesty of this Shepherdess is such , as I shall think him very happy that marries her : I mention not her Beauty , because that is one of the least considerable qualities in a Wife ; though she may brag that she is one of the fairest about all Lignon , and this Lignon includes all Europe . And therefore , I do not only give you all the leave you can desire , but do counsel and advise you not to lose a minute of time : And because I am now going to Bonlieu , where Galathea may perhaps stay me a day or two , I advise you to go home , and make all ready for your journey , and when you come to Bonlieu , I will have a letter ready for you to carry unto Belinde , that she may know who you are , and treat you , according to your own desires . Upon this , Paris kissed the hand of Adamas , gave him a thousand thanks for this favour , and taking leave of him , of Daphnide , of Alcidon , and of all the rest of the Company , he took upon the left hand , and went unto the house of Adamas , full of contentment , and joy . As soon as dinner was done , the Nymph Galathea and Damon departed from Bonlieu , to go unto Amasis , who being very impatient , or rather troubled at the news which she received , had sent another Cavalier to haste them away . This was a cause why Adamas setting out later then the Shepherds and Shepherdesses , he did not find her at the Temple of the good Goddesse as she extreamly desired ; but he , being very diligent to observe her as his Lady and Mistress , and knowing she was gone , he entreated Daphnide and Alcidon to continue on their journey , and he would send Lerindas to acquaint the Nymph , who he was confident would stay for them and take them in her Coach. These strangers were willing to satisfie his desire , and continued on the way , and Lerindas at the Druides command , ran before . In the mean time , the Nymph and Damon , went on their journey , and talked upon several things as well as the way would permit them : For Damon would not go in the Coach , but armed , rid upon an excellent Horse , which the Nymph sent him , thinking himself in a condition to defend Fair Ladies ; and therefore that day , he wore his Head-piece , and his Buckler , which at other times his servant was wont to carry . Riding on in this manner , when they were past the Bridge of Bouteress , and entred into a wood , through which the high way passed , not far from the house of Adamas , Halladine who was behind Galatheas Coach , saw three Cavaliers come rushing out of the wood , betwixt him and Damon , and ran with their Launces in their Rest as fast as their Horses could ride , against his Master : This Faithful servant , could advertise his Master no other way , then by crying out as loud as he could ; the Cavalier turning his head at his servants cry , saw the three Cavaliers so neer upon him , as all he could do was to draw his Sword , and sheild himself with his Buckler . These three were no sooner out of the wood , but Galathea saw other three , who galloped as fast as they could up to Damon also : who having not seen the first three , she and her Nymphes in the Coach cried out , which caused Damon to turn about towards them , and miss the shock of two Launces , which otherwise would certainly have thrown him to the ground : the third who came a little after the other two , received the wages for all three ; for Damon in a fury to see himself thus unworthily treated , did cut off most of his Arm , and he fell at his Horses feet . Damon still hearing the Nymphes to cry out louder and louder , he turned towards them , and saw the other three Cavaliers ; who more advised then the first , ran all three with their Launces at his Horse , so as he fell immediatly , and gave his Rider no more time then to get his feet out of the stirrups . Damon then leaping out of the Saddle , and seeing himself set on by no fewer then five at once he thought his best course was to keep neer his Horse which lay dead ; and those who assaulted him , seeing their horses to boggle at the dead one , three of them alighted , and two kept still on hors-back , and thus all five fell upon him at once most furiously . Damon who had formerly been in the like condition , resolved to fell his life as deerly as he could ; and the first footman he met with , he gave him such a blow on his head , that the mans Arms being good , but he not able to bear the weight of that blow , he fell down in a dead swoon , and falling with his head against a stone , his head piece fell off : so as the fight being neer the Coach , Galathea and all the Nymphs knew him to belong unto Polemas , so as all the Nymphs perswaded Galathea to stay no longer there for fear of some Treason against her : In the mean time the Souldiers were very busy about Damon ; but the Nymph answered , that it were a shame for her to leave so brave a Cavalier in the midst of a danger , whereof she her self was the cause . Whilst the Nymphs were thus talking , Damon had sweathed his sword up to the very hilts in the body of one of his enemies ; but another of them , spying his opportunity , did close with Damon , and threw him to the ground , but yet Damon was fully revenged : for there being a defect in the Souldier's Armour , Damon's sword ran him into the belly , so as he fell dead some two or three paces off : Of six , there remained now but three that were able to offend him , and all on foot ; and they fell upon him so resolutely , as doubtless they had dispatched him , had not a Shepherd and a Shepherdess come luckily to the place : For the Shepherd seeing so many upon one , he went to Damon's servant , and asked him why he did not defend his Master ? Alas friend ( said the servant ) most willingly I would if I might ; but not being of the Order of Cavalry , my Master has charged me not to presume unto so much honour as to use a weapon . A most cursed consideration it is ( said the Shepherd ) that hinders thee from helping so brave a Master in his need : Upon this the Shepherd ran to one of the dead Cavaliers , took his Sword and Buckler , and fell couragiously upon one of them that was upon Damon , giving him such a blow upon his shoulder , that he made him turn towards him , and upon his turning , the Shepherd ran his Sword through the Cavaliers body under his right Arm , so as he fell down dead close by his companions : This did extreamly amaze those that were upon Damon ; and one of them seeing the Shepherd disarmed , did bid his companion chastise him who had killed their fellow ; which he did accordingly , and fell upon him so furiously , that having the advantage of fighting with one unarmed , he gave him two or three great wounds in his Body , although the Shepherd defended himself very bravely , and with much courage and dexterity ; but alas , all the blows he made were against hard Armour , and all those he received , upon his naked body . Damon in the mean time having now no more but one to deal with , yet he received two or three wounds in his Thigh ; but however , he closed with his Antagonist , and ran him into the Belly , so as he fell dead at his feet . Then running to relieve the Shepherd who had relieved him , he fell upon the Souldier who had newly so wounded the Shepherd , as he was staggering and ready to fall : Damon presently with a dexterous blow divided his head and his shoulders ; and the poor Shepherd having seen his revenge , he fell to the ground almost dead . The Shepherdess ran presently unto him , and sitting down upon the ground , did lay the Shepherds bleeding head in her lap , so full of sorrow to see him in that sad condition , as she wished her self in the same . Damon was going to help her , when Galathea cryed out , and bade him take heed ; and doubtless he had been in great danger , had she not cryed out ; for he thinking that all the six Souldiers were dead , he never imagined that he who lay in a swoon should rise again , and come behind him ; but turning presently about upon her cry , he saw the man with his Arm up ; who gave such a weighty blow upon his Buckler , as he clove it in two ; had this blow been given behind upon his head , doubtlesse it had cloven it also in two , for he had put his Helmet off . This fellow being both stout and desperate , and Damon being both wounded and weary , the fight was very dangerous unto him , for he was not so nimble and dexterous as usual : yet at the last , he ran his Sword into the very throat of his enemy , who fell choaked in his own blood . In the mean time Adamas came to the place , and Alcidon and Hermantes seeing all this , also thinking that perhaps there would be no more work , they ran presently to those that lay dead , and seized upon their swords and bucklers ; then they went unto the Nymphs Coach to defend her , and presented themselves in such a posture , as made it apparently appear , they could do somthing else besides keeping of Sheep , although they were in that habit : As for Adamas , he went to the Shepherdess , and finding him whose head lay in her lap to be very much wounded , he helped her to binde up his wounds , which he had finished ; when Galathea seeing the Souldier dispatched , she went unto Damon , to know how he did . Damon who saw that the man who had relieved him was in a bad condition , he ran presently to help him , but he found that Adamas had already bound up his wounds , and the Shepherdess leaning over him so swelled with Tears , that she never looked up . The Shepherd finding that his end was near , did offer twice or thrice to turn his head and look upon her , but he could not , because he lay the contrary way ; yet hearing what sad sighs and tears she shed for him : Be of good comfort Madam ( said he unto her ) and fear not , but that he who is the just Judge of all , will send you some in my room to conduct you into your Country : the greatest grief that I shall carry to my grave , is , to leave you in this Country , and see none with you that will serve you as faithfully as hitherto I have done : but I know that the great and good Tautates will hear my prayers , and guide you out of the place so full of danger . He would have spoken more but his weakness would not permit him . Then the Shepherdess began : Alas ( said she ) will you leave me in my greatest need ? Have you not promised never to forsake me , till we find the Cavalier whom we seek for ? Madam answered the Shepherd , it is the fault of Fate , not mine : for I protest , I would never leave you untill I have put you into the hands of the Knight of the Tiger , as you desire . Alas Madam , you cannot justly accuse me of any thing , but undertaking more then I was able to perform ; In all this long voyage , I have rendered you all the honour , all the rest , and all the services I was able , and the great Tautates be my witnesse , I would have continued it still , if my life might continue : and could I but see you in any place of safety , death should be must welcom unto me . Damon as I told you , ran to held the Shepherd ; but as soon as ever he cast his eye upon him , and saw his face , he was amazed , and stood looking upon him as if he were immovable : and doubtlesse his admiration had been more , had not the Shepherdess lifted up her drooping head , so as he thought that he should know her face , and the tone of her voice : but the habit of a Shepherdess and a Shepherd , and the wan paleness of both their faces , made him stand in doubt , whether his eyes and his eares did deceive him . In the mean time Halladine came unto him to bind up his wounds ; but he was so taken up with the sight of this Shepherdess and Shepherd , that without answering Halladine , or so much as seeing him , he suffered him to take away his Buckler , and began to dis-arm him , where he saw the blood run , when Adamas and Galathea came to him , and when the Shepherd , casting his eye by chance upon the Buckler which Halladine laid upon the ground ; Oh good God , Madam ( said he unto her ) what is this I see ? and with much a do , holding out his arm , he shewed her the Buckler with a Tiger feeding upon a mans heart : so as knowing it to belong unto that Cavalier whom they were in quest of ; Oh happy Thersander ( cryed he out ) now dye when thou wilt with full contentment , since Heaven has been so favourable unto thee as to see Madonthe in the hands of her so much desired Protector . Damon hearing the name of Thersander , and afterwards Madonthe ; and both of them looking upon him , he had been blind if he had not known them . Now did he plainly see his long lookt for Madonthe , and Thersander also , whose life he so resolved to take away . His love of Madonthe , his hatred of Thersander , and his unexpected meeting with them , did make him tremble , as if he had an extream fit of an ague upon him : He knew not what to do ; whether he should go away , or whether he should take revenge , and kill the ravisher of his happiness before the face of her whom he thought had used him so ill : The injury which he conceived he had received , did invite him to it ; and his affection and respect stayed his trembling hand : But at last , thinking upon the Oracle which he had received at Mount Verdune , he quenched all desires of revenge . But shaking from him all those that were so busie in dis-arming him , who thought that his trembling proceeded from his wounds , he ran presently to the Shepherdess . Oh Madonthe , Madonthe ! cryed he out , has Heaven been so favourable to me , as to let me once more see you before I dye ? Upon this kneeling down upon the ground before her , he offered to take her hand and kiss it ; but Madonthe surprised beyond imagination , first , to have met with the Knight of the Tiger whom she sought for , and secondly , seeing him to be Damon whom she thought long since dead , she was so ravished with wonder , that seeing him upon his knees before her , when she least hoped for him , she could not chuse but with open arms embrace him : But this unexpected meeting , and sudden joy , made her look as if death were in her face . Damon , on his side , looked as pale as she , so as if Halladine had not run presently to hold them up , doubtless they had both faln to the ground . Thersander now knowing him also to be Damon , and hearing him speak , he lifted up his eyes to Heaven , having not so much strength as to stir his hands : Oh God! said he , How just , how good , and how omnipotent thou art ? Just in rendring Damon unto Madonthe , and Madonthe unto Damon ; good in making three persons happy at once : These two Lovers in meeting that happiness they desired , and Thersander in seeing so good a conclusion of his services ; and omnipotent in bringing all these things to pass when we least hoped for them : Oh Madonthe ! Oh Damon ! may you enjoy all fulness of contentment , and live happily together many , many years . Upon this expression he grew pale , and resigned his last breath with such a smiling countenance , as plainly shewed he left this life with contentment . Galathea in the mean time , and Adamas , who with all the rest of the Nymphs were come to this Cavalier , they were all in extream amazement , to see all these three persons look as if they were all dead alike . But Halladine who loved his Master extreamly , Madam ( said he ) if there be any sparke of pity in you , I beseech you command Damon to dis-arm himself , least his loss of blood prove the loss of his life . How friend , said Alcidon to Halladine , is this Damon the Valiant Cavalier of Aquitane ? The very same Sir , said Halladine , who has lost more blood in eight dayes he has been here in this Country ; then he has of many years in all other places : Oh Father ! ( said Alcidon unto Adamas ) I beseech you let us contribute all the help we can ; for I can assure you , there is not a braver and more accomplished Cavalier in all Aquitane then this : Then kneeling down upon the ground , he began to dis-arm him , Damon not being sensible of it . As for Madonthe after she had continued a while in a swoon , she came again to her self ; and seeing every one so busie about Damon , she thought that he was dead of those wounds which he received in the combate . Oh my God! cryed she out , and wrung her hands , must I lose thee Damon as soon as ever I have found thee ? And must I see thee now , never to see thee again ? Miserable wretched Madonthe , what malevolent Star is predominate over thee ? Must thou receive a happiness only to be the more sensible of its loss ? Oh Heavens ! Oh Fate ! was ever such bitter torments reserved for any that lives ? Life I defie thee ; and torments do your worst till you have brought me to my grave : upon this , her sighs and her tears did so stop the passage of her voice , that she was forced to be silent ; but her silence moved so much compassion in all the Nymphs , that whilst Alcidon , Daphnide , Hermantes , Adamas , and Galathea , were about Damon , they took the Shepherdess under her arms , and removed her almost by force from the place where she was , every one giving her all the consolation they could . In the mean time , Damon was dis-armed , his wounds bound up as well as the inconveniency of the place would permit ; and a little after he began to open his eyes : but being so weak as he was not able to rise , he turned his head two or three times about to look for Madonthe : and Halladine knowing very well what he looked for ; Sir , said he unto him , do not trouble your self so much , Madonthe is not far from you ; assume to your self Sir a little courage , and all will be well : Halladine ( answered Damon ) what doest thou talk of courage ? Dost thou think I can want any , that had so much as to love the perfections of Madonthe ? But where is she ? And what is it , which hinders me from a sight of that Fair Face ? is she still with Thersander ? Thersander Sir , answered Halladine , is dead , and dyed to save your life , by which you may see the truth of the Oracle , and what great reason you have to rejoyce , since now your troubles are all to end . Halladine , said Damon , help me to rise , that I may see whether all thou sayst is true . Madonthe hearing all that Damon said , she took heart ; and being extreamly joyed to see him in a better condition then she imagined , she rose up , and ran as fast as she could unto him , and without any regard unto those about him , she almost smothered him with embraces ; but being taken off by Halladine , who feared that her excessive kindness might make him worse , she sat down upon the ground by him ; and looking upon him with eyes full of admiration : Ah Damon ! said she unto him , is Heaven so good unto me , as to let me see thee once more ? Is it possible that the Knight of the Tiger , who rescued me from the hands of the perfidious Leriana , should prove to be Damon , whom she had so craftily given so much occasion to hate me ? And is it possible , Cavalier , that thy affection to me should be above her malice , and that out of thy generosity thou shouldest save her life , whom by her subtilty thou hadst reason to hate unto death ? But Cavalier , if thou art indeed that Damon of whom I speak , and if all those causes , together with so long absence from me , have not changed thy affection , why dost thou stay so long before thou givest me some assurance of it ? Damon then taking her hand ; yes , yes Madam , said he , I am the very same Damon you speak of ; and sweat that I am nothing changed , unless it be in loving you more then ever I did : All the venom of Leriana , nor all the happiness of Thersander , was not able to diminish the least spark of my vowed affection to you ; Heaven is the witness of all my thoughts , and the Sun has seen all my actions : and I challenge them both to upbraid me with the least stain of my fidelity to you . I must needs confess , replied Madonthe , that the treason of Leriana was enough to make you hate me , and to believe all that she had infused into you concerning the happinesse of Thersander : But I do vow unto you by the memory of my honoured Father , and by all my desires and hopes of any happiness , that all I did was only to be the more loved by you ; and all the favours done unto Thersander , was only to reclaim Damon from an imaginary affection ; and my design in absenting my self from my Country , and my friends , was only to seek out Damon under the Notion and Arms of the Knight of the Tiger . Oh ye good Gods ! ( cryed out Damon ) Never was Cavalier in the world so happy as I am , since I have received these assurances from the mouth of Madonthe . She would have replied , when Adamas mistrusting the security of that place , and fearing lest the wounds of Damon should grow worse , he told Galathea , that he thought it convenient to carry this Cavalier unto some place where his wounds might be better drest , and since he was very weak , he desired he might rest himself some dayes in his house , because it was the neerest place of conveniency . Necessity made the Nymph consent unto this motion ; so as sending unto some of the Neighboring Hamblets , they got Damon to be carried unto the house of Adamas , and the corps of Thersander unto the Town of Marselles , to give it an honourable Funeral . In the mean time Galathea advertised Amasis by Lerindas , of all these passages , beseeching her that Damon might be put into some place of safety , which when she had done , she would presently come and receive her commands . Madonthe could not possibly chuse but lament the loss of poor Thersander , and certainly it had cost her many more tears had she not met with Damon : But however ; his long fidelity , affection , and service , might well claim some tears for his disasterous Fate , and in reward of all his pains , which she did most zealously pay . In the mean time , they began to carry away Damon , who turning his head every way to see what Madonthe did , and spying the body of Thersander , he could not chuse but sigh , not yet knowing whether he should wish him alive or no. Yet considering that he dyed to save his life , his generosity constrained him to say , Farewell Friend , rest contented , in that having Damon for thy enemy , thou hast obliged him to lament thy loss , and to call thee his Friend . Upon this , he held out his hand unto Madonthe , who came unto him , and never left him until he was in the house of Adamas , although Galathea did most earnestly desire her to come into the Coach , chusing rather to follow Damon on foot , then to be one minute absent from him . On the other side , Adamas having presented Daphnide , Alcidon , and the rest of their Company unto the Nymph , and she receiving them with all expressions of civility , that the trouble wherein she was would permit ; she took them into her Coach : as for Adamas , he would needs follow Damon , whom they carried a shorter way then the Coach was able to go . In the mean time Lerindas , leaving those that were to bring the corps of Thersander , he ran as fast as he could before , to advertise Amasis , according to the instructions of Galathea ; and though he saw several persons running up and down the fields on his left hand , and though he thought them to belong unto Polemas , yet he went on , having a command to speak unto none but Amasis : yet he whom Polemas had set as a spy upon the way , to observe who passed , ran presently unto him to acquaint him ; and presently after , another brought him word that they saw a Company coming , who carried somthing like a corps . Polemas who stayed there only to know the sooner what was become of Damon , did presently beleeve , that is was he whom they brought dead , or at least wounded . And rejoycing much in himself , though seeming to be much troubled , he walked softly to the way , seeming ignorant of Galatheas removing from Bonlieu , he asked those who were with him , whom it might be whom they brought in this manner . None knew what to answer , because he had not discovered his enterprise unto any about him , being more politique then to divulge those design , which he intended to execute : after he had walked a little farther , one of his men came and told him , that it was one who was dead , whom Galathea had caused to be carried unto Marcelles , and who was killed in her presence within the next wood . Now did he begin to think that the Souldiers had executed what they had promised , and began to gust all the sweets of revenge ; but it lasted no longer then till he met this corps : for observing it to be the corps of no Cavalier , and asking where they found that corps , and whither they carried it ? The men answered , that Galathea had been set upon by six Cavaliers , that one single man had defeated them all : that this Shepherd offering to assist was killed , but all the rest lay dead upon the ground , and that they carried the corps of this Shepherd unto Marselles , by command of Galathea , to be there honorably interred . But , said Polemas , what is become of the Cavalier that resisted all the rest ? He is much wounded , answered they , and is carried unto the house of the grand Druide . Polemas then seeming to know nothing of the business : This it is ( said he as went away ) to cashier Souldiers without a cause ; I do verily believe , these are some of them that were cashiered , who being angry against Damon , did now seek to be revenged upon him in this wood ; and this he said as a preparative to an excuse when Galathea should complain against him , for he did imagine that the men would be all known . Then continuing still his hunting , to take away all thoughts that he had any hand in the business ; he presently dispatched one of his men to congratulate Galathea from him , for the good Fortune which Damon had in this Country , and commanded the man to take especial notice of all the words , and have an observant eye over all the actions of the Nymph . And at the same time dispatched another man to acquaint Amasis with the accident , beseeching her not to suffer Galathea to go abroad any more alone , and without such guards as are fitting for her Grandeur : he also commanded this man to have a special observance of all that Amasis said and did . Clidamant , Guyemant , and Lindamore , with most of the Cavalry in the Country , being now in the Army of the Franks , Polemas stayed at home as Lieutenant unto Amasis , in the room of Clidamant ; And an ambitious design swelled him with hopes to make himself Lord of this Province ; and yet considering what abundance of difficulties he was to meet withall , in altering the Fundamental Laws of a State , and in taking the whole frame from off its basis , he thought it expedient , first , to try all wayes if he could marry Galathea , and left nothing invented which might probably bring it to pass : Now seeing but only two ways to compass his design , the one by sweetness , the other by violence , he would first try if he could win her good will ; and if that failed , then to have recourse unto the fast remedy . In order to his first design , he would imploy that pretended Druide , called Climanthes , who had formerly told Galathea her Fortune , having an opinion , that the Nymph had a Genius , very apt and inclinable to hearken unto such impostures and Novelties . He procured him therefore to set up his Cell again neer the Garden of Mount Brison where it was before ; and setting all his things in better order as he thought , then formerly ; he shewed himself two or three dayes , in hopes that Galathea would come and visit him as before she had done . And Polemas to make the best use of the absence of Clidamant and Lindamore he could , he provided himself of many Souldiers in the Dominions of the Visigots and Burgundians , who remained quietly in the neighbouring Towns in expectation of his commands . He had already courted himself into the amity of the neighbour Princes , by corrupting their principal Officers ; and was so liberal in the Segusian Country , so Courteous both to people and Souldiers , and so respective unto the Druides , Fubages , Sarronides , Vaces , and other Sacrificers , as every one desired nothing more then the marriage betwixt Galathea and him , unless some few , who being wiser then the rest , did plainly see that all this was not his nature , but only forced to compasse his ends in obtaining Soveraign Power , which once gotten , he would not keep by the same means he got it , but by more sharp and Tyranique courses . It was long before Amasis could see these things ; because an honest and good soul cannot imagine that a person obliged should ever become ungrateful and traiterous . But at the last , she began to perceive it by a letter which dropped from him , in which she found out what great intimacy there was betwixt Gond●bant and him , and therefore assoon as Lerindas told her of the accident which had hapned unto Damon , and that it was by the Souldiers of Polemas , she believed him to be the setter on ; yet knowing how dangerous it is to shew any mistrust of a Prime Officer , before one be in a good capacity to oppose him : when the Messenger of Polemas came to deliver his message , she seemed very thankful unto him for the care he had of Galathea , and sent him word b●ck , that his Counsel was so good , as she would follow it in this and all things else ; And dispatching away the Messenger , she left Marselles , and went unto the house of Adamas with a good guard of Cavaliers to wait upon her : For the news which she had received from the Army of the Francks , did extreamly trouble her ; and she feared that since it could not be long kept in secret , Polemas would resolve upon some ill design , as of late she began to think he was apt to do . Galathea was no sooner come to the house of Adamas , but the Messenger from Polemas came also , and delivered the message of his Master very bluntly unto her ; but she not being able to hide the displeasure which she had conceived against him , answered him very sharply : Go and tell your Master , said she , that I am very much displeased with those that belong unto him ; and if he do not take some better order , I shall be very angry with him . In the mean time Damon was got into bed , and when the Chyrurgions searched his wounds , they found them to be more painful then dangerous ; For though he was run through the Thigh in two or three several places , yet as happy luck was , no Nerve nor Vein was hurt , which joyed Madonthe beyond all expressions . The Chyrurgions knowing that the contentment of the mind was highly conducible to the cure of the body , they intreated Madonthe not to stir from him ; and because she was desirous he should know all her adventures since she came out of Aquitane , she did not only answer unto all his questions , but related all the plots and subtilties of Leriana , which she had contrived to the advantage of Thersander : But when she came to rehearse the grief which she conceived at his death , when Halladine brought the Handkerchief full of blood unto Leriana , and Thersanders Ring unto her , she was not able to refrain from tears : then she related the horrours of that ignominious death which she was to dye , and the unlookt for relief which she received from the Knight of the Tiger : And his departing unknown , continued she , was the cause of my resolution to seek him out . But cruel Damon , said she , for I must give you that Title , how could you find a heart to go away and never tell me who you were ? Why should you after you had given life to my body , ravish away the life of my soul ? Why would you not let me know you were alive ? Oh Damon ! how many sad sighes , sorrows and tears , had you spared me if you had ? Afterward she related unto him her resolution of seeking out this unknown Knight , whom she was in quest of , though she knew no reason , why she should be so earnest after him : But the all-wise providence of Heaven would have it so , that I might find Damon under the name of another : The truth is , continued she , I had a far fetched conceipt , that I should find him thus , or else I should never find him ; and you see how happily God brings all things about : Thersander was the first cause of our separation , and Thersander is the last cause of our conjunction ; how faithfully has he waited upon me , and kept himself within the limits of a respectful distance , maugre all the falacies and false hopes that Leriana had insused into him ; by which the best advised man might well have been deluded ? Upon this she acquainted him how her Nurse dyed at Mount Dor ; how she met with Laonice , Hylas , and Tirsis ; and how the Oracle caused her to come into this Country , where she had spent her time in the Company of Astrea , Diana , Phillis , and other Shepherdesses of Lignon , from whom she departed that morning , with a design of returning into Aquitane , and there spend the rest of her days amongst the Vestals and Druides Daughters . To be brief , she omitted nothing , but made a most faithful relation of every passage unto Damon , who hearkned unto it with so much joy and contentment , as he knew not which way to be thankful enough unto his good Fortune , for this favour : and after a while of ravishment in this contemplation , he said unto her , I shall Madam another time give you an exact relation of my life since I had the happiness of seeing you last ; but at this time the Chyrurgions forbid me speaking , and therefore I will not use any long discourse , only let me tell you , that I hope our future Fortunes will be better then they have been : For the Oracle which I consulted with at Mount Verdun , assured me that I should be restored from death to life by that man whom I most hated and contemned : And see how this poor Cavalier brought you hither , where I find you : For the Truth is , I might most rightly be said to be dead when I was deprived of you ; and alive again in the happiness of being with you ; when I do consider the passage , I cannot chuse but admire at the wise providence of the Great Gods , who has ordered Thersander to give me a double life , the life of my body , by that relief which he brought me , and the life of my soul , in conducting you Madam unto the place where I was : There is only one doubt in the Oracle , which I do scruple at : The Oracle . AND thou , O perfect Lover , when Thou hear'st a Diamond speak : Oh! then From Death to Life thou shalt return , By help of him whom thou didst scorn . I see , ( said he ) that all is most perfectly accomplished , except this hearing a Diamond speak , unless the Oracle will have me to take you Madam , for a Diamond in constancy and excellency of amity . Adamas hearkned unto this Discourse very attentively ; Sir , said he , and smiled , if I had been known unto you , the obscurity of this Oracle would vanish : for my name is Adamas , which singifies in the Roman Language a Diamond ; so as this Oracle let you know , that as soon as you hear me , this accident shall befall you ; and so indeed it did : For at the very same time that Alcidon , Daphnide , and I , came unto the place where you were , you met with Madonthe . I must confess ( said Damon ) the Oracle is fully cleered , and I am most humbly thankful unto that Deity which ordained me this happiness when I least expected it : But Reverend Father , continued he , and looked about the Chamber , I heard you name two persons , whom I infinitely esteem , and should think my self very happy to see in this place . Then Alcidon stepped to him , and imbracing him , said , yes Damon , Daphnide and Alcidon are here , and are conducted unto this Country of wonders , by the same Love which brought you into it : At the same time Daphnide came unto him , and saluting him , said , yes , yes Damon , Madonthe can tell you , that Daphnide is also here , and presents her self unto you under the notion of one of your best Friends . Damon being surprised to see this Cavalier , and this Lady , thus clad in the habit of Shepherds , he knew not at first whether he was asleep or awake ; but afterwards touching them , and hearing them speak , he embraced them , and cryed out ; O Alcidon ! I must needs confess with you , that this Country is a Country of Wonders , but they are wonders full of joy and happiness , greater then ever I could hope to see . Whilst Daphnide and Alcidon were saluting , Madonthe , and they were all rejoycing together at their happy meeting , news was brought unto Adamas that the Nymph Amasis was entred into the Court ; and he was no sooner out of the Chamber to meet her , but he found her at the door , where after she had stayed a little , she entred into the room where Damon was : I think , valiant Cavalier , said she unto him , that I shall never come to see you , but shall find you thus unfortunately wounded . Madam , answered Damon , I shall never complain against any of these wounds which I have received : For the first , gave me the honour of seeing the Nymph Galathea , and then you Madam ; and these last have made me meet with her , who only in all the World can make me happy : so as in lieu of complaining against this Country , I have cause to Love it , esteem it , and speak well of it . Upon this Amasis being informed of the quality of Madonthe , she went to embrace her , and caress her according to her merits ; and because she took no notice of Daphnide and Alcidon ; I perceive Madam , ( said Damon unto her ) that those two persons are unknown unto you , but be pleased to know , that they are worth your acquaintance ; for though you see them thus disguised , yet Madam the one is Daphnide , and the other is Alcidon ; the very same Daphnide whose merits so much commanded the affection of the Great Eurick : And the very same Alcidon , so Feared and Loved for his valour by Thorismond King of the Visigots , and all those that succeeded him . Amasis , upon this , gave him thanks for his advice , and went to embrace them : It had been enough ( said she ) if you had only told me their right names ; for as soon as I had heard them , I should presently have known these two to be the Great Favorites of King Eurick : But I must needs confess , that seeing them thus habited , I should not have known them for what they are , and therefore I am obliged unto you for telling me . The obligation Madam , replied Daphnide , is on our sides , since he has made us known unto the greatest , most esteemed , and honoured Nymph amongst all the Gaules . But Sir , said Amasis unto Alcidon , how came you to be thus disguised ? And where met you with this Shepherds habit ? The Story of it Madam , answered Alcidon , would be too long ; but I beseech you , who can be in Forrests and not become a Shepherd ? The Country is so full of accomplished Shepherds , and Fair Shepherdesses , as I rather wonder that you Madam , and all your Nymphs , are not in the Habits of Shepherdesses . I am very glad ( answered the Nymph ) that you have found any thing in this Country which pleaseth you ; but when we have the happiness to see you in Marselles , perhaps you will not think my Nymphs less lovely then the Shepherdesses , nor find them in any humour of changing habits with them . Madam , ( answered Alcidon ) I do not doubt of any thing you say ; but I beseech you give me leave to be silent , and to say nothing unto what I do not yet know . The Nymph had continued the discourse longer , if she had not been very desirous to have some talk with the sage Adamas : and having held a long discourse with Galathea and him , upon the news which she had received , she went at last unto Damon , and asked him how he did after his wounds were dressed ? And understanding that he found himself much better , she left him with Madonthe , saying she would not hinder them of their contentments in talking privately together : Then she commanded Silvia , and the rest of the Nymphs , to entertain Daphnide and her Company , and to shew Alcidon that the Nymphs of Marselles do not yeild unto the Shepherdesses of Lignon . Upon this taking Adamas by one hand , and Galathea by another , she went into the Gallery , where the doors being all shut , she took a whole turn before she began to speak : afterwards assuming another look more serious then before , and seeming to be much troubled , she turned her self toward Adamas and spoke thus . Father ( said she ) I have things of great importance to impart unto you ; and you must give me that Faithful and Prudent Counsel , which you were always wont : and because I may perhaps forget some material passages , I desire that he who brought me the news , may make the relation of it unto you , if we have but as much time afterwards as to return unto Marselles : Madam , answered Adamas , I pray Heaven you be not mistaken in my Prudence , and I dare answer for my fidelity ; and as for your return unto Marselles , I shall hope that unless your haste be very great , you will honour me and my house so much as to stay this night in it : Father , ( answered Amasis ) if the urgency of my affairs would permit it , I should be very willing ; but when you shall hear what the Cavalier will say whom Lindamore sent unto me , you will not judg it convenient : Then causing Galathea to call in the Cavalier whom Lindamore sent , and the doors being shut , pray Sir , said she unto the Cavalier , make us a relation of all the message which Lindamore has sent unto me , and omit not any particular either concerning our affairs , or the affairs of Childerick and Guyemant , since they are so linked together , that they can hardly be separated . Upon this , placing the Cavalier between her self and Adamas , and holding Galathea in her other hand , they all walked together ; and the Cavalier in obedience to her commands , with a deep sigh , began thus . The History of Childerick , Silviana , and Adrimartes . I Cannot Madam without a World of grief , make this relation which you have commanded me : And yet I cannot refuse any thing which comes with a command from you ; if you find any disorder in my Discourse , or if perchance I forget any thing , I beseech you impute it to my sorrows , and let it find a pardon : and you shall see by what I shall relate , how all those who have dependency upon a Prince , are interested in his conduct : and how their good and their bad Fortunes have their influences from him . The King Merovius who by the grandure of his actions has got the Title of Excellent among the Franks ; and in their own Language Mervoch , signifies Excellent Prince . After he had gained many victories , as well over the Huns , Gepides , and Almaines , as over the Romans and Burgundians ; and after he had Reigned twelve years , he died full of glory , and lamented by the people , leaving by his wise Methina , the Daughter of Stuffart King of the Huns , and Predecessor of Atillas , surnamed the Scourge of God , only one Son whose name is Childerick . The Reputation of the Father , and the Love which he had got amongst the people , moved all the Franks with a common consent to make choise of Childerick the Son ; and having set upon his head a double Crown , the one to intimate his succession , and the other to speak the conquests of his Father , they carried him upon their shoulders throughout all the streets of Soissons , and proclaimed him King of the Franks : before him went the Heralds of Arms , carrying in their hands Ensignes won by Merovius from the Huns , Gepides , Alaines , Burgundians and Romans , all which they trailed upon the ground : after followed the Ensignes of the Franks , which were semi-Flower de Luces in an Azure Field : and last of all followed the Ensignes of Merovius his Father ; The first was a Lion endeavouring to mount a steep Hill to devour an Eagle which sate upon the top , with this motto ; With Paines is the Prey obtained ; and another was a Crown upon a Buckler , with this motto : A Buckler secures a Crown . Thus going Triumphantly through all the streets , the Air did Eccho with the loud acclamations of the People and Souldiers : Bonfires blazed befory every door , and when they were extinguished , great Wax Tapers burned all the night before every mans house , and nothing but dancing and joy could be seen in the streets ; Tables sumptuously furnished were set out for all commers : And it is impossible for me Madam , to express the great hopes that the people had in this young King : looking upon him as the Son of Merovius , whose memory was yet so fresh , that all his great victories seemed to be before their eyes , and the generous actions of the Father made them hope for the same from the Son , both in matter of Arms , and management of publique affairs . But he quickly shewed them that Dominion is a place so slippery , that few persons can attain to it , and fewer can find firm footing without a fall : For in a short time after he was Crowned , he began to lay Arms aside , and addict himself unto all manner of pleasures ; not remembring that it was the magnanimity , and martial exploits of his predecessors , which had promoted them unto that Dominion : so as now the Court was quite changed and swarmed with esseminate Sycophants , whilst valiant and brave minds had nothing to do , but stand with their hands in their pockets ; young Gallants who under Merovius began to bud in valour , are now after the example of Childerick turned women , and look not like the same men they promised to be . So as all the hopes of conquest were turned unto fears , lest the state which they had conquered should revolt ; and the utmost limits of all their hopes was only to keep what they had already gotten . Clidamant , Lindamore , and Guyemant , were much displeased at the alteration of this Prince , especially Guyemant , as one most concerned , and one who had devoted all his services unto this King. So as when Lindamore advised Clidamant to return into his own Country , because this Prince was so drowned in pleasures , that there was no more glory to be got by staying there , Gayemant with tears in his eyes disswaded him , saying , that if any thing under Heaven would awake Childerick from his drowsie security , it would be the generosity and virtue of Clidemant ; and if so much happiness befel the Franks by his means , he would get more glory by it then any other way : besides , he was to consider , that he having assisted Merovius against so many potent enemies , it would torn extreamly to his dis-advantage if he did not also assist Childerick , having made many Princes his enemies by taking part with the Franks . Clidemant who was a generous Prince , and who did love the person of Childerick , he was easily perswaded to stay with him , and so stopped his eares against the sound advice of Lindamore , as all his prudent propositions proved fruitless . There was in the Court a young Cavalier called Andrimartes , Son unto one of the most valiant Heroes of all the Franks : he had the honour to be educated with this young Prince , when he was so young , as he was not fit to follow Merovius in the Army . This Andrimartes with many other children of the Prime Cavaliers , were continually with young Childerick , and instructed in all manner of Noble exercises , that might make them fit to serve their Prince and Country . And these yourhs were not only taught in all things requisite unto courage and war , but also in all things that might polish their minds , and temper the Natural Ferocity of the old Sicambrians , and the inhabitants of the Meotidan Lake . Also to render them more plausible unto the Gaules , who are a people the most civilized of all Europe , they were very often amongst the young Ladies , which belonged unto the Queen Methina , and there was such pritty familiants amongst them , as they would propound several marriages amongst themselves : this Queen had command from the prudent Merovius her Husbandi to entertain as many of the Gaul Ladies as she could , designing by this way to make himself King of the Gaules by Love as well as by Arms. Amongst those that were thus entertained and educated during the infancy of Childerick , Silviana had the first place , as well in respect of her merit , as of her family from whence she was extracted : This young Lady was adorned with all such qualities as have power to cause Love ; both Fortune and Nature had equally been favourable unto her : And besides her beauty which was very high , she had a wit so sweet , as all those whom her eyes attracted , were held by her courtesy , and sweet conversation . This young Lady was not yet above ten or eleven years of age ; and Andrimartes who was about thirteen or fourteen , did cast an amorous glance upon her : Silviana was esteemed the only Star about the Queen Methina ; and Andrimartes amongst all those about Childerick carried away the commendations , either for dancing , leaping , or any other exercise of the body . Moreover he was of such a sweet and tractable disposition , that when he got the better of any of his Companions , he was so far from insulting , that none was sorry to be surmounted by him , but very willing to yeild unto him that glory which was his due . At this age the young Andrimartes began to cast an eye upon the Fair Silviana , who being such a beauty as could not be looked upon and not loved , he began to court her , and give her such testimonies of his affections as his green age could afford . Shee , who yet hardly knew the name of Love , received his boyish services , as other children use to do , without any further design : yet in a little time she began to like him better then any of the rest , and resented somthing which inclined her to talk with him , and to be glad when he was with her from all the rest of her companions , though this inclination yet could not be phrased either love or affection in her : But as the longer one stands by a fire , the more heat he feels ; so Andrimartes could not hold such intimate familiarity with Silviana , without kindling such sparks of Love , as at length so inflamed his soul , that neither time nor any thing else could extinguish them . The first time that he made it known unto her , was one evening when the Queen Methina , according to her custome , went to walk upon the banks of Seine : for she resided most at Paris , as well because it was the center of the conquests of Merovius , as by reason of an Oracle , which was lately received from the Temple of Ijis , and which said thus : WHen Paris is the Prime of Gaul , A Gaulish stranger govern shall . Now Merovius and the Franks thought that their Ancestors being Gaules , this Oracle was spoken of them ; and I assure my self that Madam you know how this delectable River of Seine runs round about that City . And when the Queen went to walk upon the banks of it , all the Ladies and Cavaliers waited upon her , and walked also two and two , where and how they pleased . One evening therefore after supper , Methina went to take the Air , and Andrimartes taking Silviana under her arm , he entertained her as he was wont with his young affections , unto which she answered in as innocent Language , as infancy it self could imagine : As they were wandering amongst the thick of the wood , they sate down at the first under an old Willow , which grew by the River side ; but the young Lady , not liking to stay too long in a place , and being weary with sitting , she rose up and went unto a little tree of Osiers ; and making choise of one whose bark was smooth and tender , she had a mind to engrave her name upon it ; so as taking a Gold Bodkin which she wore in her hair , she engraved the Letters of Silviana . Andrimartes seeing what she began to do , he went upon the other side of the tree , and write upon the same stalk , as if it were in the very same line , these words , I Love : so as what he writ , meeting with what Silviana had written , both together made , I Love Silviana : but she going on his side , she could see only what he had written ; how Andrimartes , said she , do you Love ? I beseech you who ? You may see Madam , ( said he unto her ) if you will please to read on the Line : For my part , ( said she ) I see nothing but what you have written ; look a little better Madam , ( said he ) and you may find that which is engraved upon my heart , as well as upon that bark : where is the name , said she , that you speak of ? Look well , said Andrimartes , and you will find it not far off : I do not understand you , answered she , for I see nothing but that which you writ ; what then is this ? ( answered Andrimartes , and pointed unto what she had engraved ) That is Silviana , ( answered she ) Then , said Andrimartes , joyn what I writ , and what you writ , together . I see , replied she , that by joyning them together , there is , I Love Silviana ; but it was my self that wrote it : Most true , answered Andrimartes , and it is you who has engraven it in my heart . Your heart , replied she , and wondred , how could I do that , for I never saw your heart ? I know not Madam how you did it , answered he , but I am sure that with you Fair Eyes you have done it . Fie , fie , ( cryed she out ) I cannot believe it , for my eyes cannot engrave , or if they could , I should surely have seen when they did it ; had they that quality , I should not have used my Bodkin to engrave upon this bark . This childish answer did plainly shew Andrimartes how ignorant she was in matters of Love : yet for all that , he continued on ; It is no wonder Madam , said he , that your Fair Eyes cannot engrave your Name upon a bark , because it is a thing insensible ; but said she , I have often looked upon the Queens little dogs , which she loves so well , and can you find one letter of my Name upon them ? No , no , replied he , they are animals without reason ; it is only upon the hearts of men , and men who are most worthy of that character . How ? said Silviana , can I do it and not perceive it ? I beseech you Madam , said Andrimartes , do you perceive your self to grow ? Alas , said she , I do that naturally ; and you do naturally , replied Andrimartes , make wounds in hearts . Oh my good God , replied she , I have heard say that all wounds upon the heart are mortal ; and if my eyes have wounded yours , I shall be the cause of your death , and you will have all the reason in the world to hate me : T is most certain , replied he , that all wounds upon the heart are mortal , and those which you have given me will cause my death , unless you give me a remedy : but however , I cannot hate you , since on the contrary , I think that I cannot love you so much as I desire , and as you deserve . I conceive the best way will be , ( answered the young Silviana ) that since my eyes do hurt you so much , to hide them from you for the future . By no means Madam I beseech you , answered he , unless you would have me die , as soon as you begin that mortal remedy ▪ for you must know , that if any thing under Heaven can save my life , it must be by giving me new wounds . This remedy , ( said the young Silviana ) is very strange , and least you should dye , I will not only do as you say , but desire all my companions to do the same , in hopes that the multitude of wounds which their eyes do make , may ease you in those you receive from me : The eyes of your companions ( answered he ) can neither hurt nor heal me : what difference ( said she ) do you find betwixt my eyes and theirs ? For my part , I know not any . There is so much , replied Andrimartes , That I had rather be dead then want the least wound which I have from you , and I would accord theirs as much as I can . I do not understand ( said she ) why you should think so ; for wounds are wounds , from whomsoever they be received . There are ( replied Andrimartes ) wounds that are honourable and pleasing , and others that are ignominious and painful : those which I receive from you are of the first sort ; and those which your companions can give are of the other . I cannot imagine ( answered the young Silviana ) what the difference should be . If there were other Silvianas ( said Andrimartes ) as Fair and full of Excellencies as you are , and as able by their beauty to make such welcom wounds , I should then agree with you that they would be all desirable alike ; but since that cannot be , assure your self Madam , I shall think nothing to be a favour or a remedy which comes not from your Fairest self . Silviana was very young , and yet not so young , but hearing Andrimartes speak thus , she understood his good will unto her ; for self love is so natural unto us , that nothing does oblige more , at what age soever , then a good esteem which is held of us ; and that made him to return this answer : the good opinion which you have of me , moves you unto this language ; but believe it Andrimartes , you are as much obliged unto it by the good opinion which I have of you . Perhaps their discourse had gone farther , but for the coming of Childerick , who with a great number of young boyes came running and leaping through those woods , and parted them ; for this young Prince carried away Andrimartes almost by force to leap and exercise with his companions , as he who excelled them all in agility and nimbleness . He left the Fair Silviana with an ill will , and she remained alone with no less displeasure ; for though till then she never had the least resentment of Love , yet these last expressions infused strange imaginations into her fancy ; and presently after , considering upon the merits and perfections of the young Andrimartes , and calling into memory the expressions of his particular good will unto her : Love did begin so gently to scratch the skin , that it became such an itch , as by degrees became a wound incurable . As soon as ever Andrimartes could steal away from Childerick , he returned to Silviana , begging a thousand pardons for leaving her alone , and excusing it with the force which that young Prince used unto him . I cannot blame him , answered Silviana , nor your friends , for desiring the happiness of your company . Oh Madam , answered Andrimartes , that you would rank your self in that number , and think it a happiness to have my company . Do you doubt of either ? ( replied Silviana ) No , no , Andrimartes , you have merits enow , to make all become your friends , and desire your company , and I have known you too long not to esteem them accordingly . Madam ( answered he ) I should think this evening the happiest time of all my life , could I think the Fair Silviana did ever daign to cast her Fair eye upon my actions , and if I could have any assurance in what you are now pleased to say . The young Silviana , not dreaming that Love would oblige a heart to give it self away , but thinking it only a piece of pleasing complaisance and delight in the company of one person with another , she did believe that Andrimartes did Love her , and also did intend to Love him , as a Sister may Love a Brother , or a Daughter a Father ; and therefore according to the innocency of her age , and simplicity of her soul , she answered him thus . Be assured Andrimartes , that I do really Love you ; and whereas you desire to have some assurance of my words , I will most willingly give it , protesting unto you , that I do not Love any Brother so well as I do you . Andrimartes who was older , and more capable of Love then she , did know very well that all this was but the words of a child ; yet thinking that he had already brought her to a very good passe , he contented himself for that time , hoping that time and continuance of his Courtship would work this innocent Love into such a perfect affection as he desired ; and therefore taking her hand , he kissed it , and with a smiling look said , Now Madam , do I think my self the most happy and best contented man alive , since I have received this declaration from you , which I desire above all the world : only one thing more I beseech you Madam let me beg , which is , that you will be constant unto this assurance which you have given me , and that you will be pleased to let me bear the name of your Brother , and to call you Sister , as an obligation unto us to continue in this amity : With all my heart ( answered the young Lady ) and I do promise to Love and esteem you as much as if you were my Brother . Andrimartes would have answered , had it not began to rain , which caused them both to remove : however , since that day , he courted this young and Fair Lady so close , as by degrees he taught her know , that Love was not to be confined by the Laws of Friendship , nor kept within compass of a meer good will ; for in a few days she loved him in such a height , as she perceived it to be a thing impossible for her to make a retreat : So as one day when she met him upon the banks of Seine , where Methina , according to her custom , was walking , and taking an occasion to retire themselves under a shade of Trees , she said thus unto him ; Do you remember brother ( for so she called him ) what discourse we had in this place , when I engraved my name upon the bark of yonder Tree ? Doubtless I do Sister , ( answered Andrimartes ) and shall remember it as long as I live : no time is able to desace it out of my memory ; for it was then I received my greatest hopes of happiness from you . What did I then say , replied she , which gave you so much contentment ? These Madam , answered he , were your own words ; Be assured Andrimartes , that I do really Love you . Brother ( said Silviana ) will you have me confess the truth unto you ? I would have you believe ( said she and smiled ) that when I spoke those words I knew not what I said : how Sister ! replied he presently , not know what you said ? Certainly I did not , answered she , for how could I give you assurance of a thing which I was ignorant of , and did not know ? Then , said he unto her , you did deceive me : 'T is true indeed ( said Silviana ) I did deceive you ; but it was when I was first deceived my self : for I must confess , that when I said I did Love you , I did not know what it was to Love ; and yet the good will which I had unto you , did make me think it was Love , which was only a childish kind of an inclination . Andrimartes hearing her say so , he was a little startled , fearing that she intended to break her promise with this excuse : But she who had other intentions seeing him so mute , and suspecting the cause of his silence ; Brother ( said she ) be not troubled at what I say , for it is only to give you a fuller assurance of that affection which I have unto you ; let me tell you now , that I am more knowing then I was then ; and am better able to discern your merits and affection to me : I know now what it is to Love ; not only as a Brother , but as Andrimartes ; and knowing this , I do protest unto you , that I do Love you as well as you ought to desire . Andrimartes hearing this welcom expression , kneeled down upon the ground , and said ; Should I employ all my dayes in thanks Madam , and spend all my blood in doing you service , I were not able to recompence you for this happiness which you have conferred upon me by this declaration : but since you are pleased to be so infinitely good , give me leave to beg , that you will also be pleased to compleat this my happiness . What is it , said Silviana , that I can say more ? Have I not professed that now I do know what it is to Love , and that I do Love Andrimartes as much as he ought to desire ? I desire a little more Madam , answered he , for perhaps you may say that I ought not to desire so much as I do . Then Andrimartes , answered she , I do Love you as much as I oght to do : yet a little more , good Madam , answered he , for there is not amongst men that can assume so much honour to himself as to say that you ought to Love him : Then replied she , I do Love Andrimartes , as well as he does Love me : upon this , Andrimartes was satisfied . Now , said Silviana , I will go further , and do more then you desire ; for I do Love Andrimartes more then he Loves me : and I vow by all the Nymphs and Deities of the River , that I will never Love any else : Only one thing Brother I shall request , which is , that you will promise me upon your Faith , never to desire of me any thing which my honour and decency may not allow . Let all the torments of Hell fall upon my head ▪ answered Andrimartes presently , and may Heaven ▪ blast all my hopes and desires , if ever I do entertain the least thought of offering beyond those Limits which you shall freely allow me . When this discourse passed betwixt them , Silviana was about thirteen or fourteen years of age , and Andrimartes about sixteen or seventeen , an age so apt to take all amorous impressions , that Love did imprint in their young hearts all the characters of it self : so as ever since that time , they did both so grow in affection , that had not their young and familiar education together been an umbrage for all their amorous actions , and shadowed them with a vail of courtesy and long acquaintance , certainly many had taken notice of it : but since this familiarity did begin when they were little children , none did wonder at their kindness unto each other , especially both of them being yet but very young . Thus they did live together in all possible satisfaction and contentment , waiting until such time as they could handsomly procure the consent of their Parents unto a marriage . And this happy condition lasted until such time as Childerick did unluckily cast his eye upon this shinning Star : for seeing her at a Ball where Silviana was disguised , according to the custom of the Romans , he took such a liking to her , that ever since he loved her most desperately : Silviana took notice of it presently ; and because she thought it would be a sin unpardonable in her , if she did not impart all that she knew unto her dear Brother , as soon as ever she saw him , she acquainted him with all passages : Andrimartes was apt to believe it ; Sister , ( said he unto her ) it is no wonder if all the World do Love you ; but must your ambition to be the Mistris of a Kings Son , extinguish your affection unto a Brother ? And must I be the widdowed Turtle left desolate without a Companion ? Brother , ( said she then unto him , and took his hand ) be assured that you shall never be the Turtle which you speak of , until death do ravish me from you : and if I thought any such doubt did enter into your soul , the affection which I bear unto you would be extreamly angry : be confident Andrimartes , that death it self shall not alter my affection ; for I will preserve it unto that second life , which our Druides tell us of after this : Here Brother , ( said she ) take this Ring ; and if you be the same Andrimartes , which I take you to be , summon me by it either in this or the next life , to keep that promise which now I do most solemnly confirm for ever unto you . I want words , Madam , wherewith to express the joyes of young Andrimartes ; he fell down upon his knees , he kissed her hand , and the Ring which she gave him , a hundred times , with a vow to present it unto her at that time when she commanded him . Then taking a pin and pricking that finger whereon he wore the Ring , he caused it to bleed in several places , and making his handkerchief all bloody , he presented it unto Silviana : Madam ( said he unto her ) I do seal the vow which I have made with my blood , and I conjure you to restore me this handkerchief when you command me to restore unto you this Ring ; to the end that by these marks both the living and the dead may know how great the affection is which Andrimartes bears unto Silviana , and how happy this affection has been above its merits , in meeting with her reciprocal affection . Thus did Love link the hearts of these two young Lovers together with faster knots , as if all the powers upon earth were not able to unty them . But for all that , Childerick continued his begun Love , which grew to that height , that he could not enjoy any contentment nor rest , but when he was with her . At the first , lest Merovius should be advertised of it , he hid his passion as much as he could , and this was the reason why he durst not in words declare it unto Silviana , though all his actions did make it so apparent unto every one , as it was a thing superfluous to tell her that which none was ignorant of . At the same time , taking infinite delight in looking upon her , he commanded an Artist to take her Picture unknown unto her , thinking that she would not permit it otherwise : and the Picture-drawer was so ready to satisfie this young Prince , as he took her Picture very exquisitely , at two or three times seeing her in the Temple : when Childerick saw it , he kissed it a thousand times ; and thinking that his happiness was not compleat unless Silviana did know what ●ewel he possessed , and meeting her in the Anti-chamber of the Queen his Mother , he took her aside and said thus unto her ; Fair Silviana , I can tel you some news , which perhaps you are ignorant of ; for you think your self to be the only Daughter of your Mother , yet let me tell you , that you have a Sister : Did I think this news to be true , Sir , said Silviana , I should think it the best that ever I heard , and think my self much obliged unto you for telling me of it . You have good reason to be glad of it ( said Childerick ) for though she be not so fair as you are , yet she does very much resemble you ; and because your self shall be judge whether or no I speak the truth , pray look upon this . As soon as ever Silviana saw it , she presently knew it , and started to see her self in any other hands then those of Andrimartes , and desiring to look upon it , he gave it unto her . After she had a while looked upon it , and not knowing how to get it handsomly from him ; she threw it into the fire , and it was burned before Childerick took notice of it , yet she did not cast it into the fire so soon , as she repented of her haste , when she saw that young Prince stand as if he were planet-struck with amazement , and to excuse her self in some sort : Oh God Sir , said she , it was so ill-favouredly done , that I could not endure to see my self so ugly . Silviana , answered Childerick , you have angered me to the soul , and I cannot tell whether I have patience enough to endure it . Sir , answered Silviana , and blusht ; I am extreamly sorry for it : but the truth is , it was so very ill done , that I had rather have seen the Picture of death then it . Love and anger had now a great debate in the heart of this offended Prince ; but Love , at last triumphing ; I shall see ( said he ) whether that was your reason or no , or whether you did it as an affront unto me ; for if it be as you say , then you will permit that another be taken with more leisure , that the Artist may do it better then he could the first : but if you deny me this request , then I have reason to think that you did it by way of affront , and that you scorn a Prince who never adored any but your self . The young Silviana fearing the displeasure of her friends , was constrained to grant what he desired in such a civil and courteous manner , as he could not chuse but be very well contented with this satisfaction . Will you permit ( said the Prince ) that another Picture may be taken ? Sir , answered she , I will permit any thing you please as far as is in me ; but doubtless the Queen will take it very ill if I should suffer it without her permission , or at least without the permission of my governess . It is enough , said Childerick , that I know I have your consent unto what I desire , and that you threw the Picture into the fire , only because it was ill done . And because she seemed to be much troubled at her so much displeasing him , last some by-standers should take notice of it , he himself confessed that it was indeed so ill drawn , that it deserved no less punishment then the fire . If this Picture were good for nothing else , yet it served this young Prince to make his Love known unto Silviana , for this young Lady durst not but receive all that he said with a favourable aspect , last otherwise he should complain against her for casting this Picture so hastily in the fire : and continuing still his Courtship , he omitted no occasion which might testifie the grandeur of his affection to her : and because it is extream hard for the violent passion of Love to be confined unto the limits of reason and discretion , it so increased , that very often transgressing the Laws of modesty , it hapned one day hearing her sing , that he was so transported with this puissant passion of Love , that though it was amongst many Ladies and Cavaliers , yet he could not forbear from kissing her per force . Silviana having no inclination at all unto Childerick , seemed to be extreamly offended with him for this violence , and seeing it was done in the face of all the Court , she made many great complaints against him ; and the rather , because Andrimartes was present , unto whom she would not give the least thought , that the Courtship of Childerick was able to alter her from her vowed resolution . But the young Prince , though he saw her much offended , yet he turned all to rallary , and laughed it out , But yet Silviana would not take the continuation of his Love as in jest ; and Andrimartes , as good a face as he set upon the matter , yet was he netled to see his master become his Rival ; knowing very well that Love and Dominion will not admit of any Companions : and therefore he resolved to ask the Queens consent to marry Silviana ; but because he would not do any thing that might displease Silviana , he did communicate this resolution unto her , which she approved of very well , as well ( said she ) to be out of the Tiranny of Childerick , as that we may afterwards live together freely without any constraint . Andrimartes therefore whose only desire was to be the sole possessor of his Fair and dear Silviana , made it his sute unto his Father , that he might not longer trifle away his time amongst a company of boys , but rather imploy i● nobly in the way of Arms under Merovius , to the honour of his Family , and after their examples , especially his own : for he was now ashamed to be alwayes amongst none but boyes and women : and therefore humbly desired him that he might leave off the name of child , and assume the name of a Frank , in memory of his predecessors , and after his own particular example , his humour and his age prompting him thereunto . The Father who had a generous soul , seeing his Son so inclinable unto Arms , was very glad to find this generous disposition in him , and promised to give full satisfaction unto his desire ; and to defer it no longer , he acquainted Merovius with it , who approving of it , made it known unto Childerick , and intended to honour him with the order of Knighthood , and with all those Ceremonies of gird●ng him with a Sword , and putting on a Spur , in imitation of Arthur King of Great Brittain , when he admitted young Cavaliers into the Rank of Knights , Childerick who was extreamly in Love with the Fair Silviana , was very glad of this honour intended unto Andrimartes , in hopes , that as soon as he was become a Knight of Arms , he would be constrained to go into the Army , and leave Silviana solely unto him , whose favour he hoped more easily to obtain wh●n this young man was out of her eye , who he saw wished him very well . Every thing thus favouring the design of Andrimartes , he was dubbed a Knight by the hands of Childerick , who had received the same honour a little before from the hand of Merovius . When Andrimartes was to be girt with the Sword , and demanded what Lady he would make choise of to be his Mistris , he kneeled down , and beseeched the Fair Silviana to let him make choise of her , that he might make it his boast , that he received his honours from the Fairest Hand , and Fairest Lady that lives . Childerick was extreamly surprized at this request , and was ready to break out into some violent demonstrations of his displeasure , yet the presence of the King his Father restrained him , though not from blushing , and letting many see how much this Act displeased him ; and much more was he incensed when he saw in what a joyfull manner this Fair Lady gave consent unto the request which Andrimartes made , and express her contentment by her eyes , and all her actions . But the joyes of this young Knight was unimaginable , when thanking her for the favour which he received , he protested and vowed to imploy both his sword and his life in her service : And she , who never offered to hide the good will which she bore unto him , knowing that ere long he would ask the Queens consent unto a marriage , prayed heartily unto Hesus to make his Sword victorious , and said , that she would with all her heart do any thing within the compass of her power , to testifie the great esteem which she had of his merits . But Sir , said she , I neither will , nor can confer this favour upon you without the Queens consent , who has the disposition of me . Andrimartes thinking that she spoke with much discretion , he kneeled down before Methina ; Madam , ( said he unto her ) Is it your pleasure I should this day receive the greatest honour that ever I can pretend unto ? Childerick transported at this beyond all patience , interrupted him and said ; Me thinks Andrimartes , that unless you were too impudent , you would never offer to make this request unto the Queen and Silviana , until you had by some noble action made your self worthy of it , Andrimartes who knew very well what it was which made Childerick speak so ; Sir , said he unto him , I must needs confess that I do not deserve this favour and honour ; but yet I ask it out of a desire I have of doing you some service : and I know that when once I am honoured with the Title of Silvianas Knight , that glorious name will so invigorate and encourage my spirits , as no enterprise can be so difficult , but I shall bring it happily to pass . This thought , answered the angry Prince , were good , if it were not unjust : But it is not reasonable you should assume unto your self a name which cannot be merited but with blood . My blood , replied the young Cavalier presently , shall never be spared in such a cause , no more then my life in the service of the King : But Sir , I find my self much mistaken in my hopes ; for I thought that in this , and upon all other occasions , you would have been my Protector , and furthered thered me all you could , as a Prince , unto whom I am devoted both by nature and my own inclination . Childerick would have answered , and perhaps according to the violence of his passion , if Merovius misliking the action of his Son , had not interposed ; and to cover the imprudence of Childerick , said thus , You had reason Andrimartes to expect all favour from Childerick : I know that he intends it , and I do command him unto it ; what he said was only by way of rallary , and both he and I will become your Mediators unto the Queen , to consent that Silviana may receive you as her Knight ; for it is but reason so Fair a Lady should have so brave a Cavalier for her Knight . The young man all transported with joy , offered to kiss the hands of Childerick and the King , and though the young Prince did permit him , yet it was with such a brow , as plainly shewed that he did it only out of respect unto the King : and though Methina saw this as well as Merovius , yet she commanded Silviana to receive Andrimartes as her Knight , since the King did approve of it . The young Lady never obeyed any command more willingly then this , and did it with a face so full of contentment , as every one took special notice of it : This did so sting the heart of Childerick , that he resolved , whatsoever came of it , to break off this Love which went so much against his heart . And because he knew that he had too much discovered his passion , and that the King was not well pleased with it , he constrained himself as much as possibly he could , to make it believed that what he had done was only out of rallary , as Merovius said : but there was not one in all the company which did not know the contrary , especially Andrimartes , who knew very well that it proceeded from his affection unto Silviana , and well did plainly foresee many a storm towards from him : however , come what come could , he resolved to continue his Love ; and because that Honourable Order of Knight-hood , which he had taken upon him , was an obligation upon him to shake off the drowsie life of being always among women , he resolved to quit that idle and effeminate kind of life , and to go into the Army as soon as he had obtained Silvianas leave , and not to return until some signal act had spoken him meritorious of the Fair Lady . She who saw a kind of necessity upon him to take this course , and thought that it would much conduce unto that contentment which they both aimed at ; she consented unto it , though with abundance of sorrow to part with him : and knowing that it was the Kings custom to incite all Generous young Spirits unto gallant actions , and to recompence those that by their valour did signalize themselves in the Army ; they did both of them overcome themselves , and with a River of Tears parted , in hope that their absence would bring them to their desired end , sooner then their presence . To relate all the passages of this sad parting , and the demonstrations of good will unto each other , is neither pertinent to the story , nor indeed possible : let it suffice therefore , that Silviana expressed her affection as far as her modesty and honour would permit , and Andrimartes , as became a perfect and noble minded Lover . But I conceive it necessary to acquaint you with the sequel of this design when he was in the Army , though the day be not long enough to relate the hundred part of his brave deportments ; for he gave such testimony of his courage and valour , that Merovius made choise of him to command that relief which he sent into Belgium , against the children of King Clodion , Renald and Alberick ; who being come at full age , Alberick being Lord of Cambray and the bordering Countries , and Renald Duke of Austrasia , and having married Husemide , Daughter unto Multiades King of Tongres , they contracted a league with the Saxons , and with a formidable Army , fell into Austrasia , so as had not Merovius very prudently sent this relief under the conduct of the valiant Andrimartes , certainly their Arms had reached as far as the gates of Paris ; and perhaps had not only retarded all the conquests of this Valiant King , but also , had put his very Crown into great hazard . But the Valour and Prudence of Andrimartes was such , that giving a stop unto the progress of these two brothers , he constrained them to keep within the confines of Austrasia , until Merovius had quelled those enemies which the Romans had secretly stirred up against him : and this piece of service was so great , that Merovius did highly acknowledg it ; and thought no recompence sufficient for such services as he had received from the brave Andrimartes . It is a hard matter to express the joys of Silviana , when she heard of all the valiant exploits of her beloved Andrimartes , whose presence she did infinitely desire , that she might rejoyce with him for his happy success : and yet she was well contented with his absence , since she her self was a sharer in his glory , and since it conduced so much unto the advantage of the Crown of the Franks ; shewing her self by her wise and virtuous moderation , to be the Grand-child of Semmon Duke of Gaul Armorique , the faithful friend of King Merovius . There was not a man who did not love , and highly commend the Valiant and Wise Andrimartes ( and for six years together which he continued in the Army , he met not with one accident which did not end in happy success ) Childerick only excepted , who grudged at all his victories , though they were all to the advantage of that Crown which he was to inherit after Merovius : but his love being above his ambition , he disliked all his actions , and detracted from his glory as much as possible he could ; knowing very well , that all these applaudes of him would kindle the affection which Silviana bore unto him . But at length , Andrimartes not being able to live any longer from his adored Lady , though he received Letters continually from her , he obtained leave from the King to return unto Paris , to settle some affaires which he pretended , did require his presence . He presented himself therefore unto the Queen , who received him with all possible welcom ; and he thought it expedient to strike now whilst the Iron was hot , and speak unto the Queen concerning his marriage : and in order-thereunto , he entreated a neer Cosen of his to make this request unto the Queen in his behalf . Methina who was well acquainted with the merits of Andrimartes , and considered what signal services he had done the King her Husband , she was very glad of any occasion to give satisfaction unto his desire ; and to testifie how she approved of that marriage : Tell Andrimartes ( said she unto the party that was imployed to deliver the request unto her ) that I do not only consent unto his desire ; but also Silviana being Grand-child unto Semnon our dear friend , I promise him to procure his good will , and the Kings also : and in testimony of my forwardness to gratifie him all the wayes I am able , I do allow him to live with her , not only as her servant , but also as him that is to be her Husband . This answer which was as favourable as Andrimartes could possibly hope for , was received with so much joy , that it was impossible for him to keep it secret : so as the news of it was presently all over the Court and Army ; and Methina having acquainted Merovius with it , it pleased him so well , that he spoke of it openly , and said , that he was obliged to acknowledg the services of that brave Cavalier , in the highest manner : so as to defer his satisfaction no longer , he presently dispatched a Messenger to Duke Semnon his dear and ancient friend , to procure his consent unto this marriage , promising to advance Andrimartes unto such a height , as he should never repent of bestowing his Grand-child upon him . But Childerick hearing this news , first by the letters of the Queen his Mother , and afterwards by the discourse of Merovius his Father , he was so displeased at it , that he could not chuse but speak of it unto him , under a pretence of doing him service ; Sir , ( said he unto him , finding him alone ) I do understand by the Queens letters , and also by your discourse this morning , that Andrimartes intends to marry Silviana : now Sir , the service which I ow unto you , commands me to hint unto you a thing which I think worthy of your consideration . And though I do not doubt of your high prudence , yet your multitude of other great affairs , makes me fear that you have not time to think upon things of lower importance . I must needs confess Sir , that the services of this Cavalier does deserve a recompence , but not so far as to make you commit a greater offence against Semnon your dear friend & ally , and also against your self : for certainly recompenses ought never to be made to the dis-advantage of our friends , or such as trust us with things that are most dear unto them : Semnon Sir , you know , is Duke of Gaul Armorique ; it was he who at your first coming into this Country received you into his friendship ; assisted you with all his strength and counsel ; and it may be said , that he and Guyveline Governour of the Edvois , were the two surest Pillars , upon which you laid the foundation of your Dominion . Is it therefore reasonable Sir , that if he trust you with his Daughter , who is to be the support and comfort of his age , you should dispose of her without his consent ? Or is it fit , to propound a match so unequal and so dis-advantagious unto him ? Will you Sir , let it be said that Merovius does recompence his servants at the charges of his neighbour Princes and friends ? Pardon me Sir , for speaking so boldly unto you ; and if it be a crime , blame my natural desire to cleer your name from aspersion , which I know is contrary to your intention , and al your former actions : not but that I do think it reasonable , and worthy of commendations in you , to remunerate Andrimartes : But then Sir , I beseech you , let it be out of your own charges , and with somthing in which you have an interest ; in so doing , you will get the name of a Generous and Magnanimous Prince : you will then be called the King of Hearts as well as of Franks ; there are other matches in your Kingdom , which Andrimartes himself cannot chuse but think much more sutable and fit for him , then Silviana , whom if he pretend unto , in lieu of getting friends unto himself by that unequal alliance , he will draw a mortal odium upon himself , and have enemies that will never pardon that offence which he shall commit by your instigation . Thus without advantage to himself , he will cause you to lose that credit and amity , which you have gotten with so much paines , and which with so much care and prudence you have hitherto preserved with all that know you . Do not think Sir , that I am the first Authour of these considerations , for many of your best servants that dare not tell you as much , have addressed themselves unto me , thinking that great Princes who are full of high imployments , will not reflect upon things of a lower sphere , which though small in themselves , yet may draw after them many dangerous consequences : I believe if Andrimartes did but consider of what importance , or rather what prejudice this marriage will be unto your service , he would be the first ( as deeply in love as he is ) that would decline it ; I am confident he would not offer so much dis-service unto your Majesty , as to discontent your people , in causing you to lose the amity of your Allies . So as Sir , if you will please to command me , I will undertake to divert him from it , and use such pregnant Arguments and reasons , as shall so convince him , that he shall think no more upon it . Childerick found such a patient hearing from his Father , that he hoped presently to obtain commission for speaking unto Andrimartes . But that wise King , having long since observed how this young Prince was in Love with Silviana ; and knowing that all these instances proceeded only from his desires of enjoying her himself , having given him a full hearing , and seeing that he expected his answer , he assumed a serious look , which testified the smal satisfaction which he received for his long Oration , and gave him this answer . I am very sorry Childerick , to find in you such humours as I least desire , especially in two things , which believe it my Son , will become your ruine , if they be not prudently corrected . The first is an effeminate inclination , which does bebauch you unto a dissolute kind of life , devoting your self wholly unto pleasures and love : for if from contraries , contrary effects may be expected : How can I imagine but that when I shall leave you this Crown , which was gotten by so many hazards and toyl from the valiant Romans , you will as soon lose it as it was gotten ? Alas you do degenerate from the martial vertue of your Nation the Franks . The other quality which I do extreamly condemn you for , is ; The imploying your wit to cover your vice with a vail of virtue . Do you think me Childerick so little vers'd in the affairs of the world , that I do not see how all your specious arguments are only to hinder Silviana , whom you do love , from marrying ? Do you think I have forgot your Language which you used when Andrimartes was made a Knight ? Can you believe me ignorant of her throwing a Picture into the fire , which you had gotten of hers , unknown unto her ? Do you think I never heard how violently you kissed her by force ? Do not think Childerick that any of your actions towards her is unknown unto me ; and though hitherto I suffered them , and seemed to take no notice , yet it was only in hopes that you would reclaim your self from such a manner of life , as you could not chuse but know would exceedingly displease me . You take upon you to be a very great States-man , and will needs teach me how much I am obliged unto Semnon , hinting upon all the good offices he has done me : Pray Childerick , unto which of all my neighbours have you seen me deficient , and backward in paying my duty unto their amity and good will ? Why should you think me so negligent of him whom I love and esteem above all the Gaules ? If you cannot dive into the depth of my designs , why should you not think those things which pass your understanding to be done with as much reason , as those things are which be within the compass of your capacity ? What have I done hitherto , which any of my friends can upbraid me withall ? Nay , can any of my enemies charge me with any neglect of duty to them ? And is Childerick the only one that can condemn the actions of his Father ? Good Son give me a reason for your censure : Nay , I believe you have no reason ; but because I consent to the marriage of a Lady , which out of a fond affection you would dishonour : do you think it better and more honourable for Semnon , our generous and ancient friend to marry his Daughter unto you , then unto Andrimartes ? But Childerick , do you desire to marry her ? Can your foolish humour hurry you unto such a crime ? I cannot believe it , and had rather you were dead then ever see the day ; or that you should entertain such a thought : not but that I do highly esteem the virtue of the Father , and like the Lady , for both are very worthy of much honour : but I had rather restore back unto Reynald or his Brother Aberick , the Crown of their Father Clodion , then consent that such a pusillanimious courage as yours should have the Soveraign Power over such a war-like people as this which I command . Now if your drift be not to marry Silviana , what would you do with her ? Would you make her your whore ? Do you think the honour of my house can brook it ? Will the reputation of the Queen your Mother suffer it ? Or the courage and generosity of Semnon endure it ? Fie , fie , Childerick , stifle such leud thoughts , and abominate them : let not such a fond love blind your understanding ; and then you will plainly see that if I do not consent unto this marriage of Silviana unto Andrimartes , I am infinitely to blame ; for Princes as your self says , are obliged to recompence services done , with benefits and honours : and if so , how much am I obliged unto Andrimartes ? Who , not to mention his other exploits which he hath done for us , has not only repulsed the power of Clodions children , but forced them to keep within the limits of Austrasia : he may be said to have preserved all the rest of our Dominions , by his valour and wise conduct , and repressing the insolency of our enemies , has given us the means to make new conquests . Now tell me Childerick , how great is my obligation for such signal service ? How justly might I be branded with ingratitude , if I should deny his affection , his fidelity , his courage , and his merits , the first request that he shall make unto me ? But you bid me pay my debts with my own mony , and not with Semnons , who keeps this Daughter for the support and comfort of his old age . Let me tell you Son , that if I should deny unto his Grand-child such a sutable and advantageous marriage , it would be a great prejudice and injury to her aged Father ; for there is no Prince , nor King , though never so great ; but would be glad of his alliance , who is able not only to preserve a state , but by his valour and prudence is able to get a hundred Kingdoms : What greater advantage or comfort can Semnon have in his old age , then to see Silviana his Daughter in the hands of so brave and virtuous a Cavalier , and his State under the guard of such a valiant , prudent , and prosperous Captain as Andrimartes is ? Consider Childerick , that I do ow this gratification unto Andrimartes , for his Excellent services which he hath done ; and I do ow it also unto Semnon , for the friendship and fidelity which I have always found from him . I believe you your self will acknowledg as much , and if you contradict me , it is not Childerick which does it , but a foolish effeminate passion which will ruine him , and which if he do not presently correct , will make him lose that Crown which now I wear . If therefore you have any desire to please me , leave off this drowsie kind of life , which will render you the scorn and odium of all that know you , especially of the Franks , whose martial dispositions will never love nor endure such an effeminate person to be their King. Also Childerick , I would have you leave off all your tricks of dissimulation , with which you would cloak your effeminate designs with a vizard of virtue : otherwise , let me tell you Son , that though I am your Father by name , yet I am not in affection , but will make it appear both unto you and all the world , that I do not consent unto such a contemptible life , as you do live . Childerick was extreamly confounded at this answer which Merovius gave him , for his own conscience did convince him ; yet according to the common custom of of all such as would put a gloss upon their faults , he offered to excuse himself of part of those things wherewith his Father upbraided him , by denying the one absolutely , and so disguising the other , that perhaps he had made his cause good , if he had had to do with one less Judicious then Merovius . But the wise Father after he had heard all his gilded excuses , at last he interrupted him . I perceive Childerick ( said he unto him ) that you are very sorry I have been so quick sighted as to see your faults : but you ought not to grieve for that ; repent rather the committing them , then my seeing them : for being your Father , I shall be as careful to conceal them as your self ; but if you be wise , continue no longer in this course of life , which will most shamefully become your ruine : and consider that a Prince who is to govern a people , ought to render himself more wise , and more virtuous , then the people , which are to obey him ; for otherwise his government will be only by Tyranny , which is less safe unto him , and more displeasing unto them . Upon this Merovius would hearken unto no reply , but leaving him , he dispatched a messenger presently unto the Queen Methina , which let her understand , that without more delay , she should propound this marriage unto Semnon Duke of Gaul Armorique , and to assure him , that he would raise Andrimartes unto such a degree , as he should have no cause to repent the bestowing his Grand-child upon such a brave Cavalier . The Queen who was as desirous to give Andrimartes contentment as the King , she dispatched an Ambassador immediately unto Semnon , whose consent was easily obtained ; and who having heard so great a Fame upon the Name of Andrimartes , did embrace the motion , with many thanks unto the Queen , for her desires of such a Match for Silviana : thinking himself so obliged both unto her and Merovius for it , as he thought himself sufficiently recompensed for all the services he had ever done them , and beseeched them to dispose of him and his Grand-child as they pleased . Only this he desired , that he might see Andrimartes , to the end he might be better acquainted with him , who was to enjoy Silviana and his estate . This answer being received , the Queen did presently acquaint her Husband with it , who thought it expedient for Andrimartes to make this journey unto the good Duke ; and the rather , because at that time he had either Peace or Truce with all his Neighbours , and could best spare him . Andrimartes and Silviana , hearing of this intended separation , though they knew it conduced much unto their future contentments , yet their extream affections unto each other , could not consent unto it without abundance of grief ; for whilst he was in the Army , she heard from him every day : but now the journey was long , and they foresaw that the good Duke Semnon would not suffer him to return so soon as they desired : yet necessity constraining them , Andrimartes departed , more desirous to return , then to be the possessor of Gaul Armorique . I shall not Madam , here relate the passages of his reception both by Semnon and his people , who understanding the intentions of their Lord , did make preparations to receive him with all manner of honour and joy ; infinitely applauding the election of their good Duke : Let it suffice to tell you , that after Semnon had welcomed Andrimartes with all manner of magnificence , and kept him a while in his Court , he did not only grant Silviana unto him , as he desired ; but also proclaimed him his Successor in Gaul Armorique , and caused all his vassals and subjects to acknowledg him so : so as all the Grandees , all the Souldiers , and all the Knights , received him as their succeeding Lord with great applause . Presently after this or a little before , Clidemant was come into the Army of Merovius , and saw Andrimartes , being a witness of his brave exploits : So as when this news was divulged in the Court of Merovius , it was very welcom unto all the brave Cavaliers , Childerick only excepted , who was much displeased at it : for though he made a shew of the contrary , and since his Father had chid him , was not so bold as to let his love unto Silviana appear , yet in lieu of diminishing , it encreased every day : not that he had any intention to marry her , for he aymed at something higher ; but his design was to enjoy her in another quality . When he heard any commend the choise which Semnon had made for his Grand-child , he could not forbear speaking very dis-advantageously of it , and charge him , sometimes with injustice , and sometimes with indiscretion : of injustice , in depriving his right Successors from his Estate ; and of indiscretion in submitting Gaul Armorique unto a Frank who was a stranger . So as not being able to quench his flaming passion , and finding an opportunity of discourse with Silviana , he said thus unto her : Is it possible , Fair Lady , you should ever think of marrying Andrimartes ? Sir , answered she , is he not a Cavalier of greater merit then I can deserve ? It seems , replied he , that you are ignorant in matter of merit , since you do not see that the least of your perfections does infinitely transcend all that is in Andrimartes . Sir , answered she and smiled , If I be of such worth as you seem to make me , I shall quickly make him rich ; for I will wholly bestow myself upon him : and for my part , I shall think my self sufficiently payed if he do but love me , and unto that I shall hope to oblige him , by the extream affection which I do bear unto him . This speaks your judgment to be wonderous weak , said Childerick , and that your will transports you beyond reason , Sir , answered she , if you think to vex me by such discourse as this , you are to blame , since my will was alwayes to honour you . And if it be to cross Andrimartes , I shall wonder , since the only ambition of that poor Cavalier , is to imploy his life for the propagation of your Crown . Fair one , answered the young Prince , my design is neither to vexe you , nor cross him ; but only to prevent your ruine , which I foresee will be if you do not retire your self from this young and indiscreet affection : believe it , I do not speak without reason , and did you consider what good fortune is offered you , perhaps you would not thus precipitate your self : Sir , replied Silviana , set your heart at rest , and believe this for a most certain truth , that all the great advantages in the world , shall never divert my affection unto Andrimartes : The Queen and the King allow of it , Semnon approves of it also , and what then can make me backward ? Why good Silviana , replied Childerick , do you make no reckoning of my will ? And do you not think that my consent is also necessary ? Certainly I do Sir , ( answered she ) but I cannot think you will ever cross the will of Merovius . The Love which I do bear unto you is such , ( said he ) that if I saw it would be necessary for your good , I would cross even Tautates himself . But since you care so little for your own good , adieu ; and remember that I am Childerick , a Kings Son , and one who hereafter will let you see what a fool you are to despise that good will which he offers unto you . Upon this , not staying for her answer , he went away in an angry mood : At which she was very sorry , not in any consideration of her self , but out of fear lest his anger should reflect upon her dear Andrimartes . In the mean time , Semnon having kept Andrimartes a long while with him , and thinking it now time for him to return unto Merovius , he dismissed him , upon condition , that as soon as he was married he should return and bring Silviana with him , with a resolution of staying alwayes , and taking upon him the care of his Estate , and spending the rest of his dayes in rest . At his return every one received him with all imaginable honour , and caresses . Merovius who treated him already as Duke of Gaul Armorique , was very glad that one of his own nation , and one over whom he had so much influence , should command so great a People , and become his Neighbour ; thinking it to be a great security unto his Crown : and in this consideration he commanded Childerick to make much of him , and to love him , not as his Vassal , but as his Neighbour , and one who might give a great settlement unto his conquests . But all these caresses were nothing unto Andrimartes , in comparison of that welcom which he received from his dearest Silviana , who now took him for her Husband , and lived in all honest liberty with him ; and though she did not conceal any of her actions or thoughts from him , yet she would not acquaint him with the discourse of Childerick , as well because she knew that all he said was false , as because she thought that it would much discontent him : But she resolved to retire her self with him as soon as possibly she could , into the dominions of Semnon ; and so avoid that Tiranny and those insolencies , which she expected from him when he should be absolute Lord of the Franks . There being no stop in the accomplishment of this so much desired marriage , Methina by the Kings authority , and by consent of Semnon , caused the articles of marriage to be drawn ; and about eight dayes after , the ceremonies were accomplished , to the contentment of all , and with so much joy and satisfaction unto Silviana and Andrimartes , that never two Lovers were better contented . Childerick only sighed whilst all other rejoyced . But as if Heaven stayed only until this marriage was past , before all Gaul should become all sorrows , within seven or eight dayes after , Merovius fell sick , and presently after dyed , full of glory and honour , and infinitely bewailed by the people . Childerick was presently set upon the Throne , and proclaimed King of the Franks , in false hopes that he would be the Imitator of his Fathers virtues . Silviana remembring the harsh language which she had received from him , advised her dear Husband to get out of the reach of this young King , and to retire into Gaul Armorique , as well to avoid the malignity of Childerick , as to keep his promise with Semnon . But Andrimartes who was ignorant of the last language which he had used unto Silviana , and who thought himself obliged to stay a while with this new King , and see the Crown setled upon his head , he would not hearken unto the counsel of Silviana , thinking it against his duty to retire before all was setled , and so delayed the time under pretence of furnishing himself with all things necessary for their journey : in the mean time he was alwayes with the King , and so full of affection and care in all his expressions , as any other but Childerick would have thought himself obliged : But he on the contrary remembring the injuries which he thought he had received , deferred the resolution of his soul only till the Ceremonies of his Coronation were past : In the mean time news was brought unto the Valiant Andrimartes and Silviana , that the good Duke Semnon was dead , and that all his subjects earnestly desired them to come into their dominions . Silvianas grief was very great , and that of Andrimartes was no less ; for having received so many benefits from that Prince , it grieved him extreamly , that he should die before he had done him any service . But when their first tears were almost dryed up , Heaven gave them cause for new ones , and more bitter then the first . Childerick now thinks all well enough , and his Crown fast upon his head ; and he fell into such a licentious course of life , as every one was out of hopes to find his Fathers virtues in him . The People complained , the Grandees grumbled , and his best lovers lamented him . After they had a while endured his shameful kind of life , and suffered many Pressures and Tyrannies obtruded upon the people , the Grandees of the State assembled themselves together at Province , and afterwards at Beauvois ; where after deep debate and serious consideration , they resolved to declare him unworthy and incapable of the Crown of Franks ; and at the same time to make choise of one , who though a Roman , yet they thought to be a person of great merit and worthy to be their King : his name was Gillon , who had long since left the Roman Empire , and followed Merovius , unto whom he had done very great and faithful service , and had added unto the State of the Franks the Town of Saissons , of which he was the Governor . But for my part , I believe , they made choise of this ambitious man , because there was not any Frank that would take the Title and charge upon him , and maintain it against their natural and legal King : For treason was a most detestable sin amongst them , and abhorred by all . But you may see Madam , how when the great Tautates has a mind to chastise men for their faults , he can furnish out unexpected occasions . Whilst Gi●lon was secretly preparing and arming himself , and all the Grandees confederating and plotting together , Childerick drowned in a dull security , was most indiscreetly contriving how he should get Silviana by force from Andrimartes ; not by any design of marrying her , for that he could not do , she being married already , but to use her at his pleasure , as he had done some others , since the death of Merovius : This young Prince was much induced unto these disorders , by the poisonous advise of some base Flatterers about him , who cryed up , that all things were Lawful unto a King ; that Kings made Laws for their Subjects , not to tye up their own hands ; and that since the lives of his Vassals were in his power , he might do what he would with their estates or any thing of theirs : These flattering but false maximes , moved him to offer this injury unto Silviana , and the Valiant Andrimartes . The Queen Methina retired her self to Remois , because she would not be any witness unto the dishonourable and debauched actions of Childerick , and because she desired to comfort her self after her great loss , by the consolations of one Remy , a person who shined in all virtue , and one , who though the God whom he adored was unknown unto the Franks and us , yet never any afflicted person parted from him without much comfort . Childerick , taking the opportunity of his Mothers absence , he desired no more but to make Andrimartes leave Silviana by her self ; in order to which he took him aside , and told him that he had matters of very great importance to imploy him in , and such as he would not commit unto the fidelity of any one but himself : he told him that the business so neerly concerned his Crown , and required such extream haste , that he hoped he would not deny him , but prepare himself for a sudden departure . Andrimartes who did not think the Son of Merovius should ever entertain any such damnable thoughts , did freely answer him , that he was ready to serve him in this occasion or any other ; and that though he loved Silviana as his wife , yet he loved Childerick as his Soveraign : and to shew that these two affections were not incompatible , he would testifie that he held nothing more dear unto him then his service . Upon this Childerick gave him some colourable instructions , and gave him no longer time to prepare himself for his journey then that night , and therefore Andrimartes acquainted his dear Silviana with his imployment , and told her that he hoped to return within five or six dayes at the furthest . The wise Silviana gave a patient hearing unto what Andrimartes told her , and having a quick and apprehensive wit , she answered him with a deep sigh , thus : This journey , I am afraid , will not bring me any contentment , and I beseech Heaven , I be deceived in my thoughts : Andrimartes , you may remember that Childrick did once love me , or at the least seemed so whilst his Father lived ; and he has used very strange expressions unto me , such as I never did impart un●o you , but such as make it manifest that he slights all those services which you have done for him and Merovius ; and having all the power in his own hands , Heavens know how far he will extend it : you see what kind of life he lives , and how apt he is to be hurried unto any violent act ; and therefore , what good can we ever hope for from him ? for my part I am extreamly afraid of the man ; and he has two qualities which may well make any to fear him ; that is , a wicked will , and absolute power : what imployments can he have for you that are good ? Why should he be so hasty in packing you away ? I beseech Heaven , it be with a good design : upon this , she took him about the neck , and kissed him , but bathed her kisses in a flood of tears , which did exceedingly move the heart of this Generous Cavalier unto compassion : then seriously thinking upon the discourse of Silviana , and finding much reason in it , he answered her thus : These teares , my dearest , do infinitely swell my soul with sorrows ; and I must confess , I find all your words so full of reason , that I wish some other were imployed in my room : but since I have already taken it upon me , and have his instructions in my keeping , what excuse can I make to come off withal ? And how can I be quit of my imployment without an extream displeasing him ? It cannot possibly be : but since I have gone thus far , I must go further , and do as well as we can ; and therefore , I will tell you what I think we ought to do : First , I must go , and return with all the haste that possible I can make ; in the mean time , go you unto the house of Andrenick our old and trusty servant , yet unknown unto any : If Childerick have any bad design , doubtless he will either come unto you , or send for you ; by this his intentions will be known unto us : if they prove good , I shall be very glad that no more noise is made of our jealousies of him : and if they be bad , I shall give him but a very smal time to execute his design ; for he shall not live a day after my return : because I will give his wicked soul a passage out of his body in the midst of all his guards and souldiers : but being yet in doubt of it , I would not have 〈◊〉 said , that ever Andrimartes committed such an act upon a bare jealousie . This was the resolution of Andrimartes , who setting forward in the morning very early , acquainted the trusty Andrenick with his purpose concerning Silviana ; commanding him to keep it secret from all the world . This Andrenick was an old servant , who had the government of him in his youth , whose affection was so great , and his fidelity so well known , as Andrimartes was as sure of him as of himself . His house was neer the house of Andrimartes , and he took it , because he thought that ere long his Master would go into Gaul Armorique , and he having a wife and children could not go with him . As soon as ever Andrimartes was gone , Silviana without acquainting any of her maids , went unto the house of Andrenick ; and commanded them , that if any Ladies came to visit her , to say that she was not well , and desired to see no body . Silviana in the interim , locked her self up with the wife of Andrenick , trembling at every noise which she heard , and thinking that she saw Childerick at her Chamber door . It is very strange to observe , what a blind knowledg we shall sometimes have of accidents that are to happen . Silviana indeed had reason to fear the exorbitant insolencies of Childerick ; but yet since the death of Merovius , she needed not have any such deep apprehensions , since his insolencies fell upon some others ; so as she might well imagine his thoughts to be diverted from her , and carried another way : but I cannot tell , some good Genius told her , that she should never see her Husband again , and that some mis-fortune would befal both him and her : this was the reason of her fears , and study to prevent all manner of disasters ; and because she had a great confidence in the wife of Andrenick , she acquainted her with her fears , and they two plotted together what course was best to be taken . Silviana asked her what they should do , if Childerick not finding her at her own house , should look for her there . First of all they sought out for some private place where she might hide her self ; for it was impossible to resist the power and force of the King : but finding the house to be very little , and very inconvenient for such a purpose , there being no places of privacy in it , she began to think upon having recourse unto death as her ultimate refuge : but the good woman loving her very well , and knowing that Andrimartes would never survive her : No , no Madam , ( said she ) never think upon any dying ; but if you will follow my directions , I will secure you from all manner of violence . You are young , and tall , you have a good leg , and no big brests ; I would advise you to disguise your self in the habit of a Cavalier : I have here a suit of Clothes which is newly made for one of my Sons , he never wore them , and therefore none can know them ; and I am confident that none who sees you with a Sword by your side , and a Feather in your hat , will ever take you for Silviana ; as for your hair , what if you did cut it , though not till we see an absolute necessity of it ? in the mean time therefore , whilst we have leisure let us put you into this trim , for however , there is no harm in it , whether you shall stand in need of it or no. Oh Mother ( cryed out Silviana ) blessed for ever may she be that bore you ; for now by your prudence I shall hope to preserve my self for my dearest Andrimartes : there is no better way under Heaven then this ; dear Mother , let us make all the hast we can ; for my heart tels me , that we shall be presently put unto all our shifts : and as for my hair , let the Scissers be in readinesse , for I will not make any scruple of it . Upon this the virtuous Silviana began to undress her self , whilest the good woman went to fetch the Suit of Clothes which she spoke of ; and because she desired to do her all the service she was able , she returned again immediately , she shut the door fast , she helped to trick up Silviana , who appeared to be the bravest Cavalier in all the Court , and so disguised her , that the good woman verily believed she would pass unknown by any : the suit did fit her so well , and became her , that when she girded the Sword about her , now , said she , do I create you a Cavalier , and under that name oblige you to defend the honour of Ladies . Mother , answered Silviana , this Sword will defend the honour of one Lady at the least , and having it by my side , I fear not the violence of Childerick , but will make use of it against him , or if he prove too strong for me , against my self , who as feeble as I am , have courage enough to pass into another world without any stain unto my honour : but Mother , me thinks I want Boots and Spurs : for if this Tyrant do come hither , it is not likely I should stay here ; and if I go away , to be in this habit and on foot , is not handsom , but will rather render me more suspitious : since you are so courageous , ( said the good woman ) I do not fear your safety ; as good luck is , there are two horses in the house , which I have heard Andrenick say , are very gentle and fair conditioned ; I will accompany you , and before I disguise my self , I will command them to be made ready : the Footman of Andrimartes shall hold them , and if we stand in need of them , we will then mount them . Whilst the good woman went down to take order about these Horses , and Boots , and Spurs , Silviana stayed alone in the Chamber , so glad of her disguise , that she knew not how to be thankful enough unto Heaven for this happy occasion of preventing the designes of Childerick : for remembring his last language unto her , she verily believed that he had sent Andrimartes away , only to have more opportunity of offering some violence unto her ; this memory filled her full of chill fears : I know , said she in her self , that the Tyrant intends violence unto me , and because he feared the courage of Andrimartes , has packed him away with a design of getting him to be killed at his return . As she was in these thoughts , the wife of Andrenick returned unto her , to whom with a trembling voice and tears in her eyes , she said thus ; Oh Mother ! I am but a dead woman unless you help me ; for this wicked man , knows very well that the courage of Andrimartes will never endure the injury which he thinks to do unto me , without revenge , and therefore for certain , he will cause him to be murdered at his return , if we do not some way or other prevent it . Madam , ( answered she ) let me dress my self as soon as I can , that I may follow you ; for me thinks I hear some noise in the streets : what you say Madam is not without some probability , for a Tyrant never acts his villany by halfs : She had no sooner dressed her self , but a messenger brought them word that the King had been at the house of Andrimartes , that he sought for Silviana , and menaced Andrenick , and the rest of the Domestiques , to know where she was . Silviana now did cut her hair , and the hair of Andrenicks wife , and then went all three to the horses , and so opportunely , that they were no sooner out of the house , but Childerick with all his guard entred in at another door ; making such a noise , that the poor Ladies trembled out of fear of falling into their hands : but the footman who had been in several dangers with his Master in the wars , he was not at all affrighted : follow me , said he , and fear not , for I swear by the life of my Master , that I will kill him who shall offer any injury unto his wife . Thus hasting them away , because the noise encreased , he got them over the bridg ; and mending their pace , he carried them towards the Mount of Mars , and in a close valley under the Mountain , they did hide themselves , intending when it was night to go unto some Town , a little farther off . But the wife of Andrenick , who was in great fear of her Husband , and Silviana being very desirous to know what Childerick did when he found her not ; they commanded him to go into the Town , and hear what news : the Footman went , & as luck was , came into the Town just as they were ready to shut up the gates , leaving these two Ladies so astonished to see themselves in such a solitary place so disguised , as they could not chuse but be in great perplexity . But Silvianas great affection unto Andrimartes , when she considered the danger he was in at his return , made her desire to be going towards him ; and certainly had she known the way , she would not have stayed for the return of the Footman : but advising with the good woman upon the best course , it was judged dangerous to venture without a guide ; and therefore , comforting themselves as well as they could , they stayed until Heaven shewed them a better course . Expecting therefore the return of the Footman with much impatience , and time beginning to seem very tedious unto them , at the last they spied him coming , and running as fast as he could ; and because they perceived that none could see them , they went to meet him , being extreamly desirous to know what news he brought . As soon as he came unto them , he wanted breath to speak ; Madam , said he , unto Silviana , the Heavens have helped you beyond all expressions ; and you could never have taken a better course , then thus disguising your self and getting away : for Madam , that ungrateful Childerick ( for he deserves not the name of a King ) that wicked man , that Tyrant , has committed more strange insolencies and violences in your house , and in the house of Andrenick , then any Barbarian would ever have offered in the sacking and plundering of an enemies Town : Oh Friend , ( said Silviana ) prethee tell us the whole story of his actions , Madam , ( said the wife of Andrenick and interrupted her ) first let him tell me how my husband does . Your Husband ( answered the man ) is well , and was joyed beyond all measure when I told him what course you had taken ; but because this place is too neer the Town , I think it best Madam to get us further from it , and by the way I will make a full relation unto you . Good Friend ( said Silviana ) conduct us towards the place where Andrimartes is , for I am resolved to go unto him , and tell him my self what has hapned . The man then directed them the way which his Master told him he would come when he returned ; and because it grew late , and Silviana was not used to travel in that manner , they resolved to go no further that night then Clay : the man therefore placed himself betwixt them , and began to speak thus unto his Mistris by the way . Madam , said he unto her , Though it is but a while since you left your house , yet such and so many strange accidents have since hapned , that I know not where I should first begin the relation of them . Happy you are that Tautares inspired you with such feares of Childerick ; and it is no less then a miracle that you have escaped his inhumane hands : for he came unto your house in a more insolent manner then ever was heard of . Be pleased to know Madam , that when I came to the gates of the Town , I wondred to find them half shut , so as had I stayed but a minute longer , I could not possibly have entred : all the Town was up in Arms ; and in such a tumult , that every street was chained , and all doors shut . With much ado I got unto your house , which I found full of people and souldiers ready to fall together by the ears ; in the mean time , I heard many cryes and much lamentation made , some said that Silviana was there , that Childerick would ravish her ; and to have a better opportunity for it , had sent away Andrimartes unto the good Queen Methina : many did grumble at it , and said , it was a shame for the people of Paris to suffer such a piece of violence before their faces : that if they endured this , they should encourage a Tyrant to commit the like actions ; that now , neither their Wives , nor their Daughters , were in safety , since all was at the will of a luxurious Prince , and that they had much better die once , then live alwayes in such ignominy and slavery . I observed that amongst those who used such plain language , there was both Gaules and Franks : and I perceived that a very little spurring on , would move them unto Arms. To the Franks therefore I said thus ; Oh Sirs , can you endure to see Andrimartes thus unworthily used before your faces ? And unto the Gaules I said ; Oh Friends , must the virtuous Daughter of the good Duke Semnon be thus ravished in your Town , and find no relief amongst you ? There needed no more to set them together by the ears , and with such furie , that of the Tyrants guard and souldiers some were killed , others put to flight , and all in such disorder , that he himself had much ado to get into his Palace , to which the people flocked , and God knows what they did further . As for me , I ran presently unto your house , where I found Andrenick , without either hat or cloak , and pitifully abused by the followers of Childerick ; yet he received not a wound : but all the house was plundred , and all the women with their hair about their ears , and never was greater violence and disorder offered unto any house . As soon as ever Andrenick and those women saw me , they all cryed out for joy , and asked me where you were ; unto whom I answered , that you were in a place where your greatest sorrow was for them and their injuries : and taking Andrenick aside , I told him what you had done , and where you were ; at which he was so transported with joy , that he fell down upon his knees and held up his hands to Heaven ; Blessed for ever be the great Tantates , said he , for directing you how to foresee and prevent so great a mis-fortune : then rising up , he asked me of all circumstances ; whether his wife was with you , and what shift you made to escape : and having satisfied him in all his questions as briefly as possibly I could , I left him the most contented man in the world ; but when he saw me ready to depart , he commanded me to tell his wife , that she should rather die then forsake you . And because I feared lest you should think the time long , I made all the haste that possibly I could to return unto you , but with much ado , for I found every street chained up , and it was long before I could get a pass : but at last , seeing the people so much incensed , and hearing them all speak very advantageously of my Lord , I told them openly that I belonged unto Andrimartes , and that you had sent me unto him to acquaint him with the violence that Childerick had offered unto you . I cannot express Madam , how affectionately they all offered themselves to assist me when they heard this ; I found my passage very easie after this , and every one offered me any favour and courtesie I could desire : so as when I came to the gates , they were presently opened unto me , and when I was out , he who kept the guard , call'd me , and said ; good friend , bid thy master make all the haste he can , and tell him , that we are all ready to venture our lives for him , in revenge of this injury which is offered . Thus the man ended his relation ; and in the mean time Silviana went on as fast as she could out of her extream desires of meeting Andrimartes , that she might acquaint him with this accident , and move him to take that revenge which the people promised . Be pleased to know Madam , that as soon as Childerick was sure that Andrimartes was gone , he assembled a company of young Ruffians , which used to prompt him unto such violences , and went unto the house of Andrimartes , where finding none but the faithful Andrenick , and thinking that he had hid the Fair Silviana , or at least knew where she was , he seised upon his person , and offered him a thousand injuries ; so as but for Clidemant and Lindamore , he had put him to death . But they hearing that the people assembled themselves tumultuously together , they Armed themselves , and ran into the throng of the tumult ; and well it was for the King they did so , for else he had found the danger of an incensed people , who upon great reason had Armed themselves . But Clidemant seeing Childerick in this danger , he drew his Sword , and dis-engaged the King from amongst them , though Clidemant and Lindamore also were much wounded , yet not so dangerously , but they accompanied the King into his Palace : unto which all the Segusians presently flocked , and amongst them Guyemant , who though he was known to be the servant of Childerick , yet was not hated by the people , because every one knew that he was none of that debauched number , which prompted the King unto these unworthy and ignominious courses . When Lindamore spied him , Oh Guyemant , ( said he unto him ) must Clidemant do pennance for a fault which he never committed ? Heavens forbid , ( answered Guyemant and was much troubled ) I hope so great a mis-fortune will not befall us : Then going neerer unto Clidemant , he kneeled down by his bed-side , and taking him by the hand , Sir , said he unto him , let your courage make it appear , that you are able to overcome a greater mis-fortune then this . Dear friend ( answered Clidemant ) I do not want courage , but yet I am not able to resist the power of death . Guyemant with tears in his eyes , then said unto him , I hope that Tautates will not afflict us so much , as to ravish from us a Prince so necessary for the happiness of men , but will let us enjoy him longer to our happiness and comfort . Guyemant , answered he , we are all in the hands of the great Tautates ; he may dispose of us as he pleaseth : and for my part , so he will be pleased to let me leave this life , with that good reputation which my Ancestors did leave unto me , I shall be well contented and satisfied with the time that I have already lived . Then calling Lindamore unto him , who was wounded , though not so mortally as he , and who was all in tears to see his Lord in this extremity : You two ( said he unto Lindamore and Guyemant ) are the persons in whom I have greatest confidence ; Guyemant I conjure you to tell Childerick , that I do die his servant , and am very sorry that I have given no greater testimony of my affection : yet tell him , that if the services which I have done unto the King his Father , have any influence upon him ; I hope he will not take it ill if you tell him from me , that if he do not leave this ignominious life , which he hath lived since he was King , he must expect a punishment from Heaven . And you Lindamore , as soon as I am dead , or at least , as soon as your wounds will permit you , carry back all the Segusian Cavalry into their own Country ; restore them back from me unto the Nymph my Mother , unto whose service , I conjure you , to continue faithful as you have begun : desire her not to grieve for the loss of me , since it is the will of Heaven to have it so ; and desire her to comfort her self with this , that I have imployed the time which I lived , in the way of honour , and die without reproach . Also tell my dear Sister , that if any thing make me unwilling to die so soon , it is my desires of seeing her , more then any thing else ; then causing us all to be called for , and seeing most of us standing by his beds-side , with tears in our eyes , he stretched out his hand unto us , and commanded us to obey Lindamore as himself ; but above all to serve you Madam , and the Nymph Galathea , with all the fidelity of true Cavaliers , assuring us that we should receive from you a full recompence for all the services which we had done unto him . He would have said something more , but his Spirits fail'd him , and he dyed in the arms of Lindamore ; who seeing this , for grief fell into a swoon . I cannot express our sorrows , nor the sorrows of all the Court , when they heard of his death : the very people of the Town , who commonly are very dull in such resentments , did lament him , and also applaud him to the Heavens , saying ; that the death of this Prince was a great loss unto their Nation and Crown ; they were sure he never consented unto the Violent Extravagancies , and Tyranny of Childerick , and doubtless our condolements had been much more , but for the imminent peril and danger which presently after did threaten us ; the fear of our lives forced us to stand upon our guard : And at the same time , as fortune was , all the Lords and Grandees which were assembled at Province , not knowing of this accident , came all to feel the pulse of the people ; and finding them to beat after their own tempers , and with Arms in their hands , they put it into the peoples heads to go and clamor at the Palace Royal , with abundance of Drums and Trumpets ; which making a great noise , Childerick began to fear the fury of these mutinies . And because he had a great confidence in the valour of Lindamore , and in the advice of Guyemant , he sent for them both to advise about his safety : neither of them both would in this juncture of danger upbraid him with his faults ; but both offered him their aid and assistance to the hazard of their lives . Lindamore though wounded , advised to fall presently upon the enemy , and counselled the King to die like a King , and a man of courage . But Guyemant , like a wise and prudent Counsellor advised the contrary : Sir , said he , let us not too desperately precipitate our selves , till there be no hopes of safety ; though we were near a thousand men , yet we were nothing to the number of the enemy : time is the master of occasions , and may unexpectedly fit us with them : it is wisdom therefore to submit unto time , and sail with the wind ; nothing is now to be done but to use our best endeavours for the changing the mind of this tumultuous people , since we see all the Grandees both of Gaul and of the Franks are joyned with them ; it is to be expected Andrimartes and all his Friends will also comply , for he is already sent unto : Gillon the Roman likewise with all his adherents will doubtless be stirring ; and who knows whether Renauld and his Brother the Sons of Clodion , will not be fishing in these troubled waters ? And therefore what good can we ever hope to do by force ? I advise therefore , and Sir if you will follow my Counsell , I will engage my life to restore you unto the Crown of your Father : I advise you , I say , to yeild unto the violence of this averse piece of Fortune ; retire your self out of this Kingdom , and rest quiet with Basin , in Thuring ; he is your Kinsman and your Friend , he will be glad to have you in his house , and ready to assist a great affied Prince : In the mean time I call the Gods to witness , that when you are absent , I will imploy my whole interest and endeavours to reconcile you unto the People , and I make no doubt but to effect it , if you will follow the advice which I shall give . Guyemant had no sooner done speaking , but they heard a Trumpet , which being come neerer the draw Bridge , sounded thrice , and afterwards they heard these words uttered in a loud voice : The Druides , the Princes , and all the Cavalry of the Franks and Gaules , assembled and united , do declare and proclaim GILLON King of the Franks ; and Childerick a Tyrant , and incapable of wearing the Crown of his Father . Childerick and Guyemant upon this looked out of the window into the street , and they saw Gillon carried , according to the custom , upon the peoples shoulders , with such loud acclamations of the people , that Childerick saw Guyemant told him truly , and therefore fearing lest his own servants should betray him , he retired himself with the faithful Guyemant , and after some short discourse together , he parted from him ; carrying with him one half of a piece of gold , for a token , that when Guyemant sent him the other half , he might return into his Kingdom in safety : the Figure of this piece being joyned together , was on one side a Tower , to express constancy ; and on the other a Dolphin amidst the Surging Waves , with this Motto about , Destiny does not Cross any : Then changing his habit , he entreated Lindamore , though he was wounded , to accompany him with his Segusian Cavalry , until he was out of the hands of this tumultuous people ; Lindamore consented ; and Guyemant promised to give an honourable funeral unto the Prince Clidemant . Night being come , the King got secretly out of the gates , and was conducted by us Cavaliers as far as Thuring , and because Lindamores wounds would not give him leave to travel , he was forted to stay upon his return in the Town of Rhemois , where the Queen Methina had a particular care of him and his cure . There we heard how the Generous Andrimartes having met with the Fair Silviana , presently resolved upon revenge ; but hearing the same day how Childerick was punished , he thought it best to retire into his own dominions , and pardon the fault of Childerick , which he did in some sort excuse , considering the superlative beauty of Silviana . Lindamore on the other side , thought it expedient to acquaint you Madam with the news , which though it be extreamly sad , yet fearing the neglect of it might be dis-service unto you , I did undertake his commands , and became the messenger . Thus the Cavalier ended with his eyes full of tears ; but Galathea hearing of her Brothers death , although she constrained her self as much as possibly she could , yet she fell into such a flood of tears , that she did sufficiently pay the tribute of human imbecility , and shewed her good nature . Her Mother gave her time to discharge her self of her just grief , and in the mean time asked the Cavalier whether Lindamore intended to return ere it was long : and he answering , that he stayed only for his recovery , she took Adamas aside , and commanded the Cavalier to withdraw , until she sent for him again , but gave him a most strict charge , to acquaint none living with the death of Clidemant , nor of any accidents that had hapned unto Lindamore , or King Childerick . When the Cavalier was gone , and none within compass of hearing but Galathea , she turned towards the Druide and said unto him : You hear Father this sad news , and I must tell you that the loss of my Son goes very neer my heart ; nights can best testifie my tears : but the necessity of affairs forces me to dissemble my sorrows in the day ; and Daughter it is very requisite you do the same , for if the death of Clidemant should come to be known before we have put our affairs into good order , I am afraid Polemas should take advantage of the absence of all our Cavalry , and plot some treason against us . I speak-not this without some ground of reason , for I have observed of late , that this man assumes more authority to himself then he ought ; he has made two attempts already upon the life of Damon , even in your presence , and this because he feares I have no fancy to marry you unto him . But that which most discovers his bad intentions , is the letters which Gondebaut King of the Burgundians did write unto him , which I have seen , and which intimate a very close correspondency betwixt them ; These things being thus closely hid from me , must needs be unto my disadvantage ; and I believe his design is to attempt against the State , and to establish his usurpation by ravishing Galathea from me , and marrying her either by good will or by force . Oh Heavens Madam , cryed out Galathea ; do you think this pernicious man has any such abominable design ? It is not to be doubted Madam , answered the Druide , and I ground my opinion upon his procuring that Impostor to place himself so neer the Gardens of Mount Brison , to deceive you under a colour of Sanctity , and of being a Druide , and to try if by this means he could obtain your favour ; but seeing that this failed him , and that Clidemant , Lindamore , and all the Cavalry are absent , he may very well take hold of this opportunity , and make use of his correspondents to that purpose , since the whole government of the Country is in his hands ; therefore , I humbly conceive Madam , ( said he unto Amasis ) that your best course is to hasten Lindamore's return as soon as possibly he can , and that he bring with him al his Cavalry ; in the mean time , retire your self into the City of Marselles , where without any noise , I will send unto you as many Souldiers and Cavaliers as I can : within two dayes I will come thither my self , and if it be possible bring Damon with me , for I do not think the Country safe enough against the violence of Polemas . I do vow ( said Galathea ) that if this wicked man do offer any attemps upon my person , I will with my own hands and nails strangle my self-Daughter , ( answered Amasis ) good Angels preserve you from any such extremities ; I had rather see you in your Coffin , then under the subjection of this insolent man ; but I hope never to see it : and yet it concerns us to use that remedy which Adamas out of his prudence and fidelity , hath propounded unto us ; this very night you shall go with me unto Marselles , we will carry Alcidon and Daphnide , and all their Company with us , and entreat them to leave off that habit which suits so ill with their qualities ; to morrow , I will send a letter for Damon and Madonthe : But Father ( said she and turned towards Adamas ) as for the Druide , who was formerly at Mount Brison , who told Fortunes , and lived with so much appearance of Sanctity , you must know that he is returned again , and begins to live , and do as formerly he did : Oh Madam , answered Adamas , he is a most abominable Impostor , and did you but know how Polemas makes use of him , you would think them both worthy of punishment : but the discourse of it will be too long for this time , for I see the Sun grow very low , and you have no more time then to return unto Marselles by day light ; but if we could seise upon this Impostor , perhaps we should discover by him what the design of Polemas is , for he is one of his great instruments . Galathea whose very spleen against this man had almost dryed up her tears , if you please ( said she ) we shall easily take him ; for there needs no more but to pretend that I desire to speak with him : but I do not know how to manage the matter handsomly , without the assistance of Leonide , and therefore it is requisite to send for her . Assure your self Madam , answered Adamas , that to morrow I will send her unto you ; and yet I think it a good way to send Silvia to morrow very early unto this Impostor , to tell him that you Madam have a very great desire to see him , and that within this two or three dayes you intend to come unto him ; this will also deceive Polemas , and perhaps may cause him to retard his wicked design , which will be very advantageous unto us : for we shall have more time to provide for our defence , which I foresee we shall stand in need of . This being resolved upon , Amasis without more delay , and to give Galathea time to dry her eyes , she called for Pen , Ink , and Paper , to write unto Lindamore , that he should in all possible haste come unto her , and that he should understand the great necessity of his presence by the bearer : which done , she called for the Cavalier , gave him the Letter , and commanded him not to lose one minute of time , but post unto Lindamore withal possible speed , and tell him that she should see his good affection by the haste that he will make in coming to her , and bringing with him all his Cavalry and Souldiers : And because the Cavalier was very trusty , and Lindamore , had great confidence in him , she acquainted him with the wicked intentions of Polemas , purposely to make him more quick in his imployment , and to bring back Lindamore the sooner . The Cavalier without more delay took his leave ; and Galathea to oblige Lindamore to make the more haste , Good Sir , said she unto him , tell Lindamore that I shall know whether or no he be my friend , by the haste that he shall make . Upon this the Cavalier departed , and the Nymphs with Adamas went out , and after a little common discourse , they entreated Daphnide and her Company to go along with them , and pass away some dayes in Marselles . Daphnide casting her eye upon Alcidon , and seeing that he referred it unto her , she thought it not civil to deny the Nymph , and therefore said she would wait upon her : for which Amasis gave them thanks ; and taking Daphnide by the hand , she went unto Damon and Madonthe . Damon , said she unto him , I intend to send my letter for you to morrow , and I desire that for the reasons which Adamas will give you , you will put your self to a little more paines in coming unto Marselles . Madam , answered Damon , I have both strength and devotion to serve you in whatsoever you please to command . After this , night compelled the Nymph to depart with all this good company ; and she was so careful to send for Damon in the morning , that before ten of the clock , he was at Marselles with Madonthe , Adamas , and Leonide . But Paris being extreamly desirous of going unto Belinde , he entreated Adamas he would be pleased to write the letter which he had promised : Adamas being also very willing to give him all satisfaction , did write according to his desires : upon this , he departed immediately , so glad of Dianas permission , and Adamas his consent , as he could not tell how to wish for more happiness . Adamas in satisfaction unto Galatheas desire , sent the same night for Leonide , to the end she might be with her the next morning betimes . And since she was to go unto Galathea , he writ unto her that Alexis should not upon any terms go with her , lest she should be known ; and therefore she should provide her self with some handsome excuse , and that this separation would not be for above two or three dayes at the most . When Leonide received this letter it was almost night , and as it chanced , Astrea had carried them unto Dianas house : so as whilst Astrea was talking with Diana and Daphnis , Leonide shewed Alexis the letter which she had received . At the first , she was a little troubled at it , thinking it very odd she should stay alone in a place , where if she should come to be known , it would turn to her disgrace . But on the other side considering , that if she went unto Galathea , she should be utterly ruined , she was contented to stay still in that place , pretending that she was not yet well , and telling Astrea in private , that she was so much in Love with this retired kind of life , as she had no mind of going unto Galathea who had sent for her ; and that she would fain her self sick , purposely to stay with her in a place that was free from the turbulent noise of a Court. Thus Leonide , got up betimes the next morning , and left Phillis in bed with Astrea ; and taking her leave of them , she promised to return very shortly to see them and Alexis ; then going unto this disguised Druide who was not yet up : be sure ( said she unto her in her ear ) that you manage your time handsomly , and let not good opportunities slip ▪ Alexis answered her only with a sigh , and then Leonide went unto Adamas , and afterwards with him unto Galathea , leaving the disguised Druide in abundance of content , and more might have had , if she had had but confidence enough to make use of that fair occasion . Although Galathea out of a violent fit of jealousie had banished the Nymph Leonide from her presence , yet she did after wish for her again , as well of her own natural goodness , when she remembred the affection and fidelity of that Lady ; as because her passion being now a little cooled , her judgment reassumed its strength , and suffered her to think her not so culpable , as in the heat of her anger she thought her : moreover the help of Silvia did not a little help her to discharge Leonide of Celadons escape , when they talked together . But that which most made her forget all her anger against this Nymph , was the death of Clidemant , and the enterprise of Polemas , who had some designs both against her person and estate . And because great passions have a quality which drown all inferiors , and makes the soul think upon nothing but it , this Nymph was so extreamly offended against the boldness and treason of Polemas , that her mind did run wholly how she should chastise him : shewing by this , that a generous Spirit can hardly brook any unworthy violence . And observe how Heaven does laugh at the subtilties of men , and how easily it can confute all human policy , and turn it to their own dis-advantage : All the Artifice which Polemas had used to ruine Lindamore in Galatheas affection , being once discovered , it made her Love him more ; and the rash enterprise upon which he laid the foundation of his future Grandeur , did revive in her those sparks which were almost quite extinguished by the subtilties of Polemas and Climanthes . Lindamore being absent , could not so soon be a witness of those favours which this renewed Love prepared for him : and Galathea longed for one unto whom she might freely discharge her heart of such thoughts as were necessary to be concealed ; when she looked upon those that were about her , she found none capable of the secret : as for Silvia and her Nurse , who knew most of her secrets , she thought the one too young , and the other too old ; and though she was confident of both their affections and fidelities , and though the prudence and wisedom of Silvia was above her age , yet she thought that matters of State were things of too great a weight to trust them withall : and upon this reason seeking for a good occasion to recal Leonide , and considering that she never had any good ground to suspect either her affection or fidelity , unless it was in the business of Celadon , which being now out of mind , and new accidents coming in lieu of it , they blotted out the memory of the other . So as this new business coming upon her , and so neerly concerning her , she accused her self of too much rashness in banishing Leonide , she intended to let slip no occasion of calling her back , and treating her better for the future . And in as much as it is natural to desire the concealment of our faults , Galathea desiring not to be taxed with levity and inconsideration in the banishment of Leonide from her , she did with abundance of care seek out for a good occasion of calling her back , without giving any knowledg of the cause why she did banish her : so as when it was said that Climanthes was returned , and when she heard that Amasis and Adamas desired to know whether it was the Impostor who had formerly deceived them , she said that Leonide knew him better then any other , though she knew well enough that Silvia knew him as well as she ; and not to let slip this opportunity , she desired Adamas to bring her back presently : Leonide on the other side , when her Uncle acquainted her with Galatheas will , she was willing to obey her , le●t she should seem too much discontented : but with a resolution of returning unto the pleasant banks of Lignon as soon as possibly she could , as well to avoid the confused life of the Court , as to enjoy the sweet liberty in which she lived amongst those discreet and Fair Shepherdesses : and though she did not tell her self as much , yet the true reason of her desires to return , was to see Celadon , whom she left disguised under the habit and name of Alexis : for though she had endeavoured as much as possibly she could to quench that flame in her self , yet she found how hard a matter it is for a soul to reassume its former liberty , after it is once captivated with a commanding love ; and she could not free her self from that passion , though she knew that Celadon would never leave Astrea : confuting hereby the opinion of those who affirm , that there is no love without some hope . When Leonide came unto the house of her Uncle Adamas , though it was very early , yet she found all ready to depart : for the Druide knowing that important affairs requires all haste , and that it is haste which gives them both life and accomplishment , he had taken order for every thing requisite by the break of day ; both for Damon and for Madonthe : Amasis had sent a good guard of Souldiers to be their convoy , under a pretence of an honour unto them , and not as if she feared any injury would be offered unto them by the way . Silvia , and most of her Companions , who knew of Leonides return , went and waited for her at the outmost gate of the Castle , and did express so many signs of good will , as made it most evident that they loved her , at the least , if any true friendship can be found in a Court. Silvia above all the rest , embraced and kissed her a hundred times : and as soon as she had saluted Amasis , who received her very kindly , and had kissed the hands of Galathea , who welcomed her with extraordinary caresses , they separated themselves as soon as they could from the rest of their companions , and related unto each other all passages which had hapned since their last being together . Leonide with a calm temper related how pleasingly she had spent the time of her banishment , in the company of those fair and discreet Shepherdesses , and told even wonders of their beauty , virtue , courtesie , civility , and wit , particularly of Astrea , Diana , and Phillis : but in this , more subtile then her companion , she spoke not a sillable of Celadon , thinking it no discretion to trust a young woman with a thing which once known , might bring her much displeasure : and when Silvia asked her concerning Alexis , as thinking her to be the daughter of Adamas , she answered very coldly and carelesly , and said , that indeed she was a very good harmless body , and had a wit sutable unto the profession , in which she had been educated . Damon and Madonthe were in the interim received with all honour that Amasis and Galathea could do them , as well in duty to their merit , as to oblige Damon to assist them in the urgent affairs which they foresaw . When he was got into bed , and the Chirurgions looked upon his wounds , though the shaking in the litter had a little altered them , yet they thought that in a very few days he would be perfectly whole : for though his wounds were great , yet they were not dangerous ; and his meeting with Madonthe , and finding her as affectionate unto him as he could desire , conduced much to his cure ; and therefore every one conceived that the Chirurgery unto the body , was to begin with the cure of the heart and mind . Madonthe on her side , finding how much good her kindness did unto him , she was almost continually with him , shewing unto him all manner of civil favours : and foreseeing that she was to stay long in that place in expectation of Damon cure , she resolved to change her habit and become a Nymph ; she knew that Damon would be better pleased with it , as more sutable to her quality : and her new dress did so well become her , as she appeared to be a great beauty , which manifests , that beauty receives no small advantage from trimming up it self . Night being come , and Galathea having commanded Leonide to lie in her chamber ; when she saw that all the rest were retired , she called unto her ; and causing her to take a candle , as if she had some service for her : then looking a long while upon her without speaking a word : at the last with a smiling eye she said unto her , well Leonide , are you still angry with me ? With you Madam ( answered Leonide and made a low courtesie ) why , I beseech you , do you ask that question ? Do you think me to be out of my wits ? I most humbly beseech you to believe that Leonide will never fail in that honour and respect which I ow unto you . But Madam ( said she , and smiled ) may I assume so much boldness as to ask you the very same question which you do me ? Yes Leonide , answered Galathea , and let us here make a full confession , and so rip up the whole matter , that we never after have any occasion to jarr : the truth is , you was angry with me , and I with you ; and for my part I will confess it proceeded from jealousie : but Leonide why were you angry ? If you will needs have it so that I was angry , replied Leonide , it did proceed from the same jealousie : How ? replied Galathea , were you jealous of me ? No Madam , answered Leonide , but if I was angry , it was to see you jealous , and that you should suspect me of a crime , whereof I was not guilty . Then Leonide , said the Nymph , I would have all things to be forgotten , and if I was too rash , excuse my error ; for truly I had an opinion that all which the Druide told me , was as certain as if it had come from the mouth of an Oracle : Oh Madam , replied Leonide , that Druide was a most vile Impostor , and had you been pleased to have believed me , his villany should never have deceived you . Alas , answered Galathea , I was so deceived by his language , as I was extreamly offended with all those that spoke unto me against him . But Madam , said Leonide , do you know the truth now ? Oh Sweet-heart , answered Galathea , I have since found him to my cost , a very knave : I am most heartily glad of it , replied the Nymph , for then you will find my innocency . Speak no more concerning your self , replied Galathea , for I have quite altered my opinion , and believe , that if I could have met with an opportunity , I should have called you back unto me before now ; but I would not upon any terms that the cause of our difference should be known ; yet I protest unto you Leonide , I never wished you any ill ; it is true , I was angry with you , upon the ground that I have told you , but for all that , I loved you better then any that are in my service : and I think it may be excused for being angry , for Leonide confess the truth , did not you help Celadon to escape ? And were not you to blame for opposing my will ? Confess it freely Leonide , for now , I care not for him , and will pardon you . Madam , answered Leonide and smiled , I see you desire I should confesse a fault which I never committed ; and since you have no more interest in him , I will freely confess , and protest that I did nothing but change Celadon into Lucinda , and you your self did approve of what I did , when I dressed him in the habit of a woman . But why should I be so desirous of packing him from you ? And what interest had I in it ? If you had no interest , replied Galathea , why did you so often importune me to let him return unto Astrea ? Many reasons , answered Leonide did induce me thereunto : First , I was afraid lest that a man should be seen amongst us , and what a blemish would it have been to your reputation , if it had been known ? Next , the ingratitude and scorn of that Shepherd did extreamly displease me : I thought him unworthy of that honour which you did him , and which he did so ill acknowledg : but my chief reason of all was , because I was sure you was deceived , and that the treason was invented by Polemas and Climanthes , those two unworthy wretches : and how came you to know there villany ? said Galathea . Madam , said Leonide , I told you then , but passion kept you from believing me : when Celadon was sick , you sent me unto Adamas ; and by fortune coming into an Inn , I was lodged in a chamber , next unto that where Polemas and Climanthes were all alone , and when they least dreamed of it , I heard all their villany . Ah Leonide , replied the Nymph , I will remember that you told me as much , but time only could teach me how to believe you . Amasis , my Mother was deceived in him as well as I , and would never suffer him to be punished , according to his merit : but nothing is so close which time does not discover , my Mother hath since found out his knavery ; for all that he said in relation to Clidemant , is proved absolutely false ; so as now , she hates him as much as either you or I can . I am very glad , replied Leonide , that the knavery of this wicked man is known , and more glad to see you convinced of that error which he infused into you , and should be as glad to see him punished for an example , and in terror of all such Impostors . Never fear it , said Galathea , for I believe that ere long we shall be sufficiently revenged ; you must know , that he is of late returned again , and therefore I much desired your return also . How Madam , said Leonide , is that Impostor returned again ? It is as I tell you , replied Galathea , and it is to be believed that he has some grand design in hand , for he is the great Counsellor of that Traitor Polemas . Oh Heavens Madam , said Leonide , how infinitely you joy me to hear you speak thus of those two wicked men ; but , if I may be so bold as to ask , I beseech you what have they done of late ? They have done such things , answered the Nymph , that when you hear them , you , will admire and abhor them both : they are plotting no less then the ruine of us and all the Country : I do love you , Sweet-heart better then I did before , for in your absence I have found your discretion and affection to me ; I will therefore trust you with a thing that none but Amasis , Adamas , and my self does know : then after a little pause , she began thus . You know Leonide , that when this impudent villain was first at Savignea , my Mother , as well as we , went to know of him the event of that voyage which Clidemant my dear brother was to undertake . This Impostor amongst many other things told her , that after he had gotten much honour and glory , he should return safely and with much contentment unto all : But on the contrary , we have received news from Lindamore , that poor Clidemant is dead , and himself so wounded , as he is forced to stay with the Queen Methina in the City of Rhemois . Oh Heavens Madam , ( cryed our Leonide ) is Clidemant dead ? Speak low , answered Galathea , lest any should hear us : for it concerns us to keep it close for a while , unless we would fall into the most base Tyranny that is imaginable . I beseech you Madam , said Leonide , what does induce you unto such feares ? And from whom do you expect such insolence ? From him ( answered the Nymph ) who did before plot how to deceive me , I mean Polemas : you must know that this arrogant wretch out of an incredible presumption , does not only plot how to marry me , as you heard from his own mouth , and from Climanthes , but more , he intends to marry me though against my will : and in order to that , he hath plotted most damnable treason both against me and the State , ayming to make himself master of us both at once ; you heard of his actions against Damon , and we do understand what great intelligence he holds with Gondebaut , King of the Burgundians , without acquainting us : certainly his treason had broken out before now , were he not in fear of Clidemant ; nothing else restrains him : Amasis hath therefore sent for Lindamore to return with all possible haste ; and though I assure my self he will not fail , yet being so far off , we are full of many fears . We see how Polemas has all the Souldiers at his devotion , and my Mother thinking she had done very well in it , has conferred upon him such ample power , as he has the means to oblige them all to be at his own beck , though against us . I assure you Madam , said Leonide , in a great amazement , you have reason to say , that these are things of great importance ; so great , as I believe , nothing can more neerly concern you . Now Sweet-heart , said Galathea , this Traytor who is yet ignorant of Clidemants death , hath caused him whom you call Climanthes , to come unto the same place again where he was before : for my part , I believe , it is to try if by some other subtilty he can win upon my will to marry Polemas : and Adamas whom I believe you acquainted with the knavery of this Impostor , hath beseeched Amasis , to know whether it be he or no , and if he prove the deceiver , to cause him to be seized upon ; for it is probable that by him we shall know of all Polemas his plots : and since he trusted him with his design upon me , he would not hide the rest of his design from him . We were in the house of Adamas when this course was resolved upon ; and I had an extream desire to have you with me , I said that there was none who could manage this matter better then your self , who had so often talked with him . In the mean time , we came hither , and do all that we can for our own safeties : but we are so unprovided of all manner of defence , as we know not which way to turn our selves . This , Sweet-heart , is the state of our affairs , which when well considered is very deplorable ; for we have lost Clidemant : all our best subjects are either dead with him , or out of the Country ; and we are almost in the hands of an insolent fellow , whose impudent ambition threatens us with intollerable servitude . Upon this , the Nymph could not withhold her tears , nor Leonide neither , who after she had emptied her eyes and recollected her self , did answer thus : I must needs confess Madam , that of all treasons this is the worst , which being grounded upon great ingratitude , it is to be hoped , Heaven will never let it arrive at the end of this wicked mans desires . The Gods are more just then to favour him in such unjust designs , and you shall see they will send us help in our necessity from such means as perhaps we least expected . Put all your confidence Madam , in God , and assure your self , that he will not fail you ; besides , your cause is such , that though there was none but women to defend this place , I believe we are enough to keep it against all men alive : and for my part , I believe , that upon such an occasion I should be more valiant then Lindamore : but Madam , since you sent for me , as thinking I might be usefull unto you in the business , what service is it you are pleased to command me ? I would have you go , ( said Galathea ) and see whether this man be the Impostor or no : if he be the same Climanthes , as I believe he is , I would have you make him believe , that I have an extream desire to confer with him upon a business of great concernment ; and if it be possible , perswade him to come hither , and speak with me here : if you can prevail so far , we shall keep him so as he shall not go out when he will ; if you cannot , because guilty persons are always suspitious of themselves , appoint a day when I may be sure to find him there , for as you know , he useth to hide himself some dayes : and if we should go unto him with a strong hand , and he not be there , this would divulge our design so much , as we should lose the opportunity of ever catching him . After much other such discourse as this , Galathea dismissed Leonide unto her rest ; but calling her presently back again . I must needs know ( said she unto her ) what character you give of your Fair Shepherdesses , & how you have lived all this while of your absence from me . Madam , answered Leonide , I can say nothing of them but that they are the fairest , the most discreet and lovely women that ever I saw , and their conversation is such , that whosoever is weary of their company , is certainly of a very ill humour : the golden age Madam , which men lived in long since , and which is so much envied by all that lived after them , could never enjoy so much contentment and pleasure as is to be found amongst them . I profess Leonide , said Galathea , you give them such a character , as makes me wish my self a Shepherdess . Certainly Madam , replied Leonide , did you but once taste those sweets , and tranquility which they enjoy , you would not desire to leave them . And yet , said Galathea , they also have their distempers and cares , and inquietudes ; for when they lost Celadon , did they not exceedingly resent the loss ? It is impossible , replied Leonide , to be in the world , and be exempt from paying the tributes of humanity : but I call them happy and free from inquietude , when I compare our cares and theirs together : I know not why you should think theirs so little , replied Galathea , for I have heard say that when Celadon was lost , not only Astrea , but all the Town made great lamentations . Truly Madam , answered Leonide , they had shewed themselves very insensible if the loss of so well an accomplished Shepherd had not moved them : I assure my self , replied Galathea very subtilely , that as the loss of him did fill them with sorrow , the recovery of him was as joyful unto them . Leonide knew the reason why the Nymph spoke thus , and therefore she answered her very coldly , doubtless , when they do recover him , it will be abundance of joy unto them all ; for that Shepherd was exceedingly beloved of all that knew him : why ( said Galathea ) is not Celadon yet returned unto them ? No Madam , said Leonide , and now they hardly so much as think upon him . Does not Astrea , replied Galathea , sometimes speak of him ? She does , answered Leonide , but never unless some other begin the discourse . Why ( said the Nymph ) does she not love him still ? Or has some other succeeded him in her affection ? Did she love him , answered Leonide , she would love in vain , for every one thinks him dead . I assure you , said Galathea , that if he were dead I should exceedingly lament him ; for he was the finest Shepherd of all his Country ; and I must tell you truly , the knavery of Climanthes did first move me to cherish him , and afterwards , his own merits moved me much more : and say what you will , I cannot believe but Astrea , what face soever she set upon it , will have him in her heart , as long as she lives ; for I who am less concerned then she , I cannot think upon him without much displeasure . But , added she , it is late , retire your self therefore ; and remember you go to morrow with your companion Silvia , to see whether yond man be Climanthes , or some other like him , for the business does not a little concern us . This was the first discourse which Galathea had with Leonide in private , of which she was very glad ; yet she perceived that Galathea was not so well cured of Celadon as she made a shew of ; and therefore she resolved not to discover or discourse any thing of that Shepherd , which might bring him into memory , knowing very well , that a Candle newly extinguished , will light it self again even by the very smoak . But because she would not fail in those commands which she had laid upon her , being of such great concernment , after she had conferred with her Uncle Adamas , she went with her companion Silvia to make this discovery . When they came first to the place , they made a doubt whether it was Climanthes or no ; for they found every thing so changed , as they hardly thought it to be the same place which formerly it was . Now was the place trimmed up very fine and larger then before , with windows to give more light . This alteration did at the first astonish them ; yet seeing the door shut , they resolved to knock and be better resolved . They went up eight or ten steps higher unto the Temple then it was before : and when they were at the top , through the windows which were on either side the door , they saw an Altar at the other end of the Temple , and before it , a man at his prayers , but they could not know him , because his back was towards them . The Cell being but little , they could hear what he prayed , so it is ; Oh most Puissant Deity , ( said he ) I beseech thee for a sign from Heaven ; and having repeated the same words thrice over in a loud voice , they saw the fire kindle upon the Altar of it self , as readily as it was wont to do at other times , which made the two Nymphs believe him to be the same Impostor whom they looked for : and they were not deceived ; for he having spied them afar off , he prepared himself into this disguise of Sanctity : but they seeming not to have the least suspition of his Artifice , they uttered unto one another words of great admiration , in an audible voice ; which he hearing , did much rejoyce at it , believing that they did not suspect his knavery ; and the more to delude them by his new jugling , he turned his head towards them at the noise which they made : and because they desired to enter into the Temple and speak with him , he took some Holy Water and washed his eyes and his eares , becaus● he had both seen and heard these Nymphs whilst he was at his devotion ; then throwing some Veruin , and a few leaves of Oak and Misleto into the fire , he elevated his voice and said : If it be thy pleasure , Oh most omnipotent Deity , that they shall enter into thy Sacred Temple , then open thou the doors and let them in . He had no sooner uttered these words , but the doors opened of themselves , though none touched them , which made the two Nymphs to wonder so much , that though they knew the fellow to be but a jugling knave , yet they could not chuse but be afraid ; and therefore they stood a while as if they doubted whether they should enter or no ; until he himself in his Sacerdotal robes , and with a face full of gravity , came to invite them , since it seemed to be the will of God they should , by this particular sign of favour unto them . Leonide and her companion being grown a little more confident , and seeming to bear a great reverence unto him , they entred , and followed him as far as the Altar , where kneeling down after the example of this Impostor , they remained in that posture until he rose up , and said unto them ; Leonide and Silvia , the Deity of the place whom I adore , is pleased with your coming into this Holy Temple ; for having advertised me of your coming , and commanded me to let you enter without purifying you either by perfumes or holy water , I could not chuse but be astonished at it ; and therefore I asked of him an extraordinary sign of his will ; upon which , the fire did presently kindle of it self . Then when you were come , I not being able to think that you should enter in this manner , I beseeched him to shew his pleasure by opening the doors of the Temple unto you , which he most miraculously did , as you have seen . Now , Oh most Omnipent and infinite Deity , if it be thy pleasure , ( said he and turned towards the Altar ) that these Nymphs should adore thee in thy Sacred Cell , as it seems it is , by opening the dore unto them , shew us some sign of thy divine will , that thou art pleased they should make their supplications unto thee : When he uttered these words , the fire that w●● upon the Altar did extinguish , and the doors did miraculously shut of themselves ; at which the Nymphs were so amazed , though they knew him to be a cunning knave , yet they feared that his tricks were done by some inchantment or witchcraft ; and therefore they would needs go out of that place which they thought swarmed with fiends and divels ; but he took them both by their arms , and said , that since the doors were shut by the will of God , they would greatly offend him , if they offered to open them before it was his pleasure : but he desired them to let him know the cause of their coming thither , to the end he might pray unto God to inspire him with an answer . Though the Nymphs were both afraid , yet partly by force , and partly by ●●king courage , Leonide acquainted him with the desire of the Nymph Galath● ; beseeching him , if it was his pleasure , to come unto her , and as soon as possibly he could , because she had a business of great importance to communicate unto him , and delay might be very prejudical unto her : We are not , Oh sage Nymphs , ( said he unto them ) like unto other men , who may dispose of themselves after their own wills ; for we , who have dedicated our selves unto the service of Heaven , neither ought nor can dispose of our selves , but according to the will of Heaven : and I must tell you more , that I am expresly forbidden to go out of the Limits which are appointed unto me by this Divinity , without their express permission ; and therefore , I cannot give you any direct answer until I have consulted with the Oracle : if you will please to come again unto me about four or five dayes hence , you shall know what answer I receive from it ; but in the mean time , that we may have some knowledg of his future good will , let us offer unto him a small sacrifice , which we will make of the Sacred Misleto , Veruin , and Savine , which are so pleasing unto him . Upon this taking a few Oak leaves , and making two Chaplets in form of Garlands , he put them upon their heads : then lighting the fire upon the Altar , he threw in some of those leaves before named ; lastly , kneeling down , he seemed to make some prayers in a low voice , and when he saw it was time , Oh Great and Omnipotent Deity , ( said he in a loud voice ) if the requests and supplications of these Nymphs be pleasing unto thee , open thou the doors of the Temple unto them , that after they have adored thee , they may go home unto their houses with content and satisfaction . The Nymphs hearing these words , took particular notice of all the Actions of Climanthes , to see if they could spy by what trick the doors were opened ; but they seemed to open miraculously , for neither his hand , nor any other part of his body moved , which could move them unto any suspition . The doors then of the Temple being opened thus strangely , this Impostor taking both the Nymphs by their hands , Go pure and innocent souls ( said he unto them ) Rejoyce in that the Heavens do love you , and for that there are few things which you can ask that will be denied unto you : then conducting them forth , he used a few Ceremonies , lifted up his hands and eyes to heaven , and returned to the same place where he saw them when they first came : And because they were extreamly afraid that he was a Conjurer , they hasted away as fast as they could , and thinking some Demon followed them . But Climanthes thinking that perhaps they might hide themselves in some Bush neer , to see what he did , he kindled the fire upon the Altar , & made the doors shut of themselves ; which the Nymphs seeing as they looked back , fear made them go away faster then they came . Thus did the knavery of this wicked fellow serve him for a cloak of piety . Galathea was not out of bed when Leonide and Silvia returned , and when they came unto her , they looked with such affrighted looks , that Galathea thought at first that they had met with some disaster : But when they related all that they had seen , and their fears at the opening and shutting of the doors , she could not chuse but laugh to see how they trembled at the very relation . I assure you Madam ( said Silvia when she saw Galathea laugh at them ) that I am not of a very timorous temper , but I must confess that when I saw those doors open and shut of themselves , the hair of my head began to stare , and I do think any that saw them would have done the like . Good Madam , said Leonide , suppose the doors of your chamber should thus open and shut of themselves , would you not be afraid as well as we ? We know the man to be a knave , but withal , we fear that he deals with the Divel , and is a Conjurer . No , no , said the Nymph , you know he is a cunning fellow , and full of jugling tricks , and he did them so slightly , that he deluded your eyes . No no Madam , answered Silvia , my companion and I both observed all his actions so narrowly , that no motion , nor a cast of his eye escaped us . However Madam ( said Leonide ) we can assure you he is the same Climanthes which formerly we saw , and it is to be believed that he has a designe in project by his staying here : Whether he use conjuration or not , I assure you he useth abundance of Artifice and pains , and certainly it is to some Designe of importance . But ( said Galathea ) when did he promise to come hither ? How Madam ! answered Silvia , promise to come hither ? Nay , nay , he is one that never moves a foot without God's leave ; he says he will consult with his Oracle , and if we come about five days hence , he will tell us whither God will give him leave to stir out of those limits allotted to him : But for my part , I believe he will consult with one that has as many Divels at his command as I have hairs on my head . Galathea could not forbear laughing at their relation , and commanded them to tell what they had done and seen unto all , especially unto Adamas . Climanthes on the other side spent all the rest of the day in his wicked ( though seeming ) Devotion , to the end that if any did come and surprize him , they might see his sanctity : But when it was night , and he thought none could see him , he locked up his Temple , put on other clothes , went through the Wood unto Polemas , and acquainted him with all the adventures of the day , and consulted with him how to demean him self towards Galathea in her questions which she should ask . Polemas was much joyed when he heard the Nymph had a mind to talk with Climanthes , assuring himself that now she gave credit unto his Art , which until then he made a doubt of . I do believe said Climanthes in answer unto Polemas , that the most subtle and cautelous men might be deluded as well as these women ; for never was designe carried on with more prudence and circumspection then ours : For my part think you what you please , I can never be perswaded they have the least suspition o● any jugling in all that they have seen ; for I have been so punctual in every circumstance , that I think any one living might be deceived as well as they : whatsoever they were by my first devices , I am most confident they are much more deluded by my second . Whilst they were talking thus , a Messenger brought some news of concernment unto Polemas : upon this their discourse was interrupted ; therefore making Climanthes to go into a Closet hard by , he caused the messenger to enter . Sir ( said the messenger unto him , when he saw him alone in the chamber ) your faithful servant Meronthes salutes you , and hath commanded me to deliver this letter unto your own hand ; and more , hath given me in charge after you have read it , to acquaint you with some passages from him which relate unto your service . Polemas opening and reading the letter , and finding it only to be a letter of Credence , he took him by the hand , and drew him as close to the Closet where Climanthes was , as possibly he could , purposely that he might hear , assuring himself that it was somthing which was necessary to be communicated unto him , because Merontes was one of the prime Burgomasters of the City of Marselles , and long since made his creature ; asking therefore of the messenger , who was his son , what he had to say , he acquainted him with the arrival of Damon and Madonthe , and the honour and caresses which Amasis and Galathea did unto them ; the care which both of them had of him , and the opinion which the Chirurgions had of him : Afterwards he gave him an accompt of all the Souldiers that were in the Town , in what manner the Guards were placed , the little suspition that either Amasis or Adamas had of any attempts , and briefly assured him , that he would open a gate of the Town unto him when he pleased : Polemas received this news with much joy ; and after thanks unto Merontes for his affection and fidelity , he conjured him to continue it , with assurance that he would one day recompence him to the full : That when time served , he would make use of his offer , as from one whom he confided in , the most of any man in the world : then fetching a bag of money which he kept always ready for a recompence of secret Intelligences ; Here said he unto him , take this as an earnest of my good Will , and when occasion serves , I will do more for you : But pray tell me ( said he unto the man ) is there any News at Court ? Sir ( said the young man ) all the talk is of a Druide who lives neer Mount Brison in so much sanctity , that the Gods do grant unto him whatsoever he asks : I cannot relate all the stories that are told of him , for they are so many , and so strange , as are incredible : His greatest reputation did spring from a voyage which Leonide did make unto him , who reports such wonders of him , as does astonish all hearers : Amongst the rest ( said Polemas ) what does she report to have seen ? Sir , answered the man , she reports many wonders , and amongst the rest , of the Door of the Temple , which opens and shuts of it self , at the very command of this holy Man. For my part Sir , I go but seldom unto the Castle , and what I report , is only by hear-say : But it is most certain , that many strange wonders are reported of this holy person . Well Sir , said Polemas , Return unto your Father , tell him , I give him a thousand thanks for the News which I have received by you , and shall one day be as forward in real recompence , as I am now in my verbal thanks : Desire him to continue in his Affection and Fidelity , but above all , I desire both him and you to be secret . Upon this , Polemas dismissed the messenger , and returned to Climanthes ; who hearing what the man reported of him , could not chuse but laugh at the opinion which the world conceived of him : And let me tell you ( said he ) that it is beyond the reach of a Female subtilty to find out the Art which I have used . Good Climanthes ( said Polemas ) I beseech you tell me how you kindled the Fire upon your Altar , and how the Doors did open and shut of themselves at such a distance from you ; for I must confess I do not understand how you can do it . The truth is , Sir , said Climanthes , these Arts , like all tricks of Legerdemain , are not to be understood by words , as they may be most easily by sight and demonstration ; for I have ordered my Engines in such a manner , as words cannot describe them ; but be assured , they are the easiest things in the world to be understood when they are once seen . I must needs say , replyed Polemas , that Climanthes is a Master in his Art , and now I am fully perswaded that these Women are deceived by it : But dear friend , said he , and embraced him , how do you think our Designe will take ? Doubtless Sir , said he , as well as we can wish ; for though the event of future things be uncertain , yet take it upon my word , a happy beginning is most commonly seconded by a happy end ; and I am certain you cannot desire a more happy beginning then we have had . Within this Country all is your own ; and out of it , there is not one Prince nor Neighbour who does not love and favour you : All those that can any ways hinder you , are at a far distance from you , and so employed in the affairs of others , that they give you time enough to transact ours ; The best of it is , Clidemant who is the only mote in your eye , he is so engaged in the assistance of a Prince so far distant from us , that any relief from him is not to be feared ; whereas your Confederates and Allies , are at hand , so as we shall meet with no opposition , unless from a Company of weak women , who though very potent in Wars of Love , yet are they but pitifully weak in the Wars of Mars . But you must consider , replied Polemas , that Adamas whose good will , will never be gained , is a very considerable enemy , by reason of the credit and reputation that he has in this Country ; the authority of Amasis , and the averse disposition of Galathea , will be great hindrances unto us . Pray Sir consider , answered Climanthes , that every thing will act according to its own nature : Adamas may hurt you in words , but not in deeds ; take but Arms , and all his books are not worth a rush . As for Amasis , she is so affectionate unto Galathea , as she will not cross her in any thing she shall desire : there is the greatest difficulty , replied Polemas , for Galathea is young , and has no consideration of the States tranquility , but all her designes and inclinations , are cross and averse unto mine . How know you that ? replied Climanthes , perhaps she desires it as much as you , but knows not how to bring it about : I pray tell me , Has she not formerly loved you ? True , answered Polemas , but Lindamore has stoln her affection from me : Pray Sir consider , said Climanthes , that what was once , may be again . The Nature of a woman , especially of a young one , is very wavering ; catches at every object of novelty that pleaseth the eyes , and fixes solidly upon none , her mind is like a Ship at Sea without any Anchor or stay , which flotes as every wind pleaseth . Now if we may be conjectures guesse all things hidden , I must needs think she is fully intended to observe whatsoever I shall bid her ; why else should she send Leonide unto me , to desire that I should come presently unto her ? I am either extreamly mistaken , or else I see her heart infinitely impatient to see me , with intentions to put her self wholly into my hands ; assure your self , that I gave her a very hot allarm , when I told her that if she married any but him whom the Gods had appointed for her , she would be the most unhappy woman alive . But suppose , said Polemas , she should discover your subtilty ? But suppose ( said Climanthes ) the sky should fall ? There is as much likelyhood of the one as of the other : I would have you to know , that Climanthes is such a Master in his Art , that if he would attempt to make Amasis marry him , he could bring it to pass . Polemas laughed and said , I wish with all my heart that I were a witness of your marriage with her , and you of mine with Galathea . No , no , said Climanthes , I would be contented with Leonide , Oh my dear friend ( said Polemas ) when I do marry Galathea , I will promise you Leonide : and I promise you , said Climanthes , that I will give you Galathea within a few dayes , or else I will lose my life . Upon this the question grew , whether he should make Galathea come unto him , or he go unto her ; at last it was concluded better for him to go unto her , because in making her come into the Temple it was to be feared , lest his tricks in opening and shutting the doors , might some way or other miscarry or be discovered , and then the whole plot was spoiled : besides , those things that are taken for wonders at the first , and admired , do grow stale by often using , and scorned : Moreover , since this opening and shutting is believed to be the Act of God , it will be thought strange that this God can do nothing but still one and the same things . But by going to the Palace , all these things are not to be expected , and nothing is to be done but talking with her . Upon this they parted full of hopes to arrive ere long at their desired ends . But Polemas who was a man of a sharp wit , and a sound judgment , and a spirit swell'd with ambition , although he seemed to rely wholy upon the skil of Climanthes , yet he neglected nothing which might bring his enterprise to pass ; and though he had some hopes in the subtilty of this fellow , yet he followed his other business very close , so that if the subtilty of the one failed , the force of the other might effect it . Besides the Souldiers of that Province , he had entertained many others , both within and without the State : He had made himself master of all the strong places , bridges , and passes ; and not to do any thing at random , there was neither King nor Prince his Neighbour , with whom he had not close intelligence , and promise of assistance in case of need ; he provided himself of a vast Magazine of Arms , and all manner of Amunition . And because the whole management of all these correspondencies , and the whole enterprise rested upon himself , he made choise of four men whom he imployed in things particular : these four confidents whom he relied upon , were the four pillars of all his hopes and fortune ; the name of the one was Pelidontes , unto whom he committed the charge of his Cavalry : another was called Argonides , unto whom he committed his Infantry ; Listrandes had the command of the Artillery , and Engines ; and Ligonias of the Amunition and victual . These four were acquainted with the design of Polemas , and had long since contracted a league , and linked their fortunes and lives together . As soon as Climanthes was gone , Polemas called for them , and asked them particularly , how many men he might build upon , if within the compass of eight or ten dayes he should have occasion to imploy them ? Pelidontes promised him fifteen hundred horse , and besides all the Inhabitants of the Country , two thousand strangers : Argonides promised twelve thousand Pikes , Archers , Slingers , and Cross-bows , and six thousand strangers : Ligonias promised victual for four months : and Listrandes promised as many Arms of all sorts as they should need : now my friends , said he and embraced them , my hopes are all in you ; I do wholly rely upon you , and know that you will have as great a care of my business , as I my self can have ; perhaps we shall not stand in need of all these preparations , I hope Heaven will bring our enterprise to pass by fair means , and not by force . I desire it may be so , as well for the good of the State , as because that way seems every way the better . However , all preparations most go forward , for I am resolved , within eight dayes to be either Casar or nothing ; I beseech you therefore , and conjure you to have a great care of every thing under your particular charges , that they may be in readiness when we shall stand in need of them . Thus with abundance of good language , and a thousand large promises , they parted ; and hoped to see the day when he should be able to make them all good . But whilst the mind of Polemas thus boyled over with ambition , and the Country was ready to break out into a flame : Love still boyled as fast as ambition , for it gave no rest unto Celadon whom Leonide left in the habit of Alexis , and in the house of Astrea ; who with all her Companions could not know him to be Celadon , so well was he disguised : But the wonder is , that neither Licidas , nor any of his neerest kindred or intimate friends should have the least suspition of him ; and that was the reason why Phoceon , when Adamas brought her into his house , did lodg her in the Chamber where Astrea was wont to lie : and indeed that Fair Shepherdess and her Companion Phillis , when Leonide was gone unto Marselles , did endeavour to sleep , that they might let this disguised Druide take some rest , whom they supposed to be not well . But this new , or indeed old affection renewed , which Astrea bore unto this Shepherd , believing him a woman , and her resolution to follow her unto Carnutes , and consecrate the remainder of her dayes unto Tautates , did so possesse her mind , that she could not entertain any thought or imagination , but what proceeded from them and that desire . Phillis on the other side , who knew how the Fair and Wise Diana was perplexed ever since the subtile Laonices invention against Sylvander , she bad deffiance unto any rest till she went unto her to comfort her in her grief , knowing very well by sad experience , what it was to be troubled with the panges of jealousie . Celadon who lay in the same Chamber with these Fair Shepherdesses , had his enquietudes as well as they , and took as little rest ; for calling into his memory how Astrea had formerly appointed him never to see her until by her command ; when he considered his resolution to observe this ordinance most religiously , and thought upon the reasons which the wise Adamas used to make him quit that solitary kind of life , which he had begun when he reflected upon the artifice which Leonide and the Druide used to bring him , not only into his own Town , and amongst his kindred , but also into the very house of Astrea , and leave him alone with her ; these thoughts did so imbroyl the imagination of this poor Shepherd , that he knew not what Councel , or what resolution to take ; for though he had the same thoughts in his mind before , yet the several reason and arguments of the Nymph , and the Druide , did help him to disgest them ; but now when he was all alone , he thought himself surrounded with a thousand dangers , and without all humane help or comfort . He considered that now he was amongst abundance of his familiar and intimate acquaintance , and that it was a thing almost impossible , to hide himself long from them : and though the prudence of the great Druide Adamas , who did acknowledge him for his Daughter , did cast a mist before the eyes of those that were the most clear sighted , and much authorize his disguise ; yet he knew very well , that those eyes which he was to deceive , were so quick sighted , that if any of his actions or words should betray him , he was sure his dissimulation would be immediately discovered : Upon this consideration , he bethought himself how prudently ignorant he was to seem of knowing any thing which related unto the quality of a Shepherd , how simple he was to seem in their way of life , their exercises , and how unacquainted he was to be with all his friends , kinred , acquaintances , and places , he thought this a task impossible to be undertaken ; and though he did all he could , yet the face of Alexis was so very like unto that of Celadon , all her words , actions , and gestures were so resemblant unto that supposed lost Shepherd , as doubtless he should be known in spite of all his dissimulations and disguisements . But his hardest task was , to rule and check a most domineering passion , which amidst his greatest felicities , would not give his soul leave to enjoy any full contentment . How oft did he command his tongue and ha●ds not to take too much liberty unto themselves , lest they should betray himself to be Celadon ? How oft did he turn away his eye from many Beauties which under the notion of Alexis were permitted unto him ; and all , lest his too much curiosity should bring him into suspicion . After all these considerations had long embroyled his mind , and the more he thought upon them , the more Hydras of difficulties he found , the best counsel he could think upon , was , to resolve to stay in that place as little as he could , knowing it to be a thing impossible to stay , and not be known , and that the surest foot may somtimes stumble ; but this resolution he thought to be as full of difficulties in the execution , and therefore he resolved to stay still in that place : Upon which he began to think how he should employ himself ; and he conceived that he could no way better spend his time , then in still engaging that Shepherdess unto a stronger league of amity , thinking very rationally , that if she should afterwards come to know him , she would not so soon consent unto a second Banishment . And because he knew that we are much led by the examples of those whom we esteem , and shall after them do those things which otherwise we should never consent unto , he intended to express a love unto her ; not such a kinde of love as one woman useth to express unto another , but such a one as Celadon was wont to express unto Astrea , and thus by his example to draw her unto the like affection , and so insensibly to bring her from Friendship unto Love. But when he was to put this thought in execution , he found abundance of more difficulty in acting , then in propounding it ; it being a hard matter to express love unto that Shepherdess , and not make her to suspect it to be more then became a Virgin Druide . This chaos and confusion of difficulties did so distemper him , that he could not chuse but sigh very oft , and so loud , that the two Shepherdesses could not chuse but hear him ; for they did not sleep , only seemed as if they did , because they would not disturb the rest of Alexis . But hearing her to sigh so exceedingly , and knowing her to be awake , Astrea feared , that though she said that she seemed sick , only as a colour for staying with her , yet I say she feared lest some real distemper should be the cause of so many sighs . This doubt caused her to turn towards Phillis , whom she knew was awake : Sister ( said she in as low a voice as she could ) do you not hear Alexis sigh ? I am afraid that she is worse then she will tell unto us . I heard her sigh several times ( said Phillis ) and I had the same conceipt , but me-thought they were sighs of one that was rather full of cares , then of one that was sick : For sighs of a sick person are fetched from the breast with more violence , and those which I hear , are but silent whispering sighs , such as proceed from passion and distemper of mind . I think , said Astrea , that we should do well if we diverted her from such sad thoughts , and yet if she be asleep , we should not waken her . Certainly , said Phillis , she is not asleep , for she has turned her self several times , but perhaps she is silent upon the same reason that we are , I mean , lest we should disturb each other . Astrea being very impatient to see whether it was so , she opened her curtain and peeped out ; but she could not do it so softly , but Alexis observed her , who for all his confused thoughts , had his eye and his heart towards her , and who had not lain so long in bed , but only to make Phillis believe her sickness was real . Astrea perceiving that Alexis was not asleep , Madam ( said she unto her ) we are much afraid you are very ill , for we have heard you complain very much since Leonide wakened you . I thank you heartily , answered Alexis , for your care of me , which were I worse then I am , would make me well again : yet truly I am not very well , and therefore I desire not to stir out of the chamber this morning , but will try whether a little head-ach will be cured with a little rest . Madam , said Phillis , I have heard say that sleep is the best remedy against that disease . I have tryed to sleep since Leonide went , replied Alexis but I could not perswade my eyes together , because many odd thoughts came into my mind , so as I think the best way will be to divert it by discourse ; for I have heard say , that pain will away when it is least thought upon . What then shall we do , said Astrea , to make you forget your pain ? I desire , answered Alexis , that you will come and dress your selves by me , and pass away the time with your sweet discourse . Madam ( said Astrea ) we will do any thing in the world to obey you : upon this rising out of bed , she put on her Gown : But Alexis remembring that she promised to dress her self that day in the habit of a Druide , she claimed her promise . Sweet-heart ( said she unto her ) if you will make good your promise , and assume the habit of a Druide this day , it would be a very great content unto me . Oh Madam , answered she , you would never pardon me , if I should commit so gross a crime : Indeed it is too much presumption for a silly Shepherdess . It may be so , replied Alexis , for a silly Shepherdess , but not for such a Shepherdess as Astrea is , whose merits , beauty , and perfections does transcend all the Druides that I do know ; and therefore if you will oblige me , lay all such considerations aside : for the love of you I was a Shepherdess , and will be so as long as you please ; why then for the love of me should not you as well become a Druide : Come , come , continued she , Were I but drest , I would not put you to the trouble of coming hither , but since I am in bed , I beseech you sweet-heart come hither , and let me help to dress you . The Shepherdess in obedience to this command , went to Alexis , who ●aising her self in the bed , and closing her smock lest her Breasts should be discovered , did receive her with such ravishment of joy , as it was well Phillis was on the other side of the bed dressing her self , for it was to be feared that had she seen them , she would have entred into some suspition : and though Astrea was ashamed of it , yet such caresses were now grown so accustomed , that she took all in good part . Celadon had a good will to continue his caresses longer , but some considerations moved him to give over sooner then he had a mind , and helping her to dress her self , her Breasts , and almost every part of her fair Body was open to his eye , which being ravished at the sight of so many transcendent perfections , she desired that Celadon were another Argus , full of eyes , that he might the better contemplate all those excellencies : His wonder at them so took up his mind , that not knowing what he did , he did and undid every thing about the dressing of her , above three or four times ; at which Astrea , who did not observe from whence the fault proceeded , could not chuse but smile , and reward his erroneous pains with many caresses , which the timorous Druide durst hardly repay , lest his actions should discover more then became Alexis , so as it may be said , that Love was most sparing , when it was most prodigal of its favours . Phillis in the mean time was dressing her self as fast as she could ; and because she did not use much art in trimming up her self , she was ready before Alexis had got on Astreas Gown ; at which she smiled , and said unto them , If you be as long about all the rest as this you have done , Astrea will be ready about the time when others are going to Bed. No matter for time , Sister , said Astrea , for it cannot be better spent then in diverting the pain of the fair Alexis . If that be your Designe , replyed she , it is well employed ; but if it be only to pass away the time with that fair Druide , I know a better diversion then yours ; and if you will give me leave , I will go and fetch one that will second me , and help out better then I can do : Besides Sister , you know that if neither of us go unto her upon this occasion , we shall be exceedingly to blame . Of whom do you speak , said Alexis , if I be not troublesome in asking the question . Alas Madam , replyed Astrea , it is we that are troublesome in talking of such things before you ; for indeed 't is too much pains for you to hear our trivial affairs : Then turning towards Phillis , Go sister ( continued she ) and assure her we all believe that all which is reported is false . Phillis then as she went away , I need not ask ( said she ) where I shall find you at my return , since it is not likely you will stir out of this chamber . If the distemper of the fair Alexis would give her leave to stir out , answered Astrea , I believe you might find us in the Grove of Hazles sooner then in any other place , but I believe you will find us here at your return . Upon this Phillis went out of the chamber , and Alexis with a smiling countenance said unto Astrea , Do not think that the Grove of Hazles does delight me more then any other place where the fair Astrea is ; for where she is not , no place is pleasing unto me : It befits me Madam , answered Astrea , to use the same words , since I have no contentment but in your presence , nor no ambition but in the honour of your favour , which I desire above all the world . Astrea said Alexis , you need not desire that which you do most entirely possess . Indeed Madam , replyed Astrea , I cannot wish for any addition unto my happiness , further then the continuance of it ; nor desire any more , but to employ all the rest of my days in doing you service , and never be absent from you : I have already entreated the Nymph Leonide to favour me with her credit and advice in order thereunto ; and though she urged many great obstacles unto me , yet I account them but trifles in comparison of that happiness which I should have in it : As for the contrariety of my Parents , which she thinks so great an impediment unto my desired happiness , since it hath pleased heaven to take from me my Father and my Mother , what Parent have I that has any dominion over my Will , or can hinder me from dedicating my self unto that course which the very Laws of Nature do oblige all Humanes unto ? Upon this ground I do but laugh at the pretensions of Calidon , who thinks me his own already , because my uncle Phocion would have me marry him ; for I know well enough how far the obedience and respect which I owe unto him does extend : I know him to be so wise and discreet a person , that he will not look for any more observance then I pay unto him : But Madam , my fears and my doubts arise not from that side ; the great difficulty is to obtain your favour , and the consent of the ancient Druides , to be received amongst the Virgins of Carnutes , that so I may never be absent from you : This Madam , is the humble petition of your devoted creature , which I beg with all the humble and most affectionate supplications I am able to express . Fair Shepherdess ( answered Alexis ) I cannot thank you enough for all your affectionate expressions of good will towards me , and I have such an esteem of it , as I do wish with as much zeal as possibly you can , that we may never part as long as we live ; and therefore be assured it shall be long only of your self , if ever we separate : But my fear is , that when I tell you what is to be done , your mind will change , and your design alter . Oh Madam cried out Astrea , I beseech you wrong me not so far , as to have such a thought . But on the contrary , be most certainly assur'd , that both in life and death this resolution will continue in me . I am apt to believe ( answered Alexis ) any thing that you shall say , especially a thing which is so advantagious unto my self , and so sutable to my desires ; believe it therefore that I will do all I can to satisfie your desires . Know Shepherdess that there is no great difficulty in bringing your desire to pass , if you will your self ; and in this I am contrary to the opinion of Leonide . These two things , I shall only require from you ; the one is , that you do love me , as well as I do you : and I shall tell you the other , when I see you have effected this first proposition . Astrea , with a smiling look , kissed the hand of Alexis , by way of thanks : If your second proposition ( said she ) be no harder then your first , you have good reason to say Madam , that there is no great difficulty in the matter . For I beseech you , give me leave to swear , that if I do not Love the Fair Alexis far above my own self , nay better then ever any person loved another , then let the Gods deny me the honour of your favour , and blast all my hopes of any contentment : Oh Astrea , replied Alexis , do you think for all this , that you love me more then I Love you ? Oh Madam , answered Astrea , I cannot think my self worthy of so much affection from you ; but should think my self infinitely happy if I were sure that mine to you were accepted : Fairest Shepherdess , answered Alexis , be assured that never Love did equal mine unto you ; and in this , I cannot be deceived as you may , because I know what I say by experience ; for I think I told you , how formerly I did Love one of my fellow Virgins , and I am confident it was impossible for any humane to equal my affection to her ; but when I do compare my affection unto her , and my affection unto you together , I find that they hold no comparison , for mine unto you do infinitely transcend that unto her . Whereas you on the contrary , who never Loved any , you may easily be mistaken , and think your Love great when it is not so , for you want experience . Madam , answered Astrea , the dispute betwixt us is of such a nature , that the victory is prejudicial to the Conqueror ; and the conquered is victorious : and yet I will not throw away my Arms upon very easie terms , though I will yeild unto you in what you please , but it would be a most extream shame unto me , if I should let you outstrip me in affection as you do in merit . Give me leave Madam therefore to tell you , that I began to Love when I was even in my Cradle , and have continued that affection so constantly , that no difficulties , no time , no absences , no commands of those that had the dispose of me , nor any thing under Heaven could divert me from it , but death only : and yet I swear , and swear most truly , that I do Love you better then ever I loved any ; and though this be but a proud word to issue from the mouth of a poor Shepherdess , yet give me leave to pronounce it , and say again , that though others may bear a greater respect , yet never any more Love and more Affection , then Astrea unto the Fair Alexis . Upon this , they embraced each other with such mutual expressions of Love , that if Alexis durst , but have said I am Celadon , nothing could have made them both more happy in each other . But the feares of this Druide , did make her relish all these sweet imbraces with a kind of bitter amongst them , because she still feared lest her raptures of joy should make her discover her self ; and therefore she withdrew her self a little with a blushing collour which came into her cheeks ; and after she had stood a while silent , she uttered these words with such a modest shamefastness , that if any of her actions had raised any doubts of what she desired to hide , it was enough to clear them all . But fairest Shepherdess ( said she unto her ) I cannot tell , what the violence of my affection to you , may make you think of me , unless yours and your goodness plead me excuse : and yet I do swear unto you by Vesta , and all that is sacred , that I am so far from any such affections as many women of my age are apt unto , that I did never love any man : but all my passions were wholly imployed in my love of one woman , whom truly I did love as much as I was then able , though not comparable unto you now ; and though perhaps you may laugh at my humour , yet I must tell you , that I took as great delight in kissing and caressing of her , as if I had been a man , or she not a woman . And indeed I find the very same humour to revive in me when I am with you , which I can attribute unto nothing but the excess of my affection which I bear unto you , and which I should be infinitely sorry if it were displeasing or troublesome unto you : Astrea , shewing by her countenance , how well she was pleased with these expressions , did return this answer ; It is my part Madam , to use the same excuses unto you , since I have more reason to fear being troublesome unto you , by following the inclination of my affection too far : I must needs confess Madam , that I did Love a Shepherd ; but let me tell you truly , that I was never more joyed at any testimonies of his good will unto me , then I am of yours . Oh Heaven ! ( said Alexis ) how much am I obliged unto it , and you , for this affection : my joyes and my satisfaction is compleat . But Fairest Shepherdess ( said she ) shall we live together , in the same freedom and affection when we are together in private , that we do now ? I say in private ; for it is fit to be more reserved before other Shepherds and Shepherdesses , least we should give occasion to suspect us of somthing which may be disadvantagious unto us . How ? Madam , ( said Astrea ) do you ask me this question ? Nay , may you not better ask whether I should not die for sorrow , if you should forbid me ? But Madam , since you see I have observed your first command , I beseech you what is the other ? That by obeying it also , I may call my self the wost happy woman alive . Fairest Shepherdess , ( answered Alexis ) it is not yet time to tell it ; but since I see you are desirous to know it , I promise you , that when I think it fitting that you should know it , I will not put you to the trouble of asking me . In the mean time , to try whether this kind of life will be as agreeable unto us as we imagine , let us begin to live together as we must do all the rest of our dayes ; I mean , with that honest freedom and liberty that two perfect Lovers ought to use unto each other . In the first place I beseech you , let us leave off in our discourse , these terms of Madam , and Druide , and begin to be free and familiar , as we must for ever be . Madam , ( said Astrea ) in what place soever I be , and of what quality soever I am , I will alwayes render unto you , those respects which I am bound to pay ; that will not be any hindrance to those contentments which I hope for from you , but rather further them by keeping my self within the terms of my duty . You are mistaken , answered Alexis , and though you can have so much power over your self , yet I cannot ; for I am not able to endure that one whom I take to be my other self , should use such words as speak any difference betwixt us : and if the principal consequence of Love be union , why should we allow such Tyrannies disguised , under the names of respect , or civility , or duty , to hinder that perfect union of wills , which ought to be betwixt us ? I do ordain therefore that Astrea shall be Alexis , and Alexis shall be Astrea , and that we banish from amongst us , not only all words , but also all manner of actions that may put any difference between us , and you shall see that when we have lived long in this mutual freedom and liberty , Love wil double and still encrease . Then Madam , replied Astrea , I beseech you let it be under the notion of a command , that my obedience unto it may excuse the fault which I shall commit in it . If that be all ( answered Alexis ) to satisfie you , I do command it , with a promise that I will not repent it as long as I live . And because it is fit we conform our selves unto the customs of those with whom we are to live : know therefore Shepherdess that it is the custom of the Druides at Carnutes , not to call themselves by their proper names , but by others , which their affection unto one another makes them invent ; and their new names are called amongst them , Alliances , as much as to say that they are Allied and obliged by those names unto more Affection and Love. I conceive it requisite we do the like as well to confirm our Loves , as to let those Druides see when we come amongst them , that we do not only know their customs , but most religiously observe them : now I cannot think of any which are fitter for us then the names of Mistris and Servant , as well because they are names not ordinary amongst them , as because me thinks they sound well betwixt you and me . I do accept of this honour , said Astrea , with a thousand thanks , and with a protestation and vow unto the Goddess Vesta , that for ever , not only in name but in deed I will take you for my Mistris , and profess my self your servant . Alexis smiled at this , I had rather , said she , that you would take the name of Mistris , and let me have that of servant : but since you have made your choise , I am contented : Now Servant ( continued she ) give me your hand , in testimony that you accept of this name , and that you will never break this alliance of Love which we now make ; and I swear by the Great God of Love , who is the God that is adored at Carnutes , that I will eternally live with you as with the only person whom I perfectly Love , and of whom only I desire to be Loved in the like manner . Then Astrea said , I do not only give my hand , but both hands , nay more , my heart and my soul , in testimony , that I will love you and you only , consecrating and dedicating my self , my desires , my affections , and all that is mine unto you : and if ever I fail in the observance of this promise , or ever stain that honourable Name which I have received , let me be abhorred by Heaven and Earth , and all that is in them . Upon this they both embraced and kissed each other , as an assurance of what they had promised ; and carrassed themselves with so much affection as if they would never have ended . In the mean time Phillis went unto Diana , thinking to find her in bed , but that Shepherdess was so very ill pleased , that she could not rest so long ; for she was up long before , and after she had put all things into order in her little house , she went out with her flock , and without any other company but her own thoughts . By fortune , she came unto the same place upon the Banks of Lignon , when the accident of Celadon did happen , when the jealousie of Astrea made him throw himself into the River . After she had seated her self , and long looked upon the current of the water , without any other action which shewed life , but only sighing ; at last , as if she had revived out of a profound Lethargy , and sending forth a deep sigh . Thus ( said she ) does all things mortal , run into the Gulf of Oblivion : then stopping a while , she broke out thus . This River is not the same water it was yesterday , for it glides away , and fresh comes in the room of it ; nay I my self am not the same Diana that I was when I came hither : time by an uncontrollable power runs on and drives all before it . The Sun it self , which is the measure of time as all things in the universe is , is hurried on by time , and is not the same it was when I began to speak : why then Diana shouldest thou think an ordinary thing to be strange and extraordinary ? Every thing changes , and rechanges again : If it be a generall Law amongst all things , that nature produceth to change , why shouldst thou wonder that one particular person should do so ? It is very unreasonable to observe it in thy self , and not allow it in another : canst thou say that it is not thy self which doth change , but art the same thou wert wont to be ? Ah fond flatterer of thy self , remember what thou wert before Fiiander saw thee , what operation his Courtship had upon thee ? and how thou didst behave thy self after his deplorable loss . Consider thy humour as it was when Sylvander , or rather that deceive , began first unluckily to look upon thee : How wast thou won by his counterfet affection ? And how dost thou find thy self now after a knowledg of his treason ? Needs must thou confess , that as the humours , complexions , and tempers , do change once every seven yeers ; thine changes ofter , and not only in seven yeers , for a year is an age unto thee , but in a month , in a week , in an hour , nay even in a munite . This thought touched her to the quick ; for never having this opinion of her self before , yet finding it now to be true , she was so astonished at it , that she was not able to utter one word . At the last , rousing her self up , as out of a dead sleep , she began again thus : Oh Heavens ! Oh Earth ! art thou not changed ? Yes yes , Diana , and so that if thou dost but look well upon thy self , thou wilt hardly know thy self , thou wilt not find any thing of the first Diana in thee , but only the very Name . Answer me , I pray thee to these questions ; how didst thou heretofore abhor the flatteries of men , what credit wast thou wont to give unto their supple language ? Hast thou quite lost the memory of all those wise instructions and good Counsels thou wert wont to give thy companions ? Or dost thou think that thy self does not need them as much as they ? Ah Diana ! do not deceive thy self , but confess , that thou art now much different from what thou wert wont to be . Recollect thy self a little better , and tell me ; dost thou not remember the time when thou wert the first Diana , and when all that this cosening Shepherd either said or did , was indifferent unto thee ? And why should thou now , if thou art the same Diana , be angry at this loving Madonthe , at his following her , and at his going with her , whether she would or no ? If these things do vex thee , then confess that thou art not the same Diana ; and if thou dost deny it , will not thy own conscience accuse thee ? Well , ( said she ) if I be not the same Diana I was wont to be , then what am I become now ? Quite contrary ( answered she ) to that Diana I was wont to be : Oh Heavens ! what a deplorable alteration is this ? How much better and more honourable had it been for me to have dyed in the dayes of the first Diana , then have lived to see this alteration ? When she was in the height of her displeasure against her self , she was diverted by the coming of some Shepherds and Shepherdesses , which talked and disputed amongst themselves very vehemently ; and though she was very busie in her own perplexed thoughts , yet they making a great noise , and she hearing them a far off , she had time enough to withdraw her self unseen , behind a great Bush , which grew close to the way ; which she did with intention to let them pass on , and then to return unto the place again , and continue on those thoughts which they had interrupted ; but she was disappointed ; for they , as if it was upon some express design , went straight to the place from whence Diana came , and seated themselves upon the bank , as if they intended to stay there a long time : but she fearing to be discovered , and perhaps constrained to remain with them , according to the Laws of civility , which were most Religiously observed about the banks of Lignon , she thought the best way was to let them enter into discourse , and when they were most earnest and attentive unto each other , then she to steal away unseen . Then peeping through the Bush , she saw them sitting in a round figure , and that they whose faces were towards her , were Shepherds and Shepherdesses , which were not altogether unknown unto her , having formerly seen them at their general Solemnities and Sacrifices . Then she began to wonder more why they should come directly to that place , and stay there as if it was upon some premeditated design ; at last she heard one Shepherd amongst them , begin thus : Oh Delphire , you are a most partial and severe Judge , in condemning a person without ever hearing what he can say for himself . I see Thaumantes ( answered the Shepherdess ) that you take more pains in pumping for excuses and glosses unto your false reasons , then I have done to convince and prove them false : If the Gods , replied the Shepherd , had seen your soul unbyassed , and fit to judge the difference betwixt us , they would not have appointed us to come and look for a Judge in this place . The Gods , replied the Shepherdess , are pleased that the laudable actions of men should be divulged and recompenced , and likewise their faults made publique and punished . If punishments and recompences ( replied he ) be to be expected from their hands . Oh Delphire , I begin to pitty you , for you are never able to endure the punishments that are due unto your cruelty : and I know not how my heart , which is so much unaccustomed unto any happiness , will be able to receive that bliss and reward of my fidelity and affection . If we do meet with a just Judge , answered the Shepherdess and smiled , I believe you will not so much pity as envy me : But Thaumantes , let us leave off this discourse , I see you use it only to please some that are in the company , but assure your self , there is none that has a sound judgment will approve of it . I know , replied the Shepherd , that nothing angers a person who is in the wrong , more , then to hear that string touched upon , because it puts them in mind of the injury they do : but he that has Justice on his side , cannot be silent at the injustice which is done him : yet since you command me to be silent , I will obey ; yet I hope you will give me leave to sing : so not staying for her answer , and having a very good voice , he began to sing a very invective and bitter song , which upbraided her with cruelty and injustice . As soon as he had done , Delphire said unto him ; there needs no other testimony of your change then this which you have given me , in contemning my commands which formerly , for your life your durst not have done : for singing and speaking are crimes alike , if what is forbidden be pronounced . The Shepherd answered not a word , but shrugged his shoulders and made a sign that his tongue was tyed : and this gave occasion unto another Shepherd in the company , to speak for him : This , said he , is excesse of cruelty ; and very hard that a man may not so much as complain of his torment . That I must confess is very hard , answered the Shepherdess , but you must also confess with me on the other side , that to hear a man baul and keep a coyl when he has no cause , is excesse of patience . But I beseech you , replied he , if you will not suffer Thaumantes to speak , upon what design did you come unto this place ? We came hither , replied she , not to dispute and wrangle as we have done , but to see if we could find that Judg which the Oracle has promised we should . Are you sure replied he , that this is the place where you are to expect this Judge : No question but it is , answered Delphire , for it is named , and we are told that this is the place where Celadon fell into the water . There is not one in all the neighbour-hood , who does not know it as a place observable for several disasterous accidents : and as for our Judge , we cannot be mistaken : for the Oracle is this : The Oracle . WHere Celadon they say did find a grave , There you , a just and prudent judge shall have , Who though unseen shall see you , and shall hear Your difference , and do you right , ne'er fear . This , replied the Shepherd , is an Oracle very obscure ; for if you do not see the party who is to be your Judge , how should you ever know who he is : Nay more , said Delphire , the Oracle says , he shall hear us though we do not see him : but certain it is , it must be so , for the Gods have said it , and we are bound upon pain of disobedience to believe it , and therefore we must expect he will make it manifest unto us . But I beseech you said the Shepherd , how should this Judge hear the difference since he is not here ? And how should you tell it unto him ? These difficulties ( answered Delphire ) must be resolved by the God that gave the Oracle . Diana who was all the while behind the Bush , heard all this discourse ; and looking through the leaves , she knew all the Shepherds and Shepherdesses , though she had no great familiarity with them ; for they were neighbours , and dwelt upon the banks of Lignon towards the Mountains of Rochfort and Chevieres : and she had often seen them at the publique Sacrifices of Misleto , and other assemblies : she remembred also the high esteem which every one had of the beauty of Delphire , and merit of Thaumantes , and so was not altogether ignorant of the amity that was between them , because they did not offer to hide their affections . But seeing now such a divorce betwixt them , she could not chuse but wonder , and yet her wonder ceased , when she considered what occasion she had to complain against Sylvander . When she heard the Oracle , she concluded that certainly it was she whom the Gods had chosen to be their Judge , at which she was much displeased ; for the ill humour she was in , made her desirous to shun all company , even of her own companions . Thus seeing her self forced to stay all the morning , and to hear their difference , though it went against her mind , yet she resolved to obey what the Gods commanded . Therefore she resolved to take little truce with her sorrows , and shew her self , and take upon her the office of their Judge , but to defer her judgement until the next day , hoping that in time she should overcome her passion , and put her mind in better order . In order therefore unto this resolve , she spoke in a loud voice these words : Trouble your selves no further , Oh Delphire , and Thaumantes ; for here is your Judge , whom the Heavens have ordained to determine your difference : upon this , rising from behind the Bush , and striving to shew a well contented countenance , she went unto them , who were all in such an amazement , that they stood like so many Statues : but when they had looked well upon her , and knew her to be Diana , they broke out into an universal joy : for there was not one of all the company , who did not know the virtue and merit of that Shepherdess : and Thaumantes was so over joyed to see such a Judge , as he fell down upon his knees , and offered to kiss her hand ; but Diana would not permit him , yet saluted him , and went toward Delphire , who imbraced her as heartily as Thaumantes , who seeing it and seeming to be very envious at it : I am afraid ( said he in a loud voice ) she will be as partial in her judgement , as she is in her caresses . Diana hearing this , smiled and said ; Do not ●ear , for I will ballance every thing according to equity , and render unto each one what is due . It is the custom of those ( said Delphire ) who have a bad cause , to suspect the judgement of the most just persons , and corrupt it if they can by their impostures : But Thaumantes , those favours which I receive from this fair Shepherdess , are no more due unto me then unto you ; and know , that whatsoever is freely given out of meer liberality , cannot be claimed as a debt due , and therefore you are to blame in asking any part or share in those favours she is pleased to confer upon me , since neither you nor I can pretend unto them as due . To which Thaumantes answered , it is no wonder , Fair Delphire , that he who has so often troubled you with his angry questions , should continue to ask them , since he has got a habit of them : and it is no wonder , answered she , that you be denied now , since you have been so accustomed unto it . Their discourse had continued longer , if the rest of the Shepherds and Shepherdesses in saluting Diana , had not interrupted them . But when they had all done , Delphire began again ; Fair and discreet Shepherdess , said she unto Diana , I have often heard say , that the Graces are never painted alone ; to intimate unto us , that the party who confers one , will immediately second it with another ; or perhaps that the party who receives one , may be encouraged to ask more : if it be so , then this Shepherd and I may hope that by what favours you have done unto us , you will add more , which we do most humbly beg at your hands . Sweet Delphire , answered Diana , it were a great discourtesie to deny any thing which so fair and so discreet a Shepherdess as you are , shall ask ; and therefore you may assure your self of any thing within the compass of my power . The Gods ( said Thaumantes ) are not like unto men , for men may give and bestow Offices as they please , but they cannot confer capacity to exercise them ; But when the Gods do give any thing , they give with it all that is requisite and necessary unto it ; And therefore , since it hath pleased the Gods to make choice of you , fair Diana , to compose all those distempers which have fallen out betwixt us , and which without you can never be reconciled , it is not to be doubted but that they have endued you with wisdom , power , and capacity to effect it . Thaumantes ( answered Diana ) If I had been asked who I thought lived together in most tranquility and contentment , I should have answered Delphire and Thaumantes ; and I do exceedingly wonder to hear you say that you seek for any reconcilements and composures ; But since it is so , and since the Gods have made choice of me to that end , I will obey them in the execution of their Ordinances , and as their Instrument , who though of my self less capable , yet by their assistance , may render them the glory that is due unto them . Every one ( replied Delphire ) are mistaken as you are , in their opinions of this Shepherds and my happiness , but since you are pleased to undertake the office of our Judge , we beseech you to hear what we can say for our selves , and by your wisdom and judgement recover us out of that gulf of discontent and inquietude wherein we are plunged . That which you do ask as a favour , said Diana , I do think my self obliged to pay as a due debt , as being enjoyned unto it by the Ordinance of the Gods , and prompted by mine own natural inclination to serve you : But I shall desire one favour from you both , which if granted , I shall take as a very great one ; which is , that you will defer the whole business until to morrow , at the same hour and place ; for I am obliged to do a piece of service unto a very dear friend , which cannot be delayed without much prejudice and inconvenience unto her . Unto which Delphire replied , Fair and Discreet Shepherdess , we are obliged unto whatsoever you shall desire or command , and therefore you may take that leave which out of your sweetness you are pleased to ask of us , for you have a most full and absolute authority over us . Since you are so well contented , replied Diana , I will go unto the place where necessity calls me unto , being very sorry to part from such good company , and promising to be here to morrow at this place , and about this time : Upon this she took her leave of them , and went away as fast as she could , to shew that her business was urgent . Phillis on the other side not finding her at home , she went to seek her in such places as she used most to drive her Flock : But as Fortune was , she made choice of a place more retired that day , purposely because she desired not to be seen by any : so that Phillis , after she had sought for her in several places , she came at last to the great Meddow , and at the one end of it she espied some Shepherdesses , amongst whom she thought she saw Diana , but when she was come neerer , she found her self mistaken ; and that they were the three strangers , who came from the coasts of Arar , I mean Florice , Cercinea , and Palinice : And because she saw them talking very affectionately unto each other , and would not tell any the cause of their coming into this Country , she thought that perhaps she should learn somthing if unseen she could hear what they said . This curiosity caused her to creep from Bush to Bush , till she came so neer , that she could hear Florice say , The truth is , I begin to doubt that the Oracle which caused us to come into this Country of Forrests , will either deceive us , or else those that did interpret it unto us are themselves deceived : for we have been so long here to no purpose , that it seems the Gods have either forgotten us , or else laugh at us for understanding them no better . For my part , said Cercinea , I am the youngest , and submitted my self to the conduct of you both ; if I have failed , the fault is Palinices , unto whom I wholly referred my self ; so as without diving into any deep mysteries , I understood the Oracle as she did interpret it unto me . I am sure answered Palinice , that I did not deceive either of you ; for you heard the Oracle which we received from the Temple of Venus : and as for the interpretation of it , I did not lye in a sillable , but told you truly , as the old Druide told me . Since it is so replyed Cercinea , we must not make too much haste away , and though the time be long , yet it is no longer here then upon the Banks of Arar , for the sweet conversation of the discreet Shepherdesses of Lignon , is as pleasing as any company we can find in any other place . I must confess , said Florice , that the company of Astrea , Diana , and Phillis is very sweet and pleasing , and that here is many pretty innocent pastimes which are sutable unto their honest simplicity : but I must tell you , that they are fitter for such inferiour spirits as theirs are , then for us , who are accustomed unto a higher and more noble strain ; and to tell you truly , this kind of life begins to be very irksome unto me , so as if I stay here a little longer , I shall throw away my Sheep-hook and my Scrip. I know not why you should so much dislike it ( replied Cercinea ) but me-thinks there is nothing in Cities which equals the liberty and freedom of these Villages . Here ( said Florice ) is nothing to be seen but Sheep and Hares , and Shepherds and Shepherdesses . Tell me no more of Shepherds and Shepherdesses , answered Cercinea , but find me out such another Wit as Sylvander's amongst all your great Cities and Towns ; or a Woman comparable unto either Astrea , Diana , or Phillis , either in beauty , wit , or discretion : I mention none of the rest , bur do admire their civility and sweet conversation ; and I do abominate all the constraints , tricks , and dissimulations of Cities . I see ( said Florice ) that you are like those Sorcerers , who having used some charm upon the skin of a Wolf , do no sooner put it upon them , but they presently participate of their nature ; for this habit of a Shepherd which you wear , has infused the wit and courage of a Shepherdess into you : But well Cercinea , be you a Shepherdess as long as you please ; but for my part , I desire to be amongst those of my own quality , and in my own Country : For to tell you truly , I am most delighted in seeing a Cavalier bravely Arm'd and Mounted , and breaking his Lance handsomly : But what pitiful sport is it to see two Shepherds run for a Garland of Field-Flowers ? To be short , the Purple and Scarlet pleaseth my eye better then the Russet and Gray ; Sattin is softer then Wool ; and I love to be amongst my equals . Unto such as ayme at their contentment , said Cercinea , Grandeur , and such vanities as you speak of , are not the way unto it : and such as consider things as indeed they are , not embracing shaddows for substances , will most certainly condemn them ; the glister of gold , and silver , and purple , which dazles so much the eye , are not half so pleasing as a green Field diapred with Flowers ; What needs the Body more then such a cover as will defend it from the injury of wind and weather ? Provided such a Suit be fit and handsomly made , it is better then all the gaudery of Gold , which does but beguil the eys of those who are not able to look what is in the inside of such a Suit : As for a comparison between the feats of Chivalry , and the harmless exercises of Shepherds , it must needs be confessed the one is all blood , violence , injury and murder , and the other is all innocency , and gives no offence unto any ; the one comes near the nature of Bears , Tigers , and Lions , and the other of men : And as for the reproach which you put upon me for loving the habit of Shepherdesses , I say that I wish I were exempt from all those turbulencies and cares which does torment those that do live in your perpetual confusion . She would have continued on , if Palinice had not interrupted ; It is not our business ( said she ) to dispute which of these two Lives is the happier , but whether we should stay any longer here to see the fulfilling of the Oracle which sent us hither , I conceive it good for us to peruse it again , and consider seriously upon the words of it : Upon this she put her hand into her Scrip , and pulled out a paper , in which she read these words . The Oracle . AGainst the paines which all you three endure , In Forrests you shall find a certain cure : One that was dead , and afterwards shall live , Unto you all one medicine must give . Another medicine you shall have from one , To whom against her will , a good is done ; Which she rejected , with her will : 'T is she , Not you , by whom the overture must be . What she ordains , as if ordain'd by me , Believ'd , as Oracle , by you must be . Phillis who till now never knew the cause of their voyage , she was very glad that she had found it out , even when she least thought upon it ; for finding them to be very discreet and virtuous , she and her companions were exceeding desirous of it ; not only out of a common curiosity , but a will to do them service : And this had been impossible to discover otherwise , because these strangers in obedience to the Oracle durst not reveal it unto any . But Phillis having found it out , she endeavored to remember the Oracle , which she had never done , unless Circenea and Palinice had repeated it several times , For my part ( said Palanice ) I must needs conclude that we ought to stay here yet a while longer , since it is certain that the Druide told us , Forrests was the place where we should meet with our satisfaction , and that our happiness must proceed from three persons , of which , two are hard to be found out ; but the goodness of God is great , since that which must instruct us , is so cleerly expressed that we cannot mistake : for ( said she , and I observe it in the words ) when you shall find a person who shall tell you that God hath appointed you by his Oracle , that a living dead man shall be your Phisitian and Medicine , with a person unto whom they shall against her will restore a happiness , which she did lose with her will. One of you three upon which the Lot shall fall , must relate unto her the pain which you endure , and she will appoint you what she conceives best for you . The worst of all this , is ( answered Florice ) the loss of time which will seem very tedious . Circenea answered and smiled , that no happiness is attained without pains . Your happinesse is compleated , replied Florice , for you are of a more Shepherdish humour , then the Shepherdesses themselves . I have often heard you say ( answered Circenea ) that it is great wisdom to be pleased with any thing that necessity makes inevitable . Whilst these Shepherdesses were thus disputing amongst themselves , Phillis who had learned as much as she desired to know , did think it best to steal off unseen ; and therefore when she saw them most eager in their contests , she crept away , and went to seek Diana , who on her side was not a little perplexed ; for as she designed to separate her self from all conversation , Fortune would have it so , that which way soever she went , she met with several encounters ; for having quitted her self of Delphire and Thaumantes , as soon as she was out of their sight , looking for the most unfrequented place of all the Wood , she had no sooner seated her self under a shady thicket , but she heard a stranger sing very neer her , singing , and the effect of the song was , That men are without any amity . As soon as Diana heard this voice , she had a good mind to go and see who it was , but hearing her begin to talk unto her self , she thought it best to hear what she said ; and she heard her say thus : What a hard and severe thing it is which Nature hath imposed upon Women , that they must not only live amongst their enemies , but also be subject unto their Tyrannical Dominion ? Had she but put a little more strength into our body , we had not been subject unto that proud and fierce animal , called Man : but why did she not as well subject this man , unto an Ox or an Horse , which are stronger then he , as he is stronger then us ? For if weakness be the cause of our subjection , why should not they be subject unto them ? Nay , upon the same reason , why should not the weakness of their minds subject them unto our bodies ? For the strength of their judgements cannot be equal unto the strength of our bodies . Is it not an infallible argument of a weak judgement , to desire a thing most passionately , and mediately not to desire it ? Which is he amongst men , that has not deceived her that trusted in him ? Shew me the man , who makes it a matter of conscience to keep his word , his promises , nay his very oaths and execrations , when he intends to deceive ? They think their disloyalty is handsomly covered , when they say , that the Gods will not punish the oaths of perjured Lovers : It is true indeed , they do not punish them immediately upon the very act , but yet they defer it only , because they will punish them according to their merits altogether : there is not a man breathing upon the face of the earth , that does not swear and protest , and vow , and yet his intention is quite contrary : their designes are meer Chimeras , empty clouds ; one is no sooner begun , but another seconds it , and quite obliterates the first ▪ their promises and their oaths resemble great claps of thunder , whose noise is no sooner ended , but no more is heard of it : what God is there whom they will not call to witness ? What curse will they not call for upon themselves ? And what assurance will they not give , when they would obtain any thing of us ? But when the humour of it is past , or when they have obtained what they desire , who cares for any performances of promise , or fears any curses they called upon themselves ? But presently seek out for excuses to avoid those chastisements which they deserve : they are the very Pests of the earth , the most imperfect works of the Gods , sent only for our punishments and eternal torment . Diana , who heard every sillable that this Shepherdess spoke , and thought all alluded unto Sylvander , she approved of all she said , and going to her with a desire to see her face , she could not tread so softly , but she made such a noise , that the stranger heard her ; who thinking at the first that it was some man , out of a hatred unto the very name , she would have gone away : but afterwards perceiving it was a Shepherdess , she stayed , but looked about her with such an affrighted countenance , and wild eye , as testified , the words of her mouth proceeded from her heart . Diana seeing her in this condition , and thinking her astonishment proceeded from the same cause that her own perplexities did , ●he began to pity her ; and saluting her with a kind aspect , offered all the assistance and service she was able . The stranger seeing her so fair and full of curtesie , began to leave her affrighted and wild looks , and assume her ordinary countenance and temper . After she had saluted Diana , and thanked her for her courteous offers , she answered thus ; I am very willing and desirous , Fair Shepherdess , to render the same services unto you , which you out of your goodness are pleased to offer unto me , and wish with all my heart , I were able to second my desires with real performances , as your civility does oblige me ; but as the case is with me , I must now be all upon the craving side , and not only beg your assistance , but also that remedy , which by the appointment of the Gods , I come to look for in this Country . Assure your self , answered Diana , that you will find none here who will not be very ready to do you any service : but I believe you will not find any here so vain as to think themselves able to Counsel others , the innocent simplicity of our words will not permit so much arrogance to be amongst us : Yet two things , replied the stranger , makes me hope well in my voyage ; the one , that the Gods are no lyars , nor breakers of their promises , but have left that quality unto men : The other is , because my first encounter in this Country , is a very good omen that I shall find what I look for : your beauty , your civility , and your prudent expressions makes me hope for a happy success in my voyage . The Gods indeed , answered Diana , are no lyars nor deceivers , but sometimes they are pleased to render their Oracles so full of obscurity , that men do often mistake and deceive themselves in the interpretation : as for any thing that relates unto me , I wish fair Shepherdess that the meeting may prove as serviceable unto you , as it is pleasing unto me , and as I desire to serve you . If there be any thing in this Country which you think conducible unto your contentment , I beseech you , tell it unto me ; and if without prejudice to your self you may , tell me what occasion brought you hither , and what reason you have to enveigh so much against men ? Upon this the stranger stood mute a while , and looked upon the ground ; at the last , lifting up her head with a sad sih , she returned this answer : The question which you ask , Fair Shepherdess , is so reasonable , that I will very willingly give you satisfaction ; knowing very well that the patient must discover his disease unto that Phisitian from whom he desires a remedy ; but before I trouble you with a hearing of it , I beseech you satisfie my curiosity , and tell me whether you be not either Astrea , or Diana ; for one of my greatest inducements unto the voyage , was my hopes of so much happiness , as to be acquainted with those two Shepherdesses , as well by sight , as by those reports , which Fame gives of them . There may be many Shepherdesses in this Country ( answered Diana blushing ) whose names may be Diana , and perhaps some one of them more favoured by the Heavens above the rest ; so as the name of Diana which I do bear , cannot make me believe my self the same you speak of , since Fame has no ground of any reports from me : but such as I am , I will not deny the name , of which you have so good an opinion , and wish I were able , as I am willing to do you any such service as might make you continue here . Are you ( said the stranger ) the companion of Astrea ? I am , replied Diana ; Then ( said the stranger ) there are no more Dianas in this Country whom I desire to know : it is you only and your companion who have filled me so full of curiosity , and made me more willingly come into this Country , though the Gods did advise me unto it by their Oracle : upon this she saluted her with such demonstrations of good will , that Diana was obliged unto the like . At the same instant , Phillis , who had been looking for Diana in all places where there was any probability of finding her , saw them thus saluting and caressing each other , and therefore she made the more haste towards them . The stranger seeing her coming , and being very desirous to see Astrea , she shewed her unto Diana , and asked her whether that was her Companion ? She is my Companion ( answered Diana ) but I believe , not that Companion whom you desire to see , for the name of this is Phillis ; and though perhaps she must yeild unto the other in point of beauty ; yet I assure you , there is not one in all the Country that exceeds her in discretion and virtue . I make no question of it ( answered the stranger ) since she is your Companion : Indeed she is , answered Diana , and the dearest Companion that Astrea and I have , and such a one , as when you know her , you will think worthy of Love and esteem . Upon this , Phillis was come unto them , and broke off their discourse , and Diana going to her , Sister said she unto her , make much of this stranger , and for my sake Love her , since she is come to encrease the number of the Shepherdesses of Lignon . Phillis , as well to answer the desires of her Companion , as in observance to the Laws of the Country , she presently advanced towards her , and the stranger did the like , infinitely satisfied with the kind entertainment of these Shepherdesses , whose sweet civility she could not sufficiently admire , thinking that they did much surpass all the reports that Fame had trumpetted in their praise . But Diana , though she made no shew of it , yet , was her soul full of perplexity , by reason of Sylvander ; and the constraint wherein she was since she met with this stranger , seemed intollerable to be endured any longer : and therefore she intended as soon as she had learned the cause of her coming into this Country , to leave her : Sister , said she unto Phillis , This fair stranger is come into the Country to find a remedy against a displeasure which presseth her ; and because she merits the service of us all , I shall desire her , since you are come , to acquaint us with the cause of her voyage , that we may be better enabled to do her that service which we desire , and she deserves . Phillis on the contrary , who was not willing to lose so much time as to hear this discourse , she answered thus : I must confess Sister , that you have great reason for your desire , but me-thinks we should much wrong our companion , if we do not answer her expectation of our company ; and therefore I conceive it best to defer it until such time as Astrea may be present . Diana did quickly understand the reason which caused Phillis to say so , and approving of it , they all went together towards the great Walk ; into which , as soon as they entred , they saw Florice , Cercenea , and Palinice very near them ; who having long debated upon the subject which Phillis overheard , they came thither to pass away their time , till the rest of the Shepherds and Shepherdesses assembled according to their Custome . When the stranger first saw them , she knew them not , nor ever imagined that they were in this Country , also their habits of Shepherdesses did so disguise them , that she might very well mistake them ; and when they came nearer , she knew them by their voices , and not by their visages : I am either extreamly deceived ( said she in a great amazement ) or else I do see my dear friends . Florice then and her two companions looking upon her , and hearing her speak , they knew her ; they went unto her , and embraced her with such extream joy , as made it manifest that people love one another better when they meet in a strange Country , then when they are together in their own : For they had not so much patience as to embrace her one after another , but fell upon her all at once ; one kissed her lips , another her cheek , and a third grasped her hand , with such demonstrations of good will , as perhaps never passed amongst them when they met upon the Banks of Arar . Phillis who saw all these great caresses , and was half weary of this company ; Sister ( said she unto Diana in a low voice ) had we not best leave this stranger amongst her acquaintance ? For I am afraid Astrea will not like we should carry her unto her , before we have given her notice , as well in respect of Alexis , as because you know she will be in the habit of the Druide . Sister , answered Diana , I am of your opinion , and am very glad that these other strangers come in to relieve us ; for otherwise I know not how we should have been rid of her . Whilst they were thus talking , Florice and her companions could not sufficiently satisfie themselves with caressing their companion , and had not ceased so soon , but for Phillis , who addressing her self unto them ; Fair Shepherdesses , said she unto them , since my companion and I do see there is so much intimacy and affection amongst you , we will not be any cause of separating you ; and therefore , since we must needs go and wait upon the Druide , who ( as you know ) stays at the house of Astrea for the love of us , we cannot leave this fair stranger in better company then she has met withal : And therefore , said she unto the stranger , I beseech you give us leave to pay our duties , and we promise that ere it be long we will wait upon you unto Astrea . Fair and wise Shepherdesses ( said she ) since it is your pleasure I should stay with my dear friends whom I have met withal , I will willingly do so : but upon condition you will be as good as you promise , in making me known unto the Fair Astrea , and in the mean time assure her , that you have met with one who with all her soul desires the happinesses of her Love. All this ( answered Diana ) we do faithfully promise , and more , we promise to do any thing else which may conduce unto your real service . In the mean time Phillis thought it expedient to engage Florice , Cercinea , and Palinice , lest their impatience should make them depart the Country too soon ; and therefore when she saw that Diana had taken her leave of the company : Sister ( said she unto her in a loud voice ) I beseech you stay a little for me , and I will wait upon you presently , for I must needs talk a little with these three fair Shepherdesses . Sister , answered Diana , what haste soever I have , yet I will stay for you , and therefore say what you please unto them . Then Phillis addressing her self unto these three strangers , Florice ( said she , in a low and grave countenance , otherwise then she used ) and you Cercinea and Palinice , The Gods do let you know by me , that which they have already spoken unto you by their Oracle , how that one who was dead , and yet lives , is to be your medicine , and likewise another unto whom is rendred against her Will , a benefit which she lost with her Will. O ye Gods ! cryed they all out , and clapped their hands together , oh blessed Shepherdess , whom the heavens have ordained for our happiness and contentment , may you for ever find the accomplishment of your desires , as we have of ours in meeting with you : Then gazing upon one another , Is it not most certain ( said they ) that the Gods are no Deceivers , but will at the last most infallibly perform all their promises ? Upon this , all three saluted Phillis with so many expressions of joy , that Diana , and the other stranger who knew not the cause of their coming , stood amazed : But Phillis who continued her grave countenance , after she had returned their salute ; Now , said she , I cannot stay with you any longer ; the time is not yet come that your pain must have an end , but it will be very shortly : content your selves therefore with this , that the Gods have not forgotten what they told you by their Oracle , but will in fit time and place accomplish it . Florice then began to speak ; now ( said she ) we know unto whom the Gods have committed the care of us , we will with all contentment wait as long as you shall please ; assuring you sage Shepherdess , that we are infinitely pleased with the choise which the Gods have made of you . Diand and the other stranger was very attentive unto their discourse , but not understanding it , Diana asked Phillis , what contentment this was which they spoke off . The Gods , answered Phillis have sent these three strangers into the Country to receive a remedy unto some perplexities which troubles them , and by their Oracle have forbidden them to speak of it unto any , but unto that person who shall repeat the answer which they received from the Oracle . Now I have repeated it unto them , and more , I do assure them , that they shall receive all manner of satisfaction and contentment . As Diana was astonished at the first , so was she much more , when she heard these words , for she could not imagine how her Companion should come to the knowledg of this Oracle . But Phillis counterfeiting admirably well , that it was by divine inspiration ; after some other such discourse , she took her leave of them ; assuring them , that ere long they should find ease and satisfaction to their minds : and by the way , she related unto Diana how as she was seeking her , she met with them , and unseen of them , heard them repeat and discourse upon this Oracle . Thus they went talking upon this encounter , till they came to the house of Astrea , but finding her no further drest , then when they left her ; Oh Sister ( said Phillis and seemed to wonder ) what , not farther yet ? Do I find you just as I left you ? It is to shew ( answered Astrea ) that I am no changeling . Nay , nay , replied Phillis , my meaning is , you are drest no more then you were when I went to seek Diana : Pray what have you been doing all the while ? Certainly Sister , answered Astrea , you are very weary , since the time seems so long unto you : I assure you I thought you but newly parted : It seems quite contrary with you , answered Phillis , and that you have been so pleased , that hours seem but minutes unto you . If contentment and happiness can do it , replied Astrea , I must needs confess what you say : and yet Sister , do not think that I have done nothing since you went , for in this short time , I have gotten the Fairest Mistris that ever was : And I , said Alexis , the sweetest Servant that ever lived . I warrant you ( said Phillis ) you have spent all this morning about this piece of work . Sister ( said Astrea ) you need not slight it so much ; for it is not a work so easily done ; some are whole months and years , nay whole ages about it . Yes , ( said Diana ) and for all the haste which they make , they have time enough to repent all the dayes of their life : That is a thing ( said Astrea ) which I shall never do , unless I repent that I begun it no sooner : I do believe it , answered Diana , because your Mistris is a Woman , but if it were a man , believe it Sister , you would be no more exempted then others ; and for my part , I shall advise all those that desire to have a quiet life , never to contract amity with any but Women , and to shun all the assurances of any good will which Men use to make , as a Serpent does the words of enchantment . I do wonder ( said Alexis ) you should accuse men of that vice which they do so much charge us with all . Madam , answered Diana , did you never hear the Proverb , The Debtor demands money ; Men likewise do prevent us , and blame us for that which themselves are guilty of : believe it , the greatest servitude that nature did impose upon us , is in that she constrained us to live in their company . Then ( said Alexis and smiled ) how happy are the rest of our Druides who are exempted from this inconveniency . Doubtless they are Madam , answered Diana , and you will know it better , if you will but he pleased to consider what I shall say unto you ; certainly if men be at any time pleasing unto those they court , it is when they are inflamed with Love , and seem as if they adored them , for then they are all complacency , all service , all cares , all submission , all flatteries ; briefly their continual study is to get the favour of those who hearken unto them : so as questionless if ever a man be not troublesome , it is at this time ; and yet if we do but well consider it , into how many inconveniences and troubles do they bring those poor unfortunate women , whom they have designs upon ? For if they do not Love them , then all their cares and courtships are so many wrongs and injuries unto them : and if they do Love them , consider , I beseech you Madam , how unsupportable they are if they find entertainment , and how troublesome they are if they be rejected : they think one favour to be a step unto another , and never leave till they arrive at the highest : if you reject them , then they are all complaint , reproaches , and despaires , and very often driven unto hatred and revenge : if thou entertain them , they are still never contented , till they arrive at that which they cannot obtain , without the ruine of those that give the entertainment ; if you do not grant them all that they desire , then , the more favours you have done them , the more occasions have you given them to ruin you . Then to Crown the work ; when they are arrived at the height of their desires , you run a hazard either to be slighted , or to live in a continual inquietude for their inconstancy . As for those that are repulsed at the first ; how infinitely troublesome they are unto us ? What insupportable torments they are by their importunities , and subtilties ? They will hang upon you like a bur ; they will follow you as a shaddow does the body ; they will never be absent from you , but when night comes and separates you from them and all others : you can have no other object before your eyes but them ; and will be so troublesome unto you , that you will be glad to banish from you such company as you love , only to be rid of them you love not . At the last , if their love do die , as they are very subject unto such changes , what is it which their spite will not make them belch forth against you ? Their calumnies will blast the most unblameable life that ever lived : the hercest Tygers that ever nature created , are not so full of revenge as they will be against us . So then it must be concluded ( said Phillis , and interrupted ) that men are troubles at all times , according to Dianas Doctrine . For my part ( said Astrea ) I shall not need to fear them , when I am with Alexis amongst the Virgin Druides of Carnutes : but to tell you truly , I do believe , there are very few men who have not a tincture of those vices , wherewith Diana upbraids them . These few words from Astrea , did touch Celadon so to the quick , that he knew not what to say , yet lest he should give any notice of it , he thought himself obliged to say something : For my part , replied Alexis , I know not what to say , for I never made any tryal of these deceivers , and have known some changing women : Then turning to Astrea ; Oh Servant , ( said she in a low voice ) when we are amongst the Virgin Druides , we shall care but a little for the inconstancy of these wavering men , and we will laugh at your Companions who do live in that servitude . I hope so , ( answered Astrea ) and I protest unto you Mistris , I do with extream impatience long to see the day when we must depart . Diana seeing them whisper , lest she should interrupt them , did stand a little farther off , but Phillis who was of a very pleasant and gay humour , and knew very well that Alexis would take delight in it , Sister , ( said she unto Diana ) is not my prophecy come to pass ? Does not Astrea who was wont to Love none but Diana and Phillis , and who took delight in no company but theirs , does not she I say , disdain them now ? and Loves only this new Shepherdess ? Whereby you may note , that men may well accuse us also of levity , and inconstancy . Ah Phillis ( answered Astrea , and smiled ) do you not observe that I am now no Shepherdess ? Do you see , how I am become a Druide ? And do you not know that honours change manners ? But I hope , replied Phillis , that when this Druide is gone , who has infused so much pride into you , then you will return unto your former humility , I beseech you angry Shepherdess , answered Astrea , withhold your revenge upon me till that time , and then I will not complain of any hurt you can do me : your meaning is replied Phillis , that then you will be full of greater displeasures then ours , and will not value what we can do : that , replied Astrea , is not my meaning . Then , said Phillis , do you think us of such good dispositions , that seeing you afflicted for others , we will have no mind to augment your displeasures ? But you will deceive your self in that ; for ingratitude is a vice so detestable , that it turns the sweetest natures into harsh dispositions , and makes the most courteous and kind , become surly , and vindicative . That is not my meaning neither , replied Astrea , but it is , because you shall not see my here after my Fair Mistris is gone ; for I am fully resolved to follow her whithersoever she shall go , and she is pleased to permit me . Nay , nay , said Philis , Calidon will never permit that voyage ; Calidon , answered Astrea , has no more to do with me , then I will have with him : But Phocion ( said Phillis ) will order it after another manner . The will of Heaven and of my destiny , replied Astrea , is above the will of men . But I beseech you , added Phillis , has not those friends which you have here any prevalence with you ? I must needs confess , answered Astrea , that if any have , it is they , and this consideration only can make me resent my displeasures : but when I think upon those sorrows , which I have received from the detestable River of Lignon ; I shall desire to be so far distant from it , as that the memory of it may be quite extinguished . If that be your design ( said Diana ) then you must resolve to carry us with you , for you know our affection will never suffer us to be far from you . Should Heaven consent unto that , replied Astrea , I should be but too happy : I hope , answered Diana , that Heaven will favour us as well as you , and deliver us from that servitude wherein we live . Paris and Belinde ( said Alexis ) will pronounce an arrest against you : Yes , said Astrea , and Lycidas will no less oppose the voyage , unless he may have leave to follow Phillis . Paris and Belinde , answered Diana , will never ordain any thing against my will , nor against the service of Tautates ; for both of them are Religious and Wise . But if they should , I should be excusable in my dis-obedience to Belinde , because I ought to imitate my Mother in dedicating my self unto the same God unto whom she her self is devoted : And as for Paris , I hope that I may displease him to exempt my self from all manner of displeasures . This consideration therefore , need not to hinder you from carrying us with you . If this consideration will not hinder , ( said Phillis and smiled ) I have one that will , which is , a resolution never to put Lycidas unto the trouble of following me so far ; for I do not intend to be distant from him , farther then the limits of our Town will extend . Alexis and Astrea could not forbear laughing at Phillis , which caused her to add further ; do not think Sister , whatsoever I say of Lycidas , but that I love you as wel as any Sister in the world can : but I must needs confess , that the affection which I bear unto the Shepherd , is of another kind then that which I bear unto you : were I as well learned as Sylvander , perhaps I should make a better definition of it ; but so it is , that I can hardly be deprived of his sight for any other : I hope you will not take my freedom in an ill sence , but rather excuse it , because lying is not permitted amongst us . Sister , answered Astrea , I shall never be one that will condemn your humour ; but perhaps I shall be extreamly sorry to be so far distant from you . Could I divide my self into two parts , replied Phillis , the one should wait upon you which way soever you went : but since that cannot be , I beseech you , give me leave to make good my promise unto Lycidas . Diana then smiled and said , I perceive there is none but my self who will keep the promise which we made unto Astrea . I shall supply the place of Phillis ( said Alexis ) and perform the office of amity which that Shepherdess hath sworn unto her . Do not think Madam , replied Phillis , that I will ever fail in my promise to her : but she knows very well , that when we contracted our league of amity unto each other , one condition was , not to deny any thing that the one should ask of the other ; and since I ask her pardon if I do not follow her , she cannot , unless she be perjured , deny it . It is very true , answered Astrea , and sighed , nor will I blame you for what you do , no more then you upbraid me with my past mis-fortune . Their discourse had lasted long , had it not been for Astreas dressing her self : but Alexis being taller then she , and by consequence her Gown too long for her , Diana and Phillis did take it in , by tucking it up so handsomly , that it was as fit as if measure had been taken of her . The Druide , on the other side thinking that she had counterfeited sick long enough , also fearing that if she continued in bed , she should discover the defects of her brests ; she resolved to get up , and walk in the little grove of Hasles with Astrea ; foreseeing that otherwise if she stayed in her chamber , they two should never be alone , and so should be deprived of the pleasure which she took in talking with the Shepherdess without interruption . In order therefore unto this design , Servant ( said she unto Astrea ) see what an excellent operation your discourse has had upon my sickness : Since you came hither , I have been as well as I can wish : if therefore you will let me rise , we will go and walk away the rest of the morning in the little Wood : If I have been any Instrument of your well being , answered Astrea , I shall think my self the happiest Woman in the world , for I have no greater ambition then to do you service . Oh Madam , said Phillis ; we will all thank Astrea for being so good a Doctor . Indeed , said Alexis , I find my self very well , and if you will give me the Gown which I am to put on , I will dress my self and go with you whither you please . Phillis ran presently to reach Astreas Gown , and helping her to put it on , she was dressed presently : then coming unto the window , she dressed up her head , and tricked up her self so , that this disguised Druide appeared to be one of the Fairest Shepherdesses of Lignon : Astrea seeing her , could not chuse but say unto Phillis ; Well Phillis , do you think the time I spent in getting such a Fair Mistris , was not well imployed ? Certainly it was , answered Phillis , and smiled , if you were Astreas Brother ; for it is the custom in this Country , when one speaks of a Mistris and Servant , a Shepherd and a Shepherdess is to be understood . Oh Phillis ( answered Diana ) amongst the Virgin Druids , the custome is quite contrary ; and you must know , ( added Alexis ) that in the Sacrifices of Vesta , men are not received . When the Druide was drest , she took Astrea by the hand , and led her out ; and the Flocks of Diana and Phillis being neer the door , Alexis would needs drive them , to shew she was not ashamed of her habit ; but to make them believe she was ignorant in that mistery , she used her Sheephook and talked to the Flock very aukwardly , at which Astrea could not chuse but laugh , and Diana would needs undertake to direct and teach her what to do . After they had a while made themselves merry at this exercise , they walked to the Wood , into which they were no sooner entred , but they spied upon their left hand , a great company of Shepherds and Shepherdesses , who were walking there in the shade : this encounter did a little trouble the two disguised parties , for being not yet grown confident enough of themselves , they were afraid to be seen by any ; and therefore they desired Diana and Phillis , to walk towards that company , whilst they , lest they should be known , would take another way : the two good friends according to their desires , went forward and came up to the company ; who seeing them , did advance themselves to bid them good morrow . Diana having met with Daphnis amongst them , as her special and intimate friend ; she went to embrace her , and ask her how she had passed away the night . All complements and salutations being ended , Hylas who was in the company , and Corilas also , not being able to be together without several disputes , they continued on the discourse , which they had begun before those two Shepherdesses came unto them . Good Hylas , said Corilas , tell me one thing ; when thou didst change Alexis for Stella , at what game didst thou play ? Why , ( answered Hylas ) do you ask me that question ? Because I think , replied Corilas , that thou darest hardly say it was the game of the Fairest , as thou wert wont to say when thou didst leave Phillis for Alexis ; for I cannot believe thy eyes so bad , but thou must needs see , that she whom thou hast left , is Fairer then she whom thou hast taken : Oh thou ignorant novice , in beauty ( cryed out Hylas ) what is it that can be called Fair , unless it please ? I confess ( said Corilas ) that beauty does please ; but I cannot confess , all that pleaseth to be Fair : and so that which a depraved taste thinks good , ought not to be esteemed so therefore . How now friend ? ( replied Hylas ) What , one of Sylvanders disciples ? Perhaps thou thinkest as he does , that beauty is a right proportion , and a true mixture of colours ; Oh how grosly thou art mistaken , if thou thinkest so ? Beauty is nothing but an opinion of her whom we judge to be so : and to demonstrate it unto thee ; when a woman has a little mouth , a well proportioned nose , a cleer skin , a fresh complexion , and buxsom plumpness , dost thou not call this beauty ? I do so , answered Corilas ; then tell me ( replied Hylas ) beauty , and ugliness , are they the Mother and the Daughter of one another , or are they contraries ? Certainly , said Corilas , beauty does never engender ugliness , and they are so contrary , that the one cannot be without destruction unto the other . Then confess , replied Hylas , that beauty , and ugliness are only in opinion : for I will shew thee how that which very oft we esteem Fair , does seem very ugly unto us , according as opinion commands . When a dog has a crooked nose , a wide mouth , large lips , and eares hanging down to the ground , do they not say , that such a one is a very fair and a fine dog , and yet all these are quite contrary unto what you call fair . All this were right , replied Corilas and smiled , if the beauty of a Woman , and the beauty of a Dog were all one and the same thing . Nay , nay , said Hylas , this excuse will not pass , and if thou wert but as learned as thy master Sylvander , I would ask thee questions concerning Ideas of Beauty : But thou my Friend , who art not so high a Flyer , I must deal with thee by demonstrations more easie and sensible : Thou thinkest that thou hast given me a sufficient answer , in saying , That the beauty of a Woman , and the beauty of a Dog are not the same : But what wilt thou alledge when I shew thee that the beauty of Women has a contrary estimation : The Gauls esteem white to be Beauty , the Moors esteem Black to be the same : The Transalpines loves those that are high coloured , almost red , they esteem great and fat women to be the prime Beauties , the Gauls are for the slender and lean : The Greeks admire the Black eye , the Gauls the Grey . All Europe esteem a little mouth , red lips , and an even proportioned nose : The Affricans quite contrary , a wide mouth , flapping lips , and a large saddle nose : Now my good friend , prithee tell me , wherein does Beauty consist ? If thou dost deny it to be in the opinion of him that looks upon it , tell me no more that Alexis is fairer then Stella , since thou judgest by the Genius and Rules of thy Country , and I by mine , which is Camargue ; for I will tell thee , that according to the Rules of that place where I was born , there is none so fair as she who pleaseth . Every one did laugh so much at the discourse of the Inconstant Hylas , that Corilas could not answer him : and just as he began , they heard a Shepherd begin to sing , who by his voice was known to be Sylvander . All the company did presently turn their eyes upon Hylas , as if they did advertize him , that now he was like to have a more powerful enemy . Stella who took notice of it : Servant ( said she ) all the company looks upon you , to see whether you begin to look pale at the encounter of this fierce Champion : I amongst the rest do expect to see what defence you will make of my Beauty , for I should be very glad for your own honours sake , if you can with honour bring about the enterprize : Not that I care for my own Interest at all , for I do know very well that if Beauty do consist in opinion , there is not a Shepherdess in the world who has more of it then I have . Mistris , answered he , let this Giant come when he will , I value him not , it is not the first time we have grapled together . Then said Corilas , I am confident the victories were never doubtful . No more then those I obtained over you , answered Hylas . I should confes● , answered Corilas , if you could perswade me that Stella is fairer then Alexis , you have gotten a most signal victory of me . It is very hard , replied Hylas , to perswade a man that is wilful ; but I am contented that all who hear us , do judge me to be in the right . If they do , replied Corilas , it may be said that Right is without Reason . In the mean time Sylvander came unto them , with a countenance of contentment more then he had cause for : For Diana , who was not able to dissemble her anger , and left her countenance should discover it more then she was willing , she went unto Phillis , and whispered in her ear ; I beseech you Sister ( said she ) do not follow me : for I am constrained to go unto Astrea upon a business which I forgot , and I would not by any means draw you from this good company . I will do whatsoever you command me , answered Phillis , but I shall be very glad to go with you . Do what you please , said Diana , but if you do come , let it be a little after me : Upon this she went away four or five paces ; and then , as if she had remembred somthing which she had once forgotten , she turned hastily back to Phillis , and said unto her in a low voice ; Be sure Sister you remember the Bracelet of my Hair , for I desire you by all means to get it from him ; and afterwards I shall be extreamly desirous to hear what discourse you have had with this Lover of Madonthe . Sister , answered Phillis , you believe upon too light grounds , but if you will , I shall speak unto Sylvander , and give you an accompt of his answer . His answer ! said Diana , No Sister , I desire it not , nor any thing else from him , but that unfortunate Bracelet which he had of mine ; But if you will take so much pains as to observe his countenance and gesture when you ask it of him , you will do me a pleasure if you relate it unto me . I know your mind , answered Phillis and smiled , and therefore trouble your self no further , but commit the care of it to me . Upon this Diana went away as fast as she could go , and durst hardly look back , lest she should give some suspition of the passion which she desired to conceal . On the other side , Alexis and Astrea who were separated from the company , purposely to enjoy themselves in freedom of discourse , they were no sooner alone , but Astrea with contentment , began thus : I cannot tell Mistris what will be the end of my Enterprize , nor how the Destinies will dispose of me ; but this beginning is so infinitely pleasing unto me , that nothing can be added unto my desires , for I am able to say , that hopes never durst promise unto themselves so much as the kindness of my sweet Mistris hath granted unto me . Servant , said Alexis , such is your merit , that you may well assure your self of all the favours you can desire from me : But if you will oblige me , consider I beseech you how favourable the Heavens are to me in meeting with you : For having such a bitter remembrance of the change in that woman whom I loved so well , and yet do love her , that bitter memory of her is driven from my heart , by the sweetness which I find in your amity , making it appear that the best remedy against a misery , is alwaies the contrary . Give me leave , sweet Mistris , replied Astrea with a little smile , to tell you , that by these extream favours which you do me , you do make me jealous . Is it , replied Alexis , because I say that I do love this Maid still , of whose change I complain so much ? Have I not a little reason for it , said Astrea ? Servant said Alexis , You have no reason for it ; for I love you as my Servant , and her as my Mistris . This answered Astrea , does not remove my jealousie , but rather much more augment it , because the love which one bears unto a Mistris , does much surpass the good will which one bears unto a Servant . Well Servant , said Alexis , to let you see that I will conform my self unto any thing you would have me , I will take this course : To cease loving this woman of whom we speak , is impossible , as well because it shall never be said that I am unconstant , as because it would be an unpardonable error to see so much merits and not love them : But to cut the thred as even as I can betwixt you , I will love this changeling still , but I will love her only for your sake . Perhaps I should be satisfied with this promise , if I did understand it , replied Astrea . My meaning is , replied Alexis , That I will love her only , because I am certain that when you do know her , you will love her as well as I do : and if it do not prove so , then I protest that I will not love her : But Servant , I remember you once told me , that you did love a Shepherd , I beseech you let me know who that happy man is ; for if our amity continue , as I make no question but it will , then it is not reasonable we should live together , as we are resolved to do , and let any thing be concealed from each other . Though Alexis had a great desire to know the cause of his Banishment , yet this question came out before she was well aware , otherwise , her fears of a sharp answer would doubtless have stopped her mouth : But the word being out , and past recal , she expected Astreas answer , as a sentence of either life or death . The Shepherdess on the other side , or rather the new Druide , she was a little troubled at this question , and knew not well what answer to return ; but at last , after she had stood a while mute , she returned this answer , with a deep sigh : Ah Mistris ! you command me to tell you a thing which hath cost me many a bitter tear ; and the very memory of it cannot come into my mind without much sad resentment : But since I am forced unto it by your command , I will shut up my sorrows within my soul , and tell you , because I have made a vow never to disobey you . Know therefore Mistris , that the name of this Shepherd whom I loved is Celadon , and an enmity that was betwixt our Families , was not able to give any stop unto the affection that was between us ; but when we were in our highest hopes of a happy conclusion , Death did ravish him away from amongst men , and made me a widdow before I was married . This , Mistris , is it that hath cost me a Sea of Tears , and I beseech you pardon me that I make no longer a relation of it unto you : for besides that I think it both out of season , and impertinent ; also I desire you to have so much pity upon your Servant , as not to open a wound , which perhaps will never be cured , and which is the most sensible that ever any received . Alexis might well have been contented with this answer , but his extream desire to know the full cause of his misery , urged him to go further , and say ; I am very sorry Servant , I should be any cause of your sad resentments ; but you may think that this my curiosity is no small testimony of my affection to you ; and therefore if this consideration have any influence upon your soul , I beseech you tell me why and how this Shepherd died , when he was at the very top of all his hopes ? Ah Mistris , said Astrea , you touch the wound where it is most sore , and yet let the pain be what it will , I cannot disobey you . When Astrea was ready to satisfie the Druide , they were at the end of the long Walk ; and when they turned back , they spied the Shepherdess Diana at the other end , who was coming to them , purposely to avoid the sight of Sylvander . Astrea was very glad of this encounter , which would serve her for an excuse in not satisfying the curiosity of Alexis ; who desiring to have no witnesses , was the first which entreated her to defer this discourse until another time . Presently after , Diana came unto them , with a countenance that spoke the displeasure she had received by meeting with Sylvander : And because this alteration was very apparent , Astrea and Alexis perceived it as soon as ever they saw her . This moved Alexis to ask her whether she was not well : to whom she answered yes , but was on the contrary much delighted at the discourse of Hylas against Beauty : But said she , he found a more easie Antagonist of Corilas then he will of Sylvander . Sylvander ! said Astrea , is he in the Country ? Yes , answered Diana faintly , he came just as I came away , and I saw all the company preparing themselves to hear him . Then Astrea smiled , and turned towards Alexis ; Mistris , said she unto her , you need not ask Diana whether she be ill , for I know from whence proceeds that alteration which we observed in her face . The reason of it is , said Diana , because I made such haste in coming to you ; and indeed I have not found my self of late so well as I was wont to be . This excuse , replied Astrea , cannot hide it from us , nor will our amity permit you should be thus close unto us . Do you not consider ( said Diana ) in whose presence you are ? Very well , replied Astrea , both what I say , and in whose presence ; But my Mistris is pleased to allow us so much liberty and freedom , that you ought not to use any such distimulations and disguisements , which it seems you would hide your self withal , both from her and me . Servant , said Alexis , and smiled , unless you will have me accuse you of the same fault for which you blame Diana , you will tell me openly what it is that she dissembles . Mistris , answered Astrea presently , I cannot conceal any thing which you have a desire to know : but lest this Shepherdess should have any reason to complain against me , I beseech you command me , and I will tell you . Then I command you , said Alexis , with all the power that you have given me over you . Astrea offering to speak , Diana put her hand before her mouth , and hindered her : But Astrea putting her hand away , and pulling Alexis betwixt them , Diana , said she , though it cost me my life , I will obey my Mistris in all her commands . Madam , said Diana , Do not either hear or believe her , for she cannot tell you any thing either of truth , or worth your hearing : But if you please , you may spend your time much better in hearing the disputes between Hylas and Sylvander , which cannot chuse but be very pleasant , since your self is concerned in it ; for the Dispute is betwixt your Beauty and Stellas . We will do so said Alexis , since you will have us , though neither Astrea nor I have any great confidence in our new Habits ; and as we go , Astrea shall tell us what it is which you are so shye in imparting to us . I would not have her tell you Fancies and Imaginations for truths , replied Diana , especially such imaginations as cannot be told without much offence . Then Alexis taking in each hand one , they walked that way from whence Diana came : And Astrea began thus : Sister , said she , you will be soon offended if what I shall say will do it : For when I assure my Mistris that the alteration which she observes in your face proceeds only from your meeting with Sylvander , do I tell any thing but what is truth ? Why should she change her countenance ( said Alexis ) at the seeing of one whom she so much loves and honours ? Mistris , said Astrea , I beseech you do but look upon her , and you shall see her face answer for me . Diana then held her hands before her eyes , and turning her head the other way , she held it so a long while , and would not be seen : But at last , considering that her companion would certainly tell what she desired to conceal , she thought it better to tell it her self , then suffer another to do it . Madam , said she and smiled , What Astrea tells you is a meer Imagination : but since you have such a desire to know , I had rather tell it my self , then suffer her ; and when I have told you , then judge what probabilities there is in the matter . You know Madam , that according to the Wager that was betwixt Phillis and Sylvander , this Shepherd seemed long as if he had really loved me , and since we have discovered that he is extreamly in love with Madonthe . Who is that Madonthe ? asked Alexis . A stranger , answered Astrea , who was here a while amongst us , and one whom Diana has an opinion that Sylvander is in love withal . An opinion , replied Diana , Why Sister do you not positively say , she is one whom Sylvander loves as much as he can love , for you know it to be true ? Did I know it , answered Astrea , I would say as you do , but I swear that I think all he does is only out of civility . Civility ! cryed out Diana , Do you call it Civility to cry , to pray , to beg , to importune , and to kneel at the feet of Madonthe , to get leave that he may follow her ? If this be civility , then I do not know what is Love. Sister , said Astrea , you believe all that Laonice tells you , and I would have you suspend your Belief , until the Shepherd return , that you may have the truth from his own mouth . Fie , fie Friend , replied Diana , I wonder you should speak thus : Would you have me look for any truth from the mouth of a Man ? a man in Love ? Or ( to speak all in one word ) from a Sylvander ? from him that thinks he can by the volubility of wit and tongue blind the eyes of our mind , as Juglers do the eyes of our Body ? No , no , there is no credit to be given unto any thing he says . Why should you think , said Alexis , that Sylvander loves any but your self ? I never thought he loved me , answered Diana , nor ever had any intention to suffer him . Surely , said Astrea , you had an opinion once that he did love you ; but if he did not , why should he take so much pains about you as he did ? To pass away his time , answered Diana , or because he had nothing else to do . Do you think , said Astrea , that so fine a Wit as Sylvanders can find it self nothing to do but to trifle away his time about one whom he loves not ? You may remember Sister , if you please , how that Shepherd lived before he cast any amorous eye upon you , and compare that time with the time of his love unto you , and consider what a difference there was ; which of your commands , nay the least shaddow of your will did he not observe as a Law inviolable ? To be brief Sister , Tell me what greater reverence he could render unto any Grandee upon earth , nay unto the Gods themselves , then he hath alwaies done unto you ? And whether there be not certain symptomes , signs , and consequents of a real love , let any hearer judge ? Sister , answered Diana , since you speak so highly in behalf of Sylvander , I believe you think as you say ; But I who never saw , nor will see any such matters , I will believe the reports of Laonice ; and if those signs which you have observed in him be any testimonies of Love , they may be of his love to Madonthe . No replied Astrea , for I have heard him in my presence say a hundred and an hundred times , that it is you , and you only whom he loves . It is the common quality of men , answered Diana , thus to delude those silly women who hear them : and do you not think he has said as much in private unto his dear Madonthe ? But if I be not much deceived , he never said as much to me , nor ever shall . I perceive , said Alexis , you are apt to believe all that is said against Sylvander , as confidently as if you had seen it your self . I believe it Madam , answered Diana , because it is true : But I am contented to forgive him with all my heart , and will believe all that Laonice has told me . Me thinks said Alexis , you are over-apt , and too partial to believe the reports of that woman : you ought to suspend your belief and judgement , till you hear him answer for himself . Ah Madam , said Diana , I assure you that I care so little either for his love or hate , as I would not have one word more spent about the matter : For do you think to draw truth from a false and dissembling tongue ? For my part , said Astrea , I cannot believe him in any fault : But if he be in fault , his fault is his love unto Madonthe ; now when she is gone , his fault will appear ; and if he be in no fault , then he will continue his addresses still unto you . I do not think ( said Diana ) that he will continue them . But if he do continue them , said Astrea , what will you say then ? I will say , answered Diana , that he will be ashamed to shew his Inconstancy . If he was ashamed of that , replied Astrea , he would not have so freely discovered it before all those who saw him take his leave of Madonthe . Perhaps , answered Diana , he was not so absolute a master of himself , but he was surprized with this sudden and unexpected departure ; so as though he be his Arts master in matter of lying , yet he could not chuse but upon such a surprize discover the truth . But Sister , why should we spend so much time about a thing which is not worth it ? Let us leave Sylvander to his beloved Madonthe , and have no more memory of him then he has of us ; for I believe his soul is capable of no thought but his sorrows at this sad separation . Whilst these Shepherdesses were thus discoursing , presently after Dianas departure from Phillis , Sylvander came to the place from which Diana went ; and he had hardly saluted all the company before Hylas accosted him . Will you , say Sylvander ( said he unto him ) that Diana is Fairer then Stella ? Will you deny Hylas ( said Sylvander ) that the Sun is cleerer then Darkness ? All the Company began to laugh at the answer of Sylvander , and the question of Hylas : but Hylas without being at all daunted , I will maintain ( said he ) that Stella does not only equal , but much excel the beauty of Diana . I do not wonder at what you say ( answered Sylvander ) but yet me thinks thy very ignorance should have made a better judgment then so ; I should answer you after another manner ( said Hylas ) if I had not right on my side , and if I did not think to make you confess before we part in the presence of all these Shepherdesses , that Stella is fairer then Diana , at the least if you will answer me . Doubt not but I will answer unto all you shall ask , said Sylvander and smiled , but if you make me confess what you affirm , and which I can never believe , I will say you can do more then is possible , and makes use of some enchantment . The enchantments which I will use , answered Hylas , shall be the strength of my reasons , of which , not you , but all the company shall judge : therefore Sylvander , answer unto this question ; How Fair do you think Diana to be ? As Fair , answered Sylvander , as any woman can be . And I , said Hylas , do think Stella to be Fairer then any Woman in the world can be : thus you see Sylvander how you have spoken truth before you were aware ; you hold the beauty of Diana , only in the comparative degree , but I Stellas in the superlative : If opinion , replied Sylvander , were to end the difference , or were that which makes a person more or less Fair , then I should confess that in this argument you have in some sort the advantage of me . But how grosly are you deceived if you have that belief ; for beauty is the perfection of that which hath it : and can you say that perfection is only an imagination ? But can you deny , replyed Hylas , that beauty , even the beauty of Women , is any thing else but the opinion of him who sees it ? For if it were otherwise , she who seems Fair unto one , would seem Fair unto all eyes , which holds false in the opinion that you have of the beauty of Diana , and the greater beauty of Stella . The ground you build upon , replied Sylvander , is such a loose sand , that it must needs fall presently to ruine : for it is not opinion which sets a value upon things , but their own proper quality which is in them ; for otherwise a piece of Glass or Alchimy well wrought and counterfeited , were as good as Gold , or a right Diamond , for they are oftentimes thought to be as good as the other : but Hylas , you know from whence this opinion has its rise ; even from nothing but ignorance : for if people knew that the Alchimy , and the Glass , were counterfeit ; they would never set so much esteem upon them : the very like is of the judgement which you make of Diana and Stella ; for did you know what beauty is , you would give a sound judgment , and not rashly at random as you do : for my part , replied Hylas , I cannot think my self in any error , I have most men on my side ; and most ignorants also , replied Sylvander , yet if you will refer it unto the vote of this company , I am confident you will find very few on your side : for as there is commonly more sound then sick persons , so there are more sound then simple judgements , otherwise nature was defective in her works , and did not accomplish them according to the right rule , which to think , were a blasphemy both against her , and the God of Nature . Silvander having an ample field for his discourse , would have continued it longer , if Hylas had not interrupted him with another question . I know Sylvander ( said he ) that it will be a very dear year when you want words : but answer me to this ; If beauty be not meer opinion , then how comes it to pass that one should affect the grey eye , another the black , a third the brown , and every one according to their several fancies ; is this from ignorance ? who le Provinces we see of the same opinion , and contrary unto another ; this , answered Sylvander , is easily answered : I know the Gaules are for grey eyes ; the Greeks and Latins black , because the women there are commonly black , and the Gaules white : now Hylas , can you fancy that white eyes , and white hair , would shew well upon a black complexion ; or black hair or eyes upon a white complexion ? But Hylas , all these anchantments which you menaced , cannot make me confess Stella to ●e so Fair as Diana . Upon this , casting his eye upon Phillis , and she making signs unto him that she would speak with him , he would not stay any longer ; but 〈◊〉 towards Hylas , content your self ( said he unto him ) that I have lost so much time already ; when Diana is present , I shall read you as long a lesson as you please : so leaving him , he went to Phillis , and said unto her , in a low voice ; Who , would have thought , Oh my enemy , if I may so call you , that you would have par●●● from that Mistris which you have given unto Sylvander ? Shepherd , said she unto him , all things are so apt to change , that it is no wonder to see any thing go contrary to custom : As for the name of enemy which you bestow upon me , I kn●w not how I may deserve it ; but you must not give the name of Mistris unto Diana ▪ Sylvander was a little astonished to see Phillis so serious , and hear her speak so ; yet considering that Phillis was wont to play the wag with him ; he smiled : but then thinking that she did personate too well to be in jest , and continued it too long , he seperated from the rest of the company lest he should be heard : but it was more then needed , for all the Shepherds and Shepherdesses gathered so about Hylas , and see●ed him with the victory which he had gotten , that none took notice of his action ; but being distant from all the company , he began th●● ; Your language Phillis , and your gesture , does speak you to be my neemy . But as for Diana , there is none but 〈◊〉 me that she is my Mistris . Whatsoever I am , answered Phillis , it is no matter ; 〈◊〉 as for Diana , I am sure she is none of your Mistris : Oh my most cruel enemy , said Sylvander , I beseech you no more of this counterfeit language , lest it cause my death . Whatsoever occasion you give me to hate you , said Phillis , yet my hatred shall not reach so far as to wish your death ▪ but if you will go a little farther , I will tell you that you are not now upon the same terms with Diana you were wont to be : and if all reports be true you are to blame . I beseech you Shepherdess , said Sylvander , if you speak thus only to perplex me , tell me as much , and I shall thank you : Shepherd , Shepherd , said Phillis , I have no intentions of perplexing of you , but rather desire to bring you out if I can ; for believe it Sylvander , I speak in good serious earnest ▪ Diana is extreamly angry against you , and if all be true that is said , she has good reason . Oh sweet Phillis , said Sylvander , for Heavens sake tell me what i● said of me ? I tell you the very truth , replied she , and that you may believe I do not lie ; know also , that assoon as ever she save you , she went away from the company , and gave me a charge to get a bracelet of her hair from you , which she gave you , for she sayes the time that you were to keep it being expired , there is no reason such a testimony of good will should remain with one who can make no better use of it . Sylvander was struck dead with wonder , he stepped a pace or two back from Phillis ; folded his arms a cross his brest , and being not able to open his mouth , he fixed his eyes upon the ground , and stood like a Statue without any life or motion . Phillis seeing him stand so long in this sad posture , she had compassion upon him , and pulled him by the arm : he started out of his study , and looked wildly about him , as if he were affrighted out of his wits , and said , Oh God , what fault have I committed against thy power ? Doubtless it is some great one , since you suffer me to be so unjustly condemned for a fault which I never committed , and which I never will commit . These expostulations , said Phillis , and interrupted him , are all in vain , for you know , the God of Love is Priviledged above all the rest of the Gods , and that Heaven never punisheth his falsities . But Shepherdess , said Sylvander , do you and Diana also believe that I have no good will unto her ? I do not say that I believe it , replied Phillis , but I say that if all be true which is told Diana , she has no reason to Love you : for do you think Sylvander , that she is a Shepherdess that will be contented to be a pretence for your affection unto another ? Do you find so little merit in her , as that she is not worthy to be served any further then as your stalking horse , to hide another amity ? Tricks and dissimulations may perhaps somtimes deceive such as do not suspect any treason in them ; but when notice is taken of them which rubbed a little , it will presently shew its falsity . There is nothing comparable to a free , cleer , and genuine way in all things ; subtilties , tricks , and fetches , are arguments of a vile and base Spirit . I do confess ( said Sylvander ) all that you say , but I beseech you what have I done ? You know , answered Phillis , better then any : the thing is made publique , and if you will have it from my mouth , I say Sylvander , that you have made a shew of loving Diana , whilst you have given your whole soul and affection unto Madonthe : this is a truth which you cannot deny , unless you be the most brazen faced Shepherd in the whole universe ; all the Country knows this , and laughs at it ; Diana her self amongst the rest makes it her rallery ; if you be sorry for any thing , it is , that Diana cares not for your Love : It is a great credit indeed to be courted by an unknown vagabond Shepherd as you are ; especially to her who is to eminent in virtue and merit ; but all our sorrows proceeds from our being so much mistaken in you : Tell me truly , Sylvander , what design did you aim at in all your dissimulations ? How could you imagine you should continue long undiscovered ? And when you were discovered , could you think to avoid a se●ere but just censure from all the world ? Diana is Fairer at her worst , then Madonthe is at her best ; the very frowns of Diana , are sweeter then Madonthes smiles : and Dianas anger is more estimable then Madonthes caresses and favours : where was your eyes and your wits Sylvander , when you made so bad a choise ? Can Diana believe all this ? replied Sylvander : Believe it , said Phillis , why should she not believe it , when every one says it ? And since she has seen such apparent effects of it , for else why should you he every way so obsequious and observant of that stranger ? Why all that eloquence to perswade her not to depart ? Why else should you cast your self at her feet ? Nay why tears when you bade adieu ? and why that unseasonable voyage which you made with her ? Now Sylvander , I tell you all this , not that Diana cares a rush for it , but on the contrary , she thanks God , that she is so well rid of all your importunities and troubles ; my aimes are only to let you know , that all your dissimulations and tricks are discovered , and that there is no more hopes of deceiving us by any arts you can use . Thus spoke Phillis unto Sylvander , not that she had any commission for it from Diana , whose modesty was such , and Spirit so great , that she had rather have died then make any shew that the dissimulations of Sylvander did displease her ; but Phillis did it , because she was angry with that Shepherd , and resented the injury done unto her Companion , as her own , And well it was they were so far from the rest of the company ; for otherwise it would have been impossible but every one would have perceived the disorder which this discourse had caused in him , and which indeed was greater then Phillis expected . His regret to see himself accused of a fault which he never committed ; the loss of Dianas favour which he hoped that he had obtained , and the harsh language of Phillis , which he supposed came from his Mistris , all these did so surprise him , that he was not able to utter one word ; he was constrained to lean himself against a tree , and growing weak , he fell down to the ground , where such a faintness of heart seised upon him , that within a little time , he was immoveable , and without any sense . Phillis , who saw him in this condition , did pull him several times by the arm , and afterwards , seeing him ready to dye , she ran to a little Rivelet which was close by , and taking some water in her hands , she came and threw it in his face : but these remedies doing no good , she was extreamly affrighted , and ran that way which she saw all the company pass , to call some to come and help ; but most of the Shepherds were all gone to their several homes , for it was neer dinner time ; so as she had run long in vain , had she not spied a far off Astrea , Diana , and Alexis , who were going in gentle pace to hear the dispute betwixt Sylvander and Hylas , although Alexis and Astrea had no great desire to be seen amongst all that company in those habits ; nor Diana any mind to be in the place where Sylvander was : so as it seems they walked without any design but taking the air ; and as if the good Genius of Sylvander had conducted them thither , to see him in that condition . When Phillis saw them , she cryed out as loud as ever she could , and made signs unto them with her hand to make haste , though she was so affrighted and out of breath , that she could not be heard at any distance , Astrea was the first that heard her , and fearing that some mischance had hapned unto her : I beseech you , said she unto the rest , let us make all the haste we can to help Phillis ; for I see her run and make signs , certainly she stands in need of us . Upon this all of them doubled their pace ; and Diana , as if some Demon had inspired her , did feel such a kind of unaccustomed temper upon her heart , as made her almost divine what the matter was . When Phillis was come nearer , and within distance of hearing ; Oh Diana ! Diana ! cryed she out , Sylvander is dead ! Sylvander is dead ! Sylvander ! replied Diana , who killed him ? You and I , answered Phillis , you in commanding me , and I in obeying you . At this Diana was seized with so much sorrow , that she could not speak a word , nor go one foot further ; making it appear , that in her heart she never believed what was reported of Sylvander , and that what she said against him , was only words of an offended Love , which was prone to jealousie . Astrea and Alexis on the contrary , who did highly esteem the vertue and merit of that Shepherd , Alas , alas , said they , is he dead ? It is but too true , answered Phillis , his face is pale , and all tears ; do but follow me a little , and you shall find him in the condition I tell you . Then both of them began to run after her as fast as they could , they presently saw him lying all along upon the ground , and in the same condition Phillis left him . Diana who followed a slower pace after them , lest she should too much discover that passion which she desired to hide , she no sooner cast her eye upon the Shepherd , but her cheeks were all tears , which she was not able to with hold , and which to testifie the sorrows of her heart , forced their passage through her eye-lids : And because the modesty of this Shepherdess would not permit her to discover this passion , she stayed ten or twelve paces from her companions , and turned her self fromwards them , seeming as if the accident did not trouble her . But Alexis , Astrea , and Phillis , out of abundance of compassion , were very busie about him ; one lifted up his arm , another his head , and a third feeling if his heart did beat ; but finding no signes of life in him , they gave over all hopes , and said unto one another that he was dead . These words reaching the ears of Diana , were so many sharp swords , which wounded her heart with new sorrows : and coming unto Phillis , she whispered her in the ear ; Good Sister seek about his arm for the Bracelet which you know of , lest it should be found . Phillis to give her companion satisfaction , and thinking that she had good reason to desire that none should know of it , she took the Shepherds arm , and pulled off the Bracelet ; But as she was untying it , she and her companions also spied a mark which in all probability he had worn from his Mothers womb ; it was a branch of Misleto , so plain , that any might know it to be so ; for the leaves , the berries , and the knots of Branches , although they were not green , yet were so perfectly marked , that none could doubt it to be Misleto . Whilst they were busie in looking upon this Misleto , and untying the Bracelet , and Diana at a good distance from them , Sylvander revived out of his swoon ; but so much amazed to see himself in this condition , and amongst so many Shepherdesses , that he knew not whether he dreamed or waked . All three did not a little rejoyce to see him alive , after they had lamented his death ; for the vertue and merit of that Shepherd , did get the love of all that knew him . When he revived , Phillis had not quite untied the Bracelet ; and though he perceived they had unloosed his sleeve , yet he did not perceive the theft , but thought that they only untied his sleeve to feel his pulse . Alexis seeing that he spake not a word , but let them do what they would unto him , she thought it good to begin . Shepherd , said she unto him , How comes this to pass ? What ? Does your Courage fail you ? Sylvander taking Alexis for a Shepherdess by reason of her Habit , he thanked her and her companions for the pains they had taken about him , and then told them , that it was rather a signe of want of courage to endure the miseries which he resented , and not die . No , no , said Astrea , you are deceived , for it is courage to surmount all manner of accidents whatsoever : and believe me , your misery is not so great , but being a man you may easily surmount it . Phillis who feared that this discourse would renew his grief , Come , come , said she , Let us talk no longer of miseries and disasters , but let us think how to cure them . Sylvander then answered Astrea , taking her for a Druide because of her Habit ; This Shepherdess , Madam said he , knows the Grand●ur of my disease better then any other , and therefore , she thinking it to be incurable , has reason not to have it spoke of . But ( said he , and raised himself up , though with pain ) the good Genius which hitherto hath had a care of my deplorable life , will conduct me ere long unto a place where I hope to find a cure , though that Shepherdess think it impossible . Upon this , thanking them for their help , he offered to go away : But all of them considering how wildly and ragingly his eyes looked , they were afraid that he would kill himself . Astrea , as best experienced in the like accident , she took hold of his arm , and seeing that he took her for a Druide , Know Shepherd , said she unto him , that the Genius of whom you speak , commanded me to come hither , as well to help you , as to tell you for him , That he would have you live with assurance , that his aid shall never fail you , neither in this occasion , nor any other : Also that within three days you shall find some favourable effects of his assistance , unless you want will and courage to wait the time . Remember what I say , and I take all these Shepherdesses to witness that I have told you . Upon this Astrea who counterfeited her voice as well as she could lest she should be known , she went away , seeming as if she did not know any of the Shepherdesses in the company , and as if her coming thither were only upon that occasion . Now , see what power an opinion of Divine assistance has over the spirits of men ; Astrea had no sooner pronounced these words , but Sylvander received them as coming from an Oracle : so as beginning to hope again , those wilde and raging looks which despair had brought into his eyes , did leave them , and his countenance became more calm and setled : Afterwards with a religious look , he kneeled down upon the ground , lifted his hands and eyes up to heaven , and uncovering his head , he said : From you , oh omnipotent Tautates and Tharamis , Do I expect that help which from no other I can hope for : You know my punishment to be unjust , and that I am not guilty of that fault for which I am condemned : Help , therefore , Oh great Gods ! those injured persons who trust in you . Alexis who saw Astrea go away , and who could not endure to be from her , she intended to follow : and because she was afraid lest the Shepherd should know her in Astreas clothes , she would stay no longer : upon these considerations , they made a signe unto Phillis to stay with him a while , lest he should follow them : At parting , she said unto him , Remember Shepherd you follow the good advice your good Genius hath given you , and take heed you do not make your self incapable of that help and assistance which he hath promised . Then not staying for his answer , she went away towards Astrea , whom she quickly overtook : And it seems that Heaven would have Astrea render the same Office unto Sylvander , which formerly Celadon had done upon the like occasion unto Vrcases . When Phillis was alone with Sylvander , she was much moved to think what harm she had done him , which indeed was much more then ever she intended : Shepherd , said she unto him , since heaven has taken care of your conduct , I hope you will find more contentment then ever yet you did : but I beseech you tell me , and tell me ingeniously and freely , and with an assurance that you tell it unto one of your best friends , and one that can keep a secret , and will , if it concern your good : Is it true or no that you love Madonthe ? It is not a crime unpardonable to love a fair woman as she is : There is none but does know that it was the wager which was betwixt us did give beginning unto the Love which you bore unto Diana ; a thing which cannot oblige you any longer then the time of the wager , and the cause which gave it a being . Whilst Phillis was speaking to this purpose unto Sylvander , Diana though she went away before the Shepherd revived , yet she saw him rise up , for she was continually turning and looking back to see what would become of him : And when she saw he was not dead , as she once thought that he was , for all her anger , she could not chuse but be extreamly glad , and resented as much joy , as her apprehensions of his death caused sorrow . Her jealousie and anger had so much power , as to make her sensible of the offence which she thought was given her , but not to extinguish the affection which really she had unto that Shepherd ; and upon this occasion , she gave an apparent proof of it ; since seeing Astrea go away , and presently after Alexis follow , she was swelled with an extraordinary curiosity to hear what they two ( Phillis and Sylvander ) said , and be unseen , assuring her self that their discourse would be relating unto her : And in order to this designe , she crept behind a Bush , and came time enough to hear the question which Phillis asked , and the answer which the Shepherd gave , which was this , Phillis ( said he ) if ever the Gods did punish perjury , I beseech them to punish me with the rigour of their fury , if I do not give a true answer unto your question : may the Druides excommunicate me from their sacrifices ; may they all deny me justice when I ask it , may men banish me from their Society , may fire and water , and all the rest of the Elements , be my enemies , may I never thrive in any of my hopes or desires , may all these curses fall upon me at once , if ever I Loved any but Diana . I know that this word Love is too rash , and does not become me , I know this declaration is too bold , considering the merits of that Shepherdess and my own unworthiness : but discreet Phillis , seeing your compassion upon me and my misery , and knowing your good will unto Diana ; I should think it a crime never to be forgiven , if I should dissemble the truth : assuring my self , that I shall find you as discreet in this as I have known you upon all other occasions . Shepherd , answered Phillis , you have reason to trust me , especially in any thing that rela●es unto that Fair and Wise Shepherdess , since the affection which I bear unto her , is not equalled by any but your own ; and knowing her merits , and your judgement , I will believe all you tell me concerning your affection unto her . But Shepherd you must first clear your self unto me , and give me your reasons why yon were so officious and indulgent towards Madonthe . You know Sylvander that Love is like a little child , & is offended at a small thing , soon angry , & as soon jealous : do you think those extraordinary indulgencies which you manifested unto Madonthe , the tears you shed at her departure , the earnest supplications you made to wait upon her into Aquitain , nay to go with her , almost whether she would or no ; do you think I say , that all these circumstances coming to the knowledg of Diana , are not sufficient enough to make her offended at you ? Ought you not to have considered , that as Madonthe would not suffer you to follow her any further , lest she should offend Thersander whom she loved , so you ought not to have made the motion , for fear of making Diana jealous , whom you loved ? Could you hope for any better looks from her at your return then now you have ? For my part , I think she has obliged you in treating you thus , and no otherwise : for if she had , you might have thought her to be in a state of a cold indifferency towards you , which is a most certain sign of small good will. Whilst Phillis talked thus , Diana who lost not a sillable of what she said , did so approve of it , that if any had seen her , they might easily have known her disease . For when Phillis talked upon those points which touched her most , she made such actions with her head , her hands , and every part of her body , as plainly shewed what she so much desired to conceal : but when Sylvander began to speak , she was immoveable : her eyes fixed upon him , and her mouth half open , and ready to convince him of a lye upon the first excuse he should make : Being then thus prepared , she heard him say thus : Discreet and Wise Shepherdess , I beseech Heaven to furnish me with a good occasion and opportunity to requite this compassion which you shew upon a poor afflicted and innocent Shepherd ; as innocent and as much afflicted as any that lives upon the face of the whole universe : you accuse me , Shepherdess of a crime unto which I am so far from being accessary , much less guilty , as I am constrained , most earnestly to beseech you , that you would be pleased to tell me more cleerly and plainly , the sault wherewith you charge me , that I may answer unto it which such candid ingenuity and truth as becomes me . Diana who heard him , see the crafty man ( said she to her self ) he knows not what to answer , and he would have her make a repetition , that he may invent an excuse in the mean time ; and then she heard Phillis reply unto him thus ; Confess freely your fault Sylvander , here is none to hear or observe your actions ; or if they do , none that will tell Diana : I do believe also , that she who acquainted her with these things , did not think any harm , for she spoke very simply and innocently : I beseech you , said Sylvander , what did she say ? She said , answered Phillis , that you your self were instrumental to your own hurt , of which , afterwards you could not cure your self : for meeting Madonthe , you acquainted her with the coming of that stranger , who had some bad designs upon her : It is most true , answered the Shepherd , I did so : and I thought my self obliged unto it by the Laws of Civility . The Laws of Civility did not enjoyn you to accompany her as far as Aquitane , replied Phillis , much less when she denied you , to fall upon your knees , and with a torrent of tears , beg , nay force her to give leave you might wait upon her , at the least , part of a dayes journey ; telling her , after your tears had obtained leave , that she might well permit you the happiness of so short a time , since you were to endure so long a torment of absence from her . But here comes the misery of it : when she answered you with a smile , that though her absence did grieve , yet the presence of Diana would comfort you : you answered again , Diana merits much more then my service , but I pay them unto her only upon a wager : I wish she were to go this journey in your room , and you to stay in hers here in this Country . Do you think Shepherd that any Laws of Civility oblige you to use any such discourse unto Madonthe , and to speak with such scorn of Diana ? Do you think it strange she should be offended at you , and resolve to take all occasions from you , of treating her so unworthily ? Oh Heavens ! Oh Earth ! Oh God! Oh Diana ! ( cri'd Sylvander ) What treason is invented against me ? Treason , ( said Phillis ) why ? Can you deny it ? How ? replied the Shepherd presently , I say or do any such things as these ; I had rather my Sheep-hook were run through my heart , then any such thoughts should be in it ; do you deny ( replied Phillis ) that you accompanied Madonthe , as far as she would permit you ? I must confess , answered Sylvander , that it is true , I did accompany her , but it was upon such reasons , as if I have done otherwise , I had been blamed by all those that heard of it ; and that you may know the truth , give me leave to make a short relation of it unto you . Diana hearing Sylvander prepare himself to speak ; I am confident ( said she to her self ) that if one word of truth be in his discourse , it is against his will and design ; but see with what a brazen face he sets himself to lie : Then Sylvander began thus ; Shepherdess ( said he ) it is long since Paris was telling how that stranger was come into the Country , with a bad design upon Madonthe , and when I saw him much troubled how he should acquaint her with it , I took upon me to make it known unto her : he does not tell ( replied Diana to her self ) how ready he was to offer himself in this service , lest any other should undertake that charitable office . In the mean time Sylvander went on with his story . Yesterday morning ( said he ) I met her with Thersander , and I thought the blame of all the accident might be charged upon me , if I did not acquaint her , I told her therefore as it was told me , and seeing her eyes flow in tears , I must confess I was much moved unto compassion : nay passion you should have said , ( replied Diana to her self ) And I to assure her ( said Sylvander ) against the injuries of this unknown person , I offered my self to accompany her with some of my friends , if she pleased . He is her Champion ( said Diana ) and will defend her against all her enemies . And so I did ( said Sylvander ) but it was no further then the place where Paris saw that stranger : It was ( said Diana ) because she would not suffer him to go any further . Could I do any less ( said Sylvander ) unless I transgressed against the Laws of Civility and Humanity ? If I did any more , then what I have told you Shepherdess , may I be denied Heaven , and perish eternally as a punishment of my crime . But , said Phillis , did you not follow her as far as Aquitane , or would you not if she had permitted you ? Had I thought , answered Sylvander , that she had stood in need of me , I must confess , I had accompanied her farther , thinking it the duty of man to help any in distress , Henceforward , said Diana , we shall have this Shepherd become the Hercules of Gaul , and wander from Province to Province , to fight with Giants and Monsters . But , continued he , that I should be importunate , or press her , or do any more then civilly desire her , is a thing so false , as I admire any should be so impudent as to invent it , or say it . None more likely then Sylvander ( said Diana ) 'T is true , I did offer my self ( said Sylvander ) to be her convoy , and guard her till she was out of Forrests . But is it true , replied Phillis , that you did not shed any tears , nor kneel down , nor speak of Diana , nor lament her departure ? Now , said Diana , is he pumping , and preparing himself for a lie . Shepherdess , ( answered Sylvander ) if any one sillable of all these be true , let the Justice of Heaven strike me dead immediately ; let the earth swallow me up alive , and never let me see the face of men again ; let the anger of Gods and men do all their worst against me , if all that you have said unto me be not false , and invented by some who wish my death , and has some designs upon Diana . Now has he hit upon it , said Diana , for what pretensions or designs can Laonice have upon me , or his life ? Shepherd ( said Phillis ) when you know who it is , certainly you will be of another mind : But you must needs confess a fault in accompanying this Shepherdess without asking leave of your Mistris . Ah Sister , said Diana , I beseech you give no such Name unto me , that Shepherd shall be none of my Servant . You know Sylvander , said Phillis , that one who loves truly , ought never to dispose of himself without the Will of the party loved ; why then would you go away and never tell her ? He is at a non-plus , said Diana , and knows not what to say . Certainly answered Sylvander , if the journey which I was to take had deserved the name of a journey , I had done as you say ; but since it was not above two or three miles , I thought neither she nor you could take any exceptions : Besides , Madonthe departed so suddenly , as it was impossible for me to have done it , unless I had failed in doing her that civil office . Observe ( said Diana ) that rather then fail Madonthe , he will fail in his duty to us . But it is impossible ( said Sylvander ) that the excellent wit of my Mistris ( Raze out the words , said Diana , unless you speak of Madonthe . ) It is impossible I say , ( continued he , ) that the Judgement of Diana , which is never deceived , ( Unless in you , said Diana ) should so easily believe such a falsity : But good Shepherdess tell me , If it were true that I were in love with Madonthe , and had taken upon me that office which Paris gave me , to acquaint her and Thersander with the coming of this stranger ; If I say , I was so greedy and affectionate to take it upon me , can you think my violent love would have let me stay so long before I acquainted her ? Yet if Diana please , she may remember I received this Commission the same day that we went unto Adamas , and I did not acquaint them before yesterday . Believe it Shepherdess , those that are enflamed with Love , are seldom so slow in rendring such services , or to say better , in forgetting them as I did : for I swear that I never thought upon it till I saw them ; and had I not seen them , I think I should have never remembred it . But I beseech you consider , that if I were so far in love with this woman , as you seem by your discourse to believe , why should I not follow her whithersoever she went ? What consideration should stay me in this Country ? unless my love to Diana , I know no occasions I have else in it , more then any where else : My miserable Fortune is such , that I have neither Parents or Estate to stay me , nor do I get any thing here more then my industry would get me in any other place . If then I do not leave this Country to follow Madonthe , me-thinks it should be a stronger argument unto my Mistris and you , that I do not love Madonthe , and that nothing stays me here but the love of Diana . But I beseech you Phillis , Did you not see that I did not love her before our Wager ? I know you will confess you never saw the least inclination in me that way : I must confess , that naturally I am not prone unto that passion , But then the conversation which I have had with Diana , has forced me to serve her ; she has ravished my heart . I cannot tell what you have thought of me since I have had the honour to live amongst you ; yet I think you have had a good opinion of me , and thought me not without some Wit and Judgement , till this action whereof I am accused , and which is a disaster so fatal , that I cannot tell whether the poor Adrastes had a greater . What a gross defect in Wit and Judgement were it , to chuse Madonthe , and reject Diana ? Diana ! the fairest , the wisest , and the most accomplished woman in the whole Universe ; and Madonthe , who only merits to be esteemed in her resemblance of Diana , though in an inferiour degree of perfection . Moreover , were it not madness in the highest degree , if I knowing that Madonthe does love a Cavalier , and wanders in quest of him , if I should pretend to divert her : These considerations are so strong that when I reflect upon them , I cannot chuse but admire at the opinion which you have conceived of me , and fear , that heaven which from my birth hath condemned me unto so many misfortunes , will have the end of my life like the beginning . The Shepherd had many other arguments , and was full of such discourse as this , unto which Phillis and Diana did hearken with much attention ; for though the opinion of Diana was extreamly prejudicated , yet being rational , these last considerations did work upon her heart , and made her think there was some truth in them : moreover , commendations which are given without suspition of flattery , do get more favour then such as are given in presence ; so that this discreet Shepherdess began to relent , and champ upon the reasons which Sylvander urged : yet her haughty spirit would hardly permit her to clear him absolutely , but put the question whether Laonice or he said truly : And that she had learned enough for that time , also fearing she should be perceived either by that Shepherd or Phillis , she stole away as softly as she could , and went to seek Alexis and Astrea . Phillis also at the same time , thinking the Shepherd to be well recovered , and that her stay any longer at that time would do him no good ; Well Shepherd said she unto him , I am very glad to hear as much as you have told me ; Comfort your self , and believe that your discourse shall not be unprofitable to you : for indeed , when I consider your reasons , I believe you to be wrongfully accused ; and I promise you , I will not be mute unto Diana , but hope that ere long you shall find the effects of my solicitation : in the interim , do what is fit to be done on your part , and continue loving that Shepherdess , who cannot possibly be excelled in Beauty and merit by any , nor equalled but by very few . Upon this Phillis left him , and stayed not to hear the thanks which he would have given her for her kind promises , nor the protestations of inviolable and eternal affection which he would ever have unto Diana , what treatment soever he had from her . But when he was alone , and none to divert him , then did his displeasures present themselves before his eyes : And though the assurances which he received from that Druide which was unknown unto him , and the promises which Phillis made , did give him some hopes , yet the consideration of those misfortunes which besel him even from his cradle , did put him out of all hopes , for against them the arms of prudence & reason were almost of no validity . Being thus pressed with extream sorrows , he walked gently towards the River Lignon , and sate himself down upon the Bank● Then there was not a sillable of that cruel message which Phillis brought him from Diana , but the solitude of that place did freshly bring into his memory ; and he lamented the crossness of his sullen fate , in a thousand various expressions . He had continued longer in this lamenting vein ( had not Florice , Cercinea , and Palinice , with that stranger their companion , who were retiring homewards ) heard him , Cercinea knew his voice ; and because the stranger was desirous to know how they should pass away the rest of the day , Cercinea said unto her , that if they were in the company of that Shepherd whom they heard talking , it would be impossible to think the time tedious or ill spent , and I am confident , said she , when you see him , you will say as much as I. But tell me I beseech you said she , if he be a man , how will it please Dorinde ? who says , that if she were one , she should not abide her self . I do believe , said Cercinea , and I dare venture a wager , that when you have seen Sylvander , if you do continue your hatred of men , yet at the least you will say that Shepherd is not a man : What should he be then asked she ? Somthing more answered Cercinea , and the tryal will but cost you the time that you shall employ in seeing him . He must indeed be more then a man ( said Dorinde ) if he force such a confession from my mouth ; For if a God ( be it spoken without blasphemy ) should assume the shape of a man , he would grow near to become ungrateful , and a Traytor , and I could not chuse but hate him . It seems ( said Florice ) that you have a very bad opinion of men . Yes , replied Dorinde , and worse then my words can express ; for I do believe that there is none , no not one single one that can love . You will alter your opinion said Palinice when you see Sylvander with Diana . I cannot tell what I may do , answered Dorinde , but I never yet met with any woman who trusted in them , that was not deceived . When you understand , replied Florice , how some do drown themselves , some banish themselves , and others kill themselves by reason of too much passion , you will be very hard of Belief if you do not confess that there are men in this Country that can and do love . Those resolutions of which you speak , said Dorinde , are indeed very high , but anger may produce them as well as love , and who knows but that they were transported with that Passion ? for believe it Ladies , Men are of a very bad Nature , they do all by contraries ; they are a kind of Beasts , which never do any good , but when they think to do ill . Thus as these Shepherdesses disputed , they came to the place where Sylvander was , whom they found so plunged in his own sad thoughts , that for all the noise which they made , he never heard them : he lay all along , his head leaning upon his hand , his eyes up to Heaven , and upon either cheek a river of tears . Dorinde after she had looked upon him in this condition ; Is this the Shepherd ( said she in a low voice ) , that never deceived any who trusted in him ? Why do you ask this question ? answered Palinice ; because , replied Dorinde , if he never did deceive any , he weeps because he never did : and if he has deceived any , he weeps because he has deceived no more . This Shepherd , said Cercinea , has a better reputation then so ; and is held for a very good man : This reputation , answered Dorinde , is the stalking horse , by which men come to deceive us . But dear friends , observe how a glass shews those things which are on the right side to be of the glass in its left side , the best remedy is to do so with them ; take all that they do or say by contraries : and as for the tears of this Shepherd , assure your selves my Companions , they are but the tears of a Crocadile : he can cry and feign , till he has gotten one into a belief of him , and then he will deceive . Nature to our misery , has given them power to cry or laugh when they please , so it be but to deceive a poor woman that puts her trust in them : they are of a most depraved nature , and are like unto hunters , who make it their delight in taking abundance of paines to catch a poor silly harmlesse Woman that flyes before them . The earnestness wherewith Dorinde spoke , made her raise her voice so high before she was aware , that Sylvander heard her : and turning her face towards them , he was ashamed they should so surprise him in that condition : for such was his warie discretion , that he had rather have dyed , then give them any knowledg of that real affection which he bare unto Diana : therefore to remove all such suspitions , he enforced himself to shew them a more contented face , then his heart was ; so as drying his eyes as well as he could , and seeming to be doing something else : Oh Fair Shepherdesses , ( said he unto them ) how much am I obliged unto you for diverting me From a melancholy mood . There is none of us , answered Florice , who are not very glad to pleasure Sylvander in any thing , and thinks not our walk well imployed since we have met which such a courteous Shepherd : and the rather ( added Cercinea ) because at the first we were afraid , lest we should be a disturbance unto you : Oh never , answered Sylvander , it is impossible but the presence of such Fair and Lovely Shepherdesses , should bring me all manner of happiness and contentment : The posture in which we found you , replied Palinice , made us doubt it : for every thing will trouble us , when we are troubled our self : Sylvander now conceived that they saw those tears which he would have concealed ; and to drive them from any opinion that they proceeded from any Love : It is very hard ( Wise Shepherdesses , said he unto them ) to keep dry eyes , when the soul is pressed with any tormenting thoughts ; for to consider , that I know neither who was my Father nor Mother , no nor the ground upon which I first breathed , nor to have any estate or fortune , or any hopes but in my own industry : are not these thoughts enough to draw tears from the heart of him who is in that miserable condition ? Did I not say , replied Dorinde , that they were not tears of Love ? Though all my Companions would needs perswade me to the contrary . Sylvander then looking upon her , and not knowing her , but seeing her to be very Fair , and Lovely : Why Fair stranger , said he unto her , can you discern tears of Love from others ? Before you ask that question , answered Dorinde , you should tell me , whether there be any such things as tears of Love : Nay rather ( replied the Shepherd ) whether there be any else but tears of Love. Why ? said Dorinde , do you think one never cryes but for Love ? I do not only think it , said Sylvander , but I am sure you will confess it when I have made you understand it ; That , said she , can never be , at the least I am sure , that if one never cry but for Love , Dorinde never cryed ; your beauty and your age , answered the Shepherd , will hardly excuse you from paying that tribute , unless Love be contented , which make those only cry who do Love you . If some must cry , replied she , I had rather the lot should fall upon any other then my self : yet to return unto what we spoke of before ; be assured Sylvander , that if none ever cryed but for Love , then never any man cryed , for never any man neither did , nor will , or can Love. This opinion , replied Sylvander , is much worse then the first ; and if you please to give me leave , it shall be the first that I will make cleer unto you . I am afraid ; answered Dorinde , you will but lose your labour , because I have had most certain experience of what I say , against which no reasons , nor arguments , be they never so well framed , can prevail or work any effect upon me . But perhaps , ( answered Sylvander ) when we ha●● examined your reasons and experiences by a true touch-stone , you may be convinced of your errour , Upon which , she was so prepossessed with this opinion , that she would needs turn the discourse upon some other subject : but her Companions did almost force her to hear what Sylvander would say , and then the Shepherd began thus . Amongst all the Doctors in the Massilian Schools , I learned this lesson , never to dispute with those that will deny Principles : Tell me therefore Fair Shepherdess , whither you do believe that there is any such thing in the world as is called Love. I do believe , answered she , that there is such a passion which is called by that name , and which men are not capable of . We will not meddle with that yet , said Sylvander , but I am contented that you do confess there is such a passion which is called Love. Then tel me I beseech you , what do you think this Love is ? It is , said she , a certain desire to possess that thing which one judges good and beautifull . There is not a Druide in all Gaul , replied Sylvander , who could have given a better answer then this Fair Shepherdess . But , continued he , and turned towards her , is there not in the world some Animals that have reason , and some that have none ? I have heard say , answered Dorinde , that there are such . And in which of these two ranks , replied Sylvander , will you place man ? You put me to it , ( said she and smiled ) for I cannot deny but that they are rational in some things , and not in others , and most commonly without any reason at all . Yet is it not true , ( added Sylvander ) that men do always seek after their delights and contentments ? Of this , answered Dorinde , there is no doubt : for there is not one of them but will lose the best of their friends , rather then the least of their delights . I am satisfied , replied Sylvander then , that you confesse there is a Love , that this Love is a desire of that which one thinks good or beautifull : and that men are very earnest to accomplish their desires . Now it will be an easie matter to prove unto you , that men do not only Love , but also , that they do Love better then women . If what I have said , answered Dorinde presently , will help you to prove what you say , I will unsay it again : and I had rather be reproached with it , then such a false conclusion and consequence should be drawn from any thing which came from me . All the company began to laugh at this answer , and desired Sylvander to continue on , which he did in this manner . There needs not many words , Fair Shepherdess , to decide the business : for it must of necessity be concluded , that since men have such violent desires of their contentment , and the will having nothing but a good for its object , or at the least esteemed so , it follows by consequence , that Love being nothing but a desire , as you have confessed , he does Love most , who has most objects of good before his eyes ; and the woman being much fairer and fuller of goodness then man , who can deny but that a man Loves better then a woman , who has not so worthy a subject to imploy her desires upon ? I do confess all , said Dorinde , until you come unto the conclusion which you infer : you cannot , replied Sylvander , unless you take away that advantage which women have above men , and therefore it is better for you to confess , that there is none in all the world that knows how to Love so well as man : yet if it happen that any judg the contrary , it is not that the truth is so , but is like a streight staff , which being put into the water , will seem crooked ; and all that we see through a glass , seems to be of the same colour that the glass is : for the Meduim by which the sight is conveyed , does represent it false to the eye : Even so it comes to pass that the actions of a Lover are seen and judged otherwise then indeed they are ; and all by reason of some defect in the Medium , through which they are seen . But the truth is , every man does Love , and this assertion is so true , as one may boldly say , that all those who Love not , are not men ; for there was never any man that did not Love. Though Sylvander was in no fit humour for any such discourse , yet he could not but smile when Dorinde answered : and when he began to offer other more solid reasons he was prevented by the coming of a great company of Shepherds and Shepherdesses , who where all returning to their several homes , as well to dine , as to pass away some hot hours of the day in the cool shade , and therefore he desired those Fair Shepherdesses to give him leave to retire himself for that time . They who were very desirous to hear him talk , and had a desire also to rest themselves , especially Dorinde , they invited him to their Cabin ; but he excused himself , upon a promise , that when they pleased at any other time , he would better explain himself upon this subject . Upon this leaving them , Dorinde after she had considered well of him ; I must needs confess , said she , that if all the men of this Country were like unto Sylvander , when I speak of my hatred unto all men in general , I must except those who live about Lignon . In the mean time , this great company ●rew neer , and these four strangers having no mind to engage with them , they retired themselves to their Cabins ; so likewise Sylvander , who desiring to shun all company : he was no sooner out of sight , but he sate himself down under the first hedg he came to , & entertained himself with his own new thoughts But his good Genius , who had the care of his conduct , being not willing he should gangrene his wounds too much by being alone , did conduct all this great company which he desired to shun , unto the very same place where he was , and so opportunely , that when he began his complaints , he was prevented by their coming ; and some of them knowing him by sight , did stay all the rest , to ask him whether he knew where the great Druide was , or else where he was that used to judg causes in his absence . The great Druide Adamas ( answered Sylvander ) is perhaps at his house , which is a remote distance from hence , on the other side of the River Lignon , upon a little hill , which you may see on your right hand as you go to the great City of Marselles : but the Druide Cloridamantes is not far from hence , dwelling at an ancient Pallace , which is called Julius , after the name of him who conquered Gaul . Then all the company entreated him to conduct them thither , to the end they might have more speedy justice upon an injury which had been done unto all the Shepherdesses of Lignon , and by one whom they had brought along with them . Sylvander hearing this , and casting his eyes upon the Shepherdess that had been wronged , also being much moved as well by her beauty and modesty , as by the general offence , he thought himself obliged to conduct them , although he had a great desire of staying alone , to complain against his misery and disaster . He quitted therefore his shady bush , and went before them to shew the way ; having an opinion that if he did otherwise , the Gods perhaps would punish him for the offence which others had committed , since they had directed this company unto him . All the way as they went , this great company observed a very wary and strict silence ; which was no small contentment unto Sylvander , for by that means he could both guide them , and entertain his own sad thoughts . When they were come to the house , and Cloridamantes understood that they were persons who demanded reparation of some injury which had been done ; he came into the great Hall , where he was wont to do Justice unto such as demanded it : and there entred , not only all those whom Sylvander brought , but also many others who followed them , only out of curiosity . Cloridamantes was no sooner entred into the Hall , and seated upon his Tribunal , but an old Pastor , holding his wife , almost of the same age , by the hand , began to speak thus unto him : Most Reverend and most Just Father , you see here before your Tribunal , a Father and a Mother extreamly grieved and offended by a new way of Proceeding , and by injuries committed against them and their only Daughter , all who come to demand Justice of you : we have brought before you , the offences , the offenders , and the witnesses , that when the matter is heard , equity and right may be done according to your custom , and wicked offenders punished according to their merits . The Druide then , with such a gravity as became a Judge , assured them that the Scale of Justice should be held even betwixt both parties , offences should be punished , and right should be done unto them all : and to the end , continued he , a more sound and just judgment may be given , make choice of one amongst you , who is not interested in the business , who may let us understand your difference , and afterwards let each party alledg what they can for themselves . Then the old Pastor turning himself towards those who came with him , to see who amongst them was without interest , and knew all the particulars of the difference : all the company cast their eyes upon a Shepherdess who came with them : and because doubt was made whether being a woman the Druide would admit of her ; yes , yes , said Cloridamantes , truth is as good from the mouth of that woman , as from any other , provided the parties interested , do acknowledg what she says : and therefore if you think her able to inform us of the whole matter , we will admit of her : for the innocency of her age and sex , will be a strong argument and testimony of the truth . By the command therefore of the Druide , and by the election of all parties , this woman began thus . The History of Silvanire . SInce it hath pleased you , most Reverend Father , that I should relate unto you the cause of our coming before you , I shall do it with as much truth as possibly I can , or you can desire : and since you think a Person un-interested is required to be the Relator , I cannot altogether say that I am such a one ; for I am a friend unto the parties who are most offended : and besides , I am concerned in the general injury that is done unto all the Shepherdesses of this Country : but withall I must tell you , that what interest soever I have , my humour is not to lie , especially in this occasion , wherein is concerned the life and honour of those whereof I am to speak ; and since there is not a Shepherd nor a Shepherdess in all the company , but can relate all the particulars better then my self , I shall faithfully relate all I know : for from my infancy I have been brought up with the young and Fair Silvanire , ( said she and pointed to a young Shepherdess which stood between an old Pastor and a Shepherdess of the same age ) and therefore I have been a witness to all the passages of that Love , from the beginning until now , which is the cause of our now coming before you : so that if you would know every circumstance which relates unto that business , none can give you so exact account as my self . After therefore a most solemn-protestation to speak the truth , I shall tell you , Reverend Father , that neer this place on the other side of the River of Lignon , at the foot of that high and great Mountain , which is called Mount Luna , is seated that Village where we inhabit , and amongst us is a very venerable Pastor , whose name is Menander , ( said she , and pointed to him ) one that is held of the best rank and reputation , both for his estate , and for his wisdom : This sage Pastor being joyned in marriage many years with Lerice , that wise and discreet Shepherdess whom you see next unto him , they never had any testimony of their mutual affection , but only that Fair and young Shepherdess , whom I named before , and who stands now betwixt them . As soon as it pleased Heaven to bestow her upon them , all their care was to see her educated in all those virtues which beget esteem : and nature ( whilst her Parents were careful in the cultivating of her mind ) did imbellish her body with as many graces and beauties , as she was able to bestow : were she not in presence I should praise her more : but so it is , that in the spring of her age , she grew unto that height of perfections , that she attracted all eyes upon her , and swelled them with admiration at her beauty . One of Menanders next neighbours , and perhaps also one of his best friends , was that Reverend old man , whom you see upon the other side of him , whose name is Arion ; a Pastor without reproach , and whose Ancestors have long with great integrity , governed the small business of our Village . But I must tell you , and I hope he will not be angry with me for saying it , that his Father was studious to leave him more honour then estate : so that though he was well to live , yet perhaps not so rich as some of his neighbours . Some two or three years before Silvanire was born , Arion had that young Shepherd to his Son , who stands next him , and whose name is Aglantes , whom he educated in all commendable qualities . The friendship and good correspondency of the Fathers , the neerness of their dwelling , the beauty of Silvanire , and the inclination , or rather the destiny of Aglantes , made it a thing impossible for this young Shepherd to see her , and not devote himself wholly unto her ; and he courted her with a design so innocent and harmless , that none could but think very well of it . Silvanire on the other side , seeing her self served with so much submission , not knowing yet what Love was , did entertain this Shepherd with such a childish sincerity , and good will , that neither her Father nor Mother seemed to dis-approve of it : when Aglantes attained to the age of twelve or thirteen years , and Silvanire unto nine or ten , they always played in the fields together , and seldom were they seen asunder : and when they returned home Menander and Lerice did make so much of the little Aglantes , that he was more at their house , then at his Fathers . All those that observed their actions and behaviour , did admire them ; the extraordinary indulgence , and continual care of this young Shepherd , in courting this Shepherdess , and her sweet modesty in intertaining him , was very strange : If the Sheep of this young Shepherdess did at any time go astray , he was never at rest till he had brought them back unto Silvanire : If she chanced to lye longer in bed any morning then ordinary , he was so careful in enquiring of her health , and in driving her Sheep with his own unto the pasture , that none living could be more officious and careful : And when she came unto him , he would give her an account , not only of what he had done , but also of every thought , beseeching her to have a care of her health , and leave the care of her flock unto him . One day , when he brought back a strayed Sheep unto her ; Sweet Aglantes , ( said she unto him ) which way can I requite all this pains you take for me ? By permitting me to serve you , answered the Shepherd . That payment is easily made , answered she ; but I fear such coyn is not good enough to satisfie so great a debt : I do esteem that permission which I ask at so high a rate , said Aglantes ; that if I do but obtain it , I shall think my self over payed , not only for those services which I have already rendred , but also for all those which I shall or can render : Why do you esteem that permission , continued she , at such a rate ? because , said he , my highest contentment , and my greatest ambition , is all my life to be your servant . I see , answered she , that those servants which my Father keeps , do ask other wages then that permission . Oh Fairest Silvanire ( answered he ) they are not servants , but varlets , drudges , or slaves : What difference do you put , said Silvanire , betwixt them and servants ? They , replied Aglantes , are mercenary , and serve for money or fear ; but servants , since all they do is out of Affection and Love ; are most commonly , and may rightly be called Lovers , who are fully contented , if their services be but acceptable to them unto whom they are rendred . I do much wonder then , answered the child , why my Father does not rather keep of these Lovers , then others ; Aglantes could not chuse but smile at this simplicity : and though in reason , his age should not make him more knowing in these things then Silvanire ; yet the freedom which is commonly used in talk of such things amongst boys , more then amongst wenches , had made him better acquainted with such things then she was : he smiled therefore , and answered thus : There is , Fairest Silvanire , abundance of difference betwixt slaves and Lovers , not only in that which I formerly said , but also , in that one may entertain as many mercenary varlets as they please , but they must never entertain above one Lover ; and more then that , none but women can have them : So then , replied she , since you are my Lover , must I not entertain any other ? The truth is , answered he , that unless you do me wrong , you must not . I shall never by my good will wrong you , answered she with a strange innocence , but if it happen so that any other should meet with one of these Lovers who is ill favoured , and dis-agreeable , can she never have any but him ? Sweet-heart , answered Aglantes , you must know , that Shepherdesses are not constrained to entertain all the Loves which present themselves ; they have liberty to chuse : but when they have once made their choise , they cannot quit them without shewing themselves , either inconstant or weak in judgement ; and both these reproaches , are shame unto a discreet and wise woman . Then it seems , replied she , that if any of those Lovers do offer themselves unto me , I may refuse them , by saying that I have one already . I do relate these trivial particulars , Reverend Father , to shew you , at what age Silvanire and Aglantes began to Love one another . For ever since that time , this plant so grew , that whosoever offered to cut it up , was doubtless punishable before the Throne of Love. But when Silvanire was grown a little elder , and old enough to know the truth of these Queries which she put unto Aglantes , she learned that every wise woman ought to obey those unto whom she owed her being , and not to dispose of her self according to her own will , farther then as they approved . And because this knowledg came a little too late , because Love had already sowed such seeds , as had taken deep root in her soul , and could not be pulled up without abundance of sorrow ; she resolved , since she could do not better , to feign that she was free in her captivity . And though this dissimulation was a hard task , yet she shewed her self to have a very great power over her actions . Aglantes for four years together , lived in such incertainty of her good will , that he could not say he ever received any other testimonies , then such as might make him think that she held him in the rank of common indifferency , such as she shewed unto all : a most incredible prudence , for a woman of her age , and certainly not to be parallelled . At that time , I began to be familiar with this Fair and Wise Woman ; and I must confess that her virtue , her discretion , and her beauty , made me almost in Love with her : and to my great happiness , I met with a mutual return ; also I believe , that upon this , she resolved to retire in appearance , from that good will which as a child she had signified unto that Shepherd : so as by help of this diversion she was able to be absent from him . The cold usage wherewith she began to entertain Aglantes , went so to his heart , that it almost struck him dead with wonder to see such an alteration : and after he had filled all our solitary places , woods , and caves , full of his complaints ; an old Pastor came unto him when he was in a dark valley , and thinking that none heard him , he broke out into a thousand sad complaints , which might give knowledg unto this old and experienced Shepherd of his misery : this old man , being long since a friend unto the Father of Aglantes , after he had harkned a while unseen , he went unto him , and gave him a very sharp reprehension , telling him he ought not to spend his pretious time in such vain thoughts , but rather in comforting his aged Father , and looking to his Flocks and Family . That the Gods would punish him if he thus deceived the hopes which every one had in him ; that this enemy which kept him in such servitude , was to be overcome by flying ; that idleness was both the Mother , and the Nurse of contempt and want ; and repentance would be all the fruit he would gather from it . But the young Shepherd being swelled with his pleasing passion , Father answered he , I must needs confess that those who do Love a subject which does not deserve it , ought to be blamed and reprehended ; and those again who do not Love that which is amiable , want judgment , and are ignorant : and therefore for my part , I will cherish my affection ; and when I cease , my life shall cease with it . As for Arion , I hope he will help me to support my torment ; I know what filial duty belongs unto him , and I have ever found his Paternal affection towards me : so as I hope that when he remembers how he himself has heretofore passed through the same difficulties , he will consider mine : and as for you Father , who shews so much good will in your sapient admonitions , I do beseech and conjure you to assist me with all your aide and power . Aglantes , answered the good old man , it is true I love you , and knowing how hard a thing it is for a young heart to be rid of that passion which you resent , I wish you were free from it , that you might avoid those evils which may fall upon you , and which I see almost inevitable : but since you are resolved , hearken unto the counsel that I will give . Does she whom you court deserve to be your wife ? I know your passion will make you tell me wonders of her merit ; but for this time setting aside all partiality , answer me if you can , like a judicious man , and ingeniously tell me who she is , that I may out of my Love to Arion , to you , and your Family , give you such sound counsel as may be good for you . Aglantes knowing this old man to be a lover of him , and all his Family , did name Silvanire . The good man , hearing her named , answered thus ; I must confess Aglantes , that if you have committed a fault in Loving , you are to be pardoned , and your crime is commendable : I would yet farther know , whether you ever did let that Fair one know that you Love her : I have spent all my time hitherto in serving her , answered he ; and to my misery , when she was not in an age to know Love , she seemed as if she did know it , and Love me : but since she came to be of age , she seems absolutely insensible : Perhaps , said the prudent old man , she does it to try your constancy : Four years , answered Aglantes , is too long for a tryal ; Does she not Love some other ? ( asked the old man ) The question may better be asked , said Aglantes , whether ever she turn her eyes upon her self : Did you ever give her any cause , asked the Pastor , to alter her good will unto you ? Never that I know of , answered Aglantes . Then said the old man , believe it from me , and assure your self , that you will not repent it ; she Loves you , and to dissemble it , according to the humour of most women , lest other should see it , she will not make it appear unto you . I assure you , said Aglantes , that I cannot accuse her of dissembling it ; for she treats all others , as she does me , and behaves her self towards all alike : So much the better ( answered the old man ) for were she engaged unto any other , you would find much more difficulty in your enterprise ; but she does dissemble it , to make you the more affectionate ; knowing that things most hardly obtained , are most desired : Oh Father , ( said Aglantes , and interrupted ) I fear that in this you are mistaken , for she cannot wish me more affectionate , then she knew I was . Then ( said the old man ) it is because her Father has commanded her so to do ; and she being wise and virtuous , will not disobey him : but be her reason what it will , I would advise you to make a shew as if you Loved some other ; for by that , you will know what her design is : she is extream crafty if she dissemble it then ; and to tell you truly , women are somtimes tyred with being too much loved : as you see , there is none but loves light , but too much light dazles , and we are oft forced to put our hands before our eyes to ease them : I do believe ( said Aglantes ) that this stratagem might be good in them that can act it ; but I must confess , it is impossible for me to do it : I should be ashamed that any should think me of so little judgment , or that Silvanire should any way suspect my fidelity . Oh young man ( said the old one and smiled ) you are a very novice in the mistery of Love ; the shame or the glory of him that attempts any thing , is to effect it , or not effect it : and if a Lover can make himself loved , that is all he desires or aims at . For my part , said Aglantes , my design is to Love her : and , said the old man interrupting him , to be beloved : To be beloved , replied Aglantes , is above all my hopes . Then Shepherd , said the Pastor , if you cannot seem to Love another , I would advise you however , to let it be reported so ; for you must know , that these young women , though they shew the contrary , are not always affectionate , when they smile upon those that court them ; but it is more out of vanity , that it may be said their beauty has gotten such a number of servants , and somtimes out of envie at their companions ; but be it what it will , it is still very good for him that Loves , to put them into some doubts : and if you be not so hardy as to undertake this enterprise , leave the paine of it unto me ; and I will effect it for you : it will be sufficient for your discharge , that when it is a fit time to make known your real affection , to say that you are not accessary unto the stratagem . The wise old man made it presently be rumoured abroad that Aglantes was changed in his affection ; and every one was apt to believe it , because Silvanire was so cold towards Aglantes . But though Silina a Fair and Virtuous Shepherdess , and Daughter to this old Pastor , was reported to be his Mistris , and that the marriage was ready to be solemnized ; yet Silvanire would never believe it . 'T is true , it did a little trouble her , but not so much as to make her alter her behaviour towards Aglantes : for Menander her Father had a design to marry her unto Theaner one of the richest Shepherds in all our Village ; and though she did scarse know him whom they would have her to marry , yet was she resolved to follow the will of Menander . One day , I chanced to surprise her , as she was saying aloud unto her self , that he could not change , though he faigned the contrary . Silvanire was a little astonished to see her self surprised as she was saying so : but seeming as if what she had said , was not any thing that concerned her , but only a part of some song which she had heard some other sing , she continued talking upon several other subjects : but as cunning as she was , I suspected that she was troubled at the report of the marriage of Aglantes : And by fortune , as if that Shepherd came purposely to answer for his own innocency , we saw him afar off coming with a sheep before him ; as soon as Silvanire saw him , she knew the Sheep ; Yonder ( said she ) is the man that is to be married , who it seems thinks very little upon it ; for yonder sheep which you see , is the same which I lost this morning . It will be very hard for him , answered I , not to have Silvanire alwaies in his memory : But , continued I , what do you conceive of that marriage ? You must ask him that question , answered she . But replied I , what do you think of it ? I believe ( said she ) that he never yet thought upon it , and that he is too young to think of it yet this long time . When I would have replied , Aglantes came to us , who presenting the Sheep unto Silvanire , told her where he found it , what mischance it had , and what great care he had of it : The Shepherdess thanked him kindly , but yet with such a modesty as might be called coldness in any but Silvanire : And because I saw Aglantes was a little astonished at it , though he was sufficiently accustomed to such usage , to let him understand why my companion used him so , I said unto him , Have you any mind Aglantes , or any permission to serve any other then Silina ? Silina ? said he , and stood amazed , why should she pretend more unto my service then any other Shepherdess ? Because , answered I , you are ere long to marry her ; Do you think to carry it so secretly that we must not know of it ? No , no , said he , assure your self that my wise is yet unborn : Silvanire could not chuse but laugh , and ask him why ? Because , said he , she whom I would have , my own small merits makes me receive a denial ; and she who perhaps I may have , my heart forbids the Banes. But I hope , said I , that when she is born we may know her , and tell us in the mean time ( I beseech you ) what kind of creature must she be that pleaseth you ? If Silvanire do command me , answered he , I will tell you . I am very willing ( said Silvanire ) that you satisfie my friends curiosity . Know then Fossinde ( said he , and addressed himself unto me , for that is my name ) that she must resemble Silvanire in all things ; and assure your self , that if she differ from her in any thing , she shall never be mine . Yet Aglantes ( said I unto him ) let me tell you that Silina is a very handsome woman , but she does not at all resemble her : I confess , replied he , that she is handsome , and has no resemblance of Silvanire , and therefore I have nothing to say unto her : How ? said I , will you not marry Silina ? No , no , said he faintly , Silina deserves better then me , but yet though Silina were Galathea , and would have me , yet I would have none of her : But suppose she did resemble Silvanire , and were Galathea , said I , would you refuse her ? Though she did resemble Silvanire , said he , yet being Galathea , I swear by the sacred Misleto , I would not have her . Whilst we were thus talking , my companion made a shew as if she minded nothing but the found sheep , yet I observed that she hearkned very attentively unto us , which made me afterwards look a little more narrowly into all her actions ; so as within a few days after , I came to know , that though she made it not appear , yet she did love him : And truly I cannot but admire the wisdom of this young Shepherdess , who at such a tender age had such an absolute power over her own will. At the same time Tirintes returned into our Village , he is the Shepherd that is brought before you as a Delinquent , and against whom , sage Clorimantes , all this company demands justice : I say , he returned into our Town : for though he was from thence originally , yet was he educated and lived upon the confines of Furan : his Father sent for him home , and as we all know , very unluckily . When this Shepherd was amongst us , he no sooner saw Silvanire , but he fell in love with her , and that so passionately , that many thought him in danger to imitate Adrastes . Silvanire on the other side , whose resolution was upon exact obedience unto her Father , and had no inclination unto any but Aglantes , though she shewed it not , she did dis-intangle her self from the addresses of Tirintes with as much discretion as possible she could ; and though she carried a very great indifferency both towards him , and towards Aglantes , and all the rest of the Shepherds who courted her , which was no small number , yet his passion did from day to day so augment , that he resolved , since he could not live in her favour , not to live at all . That Shepherd , oh sage Druide , whom you see before you , and whose name is Alciron , he was alwaies a great lover of Tirintes either by reason of cons●nguinity , or rather , as I believe , out of that drawing sympathy which makes us love or hate one another : He seeing his friend so unprofitably spend his time and labour in the courtship of this fair and wise Shepherdess , he used the best arguments his Wit would afford him , to disswade him from it ; and at this time finding him in such a desperate humour , also see●ng no hopes of his cure , he resolved upon one of the boldest pieces of wickedness that can be imagined . Tirintes had that day driven his Flock almost upon the tip of Mount Luna , as well because he would be out of sight , as to have the more cool Ayr for his sheep ; and perhaps this last reason made Alciron to go thither a little before ; Tirintes not seeing him , sits down under a Fir-tree , seemed for a while to be immoveable , his eyes fixed upon some certain Rocks which were close by ; and at last fetching a most deep sigh , Alciron heard him utter many sad complaints against the obduracy of his Mistris , comparing her unto those Rocks , and his eyes flowing with tears . As soon as he had ended his sad complaints , it was not long before Alciron would needs help him to condole : oh my dear Tirintes ( said he unto him ) how long will this most lamentable life last ? Are you not weary with shedding such Rivers of Tears , and raising so many winds of unprofitable sighs ? Do you not know how all your labour and pains is unfruitly lost ? Is not Hope it self ( which seldom leaves a Lover ) quite vanished ? Is it possible that with the loss of thy liberty , thou shouldst also lose the use of thy reason ? If thou hast thy wits , when wilt thou make use of them ? Must they be alwaies unprofitably idle ? Dost thou think any service will ever oblige yonder Shepherdess ? Will any Tears mollifie her ? Will any pains move her ? Or will any Affection or faithful obstinacy win her ? Oh Tirintes , if thou art in that error , how grosly art thou mistaken ? She is deaf , and absolutely insensible to all manner of prayers , or services , or tears : She is stark blind , Man land cannot see any of those pains and passions which thou dost endure for her ; and what canst thou ever expect in any reason from such a deaf and blinde soul , but that she should neither hear , nor see , nor resent any thing ? Oh ye Gods ! replied Tirintes , what would ye have me to do ? Command me what you please , I am here ready to obey you in all , but only in bidding me cease to love her . In this , I beseech you pardon me if I disobey ; for the fault is not mine , but that all-commanding Beauty which I have not power to resist . He had long continued his complaints , if Alciron , who could not endure to see his friend in such torment , had not interrupted him , with intentions to give some comfort . The Gods Tirintes ( said he unto him ) do know our weakness and imperfections , and out of their infinite goodness , will excuse and pardon them : But they will not endure the crime of those who will make them guilty of their own errors : Therefore , dear friend , Do not by any such blasphemies provoke their just anger against thee . Oh my dear friend , replied Tirintes with a deep sigh , since they do know our imbecilities and imperfections , and will pardon them , doubtless they will not impute that crime for which you reprehend me , for it is weakness only which makes me commit it ; protesting , that my intention was not to transgress their commandment , but when I could not obey them . And to make it appear that it is so , good Alciron tell me , who is he that can love such a most amiable piece less then I do ? And in loving her so passionately , who can blaspheme less then I , if it be blasphemy to say that I cannot chuse but love her ? Oh Tirintes , replied Alciron , Do not flatter thy self in thine own fault , for this passion which you say is so potent in thee , is indeed only thy own Will , which if thou wouldest surmount , thou hast power enough to do it . I do confess ( said Tirintes coldly ) that it does depend upon my own will : But do you not see that I cannot will any thing but what she please ? So then it seems said Alciron , you will cease to be a man , that you may become a Lover . If being a man , said Tirintes , be not to love Silvanire , I neither am , nor will be a man. Not to make use of Reason , replied Alciron , is not to be a man ; and can there be any thing more unreasonable then to cease loving ones self , to love another ? Is not self preservation the great and principal law of Nature ? Oh dear friend , said Tirintes , let me not see the greatness of my wound ; I hope it is not incurable : but you take the course to make it more desperate : But the stone is thrown , it is resolved upon , that I will die in loving Silvanire ; and be assured , that I wish for nothing now , but to end this life quickly ; for here I hope for no mitigation of my pain . And I conjure you Alciron to promise , that when I am dead , you write this Epitaph upon my Tomb , Here lies he that was murdred by the Fairest Eyes under Heaven : I hope , that one day this cruel Fair One , will in these few words read my affection , and her own cruelty , and the Gods to my satisfaction move her unto some repentance . Oh how happy should I be , if in the other life I hear one say that her Fair Eyes was once wet , or that one single tear did trickle down her Fair Cheek : Fie , fie , Tirintes , said Alciron , why this talk of death and Tombs ? Love is the God of life , and nothing can ruine his empire but death : Live , live man , though it were for nothing but to preserve a faithful Lover for this Silvanire whom you Love so well : and for my part , I will promise you , that if you will follow my directions , and do as I bid you , I will quickly give this Fair One unto you . Oh Alciron , said Tirintes , impossible promises never oblige those unto whom they are made ; this which I do promise , replied Alciron , is no impossibility , provided you will but do as I say : then he continued thus . Tirintes ( said he ) I desire as much as I do my own life , to see you rid of this tormenting passion ; but since I see all perswasions are in vain , I promise to give you this woman , in a very short time ; she shall be so much your own , that it shall be long only of your self , it you do not dispose of her according to your own will : do not think it a thing impossible , for you shall presently find it effected , and confess that I never promised , but I performed . In order to this , within a few days after , he came unto him again , and brought him a Mirrour , in which he forbad him to look ; and assured him , that if by any artifice he could so contrive it as Silvanire might cast her eye upon it , certainly she were his own , How ? said Tirintes , is it an enchantment ? No , answered Alciron , but it is a natural power , which is in this glass ; and what effects will it cause ? asked Tirintes . Nay , nay , said Alciron , be not too inquisitive ; be contented she shall be yours . And what ? said Tirintes , will she Love me ? Still too much curiosity , answered Alciron , can you not be contented that she shall be yours ? But Tirintes , take special heed that neither you nor any other whomsoever , look into it ; for the consequence will be very bad : and if you should before you are aware , cast your eye upon it , come presently unto me , that I may remedy the fault which you shall commit . Tirintes took this Mirrour with much contentment and thanks , and to lose no time , went presently unto Silvanire , unto whom he presented the glass with many supplications she would be pleased to take it . And because she made some question whether she should receive it from him ; as thinking it not handsome , for any maid to take any thing from a young Shepherd , without the knowledg of her Parents , he pressed her with so many humble entreaties , and arguments of perswasion ; that at last , she would give him that satisfaction ; but upon condition , that she would keep it no longer then she pleased . So after she had looked in it , and much commended it , she gave it him presently back : he who saw his design was attained , he pressed her no farther , but was well satisfied that he had done as Alciron appointed him : but his contentment lasted but a while ; for presently after , Silvanire was taken with such a giddiness in her head , and such a drowsiness , that she fell a sleep , and they could not awake her , she was troubled above three hours in this manner , and none knew her disease . The noise presently ran about the Town , that this Fair One was poisoned , and no hopes of life left in her : you may imagine that Aglantes and Tirintes did run with sad hearts to see what the matter was : but as soon as Tirintes saw her in that condition , he knew it to be an effect of the Mirrour , which made him so extreamly angry against Alciron , that had he met him , doubtless he had dyed for it . This villain ( said he to himself ) designed her death , to deliver me from the affection which I bare unto her : but cruel wretch that he is , he never considered that my life depended upon hers , and that when she dies , it is impossible for me to live : O thou most inhumane Tiger ! Couldst thou find a heart to hurt this Fair One ? Who never thought thee the least hurt ? Certainly , the blackest fiend in Hell was thy Nurse and gave thee suck : but Barbarian , thou shalt receive a death by no other hand but my own : Oh Tirintes , Tirintes ! Canst thou know who did this damned act , and live or breath without revenge ? This Shepherd in this mind , went as fast as ever he could to seek Alciron , transported with so much fury , that had he met him , he had never told who hurt him : In the mean time Silvanire grew worse and worse , and none looked for any thing but death . Amongst those that were in the Chamber , and who , sadly resented this loss , was the sad Aglantes , whose grief was so great , that he swooned almost as soon as she . Menander also and Lerice , whose hopes and comfort was in this Fair Daughter , seeing her in this sad condition , they repented that they had lived so long , and accused the Gods of cruelty , in bestowing so many rare endowments upon Silvanire , and depriving them of her so soon ; all eyes that saw her in this state , were turned into tears in such abundance , that nothing could be heard but sighs , groans , and great lamentations . At the last , she being in extream agony , and not looking to live , she forced her self to speak thus unto her Father and Mother , who stood sighing and sobbing by her bed side . Father , said she , I am afraid , lest the Gods should be offended at your excessive sorrow for my death ; you know better then I call tell you , that life is not more natural then death ; and those who begin to live , begin it with a condition to dye : why then should you be sorry , that I am now ready to pay that debt , which all humanes are obliged to pay unto death ? Perhaps you are sorry the Fatal Sisters have spun the thred of my life no longer , and your good nature makes you desire , that as you preceded me in life , so you might in death : But Oh my dear Father , consider how good and wise the Gods are ; who foreseeing the miserable condition of a young woman that is deprived of Father and Mother , they would not leave me in this wicked world without a guide : if you do but consider this favour which they do me , you will acknowledg it to be the greatest they ever gave me . But perhaps you will complain , that having taken so much care , and bestowed so much cost in my education , I should now be taken from you , when I am best able to render you those services which I ow. I must confess , that if any consideration can move me to desire longer life , it is this ; for it is a kind of ingratitude not to desire the payment of that debt which I ow : at this word , her pain forced her to stop , and recover a little strength , and she gave leisure unto all that heard her , to admire her wisdom and courage , thinking her to resemble a Candle , which gives greatest light at the last end : this consideration forced so many sighs and tears , from all that heard and saw her , as they were not able to speak ; so as when she had recollected a little strength , she spoke again unto Menander and Lerice in this manner . I have many things to say , but my end which I perceive approacheth , does hinder me ; only I beseech you both , my dear Father and Mother , to conform your selves unto the divine will of God : and assure your selves , that I should depart from hence more contentedly then ever I lived , were I but eased of two burthens , which extreamly oppress me . Menander then forcing himself to speak , discharge your heart my dearest child ( said he unto her ) and assure your self , that as never Father had a better child then I , so never child had a Father who loved her more then I do you . This permission ( said Silvanire ) is the only thing that can make me leave this life with contentment ; which since you are pleased to allow , I shall tell you Father and Mother also , that I was extreamly troubled , having received so many favours and benefits from your goodness , and having been hitherto so unhappy in my return of that service which I ow unto you both , as I shall grieve in my very soul if your good natures does not make it appear , that you accept my good will , and desires , in recompence of so many infinite services which I ow. Then Menander kissed her , and with flowing eyes said , your good desires , sweet child , are accepted far above the duty or service which you ow : great God be praised , said she , but alas , d●●e I discharge my self wholly ? Indeed best Father and Mother , I want courage , and must ask a new permission , or else I cannot . Lerice and Menander also , and all that heard her , could not forbear their sighs to see her pain , and their admiration to hear her speak , even when every one judged her to be at the last gasp ; all that were about the bed pressed Menander to give her a speedy permission , which he freely did , and then Silvanire fetched a deep sigh , and lifting her eyes up to Heaven to shew her extream contentment , and forced her self to utter these weak words . You have both of you so often taught me , that ingratitude is the most detestable vice amongst humanes , as I think the Gods would never forgive me , if I presented my self before them , stained with that horrid sin . Therefore I cannot hide the extream contentment which this your permission brings me ; since by it , I may not only wash away the crime , but also the thought that I was guilty of it . Then taking a little breath , and striving against the violence of her disease , she continued thus : You see ( said she and pointed at Aglantes ) that Shepherd who stands at my beds-feet , and who seems to resent my sickness so sadly , be pleased most dear Father and Mother , to know , that ever since the infancy of our days , he has had so great affection to me , that perhaps not any about the River of Lignon , can equal him , and yet all this while , I do protest , I never could observe in him , the least action or word that could offend the most modest maid upon earth ; but the great Gods who know my actions , my words , and my most secret thoughts , are my witnesses and judges , whether in all this time I ever let this Shepherd know that his amity and affection was pleasing unto me . And yet Aglantes do not think that any scorn was the cause of it , for I know you deserve better then what you desire : but it was only the duty of a maid , as I am , which constrained me to use you so . Upon this word , feeling her self extreamly in pain ; Oh death ! ( said she with a deep sigh ) I beseech thee stay a little longer , and give me leisure to end that discourse which I began . Then taking a little breath ; Oh Aglantes , said she , though I have been brought up in these Woods , and amongst wild Rocks , yet am I not so insensible as they : your Virtue , your Love , and your Discretion , did work that effect in me which you desired ; but knowing that my Father had a design to 〈◊〉 me otherwise then with you , and being resolved never to dis-obey my Parents , I resolved also never to let you know that good will which I wished unto you ▪ and from hence proceeds all those incivilities , and discourtesies which you have erceived from me . But now , since the Gods , who are all goodness and wisdom , have by my death untied those knots which tyed my tongue , as since those who have the power over me , do give me leave : Know friend , that never was any greater affection conceived in the heart of any human , then the affection which Silvanire does bear unto you . And that I may be cleerly purged from that ingratitude , wherewith I might be charged , give me a little farther leave , Oh my most dear Parents ; which they permitting , and she thanking them ; she hasted to utter these words : Alas ! ( said she ) I can do no more . Then holding out her hand unto the Shepherd , she said unto him ; here Aglantes , ●ake my hand and my heart , in assurance that though I cannot live the Wife of Aglantes , yet I will die the Wife of Aglantes ; and as the last favour I shall ever ask , or you give , O most honoured Parents , I beseech you consent unto it . The Father who had another design , would not have been so forward if he had thought she would have lived ; but thinking her even dead , he thought it good to let her die contentedly : and indeed he had no sooner consented , but she turning her head gently towards her Shepherd : Oh Gods ! ( said she ) I die , but Aglantes I die thine : Upon this word she grew speechless , and lay as dead in the arms of Menander and Lerice . To relate here all the lamentations and cryes of the Father and Mother , and principally of Aglantes , I conceive it not pertinent ; for it will easily be imagined they were extream : but so it was , that they were forced to take them oft her , even by plain force , and carry them away , for grief did enrage Aglantes : & to remove the occasion of so much sorrow , they intended to bury her out of hand , without any Pomp or Solemnity ; and had according to the custom embalmed her , had not Alciron prevented them , who told them that it was not humane to bury people , especially of her quality , before they were quite dead , at the least quite cold : so as upon this , they left her without pulling off her clothes , in this sad condition . Tirintes on the other side , he was in raging quest of Alciron , that he might open his brest , and pull out his heart , and so ●e revenged for the wrong he had done him ; and afterwards with the same sword , sacrifice himself upon the Tomb of this Fair One. And doubtless if he had met him , he had done so , though he was the greatest friend he had : but the Prudent Alciron , he went to him in bed , because he feared the anger which Tirintes might conceive against him . At the first when Tirintes saw him enter , he roused out of bed to run upon him ; but Alciron holding the door half open half shut ; Tirintes said he unto him , can you possibly imagine , that he who loves you the best of all the world , should ever deprive you of that which you hold most dear ? And yet cruel Tyger , said Tirintes , and interrupted him , the Fair Silvanire is dead . Silvanire , replied Alciron , is alive , and I will die the most cruel death your rage can invent , if I do not put her into your hands alive , and well , within this hour , if you will let me go where she is . Tirintes all amazed at this , is not Silvanire dead ? said he , and did not you cause her to be let in the room by her self ? It is true ( answered Alciron and smiled ) but she is left there for you ; Oh good Gods ! Alciron ( said Tirintes ) Silvanire to be dead , and to be for me are two things that cannot hold together . I confess , replied Alciron , that they cannot ; but to be alive , and be yours may : Surely , said Tirintes , you do deceive me : why should I deceive you ( said Alciron ) or indeed how can I , when I offer , if you will go with me , to put her into your hands alive and well the same hour ? And if it were otherwise , why should I come unto you ? You see I do not shun you , nor fear meeting with you . Come , come , set your mind at rest ; dress your self , and come with me , and you shall presently see what I say punctually performed . But prethee tell me , said Tirintes , and shrugged his shoulders , can you fetch souls back after they be once wasted over the Stigian Lake ? Will Charon suffer that ? No , no , I cannot ( answered Alciron ) but Tirintes know most assuredly that Silvanire is not dead , but by a secret virtue of nature , which is in that glass which you had of me , she is so stupified , that every one thinks her so . Oh Heavens , cryed out Tirintes , what wonders do you tell me ? I tell you nothing but truth ( replied Alciron ) and to satisfie your wonder , and perplexity , know Tirintes , that the glass is made of a Stone , called the Memphitique Stone , which has a virtue to stupifie the senses so extreamly , that as soon as it is touched by the eye , it presently takes away the understanding : And unto this Stone is added some of the bones of a Fish , which is called the Torpedo , extracted by such art , and concocted together , that as the Torpedo benums the arm of the Fisher , when it touches the hook that is fastned to the line ; so also as soon as the eyes are touched by this glass , they receive a poyson so subtile , that first seising upon the brain , it dilates a general stupifaction all over the body , as every one would think it dead . Now Tirintes , judge whether I have not reason to complain against you , who ever found my extream affection flowing towards you ; and yet can think I would offer such a mortal displeasure : what advantage could you imagine I could draw from the death of this woman ? If it be so , said Tirintes , and went neerer him , you were to blame Shepherd in that you did not acquaint me with it : By that , replied Alciron , you may better know that I do love you ; for did I not know Shepherd , that thou neither wouldest nor couldest live after thou wert deprived of Silvanire , and couldest thou hope ever that thy services or thy merits could gain her ? I know , that having but that only remedy , thou wouldst never have used it , if I had acquainted thee with all the effects of it : consider seriously with your self , and answer me ; should I have told you , that as soon as ever Silvanire did look in the glass , she would fall into such extremity of pain , as she would fall down like dead , and being so judged by all that see her , they will embowel her , and put her into her grave : answer me I say Tirintes , durst you have executed such an enterprise upon her ? No , no , I know what power a person that loves hath , to make any such attempts upon the party Loved . Tirintes hearing this , and knowing that Silvanire was not dead , he held out his arms , and went to embrace Alciron , with such abundance of contentment , that he was almost speechless ; but recovering himself , he asked a hundred pardons for the anger which he had conceived against him : and dressing himself as fast as ever he could , he beseeched him to conduct him unto the room where Silvanire rested , to the end that she who was the life of his soul , might not remain any longer in the lodgings of death . But dear friend , continued Tirintes , by the way as they went , when Silvanire is taken out of the vault , ( for you must understand that they had carried her out of the Town into one ) How do you mean she shall be mine ? Yours ? answered Alciron , who will take her from you ? Does not every one think her dead ? And when she is in your hands , who will ask her of you ? Oh Tirintes , Tirintes ! learn how to make use of the time present , as well as I do : and if you do not , blame not me , but your self . With such discourse as this they came to the place where the Vault was ; where the stone being presently taken away , Silvanire was found in the same condition they left her , at which Tirintes was extreamly ast●nished for all the assurances of life which Alciron gave him . But to see the wonderful qualities and effects of some things which Nature doth produce ; as soon as ever Alciron threw a little water which he had in a little Bottle , into her face , and rubbed her pulse and temples , she shewed some signes of Life ; she began to breath , and presently after she perfectly waked . Then said Alciron unto Tirintes ; Here Friend , I give you Silvanire , I have performed my promise , and make use of your Fortune and opportunity : Upon this he left them alone together , as thinking that he had no more to do with them . But Silvanire opening her eyes , and finding her self in that place , and at that time , for it was hardly day , she was the most astonished woman in the world ; for she remembred all that had passed very well : but she could not imagine how she should come out of the Tombe : so as remaining a while in her astonishment , and seeing none by her but Tirintes ; Shepherd ( said she unto him ) I pray tell me what miracles are these ? Fairest Silvanire , said he , I can tell you no more , but that they are the ordinary effects of your Beauty . But Tirintes , replied she , have not I been dead ? and , am I not now alive ? You are not only alive , replied he , but can give life unto whom you please . If I was dead , added Silvanire , how came I to be alive again ? who was able to bring me back from the Stygian Lake ? One that is so fair as Silvanire , answered the Shepherd , cannot stay in so foul a place . This is flattery , said the Shepherdess , but pray Tirintes tell me seriously , was I not dead ? and am I not now alive ? Dead you never were I am sure since I knew you , said Tirintes , for you were alwaies alive in my heart . The truth is , the affection of Tirintes unto you is such , that when death was ready to triumph over you , I changed death into sleep , and afterwards , that sleep into the condition wherein now you are . Your affection replied Silvanire , changed my death into sleep , and that sleep into the condition I now am in ? How could you do it ? For my part I must confess I do not understand it . Tirintes who had no mind to stay any longer in that place , lest he should be found by some who might mar all the plot before him , he thought it best to deal plainly , and tell her truly the whole passage . Know therefore Silvanire ( said he ) that to satisfie your curiosity , after I had loved , served , and adored you with infinite devotion , and found all to be in vain , I had recourse unto Art. Do you remember a Glass which I beseeched you to take from my hand ? I do remember it very well answered she , for I never had my health since . That Glass , said Tirintes , was of such a composition , that as soon as any did look in it , they were presently surprized with such a stupifaction and lethargie , that they would seem to be dead : The same operation it had upon you ; and they laid you in this Vault , from whence I now come to take you out . Oh Heavens ! cryed out Silvanire , How dangerous all men are ? But what was your designe in so doing ? My design was , answered he , to do as I did , that is , to make all believe that you were dead , and afterwards to live the rest of our days together in some place where none might trouble us . Oh Tirintes said she , and shook her head , could you ever imagine I would consent unto it ? I thought ( said he ) that an obstinate service might surmount your obstinate rigour . Service ( answered she ) which is not pleasing , is always in vain . Love , replied he , did put me into that hope . Love , answered she , is never the Author of such Treason ; and that you may find the truth of what I say , Love will so punish your treason , that you have quite lost all the hopes of my being ever yours ; you are much mistaken Shepherd in your designs , for Silvanire is not her own to dispose of if she would . How , said Tirintes , not Silvanire her own , unto whom is she given ? She is his , replied the Shepherdess , unto whom you have given her , which is , unto Aglantes . Who I ? replied Tirintes , Did I ever give you unto Aglantes ? Yes , answered Silvanire , Tirintes did give me unto Aglantes : Hearken and I will tell you how : Menander and Lerice my parents , did intend to marry me unto the Shepherd Theantes : And the truth is , by my good will I would never marry any but Aglantes ; Death is more welcome to me a thousand times , then to be the wife of any other : yet I was so fully resolved never to fail in my duty to my Parents , that Aglantes , nor any other , should never make me fail in my obedience to them . Now being in this extremity of pain , your artifice did obtain that for me , which otherwise I never durst ask ; The poison in your glass proved my happiness : So as when every one did think me dead , Love did inspire me to ask my Parents consent to bestow my self upon Aglantes , in gratitude and reward of his long and faithful services : They seeing me in great pain , did give me free leave to dispose of my self ; upon which I took Aglantes by the hand , and declared my self to be his wife : Therefore Tirintes , your hopes are all blasted , and it is in vain for you to attempt any further . Come , come ( said Tirintes in a great rage ) Menander , Lerice , and Aglantes also are dead unto you , as you are to them . Upon this he offered to take her by the arm , and carry her away : But the Shepherdess with a greater confidence then the place could allow her , did stoutly defend her self against his violence ; somtimes by perswasions , otherwhiles opposing force against force , and somtimes flying . But she seeing him past all respect , and that her flight and resistance was in vain , she was constrained to cry out : As Fortune was , Aglantes came in upon her voice , who ( as I understood since ) was looking for the Tomb of that Shepherdess , that he might there end his days : When he saw her first , he had an opinion that it was some delusion of his Fancy ; but afterwards , knowing him to be Tirintes , and hearing her voice , he knew that she was alive whom he thought to be dead : and fell into such an extream passion , that he fell furiously upon Tirintes ; so doubtless one of them had ended his days , ( for they were both extreamly incensed ) had not a great number of Shepherds come in and parted them ; and who seizing upon the miserable Tirintes , brought him hither before you , oh sage Cloridamantes , to be punished according to the quality of his offence . But all these that came in the company , did not come upon the same cause ; for the joy and contentment of Menander , Lerice , and Aglantes was so great , that they would willingly have forgotten the injury , or at the least would have disdained all revenge . But their coming is to have judgement upon another difference which hath hapned since . Be pleased to know therefore , oh Reverend Father , That this great Tumult being appeased , and Tirintes in the hands of those who have brought him hither , Aglantes full of joy to see the fair Silvanire risen from the dead , or to say better , born again , addressing himself unto Menander and Lerice , he besought them both that they would be pleased to consummate his happiness by a conclusion of this so much desired marriage , as thinking that the delay of such a happy union could not be profitable unto any . Menander at the first stood a while mute , seeming as if he heard not ; but Aglantes seconding his first desire with most earnest supplications , he took notice that Menander walking about the room with his hands behind him , he muttered so as none could understand him , or as if he was deaf on that ear ; but he went shaking his head , as it is usual for one to do that would deny a request . This silence and this action did exceedingly surprize Aglantes ; for he thought his marriage so sure , that when he saw the old man make a doubt of it , he first grew pale , and afterwards was taken with an extream trembling . Many of the Shepherds that were in the room wondering at the silence of Menander , and his way of proceeding , they drew nearer , and seeing Aglantes in that condition , to wit , almost beside himself , they feared that if Menander did not keep his word , some fatal accident would befal his house ; therefore gathering about him , they beseeched him not to trouble their great joys , by such an alteration as appeared to be in him : But Menander not so much as giving them a look , he walked still on , and held his eyes fixed upon the ground . Friends ( said he unto them at last ) New matters , new resolutions . How , replied Aglantes , New matters , new resolutions ? What do you mean by that ? My menning is , replied Menander , That when I promised my daughter unto yon , I thought her dead , and so I am contented she should be yours ; But now , since ( thanks be to heaven ) she is alive , I mean to dispose of her another way . Menander ( answered Aglantes ) you have already given your Daughter unto me , her Mother consents unto it , and Silvanire would have it so : I have accordingly taken her , I conceive her to be mine , and none can take her from me , but they must take away my life also . Your life ( replied Menander ) is nothing unto me ; but my Daughter is my own , and none can take her from me ; you cannot pretend unto her by vertue of my promise ; for if promises oblige , Theantes may better claim her as his , because I made a promise unto him long before any to you : Therefore Aglantes , if you have a mind to marry , you may do well to look for a wise somwhere else . Oh ye good Gods ( cryed out Aglantes , stamping his foot against the ground , and striking his hands together ) Oh heavens ! oh Earth ! is there any Justice amongst men ? Is it not beyond the bounds of any patience to endure so great a wrong . All the Shepherds who heard them talk thus , fearing ( and with reason ) some great disaster if this dispute went any further , they gathered themselves together , and were of opinion that the best course was to present themselves before you , and receive such judgement as in your prudence you should think most fit in such a case . It was not without much ado that they consented unto it ; for Menander thought it an undervaluing himself and his daughter ; and Aglantes could not endure a thing so justly his due , should be so much as disputed , or put unto the arbitriment of men : yet at last , by the mediation of friends and kinred , they were perswaded to submit unto whatsoever should be ordained by you . Fossinde had no sooner ended , but Menander transported with rage , and not staying till the Druide gave him permission to speak ; he stood up , and in a loud voice began thus : I do demand Justice , Oh sage Cloridamantes , against the insolency of this age ; which would take away from a Father , that power which nature hath given him over his child : I do conjure you to maintain , that which all Laws ordains , all customs observe , and all the world approves of : I demand no novelties , since from the beginning of time , Fathers have used to dispose of their own children : I require nothing but what is just , since nothing is more equitable then for every one to be the Master and Lord of his own workmanship : and I require nothing but what is according to natural sence and reason , since it is reasonable , that those whom a grave experience has preferred above others , should be believed and obeyed , in what they advise and appoint . The whole dispute rests upon this single point , whether a Father may not dispose of his child as he will : If the negative , then I have lost my cause ; but then I would advise all Fathers , never to care for having any children , nor to trouble themselves with giving any education unto them , since they are not their children , but their companions nay , their Masters ; if the Proverb be true , which says , Have a Companion , and have a Master . Then will the Father , who is Lord Paramont in his little Republique , be outed of his Dominion by him whom he bred in his own bosom ; Oh most depraved age ! I have seen the time when if a child had in the least circumstance dis-obeyed the command of a Father , he had been hissed at in the street , and pointed at by every finger : but now , it is grown wit to domineer ; it is courage and spirit to slight commands , and it is duty in a child to usurp authority from the Father . The name of Father , sage Cloridamantes , does signifie absolute Lord and Soveraign Master of his child . This being so , I am most confident that you honour the Gods so far , as to maintain my Title and Prerogative over this young Daughter which is mine , and whom I have brought up with such abundance of care , cost and paines . For my part , I will use no other argument but this , she is my Daughter ; if she be mine , I may dispose of her as I please . If the disposition of her be taken from me , It must also be declared that she is none of mine : and if I may dispose of her , I do give her unto the Shepherd Theantes , according to my promise long since made unto him : of this , Aglantes cannot complain , because he has no right but what he claims by promise ; but if my promise oblige , then that promise which I made first unto Theantes , has much more strength and validity in it , by reason of precedency : and therefore I conclude , that , Oh Aglantes , if you have any desire to marry , you must seek somewhere else for a wife . Thus Menander ended , and Aglantes offered to answer , but because Silvanire thought that his passion perhaps would make him over sharp in his argument , she pulled him by the arm and interrupted him , beseeching Cloridamantes to appoint some other to answer for them , whose spirit was less possessed with anger and choller ; for else , said she , Aglantes in the heat of passion , may utter somthing which may displease Menander . Cloridamantes admiring the discretion of this young woman , man , and imposing silence upon Aglantes , he looked amongst all the Company for one that should speak in his behalf ; and after he had veiwed them all , he made choise of Sylvander , to answer Menander , and plead those reasons which Aglantes could alledge . The Shepherd would gladly have excused himself , because he was in no good humour : but thinking it a crime to refuse any thing the Druide commanded , he undertook it : so after he had required a little time to consider how he should frame his Arguments , he began thus : The answer of Sylvander , in behalf of Aglantes and Silvanire . THE weight which you lay upon me , Oh wise Cloridamantes , is a little too heavy for my weak shoulders to bear : for it is not a light matter to speak in this place , or to undertake the cleering of the duty from a child to the father , or the authority of a father over his child : there are few here who are not interested , either as a father , or as a child ; and to hold the ballance so even , as it shall not lean more on one side then another , is not a thing so easie as many may perhaps think it . Do not think Aglantes , that if by the command of this Reverend Druide , I do undertake to answer Menander , it is any way to maintain , that children are not obliged to obey their parents ; God forbid I should utter such a word , for all our services and all our obedience that we can render unto them , cannot acquit us of that duty which we ow unto them : neither would I have Menander think that if I do declare the exact obedience of children to their Parents , I do infer thereby as you do , that the Father has power to do what he will with his child . 'T is true , the Gods have named them Fathers , but has not made them absolute Lords of men ; but it is rather to shew the love that the Gods do bear unto them , because nothing can more resemble it then the love of a Father to his child ; and to teach men that they ought to ask all things that are necessary for them , and expect them from their goodness . For that tyrannical authority which you suggest , is not that which Fathers ought to have over their children ; that does too much resemble the authority of a Master over his slave : there is a vast difference between a child and a slave . 'T is true , a Father ought to be obeyed in all things ; but still with this proviso , that the Father do command as he ought , and according to reason : for a child is more obliged to obey reason , then any one that can command him ; for it is reason which gives him a soul , and makes him different from irrational animals : and this soul is it which gives him his very being . A man , Menander , is composed of a soul and a body ; the body he has from his Father , but that is common with all brutes : The soul he has from God , and this soul is rational : consider now , whether a man be obliged more to him that gives the body , or to him that gives the soul ; I think then you will conclude with me , that a child is not bound to obey the command of the Father , if the command be against reason ; for in such a case , his obedience would be a sin : and therefore I say , Fathers have no such absolute power as you imagine , nay perhaps they have no power at all , if they go beyond the bounds of reason : 'T is true , the child ought not of himself to judg whether the commands of the Father be just or unjust , or unreasonable , unless they be so apparently gross that common sence will shew them so , but if the child do at any time doubt , he ought alwayes to incline towards the obeying side , and that he think his Father more wise and better able to judg then himself , until those who are constituted judges , do determine and declare it otherwise . Now , the case which is presented before you at this time , Wise Cloridamantes , is of this nature ; for here is Menander , who is not willing that Silvanire should marry Aglantes , but would have her marry another Shepherd ; she who is wise , and knows how far the name of daughter does oblige her unto obedience , she presents her self before you , to know whether the command be reasonable or no : It is you , Wise Druide , that must set down the Law unto her , for she is ready to obey it ; the reasons of Menander are that absolute power which he pretends unto over his child : that the promise which he made unto Aglantes , does not oblige him for two reasons ; the first , because he promised Theantes before : the second , that though he did promise her unto Aglantes , yet it was when he thought his daughter would dye that same hour . The reasons of Silvanire and Aglantes ( for they are inseparable ) are , that the promise which he made unto Theantes , was never consented unto by Silvanire ; and her consent unto Aglantes was not only in the presence of Menander and Lerice , but also by their permission , consent and approbation : that the essence of marriage consists principally in the will of the two parties who do marry , and therefore reasons tels her that she is more obliged to perform this last promise , then that which Menander made unto Theantes , unto which she was never privy , though had she been called , she would have consented . As to that point of Menanders , that his intention was not to suffer this marriage , but only because he belived his daughter would dye the same hour ; Aglantes answers , that contracts are never made by thoughts , but by words : for thoughts are not to be dived into . Sylvander would have proceeded , when Menander transported with extream impatience , did interrupt him : But upon the first word he uttered , Cloridamantes commanded him to be silent , and Sylvander also , when he offered to continue his discourse , telling them , that the case was well enough understood , and therefore there needed no more time to be spent . At the same instant Theantes desired audience , and in a loud voice said , Oh wise Cloridamantes , there is no greater folly under the Sun , then to love without any hopes of ever being loved again ; and marriage is a most miserable torment when it is not tyed with mutual and reciprocal knots , and therefore I conclude and declare , that Silvanire may marry , but never Theantes : Upon this he made an humble reverence to the Druide , and the Assembly , and went his way . Cloridamantes then rose up to ask the opinion of other Druids , and to give judgement upon the case ; But Tirintes , who could not with any patience endure to hear that Silvanire should be given unto any other , he said with a raging voice , and incensed eye , Who is he that does accuse me ? and why am I kept here a prisoner ? Fossinde then began to speak ; Wicked Shepherd , said she unto him , Dare you be so impudent as to ask why you are kept here , or who will accuse you ? Does not your own conscience tell you , that never was a greater malefactor brought before the Tribunal of any Justice ? Does not every thing , every circumstance accuse you of Treason and Infidelity ? The Heavens that see you , the Earth that bears you , Trees , Men , Gods , and all things , oh perfidious and miserable Shepherd , do accuse you , and call for vengeance upon your crime . Every one wondered to hear Fossinde give such tart language ; for there was very few in the whole assembly who did not know that she loved Tirintes , and though unfruitfully , yet had done long ; so as to see her now thus exasperated against him , it seemed much against the stream of her long continued custome , and it was strange that her extream affection should so soon change it self into such an implacable hatred , as she would have made him lose his life . But Tirintes stood still , and without any alteration in his countenance , Speak ( said he ) unto the Judges if you have any charge against me , it is they from whom you must have justice : Do you think I have not courage enough to abide all your objections ? Fossinde blushed at these words , and turning towards Cloridamantes , she beseeched him to sit down again , and hear what she could say ; and then she began thus . This impudent Shepherd , oh wise Cloridamantes , who is brought before you , is the most worthy of death of any man that lives ; he says he loves Silvanire , but who believes him ? Nay , who can believe him if they consider his actions ? Most certainly he never knew the power of Love , though to excuse himself , he would cast all the fault upon that God. For what are the effects of love ? To serve , to honour , nay even to adore the person that is loved : But what witnesses does this wicked Shepherd give of his affection unto Silvanire ? In lieu of serving her , he gives her poyson ; he caused her to be buried alive , and suffer intollerable torments ; in lieu of honouring her , he would have blasted her reputation , and made her the most infamous Shepherdess that lives : if these be the effects and consequents of Love , I dare say that Love has changed its Nature : But haply he will be apt to say , that these are meer impostures , and aspersions cast upon him , and that he did never commit any such crimes . Sage Druide , here is the wicked man , he cannot deny it , his conscience flies in his face , and ties his tongue : The truth is , his vilany is so great , that it is hard to find words to excuse it under the umbrage of a Lover , or with any glosses of affection and fidelity : To give poyson unto a poor innocent woman so subtilly couched in a glass , what excuse under heaven is there for such a black horrid invention ? He cannot gloss it over with an excuse of ignorance , nor say that Alciron did not tell him the effects of it ; for it is most infallibly certain , his intention was to make her die , and be revenged upon her for loving another , or at least , for having no inclination unto him : But seeing his design frustrated , perhaps by the strong constitution of Silvanire , which resisted the poyson , or as it is most probable , by the Will of God , who would not deprive the world of so fair , so wise and sweet a woman , to excuse or extenuate his crime , he must pretend that his intention was only to cast her asleep . But oh sage Druide , I beseech you ask the good Menander , Lerice , Aglantes , and all those that saw her in the Agony she was , whether in any sleeping fits they use to have such cruel pain , such convulsions , such contraction of Nerves , and so many symptomes of inevitable death ; and then judge whether it was not a most mortal poyson , which the Gods by a miracle made ineffectual to his intentions . But this cruel Barbarian , not being satisfied with her death , but he would also with the same cruel eyes see her in the Tomb , to glut his cruelty ; and finding her revived , he never offers to ask a pardon , but would carry her into some desolate place , God knows where , and certainly , but for the relief of those Shepherds which came in upon her cry , he had executed his most wicked designe . Judge now , just Cloridamantes , whether in all this there be the least shadow of any Love : Consider , that if such a Treason as this pass unpunished , there is no safety for any Shepherdess to live in Forrests ; How can we guard our selves against such violences ? I beseech you therefore let us dwell safely in our houses , and quietly in our fields ; and make this man exemplary , by inflicting such severe punishments , as may be a terror unto others . Thus spake Fossinde , who after a low congie unto the Druide and the rest of the Assembly , she fate down in her place . Every one were astonished to hear this tart accusation , Tirintes only stood un-amazed ; for having lost his hopes of Silvanire , he valued not his life : But making a signe that he desired to speak , and the Druide permitting him , he answered thus . This Shepherdess , most wise Cloridamantes , is in the right , when she says that I have done ill ; but she is in the wrong , when she accuses me of a crime unto which I never consented , but am as innocent as her self : No , no Fossinde , I refuse not one of those torments or punishments which are prepared for me , and which I know are my due ; I will not excuse my self , for I cannot ; and assure your self , that though I could , I would not : But bitter and malicious Shepherdess , Why should you add false crimes unto crimes that are true ? You had no reason in the earth for it ; for those which I have committed , are sufficient to glut your soul , be it as cruel as it can be . Oh Cloridamantes , the affection which I bear unto the fair Silvanire , is too great to make me think of any such impieties as Fossinde falsly charges me : It is true , I did give poison unto the Fair one , but it was because I was deceived by the words of him whom I could not suspect to have any such thoughts . Let the fair Silvanire tell you how she found Alciron and me about her , when she awaked , with a Bottle of Water which we cast in her face to awake her . All those of Menanders house can testifie , that it was Alciron who hindred that Faire One from being embalmed , lest it should have hurt her : Oh Cloridamantes , Could I but be declared innocent of this imposture , I would willingly confess all the other crimes which are charged upon me , I value not the torments of death a rush , so my love and my fidelity be preserved pure and innocent , for them do I extreamly desire to carry with me unblemished into the other world . Thus spoke Tirintes , leaving all the Auditory ravished at his resolute alacrity and pittying his mis-fortune : Alciron who could not endure to see his friend thus at the stake , and himself the author of the crime : Sage Druide , ( said he ) Tirintes is not only cleer and free from any guilt against Silvanire , concerning the glass which I gave unto him , but also from all the consequents of it : for first , though the glass be broken , yet the pieces are to be seen , and easily tryed whether the composition be mortal poyson , or only of a stupifying quality . It is compounded of such ingredients as Fossinde hath named : here are the pieces , and tryal of them if you please may be made ; then he pulled out his handkerchief wherein he lapped them up , when Tirintes in anger against Fossinde broke it . Every one turned away their eyes , lest they should be tainted by the virtue of this Stone , and Cloridamantes himself commanded him to put it up ; no , no , said he , I cannot believe that either you or Tirintes had any such abominable intention ; because it is an act so extreamly horrid , as it cannot be imagined it should enter into the thoughts of any in this Country : but if you have any thing to say which will quit Tirintes of the violence which he offered unto this Shepherdess , you may speak it before all this Assembly . Then Alciron offered to speak as to that , when Tirintes interrupted him ; Peace , peace , friend , said he unto him , for I will dye ; and happy is he that dyes who cannot live happily . Yet I thank thee hartily for thy good will , and evidencing that it was not my intention to make Silvanire dye , whose life I beseech the Gods preserve to eternity . But for all this , the affection of Alciron made him begin to speak ; yet he had no sooner uttered the first word , but Tirintes interrupted him again . Oh sage Druide , said he , it is only compassion upon his friend , and not the truth , which makes him strive for some arguments to defend me , for my part , I disavow what he says , and beseech you not to believe him , but to do Justice according to the Law. Cloridamantes then , after he had imposed silence upon Alciron and the rest , he arose from his seat , and went to gather the voices of the other seven Druides ; for when the life of any one was in question , they were to call that number at the least to assist them . The time which he imployed in taking their votes , was very long , because there was some difference of opinions concerning the judgement . Tirintes being resolved to dye , since he had no hopes to obtain Silvanire , all delay was tedious unto him : Aglantes and Silvanire , who thought the pain no less then a death to be separated one from the other , they expected the issue of their enterprise with incredible impatience : at the last , the Druide after a long dispute and debate of the matter , came and took his seat ; then pronounced these words . The Judgement of Cloridamantes . WE Cloridamantes , being established in the absence of Adamas our Arch-Druide , by the Great Tautates , by Amasis , and by all the order of Druids and Cavalry , to do Justice in this Country of the Segusians ; after a full hearing of the difference that is betwixt Menander and Lerice of the one part , and Aglantes and Silvanire on the other : and also of the accusation preferred against Tirintes for an attempt against Silvanire , after a long solemn and serious debate , and consideration of the premises , We do Sentence and declare , that a Father and a Mother , have by the Laws of God and Nature , all that power and authority which can be had over free persons ; and that their children in this quality cannot disobey them without offence against Laws both divine and humane : but withal , we Sentence and declare that children are not born slaves , but free : for otherwise it were a shame for Fathers to get none but slaves ; and it would be a most miserable blemish to the Country , that it of all Gaul should produce none but people of such vile quality : for these causes therefore , and for many other just and good considerations us thereunto moving , we do ordain , publish and declare , that marriages be free , and that no contract be but with consent of both parties that are to tye themselves together with that holy knot : and that the rigour and compulsion of Fathers in such cases , be held as tyranny , and be null . Upon these grounds this contract betwixt Aglantes and Silvanire is declared to be firm and indissolvable , all due circumstances and conditions being observed . And furthermore , as in Justice to Tirintes , since , slights , subtilties , and artifices are permitted by the Laws of Love , we do publish and declare him free and absolved from the fault which he is charged with by the artifice of the glass ; but in as much as all manner of force and violence is expresly forbidden by the Laws of Love , and since it is averred that he hath made violent attempts upon the person of her whom he loved , we do declare him guilty of high Treason , against that great God and his Laws , and therefore we do doom and condemn him to be thrown down headlong from the Fatal Rock . The faces of all the Company were full of great joy , and of great sorrow at this Sentence ; Aglantes , and Silvanire , and their friends , seeing their marriage was declared according to their wishes , their joyes were tryumphant : on the other side , abundance of Shepherds and Shepherdesses grieved for poor Tirintes ; for he was a very kind and courteous Shepherd , and such an accident had not hapned of a long time . So as every one was very sorry for him , and blamed Fossinde for her bitter and malicious accusation . Tirintes himself was the only one who seemed not to be troubled at it : for he received the Sentence of death with a smiling and contented countenance ; and turning towards Silvanire , Shepherdess , said he unto her , I hope that now you are contented , and indeed so should I be , if I did but go out of this world with a pardon from you : Tirintes ( said she unto him with tears in her eyes ) if your life were in my power , as well as a pardon , be assured you should live many years : for I do not only pardon , but pity you ; and shall grieve for you as long as I live . Then Tirintes kneeled down upon the ground , and most hartily thanked her and said , that he should be more happy in his punishments , then ever he was in his services . In the mean time , Fossinde seeing her design did hit according to her wish , she went unto Tirintes ; Shepherd , said she unto him , It joyes my soul to see you reduced unto this point which I have so long and so much desired : and I , said Tirintes , am also very glad my death will give you so much contentment , and I shall leave the world without any rancor or malice in my heart . Oh Tirintes , Tirintes ! ( said she unto him ) you shall know ere it be long , that I am as free from any malice or rancor as you , and that my own life is not so dear unto me as yours : alas , all that I have done is only out of the excesse of my love ; then addressing her self unto Alcas her Father ; Father , said she unto him , you promised that you would very willingly give me leave to chuse my Husband ; most true , answered Alcas , and I will perform it , for I do not approve of the humour in Fathers to be tyrannical towards their children . Then addressing her self unto Cloridamantes , and the other Druide . Oh sage and just Judges ( said she unto them ) you have according to the Law condemned Tirintes to die : and by the same Law , I do demand him for my Husband , and by that means , free him from that punishment , unto which he was condemned . Upon this all the Assembly shouted , and clapped their hands in sign of joy , and said with an universal voice , Thanks , thanks . Then did all the friends of Tirintes run to imbrace him , and rejoyce with him . Every one commended the good act of Fossinde : for it was a Law most religiously observed , that if any woman came to demand a condemned person for her husband , he should be delivered unto her . Menander and Lerice , only looked but half contented , and could not consent unto the marriage of Silvanire ; but seeing the publique joy , and Aglantes upon his knees with Silvanire , at their feet , their anger began to cool , and they imbraced both Aglantes and Silvanire with a joyful countenance , and confirmed the Sentence of the Druides . Then all the Assembly rejoyced : and Cloridamantes , who by the force of the Laws had condemned Tirintes , was very glad of such an occasion to deliver him ; and therefore causing some Chaplets of Flowers to be brought ; he first put two upon the heads of Silvanire and Aglantes ; and afterwards turning towards Fossinde , here Shepherdess ( said he unto her ) take this which I put upon your head , and I leave the other in your hands ; give it unto Tirintes , for a testimony that you have given him both his life and Fossinde . The Shepherdess rendred most humble thanks for the favour , and said , I do take this which you have given to me , and put it upon the head of Tirintes , and I do take his , and put it upon my own , in witness that we will never be separated . And now , since such an universal joy was unexpectedly fallen upon them all , it was thought fit to go into the Temple , and thank the Gods : And since the impatience of these two Lovers were very great , it was resolved upon , that they should then be married , and the rest of the ceremonies be performed afterwards , when they returned to their homes . But Sylvander who could not endure to be amongst so many joyful and contented persons , after he had received many thanks from Aglantes and Silvanire , he left the company , and went into the Woods to lament his own miserable fortune . Diana and Phillis who dined that day with Astrea to keep Alexis company , being risen from the Table , and the question being put how they should spend the rest of the day , they were advertized that a certain stranger was come , who was exceedingly desirous to see Astrea , so as ( said they that did advertize them ) unless you make very great haste away , assure your selves she will be before you , which if she be , you must resolve upon her company all the day . Alexis who was extreamly afraid of any such diversions ; oh God , good Servant , said she , let us not stay her coming , for we shall not be rid of her all the day ; and if I be in so long a constraint , I shall most infallibly be sicker then I was in the morning : Astrea laughed to hear her say so : Dear Mistris ( said she ) command , and be obeyed : I think it best , answered Alexis , to take our own habits , and go to meet her : This motion was no sooner made then executed , and the more speedily , because Diana who conducted them , did make more haste then usual , because she was exceedingly desirous to see this stranger , who inveighed so much against men , of whom sh● had as bad an esteem , though she knew how to cover it discreetly . When Florice saw these Shepherdesses afar off , see Dorinde , said she , how courteous the fair Astrea is , who knowing your coming , prevents you in civility , and is coming to meet you . I should be ashamed , answered she , that all those discreet Shepherdesses should take so much pains for me , but I must confess I have an extream desire to see them . Since it is so ( said Circinea ) and if you would not be over-loadned with curtesie , let us go as fast as we can to meet them , to the end they may know , that if you had known their designe , you would not have put them to that trouble . Upon this , the four strangers taking hands , they went as fast as they could towards these fair Shepherdesses , who received them with such free expressions and testimonies of good will , that Dorinde could not enough admire them , both for their Beauty and their Civility . Alexis also was not a little in their esteem , who knew how to play the woman so well , that not one of her actions did belye that name : and because Dorinde observed that every one did bear a great respect and honour unto the Druide , she thought it becoming her to do the same ; so as addressing her self unto her , Madam , said she , one of my wishes is accomplished , for I have very long desired to see Lignon , and all those Beauties about it ; and I see heaven is very favourable to my desires , in letting me see the best first . I confess , said the Druide , that when you see Astrea , Diana , and Phillis , you have seen the glory of Lignon , which heaven hath favoured above all the Rivers in Europe ; and there is none precedes these whom ye see before your eyes . These commendations ( said Astrea ) which it pleases the fair Druide to bestow upon us , are testimonies of that honour which she confers upon us by her love ; my companions and I do receive them upon that account , though they be much above our merit : But fair Shepherdess , I would not have you deceived by them ; lest that belief should cause you to esteem less of the Shepherdesses of Lignon ; for do not think , that though those you see here have no great matter of Beauty to boast of , that the rest are the same , assuring my self , that when you see them , you will confess that they do not deserve contempt : As for us , we beseech you to love us , not in the quality of fair , but of good , and as those that do highly desire the honour of your favour , and are ready to pay those duties of Service and Civility unto you , which by the custome of our Country , and your own merits we are obliged unto . Astrea ( said Dorinde , for I know that is your name by the luster of your Beauty ) I say fair Astrea , I do think the pains of my journey to be highly recompenced by the very sight of you , and I find my self beyond all measure satisfied , when I consider your fluent curtesie and civility ; but let me tell you , that I am infinitely ashamed in not being able to requite it . Their complements had continued longer , , if Florice , who was much offended by the too much luster of the Sun which shined full upon them , had not interrupted ; wherefore she beseeched the Druide , and the rest of the Shepherdesses , to honour her so far as to shade themselves under her Cabine , which was close by the River Lignon , and shaded with several leave-spreading trees ; so as the motion being accepted , they went that way , to spend part of the day under those shady trees , till the heat of the day was a little over . Diana remembring the promise which that stranger made , of telling her the reason of her hatred unto men , and finding her self in a good humour , Fair Shepherdess ( said she after they were set ) we have a custome amongst us , that we esteem all promises to be due debts : we do hold the obligations as firm , and reckon upon the payment , as certainly as if it were indented and sealed ; and therefore I beseech you , do not think it strange that I should in the presence of this good company summon you to the payment of that debt which you owe unto me ; and I conceive that besides your promise , the time , and the place , and every thing does invite you to it . Although ( answered Dorinde ) I were not obliged by my promise , yet should I be very ready to pay obedience unto any thing you shall either command or desire ; I am sorry for nothing , but that what I shall tell you , will not be worth the time that will be spent in hearing : Yet since it is your command , I had rather fail in obeying you , then in not satisfying your desires . Then after a while of silence , she began thus . The History of DORINDE , of PERIANDER , of MERINDOR , and of BELLIMARTES . IT is with great reason that learned Physicians say , Interior diseases are most dangerous , and difficult to be cured , because the sight cannot reach them , they know by conjectures only what they are : The heart , and the most noble parts , are more easily infected , and sooner seized upon , then those that are without us . The diseases of the soul , are the same with the diseases of the body ; and those which do proceed from things without us , are much less dangerous then those which are from within us . I do call those things which are without us , Riches , the favour of others , health , sickness , and briefly , all things upon which Fortune has a Soveraign Authority : And I do call those things which are within us , every thing that does depend upon our own wills , and within the power of our own souls : For it is but little hurt that Fortune can do unto one that is resolved , and fully intends to do what they ought in every thing . But on the contrary , when the Will and the Understanding are infected and corrupted , every trifle is a torment , and he must look for a cure from the party from whom his malady proceeds . I speak all these things ( most fair and discreet Shepherdesses ) by experience , for I have found them in my self , and to my cost do know , that a prejudicated understanding does deceive the Will , which is blind , and misled by every thing which it judges good . But oh God , of all poysons which does most easily invenome us , there is none more dangerous nor worse to be avoided , then the treachery of men ; for , as if they were our sworn mortal enemies , they will attempt any thing in the world to venome our souls with their poyson : If we have high spirits , they will fall down upon their knees , even upon the bare ground , they will honour , reverence , and adore us , they are our very slaves , they will not live but to obey us , and will not change their servitude for an Empire : If they meet with a more inferiour or humble soul , what services will they not offer ? Into how many shapes will they transform themselves ? What will they not invent to please her ? How many Balls and Treatments will they give ? how will they spruce up themselves in variety of habits ? And how careful will they be to render themselves pleasing in the eyes of those whom they have any designs upon ? And why all this art , care and paines to please , but only to win upon those whom they will afterwards deceive , or rather kill with grief and vexation at their perfidies and treasons ? I am sure , the story which you desire to hear , will make this most apparent unto you , which I am the more willing to relate , because I may make others more prudent and wary by my example , and by the knowledg of all subtilties and treasons of men . Be pleased to know therefore , Madam , and all you Fair and Discreet Shepherdesses , that the ancient City of Lyons was the place of my birth , where my Ancestors ever held themselves of the prime Rank : the name of my Father is Arcingentorix , and my Mothers Alcinea ; she left me when I was in my Nurses arms ; but my Father with abundance of care did educate me in all the accomplishments fit for a woman of my quality , as dancing , singing , several Instruments , and such Ornaments ; by which he did so imbellish my youth , that many of the best Rank did Court me in the way of marriage : but my Father , who desired to marry me very advantageously , and saw me yet very young , he waved all motions that were made , to see if any better match would offer it self unto me : I must confess , that somtimes I was angry at it ; and at that time blamed the Prudence of my Father , which I now commend ; now I say , since I know how miserable that woman is who is a subject unto the servitude of Tyrants ; which are called indeed Husbands by our Fathers , who are in effect the executioners of mens Tyranny . The first that cast his eyes upon me , or at least , whom I took any notice of , was one called Theombres , who since married Florice . I was then of an age so innocent , as I did believe my self in no fault if I did believe him . But the clownish behaviour of that man ( be it spoke without offence unto Florice ) together with my young years , which had not made me capable , but insensible of such addresses , and the short time he stayed there , did defend me from any wicked designs he could have upon me ; for whether he had already served this Fair Florice , whom he since married , or that then he began to love her prese●tly after , I cannot tell ; but so it was , that his addresse served to no other purpose , but to teach me ( if I had made use of it ) that all men are deceivers ; and that the most constant amongst them , is like unto a Camelion , which changes colour , according to the objects it looks upon . Almost at the same time Periander , a young and lovely Cavalier , and owner of many excellent qualities , free from the vices of custom , which are in all men , he would make me believe that he was in Love with me . And because his Fathers house was not far distant from the place where I dwelt , he had all the convenient opportunities of shewing his good will , that he could desire . Indeed I was very young , and knew not at all what it was to Love ; yet his constant addresses , the time he spent , and the flattery of domestiques , made me believe he wisht me well ; my capacity was able to reach no farther : and see how much children are obliged unto their Parents ; and how thankful they ought to be unto Heaven , when they have such as are Wise and Prudent . If Arci●gentorix had been too hasty in marrying me , as many Fathers are who desire nothing more then to be rid of their daughters , he had certainly bestowed me upon Periander ; whom now I see rather then I would have married , I would with my life have pulled my heart out of my brest . But my Father out of a Prudent design which he had , was the cause why this marriage was delayed : many thought it a match very sutable and advantagious for me , as well in respect of age , as of the nobleness and valour of Periander , but especial of his estate , which is the main thing most Fathers consider . This business being spun out to the length , it hapned presently after that one Hylas , a Cavalier , or a Pastor of the Isle of Carmagues in the Province of the Roma●s , came accidentally unto Lyons . There is none in the company ( said Astrea and interrupted ) who does not know him very well . Dorinde then smiled ; since you know him so very well , replied she , I shall nor need to relate his tricks which he has put upon me . We do know , said Diana , of his Love unto you : how he put his picture in a glass , and presented it unto you : and briefly of all his behaviour with you and with Periander until his departure from Lyons . I believe ( said Dorinde ) that he has been forward enough in blazing his Heroick Acts , but I make a question whether he was true in his relation . Do not doubt it Cosen ( said Florice ) for I heard all he said , and he has not the gift of lying , as he has of inconstancy . Lest then I should be tedious , ( continued Dorinde ) I will wave all discourse concerning him , only will observe , that Hylas is the second person that deceived me ; for Periander who was the second who loved me , he had not yet compleated his treason . But I must needs confess , that of all those who ever deceived me , I complain least of Hylas , for he protested seriously unto me , that he would Love me most faithfully as long as his humour continued ; but if that were past , neither Heaven nor Earth had bonds strong enough to hold him : so as this free and ingenious confession , keeps me from blaming him ; and when I think upon his change , I do only accuse the general fault of men , amongst which I reckon Hylas the least deceiver of all . But since you know all the passages betwixt him , Periander , Florice , and my self , I will return to the discourse where I left . I must tell you , that Theombres carried Florice out of the Town , and how Cryseide that Fair stranger escaped out of King Gondebauts prison , assuring my self Madam , that he could tell you no farther ; since then he left the banks of Arar to follow the Fair trans - Alpine , Cryseide , as many say . Be pleased to know then , that Periander seeing himself alone with me , having lost the Rival whom he always much feared , he did so devote himself wholly unto me , at least in shew , that his Love was unknown only unto such as would not know it . As soon as ever I waked every morning , I was sure of a servant from him to bid me good morrow , and to bring either some flowers , or some rare fruits of the season : I no sooner set my foot out of doors towards the Temple , but I found him ready to tender his services unto me : after dinner , no garden or publique rendevous of gallantry was about the Town , but he carryed me thither : after supper , bals never failed either at my house , or some of my friends , by his procurement : that night was very blustering and stormy , if I had not musick at my window , somtimes voices , somtimes Instruments , somtimes one sort , another time another : all his Domestiques wore no other Livery but mine ; himself never wore any favour but what he begg'd from me . To be brief Madam , all this was not done in a corner , but ( as I may say ) upon the house top : he called and professed himself my servant publiquely . I must confess that he did so flatter my young unexperienced youth , as I did comply with him : and the rather , because my Father considering the merit of this young Cavalier , and the affection which he expressed unto me , was minded , contrary to his design , to marry me unto him . About the same time , there was two Cavaliers who did both cast their eyes upon me ; one was a stranger and called Bellimartes , the other was a neighbour about the banks of Arar , and his name was Merindor : the first of these came with King Gondebaut from beyond the Alps , and was a Goth ; to shew , that be a man born in any Region wheresoever , yet he cannot be exempt from the fault of his sex , I mean from being giddy , unconstant , and a deceiver . This Bellimartes was he who kept Arimant prisoner , the servant , and since the Husband of the unfortunate , and happy Cryseide , for so I praise the unfortunate and fortunate events , which she resented during the time of their Loves : and were not the story too long , I would relate it , for I am confident you would be of the same judgment . You need not take so much pains ( said Astrea ) for we know it already , partly from Hylas , and partly from the Fair Florice . 'T is very well , said Dorinde , for thereby you will better understand the sequel of my relation . This Bellimartes then , after he had renounced all his pretensions unto Arimant , as Florice I believe has told you , he addressed himself particularly unto the King , and put him in memory of all his long services which he had done , the dangers he had passed , the wounds he had received , and the blood he had lost , also shewed many great scars which he had in several places : then he beseeched him to consider , that for all these he had got nothing , but the bare honour of spending in his service both his dayes and estate : that true it was , he held this honour at a high price , and would not exchange it for any recompence he could give : But though this was honourable for Bellimartes ; yet it was not sutable with the grandeur and Majesty of a great King ; that it should be said he had so long and so faithfully served , and served a Master and received no other gratification , but the empty sound of being called his servant ; this would argue that I did not serve a good Master . Unto these considerations , he added many others , which so moved the heart of that generous King , as after he had layed the fault upon himself in never asking any recompence , to shew some effects of his good will , he bestowed upon him the Regiment of stranger Souldiers , which for the guard of the Town , he entertained in Lyons : an office truly so honourable and so beneficial , as it was a gratification beyond all his hopes , and by which he did thrive so well , that in a short time he might without presumption aspire unto the best matches in all the Country . All these things fell out whilst I was assiduously courted and served by Periander . And because Bellimartes had a mind to settle himself in that Province where he had such a beneficial office , he intended to match himself so , that he might rather get friends then money for the portion ; upon this ground he cast his eye upon me , and at such a time that I was so much against him , as I could never since endure the memory of him . At the same time also Merindor being newly returned from travel , he did unluckily see me at the marriage of Parthenopea , and from that time began also to court me : so as Periander found himself more company then he desired . 'T is true Merindor did carry the matter much better , and with more discretion then Bellimartes , who presuming upon the Kings favour , and the authority which he had in the Town , did at the very first accost me publiquely , as thinking , that though Periander was more in favour with me , yet the advantages of his fortune would prevail with Arcingentorix , to make choise of him before Periander . This address did inflame the affection of Periander more then ever , and he expressed more Love unto me then before ; he was so netled to think that another should take from him that prey which he had been so long in chase after , that he thought time to bestow himself . So that he resolved , with my consent , to make the motion of marriage unto my Father . I must confess that I did consent unto it , because I did not like Bellimartes ; his age and his rough behaviour resembling a man in armor , did make me almost afraid of him . As for Merindor , I was not yet acquainted with him , for he carried the matter with so much cautious discretion , as it was hard to know whether he was in earnest or in jest . Periander then , to lose no time , did motion the marriage unto Arcingentorix ; and at the first overture , submitted himself wholly unto him , and desired him to write what conditions he pleased ; my Father first thanked him for his good will ; and told him , that truly he had yet no thoughts of marrying me , since my age required no great haste : but yet to make it appear how much he esteemed of his alliance , he would promise him within a month to let him know his full resolution . All these things could not be transacted so secretly , but Bellimartes and Merindor were advertised , and therefore they both resolved to cross this treaty as much possibly they could ; but believing that Arcingentorix would not marry me against my will , they thought the best way was to gain me , and therefore they declared themselves more openly then before . I remember that Merindor in this resolution meeting me one morning in the Temple , whither Periander conducted me , and went out ; he kneeled down close by me , and said ; Did you come hither , Fair Dorinde , to pray unto the Gods , or to thank them ? I did not know how to answer him , because I knew not what he meant ; and therefore after I had looked upon him without giving any answer , I returned to my prayers again . What means this silence ( said he again ) is it a testimony of scorn ? or is it because you would be importuned ? Neither , said I unto him , for I do much esteem Merindor , but it is because I do not understand you : for what do you mean by prayers and thanks ? I ask you ( said he ) whether you came to pray the Gods that you may marry Periander , or give them thanks , because they have granted that request before ? Neither the one nor the other , ( answered I , and smiled ) you are a dissembler , said he , to say so : you are incredulous , answered I , if you do not believe me . Why ? said he , can you deny a thing which is known unto all ? Why ? answered I , and turned my head the other way , why doe you ask me if you know , and if you will not believe me ? I do know that which all knows , said he , but I do ask you that which you only can tell me : tell me therefore upon what consideration do you take this Husband ? As a daughter should take him ( answered I ) who is given her by her Father . I wish to God ( said he and sighed ) that you took him only out of obedience and not will : my will , answered I , shall be alwayes the will of Arcingentorix : but pray tell me Merintor , what interest have you in all this that should make you sigh for it ? Well may I sigh , ( said he ) for that which I shall never cease weeping ; upon this I saw his eys began to flow with tears : and because he would not as I think , let me know any more at that time , he went away and spoke not a word , leaving me fully assured that he did Love me , and that this marriage pierced him to the very heart : but all this had no operation upon me , because I was already wholly dedicated unto Periander , and thought that his merits and affection did oblige me unto it . The little account that I made of Merindors displeasure , when he went away , went so neer his heart , that being almost out of all hopes of getting my Love , as long as Periander lived , he was in two or three minds to fight him , and see , upon which of the two , the lot would fall . As he was deeply in this thought , a friend of his did meet him , in whom he had great confidence . Euphrosias ( for that was the name of his dear and wise friend ) seeing Merindor walk with his hat pulled over his eyes , looked upon the ground , and his cloke lapped disorderly about him , walking in the streets , and never looking upon any ; he knew that somthing troubled his mind : and because he knew that youth and courage are often apt unto too violent resolutions , which they may repent of when it is too late , he went unto him , and saluted him : and when he saw that he did not answer what Merindor ( said he and took him by the arm ) will you not speak unto your friends ? Merindor hearing this voice , and feeling himself held by the arm , stopped short , and looked upon Euphrosias as if he were newly revived out of an extasie : and after he had stood a while mute ; Good Euphrosias ( said he ) pardon this fault which proceeds from a very bad humour which has seised upon me . I will ( answered his friend ) upon condition you will tell me the cause . Though perhaps you would not know it , answered Merindor , yet I beseech you hear it , for I have need of your counsel in a business which concerns me as neer as my life : but let us go aside lest any should hear us discourse . Upon this making choise of a private place , he began to tell him the original of his Love , the progress , and the present condition wherein he was : afterwards he acquainted him with the Love of Bellimartes and Periander : but when he came to the discourse he had with me in the Temple , and my answers in favour of Periander , he entred into such a passion , that the Prudent Euphrosias did see , that the affection which he had unto me , was too great to be diverted either by reasons or entreaties : and therefore to avoid the two evils which he foresaw , he thought it most necessary to draw him only from the most dangerous , which was his hatred unto Periander , and as for the cure of his affection , there was no way but to refer it unto time : therefore in lieu of any sharp reprehensions , or any four looks , he smiled upon him , and answered thus ; Good Merindor ( said he ) tell me upon your faith , if this be all the cause of your being thus discomposed ? How ? ( said Merindor ) is not this enough , since my affection is such unto Dorinde , that it is a thing most impossible for me to help it ? And do I not see before my face , the man that is the great obstructor of my happiness ? Is there no way , answered his friend , to find a remedy ? None , answered Merindor , that I know , but to take away the life of him , that takes away from me that happiness without which I cannot live . Oh Merindor ! cried out Euphrosias , you take things at the worst . Tell me , I beseech you ; do you think Dorinde Loves Periander ? Think it ? said Merindor , nay I were the most incredulous fool that lives if I were not certain of it . Then ( replied his Wise friend ) you must not go the worst way to compasse what you desire : for you can never hope to get the good will of Dorinde by murdering that person whom she Loves best ; your passion does but flatter and deceive you , for by that course you will make her hate you even to the very death . Certainly , said Merindor , there is no remedy , if this be not good : Certainly , said Euphrosias , this is neither good , nor a remedy ; but I beseech you tell me , why you think it so necessary for Periander to die ? Because ( said he ) the Love that Dorinde bears unto him , is the cause why she does not Love me : If that be it , replied Euphrosias , make the same reason as well obstruct him , as he obstructs you ; I mean , that she shall not Love Periander because she Loves Merindor . Yes , yes , said Merindor , you are very kind ; but here is the difficulty , how should I make her love me ? Do as Periander does , answered Euphrosias , nay , and better ; why should you think heaven will not be as favourable to you , as any other Cavalier of your age ? But Euphrosias ( said he ) she does love Periander . So much the better , answered Euphrosias , it is a signe she is not insensible , nor invulnerable by the blows of Love : Pray why should you think your services should not work as happy effects as his ? You see Merindor that you do love Dorinde in such a height , that you cannot retire ; resolve with your self to love her still in such extremity , that it shall invite her unto Love again , or rather to constrain her unto it . Oh my dear friend , said Merindor , and sighed ; how difficult is it to bring this enterprize to pass ! Yet let me tell you , notwithstanding all I told you before concerning Periander , that I do verily believe she does not love him ; but all she does , is only in obedience unto her Father . So much the better still ( said Euphrosias ) for if she does not love him , you will far sooner win her , then if she were engaged unto any . Oh but if she do love Periander , ( said Merindor ) what hopes can I have ? Why should not you hope as well as another , replied Euphrosias ? Will not most merit soonest obtain ? Or say that Argument have no validity in it , you must know Merindor , that the love of women is one of those things that must not be sought after by the Rules of Reason , and of whom one must never despair ; for be most assured , that there is a certain hour in the day in the which they can deny nothing ; And therefore the answer of the Oracle was good , when a Lover asked what he should do to overcome the cruelty of his Mistris ; The Answer was , Love , be Bold , and Continue . With such discourse as this Euphrosias diverted his friend from his designe against Periander , and filled him so full of new hopes , that he began to court Dorinde with such fresh assaults , as Periander and Bellimartes could not chuse but be jealous ; for until then he did not openly declare himself , but thought himself out of hopes , yet now by reason of the time of my Father's answer unto Periander , he was the only mote in his eye ; and certainly not without reason , for I seeing my father very inclinable to give me unto him , I thought my self already so certain to be his wife , that I devoted my self wholly unto him . Whilst these three were thus striving who should win me , the term which my Father set for Periander's answer drew on ; and he who expected with extream impatience the day whereon he should be pronounced happy , that very evening he failed not to go unto my Father with three of his neerest kinred ; As soon as he came into his presence , he fell down upon his knees , and beseeched him with as much earnestness as if his life was at stake , that he would be pleased to give him that answer which he promised . But Sir , said he , if it be not sutable to my desires , make but a signe , and it shall suffice to be rid of me ; for I am most perfectly resolved to throw my self , and all my desires and designs , into the bottom of Arar . He accompanied these words with such actions of his hands , head , and every part of his body , that every one believed they came from his heart : And my Father , as the rest , being deceived by this opinion , did hold out his hand to take him up from his knees ; Son , said he unto him , for so I will hereafter call you , rise up , and believe , that if I have any thing which is dearer then Dorinde , I will give it unto you and your merit ; I do here give her unto you , and pray unto the heavens to make you a most happy pair . Periander ravished with joy , did kiss the hand of Arcingentorix an hundred times , with so many demonstrations of Love , as none doubted but that his Love was extream . At the same time my Father called for me , and taking my hand , carried me in to Periander . Daughter ( said he ) I would have you love this Cavalier , as him that must be your husband , and unto whom I now do give you , and within these eight days , I will prepare for your marriage . Upon this Periander advanced , and came to salute me ; and I Sir , said he , do take you for my Lord and Father , and her for my Wife and Mistris . Judge , I beseech you Madam , and you wise and fair Shepherdesses , whether such promises as these so solemnly made , would not make any one believe them indissolvable ? But with shame to all humane kind , you shall hear the perfidie of all men in general included in this one particular man. These eight days which Arcingentorix prefixed for a conclusion of the marriage , were variously imployed : For my Father 's whole care was in providing all things necessary for this marriage : All the Neighborhood to shew how much they loved and honoured our Family , designed several diversions of Tilting , Masks , Dancings , and such like . Bellimartes on the contrary was perpetually whispering into the Kings ear , and contriving how to break off this marriage . But Merindor , what in sighs and tears , what in caressing me and my Father , his time was so spent , that he could hardly sleep : He was continually telling several tales , and foretelling me of Periander's inconstancy , dissimulation , and perfidie , which since I have found but too true , and unto which I would not then hearken , thinking it an offence against the love which he bore unto me , and which I had unto that Deceiver . As for Periander , his whole care was in caressing me , and treating me with all the diversions about the Town , and thought upon nothing else , at least in shew . For my part , I must confess I thought my self so obliged to him , that my study was wholly how to please him . Now , sage Druide , see how heaven does laugh at all our Designs , and can change them . During this while , whether it was with too much dancing , or by eating too much fruit , or rather , as I think , by coming into some infectious place ; or to say better , whether it was the will of heaven by this small sickness to prevent a greater misery , I cannot tell ; but upon the sixth day , I was taken with an extream pain in my head , and a Fever so violent , as put me all into a flame , and continued several days , and still with such a drowsiness upon me , as I could hardly lift up my eyes : and after it had thus tormented me , one morning when the Phisicians came to see me , they found me full of red spots , which by little and little growing bigger , did so become blisters , that I was a horrid sight to be seen : It was a disease which children are commonly subject unto ; and many other children and young people of my age in the same Town were at the same time infected as I was . This malady thus falling out , it prevented all designs and preparations ; for I was so exceedingly tormented , that many thought I would die : Periander at the first came twice or thrice to see me , and seemed to be extreamly displeased that our marriage should be thus retarded : But as soon as the Smal pox appeared , he would never after so much as set his foot into the house where I was ; he sent indeed somtimes to see how I did , but he was so afraid of me , and catching the disease , that he would not so much as come neer the door . As long as pain was upon me , I must confess , I did not resent his behaviour , though every one else did think it very strange ; but I was so full of pain , as I never asked what became of him ; yet afterwards , when the violence was a little past , I did enquire what became of Periander ; and perceiving the little memory he had of me , I began to think that Merindor spoke truth when he foretold me of Periander's inconstancy ; and yet I could not chuse but seek out for some reasons to excuse him : somtimes I did imagine , that perhaps some business had carryed him out of Lyons , and that it grieved him as much as it did me that he could not hear how I did ; otherwhiles I had an opinion , that my Father had changed his mind , and had forbidden him to see me : somtimes I thought he was sick , and that none in my house would acquaint me : Briefly , I turned every stone , and tryed all my wits , and all how to deceive my self : But my malady continuing long , and this perfidious man also continuing in his neglect , I was but too well assured that his mind was turned . What do you think Madam , and you fair Shepherdess , the resentment of this offence might move me unto ? At the first , I wept and was silent , and hid my tears from the sight of every one ; But when I heard it the common talk , and that every one condemned his falseness , it was impossible for me to hide my resentments any longer . On the contrary , Merindor , as if my sickness had augmented his affection , he was continually at my chamber door , asking how I did , and would gladly have seen me , if they would have permitted him . And as soon as ever he heard all danger was past , he brought musique of several sorts unto my door , to divert me : and because he knew of Perianders change , I remember , he caused a song to be sung at my chamber door , which intimated the inconstancy of a Lover . And because he thought that perhaps I did not understand the words at that distance , he sent the song in a paper unto me , by a woman that came into my chamber : yet I was so attentive that I heard and remembred every word . I seemed not to take any notice of all this , though I had a great resentment of it : but when I was alone , the thoughts of Perianders neglect and oblivion , made me even hate his humour : and more , when being out of my bed , and yet durst not go out of my chamber , because my face was much changed , as is common in that disease ; he did not so much as send to see how I did : now I thought it time to forget him , as well as he did me ; and I thank Heaven for it , I did so exclude him from my thoughts , that I made him a very stranger unto them : It would be but loss of time to tell you what reproaches I laid in his dish ; how I resolved my self against him ; how sadly I first resented this separation ; for the truth is , I had such confidence in his promised affection , that I thought it impossible to alter : but now , finding my self deceived , and my disease to be the cause of his apostacy , I could not complain against him enough , and indeed against my self for believing him : now did I admire his inconstancy , and for his sake condemn the fickleness and perfidy of all men whatsoever . Yet notwithstanding I had sworn a hundred times never to care for him again , and that though he should return , yet never to look upon him ; yet for all this , I could not chuse but ask him by one that I imployed , what was the cause of this so sudden separation ? And she who asked him the question , was a woman that waited upon me , and in whom I had great confidence during all the time of his addresses unto me . Periander ( said she unto him ) how comes it to passe that you never see Dorinde , nor ask what becomes of her ? How ? Dorinde ? ( answered he ) is she alive still ? Alive ( said the woman ) why ? she is recovered , and ready to come out of her chamber . Ah Sweet-heart , replied Periander , you are much mistaken , or else does mock me ; certainly she is dead : but has left in her room● , a certain ugly woman , whom for the Love of her they call Dorinde : but the Fair Dorinde whom I Loved is certainly dead , and I am so sorry for it , as I will not go and see this Dorinde , lest the memory of the other should give an occasion of tears . Fie , fie , Periander , ( replied the woman much amazed at his answer ) is it not enough to seperate your self from her , but you must mock at her misery ? Dorinde , as I told you before , replied he presently , is not in the world : What ? would you have me go and Love her in her grave ? And as for her that is in her room ; alas Sweet-heart , she is so ugly , that I will leave her to whom that will. As soon as he had said so , he went away and stayed not for any answer . Judge Madam , whether this was to be endured ; and yet I must swallow this bitter pill , and seem , as if I did not tast it . But was it not the height of cruelty , to strike one that was so deeply wounded before ? For first my sickness had spoiled my face , which was wound enough , without the addition of another from a person whom I least expected it . A little while after , my Father came to see me ; and not without tears in his eyes to find me so much changed : which I perceiving , Father , said I unto him , never afflict your self for the loss of that which could not be long kept : but rather , I beseech you to rejoyce with me , since by the loss of a trifle I am rescued from an ill fortune . Upon this I told him all that Periander had done and said , then falling down upon my knees , I beseeched him , that he would not command me to have any more converse with this perfidious man : Dorinde ( said he and took me up ) I promise you I will not ; and I command you , not so much as to name him unto me , who thinks him the most unworthy Cavalier that lives . Upon this , my Father went away , and left me extreamly well satisfied with his promise . And from hence forward I began to think more of Merindor , then formerly I had , as thinking that his behaviour towards me did oblige me to prefer him before any other ; for though Bellimartes did send often to visit me , and was very careful in sending all such remedies as were proper for that disease ; yet his humour and disposition was contrary unto mine , so as I could not for my heart Love him . In the mean time , I recovered very fast ; not but that my face was so blasted , as I was hardly knowable ; and when I looked in a glass , I admired to see my self : and therefore I still kept the door of my chamber shut very close , to the end none should enter but such as waited upon me ; hoping still that time might hap●y make some amendment . But Merindor , whose affection to me seemed to be greater then before , and who never stirred out of my anti-chamber with several sorts of musick , as I told you before : one day when I was alone with that woman whom I sent unto Periander , and when the door was but ill shut , he entred in upon such a sudden , that he was upon his knees before me ere I could see him . As fortune was , I had a mask upon my face : but I could no way hide my eyes but with my hands , and they were so blasted , that I was ashamed to shew them , for I had not time to put on my gloves . You may imagine me not a little surprised when I saw him ; I did my ende●vour to get into my Closet , but he kneeled so before me , and held my knees , that I was not able to rise from my seat : Oh Merindor ( said I unto him ) you are exceeding troublesome unto me , and would do me a great pleasure , if you would think upon me no more then Periander doth . Alas , alas , answered he , do you think to limit the effects of my affection unto the shallow amity of him whom you named ? Ah Madam , pardon me I beseech you , if I think his offence not so great unto me , as it is unto you Unto me ? answered I ; I assure you Merindor , if Perianders offences trouble you no more then me , you will never complain against him : for as for my part , I am so far from any memory of his name , that whatsoever he does cannot offend me But let us talk of somthing else I beseech you , and tell me , what makes you so desirous to see me in this condition wherein I am ; for me thinks you should rather shun all occasions of it , then desire it : upon this question I caused him to rise , and a chair to be set for him , because I would not suffer him to kneel . Madam , answered he , the affection of him who loves , will never let him rest till he have satisfied his curiosity , by seeing her whom he loves and adores ; and such is mine to you : do not imagine , I beseech you that I do love you with any reserved thoughts to leave off , though you should not be so Fair as you was before ; such a love deserves not the name : and I do esteem rather a treason , and not to be entertained into any heart that loves well : my affection sets no other term but eternity , nor no other condition , but to Love Dorinde , as she is , and as she shall be ; for the future , as well as for the present . Now see , Wise and Fair Druide , how apt one is to judg others by themselves ; a very dog that is burned will fear the fire : yet I , lesse wise then those animals , after I had been deluded by the supple language of Periander , could not chuse but give credit ▪ unto the gilded flatteries of Merindor ; thinking , that a man well born , and a Cavalier , ought above other men to be just , and to have his heart in his tongue : but I confess , that I did partly believe that which I should not have believed at all ; I began to fancy that I might live happily with him : but to tell you truly , I did it much out of spite against Periander , thinking it a full revenge , if I gave my self unto another , but never thinking that it was a revenge against my self : but it was imprudence , which commonly is a consequent of little experience , did give me this simple counsel , which since hath cost me many a tear , and much torment . The answer that I gave him was this ; Do you think Merindor that any one who has a design to make themselves loved , will say less then you ? I think ( said he ) that those who have the same desires which I have , may make use of the same words . But ( said I ) if all those who have the same desires , do speak as you do , and all deceive those who trust them , what assurance can I have in your words ? Periander used them a thousand times , and even deafned me with his candid language , which was only a glosse upon intended treachery . If my words ( replied Merindor ) were not accompanied with some more assured testimonies , I must needs confesse the treachery of Periander , might make you suspect all I say . But , Oh Dorinde , I hope I am not so unfortunate , but that you have taken notice of my actions , and how , since the very first day I ever saw you , I have devoted my self to be wholly yours . 'T is true , answered I , and I should be very ungrateful if I did not acknowledg that your proceeding and behaviour does much oblige me ; but with all let me tell you , That I think all men make it their glory to deceive those who put any trust in them . If so , replied Merindor , then I protest Madam , that henceforward I will not be a man , the very name shall be odious unto me , and I will abominate the title , as much as I do that of Vilain or Traytor . Do you speak this in good earnest , said I unto him ? Madam ( answered he ) Do you ask this question in good earnest ? Is it possible you should still doubt of Merindors affection ? No , no Dorinde , Do not give your eyes , your ears , your judgement the lie ; I am sure they all tell you that Merindor loves you : had he been prone to change , he might with more reason then Periander , who received favours a thousand for one . Merindor ( said I ) I do confess it , and having observed your affection to me ever since you first saw me , and continued during all the time of my sickness , I have often said unto my self , what would he have done if he had found as much good will from me , as I have shewed unto that Deceiver Periander ? But this is not enough to assure me that you will not change ; for all men , by the example of one hath taught me , that it is Beauty which they love , and not the person of her who has it ; so as when by any accident this Beauty is gone , their love is immediately gone with it . Oh Dorinde ( said he ) you are an unjust Judge , to pronounce sentence against all men in general , for the offence of one particular man : Do you not see that into what condition soever your sickness hath brought you , yet still I love , nay even adore you ? Perhaps ( said I ) you may love me yet , because you have not seen my face , and does not think it so deformed as it is by my sickness . But to cure you of your disease , I will let you see it , upon condition you will lament my loss , and afterwards leave me at rest to endure my malady alone : Upon this I pulled off my mask , and shewed him my face , which had no resemblance of what it was before , more then the name of a Face : This I did with design , that he seeing me , might not love me any longer , and so I should be neither troubled nor deceived : then if he did continue loving me , I might be assured that my ugliness would never make him change , it being impossible I should be worse then I was . I observed that as soon as he saw me , he stood mute , and was much astonished , and that tears presently after trickled from his eyes , so as he was not able to speak ; but a little after he began thus : I must confess , Madam , that your disease used you more unkindly then any , unless they saw you , can imagine ; but this alteration cannot change my affection to you , if you think it does , Madam , you do wrong me : Periander's action is unpardonable ; but be assured , I beseech you , that only death , and not any accident of Fortune whatsoever , is able to quench those flames which your Vertues and your Merits have kindled in the heart of Merindor . I do not deny but ●hat it was your-Beauty which first invited me unto you , which gave me a will to serve you ; but since I have had the honour and happiness to be better acquainted with you , oh Dorinde , I find more lasting invitations and allurements unto Love , then any Beauty can be : Your Soul , you Soul Dorinde , your noble and sweet soul is far fairer then ever was your face ; and therefore , as your face first invited me , your soul will eternally keep me to your service . I should be too long , Madam , should I relate all the discourse which we had upon this Subject ; and it is fit I bury them in silence , as he did presently after in oblivion ; But so it was , I thought that I had found a man that was not a Deceiver , and in that belief I contracted amity with him . The way of your behaviour to me ( said I unto him ) ever since you first saw me , and the assurance you give me that my face does not affright you , nor lessen your affection to me , does oblige me to esteem and love you more then I thought I could any , after such an unworthy falshood as that of Periander ; and if you do continue , as hitherto you have , assure your self Merindor , that I will love and esteem you as your merits do oblige me . Oh Dorinde , replied he , I am not contented with this promise , since your love is to be proportioned according to my merits , and therefore I am afraid your love will be but a little . No , no , said I , it may be infinite , and yet but hold proportion with your merits ; but to content you , I do promise , that if you do not Perianderize , I will love you as much as you can desire . Merindor having this assurance , he fell upon his knees , took my hand by force , and though it was covered with marks of my disease , yet he kissed it several times with such abundance of thanks , as this action gave me more full assurance of his love , then my words could him of my good will , and I believe , that if my Father had not come , he would never have ceased his Demonstrations of Affection and Thanks . My Father at his entrance smiled , because he either saw him kneeling before me , or else some of the Domestiques told him . This invited me to tell him all the passages betwixt us , and to speak very advantagiously in behalf of Merindor : My discourse and my free expressions were so agreeable unto my Father , that taking me aside , he asked me whether I did really love that Cavalier , and whether I thought he loved me ; and I answering , that considering both Perianders behaviour and his , I did both love him , and that he loved me . Since it is so ( said he unto me ) I like him better then I do Periander : Sir , said I unto him , you may dispose of me as you please , for I have no will but yours . We must not be too hasty in any thing ( answered he ) nor must we slight them , since he has behaved himself so well , let us entertain him with a few handsome delays , and resolve upon the matter at more leisure : then turning towards Merindor , he looked upon him with a kind aspect , thanked him for the care he had of me in my sickness , and commanded me to bid him welcome , and honour him as I was obliged . Since this day , the door was never shut against Merindor ; as soon as I was drest , he might enter into my chamber at all times without denial : and he , who let no opportunity slip , was in it from morning till night , with so much shew of affection , that it seemed my deformity did augment it . On the other side , Bellimartes seeing how this Cavalier had admittance , and thinking the same might as well be allowed unto him , did send to know whether he might come in or no : And my Father , since Merindor was permitted , durst not deny him ; so as one afternoon he came to see me ; but being advertised of his coming , I put on my Mask and my Gloves , with a protestation , not to pull them off as long as he stayed in my chamber . The discourse of Bellimartes smelt more of a States-man then a Lover ; and though he saw the sickness had much changed me , yet he seemed not to care ; but within a few days after , he made such addresses unto King Gondebaut , that he solicited my Father to marry me . Bellimartes being of another Nation , and never beloved amongst us , my Father desired no alliance with him , but rather with Merindor , whom he thought to be a man of much merit , and whose estate and parents were not unknown ; therefore he beseeched the King to pardon him , if he not consent unto the marriage , because I only was the support and comfort of his age , and to marry me unto a stranger , who had no setled estate in his Dominions , was not any comfort unto him . He told him , that if I did dis-obey him , he would desire to punish me no more , then to marry me unto that man ; for I should be as good as banished from him : Moreover , he said , that I was at sufficient age to make my own choice , and he would never contradict my Will , since it was a business that made me either happy or miserable all my life ; and therefore he would not by any means force my Will : and for a conclusion , he beseeched the King to remember the faithful services which he and his Ancestors had ever done him ; and for a recompence of all , that he would do him the favour not to constrain me unto this . The King , who loved Bellimartes , and intended to oblige him further by doing this office for him , did answer unto all those objections which my Father urged , and to every point did give good reasons to cover that Soveraign power which he intended to use in this business : And as to that objection , that Bellimartes had no estate in his Dominions , and that he was a stranger , therefore he should never see me again ; he answered , That he would confer such an estate upon him in his Kingdom , as should take away that exception ; and that Bellimartes did intimate as much in his addresses unto me , whose Beauty now was not such as could invite him to marry me for any matter of Love , but reason of State , and to get Alliance in a Country where he was a stranger : That this resolution would make him more tractable unto me , more obedient towards him , and more serviceable towards all our kinred , then any other he could mention unto him . That as to the choice and free liberty of my Will , which he would leave unto me in this business , that it was great indiscretion to do so ; because youth and wisdom can never be together ; and that being so young as I was , he would commit a great fault , in leaving it to my own choice ; which I could never make but with indiscretion : but on the contrary , that he was obliged by the very name of a Father to find out a Husband for me , such a one as might be advantagious , and not to leave it unto me to chuse at random and without judgement . That if they ordained Guardians to such as are within age ; so certainly , marriage which is to last for life , must be contracted by the approbation and consent of Wise and Prudent persons , who have the Tuition of any young and unadvised child . That it was generally observed , few marriages which were made for Love , prove prosperous in the end ; and almost all those that were made by advise , the contrary : and that the authority of Wise Parents is commonly seconded by all sorts of happinesse and felicities . And as to the services which he and his Ancest●rs had done him , he did make it appear that he had them in memory , by taking so much pains in marrying me unto one whom he esteemed and loved : that had he not remembred them , he would have marryed him unto some other within his Dominions who was as rich , and as well allyed as I was : but in this action , he thought to acquit himself of those services which he had received from him and his house . To be brief , he desired the marriage might be , and if it was not , he had an occasion to take it unkindly : upon this he left my Father so astonished , that he neither could nor durst answer him a word . The authority of a Soveraign Prince , has such a stroke with it in the mind of loyal subjects , that it strikes dead what resolutions soever was to the contrary ; especially when it comes with a colour of reason : for most certain it is , that subjects ought naturally to obey their Prince ; dis-obedience is against honour , and against great Tautates : in all other things , good excuses may be used , and cannot be rejected by persons of judgment . But in this , my Father had no will to bestow me upon this stranger , and had rather have dyed then to see me in his hands : one while , he had a mind to tell him that he had already given me unto Merindor , but he was presently off that , because when the King spoke unto him , he did not tell him so then ; other whiles , he resolved to marry us secretly , assuring himself , that when it was done , Gondebaut could not break it : but upon a sudden he foresaw so many miseries , that would befal both him and us , that he altered his opinion ; for he knew the Kings anger would never cool till he was revenged upon us : sometimes his thoughts prompted him to admit me amongst the Vestals ; but when he fancied that , he saw me so reclus'd and buried before I was dead , he waved that resolution : besides , the Kings anger would have been as high against him for that , as if he had flatly dis-obeyed him . Thus not knowing what course to take , he continued many dayes so unresolved and uncertain , as it troubled him so much , that he moved pity from all that saw him . In the mean time Bellimartes whom the King acquainted with all the difficulties which my Father objected , he took counsel from a prudent and wise friend , to gain me with a golden shower , as the Poets say Danae was by Jupiter ; I mean , that though his nature was not over liberal , yet upon this occasion he should overcome himself , and send rich presents unto me and my Father : for it was the custom of old people to be covetous , and it was the nature of young women to be desirous of new dresses , and shew themselves brave amongst their associates . Probably the King was of this opinion ; for we were sure that Bellimartes was not able of himself to bestow such delicate curiosities as he sent unto me , nor such great and rich presents as he sent unto my Father every day . Oh how true a saying it is , that stones will strike the Thunderbolt out of the hand of Jupiter , and that gifts does steal away the liberty of them that receive them . After Bellimartes had continued this course some twelve or fifteen dayes , his presents had more eloquence in them , and more authority then the King. There was not a woman about me , nor a servant about my Father , but was so gained , that they talked of nothing but of his merit and of his valour : all others were not worthy to look upon him ; and although he was formerly very il-favoured , those themselves that were of that judgment , do now cry him up to the clouds ; but that which was the greatest wonder unto me , was to see my Father my degrees to approve of that which he so much disproved before : Daughter ( said he unto me ) this man is not such a Barbarian as we did conceive him ; those that spend their judgment upon one they know not , are much to blame : for who would not have been deceived , in this man ? Whose birth was amongst Barbarians ; whose education was in blood and cruelties , and yet his conversation and humour is quite otherwise then at first we thought him . For my part , I think , upon serious consideration , that it were not amiss , to give the King contentment in this alliance with him : it must needs be very advantagious unto us , and he may one day advance us above all our Predecessors : again , it is not good to resist the will of him whom Heaven has commanded us to obey ; the ruine of him who commits the crime is impardonable and infallible : for my part , I did resist him when I thought the man to be not so good as he is ; but now I know him , I find the King has good reason to admit him into his favour , I see my error and my simplicity in not obeying him , and in not acknowledging that happinesse which he intends towards us . Oh Heavens ! How little resolution there is in a childs judgment ? And how easily are they swayed by the reasons of those who know how to argue them with art , they will swallow them like bitter pils which are lapt in hony ; I did Love Merindor , and I had no inclination at all unto Bellimartes , and yet my Fathers discourse turned me which way he pleased . Truth is , when I was alone , and remembred Merindors affection , and with what constancy he continued his addresses during all the noysomness of my sickness ; I could not chuse but pity and be exceedingly sorry for him . As soon as this course was resolved upon , my Father commanded me not to see him so often as I was accustomed : I must confess I lamented the loss of this Cavalier in whom I found so much affection . But Bellimartes , who by his presents had blinded the eyes of my Father , was the cause of my resolution to obey him who had the power over me . Yet being moved unto compassion , I intended to advertise Merindor , to the end he might betimes decline any further courtship or addresses to me , and divert himself some other way . The next morning therefore when he came to see me , according to his custom , as soon as I heard that he was at my chamber-door , I beseeched my Father , he would be pleased to give way that he might enter , that I might acquaint him with our resolutions , to the end he might be no longer deceived ; that his constant courtship , his humble addresses , the hopes which was given him , and his merits and quality deserved all manner of contentment . My Father did much commend my design , and to give us the better opportunity of talk ; after Merindor was entered , my Father retired to his own chamber , and left me to say what I would . Merindor at first seeing this new favour , entred into great hopes , thinking that my Father retired purposely in favour of him : but when he was gone , he observed such a hollow kind of behaviour in me , as quite dashed his hopes again ; especially when causing him to sit down , I spoke thus unto him Merindor , your merits , and your good will unto me , does oblige me to honour and esteem you as much as any Cavalier in the Country , and would most willingly by any good service , render some testimony of my resentments ; which invites me to put you out of some doubts , which perhaps you have entred into since you see me so reserved towards you . Know therefore Merindor , that as long as my Father approved of our marriage , I behaved my self towards you with all the freedom , that a harmlesse liberty would permit : but now since that hope is quite taken away , I thought it would be a great sin , and such a one as deserved the Title 〈◊〉 Perfidy , if I should deceive you any longer by such petty caresses , that are apt to delude young persons who do love : do not think . I beseech you , but that if it were in my own choise , I would rather chuse Merindor to live with all the dayes of my life , the● any other whomsoever ; and have the same thoughts of Arcingentorix : for were it referred unto him , assure your self Merindor , that he would never look upon any but you . I have ever found him so disposed to Love and honour you , and has held you in such a high esteem , as doubtlesse he would have been extreamly well contented , if it had been so designed by the destinies , that I might have passed away my dayes with one of so much merit as you are . But Heaven has decreed it otherwise , and I am not destined to so much happiness ; for you must know ( continued I with tears in my eyes ) that Gondebaut does force me to marry Bellimartes , Oh Heavens Dorinde , ( said Merindor and clapped his hands together ) will Gondebaut marry you to Bellimartes ? Yes , ( said I unto him sadly ) and I assure you Arcingentorix and I have done all we can to prevent it , but find that there is no way to do it but by death . Since there is that remedy ( said he presently ) all hopes are not gone , and without saying any more , or hearing me , he went so suddenly out of my chamber , as made it plain he intended some violent course . I called him several times , and then run after him as far as the gates , fearing left in that fury he should do himself some harm ; but all was in vain , for he was gone out of sight upon a sudden , as if he had wings . My Father who was not far off , hearing me speak so loud , he came to me , and hearing how this young Cavalier was gone , he feared lest he should make some attempt upon Bellimartes , and afterwards the King cast all the blame upon us : upon this consideration , he went unto the house of Bellimartes ; he let him understand in as discreet a manner as he could , all the passage betwixt Merindor and me , that if any ill hapned we might be discharged of it . Bellimartes who was a man of courage , and had all the authority and power in his own hands , did answer , that the businesse did not trouble him at all , and that if Merindor was extravagant , he knew how to tame him . In the mean time , Merindor transported with extream passion , did go unto his chamber , where shutting the dore , he began to walk a great pace , so much out of himself , as he knew not either what he did , or where he was : then after he had walked several turns , and thinking none could hear , he began to speak with a loud voice in this manner : Must Dorinde be enjoyed by another , and Merindor sit tamely and endure it ? Can the authority of a Tyrant prevail above all my services , and most unjustly take that from me which is my due ? Is there no remedy against this wrong , and I with hazard of life and limb not make use of it ? And here making a sudden stop , he began to say , must this depriver of my happiness , have it to himself at any other rate then the price of my blood and life ? No , no , if I live , he must dye ; that 's positive : Dorinde was in the right , when she said there was no remedy but death . But ( said he , as much enraged as at the first ) if it be so , why do I stay any longer ? And why do I not put my hand to a work that must inevitably be done ? Do it then Merindor quickly , unlesse thou hadst rather turn the sword against thy self . Merindor thought he had been alone in his chamber ; and that there was none to hear him but wals ; but as good luck was , his Wise and most dear friend Euphrosias , being come a little before to seek him , was said down upon the bed in expectation of him , and falling a sleep , did not wake till Merindor began to talk loud ; so as seeing him in such a fury , he was desirous to know the caust , and let him empty his heart by the words which he uttered : knowing very well , that to stop the overflowing of our souls at the first gush , will make the deluge bigger ; and to oppose fury in the first , does but inflame it the more . But when he saw him ready to go and execute what he had spoken , he started up , and took hold of his arm , desiring him to hear him speak : Merindor , not knowing whether it was a man or a spirit , he was struck with such a fright , that his fury was a little cooled ; but recollecting his spirits , and knowing him to be his dear friend ; Oh my God! said he , Euphrosias , from whence come you ? Come , come , said his prudent friend , let us walk a turn together● and when you have answered me to a few questions , I will satisfie your curiosity and wonder ▪ Then he continued ; Is it possible Merindor that the friendship which is betwixt us , can suffer you to run into such extream resolutions without imparting them unto me , and without making use of me ? Do you think I do not Love you ? Or do you take me for such an useless thing , that in affairs of this importance I neither will nor can serve you ? Why ? ( said Merindor ) should you use any such language ? Because , said he , I heard all you said , and the dangerous resolution which you were going to execute without imparting it unto me . Do you think I know not how the King intends to marry Dorinde unto Bellimartes ? And that her Father consents unto it ? Why man , it is all the Town talk , and I came hither to acquaint you , if you were not acquainted with it before , to the end you might resolve with your self , not only unto the Kings will , but also unto the will of God , against which there is no resistance : for Merindor , you must know that marriages are made in Heaven , and accomplished upon earth . How , how ? said Merindor hastily , do you say that marriages are made in Heaven ? There is no doubt on it , answered Euphrosias , and thereupon it is , that so many unexpected marriages come to passe . I assure you , if it be so ( said Merindor ) it may be said , that as bad a market may be made in Heaven as in Earth ; but from this , I do not conclude that Bellimartes must enjoy Dorinde , and Merindor live ; It must be concluded , replied Euphrosias , that whatsoever the Heavens will ordain for you , must be done : but tell me Merindor , what is your design ? To take away his life ( answered he ) that takes away all my contentment . But ( said Euphrosias ) What will that advantage you ? Oh ( said the young Cavalier ) revenge is sweet . Revenge , replied the Wise friend , is indeed very sweet , when it does not make the offence greater ; but if you should kill Bellimartes , the least punishment you can expect , is banishment from all places where Gondebaut has any power ; and if so , what will become of your Love unto Dorinde ? Will not then this revenge make your offence which you receive , greater ? I do not hold him wise , who to put one of his enemies eyes out , will put out both his own . What then , said Merindor , must I sit down tamely without resentment , and see Bellimartes enjoy that which in right ought to be mine ? I do not say so , answered Euphrosias , but on the contrary ; but if you will be ruled by me , I hope , we shall obtain for you , this so much desired Dorinde . Do you think that the King is so passionate in behalf of Bellimartes , as that he would do you any harm ? No , no , it is only to gratifie Bellimartes in a business wherein he does not think any has any interest but Arcingentorix , and of him the King makes no account , though he be one of the chief in all the Country , because he is old and not able to serve him , and on the contrary , Bellimartes is young , and may : for you must know , that most Princes do with their Subjects , as we do with our horses , when they are old and unserviceable , then turn them to the cart ; believe it Merindor , Princes put a great difference between those that are young and able to serve them , and those that are antiquated and cannot . This consideration moves me to think , that if you did acquaint the King with the Interest you have in the business , he will consider it : and you shall see , that though this course should not do any good , yet i● will not do you any hurt . The Wise Euphrosias , said all these things before him , not that he believed they would do any good , or that the King being engaged by his word , would be taken off it ; but his drift only was , to cool a little that angry heat which was kindled in the soul of Merindor ; hoping , that if the first impetuosity were but a little allayed , he might the more easily afterwards perswade him to reason . And indeed , it came so to pass , that Merindor considering upon what he had said , and finding some colour of probability in it , he began to hearken a little unto reason : and in conclusion , they did not part until he resolved absolutely to follow whatsoever Euphrosias did dictate , until such time as all hopes were lost : and at the same time they determined amongst themselves , to imploy those about the King , whom they thought had most credit with him : this Wise friend made every thing look with such a face of facility , as wrought much upon the young mans apprehensions ; and he promised unto him several assistances of great prevalency , though all was only to divert him : for he knew that the best way to perswade , is to infuse great hopes of that which is much desired . But Madam , I beseech you hear how Heaven is pleased to play with men , and how fortune does even what she pleaseth ; when Merindor made addresses to the King , and humbly beseeched him he would not force Arcingentorix to give his daughter unto Bellimartes , because of the interest which he had ; King Gondebaut answered , that he did not know of his Interest , when he first engaged himself in the business : but being now so far engaged , he knew not how to come off , without much prejudice unto his Authority . So , see how Merindor is blasted in all his hopes on that side ; and Bellimartes so assured to be my Husband , that the Articles were drawn ; and nothing wanted but going to the Temple . Who would ever think this business should be broken off ? But see the black malice , and extream per●●dy of men ? When all things were ready , and every one in order to go unto the Temple , a grave Honourable Matron , accompanied with two daughters and four servants , came to the door of our house , and with much ado got passage through the croud of people which flocked thither , she desired to speak with my Father ; and after civil saluation , Sir , ( said she unto him , and raised her voice that all might hear ) I come to acquaint you , that my daughter whom I hold here in my hand , and whose name is Alderina , is the Legitimate wife of Bellimartes the Visigot ; and that four years have passed since he publiquely married her in Gergovia , as all the Druides and Nobles of that Province can attest , and as I will make appear before the King , at whose feet I am now going to prostrate my self , in hopes of Justice , and that the Common Right of Nations will be maintained and observed . Upon this , she made a reverence , and went straight to the Palace Royal , not without great shouts of the people , when they heard this news . Whether Arcingentorix was astonished , judge you ; for he was struck into such an extasie , that he was not able to utter one word : but going into the Hall , where we all were ready to go out , and asking for Bellimartes , Sir , ( said he unto him aloud ) do you know a Lady whose name is Alderina ? At the word Alderina , we observed that he changed colour : why , ( said he ) do you ask that question ? Because , ( answered my Father ) she and her Mother are at the door , and do let you know , that they are going to the King for Justice against you . Against me , said he , and why ? Because , answered my Father , this Alderina is your wife , and because you cannot marry another , as long as she is alive . Upon this , a great noise of astonishment was heard , which was made by all those in the Hall : and though Bellimartes made a laughing matter of it , and said , it was not true , nor ought to retard the marriage , yet none of my kindred were of that opinion , especially my Father , who told him freely , that he had such a belief in what the woman said , as he would never consent his daughter should marry him , till this imposture was cleered . Bellimartes who was naturally of a proud imperious temper , and thought himself supported by the Kings favour ; let me tell you Arcingentorix , said he , that I care neither for you nor your daughter , and that I do find my self much mistaken in the alliance which I intended to make with you . My Father , who was generous , and though age hung heavy upon him , yet could resent the honour of himself and his Ancestors , Bellimartes , said he unto him , I had rather you should deceive your self then me ; and let me tell you , that I value you far less then you can do my daughter or me . As God would have it , Bellimartes never heard these last words , for he was gone all in a rage , and left all the company in a strange confusion . But for his part , he was in the greatest confusion of all ; because his conscience , which is a thousand witnesses , did convince him of that unworthy act which he would have done . This hour , I believe , was the happiest of all my life : for certainly if this Lady had stayed but this hour longer then she did , I had been married unto him : and most certain it is , this perfidious wretch had a wife , and as we are informed since , had quitted her , because she was not rich enough : But see here , what the faith of men is ? And how miserable that woman is who trusts them ; for this Alderina had been long courted by him , and with so many passionate expressions of affection , as it is hardly credible he should forsake her : yet avarice did since most shamefully overcome his Love. But so it was Madam , that for this time , I was almost miraculously delivered from a mis-fortune : for Alderina , having made her addresses to the King , and convinced Bellimartes , who though he denied all , yet he was ordained to take her for his Lawful wife ; and charged upon severe penalty , to marry no other , as long as she lived : many did wonder that Alderina being very fair and handsom , Bellimartes should leave her for me , whose face was enough to affright him : and when answer was made that he did it out of covetousness , it was hard to be believed , because of the many rich presents which he sent unto us , and which since we sent back : but they did not consider that those gifts , which made him thought liberal , they were not given , but only lent , which he knew well enough would return back if he married me , since then all we had was his : so as this so much esteemed liberality , was most certainly a base and unworthy self ended avarice . Merindor who was going upon his last , and was fully resolved that when all hope was past , to kill himself , but yet to send Bellimartes out of the world before him , he was not the last man that was advertised of this accident ; and as if a new life had been given unto him , he leaped up , clapping his hands together , and blessing the Fates for this happy fortune : then leaving his chamber , he made all the haste that possibly he could unto mine , where he expressed himself the most joyful man alive , and asked an hundred merry questions : He asked me how I did after my marriage ? and whether it was good to be two wives to one Husband ; and because I knew not well whether I should laugh or cry , I said unto him , well , well Merindor , do not mock at me , perhaps when you are married , you may also find a wife that has two husbands . If I have ( said he ) the stronger will drive the other out of the house ; but I fear not any such accident will ever befal me , unless it be by you . By me ? answered I , Nay , Merindor , the resolution which I have , will free you from that fear ; for within these few days , if my Father will give me leave , I will become of those that are to keep in the Sacred Fire . How , how ? replied he , will you become a Vestal ? Yes certainly ( said I ) purposely to be rid of men , amongst whom I find nothing but deceit and p●●fidie . You do wrong me ( said he ) not to put me out of the general number , since I am sure you never saw any action , or heard any language from me , which was derogatory from my vowed affection , or which in any reason could induce you to put me into that rank : One indeed , replied I , does make no number ; but what do you say of Theombres , of Hylas , of Periander , and of Bellimartes ? I say ( answered he ) that they deserve not only to be razed out of the rank of men , but also out of the number of the living : But I say , that all men ought not to be blamed for them , and of all men , especially Merindor . Oh Madam , give me leave to tell you , it is most extream injustice to punish a number of innocents for a few culpable ; and since faults are personal , every person ought to bear the burthen of his own punishment . I must confess Merindor , said I unto him , that you are in the right , but I am not to be blamed ; for having found so much falshood and perfidie in all those that ever made any addresses unto me , I had good reason to fear the same from all others . This Dorinde ( said he ) is a second wrong , not inferiour to the first ; for you rank me in the number of those who have deceived you , since you cannot exclude me from the number of those who have made addresses unto you . Hitherto ( replied I , ) I cannot say I have been deceived by you ; but I cannot tell what you may do upon occasion . Whilst we were talking thus , my Father came into the chamber , still much moved at the former accident ; and seeing this young Cavalier with me , Come Merindor ( said he unto him ) are you not much offended against my Daughter and me , for the fault which the Kings power caused us to commit ? Sir ( answered Merindor ) I am more your servant , then to be offended at you ; but on the contrary , I thank the Gods for making the vilany of that wicked man known unto you ; though let me tell you , that if his vilany had been executed , the Vilain should not have lived an hour after ; for I swear by the great God Ifesus , this sword should have washed away his crime with his own blood , for not one single drop should have remained : But Sir , thanks be to God that there is no need of such extremities ; and remember I beseech you for the future , that our old Fathers had good reason to say , That no man ought to rub an herd which he knows not : And Sir , there are many in this Province whose Ancestors and Estates are known unto you ; and who would think themselves honoured and happy in your Alliance : And if heaven would make me so happy as to obtain that favour , what services ( said he , and kneeled down ) would I not pay unto you all my life , and what love , what duty and affection should not Dorinde receive from me ? Dorinde I say , whom you know I ever loved and honoured , what accidents soever hapned . The good old man who knew how affectionate he alwaies appeared , even all the time of my sickness , and seeing him still continue his passionate expressions , he did believe him . But , oh Heavens ! who might not as well have been deceived as he ? Merindor ( said he unto him ) speak freely and ingeniously , as you are a Cavalier ; Are you real , or is it only out of your civility and courtship that you use these expressions ? Sir , answered he , I cannot commit an act so unworthy of the name I bear , as to dissemble or deceive ; and therefore I do protest and swear , that all the words which I have spoke , do proceed from the real thoughts of my heart , with all sincerity and true meaning , else may Bellinus root me and my name out from the number of men . If so , replied Arcingentorix , and that it prove so that Bellimartes has another wife , and that your mother do consent unto your desires , I do promise you Dorinde for your wife , and I do call the Gods to be a witness unto the promise which now I make unto you . And I ( added Merindor ) do call all the Gods to witness , that I do receive this promise as the greatest happiness I can desire : for hence forward , I do devote my self unto you Sir , as my Lord and Father ; and unto Dorinde as my Lady and Mistress , and I do vow and swear unto you both , an affection without end , and perpetual obedience . Who would have thought , that heard these solemn protestations expressed which so much freeness , but that they proceeded from his heart ? But alas , so they did : I confess they did proceed from his heart , but it was from the most wicked , vile , perfidious heart , that ever was in any traiterous and perjured man : certainly it is enough to expresse him , to say that he is a man without any addition of traiterous , or perfidious , or perjured ; for I do believe all others that bre●th upon the face of the earth , are so . Now this man , according to the nature and custom of all others , went from us in appearance full of contentment , as full as man could be , and went unto the Palace to hear more certain news of Alderina and of her marriage : at night he returned again , and told us that the King having seen the attestations of the Druids and Nobles of Gergovia , was highly offended against Bellimartes , and had commanded him to depart his Dominions , and never to come into his presence again ; yet some Grandees about Gondebaut , were in hope to obtain , his Pardon , when the King his choller was a little over : and so it hapned ; for a while after , they were reconciled by the mediation of Alderina her self ; who fell down at the feet of Gondebaut , who pardoned her Husbands fault , upon condition he would live with her as he ought : Whilst these things hapned , it seems the Gods were pleased to mock Periander , for the spring coming on , and some remedies which a Phisitian gave me , did so restore my complexion and features , that it was much better then before ; and indeed my companions , said she unto the three strangers , I believe you will confesse it better then ever you saw it before : but so it hapned , that as my deformity did chase away Periander from me so my recovery called him back . I cannot express the joy and contentment of Merindor , when from day to day , he saw my complexion return : and not being able ( as he said ) to endure any longer delay in our marriage , he entreated my Father to give him consent that he might go unto his Mother for hers , there being nothing else which could hinder it . Oh Heavens what new protestations did he make to my Father and me when he departed , I have wondred since a hundred times , that the earth did not open and swallow him alive . I should but trouble you , Madam , did I relate the whole series of his actions : but so it was , that going away , he lost all memory of me , and all his oaths : about three months after his departure , he sent one of his Brothers unto me with a Letter , which I will read unto you , for I keep it still about me , to convince him of his falshood and perjury : then putting her hand into her pocket , she pulled out a paper , and read these words : MERINDORS Letter unto DORINDE : I Would to God ( Fair Dorinde ) that I were out of the World , or else , that I were not the Son of that Woman who is my Mother ; or at least , that I were my Brother : and al to the end , as your most humble servant , that I might obtain that happiness which I desire : but being as I am , it is not permitted me : the offer which I make of him , makes it evident unto all , that all marriages are made in Heaven . Do you not wonder , discreet and Fair Shepherdesses ( said Dorinde ) that Merindor should write such a Letter unto me ? For if he had quitted me , one would have thought in all reason , that he should have done it when I was ugly and deformed , as Periander did : but that he should with such assiduity abide the horror of my disease ; that he should never care for any deformity in my face , but even then to court me with such violence and zeal , and then to leave me when my Beauty was restored , and when I thought nothing could separate us , but his own will , or rathe levity : this seems to be against the grain of all reason in the World. And I must needs confess the truth , this action did go so neer unto my heart , that I vowed never hence-forward to trust any man living ; but to flye and shun all such as bore the name , and never to have any more to do with them . My Father was offended at this as much as I ; and therefore without any further consultation , or heeding any applications that Merindor● Brother would have made unto me , he sent him back with this sudden and peremptory answer , that his Daughter was neither for Merindor nor his Brother : and therefore he intended to dispose of me another way . And because the young man desired an answer unto his Brothers Letter , with my Fathers leave I returned this : DORINDES answer unto MERINDOR : I Would to God , unfaithful Merindor , that you were not upon the earth , or that I never had had any eyes to see you ; or at the least that I were a man for a time , and not a woman ; and all this to the end , that as your mortal enemy I might take that revenge of your perfidy , which I desire : but since being as I am , that is not permitted me , The offer which you make unto me of your Brother , which I refuse , makes it evident , that the marriage betwixt him and me , is not made in Heaven ; at the least I assure you , shall never be accomplished on Earth . Now Madam , ( continued she ) you may observe three of the most horrid infidelities ( to omit the rest ) that ever were committed against any woman . These that I have told you , are enough to make any that have eyes or their wits , never to trust any that has either the name or the figure of a man : but hear what torments they caused me to endure ; and then I am confident you will confess that the hatred which I bear unto this animal , man , is grounded upon most just cause . Dorinde would have continued , had not the noise of men on horse-back , disturbed them : these Fair Shepherdesses being unaccustomed to see such assemblies in their Villages , they all ran out of curiosity to the door : Dorinde and the other strangers did the same ; then they saw passe along the way , which joyned almost close to the door of this Cabin , fifteen or sixteen persons very well mounted , and armed , alter the Burgundian fashion , having head-pieces upon their heads , Suits of Arms for back and brest , a Javelin in their right hands , and a Buckler on their left arm . These men marched in order , and in the head of them was him who conducted them , as might be imagined , both by the goodnesse of his Horse , which was much fairer then the rest , and by the richness of his Armor , which was almost all gilt , and a Plume in his Head-piece , which made him remarkable above the rest . This Troop marched very fast , and their Armor and Horses seet made a great noise : as for the men they talked not loud , though they did hold some discourse which could not any distance be understood . When they came neer unto this Cabin , they cast their eyes upon these Shepherdesses , which out of curiosity were come to the door , and seeing them so Fair , they stayed a little , almost ravished to see such Fair Faces in such rural Cottages . Oh Heavens , cryed he that commanded them , is not yonder Dorinde ? She , hearing her self named , and looking him in the face , she presently remembred that she had seen him very often with King Gondebaut : and therefore fearing some violence , she retired into the Cabin , to try if she could hide her self : but he , being more assured by this action that it was she , did presently alight , and five or six of his companions with him : and entring very blusteringly amongst these women , they came to the place where Dorinde was retired ; who trembling for fear , and hiding her face with her hands , she looked as pale as death . Celadon in the dresse of Druide , wished now that he had Arms , to repulse the injury which these strangers seemed to offer unto Dorinde , and not being able to endure any outrage should be done unto her in his presence , he first used entreaties and fair language ; and seeing them slighted , and offers made to carry away that trembling woman out of the Cabin , he could not chuse but joyn hands unto his language , and beyond the strength of a woman , like man , resist this violence . The Captain and the Souldiers would quickly have dispatched him , had they believed him to be a man , but thinking him to be a woman Druide , their respect unto that sex , and the reverence they bore unto her habit , made them take it into their consideration . All the rest of the women , seeing this attempt of the Druide , after her example , did their endeavours to save Dorinde , and perhaps this feeble defence , had held them long in play , had not the Captain being grown into choller , made a sign unto the Souldiers , that without any consideration of these women , they should use force , and carry her away . As Celadon was holding the arms of this man so as he could not stir , Astrea and Diana were on both sides of Dorinde , and held her by the arms ; but the Souldiers who had received the sign from their Commander , pushing them both very roughly away , they constrained these Shepherdesses to let their hold go , and with such violence that Astrea fell to the ground . Who crying out , and the Druide turning about her head , seeing her so unworthily used , she grew as furious as any raging Lyon , and letting him go whom she held , and ran upon him who did the affront with such violence , and gave him such a blow upon the face , as she constrained him to let Dorinde go , who was already pulled out of the door , and after he had reeled two or three paces , he fell amongst the horses feet , which trampled him so , as he was not able to do more harm unto this fair company : the Captain in the mean time being out of the Druids hands , and seeing they had carried Dorinde out of the place , he went out also , to see her carried away according to his design : but when he was out , he saw his companions on foot , and running after her in the fields : for fear made her so swift , as she seemed to have wings at her heels . At the first , he laughed , for he confidently believed she would be taken again . But whilst he was looking and laughing at this chase , for so may the flight of Dorinde be termed , they saw appear six Cavaliers , who being very well mounted and armed , came riding the same way . At the first , they rid in file , as Travellers use in a Journey ; but when they saw so many men running after one woman , they drew up together , and galloped to oppose the violence which they thought would be done unto her . Yet they could not come in so soon , but Dorinde was first taken ; and because she had no other defence , they saw her fall down upon her knees , hold up her hands , and make lamentable prayers and supplications to them . The Souldiers , on the other side , without any compassion , took her , and would have carried her away : when these Cavaliers came up unto them , they out of pity , though they knew not Dorinde , opposed this violence ; but one of them upon a sudden casting his eye upon her , did know her : Oh ye crew of villains ( said he unto the Souldiers ) and unworthy to bear arms , since you imploy them so ill ; cease wronging her whom ye all ought to honour and serve , or else by Heaven ( said he , and drew his sword ) I will chastise you according to your merits . Sir , ( answered one of them ) King Gondebaut commanded us to do what we have done , and none ought or can oppose his will. Upon this , not caring for the menace of the Cavalier , and seeing him so slenderly accompanied , also his Captain and company coming to his relief , he continued on his way : at which the Cavalier was so incensed , that he gave him such a blow upon the shoulder , that for all his Coat of Male , it gave him a deep wound , and being a little distant from Dorinde , he rid upon him with his horse , and trod him to the ground . In the mean time , the rest of the Cavaliers advanced against the Captain , and his Souldiers , who without any expostulations , did assault them very furiously . The Cavaliers being better armed , and better mounted , and having more courage , though they were interior in number , yet gave them such a hot salute that the combat did not last above a quarter of an hour : for the Captain being killed , the rest were quickly routed , and fled some one way , and some another , as fast as ever their horses could carry them . This victory was the sooner gotten , by reason that most of one party was on foot , and were running after their horses , which were broken loose in the fields . But of these six Cavaliers , two of them were killed , and one so wounded that he could hardly sit his horse . Dorinde seeing this unlook'd for relief , although she thought she knew the voice of him who spoke , yet not being sure , because his head-piece covered his face , she retired as fast as she could in a trembling and panting pace unto her companions , though not so much affrighted as when she was first seized upon : But when she was told of the end of the combate , for she was gotten into the cabbin , and that one of the Cavaliers who defended her was much wounded , she went out of the cabin with watry eyes and cheeks to receive him and help him all that possibly she could : And because his three companions took off his helmet to give him Ayr , as soon as she cast her eye upon him , she knew him to be Bellimartes ; at which she was so surprized , that she knew not whether she dream'd or waked : But whilst the three Cavaliers were laying him upon the Bed , and one of them stayed with him , the other two pulled off their helmets , and kneeled down before her , shewing all signs of humble obedience ; she all the while was so surprized at the sight of them , that she could not utter a word ; for the one was Merindor , and the other Periander . Oh heavens ! ( cryed she out at the last , when she could speak ) Oh heavens ! Is it possible I should be thus much obliged unto three men , who have made me hate all men living for their sakes ? Merindor then began first to speak : Oh Dorinde ( said he unto her ) do not by your disfavours lessen that contentment which heaven has given us , in rendring you a testimony that we do love you more then you would be loved by us . After this , Periander continued , Heaven ( fair Dorinde ) has made choice of us , to render you this little service ; and believe , that the choice could not be made of any others , who have vowed so much affection as we : Receive , we most humbly beseech you , the willingness we have to expose our lives in repulsing that violence which was offered unto you . I do protest , said Bellimartes , and turned his head towards her , I shall leave this world the most contented man that is in it , since I have lost my life in your service ; and if you will have me think my death more welcome then ever was my life , fair Dorinde , Do but only say , Go in peace Bellimartes . Dorinde turning her eyes upon Bellimartes , and seeing a mortal paleness in his face , she only embraced Merindor and Periander , and not having leisure to speak unto them , she ran unto Bellimartes , who expressed such signs of perfect contentment , as every one observed an alteration in his eyes and countenance ; but especially when she took his hand , and said unto him ; If heaven hath decreed that you must end your days in this relief which your Valour has given me , be assured Bellimartes , that it shall never be forgotten ; and if it be the pleasure of the Gods , as I shall pray it may , to prolong your life unto my contentment , be confident that I will never be ungrateful unto Bellimartes . Madam ( said he , and forced himself to speak ) to give you my life , which is so much your due , deserves no recompence : but I beseech you accept also of my soul , which I do most religiously devote unto you , and will never take it out of the fair hands of Dorinde : Upon this he would have kissed her hand , but he wanted strength ; for he grew pale and cold , and immediately died in the arms of that Cavalier who held him in the bed , and whose tears and lamentations made all beholders pity him . This last action of Bellimartes did so mollifie the heart of Dorinde , that forgetting the fault which he had committed against her , and reviving the memory of that affection which by so many addresses he had expressed unto her , she could not chuse but accompany his death with tears of compassion and amity ; an office which she continued long in performing , and had continued longer , if the company , moved unto pity , had not removed her by force from the Corps ; so seeing her self constrained to leave him , Adieu Bellimartes ( said she unto his corps ) if thou didst think it a happiness to have my love , go contented into the Elizian fields , & be assured , that thou art happier in thy death then in thy life . These expressions were accompanied with tears , to testifie they were real , and that he had gotten her love in dying , more then he could have obtained by living . Whilst all these things thus passed , a great number of Shepherds in the neighbouring Vilages came running with Pike-staves , and such Arms as they used in hunting , and some brought Bows and Arrows , such as they used at their general Assemblies in the Forrest of Isoures , and other meetings : so as in a little time there was a great Army about this little Cabin : Their astonishment was not a little when they heard of the violence which was offered unto that fair stranger by the first company , and when they heard of the relief which the last brought her so opportunely ; and their wonder was more yet , when they saw those marks which the Cavaliers left of their courage and valour . Merindor and Periander seeing Dorinde in the hands of the Druide and Shepherdesses , they thought it fit to leave her a little to dry up her tears , whilst in the mean time they went to pay that office unto their dead companions , which the survivors were obliged unto ; and the more , because Periander had lost a cosin german , and Merindor a brother , whom they exceedingly loved . Leaving therefore the other Cavalier with the corps of Bellimartes , they went out of the cabin , accompanied with many Shepherds , and went afterwards amongst the dead to look for their kinred : They found them both close by one another ; the one was run through with a Javelin which pierced his heart , and Merindor's brother lay under his horse with a wound given by a sword through his breast ; but as a note of their valour , four dead enemies did lie about these two , who held their swords still in their hands , with visages which seemed to threaten as well dead as alive . The griefs and lamentation of Merindor and Periander were indeed very great , and had been greater , if some Druides had not at the same time come thither ; and this great number of people were sent by their authority to appease the tumult , as upon such occasions they used to do . These Druides understanding the just and generous defence which those Cavaliers had made in relieving this stranger ; after that they had highly commended them , and in the name of the Country given them many thanks , they endeavoured by all manner of ways to comfort them , and therefore they desired them to leave their immoderate grief , and also leave the care of their friends interment unto them ; which after many entreaties they permitted , but not without embracing and kissing their dead kinred several times , and bidding them their last farewel . The Druides being advertized that there was yet one of their companions dead in the next cabin ? they went and brought him thither , and there washed their Corps in the River Lignon , afterwards interred them in the place where the combate was ; and lastly , they raised up monuments of Earth upon their graves , and decked them with all the rural Art that is imaginable . This Funeral ceremony was performed with so much honour and order , that Merindor , Periander , and the Cavalier who was friend unto Bellimartes , had reason in some degree to lessen their mourning . Dorinde during all the time of this ceremony , never stirred out of the cabin , because she had not yet recollected her self , nor was rid of her fears ; The Shepherdesses Astrea , Diana , and Phillis , with the disguised Druide , did keep Florice , Cercinea , and Palinice company ; all whom could not sufficiently wonder at this unaccustomed accident : And when Periander and Merindor returned to give an account of that charitable office which they had performed , they , saw a Shepherd coming , who seemed to be in very great haste ; when he was a little nearer , he was known to be Hylas : Periander no sooner heard him named , but he cryed out ; Oh God , said he , is it Hylas of the Isle of Camargues , the best humored man alive , and the most jolly companion ? The very same , answered one of the Druides that came with them , he has sojourned in this Country several moneths ; and he found every day so delightful , as I do not think he will ever leave it . Periander then turning towards Merindor , Brother ( said he ) I beseech you go you unto Dorinde , and tell her , if she ask for me , that you left me with Hylas , I am confident she will be very glad to hear it , for I must needs go and meet and embrace him as one of my best friends : Upon this , he went a great pace towards Hylas , who seeing him coming , did not know him , as well because of his Arms , as because he little expected to find him in that place : Periander held out his Arms , and embraced him , he not knowing that these caresses came from Periander . But when he said unto him , Is it possible Hylas that you should be turned a Shepherd of Forrests , and quite forget your good friends ? His voice made him know that face which he had forgotten , and therefore he took him about the neck and kissed him , and was so transported with joy , that he seemed to be almost out of himself . Then Periander said unto him , see Hylas whether I have not good reason to complain against your memory , that does not only forget me when I am absent but also when I am present ; but I am glad to see you , and to testifie how really I love you , I am come to see you , accompanied with one whom you love the best of any in the world . Periander ( answered Hylas ) I pray distinguish what kind of one you speak ? It is a man or a woman ? For if it be a man , none can be more welcom unto me then your self , since there is none I love better then I do Periander ; and if it be a woman , then , if it be she I love best , you have met with Stella , for it is she unto whom I have devoted my self . What ? replied Periander , have you forgotten Dorinde ? Dorinde answered Hylas , I perceive my good friend , that you have forgotten the custom of Hylas ; you must know , that her name has hardly room in my memory : for since I have seen so many Creysides , so many Madonthes , so many Laonices , so many Phillises , so many Alexises , and above all one Stella , who dazles my eyes , I tell you the luster of so many new lights , will not let me see , the obscurities of your City of Lyons . I perceive ( said Periander , and smiled ) that you are still the same Hylas , upon the banks of Lignon , that you were wont to be upon those of Arar . The very same ( said Hylas ) but yet , if Dorinde be here , I shall be glad to see her , that I may know whether my mouth was not in those dayes out of taste : If you desire to see her , said Periander , you may go into that Cabin , and find her still frighted , at an accident which hapned : What accident ? said Hylas , it is , answered Periander , that but for Bellimartes , Merindor , and my self , some of King Gondebauts Souldiers would have carried her away : but we finding her just in the very nick of time , we made them quit their enterprize ; but alas the poor Bellimartes is dead , with Merindor's Brother , and I have lost a Cosen germane . How ? replyed Hylas , have you thus handled King Gondebaut's men ? If so , I beseech you , carry me to Dorinde , for I must of necessity advertise her of some things which I have heard , and which caused me to come hither in such haste . They were then close by the Cabin , so as Hylas upon this entred , who seeing all the Shepherdesses about the stranger , did judge her to be Dorinde ; but faigning not to know her : where is this new Shepherdess , said he , who at her first coming has stained the purity of our banks with bloody Sacrifices ? Dorinde then knowing Hylas , rose up to salute him , being very glad to meet him in that place , where she thought she should need all manner of assistance ; and going towards him , is it possible Hylas ; said she , that my face should be so changed , as your eyes should not know her now , whom your heart did formerly know so well ? I believe , answered Hylas , that if my heart were here , it might answer the questions which you ask , but since it is not , I think there are few here who can tell what to say unto them . How ? said Dorinde , your heart not here ? Who is the thief that stole it ? As for any male thieves , replied he , I know how to keep it well enough from them ; but I must confesse my bad influences has submitted me unto some certain Female thieves , against whom I cannot possibly defend my self : and the worst is , they are of an humour , that the first thing they seize upon is the heart , so as I can very seldom keep this little piece of houshold stuffe in my house . I believe , said Dorinde , that when these Femal thieves do steal it from you , it is not long before you can furnish your self with another : You are mistaken ( said Florice and interrupted ) for those who do steal it , do find it such a bad piece of stuff , that they presently restore it back again at the next meeting : you are mistaken your self , said Hylas , and you had better have said , that because it is impossible two hearts should dwell together , without the stronger driving out the weaker , those who do steal my heart , are constrained to let theirs come unto me , and become mine , and stay with me until some other thief do steal it from me to give me her own ; and therefore Dorinde , if you have any occasion for your heart , which you sent unto me , when you stole mine , ask it of Florice ; and you Florice , ask yours of Cryseide when you see her next : and let Cryseide ask hers of Madonthe ; and if Madonthe will have that back , which I had of hers , let her look out Laonice : and whosoever has any thing to do with Laonices , they will find it in Phillis : and you Phillis , if you desire to have yours again to bestow upon any Shepherd , bid the Fair Druide return it unto you ; for as for hers which I had , it is now in the possession of Stella , who in a happy exchange , did most courteously give me hers , which I will keep as long as it pleaseth me ; but Dorinde , said Periander , and interrupted , I beseech you let us discourse upon these hearts another time when we have more leisure : Hylas comes to advertise you , that you are not safe in this place , and therefore it is requisite you hear what he says : you do very well , said Hylas , to put me in memory of it ; for this new Shepherdess , does so put me in mind of what is past , that I forget the present . Let me tell you therefore that not long since , as I lay close in a bush expecting a Shepherdess whom I loved , and was to walk that way with her Flock , I saw four men on hors-back , terribly affrighted , and in great disorder ; and one of them had a great cut upon his hand , which bleeding extreamly , constrained them to alight very near the place where I was ; and having left one to watch whether any followed , the other held the horses , and the third tore his handkerchief , gathered a little ground-mosse , and applied it unto the wound to stop the blood ; in the mean time I heard one of them say , that if they made a little more haste , they should meet with the rest of their company from whom they were parted ; & then they would return , and be revenged , by bringing away that woman whom King Gondebaut so much desired to have . As soon as they were gone , I met with some Shepherds , who told me partly what had hapned in this place , unto which I came purposely to tell you , that unless you have a mind to fall into their hands , you must remove from this place . Oh ye Gods ! ( cryed out Dorinde with tears in her eyes ) will not fortune let me remain at rest , even in these solitary places ? Madam , said Periander , when we came away from Lyons , we heard that you were pursued by many of King Gondebauts guard ; and therefore if you will take my advice , you shall seek out some place of strength for your security : as long as Merindor and I do live , we will defend you against all the world ; but we being but three , with this Cavalier that is friend unto Bellimartes , our lives may be taken away by a multitude , and you injured , which is worse then the losse of us . Licydas upon this , who was come unto this place upon the noise , a little before Hylas . Madam , said he , we will all of us serve you , against all that shall offer you any injury ; but give me leave to tell you , that to avoid a mis-fortune , it were good you were conducted unto Marselles , where your merits would meet with much honour and respect from all : the great Nymph Amasis , and Galathea , will bid you welcom , and defend you against all violence . Every one did much approve of this advice ; And because Dorinde was unwilling to put her self into the hands of these Cavaliers by her self alone , Florice , Cercinea , Palinice , and Celidea , offered themselves to accompany her , provided some Shepherds would go with them , because they would not return alone . Hylas , Lycidas , Thamires , Calidon and Corilas , did present themselves very freely : and therefore without more delay , after these strangers had bid adieu unto Alexis , Diana , Astrea , and Phillis , and the rest of the Shepherdesses , they set forward : the three Cavaliers , mounted and armed as when they came first , kept at a small distance from the company , in a posture to defend them , if any came to assault them : and the rest of the Shepherds , helped the Shepherdesses to walk , whilst Thamires helped his dear Celidea . Now all the company parted ; Astrea , Diana , and Phillis , to accompany Alexis , went towards the house of Phocion , because it grew very late ; and by the way , admiring the accident that had hapned unto this stranger : I assure you , said Astrea , Dorinde is lesse beholding unto those that love her , then to those that do not ; why ? said Phillis , because , answered she , those that do not love her , do not deceive her , and those that do , betray her : why good Sister ( said Diana ) do you not think that all men are deceivers ? Certainly you are deceived if you think otherwise : for believe it for an infallible truth , that falshood and treachery will be in the world as long as there is one man in it . Alexis , who though in the habit of a woman , yet could not shake off those resentments of a man which nature had infused ; is it possible discreet and Fair Shepherdess , ( said she ) that you should think as you speak ? Is it possible Madam , answered Diana , that you should live to this age , and be ignorant of the truth of which we speak ? That men should be so bad as you say they are , said Alexis , and yet I not know it , is not strange : for my education amongst Druids has been so retired from all men , that we do hardly know them further then by name : but yet I cannot imagine that the great Tautates , who is all goodness , would ever give unto our sex such a bad companion as you represent him . I can answer you no otherwise ( said Diana ) but that it is a secret reserved to himself : and if it be lawful for me to tell you what I think , I believe it is to make us exercise the virtue of Patience . Oh Sister , said Astrea , I am not of your opinion , and I believe very few are : Astrea , replied Diana , how were you satisfied with Celadon ? for my part answered Astrea , I had no reason to be ill satisfied with him you name , no more then you were with Philander : I must needs confess , said Diana , I had no reason to be dis-satisfied in him , but I believe if he had lived longer , I might have been , for he was a man : Alexis hearing Celadon named , began to blush , and not daring to look upon Astrea , she cast her eyes upon the ground ; but when she heard her say that she had no reason to be more dis-satisfied with Celadon , then Diana was with Philander , she was very desirous to know what occasions of dis-satisfaction Philander had ever given her , to the end she might know by that , what it was which his Shepherdesse complained of : and seeing that Diana , did not answer any further , she began : But discreet Shepherdess ( said she unto her ) oblige me so far , I beseech you , as to tell me freely , what dis-satisfaction you received from that Shepherd of whom you speak . Madam , answered she , the discourse would be too long and tedious for your ears , and for me to relate . You may if you please , replied Celadon , epitomize it in so short a method , as will not be a trouble unto either . Phillis upon this replied for her : Madam , said she , I beseech you , pardon her from that whole dayes work , which I assure you would weary her more then you imagine : I should most willingly satisfie your curiosity , and tell you what dis-satisfaction Diana received from that Shepherd ; but that I know the bad fortune of Philander , made such a wound in the soul of Diana , as cannot be touched with never so delicate a hand , but it is so sensible as will grieve her : but Sister , said she unto Diana , pray tell me , what exceptions have you against Lycidas ? I say , answered Diana , that he is not yet dead nor married , and that perhaps before either of these come to pass , such things may fall out , as may give you occasion to rank him in the Catalogue of men . Oh Sister , said Phillis , who do you foretel such things as cannot chuse but infinitely displease me ? and of which there is no appearance ? But I see , a pallate out of taste , makes all viands seem bitter . Sister , replied Diana , I know your meaning ; but consider , that he is a man , and consequently a deceiver : and when Merindor deceived Dorinde , there was no appearance , nor no likelyhood he should do so : and yet you see he did . You must know , that deceipts , are not deceipts , unless they deceive the expectation of those against whom they are done , and therefore they must be done so , as there may be no appearance or thought of them before hand . For my part , said Astrea , who has no interest in these things you speak of , I ought to be believed before either of you , and therefore hearken unto my opinion : I do believe , that men are not such deceivers as many do think them , nor so faithful , as many have opinion they are . Good Servant ( said Alexis ) explain this riddle ; Mistris , said Astrea , my meaning is , that some men are deceivers , and some are not ; all ought not to be measured by one and the same ell ; and that the virtues and vices of some , ought not to be the honour , or dis-honour of others : and therefore , those who have cause to complain against the infidelity of men , ought not to say positively that they are all deceivers : nor those who have full assurance of the fidelity of some particular man , must not think , but that another may be unfaithfull . Their Discourse had lasted longer , had they not heard the voice of a Shepherd singing , whom they presently knew to be Sylvander : and coming a little neerer the hedge where he sate , they heard him repeat some verses , which intimated that he was not changed : Diana who was the first that heard him , would have drawn off the company from hearing any further : but for all that , they would needs hear him on : and then they heard him break out into these expressions . Miserable Sylvander ( said he with a deep sigh ) why dost thou drone on this miserable life , and has such , and so much reason to die ? Is it out of hopes of any better Fortune ? Ah fond man , is it not full time to undeceive thy self , at least , if thou hast any consideration , any feeling , or any sensibility of thy unfortunate life ? Thou beginnest now to enter into the fifth luster , since the miserable day of thy birth ; and in so many nights , so many weeks , so many moneths , and so many years , canst thou name one minute that was not remarkable for some misfortune or other ? I cannot indeed call that hour disastrous in which I first saw Diana , since in her I saw all the excellencies and perfection that Nature can give unto mortals : but was not that the time that Fortune took a greater Empire over me then ever she had before ? For if she had any power over me before , it was only over my poor sheep ; and the little stock which I had , but my soul was free , and exempt from blows and changes : But oh ye Gods ! since I saw this fair , this divinely fair Diana , my soul is a slave , and from being insensible , is grown so weak and so submiss , that the least Will of this Shepherdess is a Law unto me , her commands are Oracles , and the least twinkle of her , commands so absolute , that I would rather chuse the worst death , then disobey the least shaddow of her Will : and is not this the very height of misery , that all my cares , all my services , all my endeavours , and all my extream passions should be so many offences , and so many injuries unto her ? If the Universe , and all that is comprised in it , be ruled and governed by reason , what reason is there , that I having no designe but to do her service with all manner of affection and fidelity , that she should make no return but hatred and scorn ? Then making a stop , and staying mute a while , he began again : But oh ye Gods ! I do understand this secret , or at the least I think I do ; It is to punish me because I have loved this divine Diana too much , and have preferred my affection unto her , before that which I owed unto you . But if it be so , give me leave with all reverence to expostulate a little with you ; why did you not make her with less perfection ? For being as she is , it were a sin to love her less then I do : But well ( said he with a profound sigh ) do your pleasure , and if you think good , double and redouble your punishment , for I cannot lessen or diminish one jot . Whilst Sylvander was talking thus to himself , Diana had got a good distance off , and Phillis having no mind to leave her alone , did show her unto Alexis and Astrea , and whispered them in their ears , that if they intended to stay any longer , she would go and stay with her ; but the Druide and her companion seeing it was late , they thought it would be to no purpose to stay any longer in that place , where they could not receive any better satisfaction of this Shepherds innocency then they had ; and therefore stealing off unperceived , they went as fast as they could to overtake Diana , unto whom they told all that they could in discharge of Sylvander . But she , seeming as if she cared not , she answered in such a kind of neglective manner , as if he were not Sylvander they talked of , or as if she was not Diana whom they talked to . Alexis admiring the strength of Dianas spirit , knowing very well by experience how hard a thing it is to resist a domineering passion ; I must confess , fair Shepherdesses ( said she ) That I could never have met with any women such absolute Mistisses of themselves , nor men such Lovers , as I see there are about the banks of Lignon . Why do you say this ? said Astrea . Because servant ( answered Alexis ) hearing the discourse of Sylvander , and the anguish he endures , it must be acknowledged that he does love infinitely who can endure it . And with what coldness Diana does slight it , I must needs confess and say , that in her alone , passion does cease to be passion , and become seeming reason . Madam , answered Diana , I beseech you pardon me , if I tell you , That you are mistaken in both the judgements which you have given : For as to that which relates unto me , believe it to be a very easie matter to carry it as I do , having no interest at all in the business , as you think I have : And as to that which relates unto the Shepherd , be assured , That not only about the Banks of Lignon , but every place where the name of Love is known , men do study more to disguise and dissemble their affections , then to render them real and great : They resemble puft up bladders , which seem to be somthing that 's big , whilst they are nothing but empty wind , and the least prick of a pin discovers their empty imperfections , Sage Shepherdess , replied the Druide , I do believe that you have more knowledge then I in the humours of those you speak of ; but give me leave to tell you , that Sylvander does love . I do believe it Madam , answered Diana , but it is Madonthe . I do believe ( said Alexis ) that Sylvander does love , and that he does love none but Diana . Then certainly ( replied she ) Madonthe has changed her name , and calls her self Diana ; and if you will not believe me , I will refer you unto Laonice . You will find said ( said the Druide ) in the end , that there is some secret mistery in the report of Laonice : for if it were so , that Sylvander did love Madonthe , why should he seem to love you ? What benefit will accrue unto him by disguising it ? To blind the eyes , answered she , of the jealous Thersander : this might be so , replied Alexis , in the time of Thersander , and when Madonthe was here : but now they are gone , to what purpose should he so do ? Oh Madam , said Diana , did you but know the humours of men , especially of Sylvander , you would not make such a wonder at it : you must know that there is not a man under the cope of Heaven , who desires more to give a good opinion of himself then he ; and this is the reason that having made a shew of loving me formerly , he is now ashamed his falshood should be discovered : all his passionate expressions and behaviour which you see , and think they proceed from affection , are but tricks and glosses which he uses , out of shame to be thought a dissembler , and a man of no faith . If he were ashamed , as you object , said Alexis , that shame would produce contrary effects : for if he loved Madonthe , he would with all speed flye from those places where his dissimulation would be known ; and doubtless would follow her whom he loved : for I have heard that he has no relations in this country to stay him in it , or invite him unto it more then any other place ; for he is a man meerly of fortune , and has nothing but what he gets by his industry , which he may do any where else , as well as about the River Lignon : also , since you speak of Sylvander's humour , I must tell you , that in this short time I have known him , and observed his discourse , I find him to be a Shepherd of so free a Spirit , and of so pure and genuine wit , as I cannot believe any such abominable vice to be in him , as dissimulation is ; and indeed instance me one action of all his life which argues him of that humour : I have heard by a general report of all the Country , that he is a very Wise , and Virtuous Shepherd : and is it probable that one single man should deceive so many eyes which observe his actions ? Assure your self Diana that you are mistaken in your judgement . 'T is true Madam , said Diana , and interrupted , that perhaps I was : but now I am not , and if one could foresee the future , I never will be in my judgment of Sylvander , unless my resolution do change very much : Phillis who till then stood silent to hear the reasons of her companion , seeing now that she replied not ; she began to speak ; Sister , ( said she unto her , for so she called her ) I have no interest in the business in question , farther then in relation to you , and I assure my self no more has any here : and therefore you ought to receive what we say , not as coming from persons who are well wishers of Sylvander , but as from your good friends , who had rather be deceived themselves , then be any Instruments that others should deceive you . When you have this belief in us , as truly you ought to have , you will presently think that when we speak any thing of this Shepherd , it is not to divert you from any good design you may have , nor to your prejudice to advantage Sylvander , since he is meerly indifferent unto us ; but on the contrary , you know we love you , and would if it were possible deliver you from an opinion which doubtless , ( set as good a face upon it as you will ) will bring you nothing but discontent : Consider Sister , that every one is blind in their own case , and often , that which they most would have , is worst for them . Sister , said Diana , I never made the least question or doubt of your affection to me , nor of that sage Druids , since she was pleased to say that she loved me , but must needs give credit unto the words of one whom I think so just ; I receive this favour which you are pleased to confer upon me , with abundance of respect and thanks ; assuring you , that both in this and every thing else , I will always prefer your judgment before my own in all things : but I beseech you give me leave to tell you withall , that those who are not concerned in a business , farther then resentment and compassion causeth , commonly they do not consider nor look into the matter so neerly , as those who must bear all the burthen : and to their advice and their counsels , although they do not proceed from any ill will , but perhaps from much affection , yet may they be mistaken and be deficient in many things ; because the judgment which they give , cannot be good and solid , unless it be grounded upon most certain knowledg : and therefore we do commonly say , that every one knows best where his shooe pinches him , or on which side the pain is most troublesome . But Sister , said Astrea , things that are dubious , and cannot be well made out , me thinks should be decided by plurality of voices : for my part , this has been always my rule , that were I see all are of opinion that such a thing is of a green colour , which seems red unto me , I do infallibly believe , that my eye is deceived , or else I should think the thing to be of the same colour which all others do : you have an opinion that Sylvander loves Madonthe , and we all say that there is no such thing , nor any probability of it ; why therefore should not you conform your opinion unto ours ? But Sister , replied Diana , I am not alone ; Laonice who has seen the truth , does second me ; Laonice , said Astrea , is subtile enough to say it , with a design of putting you to abundance of pain and trouble . What profit , said Diana , will accrue unto her by that ? The profit , replied Astrea , which such reap who are delighted in sowing seditious , it is their pastime and pleasure ; and hers may be to see how you will carry it out , and perhaps to discover , whether it be true that Sylvander does love you , or you him : good Sister , do not give more credit unto that subtile woman , then you do unto your dearest friends : the judgment of all those who do know Sylvander , will be against you ; the whole course of that Shepherds life has been such , as his very enemies cannot lay the least reproach to his charge : Joyn all these together , and add thereunto the reasons which we have presented unto you , and afterwards see , whether it be likely , or have any shadow of likelyhood , that the single testimony of Laonice can be true and credible . Furthermore ( said Phillis ) I have talked with Sylvander , and he does so peremptorily deny all that Laonice says , that if Laonice say truly , he is the most detestable Shepherd in the world . Yet every one does know ( added Alexis ) that Sylvander is a man who sears the Gods , and is not ignorant of what is a sin against them ; if he be not ignorant , then he knows how great a sin perjury is : and if he do fear the Gods , he would never commit it ; and therefore I conclude that my judgment was good , when at the first I affirmed that Sylvander does love you , and that he loves none else but you . Madam , said Diana , and interrupted , not being able to endure the continuation of this discourse , neither Sylvander nor I , do deserve you should take so much pains in talking of us , especially upon a subject which concerns us so little : for as for him , I believe all his demonstrations of good will unto me , are only consequents of that wager which is betwixt Phillis and him : and as for me , I assure you that I did never receive them but under the notion of that dissimulation , so as the business is of so small a weight , and we are both so little interested in it , that it is not worth talking of any further . Oh Madam , cryed out Phillis , I protest , she dissembles , and speaks very far from her thoughts ; pardon me Sister , said she and turned towards Phillis , if I speak the truth , for I cannot endure this dissimulation . Nay , nay , never blush , said Phillis , nor lay your hand upon your face to cover it , lest we should see : you know I speak nothing but truth , and that you do really love Sylvander , also that Sylvander loves you , I am sure you are not ignorant of it : Alexis and Astrea , began to laugh at the manner of Phillis in her expressions ; and Diana her self could not forbear , although she endeavoured to hide it ; and therefore recollecting her self , she answered thus ; I must confess Sister , that I did blush to hear you speak thus , especially before this great Druide , what opinion do you think she will entertain of me , who has not had the honour to be known unto her till of late ? But Madam ( said she , and turned towards Alexis ) do not believe what this Shepherdesse doth say ; for all is but in jest , and she her self does not think as she speaks . Alexis would have answered , and so would Phillis , but they were so near Astreas house , that they were constrained to change discourse , lest Phocion should hear , whom they saw at the door , and who conducted them in , where supper was ready upon the table . During all the time of the repast , nothing was discoursed upon but the accident of the day ; a passage so unaccustomed in that Country , that Phocion said , in all his time he never heard of the like , unlesse that of Philander , when a stranger offered to wrong Diana . Alas , alas ! ( said she ) that indeed was a day the most disasterous that Lignon had seen of a long time ; for since the death of him and Philidas , I am sure that my contentment has been but a little . I assure you , said Astrea , fortune will play her game out amongst us humanes every where , as well in the Country , as in great Cities , and as well in Cottages , as roo●s of Cedar , and gilded Palaces of Princes : alas Sister , you observe the 〈◊〉 day when Philidas died , because in hapned upon your occasion : there is ano● 〈◊〉 that has good cause to remember another accident ; I have not forgot that 〈◊〉 ●hen Celadon drowned himself ; for then I lost a Father and Mother , and am able to say and say truly , that my eyes were never dry since , as oft as I remembred that fatal mis-fortune . And I , said Alexis , may say as much , and almost about the same time , at least if reports make a true calculation . But these sad remembrances are the most cruel enemies we have ; and therefore for my part , knowing them to be so , I shun them as much as possibly I can : Oh Mistris , said Astrea , It is an easie matter for you to expel such sad remembrances of things which grieve you , for you have a good Father who loves you , and helps you out with supplies of comforts ; but were you an orphan , deprived of Father and Mother as I am , I believe you would more deeply resent the remembrance of such fatal losses : but however , I have most just reason to be thankful unto Heaven , which after so great a loss has not left me without some support , in giving me a second Father , unto whom I am obliged in double bonds of gratitude ; but for all that , believe it Mistris , it is a most sad constraint that separates a child from Father and Mother . Upon this Phocion began to speak ; It is most certain children ( said he ) for so my age permits me to call you , that fortune has the same power in all places alike ; and that she is pleased to make her power known as well in Villages , as in great Monarchies . But it is true also , that as high and lofty Towers are more exposed to the tearing tempests and blustering winds , then the humble Cottages wherein we live , so also we do more seldom see any of these bloody consequences of fortune amongst us : they are much more frequent in great Empires , and proud Republiques , which the more rest and quiet they have , the fuller they are of motions and inquietudes , and of greater turbulencies then our poor Villages are capable of : so as what we esteem a storm , is with them a calm . This was the main reason why those from whom we are descended , did chuse this kind of life , as the most happy which mortals can make choise of . But for all that , replied Alexis , I do hear as many complaints and griefs amongst you , as amongst the greatest Potents upon earth . So children , answered Phocion , do use to cry for the losse of an apple , as if it were the losse of a great Empire : For my part ( said Diana and interrupted ) I do not think sorrows are greater , for having the greater causes of them ; but that is least which is least resented . Most true , replied Phocion , it is so in regard unto the troubled soul , but not so , if it be resented , and measured according to the right rules of reason ; for then every thing will be resented and esteemed as it is : and oftentimes when the passion is ceased , we do laugh at that , at which we cryed before ; but all our discourse ( said Phocion , seeing them ready to rise from the Table ) does teach us this , that there is no place under the cope of Heaven which is entirely exempted from the blows of fortune , and that we ought alwayes to stand upon our guards against them , that when they come to assault us , we may not only resist them , but also without taking the shadow for the substance , which is commonly the greater , we may measure them according to reason , and not with any partial resentments of those blows which we receive , nor with too many tears which seldom do any good , but with prudence , reason , moderation and patience . Upon this they arose from the Table ; and after some other such Discourse , bed-time being come , the Druide , and the three Shepherdesses , retired themselves to their chamber : On the other side , Dorinde and her companions , with those that conducted them , went unto Marselles , and endeavoured to beguil the length of the way , and the perplexities of the sad Dorinde , with various and pleasant discourse . But Hylas , who led her by the arm , and was not much used to give way unto any melancholy dumps , not being able to endure her silence ( for when others talked , she was mute ) I pray good long since Mistris ( said he unto her ) how long must this simple silence last ? My long since Servant ( said she , and smiled ) I beseech you pardon me , for I am in a very naughty humour , and cannot help it . These dumpish humours ( replied he ) are allowable in any that have not a Hylas by them ; but in you who has me so near you , it is a fault unpardonable ; and therefore resolve your self to leave one or the other , for sorrow and I cannot be together . I wish , replied she , that I were in a better mood , and you should see 〈…〉 I desire it ; therefore I pray tell me what you would have me do ? Eith● 〈◊〉 ●and me , said Hylas , to relate the adventures which have hapned unto me 〈◊〉 saw you , or else tell me yours ; for such and so many various actions has befallen me , that you cannot hear them but be delighted : I will promise not to make you any sadder then you are , and commonly it is more delightful to hear the adventures of others , then to tell their own . No. said Thamires , and began to speak , it is more expedient that this fair Stranger do relate unto us the cause of her coming into this Country , then for Hylas to relate unto us his constant inconstancies , which every one here does know . Oh good Thamires ( said Hylas ) indeed you have great reason to twit me with my inconstancies : Pray tell me when ever any of them did so much hurt as your obstinate humour called constancy has done ? I do not blame you nor your humour ( said Thamires ) nor do I commend them , but leave it to the judgement of those that will take the pains to consider them ; I only ask you , wherein did my obstinate humour called constancie , do you any harm ? It is not to me alone ( replied Hylas ) that it is obnoxious , but unto all those that are about the Banks of Lignon , and to all the whole Country of Forrests , all whom do resent the injury you have done them , in spoyling the beauty of this wise woman ( pointing at Celidea ) who was one of the greatest ornaments of the Country ▪ Shepherd ( said Celidea , and interrupted him ) I do think my self infinitely happy in that which you think a loss ; for by parting with a thing of a poor trivial value , I have in exchange the greatest tranquility of Spirit , and as much contentment of mind , as can possibly be desired . We do not talk of the tranquility of your mind , wise Shepherdess , said Hylas , nor of your contentments , but of that happiness which we have lost by the obstinacie of Thamires ; and if such a chance had hapned unto Hylas , perhaps you should become as fair as ever you was . Is not Dorinde fairer then she was when first I began to love her ? Look upon Florice , Cercinea , Palinice ; and did you see Cryseide , you would say that all those whom I love , are hugely beholding to me ; for I leave them all fairer then I found them : and not like those blasters of Beauty ( for so may all your Thamyreses , your Tyrcises , your Sylvanders , and such like be called ) who never leave any one of those they love , till they have either made them ugly , or brought them to their graves , as two of you have done , and you shall see what will become of Diana , before the wilful Sylvander and she part ; you see she is now young , and very fair ; and I dare venture the affection which I have unto Stella , that before he quit her , either he or she are in their graves ; then what will become of those fair eyes , and a hundred alluring features : Well , well , God keep you from such servants , as will never let those they love alone till they be dead ; nay , even in their very graves they will be troubling them . Pray see I beseech you , if any that ever I served were used so indiscreetly : No , no , when I leave them , I leave them in such a condition , as others are contented to love them after me . Do not think Hylas ( answered Thamires soberly ) that this constancy which we do so religiously observe , and which you do so much inveigh against , is either an humour , or any obstinacy , but only an earnest desire not to fail in those duties which we owe both unto our selves and unto those we love ; Unto our selves , because alteration of opinion is to condemn that which we once approved of , and there is nothing more shameful , nor which shews more defects in a man then that ; For if it be understanding which prefers us before the rest of animals , are not those who want this understanding no better then beasts without reason ? But of all vices , Inconstancy does most discover and argue that defect ; then Hylas , you must of necessity confess , that none can commit a greater offence , then by shewing themselves wavering and inconstant : For the Will which never consents unto any thing but what the Judgement tells him is good , chusing another object , does undeniably argue , that his judgement was deceived either the first or the second time : And therefore , though there were no other reason but our own particular reputation , we ought never to consent unto inconstancy , which renders us most worthy of all scorn and contempt . But further , it a most unpardonable offence against the person whom we do love ; For Hylas , does any change but when they think they change for the better ? And therefore is it not an injury unto her whom we loved , to leave her for another , since we do as good as say that the last is the better ? Hylas not being able to endure that Thamires should go any further with this discourse without interruption , he went nearer him , and looked him in the face , and seeming desirous to look under his clothes , Shepherd ( said he unto him ) let me see , if under the habit of Thamires , Sylvander be not disguised , for me-thinks I hear him speak in his tone . Ah Hylas , answered Thamires , your having that opinion , is a signe you think my arguments to be good ; for there is nothing which comes from so excellent a wit , which ought not to be esteemed so . You are very much mistaken good Thamires , replied Hylas , for hearing your arguments so shallow and ill-grounded , I thought them to be his , or he himself which uttered them , and not Thamires , who is held for a very prudent and wise Shepherd ; and to make good what I say , I will shew you how false your reasons are . You affirm that one ought to continue in his obstinacy of loving one that they once loved , in two considerations : The one in respect of himself ; and the other in respect of her whom he loves . Ah Thamires ! It is an easie matter to you who are antiquated ; for your clothes are not only made after the old mode , but your opinions are as old , and cut out according to the old Gaulish garb : Good friend , is there any thing in a man more despisable then silliness and indiscretion ? And is it not the height of indiscretion and silliness , to know what is happiness , and to court and follow that which will make him miserable ? I beseech you fair and discreet Shepherdesses be judges , and tell me whether you would not think that husbandman a very fool , that has divers times found by experience such a piece of ground is not fit for corn , and will still continue sowing it with the same seed , and only out of a foolish fear , lest it should be said that he had no judgement at the first . Ah my good friend Thamires , is it any thing but gain and profit that gets reputation in these days ? And indeed , if one should enquire of the quality and capacity of any one , be it either as a servant , or any other ways , Did you ever hear the question asked such a one , whether he be constant or inconstant ? No , no Thamires , but only whether he can manage well his business , whether he be rich , whether he have good flocks , and such things as can encrease and keep them , not by an obstinate resolution never to part with them , but by selling and changing them as oft as occasion shall require . Suppose friend , you were upon the Sea , you would quickly be shipwrack'd if you kept your Sayl constant to one wind ; no , no , wise men will turn their sayl to all winds . The very same it is in the affairs of the world , and it is soverain wisdom to change according to occasions . And as to your assertion , that changing does offend against the person whom one did love ; good Thamires , what do you think of me ? Or , whom do you think I am ? Is there not some persons who make bread , and others who eat it ? Do not some make clothes , and others wear them ? Why should I not give them the same counsel that I would take my self ? I mean , that as I change them for others , so let them change me for whom they like better , when they have a mind unto it : But in as much as I think it is impossible that those whom I once loved should ever meet with a better , they must even content themselves as well as they can , and consider , that of all things in the world , some are destined unto happiness , and others unto misery . Amongst horses , some are for the plow , and some are for the saddle ; amongst dogs , some lie in Ladies laps , and others lick the dripping pan in the kitchin ; and so amongst men , some to be served , and others to serve : 'T is true , their fate is hard , but will they complain of Hylas for it ? No , it is not in me to command him who ordained them that cruel destiny ; but if they will be complaining , it must be for being born under such an unlucky constellation : and yet I must tell you , that this very offence which you presuppose , is nothing but imagination : For when a Musician changes notes , does he change them because he thought those he left to be worse then those he took ? No , no Shepherd , but it was to make his Musique better , and more delightful , which otherwise would be dull and tedious . If a Painter change colours , ●ay somtimes the very piece it self , is it because he despised the first colour ? No , but on the contrary , because he would more enliven it , and shadow the first colour so , that he sets it off with greater luster then at the first : So Thamires , when we do leave a Shepherdess whom we did love , and take another , it is not as you think , because we esteem her more then her we left , but only to follow the rules and dictates of Nature , which reacheth us , that it is nothing but variety which renders the universe delightful . Look upon every thing , even from the lowest to the highest , and you will find , that nature has engraved this instinct and this Law , in such characters as cannot be defaced . Tell me Thamires , when you lye in your bed , do you never turn from one side to another ? If you do , you are inconstant , and shews want of judgement , in chusing the worse side at the first : when you walk , or dance ; why do you change legs , but rather hop upon the first you began with , if you will be punctual to your first beginnings ? When you speak , why do you not make use still of the same word ? Why do Fidlers finger more strings then one ? And why do they vary into so many several tunes ? I see Shepherd that you laugh at what I say : but believe it , I have greater reason to laugh at you , when you say , that one is inconstant in loving several Shepherdesses , or that one offends her whom he leaves . I must needs confess , said Thamires , that I do laugh at the arguments which you use to maintain your fickle humour : I believe there is none in the company but does the like , and perhaps Hylas himself also , if not in his face , yet in his heart : for it is a very hard matter to forbear upon such a subject : and I wish Sylvander were here to answer ( as it is necessary ) unto your Sophistry : I am glad to hear , replied Hylas , that you call for help ; it is a sign you think your self overcome : but never be ashamed of it , for though Sylvander himself were here , whom you accompt your Oracle , yet I am confident he would confesse my victory , and himself submit unto it : Oh Hylas ! ( said Thamires ) you do mistake the reason why I desired Sylvanders company ; it is not because I want any arguments to answer your assertions , for it is an easie matter unto any that will take the pains : but it is because that Shepherd is able by his splendent fancies , and excellent eloquence , to give this fair company better contentment , then is my dull genius : and yet in his absence , since he who is silent unto truth , is culpable of a lye ; I will briefly answer you , but it shall be upon a condition , that you give me leave to laugh at what you have asserted : in the first place , I confess Hylas , that Husbandman to be very indiscreet ; who having found by tryal that his ground is not proper for one seed , will not sow it with another , and change his seed : but Hylas , this does not prove what you assert ; for love ought not to precede the knowledg of the party loved . The Husbandman had no knowledge at the first of the quality of his Land , so as he ought not to change his seed till he has found it by experience and knowledg ; and therefore all those consequent arguments which you used , to change the sail according to the wind , and that it is prudence to know how to comply with occasions , we do agree with you , that it is indeed high wisdom to be guided by , and according to the weather ; and the reason is , because we cannot command the wind and the weather as we will : so that Hylas , you must know , that in things which have dependency upon our selves , and which are in our own power , it is a shame to change ; but on the contrary , in those things which depend upon the power of another , it is high prudence to know how , and when to turn and change according to occasion . Now Love , which does depend upon the will , there is no question , but it is in our power , since God did never give us any thing which is more absolutely ours , then this will ; which has no matter of chance or fortune in it , as there is in the Sea , or in the Winds . But truly your instance of Musitians in changing Notes , and Painters in colours , is a very subtile argument indeed : but good Hylas , do you not know , that their first designs are to arrive at the end of their works ? The Musitian he designs to make good Musique , and the Painter to illustrate his work ; and by changing Notes , and using several colours , they both arrive at their first designed end : most right ( said Hylas , and interrupted ) and even so I doe never change , but with a design to arrive at the end of my desires . But , replied Thamires , Love will not allow of that , whose perfection does so much consist in unity , as it can never be perfect until it attain unto that one which it aymes at : and hence it is that our Druids say , two persons that do love , become one and the same ; which is easily comprehended , since both parties have one and the same will , and so consequently are one and the same person . As for your arguments of inconstancy drawn from turning my self in my bed , inferring it to proceed from want of judgement in not chusing the best side at the first ; you must know Hylas , that the body , which is heavy and subject to wearinesse , by its own weight , must ease it self by turning , that both sides may bear the weight alike : but the soul , which is all spirit , is not subject unto such inconveniences , and therefore ought not to change : but good Hylas , give me leave to laugh a little before I answer your argument of walking and speaking ; saying , that those who walk , if they will be constant , must never go but upon one leg , and hop ; or when they speak , never use but one word : I believe Hylas , if nature had called you to councel , when she appointed to every thing their motions , perhaps you had invented some other way for men to walk , and had made hopping serve the turn ; but since you were not , you cannot call them inconstant , who walk as nature ordained them , since they can do no otherwise : and as for matter of speaking , know Hylas , that speaking was given unto men , to make those who hear them , understand the secret conceptions of their souls : now do but invent one word , that can make to be understood all that the mind conceives ; and then I will say , we were inconstant if we used any words but that alone : do you see therefore how shallow all your reasons and arguments are ? Certainly you must needs confesse , that they are grounded upon sand , which is as loose , and fleeting , as your inconstant humour is . But are you not exceedingly pleasant , in saying , that those whom you quit for others , ought not to lay the blame upon you , but upon their constellation and their destiny ? It is most true indeed , that they have reason to complain against their malignant influence , for I think it a very great mis-fortune unto them that are troubled with your addresses ; but are not you extreamly to blame in being the instrument of this malignant influence ? Tell me , I beseech you , is not the gallows upon which a malefactor is hanged , a horror unto every one , and scorned ? Ah my friend , what are you unto those poor women that are destined unto your inconstancies , but the gallows where they receive their punishments ? At this all the company laughed a long while , and Hylas also , though it was against himself ; and when he began to reply , he was prevented by Adrastes , who having met with Doris , did so hang upon her , that she could not be rid of him ; at the first he ran unto her , and kneeled before her ; he would have kissed her feet , and with all humble reverence touched the hem of her garment : but seeing she went still on , he would not go out of those limits , unto which he was by a kind of witchcraft confined ; he was so bold as to stay her by her gown , and would have taken her by her arm , which caused her to cry out : and Palemon being not far off , ran in to help her ; but do what Palemon could , Adrastes would not let his hold go : when he pulled one hand off , Adrastes took hold with the other : and Adrastes being a big strong man , Palemon would hardly have mastered him , but for the coming of this company , who advancing towards them , the Shepherds took hold of Adrastes , and gave Doris time to escape out of his hands . The state and miserable condition of this poor Shepherd , moved Dorinde to pity him : and the beauty of Doris made her very desirous to know how the dissention did arise : Palemon as a very civil and courteous Shepherd , said unto her , be pleased to know , fair stranger ( for so he thought her by her habit ) that this Shepherd and I were both in love with this Shepherdess , & she being adjudged unto me , he received the sentence so sadly , that he fell mad , and lost the use of reason . A thousand pities , said Dorinde , for he seems to be a Shepherd of excellent qualities : were he in the Town where I was born , I believe , there might be found a remedy for him ; for I have seen one cured of the same disease ; and so may he , especially if it be not long since the mis-fortune did befal him . It was not above two months since ( said Palemon ) and I am so exceedingly sorry for him , that I would do any thing which might be conducing to his cure ▪ doubtless ( said Dorinde ) this will ; I have had the experience of it , and the remedy is very easie , is there not a Temple of Jupiter in this Country ? And is there not another near unto it , dedicated unto the Goddesse Minerva ? There is many of them , answered Thamires , which they say , the Romans built ; but , as for us , we do never frequent them ; because our Druids teach us , that the Majesty of the Great Tautates is so incomprehensible , that the whole Universe is only a Temple worthy of his grandeur , which he himself did build ; for such as are built by the impotent hands of men , are too mean for such a Divinity : and this is the reason why all our Sacrifices are offered in Sacred Groves , and under no other roof , but the glorious Arch of Heaven . But that people whom I mentioned , had Sacrificers which served in Temples , and I think that I have seen such a one in the great City of Marselles : for the Founder did not only give it his own name , but also planted his Religion there , and I remember very well , there is also another dedicated unto Minerva , which as I think joyns unto that of Jupiter . If so , said Dorinde , and that you desire the cure of this poor Shepherd , carry him thither , and I am confident of his cure : for there needs no more then to drive a nail which hath touched his Pemples into the wall of Jupiters Temple , which is on that side towards the Temple of Minerva . If that be all ( said Palemon ) I swear that to morrow I will neither eat nor drink until I have driven one so far , as it shall hardly be pulled out , but by breaking the wall . It is not you , replied Dorinde , that ought to do that ceremony , but it must be the principal person of the place . If so , ( said Palemon ) I will fall upon my knees before Amasis , I will beseech her to do that charitable Act , and I will make a vow , that if this poor Shepherd recover , I will not deny the first thing that shall be asked of me , be it made by whom it will. And because Adrastes still followed the company , and the place which he used to haunt very near , Palemon entreated Doris , that she would either by prayers , or any other way , to make him follow them unto Marselles , whither he understood all this good company was going . Doris , to please him , though much against the grain of her mind , went to that poor Shepherd when she saw him ready to leave them . Adrastes ( said she unto him ) will you not go with me unto my house ? He went nearer to her , and after he had looked well upon her , he answered , to my house do you say , Adrastes and Doris ? Yes , replied Doris , will not Adrastes go with Doris ? To which he answered not a word but Doris : and turning himself about , offered to go away . Doris then calling him by his name , and he turning towards her , she offered her hand and said unto him ; come , come , Adrastes , do not you love Doris ? He looked seriously upon her , and said not a word ; and it would have pitied any one , to see how tears trickled from his eyes , though he smiled . Doris then made him a second offer of her hand ; what Adrastes ( said she ) do you not know Doris ? Then he answered , Doris ; yes , said she , I am Doris , who entreats Adrastes to go with her unto Marselles . Then going to her , and taking her under the arm , he said , Marselles , Doris , Adrastes , Palemon , and never left saying so all the way long : but sometimes did weep , and sometimes at the very same instant laugh , and would never answer unto any question , but only the last word of it . They had already passed over the River Lignon , and left the house of Adamas on the right hand , when they began to discover Marselles ; and because Hylas was very sorry that he could not know the cause of Dorindes coming into Forrests ; it is a hard case ( said he ) that some foolish accident or other does always prevent me in my desires ; what foolish accident do you complain of , said Dorinde , which has prevented you in your desires ? Two things , answered Hylas , I do complain of , and they are very different ; the one is , that Thamires and I have talked so long : & the other is , that Adrastes hath made us lose that time which I desired should be spent in hearing what has hapned unto you since last I saw you . If that be al , answered Dorinde , to content you , we shal remedy it when you please : these promises are easily made , said Hylas , but often fail in performance ; hold me for a person very uncivil , said Dorinde , if I do not give you satisfaction in a thing which I may with so much ease perform ; I believe you to be civil enough , replied Hylas , but I cannot tell whether your leisure and your will can permit it : as for matter of will , answered Dorinde , it shall not stick upon that ; and as for leisure , I believe , that at night when we have nothing else to do , we may have as good an opportunity as can be desired . But pray , why have you not as great a desire to know the adventures of Florice , of Palinice , and Cercinea , as well as mine ? Is it because you already know them ? There is a hidden mistery in that , answered Hylas , and the truth is , I do not know them ; but I do very much wonder , now I think on it , that I should never have that desire ; then turning towards them , but good ( in the dayes of old ) Mistrisses , tell me , why you did not pay that tribute which was due unto my curiosity and desire ? We do answer , said Florice , that neither you nor we had any will thereunto ; but yet there is a reason which is better , and which proceeds from a cause more high ; for Heaven did forbid us : How , how ? said Hylas , have you such familiar conversation with Heaven ? I do not wonder now I should so retire my self from you , since you are so celestial : you must not now be loved , but adored as heavenly beauties . Hylas , said Cercinea , you now speak like unto your self , who being one of those Gallo-Ligurians , which retain nothing of the ancient Gaulish Religion , but the●●●ry name , having received the Graecian fables for truths : but we , who adore nothing but one only Tautates , we do not desire to be adored . Oh Cercinea ( said Hylas ) I perceive your celestial conversation with Heaven ; and your intimate familiarity with Angels , has made you so divine , that now there is no coming near you : you do not talk now like Cercinea , but like a Sarronide , an Eubages , a Prophetess , a celestial Druide . God keep me from loving you , since you are learned ; for when I begin to talk unto you of my affection , in lieu of answering , you will reprove me for not speaking well : and God knows how extreamly ashamed should I be to receive correction at this age . Then turning towards Florice , but pray tell me in good earnest ( said he ) how comes it to passe I should never know the cause of your coming into this Country ? Because ( answered Florice ) we would not tell it unto any , being so enjoyned by the Oracle , which did forbid us to speak of it , until a thing come to pass which is not yet hapned . Now I do see ( said Hylas ) that heaven is better to me then I deserve , since I am not afflicted with any desires of a thing that would have been long before the effect would be obtained . But , said Dorinde , why might not I have satisfied this desire , for I do know all their adventures , almost as well as themselves , and heaven has not forbidden me to tell them ? Were we not so neer the place unto which we go , said Lycidas , I should humbly entreat that you would be pleased to take so much pains ; for I believe there is not a stranger upon the Banks of Lignon , who hath so long concealed the cause of their journey , as these three fair ones have : It seems said Hylas , that they have extreamly offended the Gods. Why ? said Cercinea . Because ( answered Hylas ) the greatest punishment that heaven can lay upon a woman , is to be silent . If it be so ( answered she ) heaven has been very favourable to us , in giving us occasion to shew our selves more then women . Such discourse as this beguiled the length of the way ; and when they were come to the gates of Marselles , Periander , Merindor , and their companions asked Dorinde if she intended to do her obeysance unto Amasis that same night ; and where she intended to lodge if she did not . To whom Dorinde answered , that it was very late , and that all the company was too weary to go so high as the Castle , which stood upon the top of a steep hill ; but yet she knew not where to lodge else-where , having no acquaintance in the place : Lycidas upon this be-thinking himself ; I beseech you ( said he ) give me leave to go before you into the Town , and if he whom I hope to find in it be there , I am confident your reception will not be bad . Dorinde thanked him ; and sitting down under a shade neer the High-way , she told him , that she and the company would expect his return in that place . Upon this Lycidas with the company of Corilas , went into the Town , and went as fast as they could unto the house of Clindor , the dear friend of Alcippes , the father of Celadon and Lycidas , This Clindor has still in memory the affection which he bore unto their father , and since the death of Alcippes and Celadon , all his good will was placed upon Lycidas , as all that was left unto him of his dear friend ; and therefore as soon as ever he saw him , he held out his arms of love to embrace him , and shewed as much entire affection , as if he had been his own son . Father , said Lycidas unto him , for so he called him ; if I have been backward in rendring that duty which I owe unto you , I beseech you lay the blame upon the rural woods , which will hardly permit their inhabitants to frequent great Cities , without offence unto the Laws of their solitary lives . Son , said Clindor , I do both excuse and envie you : I excuse you , because Alcippes did all his life most religiously observe the vow of his ancestors : and I do envie the happy lives you lead , when I consider the turbulency and inquietude of ours : But Son , continued he , and embraced him , you are very heartily welcome , and your companion also ; assuring your self , that I cannot receive any greater contentment , then to see the son of my dear friend Alcippes well and with me . This assurance Sir , said Lycidas , made me so bold as to offer your house to a great number of my friends who accompanied me hither , though I did not know whether it would be thought too great a trouble : Son , said Clindor with a smiling countenance , those who do come unto my house , especially under so good a conductor as Lycidas , shall have as much power in it as my self ; the trouble that will be , will be only unto them , but much honour and contentment unto me : and then hearing who those were whom he brought with him ; I am very sorry said he , that I had no sooner notice : but since they have surprized me , I hope t●●y will excuse the inconveniences of my house , and the they are most heartily welcome : Then calling for his son , Leontidas ( said he , for that was his name ) go along with your brother , offer this house unto those strangers to whom he will conduct you , and tell them , that if my age would permit me , I would have waited upon them my self . Thus Lycidas with Leontidas went unto the company which expected him , who after many complements of civility , Leontidas took Dorinde by one arm , and Hylas took her by the other ; when they came to the gates , the guards asked them who they were , and from whence they came ? The three Cavaliers told them their names , and satisfied their demands ; and Leontidas added , that they were going to the house of Clindor . The guards then cryed them mercy , and asked pardon for their strictness , because it was but according to their duty and commands received from their superiour Officers . Thus they entred , and were conducted unto the house of Clindor , who received them with so kind a countenance , and treated them so nobly , as every one admired he should have set his house in such excellent order as they found it . In the mean time the sad Sylvander , who after he had left Dorinde and her company , was retired into the thickest woods , where he could least be seen , and there past away the rest of the day with his own melancholy and mortal thoughts , till at night he came to the place where Diana , Alexis , Astrea , and Phillis found him retired : He did so avoid the sight of every one , that he knew not what had hapned unto Dorinde ; for as soon as he saw any , he shunned them like a savage person . His sad melancholy retained him in this place until it was night ; but when he saw the canopy of heaven spangled with glistering stars , and thought that none was abroad , he went out ; not with any designe of diverting himself , but only to resent his sorrows more apprehensively , and that his sorrows might the sooner do that which his hand durst not against his life , lest heaven should be offended if he gave himself a violent death . This thought did insensibly conduct him unto the place where Phillis delivered the cruel message from Diana unto him : Oh most fatal place ( said he ) and most infamous for the highest piece of injustice that ever was committed upon the Banks of Lignon : Oh thou most abominable and and odious piece of ground ! I do wonder Heaven does not cause the earth to open , and swallow thee in her deep Abyss , and never suffer thee to be sooting for any innocent Shepherd to tread upon again . Then folding his arms one within another , he continued ; But if heaven will needs pursue me with a perpetual hatred , as it hath done ever since that cursed day on which I was born , why does it not execute and compleat its cruel destinies upon me ? Should I wish all places where I have resented the unjust malignity of its influence to be Abysses ; Alas , then all places where-ever I did set my foot , must be swallowed up into the profundity of the earth . Then coming to the place where he fell into a swoon , he stopped short , and looked long silently upon it ; at last he began again , 'T was here ( said he ) where my disasterous cogitations did muster themselves to overwhelm me ; but how comes it to pass I did endure them and not die ? And is not heaven ashamed to see it self surmounted by the constancy of a mortal ? It is not more strange , to see how obstinate the Destinies are in rendring me miserable , then it is to see the insensibility of my soul , in supporting their blows . But upon good consideration I needs must say , that heaven will either try what power it has in tormenting , or what courage I have in suffering . But fairest Diana , must you needs be the instrument of so many cruelties ? Can your beauty ever consent unto the ruine of him that adores you ? What excuse can you alledge for your self ? You are either the partner in this fault , or at least the cause and the original ; for it is as impossible I should love any but Diana , as it is for Diana to live , and not be the fairest in the whole world ; and as long as I live , the most loved Shepherdess upon earth . But alas , alas , you look for no excuse where you cannot repent of the fault : or to say better , where repentance would be a thousand times greater satisfaction , then the wrong . Then standing a while silent , and the moon shining very clear , he went looking and staring upon every thing about him , like a man that was distracted , and hardly knew what it was that he did look upon : at last , the cruel discourse of Phillis , and the opinion which Diana had of his change , coming into his mind , he could not chuse but cry out : Oh God! Oh Heavens ! Is it possible that the judgment of Diana , which is so sound and quick in all other things , should to my misery , be thus mistaken ? Can she think Madonthe has any power to divert me from her , and her service ? Could that Wise , Prudent , and Solid Shepherdess believe , that those eyes which have her ▪ can look upon any other eyes but hers ? Have I ; Oh Fairest Shepherdess , by any of my actions , given any testimony that I become a Hylas or an Adrastes ? For before I commit such a sin , I must needs be either one , or both ; and I could not be so inconstant unless I were a fool , or a mad man. This thought entertained him a long time , and would not let him depart from that place , he thought to have found that contentment which he had loft : but on the contrary , he met still with fresh causes of grief ; for wandering insensibly from one thought to another , he began to think upon the sweet beginnings of his affection , and with what discretion Diana received the first buds of his love , under the notion of a wager ; with what kindness she suffered that plant to take root , and how prudently she saw it grow up to that grandeur which now is arrived at . And as concomitants of this thought , he set before his eyes the pleasant jars of Phillis , the favourable answers of his Shepherdess ; and briefly , all those reasons which he had to hope , that his affection would thrive , and grow fruitfull . Then did he bethink himself of that Bracelet of hair , which was intended for Phillis , and which he had obtained of Diana , as an extraordinary favour . He guided his hand to the place where he was wont to wear it , thinking to have the contentment of a kiss from it : but not finding it , he looked upon the other arm : but not finding it on either , he was surprized with so much grief , as not being able to endure the blow of that disaster , he fell to the ground , and so lay a long time without either motion or speech ; but at last he revived , and concluded that now all hope was gone . Sylvander had no sooner ceased his complaints , but ( as he thought ) he heard some coming towards him ; and to know who they were , and also out of fear to be seen , lest by that means he should be interrupted in his solitary thoughts , he kept still close , and silent ; then did he plainly hear some coming and talking very loud , but not so as he could understand them at that distance ▪ yet still keeping silence , and they drawing neerer , he perceived by the help of the Moon , that they were two men talking together : and when they were close by the place where Sylvander stood , they stopt a little ; then did he hear one of them begin to sing , and the effect of his song was , That he had more love , then she had cruelty . He had no sooner done , but the other began ; and the substance of his song was , That he ought to love her for no other end but to love her . Ah Brother , ( said the first , and interrupted the other ) you are in the right ; for whosoever does love for any other end but loving only , he does abuse the name of love , and most unworthily pro●ane that pure and Sacred Divinity . But give me leave to tell you ▪ that in what you alledged before , concerning the torments which you and I do suffer , you have as little reason , as I have much , to say , that there is no torment in the world that is equal unto mine . Brother , ( answered the other with a deep sigh ) that love which every one doth bear unto himself , is the cause of that judgment : for when you see me suffer any pain , do you not resent it more then any stranger would ? Doubtless I do ( answered the first ) Then Alcander , replied the other , the same reason which makes you resent my pain more then another , does make you resent your own more then mine : for as it is natural to love a brother more then a stranger , so it is as natural to love ones self more then any else : it is love which gives the weight unto all things which fall under opinion . I do not know Amilcar ( said he ) how you intend this ? It is true that I am partly in the same belief , and partly not ; I mean , that it is love which doth cause resentment of sorrows and joyes , and that it is by it , and its ell , we do measure the greatness or the littleness of all things : but that every one does love themselves more then some others : Indeed brother , I must confess , that if this be an effect of nature , then nature has failed in me : for I do protest and vow , that I do love Circinca , a thousand times better then I do my self ; and it is an easie matter to make this evident , since I do find in my self towards her , all the effects which a most extream love can produce : for first , I had rather any evil should fall upon my self , then the least upon her : and I desire her contentment infinitely above my own ; there is nothing , be it never so full of difficulty , but I would attempt it , if there was any hopes it would conduce thereunto : If any thing that pleased me , displeased her , believe it , Amilcar , I had rather dye then receive it : and if these be not infallible arguments , that I do love another better then my self , I know not what are . Brother , replied Amilcar , I do resent the very same effects of affection unto Palinice , which you do unto Circinea : but oh Alcander , you are much mistaken if you do conclude thereby , that you do love Circinea better then your self , or that I do love Palinice , more then I do my self . For if we will but ingeniously confess , it is the love of our selves that makes us love them : and as the miser does expose his life for the preservation of that Gold which he loves ; so do we Sacrifice our selves to the pleasure of those fair ones whom we adore : Fie , fie Brother , replied Alcander , will you offer such a wrong unto our loves , as to compare them unto a misers love of Gold ? Assure your self brother ( said Amilcar soberly ) there is no difference betwixt them , only the love that we do give unto these fair ones , is for a thing of greater value and merit , and therefore it is more noble and reasonable : but the very truth is , the original of all loves , is self love : does not the misers care to preserve his dearly beloved Gold , proceed from the love of himself , and not his Gold ? Doubtless it does ; for what cares the gold into whose hands it fals , since wheresoever it is , it is still Gold as well as in his hands . Then let us apply this reason unto our selves , and you will find that it is the love which you hear unto your self , which makes you have all those cares of Circinea , and all those earnest desires of her contentment : would you wish her so much happinesse , and endeavour to procure it unto her , upon condition she should extreamly love Clorian , and devote her self wholly unto him , without ever caring for you ? But did she love Clorian , replied Alcander , she would not be so happy as you suppose her . But suppose she should be as happy ( said Amiliar ) would you wish her the enjoyment of all those contentments with Clorian ? I see you will not answer , nor have you any reason ; but I will answer for you : it is most certain , that you and I had rather see the grim face of death , then to see your Circinea happy with Clorian ; and I to see my Palinice , the happy wife of Sileines : and therefore let us both ingeniously confesse , that all the happinesse which we do wish unto them , is but like the love of a Miser to his Gold ; that is , for our own particular interest : though the excesse of our passions makes us think the contrary . Upon this , these strangers continued on their walk , and for a while were silent . Sylvander who heard them , and thought them to be persons of merit and understanding had a good mind to be talking with them , had it not been for the scurvy humour , into which the jealousie of Diana had put him : but considering this vexing humour , he thought it better to be as he was , then interrupt them : and therefore , he designed to go away : but as he was going , he saw these strangers turn back , as men that knew not which way to go ; but having found that walk , would passe away the rest of the night in it . His fears to be seen , caused him to keep close till they were past , and afterwards to fall into the thick of the Wood. But whether he made some noise , as he couched down , or whether the Moon shined clearer then it did when they passed by before , I know not : but Alcander spied him , and shewed him to his brother , who stepping nearer , certainly ( said he ) it is a Shepherd who is a sleep . Sylvander , who seeing himself discovered , and who thought that they would not go away before they made him speak ; he thought also that it was better to prevent them : and therefore , he answered , if I do sleep , then it may be said , that a man may sleep and not rest ; for the miserable condition wherein I am , will not let me enjoy any : do not think Amilcar ( continued he , and rose up ) that it is any love which I bear unto my self , makes me judge my misery unequalled ; for should I judge by passion upon that which relates unto me , it would be rather by hatred then love , since I am able to say , and say truly , that I never wished any so much harm as I do unto my self . And though the misery which I endure , be as much as any mortal man can endure , yet am I so much my own enemy , that my hatred cannot be satisfied , unless by wishing my miseries multiplied above the number of all the leaves in this Wood. I must confess , said Amilcar , that if your condition be as bad as you speak it , all sorrows must submit unto yours . Oh Amilcar , said Sylvander , it is but too true , and did you but know my wounds , you would confess it also ; but because it would be some kind of comfort to tell it , I will not give my self so much contentment . It seems ( said Alcander ) that the greatness of your misery hath driven you into despair , and you know despair argues but little knowledge , and little courage : I must confess , said the Shepherd , that my misery is changed into despair , but I do deny that despair , is alwaies from want of knowledge or courage ; for were it not a strange ignorance to have such extream misfortunes as I have , and not to know them ? And would it not argue a great defect of courage , and resentment , to stand in such fear of death , as to wish , living in such misery ? This may pass amongst petty and trivial mischances and miseries , such as are common and ordinary ; but amongst such as are grown to that height , as there is no remedy , nor no cure , it is a folly , a madness , an argument of a poor low courage , to endure the shame which cannot be avoided by any way but by being no more , However replied Alcander , it is an argument of a faint and poor courage , to want a heart that will endure the blows of an enemy . Most true , replied the Shepherd , but there is no reason to hope for a thing which there is no hopes to obtain , and thereupon I say it is , that my misery is desperate ; not that I do conclude thereby , that I will run a sword into my breast to kill my self , or throw my self head long down a precipice : such an act would argue a defect in courage ; nay worse , it is a great impiety and sin committed against the great Tautates ; for man being the workmanship of his hands , it were a most horrid sin to destroy what he hath made ; He , as the Potter with his pot , may do what he will with us : and we were made to be as he will have us , and not to dispose of our selves according to our own will ; if it be his pleasure we should endure pain and abundance of misery , we must endure , and not endeavour to cross his will by any sudden death : but I begin to resent some mittigation of my sadness by this discourse which I have had , and therefore , because I will not do my miseries so much wrong , I do conjure you Amilcar , by your love unto Palinice , and you Alcander , by yours unto Circinea , that you let me go and retire my self into the most solitary parts of this wood ; and in requital I will tell you ( that if you seek for those two fair Shepherdesses ) where you may find them ; and that is , where I have often seen them upon the banks of Lignon in the company of the fair Diana , Astrea , and their companions : upon this , he saluted them , and went into the Wood as fast as he could , lest he should be followed by these strangers . They on the other side ravished to hear such discourse come from a Shepherd , they were so astonished , as they could not stir a foot after him ; But having held their eyes a while upon the place where he entred into the Wood ; Alcander broke silence first : Brother , said he , did you ever hear such a shepherd ? His habit indeed , said Amilcar does speak him Shepherd , but not his tongue : for my part said Alcander , I think him to be the good Genius of Lignon who presented himself unto us in that habit , to shew us , that there are some who are in greater misery then we are . Perhaps , replied Amilcar , I should have been of the same opinion , if we had been in any Country but Forrests , where I have heard there are so many discreet and well accomplished Shepherds , as the encounter seems not so strange unto me . If he be a Shepherd , continued Alcander , and the rest like him , it must needs be confessed that Cities have reason to envie these Woods and solitary places ; but said he , and pointed at a paper which lay in the place where they first found Sylvander , I do see a thing like a letter , and perhaps the Moon will give us light to read it . Amilcar upon this took up a paper which Sylvander accidentally dropt , in which were writ a copie of verses , importing , That she , she only is worthy of her self . It is certain , said Alcander , that he is a Shepherd , and not the Genius of this place ; but it must needs be acknowledged that these Woods are extreamly happy in having such guests . But Alexis in the mean time who lay according to her custome in Astreas chamber , where Diana and Phillis also lay , she was up as early as the Sun , and taking the clothes of the fair Astrea , she drest her self as soon , and with as little noise as possibly she could : Then she opened the windows , and set a chair close by the bed , that she might the better contemplate those Beauties which she adored . Astreas body was half turned towards her bed-fellows , and the weather being very hot , part of her breast was open , and her right arm hung carelesly naked over Diana . Alexis having a while contemplated , Alas ( said she in a low voice , lest she should be heard ) Ah Alexis ! why art not thou metamorphosed into Diana , or Diana into Alexis ? But miserable wretch that thou art , why such a wish , since Celadon then is to have no share in it ? For oh Alexis ! what greater favours canst thou receive then thou hast : but all will not do thee any good , because thou dost not call Celadon to take a share , which it seems thou dost envy him . But still it cannot be envy , for Alexis , canst thou have any felicity with him , or any happiness without her ? No , no , certainly thou canst not : but yet his presence is both terrible , and desirable unto me ? desirable , in that without Celadon I cannot have any perfect happiness ; and terrible ▪ in that he would make me lose all my hopes : when I do re-enter into my self , I do find that I am a miscellanie of Alexis and Celadon : and as Celadon I desire to recover that happiness which is ravi●hed from me , and as Alexis , I fear to lose that which I possesse . I am then both Alexis and Celadon mingled together : but now I know who I am ; how should we do to find out a way to content Celadon , and to satisfie Alexis ? Oh there is the work , there is all the difficulty : this is a place so slippery , that the least treading awry , is to fall into the horrid abysse of despair . But why should we think that Astrea wishes ill unto that faithfull Celadon , since every time she speaks of him , she seems to lament the losse of him ? But on the other side , why should we not fear that she does wish him ill , since having commanded him not to see her till she command , she does not command him , though shee see him every hour ? This last consideration touched so to the quick , that tears dropt from his eyes , and such sighs seconded those tears , that Phillis waked at the wind of them , who seeing it light day , after she had saluted Alexis , she rose out of bed in her smock , and went to dresse her self by the Druide . Diana all this while slept so soundly , as the noise which her bed-fellow made in rising did not awake her ; but had slept on , if Phillis had not called her sluggard several times : and speaking very loud , it seems Astrea was in a dream , and waked upon it ; for turning towards Alexis , Ah Celadon ( said she with a deep sigh ) and saying no more , she fell asleep again . Diana and Phillis , hearing her name Celadon , they were very attentive to hear what she would say farther : Alexis , though surprised at the hearing of himself named , yet he set as good a face upon the matter as he could possible ; and laying his finger upon his mouth , speak low , ( said she ) that we may hear what she will say of that Shepherd : but though they were all silent a long while , and very attentive , yet she spoke no more ; but perceiving that Diana kissed her , she waked , in an opinion that it was Alexis : Mistris , said she , you are very early , and her eyes being yet not well open , she kissed her again in that belief : but when she saw it was Diana , ah Sister , said she , you have deceived me , for I took you for my dear Mistris , Servant , said the Druide then , I am not so far off , but you may easily repair that mistake if you please : then leaning towards her , Astrea kissed her , with as much affection as possibly she could express . Well , well , ( said Phillis , who was dressing her self , and who saw how disdainfully she had repulsed Diana ) you reject the kisses of those lips , which some other perhaps would sooner chuse then yours . Certainly , said Diana , they are out of their wits who makes so bad a choise . You may say what you please , replied Phillis , but I believe there are some that are of my opinion , and that is Sylvander , whom I believe you do not think to be out of his wits , unless it be in one thing ; what is that ? said Diana , in loving too much , answered Phillis , for in that indeed he is in the excesse . What Sister , said Diana , all in one song ? Will you speak of nothing but Sylvander , Sylvander still ? Are you not weary with naming him so oft ? Sister , said Phillis , resolve upon one thing ; that I will never let you rest , until you be reconciled unto him , and he in your favour as formerly he was wont to be : and I believe it is the part of all your friends to do the like : for if you should lose that kind Shepherd , I do not think Lignon will ever have his like : good Sister ( said Diana ) what you do think of Lycidas , is not he above him ? Lycidas , ( replied Phillis , after her accustomed jollity ) is good for nothing but for me ; and I should be very sorry any should envy me : but Sylvander is such a one , as not only you and we , who are ordinarily with him , but also all this Country , nay perhaps all the Gaules , have an interest in him . Good Sister , said Diana , shall I be payed out of the publique exchequer , for having a care of him , in whom so many have a share ? You ought ( answered Phillis ) since you have all the power ; and if he miscarry , every one will blame you ; and though he be all yours , yet ought you not to envy , that every one should receive contentment from that which you have . I am so far from any envy , answered Diana , that if he be mine , I will give him unto you with all my heart ; and with a promise never to ask him again . Oh most cruel woman , ( cryed out Phillis ) the Gods will punish you for this ingratitude , and as they usually do , in the same manner that you offend . And remember this that I now foretel you , with as much truth as if it came from the mouth of an Oracle . Good Sister , replied Diana , what is it that you do tell me ? that the Gods will punish me for that which I intend to do ? Is it a sin to give you that which is mine ? Though I had not given him unto you , yet still he had been yours ; for all that I had , was long since so . Fie , fie , Diana , replied Phillis , these cruelties that are covered with a cloak of kindnesse , are not unknown to the Gods : you cannot so gild them over , but they will find them to be counterfet stuf , and consider that I shall see you weep for it ; and when that time comes , I will laugh at you , for not believing me when I was in the right . Indeed Sister , answered Diana , very seriously , you are extreamly unkind ; you should rather provide for me good store of handkerchiefs before hand , to dry up the tears which I shall shed . Thus these two Shepherdesses discoursed whilst they were dressing themselves ; and in the mean time Alexis and Astrea were talking , somtimes giving assurances of their mutual good will , and otherwhiles kissing each other ; somtimes as women , and otherwhiles as lovers : and therefore Diana seeing Astrea made no offers of rising out of bed , she turned to Phillis , and said unto her , me thinks Sister that though you have been somthing out of charity with me this morning , yet we may go together and look to our flocks , and return again before this sluggard rise out of bed . Do not think , answered Phillis , that my anger is so great as to make me fail in that respect and affection which I do ow unto her that was my Mistris , and ever shall be so as long as I live . And you Sister sluggard , said she unto Astrea , since we will not command you any things that are either impossible or grievous , I pray let us find you in the same place at our return , where we leave you at our going away , and in the mean time , that you may have no excuse for your absence , we will take care of your flock : so bidding them good morrow , they went out of the chamber , and went talking upon several subjects : and Diana being in a little better opinion of Sylvander , then she was , she began to be in her good humour again . Being then going out of Astreas house , Phillis who was silent a while , did make a stop upon a sudden ; and looking upon Diana , Sister , said she unto her , dare I tell you , what I am thinking upon ? Why do you make it a question ? answered Diana , you know our familiarity does not allow us to conceal the least motion of our souls from each other : I was thinking , said Phillis , upon the extream and sudden amity betwixt Astrea and Alexis ; and what should be the cause of it ? I have known Astrea long , but I never saw her so apt and forward to contract amity upon a push , with a stranger , and leave her old , for new affections : and yet she no sooner saw this Druide , but she loved her extreamly , and in loving her does a little slight the company of Diana and Phillis , who were wont to be so dear unto her . To which Diana answered , I have had the same conceptions , Sister , said she ; but then considering that Astrea did extreamly love Celadon , and Alexis having so great a resemblance of him , she was quickly moved to love her , as fancying her to be her dearly beloved Shepherd ; you know she never loved any but only him : as this being her first and only affection , it is no wonder she should keep it alive in this woman ; well ( said Phillis ) this reason may pass , as relating unto Astrea , but what do you alledge as in relation to the Druide , who at the very first sight , was so wholly devoted unto a Shepherdess , that she forgets and forsakes her very Father and kindred , to be with this Shepherdess , and to wear her clothes ; and seems as if she had quite forgot both Carnutes and all her companions . Unto this , said Diana , no answer can be made , but that as Alexis has the face of Celadon , so also she has his heart : and for my part , I believe she has , when I do see her Idolize , after the same manner that Shepherds use . I assure you , answered Phillis , you phrase it right , in saying that she does Idolize her , as if she were a Shepherd : have you observed her actions and behaviour when she is with her ? I assure you Sister , that were she trimmed up in mans clothes , I would say , here is a Shepherd . Sister , replied Diana , you know that Astrea has rare attracts to move love , and having an affection unto this woman , she renders her all the testimonies of her good will that she can , we ought not to think it strange that her natural perfections should become inchantments ; we have found it our selves by experience , and I dare swear that never any loved better , then we loved Astrea ; and I do believe that I cannot love any more then her . But ( said Phillis ) what shall we say of Adamas and Leonide , who have left her here upon so slight a cause , and seem as if they had forgotten her ? When Adamas went , answered Diana , we know she was not well ; and when Leonide left her , she went away in haste , because the Nymph Amasis did send for her , so as she had not leisure to conduct her unto the house of Adamas : and why , said Phillis , did she not carry her with her unto Marsell●s , where her Father was ? I cannot well answer you unto that point , said Diana : but I do believe that Adamas would not have her , she being a Druide , go amongst great companies , but desired rather she should passe the time away amongst us , and recover of that sicknesse which so long tormented her , which was the reason of her coming from Carnutes , whither as I hear say she is presently to return . Thus Diana answered unto all the objections in the discourse of Phillis , as she did in real sincerity think of Alexis ; and used such good arguments to clear her doubts , that she quite removed them . Afterwards , they walked unto the Wood , where they thought to find no Shepherds stirring , because it was very early ; but when they came into a long walk , they saw at the other end a Shepherd and a Shepherdesse , but they could not know whom they were , by reason of the distance of the place , and shade of trees . These two Shepherdesses desiring no other company but themselves , their design was to hide themselves in the Wood , until the other couple was walked past them , and then to continue on their own intended walk ; and therefore finding a thick Bush by the walk side , they sat themselves down in it with a reserve of silence till they were past ; and therefore they heard them coming when they were at a good distance off , and because they were somthing loud in their discourse , they knew by their voices the one of them to be Ti●ces , and the other Laonice . Yonder is ( said Phillis , in a whisper ) the good friend of Sylvander : and rather mine ( answered Diana ) for she has acquainted me with that which of all things in the world was most necessary for me to know . Well Sister , replied Phillis , I hope to see the day when you will see your errour , and then you will take me under the notion of your good friend : Diana durst not answer , lest they should be heard , because they were very near : and as they passed , they heard Tircis say , I protest L●onice , you are the most spiteful woman in the world : Phillis and Sylvander are not to be blamed , for they were obliged unto all they did , and not by their own choice , but by the will of the Gods. Tirces , answered she , do you not know that those who have been beaten with a rod , and cannot be revenged upon them that beat them , yet they receive some contentment , in throwing the rod into the fire and burning it ? Tircis , by fortune , stopped just at the place where the two Shepherdesses were hid in a Bush : and admiring at the wickedness of Laonice ; what ( said he unto her ) do you infer from that ? I infer , replied Laonice , that though I cannot be revenged of the Gods , from whom I have received this injustice , yet I will be revenged upon the rod wherewith they have beaten me , which is upon yonder Mistris Minks Phillis . and Mistris Orator Sylvander : What ? do you think I have sojourned so long upon these banks , and have found out no wayes of revenge ? You must know , that ever since the day , that judgment was pronounced , by which I lost all my hopes of you , I have been pretily well revenged upon Phillis ; for I sowed such seeds of sedition betwixt her and Licidas , as have brought forth the fruits of many a disquiet ●ight unto them both . What hurt had poor Licidas done , said he , that you should do him so much displeasure ? Since I could not otherwise be revenged upon Phillis , answered she , he must accuse his own misfortune for it ; and you must know , that rather then want my revenge upon one enemy , I will lose an hundred friends . Oh Laonice , said Tircis , are you not afraid left the Gods should command the earth to open , and swallow you up alive ? All 's one for that , replied she , and smiled , there is nothing so sweet as revenge : And as for the Gods , they do not meddle in such matters as these . 'T is true , said Tircis , unless to punish them . Come , come , replied Laonice , The Gods have reserved the heavens for themselves , and have left the Earth unto us : Had I gone without this revenge , I had lived without rest ; but now I am a li●●le contented , since I am revenged upon Judge Phillis , and Orator Sylvander , whose ruine I have wrought as well as he mine . Tircis went back two or three paces , and folding his arms , stood looking upon her with admiration , and spoke not a word . At last , he asked her what she had done unto Sylvander ? What have I done ? answered she ; why I have given him such a blow , that a Chirurgion will hardly salve up his sore ; for I see , as good a face as Diana sets upon it , the pain of it does reach his heart . But , said Tircis , what do you tell me of pains of heart , or of Diana ? I ask you what you have done unto Sylvander ? You are very inquisitive , replied Laonice , and to satisfie you this is enough , That I am so well satisfied in my revenge , that I will not now stay a minute longer in this Country where I have received these two contentments : The one is , the jealousie of Lycidas against Phillis ; and the other , of Diana against Sylvander . But replied Tircis , How can Diana be jealous of Sylvander , if she do not care for him ; and if Sylvander did never look upon any in the way of Love ? Oh Tircis , replied Laonice , if their love or their hatred would have been advantagious unto you , as they are unto me , you would have observed them better then you have . You think ( said Tircis ) that all their discourses of Love did proceed from affection : But do you not know them to be only in jest , and caused by a wager betwixt Phillis and him ? Ah Shepherd , said Laonice and smiled , I perceive that you are one of those that believe all that is reported . But my good friend Tircis , if you had loved me , as well as he loves her , assure your self he had never been my Judge ; and believe it , Diana loves him as well , as Phillis her Lycidas , nay better , until I did her the good office of putting her into a little doubt . Content your self with this I have told you , and that I tell you no more , though I could very much , lest you should know how to remedie it . The persons who are able to verifie the contrary , are all absent , and will not return of a long time to tell them the truth : But trust me , I have not omitted any circumstance that might conduce unto my full revenge , either in the manner , or in the time , or in the persons that I have alledged . Tircis did let her talk on a long time , and did suffer her to vomit up all her malice , to the end he might gather somthing that might be a remedy against it : But seeing that she would not out with any thing more , he lost all patience . Go , go you damned witch , said he unto her in a fury , you fiend of hell , sent hither upon earth to torment humanes ; thou dost not retain any thing of a woman but only thy habit , and thy name ; having under that shape the spirit of a Divel : Hence , hence thou horrid Hag , get thee out of this happy Country , where such malignant monsters must not inhabite : Let thy venomous and impure heart know , that though thou mayest escape the justice of men , yet thou canst not of the Gods , whom I most heartily beseech to deliver me out of thy wretched hands , and from all thy wicked , malicious , and damned devices . Upon this he turned from her , and went a great pace , the same way he came , and left Laonice so astonished at his reproofs , which her guilty conscience told her were true , that she all confusion , stood a while immoveable , looking after him , and speaking not a word ; at last , when he was gone out of sight , she went the other way into the thick of the wood , and would not shew her self unto any in the Country , but went away unto the place from whence she came , being able to say , that she left none behind her that was sorry for her departure . Diana and Phillis who were very attentive to the words of Laonice and Tircis , and who durst hardly brea●h for fear of discovery , when they saw them gone , they stayed a while looking upon one another , and saying not a word , but were both of them amazed at this far fetcht revenge ; Diana joyned her hands together , smiled , and looked at Phillis ; who after three or four times biting her lips , and shaking her head , she clapped both her hands upon Dianas , Sister , said she unto her , do you see how true all your jealousies and suspitions are ? What do you now think of the poor Shepherds innocency ? Where is all that confidence and belief which you had of this malicious woman ? I must confess ( said Diana , and rose up ) that without any wrong unto her I may say , never was wickedness and subtilty equal unto her● . But Sister , ( continued she , and entring into the walk ) could any ever imagine this woman should ever take such great and long pains to be revenged upon poor innocents ? For truly Sylvander and you are both innocent of her displeasure , since you were chosen unto that office which you did her , by lot and hazard . But suppose that you were culpable ; what have Lycidas and I done , that could give her so great offence ? Did you not hear her say , replied Phillis , that rather then want her revenge upon one enemy , she would ruine a hundred friends ? Good God , said Diana , keep us from any such friends . Now Diana , replied Phillis , learn from hence , that all which is said , is not always true , though never so probable : Most true , answered Diana , for who could avoid believing this piece of wickednesse ? Consider , I beseech you , how cunningly she made her relation , and upon what likely probabilities she grounded it ? How subtilely did she take her time when Madonthe went away , and Sylvander accompanied her ? So as every circumstance was a confirmation of what she had related : Oh Sister , said Phillis , those that live with such turbulent spirits as these , had need be well advised , I must confesse , said Diana , that I was deceived ; but the falshood was so contrived as I was not to blame , but on the contrary , had been blamable if I had not been deceived by it ; for I did thereby make it appear that my pure and innocent soul was free from any such wickednesse , so as I could not imagine any such thoughts could enter into any other . But Diana ( said Phillis ) what shall we do to poor Sylvander , whose sorrows may be his death , and who perhaps is looking for some way to finish his disasterous life ? I should be very sorry , answered Diana , that Sylvander should receive any harm , for I plainly see he is not culpable , and the first time that I see him , that same hand which gave the wound , shall cure it . I pray God , replied Phillis , that despair do not drive him into some desperate course : No , no , said Diana , Sylvander is not in any such danger ; despair will not easily work upon such a spirit as his . Yet let me tell you , replied Phillis , that persons of such a cold constitution , as his , when griefs seises upon them , are apt for strange resolutions . Sister , said Diana , as strong constitutions when a Fever seises upon them , have fits more violent then those that are weak , so also can they resist them better , and endure them longer . It is the same with such strong spirits as that of Sylvander ; it is certain , they are more sensible of pain , but then they are more able to endure and resist it : However Sister , said Phillis , let not this confidence make him endure any longer pain : I am confident , said Diana , that we shall see him sometime this day , and then , he shall not depart without a good remedy , if he be in any such necessity of it , as you think he is . But in the interim I conceive it best to take our way towards Astrea and Alexis , and acquaint them with the mornings adventures . Upon this they made their course towards the house of Astrea , whom they found still in bed . For as soon as these two companions were gone out of the chamber , in lieu of dressing her self , she was talking with Alexis , and shewing her such abundance of good will , that the disguised Druide was hardly able to resist so many expressions of favour ; and the truth is , never was any lover so near delights without a taste , as Celadon was under the guise of a woman , which he durst not throw off . This constraint went so against the grain of this disguised Druide , that she blushed several times , which Astrea perceiving ; Mistris , said she , I am afraid , that you are not well ; for I have observed your colour to change several times , I beseech you , use no constraint , for you cannot be in any place of the world , where you have more power then in this house . Servant , answered Alexis , I value not the pain , as I do the favour which you do me , in observing the colour in my face : 'T is true indeed , I am not well , but it does not much trouble me , for it is only a dreg of my last great sickness , which I am often troubled with , but it will be past immediately , and I am sorry that you took any notice of it . Ah Mistris , replied Astrea , you suffer no pain which is little unto me , and you do me wrong in concealing it from me , since I might as your servant have sought out for some remedy . Servant , replied the Druide , I perceive that you do love Alexis , more then she deserves , but never trouble your self at her pain , for my body is not in so much disorder as my mind . Your mind , said Astrea , I beseech you Mistris , what is it that can be a trouble to it ? Does not all things comply even to your very wishes ? Have you not a Father that loves and cherishes you above all his children ? Are you not supplied with every thing your heart can desire ? Moreover , are you not esteemed and honoured by all that see you ? What then is it that can possibly trouble your mind ? You have forgot one thing , said Alexis , which would be a greater contentment unto me then all the world , and which I desire to possesse before it , which is , that Astrea will love Alexis : Oh God , answered Astrea , and embraced and kissed Alexis , it is a sin impardonable , if Mistris you do not think I love you : Yes , yes , Mistris , I do love you , and love you so , that I wish Heaven may never love me if I do not , and punish me with eternal torments , when I have the least thought of any ceasing to love and honour you . Do not say that you do love me , answered the Druide , but that you do love Alexis . I do not understand ( said Astrea ) what you mean by that ; but I am sure that if I do love Alexis , it is not the name ; for if you had any other , my love to you will be still the same ; and if you will know what it is that I do love , it is your person , your spirit , and your merit . Suppose I were not a Druide , replied Alexis , would you love me then ? I would to God. answered Astrea , that without any prejudice to your self , you were for my contentments sake a Shepherdess of Lignon , for then I should hope that the equallity which would be betwixt us , would more invite you to accept of my affection . Suppose also , said Alexis , that I were a Shepherd , would you still continue the same good will unto me ? Unto that ( replied Astrea very soberly ) I will answer very freely , that it is absolutely impossible for me to love you any otherwise then I doe . And truly it would not well become me to love a man so well as I do you ; and though it were permitted me , yet I think that I could not ; it is enough that I did love one , and therefore will love no more men . Alexis was sorry her curiosity had gone so far ; but since the Ice was broke , she would step a little farther . I knew servant ( said she unto her ) that it was only Alexis whom you loved , and not her person ; for otherwise , if the Gods should make me become a Shepherd , why should you then cease to love me ? If the Gods should do so , answered Astrea , I should have an occasion to complain against them for depriving me of all the happiness that I hoped ever to receive : and from that time , I would bid adieu unto all delights and contentment . But why should you not still love me , said Alexis , since my body would be still my body , and my mind and soul , still the same ? Alas Mistris , answered the Shepherdess , what would you have me say ? This is all I am able to say , that it shall never be said , Astrea did love two Shepherds . I beseech you , dear Mistris . no more of this discourse ; for though I know that such a change cannot be , yet the very imagination of such a thing does freeze my blood to Ice ; and indeed she did begin to look very pale in the face : Which Alexis seeing , and thinking it not good to drive the nail to the head , she said thus unto her : Well servant , said she , I will not talk any longer upon this subject , upon condition you will tell me , what you dreamed this morning when you waked : with all my heart , answered Astrea , if I can but remember it : but Mistris , continued she , why do you desire it ? Because , answered the Druide , as you were betwixt sleep and waking , I heard you say , as you turned towards me , in a pitifully complaining voice , ah Celadon : Mistris , said Astrea , by that word you put me in memory of part of my dream , which otherwise I should have forgotten ; I dream't that I was in a grove so thick with trees , bryers , and rushes , that I tore all my clothes ; and the obscurity of the place did hinder me from seeing which way I should passe ; at last after much strugling and long labour in vain to get out of this place , me thought I saw one , whom I did not know by reason of the darkness ; coming towards me , and said , holding her hand before her face , that if I would follow her , she would help me out of that thorny Labyrinth wherein I was : After I was helped out , me thought I thanked her for her assistance , and went following her ; and followed her , until both of us were so wildered , that neither of us could get out of the Wood : At last me-thought that some one coming betwixt my guide and me to part us , she grasped my hand so close , and I clung so close unto her , that the other was forced to use all the strength he had to part us ; and at last , he pulled off the hand of her that guided me . At the same time me-thought I saw a little light , and therefore desiring to look upon the hand which remained in mine , I found it to be a heart which panted , until he who had severed me from my guide , returned with a great knife in his hand , and do what I could , did give the heart such a blow , that it made me all bloody : The horrour of this did make me throw it away upon the ground ; which I had no sooner done , but I saw that the heart was turned into Celadon ; which put me into such a fright , that it caused me to cry out as you heard me , and then I waked . This dream , replied Alexis , does certainly signifie somthing ; for though most of them be false , and only impressions of things precedent , which we have either seen or heard ; and somtimes are only vapours arising from a surcharged stomack or else from the complexion , and according to the good or bad constitution of the Body : yet this has none of those qualities which dreams use to have ; for they are full of non-sense , and have neither head nor feet : but this is a composed story , and holds a correspondency in all parts , also it was in the morning , when vapours from the stomack could work no effects : so as if you please , I can give you the interpretation of it . I should think my self much obliged ( said Astrea ) if you would be pleased to take the pains . This Wood so full of thorns and obscurity ( said Alexis ) wherein you were , and out of which you were so out of all hopes to get out , is the troubles and perplexities wherein you are ; she who appeared and offered her self as a guide through this labyrinth , represents my self ; He which would sever us , is , that I shall be constrained to return unto Carnutes by Adamas ; we must both resist as much as we can , at the last they will part us , but I shall leave my heart with you , which you shall take in lieu of Celadons ; and in the knowledge of this you shall live more contentedly then ever you did . Ah Mistris ( said Astrea ) I like well the interpretation of my dream , but for that sad separation ; and that indeed I cannot suffer , nor me thinks should you ▪ Does it not grieve you to part from such a servant as loves you with so much passionate affection , as she thinks the time of parting to be the time of her death ? As she uttered these words , tears trickled down her fair checks ; and because Alexis looked upon her , and spake not , she continued : Ah Mistris , Mistris , will you not afford me one word of comfort ? Is it possible you should ever consent unto any separation ? Judge you , replied Alexis , whether I consent unto it or no , since your dream tells me , that I am to leave my heart with you ; and do you think I would not be where it is ? Oh Mistris , replied the Shepherdess , this is not enough to give me satisfaction ; but swear unto me you will not , by that thing which will most inviolably oblige you unto it . Then it shall be ( replied Alexis ) by the affection which I do bear unto the fair Astrea : Be it by what it will ( said Astrea ) so it be by an oath inviolable . Swear unto me , dearest Mistris , that you will never forsake me , and in retaliation , I will swear unto you by the soul of that person whom I loved most , and by my affection unto you , and also by all that is sacred , that neither any opposition of parents , consideration of estate , or any other respect whatsoever that can be imagined , shall ever be able to separate me from my dearest Mistris , whom I do embrace ( said she , and took her in her arms ) and will never let her go out of my arms , until she has made this oath . Alexis then embracing her also , Servant ( said she ) I do swear unto you by the affection which I bear unto you , which is all I have ; I swear unto you by Ifesas , Bellinus , Tharamis , the great Tautates , and I swear by your self Astrea , without whom I pray heaven I may never be happy , That neither the authority of a Father , nor the obedience I owe unto my Superiours , nor any thing under the cope of heaven , shall ever separate me from fair Astrea . Upon this kissing each other , to the extream contentment of Alexis , and incredible satisfaction of Astrea , they parted nor , till they heard one open the door of the chamber : and then , lest they should be seen , Alexis sate down in her seat , and Astrea continued in bed . Then Diana and Phillis entred ; and Phillis in a joyful manner cryed victory , victory , we have got the victory : here is this incensed woman ( pointing at Diana ) here she is , that confesseth all she said , and all she did was wrong : Sister , said Diana , soft and fair ; you go a little too fast and far : for I do not confesse that I was in the wrong , but indeed I say that I was deceived , and the opinion which I had of that Shepherd was false : but that I did it in believing what was told me , I am so far from confessing , that I think I had done ill , if I had done otherwise . But I beseech you Sisters ( said Astrea ) exp●nd your words , that this fair Druide and I may rejoyce with you : Ah sluggard , said Phillis , as deep in bed yet as when we left you ? Had we two been in bed still as you are , we had never understood what we do , which you desire to know : may I not see him to day that I Love best if I do tell you . Then tell it to me , said Alexis ; yes to you I will , said Phillis , because you were the cause of our rising so soon , and consequently of the encounter which we met withall , and which only could drive that angry Shepherdess out of that opinion which she entertained ; had we missed this occasion , we had never recovered it , because she who hatched and brought forth all these traiterous devises , went away as soon as ever she had ( unknown to her self ) done this good office unto Sylvander . Hereupon she related the whole discourse betwixt Laonice and Tircis , and forgot not a sillable of those things which Laonice spoke , either against her , or against poor Sylvander . Here is now , said she , that cholerick Diana convinced ; she that would not give credit unto any but Laonice ; who thought that she only could speak the truth , and that poor silly we were all lyers : I thank God , said Astrea , for conducting both you and Diana so opportunely to hear her , and all her trechery ; for had you been seperated , I verily believe Diana would not have believed your reports : nay , though she her self had heard it without a witness , it would have been a long time before she would have confessed her knowledge . 'T is true , answered Diana , and I thank the goodnesse of Heaven that has so happily directed me to the only means that could clear all my doubts . From hence may be observed ( said the Druide ) that innocency is never left without a helper , since the poor and innocent Sylvander has found it when his hopes were most remote . And see , said Astrea , how good Heaven is , and how somtimes to our consolation it causeth future things to be foretold by persons who speak them in jest , I my self have found this to be so in this accident ; for when I was honoured in the habit of my Mistris ; I told Sylvander that within three dayes he should see an end of the pain wherein he was , I spoke it only to keep him alive by infusing this hope , and not that I thought it would come to passe : yet you see , I foretold the event as truly as if I had received it from the mouth of a God. To make your predictions true , said Phillis , it is very requisite and full time you rise out of your bed , that we may go unto the place where Sylvander uses to be , unless you will carry your bed with you into the wood , where we will go and desire that Shepherd to bring you your smock . Neither you nor he need to take that pains , answered Astrea , pray go you unto him , and bring him hither into this chamber , where he never yet was whilst I was in my bed : Is it possible ? said Alexis , no I assure you , said Astrea , neither he nor any other Shepherd , and of this I dare take an oath . Never swear , replied Alexis , unlesse you be most certainly assured : I believe you do think so , but perhaps you may be deceived , and what do you know but that there may at this time be one concealed and hid ? You are pleased to jear me ; replied Astrea , but believe it Mistris , we do keep a more reserved distance with the Shepherds of Lignon , then you do think we do . Sister , said Diana , the time was when I durst have taken such an oath as that , which if I had , you know I had been forsworn . However , said Astrea , if you will please to give me a little leisure , I will dresse my self to save Sylvander a labour of coming hither . Upon this , Alexis rose up and fetched her own cloaths unto her dear Shepherdess , Servant , said she , I would have you take my cloaths ; be you my Mistris and call me servant ; and when I take them , then I will be the Mistris , and you the Servant . What will people say , answered Astrea , when they hear me call you so ? They will say , replied Alexis , that it were strange if you should call me otherwise , I being in the habit of a Shepherdesse , and you in a Druides , and so of me , if I should call you by any other name then Mistris : for my part , said Astrea , I had rather fail , by obeying you , then not to do as you command ; and to shew my obedience : Servant , said she , if you do not help me to put on this Gown , I assure you I am so ignorant , that I know not where to begin . Alexis then took Astrea by one hand , did put that into one arm of the Gown ; and then getting upon the bed , did put her other arm into the sleeve of the Gown , and with so much contentment , or rather rapture , that she knew not what she did : for this new Druide did so confidently believe her to be a woman , that she did not hide any thing from her . At the last , she was dressed : and because it was somthing late , they left the house , and went all together to bid Phocion good morrow , who seeing them disguised in this manner , did at the first , mistake them ; but afterwards taking better notice of them , he was extreamly delighted at it . But these fair Shepherdesses had such a desire to put Sylvander out of his pain , that without entertaining any motions of dinner from Phocion , they all took their leaves of him , and went unto the place where they hoped to meet Sylvander . Sylvander , after he had got into the wood to avoid the company of Alcander and his Brother , went walking and wandering up and down all the night , until it was break of day ; and he by fortune found himself upon the banks of Lignon , where resting himself , sleep so seised upon his eyes , that the Sun was a good height , when some dogs of the neighbouring Towns running at wolves , did awake him . Before his mind was thus tormented with these turbulent perplexities , if he had heard the barking of a dog , he would have been the first of all the Shepherds in running to preserve either his own or his friends flocks : but now , he stirred no more then if he had no interest in any flocks ; which shews that the stronger passion makes the soul contemn the weaker . By fortune at the same time an Officer who used to wait at the Oracle of Mount-Verdune , and who knew Sylvander , passing by him , and seeing him not stir at the course of the dogs , he did much wonder at it ; and had an opinion that he was not well , because it was not his custom to sit still upon such an occasion . But coming to him , and seeing no signs of any sicknesse in his face , because he dissembled the anguish of his looks and mind , when he saw him approach : how now Sylvander , said he unto him , who would have thought you so backward in pursuance of the common enemy to our flocks ? I know not of what enemies you speak , answered Sylvander soberly , for there are so many sorts of them , that he who undertakes to pursue them all , has work enough ; truly , said the Officer , I know that the Gods do intend some great and miserable mis-fortune towards us ; and there is not any more certain sign of a Countries ruine , then when Tautates takes from it great and eminent persons , by whose counsels and valour it was preserved : and when the rest are carelesse of its welfare and defence . And why , said Sylvander , do you speak these words ? Because , answered the Officer , all the victimes which we Sacrifice , are found so defective , that they do astonish all the Sacrificers ; such misfortunes never hapned in my dayes ; I say mis-fortunes , because it is a presage of the worst mis-fortunes that can befal us : and now , at this time , I see that Sylvander , who was wont to be the most careful man in all the Country , in the preservation of his estate and flock , is now grown careless , and seems as if the publique loss did no more concern him , then if he had no share in it . You ought not , replied Sylvander then , to conclude of an augure from my actions : for first , Heaven would not have them take notice of a person so miserable as I am : and next , I am worth so little , that it ought not to be considerable . The Officer then answered ; there is an excess , as well in too much despising , as in too much esteeming ones self : and somtimes as much vanity and pride in the one as the other ; as the Philosopher told him who to shew how much he despised rich and costly habits , did wear an old rotten cloak full of holes ; take heed , said the Philosopher , that your pride do not appear through the holes of your cloak : and so Sylvander , take heed lest in speaking lesse advantagiously of your self then you deserve , you be not chargeable with the same fault : all that knows Sylvander , knows also his merit , and his capacity , and what esteem he is in this Country ; and therefore to speak against the opinion of every one , is either , that he would declare himself his own enemy , or else would give occasion to be commended more : upon this , without any stay for the Shepherds answer , he went on his way , leaving Sylvander in some sort ashamed of the esteem which he had of him . This thought stayed him a while in that place ; at last returning unto that which most touched him to the quick : and considering the inevitable accident which was faln upon him that was so innocent , he thought that Heaven was certainly incensed against him : and that by this correction it would make him re-enter into the consideration of himself ; to the end that submitting himself unto him from whom all true consolations can come , he might receive that remedy which he ought to expect only from him . This thought caused him to fall down presently upon his knees , and holding up his hand to Heaven , he implored aide : and at the same time resolved to consult with the Oracle of Cleontine ; in order to this design , he passed over the River Lignon , went to Mount-Verdu●● , consulted with the Oracle , and received this answer : THE ORACLE . THy present grief shall quickly cease ; But she who only doth thee please , Paris must marry her : N'ere pretend To compasse thy desired end , As long as thou hast any breath , But only by Sylvander's death . When the sad Shepherd received this cruel answer , he stood as immoveable , but not so insensible as a rock ; for such was his resentment , that after he had folded his arms , he fell down , and for a very long time gave no sign of life , unless by the tears that flowed from his eyes : so that the Vacies and Eubages there present , were exceedingly moved to compassion ; but he answered them all with silence , turning his eyes only upon him that spoke , but in such a pitiful manner , that he forced tears from the eyes of all the company . At last , a good part of the day being past , he went from Mount-Verdune without speaking a word , and so retired himself into the great wood next the long walk , not with any other design but to be in that place , where Phillis delivered that cruel message unto him , thinking that the sight of this place would augment his grief , and so much the sooner end his miserable life , in which he hoped for no manner of content . But by fortune , Alexis , Astrea , Diana , and Phillis , came thither at the same time , to passe away the heat of the day , according to their custom . Phillis was the first who spied the Shepherd , and shewed him presently unto her companions : she would have called unto him , but Diana did prevent her , saying , I would not have him think that I have been jealous , for such a spirit as his would draw no small consequences from such a thought . What then , said Phillis , would you have us do ? We must and so must you , have compassion upon his pain . True , answered the Shepherdess , but you must also have compassion upon me ; and me thinks it is not a matter of such smal concernment unto me , but it deserves very great consideration : upon this , she turned towards Astrea and Alexis , who were a little retired , and propounded unto them the difficulty which she found in the business . It is a hard case , said Alexis , that one should take so much pains to conceal truth . What truth Madam , replied Diana , do you speak of ? You would not have Sylvander know that you love him , answered Alexis ; and to hide this truth from him , you are pumping for some tricks and artifices to delude him : is it not much better to live freely with him , as you see this fair Shepherdess and I do ? Madam , said Diana , you and Astrea are both of one sex , and therefore allowed . But , said Astrea , what do you think then of Phillis and Lycidas ? I do think Sister , said Diana , that if Belinde my Mother would approve of Sylvanders marriage and mine , as Artemis does of that between Phillis and Lycidas , perhaps then I should make no difficulty to do as Phillis does : but knowing that this a thing impossible , why should I make my good will appear unto this Shepherd ? It would not perhaps avail him any thing at all , but perhaps bring much harm unto me ; for I know that I will never chuse a Husband without Belindes consent , and I am most confident that she will never consent unto a marriage betwixt Sylvander and me . Alexis then began to speak ; I do not know , said she , of what mind and humour Belinde is , having never seen her ; but I do find Sylvander to be a man so very well qualified , as I cannot think but if Belinde knew him , she would approve of this alliance . For a man is to be preferred before estate , I mean such a man as Sylvander , whose qualities are so highly estimable , as such another is not to be found in all Gaul . Oh Madam , said Diana , virtue now a dayes does get but little credit , if it be not set off with riches : besides this , my Parents will never consent that I should give my self unto a person that is unknown : one whose fate is so disasterous , that he himself does not know who was either his Father , or his Mother , or his Country . This circumstance , replied Astrea , is very considerable ; but as we conclude that a Rose grows upon a Rose-tree , so may we the same of Sylvander ; seeing him so full of excellent perfections , who can doubt but that he is descended from Excellent and Virtuous Parents ? These conjectures , replied Diana , are very good ; but it belongs not unto me , neither to urge them any farther , nor to deny them : but for my part , I will lay all the fault upon Phillis . Upon me , replied she , I beseech you wherein am I culpable ? Was is not you , said Diana , and smiled , which did him all the harm in telling him ? This is an excellent good reason indeed , answered Phillis , it was I that did him all the harm in telling him : pray who did all the harm in putting me upon it , and giving me a commission for it , nay pressing me unto it ? I see , answered Diana , that it is an easie matter to give a commission , but a very hard matter to give prudence and discretion to execute it . And good my Lady Embassador , who gave you any instructions , to run and tell Sylvander every word which passion did shake from my tongue ? You whose passions were calm , and judgment free and sound , why did you not stay a little , and give me leave to consider in cool blood , till the heat of passion was over ? Had it not been time enough now to have delivered him such a message as might have cost him his life ? But you were so hasty , and all upon the spur , to tell him that which should have been seriously pondered , and considered upon with grave and serious deliberation , and after you had been many times prayed , entreated , desired solicited , nay pressed unto : I beseech you tell me , Suppose Sylvander had dyed upon it ; did you think it would have pleased me ? Nay , could you think I would not have hated you all the dayes of my life ? Oh with what prudence and solidity these offices are to be performed ? For could you imagine that you would not be culpable of all the inconveniences that should ensue upon it ? And were not you worthy to bear all the blame ? Astrea and Alexis could not chuse but laugh to hear Phillis thus charged , and to see that she could not answer unto it , and therefore they condemned her to do whatsoever Diana desired of her . I do assure you , said Phillis , a very fine Sentence ; which yet , in respect of my Judges , I will obey ; but unto what punishment , I beseech you , must I be condemned ? Not so great as your crime , answered Diana , I will only , that when you see Sylvander next , you shall assure him , that all which you told unto him was only out of ●allary , and that I did never know any thing concerning it : so that he may think all proceeded from your mouth , and that when I do speak next unto him , I may treat him as I was wont to do , before the trechery of Laonice . I do assure you Sister , said Phillis , I did alwayes think you to be very subtle , but never so subtle as I find you now . No , no , said Alexis , this is no subtilty , but prudence ; for Diana has reason to desire it , and though you had not committed the fault whereof you are convicted , yet you ought to do as she says . Madam , answered Phillis , I should be more willing to do it , were I not obliged unto it ; for I am of such an humour , that I had rather give twenty gifts , then pay one debt . Whilst they were thus talking , Sylvander all sorrow , and hanging down his head , came through the wood , till he was just upon the place where these Shepherdesses were : and by fortune so near , that when he saw them , and would have turned back , Phillis in obedience to the command upon her ▪ did speak unto him ; Sylvander , Sylvander , said she unto him , do you remember the time when you put me out of all patience against Lycidas , and made it your delight to make him jealous ? And because he answered not , she continued ; If you do remember , let it be a warning to you for the future , not to offend a woman , for it will not be long before she be revenged : and if you will not believe it , let me serve you for an example . I do not know ( answered Sylvander very dejectedly ) what you mean : I do mean , replied Phillis , that all the stories which I told you concerning Diana , and her anger , were things only invented by my self , to be revenged of you for making Lycidas jealous of me , when he observed the familiarity which was then betwixt you and me . How ( said Sylvander ) Diana not know any thing of all that which you told unto me ? Not at all , I assure you , answered Phillis . Diana hearing her self named , and faigning to be ignorant what the matter was , she went unto them , and addressing her self unto the Shepherd , I heard you name me , ( said she unto him ) I beseech you , what share have I in your discourse ? I am so confounded ( said Sylvander ) to hear and to see what I do , as I do think my self to be in a dream . Phillis then breaking out into a loud laughter , Sister , ( said she unto her ) you must know from me , what this Shepherd does know but in part ; upon this , she began to relate the jealousie of Lycidas , the pains she put upon him , and how Sylvander behaved himself towards her . To be brief , said she , I thought that if I were not revenged , I should never enjoy any contentment in my life . I knew how Sylvander ●ccompanied Madonthe , and never acquainted you with it : I thought this to be a fit opportunity for my revenge ; and indeed , ask him how he likes it , and whether he will take so much pains again to vex me any more . But I beseech you , said Diana , what share have I in all this business ? You have had what share I pleased , answered Phillis : For I made you speak , even what I would , Truly Sister , said Diana , I am very much obliged to you , for making me to speak when I never thought upon you . I beseech you Sister , said Phillis , to pardon me , for I must needs be revenged . Oh Heavens ! ( cryed out Sylvander , recoyling a pace or two , and folding his arms one within another ) Oh ye Gods , is it possible that Diana should have no hand or knowledg of that message which you told me from her ? No , replied Phillis ; she knows not one sillable of it ; and that you may see I say truly , here Sylvander , continued she , and gave him the bracelet which she took from him , take this again , for I am contented with those tears which my theft did cost you . Sylvander kneeling down upon the ground , he took it and kissed it a hundred times : and Diana the better to colour her seeming ignorance : Sister ( said she unto her ) what is that which you give him ? and what theft do you speak of ? Content your self , answered Phillis , that since you had no hand in the taking it away , there is no reason you should have any in the restitution . Sylvander was so extreamly joyed in receiving the dear bracelet , as ●rgetting all his sad thoughts , his countenance began to change upon a sudden : 〈◊〉 turning unto Phillis ▪ I cannot tell , oh my enemy , said he unto her , whether I should complain against you , for the harm you have done me in stealing a thing which I esteemed so infinitely dear ; or whether I should think my self obliged unto you for the favour you have done me in restoring it : For I cannot say which is the greater , the displeasure I received , or the contentment which now I have . Astrea then began to speak ; Truly Phillis , said she , I cannot chuse but admire at the cunning piece of revenge which you have taken upon this Shepherd ; and I must confess , that I never thought you had a spirit so resolved upon any ill . Good Sister , said Phillis , why should I not prevent this Shepherd from putting any future displeasures upon me ? Do you not consider that impunity gives boldness to commit new offences ? Alexis who admired the wit of this Shepherdess , as well in disguising the business , as inventing the way of it so suddenly , she concluded that the wit of any man could not possibly be so quick at invention , nor so slie in dissimulation as the wit of this woman : and from thence drawing consequences which seemed unto her to be unquestionable . Alas , alas ! ( said she in her self ) unto what a miserable fate is that lover destined , who falls into such hands : but Mistris , said Sylvander in the mean time , and addressed himself unto Diana , will not you be pleased to help me in taking revenge , since she was very near ridding you of the most faithful servant that ever lived ? Shepherd , answered she , if you will be advised by me , you shall not have any longer thoughts upon revenge , but rather to make her a friend , since you see how well she can remember offences : if her memory be as good at courtesies , as it is at offences , answered Sylvander , she may remember that it was I who composed all differences betwixt Lycidas and her : and you also may remember that I have done the like for you , answered Phillis : pray consider that I could have kept you a long time in this torment ; whereas I contented my self only with two or three dayes : and you are beholding unto me for no less then your life . 'T is true , ( answered Sylvander faintly ) for I cannot term that a life which I should have lived : but cruel enemy , did you but consider what miseries you have caused upon me , I cannot think you would have thought upon any revenge , but rather have pitied the poor unfortunate Sylvander , who had no hopes of any contentment , but in his grave . Shepherd , answered Phillis , you may believe , that for all my revenge , I should have been very sorry that any ill accident should have hapned unto you , especially upon my occasion . Alas , oh my enemy , replied Sylvander sadly , you are the occasion of my greatest misery , which is of such a nature that no remedy can cure . Certainly your misery must be very great , answered Diana , if it be beyond all cure ; and yet I will condemn Phillis to contribute all her endeavours towards it , as thinking her obliged thereunto ; and not only she , but all us , nay all the Country , who certainly are all very much concerned in the displeasures of so kind a Shepherd . Phillis then interrupting Sylvander , who would have answered unto these obliging expressions of Diana . No , no Shepherd , said she , hold your peace ; all you can say will do more hurt then good unto your disease : but Diana , since you think me obliged to cure the miseries of this Shepherd , be they of what quality they will , I will promise to cure them , provided alwayes , that you , on your part , will contribute your endeavours also . Diana smiled , and answered ; you must be a very good Physitian , if you cure such desperate diseases . Let it satisfie you , replied Phillis , that I will do it , so he will tell me his disease . My disease ( answered the Shepherd with tears in his eyes ) is incurable by any thing but death . Without your death , answered Phillis , I will cure you , if you have but the courage to tell your disease , and Diana a will to apply the remedy . When you see the greatness of it , ( replied the Shepherd ) you will be out of all hopes . Is it possible ( said Astrea ) that such a man as Sylvander should have less courage then such a woman as Phillis ? The courage which she has , answered he , proceeds from her ignorance of that which I do but know to well . Let the proof , bear witnesse , said Phillis , only tell me your disease , for both the Physitian , and the Physick are ready , Alas , alas ! cryed he out , there is no resisting Heaven . This morning being plunged in the abysse of sorrows , which your dissimulation caused , I went to consult with the Oracle at Mount-Verdune , which gave me an answer so desperate , as makes me wish the Mountains may fall upon me , since I must not hope for any contentment amongst the living● What is the Oracle ? ( said Alexis ) If you desire to hear it , answered Sylvander , I shall tell it ; and when you have heard it , I am confident , you will pity the disasterous fate of this unfortunate Shepherd . It is this : THE ORACLE . THy present grief shall quickly cease ; But she who only doth thee please , Paris must marry her : N'ere pretend To compasse thy desired end , As long as thou hast any breath , But only by Sylvander's death . Oh ye Gods , continued the Shepherd , what hopes for me , since Paris must enjoy all my desires ? And what should I desire , since in my death only , all my destres are to be accomplished ? Oh Diana ! ( said he and cast himself at her feet ) give me leave to tell you , since you are to be anothers , that before this fatal day do dawn , I will pervent it by my death , lest living , I should endure every hour a thousand torments worse then death . Diana who did love this Shepherd , as discreet as she was , she could not chuse but shew her displeasure at this Oracle , by some tears , which her heart did sent into her eyes , which Phillis and Astrea observed very well ; but she being very wise , did recollect her self as well as she could . And because this Oracle struck all the company with silence except Sylvander , who never ceased his complaints , but still continued them , and went the hand of Diana with his tears , Phillis began to speak : This Oracle , said she , is indeed very strange ; but if it please Diana , it is absolutely to your advantage . To his advantage ? said Diana , yes , said Sylvander , to my advantage , so far as by my death to take me out of this misery : No , no , said Phillis , it is clearly in favour of Sylvander if Diana will. Either I do not understand the words of this Oracle , said Diana , or else ▪ the words of it , do not at all relate unto my will. But ( said Phillis ) if they do relate and depend upon your will , will you let this will consent unto his cure ? Diana made a stop at this , and did not answer , which gave occasion unto Alexis and Astrea to speak ; and addressing themselves unto Diana , they told her , that if this Oracle had any relation , or dependency upon her will , it was an argument and will that the Gods did command her to consent : If the Gods ( said Diana ) do command me , and Alexis and Astrea desire me , I cannot in all reson refuse . Will you consent , said Phillis , unto whatsoever the Oracle would have you ? I will , answered Diana , Nay , said Phillis , I will not trust you , without an Oath ; swear therefore , by the God of Lignon , and by the Misleto of the New-year , that you will consent unto any thing that shall be necessary for the rendring this Oracle advantagious unto Sylvander ▪ I do , said she , provided that I may not contribute any thing but my will. Then Sylvander , said Phillis , rise up ; thank Diana for the favour she has done you ; and henceforward , esteem your self the happiest Shepherd of all Lignon : and hearken how the Gods have pronounced unto you all manner of contentment by this Oracle . As for the first verse , which tells you that your present pain shall quickly cease , there needs no better interpretation , then the event which you have already found . As to the second which seems such a fatal saying unto you , it is delivered in an ambigious manner , as most Oracles are ; the ambiguity rests in this word , Marry , which has a double sence , and may be taken two wayes : first , we usually say , that a husband does marry his wife : and secondly , we say that the Druide does marry the husband and the wife ; and it is in this last sence it is to be understood , that Paris must marry Diana : he shall become a Druide like unto his Father Adamas , and it shall be he who shall marry you together . But ( said Sylvander , and sighed ) I must not expect the accomplishment of my desires , but in Sylvander's death . Ah thou ignorant Shepherd , replied Phillis● have you not told us a hundred times , that he does dye in himself , who does perfectly love another ? And therefore the Oracle does advertise you , that you must not expect the accomplishment of your desires but by the death of Sylvander ; that is , by loving Diana so , as thou shalt dye in thy self and become her : Astrea and Alexis hearing this , doubtlesse , said they , the Oracle is to be thus understood , and there wants nothing to make good her promise , but adding her will. Diana , who perhaps was as well pleased with this interpretation , as Sylvander could be , though she made it lesse appear : do you not see ( said she ) that I am not concerned at all in the businesse ? Nay , nay , said Phillis , never deny it , for it is plain that the Oracle refers wholly unto you : do ●u not see that Sylvander can live in you , and dye in himself , if you will ? Love ( Sister ) is one of those misteries which cannot be in a single person : moreover , do you think that Paris can marry you unto Sylvander unless ; you will ? Unless you will give the Gods the lie , and unless you break your Oath , you must make good all that the Oracle would have you ; which is , that you do not only let Sylvander love you , but also that you love him , so as he may live in you , and you in him . Ah Sister ! ( said Diana , and turned a little the other way ) no , no , said Phillis , and took her by the arm , let me hear no more of your ah Sisters , there is no middle way to be taken ; you must either be perjured , or do as I say ; otherwise there is no recovery of this Shepherd . Sister ( said Diana , with a becoming blush , and holding down her eyes ) what would you have me do ? I would have you observe the Oath , answered Phillis , which you have sworn , and promised : what did I promise ( said Diana , and smiled ) you did swear , answered Phillis , to do all that was necessary , to make this Oracle advantagious unto Sylvander . 'T is true , said Diana , and what ought I now to do ? You must , as I told you before ( replied Phillis ) love Sylvander in such a manner , that he may live in you , and you in him . That ( answered she ) is above my Oath . No , said Phillis for amity consists in nothing but the will : Diana , said Alexis , and Astrea , you must needs give your consent ; Well , said Diana , after much importunity , since you command me , I will : this will , said Phillis , must be a little better explained ; and say , that I will love Sylvander so , that hereafter as he lives in me , I will live in him . Oh Heavens ! said Diana , is not that too much ? Yes , said Sylvander , too much for my merit ; not for his merit of affection , replied Phillis , nor to satisfie the Oracle . Well , said Diana , I will do all that Alexis , Astrea , and Phillis , would have me ; but if it be a fault , let it be yours , and upon the counsel which you give me ; so be it , said Phillis , but furthermore , I do ordain , that for assurance of your words , Sylvander by your consent , do kiss your hand , with a protestation never to depart from your obedience . Sylvander fell down upon his knees , ravished with too much joy , and was so surprised at this unexpected happiness , that taking Dianas hand and kissing it , it was a long time before he could speak one sillable ; and looked as if his eyes were dazled with too much light : this inexcessive joy did almost take away from him the use of reason ; but his silence and his raptures had more eloquence in them then he had , and better-spoke the grandeur of his affection then his tongue could : and had it not been for Alexis and the Shepherdesses who helped him up , he had continued long in this amorous extasie , not knowing so much as what he did . Diana her self was no less moved , though she set a better gloss upon it : but Phillis , who observed all this ; and helped him to recover : come Sylvander , said shee unto him , must I be still your enemy ? Do you see how fully I can revenge those wrongs that are done unto me ? The Shepherd being a little returned to himself , I must needs confess Phillis , said he unto her , that you are the sweetest enemy that ever was ; and confesse also , said she , that I have as much power as the greatest Gods : for wherein is their power more seen , then in the good and bad fortune which they give ? And have not I , when it pleased me , made you the most miserable , and then when it pleased me , the most happy man upon earth ? What is it that fortune can do more then I ? Good fortune and bad fortune , happinesse and misery , have their dependency upon my will. I must confess , oh puissant Shepherdess , said Sylvander , that if your power do extend it self over others as it has over me , Altars will be erected to you . However , repl●●d she , you cannot deny but that Sylvander ought to adore me . If it were permitted amongst us ( answered the Shepherd and smiled ) to adore many Gods , Phillis should certainly be an adored Deity unto me : but since it is not lawful , and that we must acknowledg but one God , I hope I shall be excused , if I do not render that devoir . I am very well contented ( said Phillis then ) that you do adore but one Deity in Heaven , and another upon earth : so I shall , replied the Shepherd , Tautates in Heaven , and Diana upon Earth . Oh most ungrateful wretch , said Phillis , are you not more beholding unto me , then to Diana ? Is not all the contentments you receive from my hand ? I should be most ungrateful indeed , replied Sylvander , if I did not acknowledg what is due unto you ; but I should be much more ungrateful , did I equal my obligations I ow unto Diana , with those I ow unto you : for those I do ow unto you , are but consequents of my love to her ; and those which I 〈◊〉 ow unto her , are no consequents , nor upon any consideration but love it self , without any relation to you . And therefore Phillis , undeceive your self in this : all the benefits which you have done me , I take as coming from her ; for otherwise I would not esteem them benefits . I perceive , replied Phliis , and smiled , that all my labour in obliging you is but lost , since all my benefits are set upon the score of that Shepherdess . What would you have me do ? said Sylvander ; for such is my affection unto Diana , that I give Heaven no thanks for the life it hath given me , unlesse I may serve and adore this Divine Diana , unto whom all humane hearts ought to render homage . Thus did Diana let Sylvander know that she loved him ; and ever since this day she was not shie , nor made any difficulty to live with him , as Astrea was wont to do with Celadon , and Phillis with Lycidas : so as Sylvander has since oftentimes said , that he had never been happy , if he had not been first miserable . The joy and contentment which might be seen in the eyes and actions of Sylvander was such , that Astrea and Phillis did extreamly admire at it : and the changing of his complexion and countenance in so short a time , was an infallible argument unto them of his real affection . As for the disguised Druide , she measured the grandeur of Sylvanders joy by her own , which she should have received if under the notion of Celadon , and not of Alexis , Astrea had been so kind as she was unto her . But when Sylvander observed the change of habits between Alexis and Astrea ; I must confess , said he with wonder , that Phillis has so infatuated my understanding , as till now I never found my mistake . Oh Sylvander , said Phillis , assure your self that a woman can deceive a man a hundred wayes when she has a mind unto it , and therefore it concerns you to keep my friendship very carefully . All the company did fall to laughing , and they walked along the River Lignon , till they came to the place where Celadon did cast himself into the water ; which Astrea seeing , let us flye , said she , let us flye away from this fatal place , from which me-thinks nothing can come but disasters . The Druide knew very well that it was the place where she received those cruel commands , which constrained her to turn her self from Celadon into Alexis : and it was impossible for her , not to give knowledge of some resentment . But not being able to imagine that this Shepherdess should call the place fatal for that cause : and why my dear Servant ( said she unto her ) do you term this place of Lignon fatal ? Astrea did not answer , but looked upon her , changed colour , and could not chuse but sigh . Which Diana perceiving , Madam ( said she unto her ) Astrea has good cause to call this place fatall , because she was very near being drowned there : for she fell into the River , and but for some happy help which came in opportunely , this Country had for ever lost the fairest Shepherdess that ever lived in it . I pray tell me ( said Alexis ) how chanced that accident ? Phillis , who was unwilling Sylvander should take any notice of Astreas disquiet ; Mis-fortunes ( said she ) and disasters are not to be talked on in a time so full of joy as this : but yet , they say , said Sylvander , that the memory of past miseries does bring contentment , and are pleasing : yes , replied Astrea , when the miseries which are related , do not make miserable again : but that for which I give the phrase of fatal unto this place , does never come into my memory without infinite grief : and see Sylvander whether I have not good reason for it ; for when I fell from that fatal place into the water , poor Celadon desiring to help me , was drown'd : and some cursed reporter carrying the false news of my death unto my Father and my Mother , they both dyed presently after , so as I had no sooner bewailed the one , but tears began to overswel my eyes for the other . Astreas eyes could no longer refrain from tears , and certainly they had flowed into a torrent , had they not heard a Shepherd singing , which diverted Astrea , and caused all the company to look that way : As soon as Diana had turned her self , I am , said she , very much mistaken , if yonder Shepherd whom we see , and the company which is with him , are not coming hither to look for me : what moves you unto that thought ? said Alexis , I will tell you ( answered she ) but let us hear what he sings ; and they being very near , also he singing very loud , they heard him sing , That wheresoever he came , he found the representation of him and his Mistris . I am not mistaken , said Diana , as soon as the Shepherd had sung that verse , for the Gods have chosen me to Judge a difference which is amongst them ; yesterday they desired me to undertake the office , and I promised them to meet them here at this place this hour ; happy I am that we light so opportunely both of the place and the time , for I swear unto you that I had quite forgot it . By that , Mistris ( said Sylvander ) you may draw assurance that it is the will of the Gods you should take that office upon you , since they have so opportunely conducted you . Upon this , the strangers were so near , that Diana out of civility went to salute them ; a little after , Alexis , Astrea , and Phillis , did the same : you may see , said Diana , that I am a person of my word , and have brought all this good Company ▪ with me , not only out of curiosity to know the cause of your coming to me , but to help me in the judgement which I am to give unto you . We are much ashamed , fair and discreet Shepherdess , replied Delphire , that we have made you stay so long ; and we do find our obligations doubled , since we have greater hopes that our cause will receive a more equitable judgment , by the assistance of your company of which do not doubt , for all our rest and tranquility depends upon what you shall please to ordain amongst us . But , oh just Judge , said Thomantes , and interrupted , what shall be done unto those that are condemned , and will not observe the Sentence which you shall doom ? This question is not moved without reason ; for I have seen this fair one ( pointing at Delphire ) so negligent in the observance of those Laws , which all other humans hold inviolable , as I have good cause to fear she will not observe what you shall ordain , if it be against her mind . Oh Thomantes ! ( said Delphire ) this reproach is insupportable ; and were I not in hopes that ere long our just Judge will revenge all the wrongs which I have received from you , I would demand Justice upon this injury in particular . You are so accustomed ( replied Thomantes ) to complain without a cause , as I do not think it strange you should now do the like ; nor think it a lesse wonder to hear me speak so openly and freely , having all my life behaved my self towards you , under the Laws of such a grand respect , that any complaints were not permitted me in my greatest pain : but now we are here before our Judge , and it is fit she should know both your cruelties , and my torments , that she may the better give judgment upon them . I will not enter or hold any Discourse with you ( said Delphire ) but will only hint unto our Judge to observe from your language , that it is the highest injustice to blind Justice . Only beseech her not to lose any more time in hearing you , but imploy it upon that which she is ordained unto by the Gods. Whilst Delphire and Thomantes were talking thus , Diana seated her self upon the ground , and Alexis , Astrea , Phillis , and the rest of the Shepherdesses , seated themselves in such places where they might best hear this difference argued : Filintes , and Asphales , with Sylvander , did the same : Now ( said Diana ) fair Shepherdesse , and you courteous Shepherd , if you desire any thing from me , let me understand your demands and difference ; and in best order thereunto , it is very fit you make choise of one which knows all the passages betwixt you , to relate them unto us , and afterwards both parties to speak for themselves . Fair and Wise Shepherdesse , said Asphale then , we are four Shepherds and two Shepherdesses that are interested in the judgment which you are to give , and therefore if you think it good , Androgenes , said he , and pointed to him , or I , will relate unto you what concerns Thomantes , Filintes , and Delphire ; and afterwards , either Filintes or Thomantes will relate the difference of Dorissea , Androgenes , and my self : I conceive , answered Diana , that for brevities sake , it is better that the Shepherdesses make the first relation , and not the Shepherds , who know too well to answer their reasons : and therefore Dorissea , I do appoint you unto the office , not only to relate what concerns Delphire , but also what concerns your self , not questioning but so direct a Shepherdesse will give us true information . Hereupon Dorissea , after a low reverence , took her place , and after a little time of consideration , she began thus . The History of DELPHIRE and DORISSEA . IF those who have heard tell of jealousie , had but the experience of it as we have , Oh Wise , and Prudent Shepherdess , doubtless they would all say that it is a great enemy unto love : and as cold is contrary to heat , so is it directly contrary to that passion which causeth love : for fear i● the Mother of it , and consequently it must be cold , but love is always burning , and in a flame . Some on the contrary do esteem it to be the daughter of Love , and so necessary to its preservation , that as the water which the Smith throws upon the fire to make it burn more violent and ardently , so likewise jealousie augments and makes the flame of love more violent in the souls of Lovers . Had you not commanded me most Wise Shepherdess , to relate unto you the differences betwixt Delphire , Thomantes , Asphales , Androgenes , and my self , I would have instanced some examples to prove what I say , but I assure my self , that in the Discourse which I shall make unto you , there will appear so many proofs of it , as will force you to confess with me , that if love can hardly be without jealousie , jealousie can never be without effacing love . Be pleased to know then , fair and Wise Shepherdesse , that Thomantes being the only son of his Parents , was brought up with abundance of tender care , by the Wise Shepherdess Ericanthe his Mother , and by Eleaman his Father : so tender was their care over him , that they would never suffer him to be out of their presence , as thinking that as soon as they lost the sight of him , he was lost for ever . And because Eleaman and Ericanthe were the wealthiest in all our Town , as well in the great abundance of flocks and pastures , as in the great number of Shepherds and Shepherdesses , unto whose charge he committed the care of them , the young Thomantes was brought up in all the qualities and exercises fit for a Shepherd of his rank , in which for his age , he did so profit himself , that none in all our coasts could equal him . Being got out of the hands of his Nurse , an ancient and Wise Pastor was set over him as his Governour ; not that he was thereby excluded from the company of those women , who waited upon his Mother ; for on the contrary he was amongst them till the age of ten or twelve years , so beloved and caressed by all , as well were they that could love him most , for besides his being very amiable , and had all the good qualities that one of his age could have , he was looked upon as the darling and delight of the Pastor Eleaman , and of the sage Ericanthe their Mistris . But as it commonly happens at that age , rather by instinct then by election , to love one above another , the young Thomantes no sooner saw ten years of age , but he shewed a great inclination to love Delphire , who was then brought up with Ericanthe , and and not above eight or nine years old at that time . Their innocent age , and their design without design , not being yet instructed in the art of dissimulation , every one took notice of the particular affection of Thomantes unto Delphire ; whereof Ericanthe was very glad , as well because that Shepherdesse was indeed very handsom , and worthy of love and service ; as because many do think that there is nothing does more awake and enliven youth , nor rouse it up unto noble designs , then love : doing in this the office of Steel , which makes a flint to sparkle , that is of it self cold , and without light . One may easily imagine what kind of infantine affection this was , which they bore one to the other , for I am confident none can think it above matter of play for pins , or making presents of cheries , and telling old tales , that their Nurses taught them in the University of the Nurserie : but so it was , that these trifling beginnings did somtimes produce great effects , and love was pleased to raise by degrees these childish inclinations unto great affections : the Shepherd when he was arrived at his fourteenth year , was able to call himself old Lover , it being now five or six yeares since he began the profession ; and yet all this while he was not so good a proficient as to know that it was love : but afterwards , both of them growing every day more learned then other , they came to understand the Mistery ; and then confirming by their wills what they had done before by hazard , or at least by a blind inclination , they began to lay the foundation of a real affection . The c●res of Thomantes were great , how to testifie unto Delphire the good will which he wished unto her : and the modesty of Delphire was no less in a discreet receiving of it , according to the duty which she owed unto the son of Ericanthe : so as every one did see the love of this Shepherd , and every one did commend and esteem the wisdom of the Shepherdess , in carrying her self so even , and learning no more to one side then to another : I mean , she walked even betwixt love , and respect , so as one could not know whether her actions proceeded from affection or from duty : the love of Thomantes was now known unto all those in the house of Ericanthe : Delphire her self could not doubt it , before ever the Shepherd did let her understand it by his words : and all his actions did speak that , which out of a puissant respect , his tongue durst not : but at last , his affection from day to day growing stronger , it broke those strings of respect which tyed his tongue . The first time he took the boldness was the day of his birth , which Ericanthe in thanks to the Gods did every year celebrate upon the day that he was born . Not far from the sourse of our delightful Lignon , Bleaman and Ericanthe had a house , which nature had imbellished with all the ornaments that could make it delightful ; it was seated upon a Hill , whose prospect , though a little limited , by reason of some petty Mountains ; yet it was so pleasant , as those that would take a landskip of delight , might make that their pattern for a scituation . Lignon ran below it with its lovely meanders , as far as the sight could extend ; mead●ws made a most agreable object to the eye : all one side of the Hill was covered with a shade of trees quartered in walks , where one might walk and defie the scortching heat of the day , till they came to the River Lignon : flowers at all times , and of all colours , do grow in great abundance ; Nightingals making choise of it for their constant habitation , do people it in such sort , and warble it in their answers of each other , like a world of Musitians , as if they had forsaken all other places of the Country , to come and chant it there ; to be brief , the place was the delight of all the neighbouring Towns , and commonly had a great concourse of people in it , especially upon dayes of solemnity , as this birth day of Thomantes was . It seems Heaven would let this young Shepherd know , that he had not been born , but only to live in the service of this fair one ; for though he had opportunity enough to speak unto her , and to let her understand his affection , yet he stayed till the day of his birth before he would declare it by word , as if he had said , that the day whereon she received him for her servant , should be the first day that he did rightly begin to live . It fortun'd so , that a little before , an Uncle unto Delphire dyed , which caused her , according to custom , to be in a mourning habit . Delphire having an excellent grace in decking and dressing her self more handsomly then any of the young Shepherdesses in the Town , she appeared so fair and handsom in that habit of sorrow , as there was no eye which looked upon her without ravishment and admiration , as well at her beauty as her sweet civilities : and Thomantes was not so much an admirer as an adorer , but indeed both ; and took such delight in contemplating her actions , as his eyes had no other objects : he could not satisfie himself with commending her ; somtimes he doted upon her complexion ; somtimes upon the symetry and features of her face ; somtimes upon the vivacity of her eyes ; somtimes the coral of her lip ; somtimes upon the ivory of her teeth ; otherwhiles , he was wholly taken up , with her stature , garb , and mind : otherwiles with the delicacy and whitenesse of her hand : otherwhiles in the advantage she had above all her Companions in her dresse : so as he concluded that there was nothing under Heaven , so fair , nor so lovely as Delphire . You make me a relation of history so new , ( answered she and smiled ) and so incredible , that for my part , I can give no credit unto it . I do know very well ( replied he ) from whence this incredulity comes ; it is because you cannot see your self : for if Heaven had done you that favour , I do not think you such an enemy to truth , as to say I am not in the right . I have seen my self several times in fountains of water , replied she , and in severall glasses : but I could never find what you out of flattery are pleased to tell me . Oh Delphire , answered he , how imperfect are those representations , and what infinite wrong they do unto your beauty ? Do you think those dead and senslesse things are able to represent you ? You I say , who are the very life and joy of all those that have the happiness to see you : if you have a mind to see your self as you are , be pleased to take a living mirrour of my presenting unto you ; and I assure myself , that if you will daign to cast your eye upon it , you will there find in your self more beauties then any tongue can tell : what is that , said the Shepherdess , which you call a living mirrour ? My heart , answered he . Oh Thomantes ( said she ) how false and deceitful are all such mirrours ? For as one cannot see in them what one would , but onely what those deluding mirrours please to represent ; so there is no assurance or credit to be given to their representations , because they are only such as the passion of the soul does bid them . I do believe ( answered he ) that the heart does represent nothing but what is in the soul , and therefore you may see in mine , Delphire in her perfect beauty , because you are so imprinted in my soul , as nothing can be more perfectly represented . Thomantes ( said she ) what a lyer you are , and how you jear me , and would laugh at me , if I had so little wit as to believe you ? There is nothing so shameful to a person of honour , answered he , as to be surprised in a lie : you need not fear that shame ( replied she ) for you know that none can look into your heart to convince you . Actions ( answered he ) are they that open the doors of a heart ; and you see that all mine do testifie unto you , how Thomantes does love Delphire , and that he does never look with the eyes of love upon any other beauty but hers ; and I do make this declaration unto you upon my birth-day , to testifie that I believe Heaven gave me life only to imploy it in loving and serving you ; which I do vow to do , with so much affection and fidelity , that I am forced to call my self your most devoted servant . Thomantes added unto these many other expressions , which ( for brevities sake ) I omit , and which Delphire did not interrupt ; because , though she had a quick wit , and sound judgment , yet was she so surprised , that she could not answer : for the respect which she bore unto him as the Son of Ericanthe , the good will which she already had unto him as Thomantes , the virtues and affections which she found in him , and her fears to fail in her duty , did hold her in a suspense of resolution , and therefore Thomantes , after a while of silence in expectation of her answer , and when he saw she remained still mute , he continued thus : I perceive , fairest Delphire , that your silence does menace me ; and that those hopes which the sweetnesse of your eye does promise me , are not very certain : but on the contrary the augure which I might take from that black habit which you wear , does but too truly portend my ruine . Upon this , he changed colour , and his words did die in his mouth ; and though he did offer several times to fall again into his discourse , yet he was so confused at her returning no answer , that he could not speak . Delphire then , to ease him from any longer pain , she said unto him : The words Thomantes which I heard you utter , are very like unto those which most Shepherds do commonly use unto Shepherdesses ; and I will believe they were spoken more out of custom , then with any design : yet the respect which I do ow unto you , and the honour which you do me in discoursing with me , does oblige me to esteem them , as coming from so kind a Shepherd , whom I will alwayes esteem and honour as I ought , and as he deserves : and because she would not have this discourse continue any longer , or go any further at this time , she went away unto her Companions . Be , oh sage Shepherdesse , pleased to know , that a long time before , Filintes who is that Shepherd whom you see next unto Delphire , and who is a near kinsman unto Thomantes , was become a servant unto that same Shepherdess , and being older then he , he had also more boldness to declare himself so . But some urgent affairs constraining him to leave our Town , and to take a long voyage ; it seems Heaven would favour the design of Thomantes , in taking from him this rival , who was no smal mote in his eye . Filintes then departed , full of love and full of sorrow , and about twelve or thirteen months after , returned with the same love he carried away , unless perhaps encreased and grown bigger as his body was . But at his departure he had an opinion that he had some advantage of Thomantes , yet found at his return , what a mortal enemy absence is unto Love : for he found the design of his rival so thriven , and his own so blasted , as any but himself , would have lost all hopes . Yet his generous courage would not shrink at any difficulties , and therefore resolved a second defeat : at his return then , he renewed his addresses ; added new supplications to his old prayers ; and seconded his old services with new ones . Briefly , he was so assiduous , and did so importune her , that though he could not win any thing upon the resolved mind of Delphire , yet he raised most extream suspitions and strong jealousies in the soul of Thomantes . For though Delphire did prefer Thomantes , yet the true love of that Shepherd , would not let him be in rest , knowing very well , that love works wonders , and does miracles . And from hence did proceed so many disquiets , and so many torments , which these two Shepherds have caused unto each other . And yet , although their loves were very great , and the violence of their affections did daily increase ; yet for all this , the friendship and amity that was betwixt them did not alter : a quality which was highly estimable in Filintes , who was least loved ; and whose humour was naturally splenetique : and yet who could submit himself unto the laws of reason . The advantage of Thomantes was great , having the authority of Eleaman , and principally of Ericanthe , to back him : and yet the encouragement of Filintes was not a little , having a sister , brought up also with Ericanthe , who had a very great prevalency with Delphire : and indeed , it was unto her , to whom Filintes did commonly make his complaints . At last it fell out , that this Shepherd , after he had observed upon several occasions how this Shepherdesse preferred Thomantes before him , and after he had made all the complaints he could , seeing that he received nothing but fresh testimonies of his being not loved , and being out of all hope and patience , he resolved to make a retreat , and draw off from a siege which would disgrace him if continued . So seeking for an opportunity of speaking to her ; at last finding her in a place where none could hear , he gave her this language : You know Delphire how I have loved you ; and I say you know it , for your excellent and pregnant wit cannot chuse but clearly see it in all my actions , ever since you can remember me : you know also , that coldnesse , nor your disdains , nor my too long absence , could ever divert my affection , nor in the least degree diminish it . But now being pressed , or rather oppressed by those scorns and injuries which I daily receive from you , I come to tell you , that finding them insupportable , I must quit the name of servant unto Delphire , and that which neither any time nor absence , nor your rigours could do , your scorn , which is insupportable to my spirit , does move me unto a just spleen . Delphire without the least disquiet , and almost glad of this his resolution , did answer him extream carelesly ; I never thought , nor desired , Filintes , that you had any mind unto that Title which now you quit ; and it is a thing so very indifferent unto me , that if you think there is any one amongst my Companions , that deserves it , I shall advise you to love and serve her . This cold answer , and the carelesse manner of giving it , did still more offend the courage of Filintes , and this was the reason why he went away with a lowring brow , which sufficiently shewed his ill satisfaction . But spleen , being a passion which blinds the judgement , he thought that no way was better to be revenged upon Delphire , then to divert the affection of Thomantes from her . And as some do hope to accomplish all they desire , and imagine all things seasible will come to pass , so he had a conceipt , that he could perswade him to withdraw . In order to this design he went unto him ; and after he had taken him aside , Brother , ( said he unto him , for so Eleaman would have them call each other , though they were only Cosens ) I come to entreat a favour from you , you ought not to deny me , because I ask it out of the abundance of my affection , and because it is as much to your advantage as mine . Brother , answered Thomantes , you may well think that any thing which will give you contentment , I will certainly do with as good a will as you can desire it . Then promise me , said Filintes , that you will do it ; for unless you be obliged by your promise , you will at the first start back , and make some difficulty . I will not promise any thing , replied Thomantes , till I know what it is ; and you need not fear that any difficulties can make me start from doing all I can to give you contentment . A long dispute being betwixt them hereupon ; at last , Filintes , seeing he could not oblige him by his promise , he resolved to tell him what the businesse was ; Brother , said he unto him , I desire you , as the greatest obligation you can put upon me , that you would quit Delphire , or at least seem as if you did for a time ; pride has huffed her into so much insolence , as if she continue a little longer , she will render her self insupportable ; she thinks all men in the world were made only for her : does she not pretend that all those respects and devoirs , which you and I out of our free wills do render unto her , are due by obligation ? And does she not demand them as a tribute , to draw all those she sees , after our example , into her possession ? She tryumps , and is become all scorn , both towards you and towards me : yet would I gladly know upon what ground she does it . But Brother , assure your self , the more she sees we withdraw from her , the neerer she will draw to us ; it is good to love , but not to be slaves : I have heard say , that women do alwayes make much of men , till they be assured they love them ; but then they treat them no better then slaves : come , come , Brother , oblige me so far as to retire , as I am resolved to do ; and you shall see her with all her scorn , and indifferency , brought a loop lower . Thomantes in a smiling manner , Brother , said he unto him , I am sorry you should ask me a thing which is impossible . For I do desire as much as I do my own life , to give you all full contentment ; but assure your self Filintes , that let Delphire treat me which way she pleaseth , I can do no other but endure it without murmur : I have no power to withdraw my self from that servitude in which she holds me : and for my part , I do think , all that see her , are in reason obliged to serve and adore her : for judging others by my self , I think it to be a great deffect in judgment , not to end their dayes in such a sweet servitude . Fie , fie , Thomantes , said Filintes , are you not ashamed of such an unworthy resolution ? Good Brother ; answered Thomantes , the stone is already thrown , there is no recalling it , I am so resolved upon it , that if I should find in my self the least will to the contrary , I should die with shame : but Filintes , said he , pray tell me , what is your design ? To live , said he , like a man of spirit and courage , and not a slave : I can endure any thing but scorn ; but that , I must confess , is intollerable unto me . Perhaps , said Thomantes , when I am more wise , I shall take up the same resolution ; but as I am , there is no hopes of it . Thus ended the discours betwixt these two Shepherds ; but the event will make you laugh : Filintes , seeing he could not divert Thomantes from his resolution , as if he had quite forgot all that he had said unto him , or unto Delphire , he ran as fast as ever he could unto her , and beseeched her with all manner of prayers and supplications to forget and forgive all that he had said ; and then he addressed himself unto his Sister to intercide for him and make his peace : Delphire could not chuse but smile ; well , said she , Filintes I am contented ; upon condition that you will not believe , you have obliged me more by your return , then by your going away . Delphire had no sooner said so , but Thomantes entred , who seeing this reconcilement , and hearing what Filintes said , was so amazed that he asked Delphire and Filintes , whether what he saw was not a dream : no , no , said Filintes , it is real ; but imagine that I do as slaves use , who endeavour to break their chains but cannot . But when Thomantes did relate unto Delphire in private , the request which Filintes made unto him , you may imagine whether that Shepherdesse was not ravished at two such suddain , and such different motions . During the time that these two Shepherds lived thus , I returned from the banks of Argent , a little Rivolet , which runs into the great River of Loire : and at the same time Asphales , ( the Shepherd whom you see with Filintes , and his younger Brother ) took up an humour of courting me , rather I believe , because it should not be said , that he was the only one in all our Town who did not love , then for any other end . Now Asphales being almost alwayes in the company of his Brother Filintes , as his friend , or perhaps as well wisher unto Delphire ; we were almost alwayes together . I observed that Asphales was long before he could bring himself to any certainty , and knew not upon which of my Companions he should bestow himself , imitating a Bee which flyes upon several flowers before she fixes upon any : for somtimes he would be for Delphire , another time upon Filise , one while upon Eritrea , and another upon me : But at last , after he had turned and returned , somtimes to one , and somtimes to another , he fixed upon me , or at least seemed so . I must confess , that if I had been in a mind to entertain any , Asphales had not been disagreeable to me ; for though he be present , yet I must needs say , that it was hard to meet with a Shepherd of more taking qualities then he was owner of ; agile in all manner of exercises , handsome in his habit , quick and nimble in his discourse , kind towards Shepherdesses , civil towards Shepherds , affable with his familiars , and so complaisant towards all , as it was impossible to be weary of his company : and withal ( interrupted he ) one that of all the company Dorissea loves least . Dorissea ( answered she and smiled ) is not resolved to love all that are amiable . Then continuing her discourse ; Now this Shepherd ( said she ) though I told him freely my mind , and that he ought not to spend his time about a business from which he could expect no contentment , yet he still continued obstinate , and hoped , that time perhaps which overcomes all things , might in the end melt my resolution , and alter my Will ; He neglected no opportunities of testifying his extream affection unto me : and because I was at all hours in Ericanthes house , out of my amity to Delphire , he was at all hours also talking to me : for being Nephew unto the sage Pastor Eleaman , he never stirred out of the house , but was continually there , in as much freedom as in his own ; so as I had been deaf , if I had not heard him say an hundred times in a day that he loved me ; and that he desired no greater happiness in the world , then that I would love him : his constant continuance of this , made me think that indeed he did love me : And this opinion obtained so much from him against my resolution , to permit his continuance ; but still after such a reserved manner , as he could not be contented with it : He said , that this permitting him to love me , did as good as signifie nothing , and would never oblige me to love him again : I told him , that this was all I could permit ; only that he should keep his affection to me so secret , and especially this permission which I gave him , that if any came to know it , I would hold it for revoked : That he should never desire any thing from me , which might in the least manner offend my honour ; and above all , that I should not be troubled with any letters from him ; and many other such like articles , unto which he consented , knowing , ( as I think ) that the refusal of them would rather prejudice then advantage him . But of all these , none went so much against the grain as the last , which exempted me from receiving any letters ; for ( said he ) if it should be my misfortune to be at a distance from you , how should I know how to let you know how I do , or you me ? Very well , answered I ; for suppose I should receive your letters , can you hope or think that would send you mine ? So that as to that point , the Letters which I receive will not avail you any thing , and as for hearing from you , truly I am so little inquisitive , that the labour would be but lost in sending them to me . But replied he , do you not value the contentment that I should receive in holding correspondency with you in this manner ? and in rendring you an accompt of my life ? I shall know all this , said I , at your return . But in the mean time , said he ; in the mean time , answered I , I will be contented to know you love me still , as you have promised : for have you not told me that your life should be alwayes such as I pleased ? What then , replied he , must I never hope that you will write unto me ? No , said I , and more then that , never hope that I will receive any Letters from you . This severity , replied he , is too great , and I protest , said he , half angry , that do what you can , I will send you some Letters : and I protest , said I , that I will never look in them . The reason why he was so earnest in this , was because he knew that ere long he was to be absent from me : for his Father was to send him upon some important business into the Province of the Romans . And indeed within a few dayes after , he came unto me the saddest foul that ever was seen , and looked like a prisoner going to be hanged . Dorissea , ( said he unto me , as soon as he could speak unheard by any ) ah Dorissea ! this is the last day I have to live , unlesse you have some pity upon Asphales : I seeing his face so changed , and his colour quite gone , I must confesse , I had some apprehensions of some harm he would do himself , and was so kind as to resent his sadness : but when I asked him , why he spoke so ? and understood that it was only the journey which he was to take , I could not chuse but smile . Do you laugh , said he , at that which my heart weeps ? Oh most cruel woman ! if Heaven do not revenge me upon you , I shall not think it just . I do not laugh at your journey , said I unto him , for since it displeaseth you , it shall not be pleasing unto me ; but I laugh at the dispute which we had some few dayes since , because it seems you foresaw your departure : could I hope , answered he , that you would never be pleased at any thing which displeaseth me , I should depart the most happy man , that ever was constrained to be absent from her whom he adores . If you understand my words aright ( said I ) you may go with assurance that what displeaseth you , shall not be pleasing unto me ; and how , said he , would you have me understand them ? My meaning is , replied I , that whatsoever displeaseth you , so I have no interest in it , but only for the love of you , shall never please me . Then , continued he , because you have no interest in my departure , and because it displeaseth me , you are also sorry for it : would you Asphales , said I unto him , and smiled , that I should conclude as you do ? I cannot tell what I would have , answered he dejectedly , unless it be death , since you will not suffer me to write unto you in my absence . At the least I am sure , replied I , that I will not receive any of your Letters . Are you still in that obstinate humour ? ( said he half angry ) and making a sign unto him by nodding my head , that it was so . Then I swear , said he , by the affection which I bear unto you , that you shall receive them in spite of your teeth ; and because I assured him , no , we laid a wager of it , which he said he was sure to win . Our discourse had continued long upon this subject , and had continued longer , if his Father , who intended he should depart the next morning betimes , had not sent two or three times for him : he went then to his Father , from whom he received all instructions necessary for his voyage : and when he was ready to depart , he called to him an old Shepherd , who had served him from his infancy : the Shepherds name was Alindre , a discreet and subtle man , and one who loved Asphales exceedingly : Asphales took him into his chamber , and the door being shut , he acquainted him with his affection unto me , with his sorrows to depart from me , and the extream contentment it would be to write unto me ; and because it was a business which he desired should be kept secret , he had made choise of him amongst all the rest of his friends , to do him the office of delivering his Letters . Alindre who desired nothing more then to please Asphale in all things , did tell him that in this and all other his commands , neither his affection nor fidelity should fail : Asphale upon this embracing him ; dear friend , said he unto him , I ever had that belief in you ; and therefore , as the thing , which of all the world is most dear unto me ; I put this into your hands , conjuring you to find a way as soon as I am gone , that she may see this letter : and be sure , you use all your ingenuity and care in the delivery of it . The difficulty ( answered Alindre ) will not be great ; for being so familiar with Eleaman as I am , I can watch my time when she goes to see Delphire , whom they say she loves extreamly , and ten to one but once in a day I shall find a fit opportunity to give it unto her : Oh friend ( said Asphales ) do you think she will receive it so ? No , no , friend , I would have her take it and read it , before she knows that it comes from me , otherwise she is of so crosse a humour , that she will not take it ; for she has protested and sworn that she would not : and because I do infinitely desire to shew her that my affection has more industry and ingenuity to arrive at my desires , then she has cruelty to hinder me ; I do conjure you , my dear friend Alindres , to use all the wit and ingenuity you have in this business ; I know you have wit enough , and I know you love me , so as if you will but make it your studied businesse , she is not able to defend her self against your stratagems . To be brief , fair Shepherdess , Alindres took upon him the charge of two Letters , and promised that since it was a business which he desired with so much passion , assuredly either one or both of them should be read by that cruel hearted woman . Asphales departed with this assurance ; and Alindres in the interim more desirous to keep his promise then perhaps Asphales was ; after he had long consulted with himself upon the matter , he resolved upon this slight . Eritrea , who was a very wise and discreet Shepherdess , and in some sort my kinswoman , did make it her particular profession to love me above all others in the Town ; Alindres who knew very well what good wil this woman bore unto me , and that though she had a very good wit , yet she never imployed it in such trifles as are commonly used upon such occasions , he cast his eye upon her , and designed to make her give me the first Letter ; and the rather , because he had a great familiarity with her long before . He went to see her therefore , several times , and talked with her upon every thing , but only that subject which chiefly brought him to her house : at last , he turned and winded his answers and questions so , that he made her self to enquire and ask of Asphales : Ah me ( said he , and seemed as if he had forgot to tell her somthing ) my memory it seems is admirable good , for I came hither purposely upon a businesse which I had quite forgotten , if you had not put me into remembrance of it by naming Asphales . Then she pressing him to tel her what it was , he began to whisper as if it were a businesse of confidence and trust , and said thus unto her ; you know Eritrea that I am a servant unto Asphales , and should be very sorry either to do or say any thing that might displease him : but in this which I would have you to know , I think I do not any thing against his service ; nay on the contrary , I am confident that when his Spirit is free from that passion which now possesses him , he will thank me as for the best piece of service I could do him : and therefore I beseech you , and conjure you to keep it extreamly secret , until he be grown wiser then now he is . And Eritrea having promised , and sworn that she would , I believe ( continued the subtle Alindres ) you are not ignorant of the extream affection which he bears unto Dorisea , for it is so apparent , that any who have eyes may see it . Eritrea upon this shrugged her shoulders , and seemed to be very sorry for it ; and then he , continued , God only knows what Lectures I have read unto him about it , and how often I have hinted unto him the inconveniences and sorrows that would ensue upon it , as wel in relation to Dorissea , whom if he love as he sayes he does , he ought to have some care of her honour and reputation ; as also in relation to the offence it would be unto Dorisseas kindred , in which Asphales own Father wil have a share in respect of the ancient amity that has been betwixt their two Families : but all these arguments and remonstrances were light , and served to no use but to make him more close and retired from me ever since , then from any other : and I to content him seem to take no notice of it , but keeps my self out of his way as much as possibly I can . Now at his departure , he was not contented to speak his mind unto Dorissea , for I know he was with her two hours together , before he went ; but also hath writ Letters unto her , and left them in the hands of a Shepherd whom I know very wel , who promised to give them unto her ; but this careless and ill advised Shepherd , in lieu of performing his promise . I mean giving them unto Dorissea , or burning them , or at the least keeping them secret , he left them loosly lying upon his table ; and yesterday as I went to see him , upon business which I had with him , I saw them lying upon the back of his chimney , where trivial Letters use to be thrown , and God knows who saw them as well as I : Now knowing what affection you had unto Dorissea , what relation of kindred there was betwixt you , I thought good to acquaint you , to the end you might use some means to get them out of his hands and burn them : for I am confident the discretion wherewith they were writ was no more then that wherewith they were kept : and I believe that if they could be seen , there would be something found which concerns the reputation of this wise woman who is in no fault . Eritrea who hearkned very attentively unto this Shepherd , who was more subtle then her self : Oh Alindres , ( said she and shoak him by the hand ) I am exceedingly obliged unto you for your care of Dorissea : she is indeed the best friend I have , and I dare swear she is innocent in this business : but all this is nothing unless you tell me more , and help me to get these Letters out of that Shepherds hands ; The Shepherd , said he , you know very well , his name is Atis , he who has the whole management of Asphales affairs ; but I dare not venture to take them : for if ever this lover should come to know it , he would never pardon the theft . Then pausing a while , he continued : yet I have a Son who has wit enough , and may do it if he will ; for being but a boy , less notice will be taken of him then of me ; and though he should be seen when he takes them , they would not suspect it out of any design : and if you will , I will set him a work : Eritrea who longed extreamly to have it done , Oh good Alindres , said she , let it be done withal expepedition , lest some should be before you ; and I assure you Dorissea and I will not be ungrateful : How , said the crafty Alindres , I beseech you Eritrea , let not me be so much as named in the business ; for if Asphales should ever come to know it , he would never look upon me again with a good eye : Wel , replied she , I wil not tel her , but wil satisfie the debt my self . Alindres who had already instructed his Son in the business , who though young , yet was his Fathers own Son in subtilty ; he sent for him immediately , and in the presence of Eritrea asked him , whether he had so much courage as to take the Letters which lay in the chimney of Atis , so slily as none should perceive him . Yes , said he , or any thing you command me : go then , said the Father , and if you be taken in the fact , be sure you do not say that I commanded you . Upon this the boy offered to go , but Eritrea called him back , to promise him something in case he brought them , purposely to encourage him the more ; but he answered , no Eritrea , I had rather die then play the theft upon any consideration then the command of my Father : then he seemed to go about his businesse ; but his Father having given him one of the Letters before ; it was not long before he returned , but yet measured his time just according to the distance of places : Father ( said he , and gave him the Letter ) if there had been a dozen more I could have brought them al , but I found only this : and what is become of the other ? said the Father , I know not , answered the boy , perhaps some took it away : tel me truly , said the Father , did you not want courage to take it ? If you wil pardon me , said the boy , I wil tel you truly ; and when the promise was made , when I came first into the chamber , said he , I found none in it , but as soon as I had taken one Letter , I put it in my hat , and was reaching at the other , one came into the room , took it from me , and threw it into the fire . Eritrea then ▪ to excuse him , It is no matter my little friend , said she , since it is burned , I am as well contented as if you had brought it . Oh Shepherd , said she , I am infinitely joyed the business has thriven thus well , and that none has seen these Letters . And because Alindres saw she was impatient til she was alone , he bad her adieu , gave her the Letter , and conjured silence . Alindres was no sooner out of her house , but she came to mine ; as fortune was , the house was ful of strangers , who came to see my Father , and therefore she knew not how to give me this Letter , nor acquaint me with the good office which she had done for me ; but I observed that somthing did disquiet her mind , though could not imagine what it was : at last , I went to her , and took my opportunity to ask her if she had any news to tell me ? I am infinitely desirous , said she , to talk with you , and it concerns you , that it be as soon as conveniently you can . You may well think ( sage Shepherdesse ) that this was enough to swell me with curiosity . I rid my self therefore as soon as I could conveniently from all the Company , and carried her into a closet ; and I had no sooner shut the door , but she said unto me , ah my dear Cosen , how careful have I been to recover this paper , out of a place where it could not be any advantage to you ; upon this , she gave me the Letter , and said unto me , here dear Cosen , read it , and when you have done , I will tell you the whole story . I who had never seen the hand of Asphales , could not know the character , nor ever had the least thought of the wager which I had laid with him ; and to tell you truly , I never believed that this young Spirit would ever have thought upon it : I opened it therefore , not imagining what it was , and found in it these words . ASPHALES Letter unto DORISSEA . IT is Love which made me find out this way , to continue unto you the assurances of my fidelity : you see it is in vain to strive against him , since there is nothing so difficult , but he can surmount it . Be contented then , Fair Dorissea , that as by his means I have won our Wager , so by my extream affection , I may change that courage , which makes you insensible of my passions . I am not able to expresse ( oh Fair and Wise Shepherdesse ) my amazement at the reading of this Letter , which by mentioning the Wager , made me know from whence it came . Believe it , my astonishment was extream , and I believe Eritreas was no lesse , when imbracing her I cryed out , oh my Cosen ! what have you done ? He who gave this Letter unto you was too subtle and crafty for us : How ? How ? ( said she and went back a pace ) what subtilty and craft do you mean ? for I protest Cosen , I never took more care nor pains in my life , then in getting them out of the hands of those who had them ; and then not giving me leisure to speak : nay , nay , said she , I am in very good earnest ; assure your self there was need of craft and subtilty to get it out of the place where it was ; and continuing her Discourse , she told all the whole story of what she had done , so freely and innocently , that I could not chuse but laugh heartily : at which she began to be half angry , thinking I did her abundance of wrong in not believing her ; and because I knew that it was out of her good will unto me , Cosen ( said I unto her ) I am much obliged unto you for the pains which you have taken : but assure your self , that if I have offended you , Asphales ought to make you satisfaction : for you have helped him to win a Wager which he had laid with me ; and then I told her the whole passage , and consequently made her understand the subtilty of Alindres ; at which she was so surprised , that the poor woman could not sufficiently admire the treachery . I have told you these things , Fair and Wise Shepherdesse , to let you understand how Asphales , Thomantes , and Filintes , behaved themselves towards Delphire and me ; and upon what grounds we might pretend that they ought not to engage themselves any where else , and yet , be pleased to hear what hapned afterwards . Thomantes , had ingratiated himself so far into my Companions favour , that his rival had good reason to think him better looked then upon himself Yet Delphire , who could not any way approve of these splenatique passions in Filintes , she would somtimes be jesting and laughing with him . During which time , the sixth day of the month came on ; a day as you know , dedicated to the gathering of the Misleto : and by fortune those that went to seek it in our Sacred Groves , did find it in that part which was nearest our Town : this was the reason , that not only we , but all our neighbours came to rejoyce with us , and to congratulate our good fortune : for into what place soever Heaven sent this Sacred Misleto , it brought with it alwayes abundance of prosperity . Every one therefore prepared themselves , according to the custom , to honour the day ; and to perform those exercises which were intended ; as running , wrestling , throwing the bar , and shooting : the young Shepherds spruced up themselves in all their gaiety and gallantry : Filintes desiring to be very fine , he begged a favour of Delphire , which she denied with the best excuses she could find : but he , who was bold enough , and thought that the greatest pleasure in love was , as in hunting , to take what one pursues by force , he put his hand about the Shepherdesses neck , and took out of her head a flower made of silk , which the Sister of that Shepherd had pinned there . Delphire , who thought it better to let him take it thus before all the company , then in private , after two or three times asking : well , said she , what the sister gave me , the Brother takes from me , but Filintes went away unto his Sister to get it fastned to his hat ; it chanced that Thomantes was there ; who knowing the flower , and thinking that Delphire had bestowed it upon him with her free consent , he fell into such a jealousie , that a fever seised upon him , and that in so violent a degree , that it constrained him to keep his bed . This sudden sicknesse set the sage Shepherdesse Ericanthe off the humour of any rejoycing , so as the bravery of Filintes was spoiled for this time : for Eleaman having the whole authority of the Town , deferred the solemnity : and because Ericanthe was desirous that we should go and visit Thomantes , especially Delphire , she desired me to go with her : and when we came to his chamber door , we heard him talking very loud : so as being told that he was all alone by himself , we went as softly as we could to hear what he said ; and being very near , we heard him make extream complaints , as if he had received some strange injury , offered unto the fidelity of his Love ; and perhaps he had continued longer in his lamentations , if Delphire had 〈◊〉 ( purposely as I think ) made a noise ; being unwilling I should hear any more : but she kept a great bustle at the door , and as if it had been against her will , oh what a noise do I make ( said she ) It is no matter , said I , seeming to take no notice of it ; upon this , opening the door , we entred into the chamber , We found him indeed , in a very bad condition : for besides the violence of his fever , which much perplexed him , we saw his face all tears , which his jealous fancy had fetched from his heart . This sight , though he wiped his eyes as well as he could , might very well move my companion : for I protest it moved me to much pity , not knowing what the matter was , yet doubting that it was against her that he complained ; so as looking upon her , my very eyes invited her to give the Shepherd some comfort . And she with abundance of modesty and discretion , went to his bed-side : Alas Thomantes ! ( said she unto him ) how long must our sorrows last , in grieving at your sickness ? The Shepherd then raising himself up , as desirous to thank us for the favour which we did him in the visit . I am but too well in being sick , answered he , since such fair Shepherdesses daign to have a care of me . But Thomantes ( said I unto him ) if your sickness continue , you will cause small joy for the Sacred Misleto . Such an unfortunate Shepherd as Thomantes , answered he , can never hinder the joyes of so many fair Shepherdesses , especially such as are so free , in their favours , as they care not if all the the world do see them . Delphire till now never thought that the complaints and sicknesse of this Shepherd proceeded from the flower which Filintes took from her , and was very glad that she had found it out , to the end she might undeceive him : but not being willing that I should understand any thing of this difference , she seemed as if she did not apprehend it , but turned her Discourse into expressions of Ericanthes sorrows for his sickness , and how much all the house was troubled at it : and afterwards told him , how every one were preparing themselves for the exercises and pastimes of the day , and wanted assistants : briefly she told him all that she could to cheer him up , and to undeceive him in the opinion which he was in that she favoured Filintes more then him ; yet so cautiously , that I could not judge that she had any interest in those favours she spoke of . And because I was not ignorant that this Shepherd did love her , and knew how Lovers loved privacy , I walked up and , down the chamber , looking upon every thing in it , and seemed very busie in my own thoughts , and all purposely to give them the better opportunities of private talk . Delphire , who was very desirous to undeceive him , and to lose no time , lest any should come in to interrupt , she bowed her self nearer him : Is it possible Thomantes ( said she unto him in a low voice , and with a smiling eye ) that you should be jealous ? Is it possible Delphire ( answered he ) that you should be so kind unto Filintes as you are ? and that I loving you as I do , should not be as much in your favour as he ? Upon this , the Shepherdess could not hold from laughing : Oh Heavens Shepherdesse , said he , do you laugh at my misery ? What hopes can I have ever to be happy ? Truly ( said she ) I do laugh at a thing which you your self would laugh at with me , if you knew the truth : How ? replied he , do you think I can laugh to see one whom I would have to love me , love another ? and that I should see Filintes with my own eyes trimm'd up in your favours , and not die with despair ? Oh Delphire , if you think so of me , you do more offend me by that thought then by the favour which you have given him : for in your favouring of him more then me , you do only intimate that I should yeild unto him in happiness ; but by this thought you do as good as tell me that you have an ill opinion of my love , which is an offence so unjust , as is not to be endured , Thomantes , Thomantes , said she unto him , never let it trouble you , but set your heart at rest , and be assured that in this I have not offended either against you , or your love unto me : that which you call a Favour , was a theft , a violent robbery , against which I could not defend my self ; so many several witnesses are of it , that I need not insist upon any farther clearing of my self ; for my chamber was full of Shepherds and Shepherdesses ; from whom , if you will not believe me , you may know the truth . Now since it is thus , as most truly it is , have I not good reason to laugh : No , no , Thomantes , as long as you behave your self towards me as you do , I shall have more regard of your satisfaction then you imagine : and if this were a place fit to chide in , I should chide you for having so bad an opinion of that good will which I bore unto you : but since I believe your displeasure proceeded only from your affection , I will take it as an argument of that amity which you have promised unto me . Oh Heavens ( said the Shepherd and kissed her hand ) how near are extream contentments in love , and extream discontents , unto one another ? This Declaration restores that life , which my opinion would have ravished from me . But dearest Delphire , may I without offence beg one favour from you , whith would compleat my happinesse ? Tell me what it is , answered the Shepherdess , and if it be a thing which depends upon me , you shall see how much I desire your satisfaction . I most heartily beseech you , said he , nay I conjure you , even by your self , which is the dearest thing in the world unto me , that you would get back this flower , for I am not able to see it in the hands of this ravisher , without a most strange alteration , I promise you Thomantes , answered she , that as well for your satisfaction as my own , I will do all I can , and you shall know it . She left him with this assurance , for many Shepherds and Shepherdesses came in and hindred them from farther Discourse . This visit had a better operation upon this Lover , then all the Physick which should have been given unto him : for the next morning , he left his sickness in his bed , and found himself in perfect health . But Delphire not forgetting the Shepherds request , she no sooner saw Filintes , but she used her best rethorique to procure the flower , pretending that she would keep it for her sake who gave it : Filintes , who did not repent of the robbery which he had committed , Do you think Delphire ( said he ) that I value this which I have got by lawful war , no more , then to part from it without a ransom ; what ransom said she , do you require ? Some of those knots , answered he , or those ribands which you wear . I have none to give you , answered she ; nor I any to restore , answered he , but am very sorry that I rob'd you of no more : what more , said she , would you have taken ? Your heart , answered he : as for that piece of thievery , answered she , I should never have required restitution ; but the flower which you have is much better , and I wonder you should have any satisfaction in retaining any thing against ones will. What ? ( said Filintes ) is it against your will that I wear it ? Me thinks , answered she , my desires of having it again should intimate as much ; Then he desired me to lend him a pair of Sissers ; which I did , not knowing what he would do with them ; and then he took off his hat , and cut the flower in a hundred pieces , and threw them into the fire : then ( said he unto me ) Here take your Sissers , and I thank you , for they have helped to revenge me against the displeasure which was conceived against me : then he rose up in an angry mood , and it was a long time before he would speak unto her ; but it was excellent sport to see them together : for he could not forbear from being where she was , and often twit her in a splenatique way , still addressing his speech to a third person ; and Delphire paid him back again in the same coyn , with so much delight to all that heard them ; that whensoever they two were together , every one flocked unto them to hear the quirks which they put upon each other . This divorce lasted until the day when the Misleto was to be gathered : and that day he came unto her very early , Delphire ( said he unto her ) is the heat of your choler now past ? My choler , answered she , never began against you , but perhaps you mean your own . It may be so , replied he and smiled , for since I have nothing but what is yours , my anger is yours . If you mean it so , said Delphire , I fear you do mis-reckon your self , for I know not who can make any thing mine , unlesse I will. Delphire , replied he , there are some things which we have by force : Is it not commonly said , such a one has a fever ; such a one has the hatred of every one ; and such a one has abundance of misery , and yet I am confident they would not have them : would you have me , replied Delphire , to have your anger in that way ? Not only my anger , said he , but also my soul , my heart , my affection , and my all : but Filintes , answered Delphire , take heed you do not draw a conclusion from hence , which will put you into your splenatique mood again . What can you alledge , said he , which can give me any such occasion ? God defend me , replied the Shepherdesse from the thought of it ; but if you will give me leave , I will tell you , that such things as are forced upon one , do also make one strive with all their power to be rid of them ; so as if that which I have of yours be of this quality , consider with your self what conclusion may be drawn from thence . Oh most cruel and disdainful Shepherdess , said he , can you vent nothing but arguments of your scorn and ill affection of me ? I was in hopes this morning to have obtained a favour from you , that I might have flourished in it under the notion of your Shepherd , but now I find my hopes are all blasted , and that you scorn and slight me more then ever . You are mistaken Shepherd , said Delphire , I never scorned any thing that had relation unto you ; no , I do honour both you and your family : but I was forced to answer unto your assertions which you used unto me . I shall quickly know , replied he , whether you speak truth ; for if you do not scorn , I should be known this day as your Shepherd ; pray give me that knot which is upon your head , in testimony of your good will. I am afraid , said she , lest you should cut it in pieces , as you did the flower which you took from me . Perhaps it might run the same fortune ( said he ) if you would take it away from me . You need not doubt , replied she , but if you should ravish it from me , as you did the flower , I should do the same . What would you think , replied Filintes , if I should not let you rest all this day , until I have that knot ? Upon this , he put forth his hand to take it ; but the Shepherdess being aware of him , recoyled , and went unto Ericanthe ; but still he followed her , and importun'd her for this knot . No , no , Filintes , ( said Delphire ) you shall not have it , unless Ericanthe command me . I will not receive it , replied he , upon Ericanthes command : no , no , ungrateful Delphire , deceive not your self , I desire no favours from you , but such as proceed from your free and good will : I would have them to be gifts of Love , and not tributes of obedience ; upon this , he went away in a fretting fume . And fortune was so averse unto him all that day , as he received no contentment from any thing he took in hand . On the contrary , Thomantes , continuing his courtship of this Shepherdess , without the least complaint or murmure ; every action about this proud Beauty , made Filintes jealous , who seeing him so patient , and judging of things according to his own humour , he could not imagine any one should endure the cruelties of her whom he loved with so much silence , unless he was tyed unto it by some great obligation ; so as he concluded very advantagiously for his rival . This opinion did torment him so extreamly , that one day when he was almost out of his wits , he went unto the Shepherdess ; and though it was long since he had spoke unto her , yet at the very first sight he accosted her with this language : resolve with your self to see one of these three things come presently to passe . For either I must change , or you must change , or I must die . The Shepherdess returned him this faint answer : for me to change , is a thing impossible ; that you should die , would grieve me ; and for you to change , is of less importance unto me , and depends wholly upon your own will. Oh Heavens ( cryed he out ) is all this cruelty to be endured ? and yet I must love this insensible woman . Upon this , he pulled his hat over his eyes , and went away , more transported with choller then ever he was : But as his Spirit was quickly hot , so it was quickly cool for when he was in his greatest fury , if Delphire did but speak one word unto him , he was appeased , and seemed as if he had no memory of those offences and wrongs at which he was angry . All things thus far went well with Thomantes , so as he might well think himself one of the happiest Shepherds about Lignon ; and I believe Asphales might have said as much , had he not been absent , for he could not have seen any Shepherd so much in my favour as himself : but since that jealousies , and by consequence inquietudes have so ravelled their souls , as I believe they enjoy but a little rest , and we but a little more : Thus , Wise Shepherdess , this is the cause which has brought us hither before you , according to the answer of the Oracle . Asphales , as I told you , before was absent ; and Thomantes was constrained almost by the same destiny to be absent from Delphire , and also to go into the same Province of the Romans , where Asphales was already . Perhaps I should be too tedious in relating all the Discourse of this Shepherd , and all his laments a little before his departure : but so it was , that he gave unto this Shepherdess of possible assurances of a constant , and lasting affection ; his expressions came from him with such an emphasis , as if his heart had been in his tongue , and those that would not believe them , had been as incredulous , as that false Shepherd who uttered them was perfidious , and who afterwards was quite wafted away with inconstancy . He departed with the prayers and sorrows of all that he left behind him . And because Eleaman the Wise Pastor would needs out of his affection see him take horse , and was not ignorant of the good will which his Son bore unto this Shepherdesse , when he saw him a little gone , he turned towards her , and in a jesting manner said , he is gone , and none of these fair Maids lament him : and because as he spoke those words , he had his eyes upon Delphire , she smiled ; which was observed by many , and afterwards when Filintes returned , for he accompanied Thomantes a little way , and was told of this : Oh most cruel , hard-harted , and insensible woman , said he , can Heaven suffer so much injustice ? Does all the services which Thomantes has rendred unto you , merit no more then to laugh at him when he goes away , and when he goes away with so much sorrow to part from you ? But the best conceipt was , he was really offended at the injury which he thought she had done unto his rival . And to see the humour of this young Shepherd : as long as Thomantes was absent , there was not a day wherein he did not put Delphire in memory of him . And at any time when he did her any trivial service ; I wish , said he , that this were put upon the score of Thomantes . But that which is hardly credible , is , when Thomantes was present , Filintes vexed himself , and fainted at every sillable which Delphire uttered : but when he was absent , he took all well , and was as patient , as if nothing could move him . Thomantes who was absent , and longed to hear how Delphire did , was presently acquainted how Filintes was changed in his humour . This news began to gripe him a little at the heart : and as fortune would have it , he and Asphales meeting in a strange Country , they contracted ( as it is usual ) a more intimate familiarity then ever they had before : so as always one of them was receiving news how squares went at home . As ill luck was , those who writ unto Asphales did send him somtimes such news concerning Delphire , as they fancied : and those who gave intelligence unto Thomantes , did write of me according to their opinions , not knowing what great familiarity there was betwixt them . They who took all for truths , and did believe what was written . Unto Asphales was written , that Filintes had so gained the heart of Delphire , as now there was no room for Thomantes . And unto Thomantes they sent word , that since his departure , Androgenes was so in love with me , as that I had no eyes but to look upon him ; so as these two poor Shepherds , when perhaps they had most cause to be contented , they thought they had most cause to complain against us . They counselled and consulted together ; and I am sure not without somtimes talking of our changing humours . In conclusion , both of them having hasted , or rather hudled up their business , that they might the sooner look homeward , we heard of their return : Ericanthe expected her Son with such impatiency , that she went as far as the Town of Boen to meet him : Delphire that day was not well , and therefore intended not to stir out of her chamber . Filintes not being able to endure that Thomantes should receive such a displeasure , he came to pray and beseech her by all means , that she would keep Ericanthe company upon this occasion , which he assured her would be very well taken , and that for his part he would take it for a very particular obligation ; and was so very importunate in his desires , and supplications , as at last , he obtained that which none else could : But when Thomantes heard from Delphire her self , that the favour which he received was by the intercession of Filintes , he grew extreamly jealous at it : and upon this reason , he set himself ever since to observe and watch the actions of Filintes and Delphire more narrowly . And so much the rather , because his rival was grown very familiar with all the Shepherdesses , which stung Thomantes to the heart ; for he could not imagine that this familiarity could proceed from any thing but Love , and not out of habitude : yet at the first he seemed to take no notice , but dissembled his passion as discreetly as possibly he could . Asphales also , whose head was full of that news which was written unto Thomantes , concerning the affection between Androgenes and me , he also made a fair shew , and set himself to be a spy over our actions , out of which he drew no consequences to my advantage . I know not how it came to pass : but I being at that time in Ericanthes chamber , where there was a great number of Shepherds and Shepherdesses , Androgenes desired to talk with me , as it is usual at such assemblies , for every one to address themselves unto such as they have familiarity withall , rather then unto strangers : but because I took notice that Asphales observed us , being unwilling to give him any occasion of discontent , I turned another way , and would not speak unto him ; and see how one is somtimes deceived in their design : this action being observed by Asphales , it made him suspect all that he saw not , and think that all was true which had been written concerning Androgenes and me : and the worst was ; Androgenes observing how I declined speaking unto him in consideration of Asphales , he never sought for any opportunity of speaking unto me during all that Assembly ; but there being a great Looking-glasse upon the table , which was fixed to the wall , this discreet Shepherd did cast his eyes into it ; and as fortune was , I looked into it at the same time : Androgenes shrugged his shoulders , as if he complained of my behaviour to him , and I not utterly to disoblige him , did wink upon him with one eye , which perhaps was some contentment to him : but I protest , it was only out of desire to hide the odd humour of Asphales : but as ill suck would have it ; he took notice of all these signs , and supposing thereby that there was some close correspondency betwixt us , he was so netled , that he went out of the house , and was not seen all night . Perhaps you will think it strange , discreet Shepherdess , that Thomantes and Asphales , who at their departures had such small shares in our good will , should at their returns pretend so absolutely unto them : but you must know , that they obtained our affections during their absence , more then whilst they were continually with us ; for when they were amongst us , and served us , we supposed they did it because they saw no greater beauties then our selves : but when we heard that after they had seen the world , and in it many beauties superior unto ours , and yet kept themselves constant unto us , we esteemed their affections at a higher rate , so as by our Letters to them , they knew that their absence obtained that which their presence had denied them . This was the reason that the least favour which we shewed unto others , seeming unto them a taking away their dues , they could not endure we should so much as look upon any but them . If we chanced to cast the least glance of an eye upon any one , then these Shepherds ; or rather these Tyrants , were ready to flye in our faces , and would oblige us to such a constraint as was intollerable : but because Delphire and I did not like to be banished from all the world , we continued our conversation , not only with Filintes and Androgenes , but also with any others that addressed themselves unto us ; the number of which was not small ; and behaved our selves towards them as was fitting , lest we should give occasion unto any of speaking ill of us ; which they did take so ill , that after they had called a counsel amongst them two , as if they were to govern and direct us , they resolved to put a face of coldness , and afterwards to seem as if they loved some others . But not knowing whom to chuse for such a business , they would only seem to stand as Neuters and be indifferent ; and for a conclusion , they came at last unto down right incivility , for so may their behaviours unto us be termed , since they did not only leave off addresses and courting us as they were wont ; but when they met us at any time in Ericanthes chamber , or any where else , they would not so much as look upon us . If at any time we found them in a place where it was impossible for them to turn away their eyes from us , it was with so much scorn , and they rendred their salutes in such a disdainful manner , as was not civil . This strange way of behaviour and proceeding , caused every one to take notice of it , and almost all that heard of it , did tax them with inconstancy and levity : but they on the contrary , maintained that they were the same they were always wont to be , that they had not changed , but loved us and honoured us , as much as ever they did ; that it was business which they were constrained to follow , concerning the estate which belonged to their family , which did divert them , and hinder them from imploying all their time in those trivial services which they were wont to render . Delphire and I must confess , oh sage Diana , that after we had several times talked together , ( for our fortunes were the same , and required the same remedies ) we resolved , to take all manner of excuses from these two wavering minds , by retiring our selves from all those who might give them the least umbrage ; and to do it the more handsomly , we took this occasion . Eleaman and Ericanthe took great delight in seeing Comedies acted by those in their own house : and Delphire , as she that had the best wit , had commonly one of the best parts : It hapned that Delphire in the play was to tell a Shepherd that he was never to hope for any thing in her affection : by chance she spied Filintes very near the Theater harkning and admiring her action ; and conceiving him to be the greatest cause of jealousie in Thomantes , when she was to speak unto the Shepherd in the Comedy , she turned her self directly to Filintes , and as if he had hore a part in the play , and said thus unto him ; I do swear unto thee Shepherd , that I can and will sooner die a hundred deaths , then love thee : cease all thy hopes , trouble me no more with thy love , for Shepherd I do hate thee . The face of Delphire being turned towards Filintes , and her eyes and gestures addressed unto him , was a cause , that not only the poor Shepherd knew her meaning , but also Thomantes , and almost all the Spectators , which caused all eyes to be cast upon him , who durst not before all that company let his anger appear . A few dayes after , when we were upon the banks of the Christal River of Lignon , and as we were passing away the time upon the Sands by the River side ; Asphales , Androgenes , and many other Shepherds and Shepherdesses , were all about me : and I writ upon the Sand , I LOVE : Androgenes looking over my shoulder , and seeing what I had writ upon the Sand , is it I ( said he , and smiled ) for whom you writ that word ? Yes , answered I , and I observed that Asphales blushed when I spoke that word : but do you understand , continued I , what it signifies ? I do understand the word , answered he , perhaps not the meaning of the writer , answered I , for I mean that the Love which I bear unto you , is like the writing which you see , ( and trod upon it with my foot ) and which you shall never see again . Asphales , and all that heard me , fell into such extream laughter , which perhaps surprised Androgenes , as much as what I said unto him . One would think , sage Shepherdesses , that these two actions of Delphire and me , should have contented these two stubborn Lovers , if at the least , this term Lovers , be not too good for them ; but on the contrary , they still continued their high humours , and whensoever they came into company , they presently began to sing their invective songs against us , upbraiding us with inconstancy . Now , sage Shepherdess , we both of us resolved to have no more to do with them , but become as very strangers , as if we had never seen them ; & to the end none should think we cast them off by reason of any new affections , we retired our selves at the same time from all manner of conversation , not upon a sudden , lest it should be thought strange : but see , fair and Wise Shepherdess , how those who upbraided us with inconstancy , are inconstant themselves ; we had not lived above two months in this cold restraint , but as if our Ice , by a contrary operation had re-kindled fire in their souls , they come and cast themselves at our feet with all manner of submission and prayers ; but I know not whether I should say , with the same importunities they used before . Filintes , and Androgenes , were the first who opposed them at their return ; saying , that their inconstancy was too great and gross , ever to be entertained or endured ; and that if such Weather-cock minds were not punished by some eminent corrections , there would be no faith or loyalty amongst Shepherds . We whose humours were well enough disposed never to entertain them again , did easily consent unto the opinion of Filintes , and Androgenes . And in this resolution , as oft as Asphales and Thomantes came to us , we laid their inconstancy before them ; and they on the contrary , to shew that no cause is so bad but will find some maintainers , they used all the arguments and reasons they could , to justifie themselves , affirming that they were not inconstant , and asked what inconstancy was , and within what terms and limits it was confined , when it was made a rule , or rather a Law , and then maintained that they did never break that Law. This dispute went so far , that in the end , being wearied with their importunate prayers , we all resolved together to addresse our self unto the Oracle for a decision of the controversie ; by whose answer we were sent unto you , fair and Wise Shepherdess ; from whom we wait for a just judgment , to deliver us all from burthens , that are too heavy to be endured . Dorissea thus ended her Discourse , and after an humble reverence , she returned unto her place , to vvait for vvhat the Shepherdess Diana vvould ordain ; vvho after she had asked the opinion of Alexis , Astrea , Phillis , Sylvander , and some others , she ordained , that Thomantes and Asphales should deliver their reasons , by vvhich they vvould maintain , that they vvere not inconstant , and Thomantes spoke thus , in behalf of them both . The Speech of THOMANTES . WE do see , and know very vvell , oh most just Judge ! that it vvas upon great reason you ordained Asphales and me to deliver unto you those reasons by which we may clear our innocency , and wipe off those aspersions , which the malice of our accusers had cast upon us ; for otherwise it is impossible any humane understanding should come to the knowledge of the truth , which is now put into doubt : the artifice of those who have done the wrong is great , and they have so gilded over rotten reasons with flourishing arguments of eloquence , as it is a very hard matter to see the simple and pure face of truth , but by the oppositions and answers of those that are oppressed . We do see , and know also very well , that we who have hitherto made it our whole business , profession , and study , to love well , and not to speak well , are by the rigour of those whom we have served , driven to defend our selves by words . It is a very hard matter for us to speak well , that which we have so perfectly and so religiously observed ; in as much as none ought to meddle in that mistery and trade which they have not learned , and of which they have not made profession : and , oh our just Judge , is it not very hard , that we who have made it our whole profession to love well , and not to speak well , should now be driven to that which is not our profession , and to use words to verifie our actions , to which we referred all our eloquence and rethorique . This consideration makes us extreamly doubt the issue of this enterprise , knowing very well , that we have to do with persons , who quite contrary unto us , have more studied to speak well without loving , then love well without speaking : now all the arms which we are to use , are only words , which being their own , and in which they are exercised and skilful , most certainly they know better how to use them then we ; and therefore have a very great advantage of us , unless our just Judge by her prudence , and soundness of judgment , do balance the sincerity of our naked reasons , against the gilded glosses , and well speaking of our adversaries : and upon this confidence , we take the boldness to present our reasons plainly unto you , and as briefly as possibly we can . But when all is well considered , what kind of accusations , ( oh my friend Asphales ) are those which they charge upon us ? Had they blamed us for loving too much ; had they accused us of being transported with too much violent affection : had they said that , we go beyond the limits of Love ; had they complained that the excesse of our passion makes us troublesome , or insupportable in our continual addresses , these accusations , might perhaps have had some shadow of likelyhood ; and we should have found a hard task to discharge our selves of such objections . But that they should accuse us that we should not Love those whom none can look upon , without adoration ! Is not this , to mock us , and those ( if I may say so ) that hear them ? Can they say Asphales does not love , whose affection surmounted so long an absence ? If absence be called the Death of Love , what should one say of that Love which is not dead after so long an absence , but that certainly it is immortal ? Immortal then is the love of Asphales unto Dorissea ; Immortal is that of Thomantes unto the fair Delphire , who have not only resisted absence , but also the rigours of that fair one , which perhaps had been insupportable unto any other : length of time , which they say ruins and rots the most lasting thing , never shook his constancy ; no nor any monsters of difficulties which he met with , nay even impossibilities , were not able to stop him in his designed course : Oh Gods ! who does not know that Thomantes hath loved the fair Delphire even in her Cradle ? at an age when she was not capable ( if I may say so ) of knowing either to love , or cause love ? And can it be imagined that Thomantes should now fall off , and not love her , when her eyes enflames all that they daign to look upon , and cast their rayes on ? Who can have seen this Thomantes overcome all the rigours and scorns of Delphire ; abide the length of time ; surmount all difficulties , and believe that the same Thomantes should not love her , when this fair Monster of Beauty seemed pliable to his will and desires ? Truly these accusations are as far from any common sence , as they are from reason and truth ; and there is no other answer to be given unto them , but this , that there is no disputing against those that will deny principles : and no more ought I against those persons who make these oppositions , who yet do fill Heaven and Earth with their complaints against us , and will by force have us confess that we do not love them . They will needs take upon them to know what we do , better then we our selves : Love is an act of the will ; and is there any so clear sighted , as can see my will better then my self ? But as humane nature is more apt to believe the bad then the good , so should we but once tell Delphire and Dorissea , that we do not love them , oh how presently would they believe us ? But if we should tell them , and tell them again , a thousand and a thousand times that we do infinitely love them , they would presently say it was not true . Why should you not believe us in the one as well as in the other ? But we ( and it is no small argument of that love which you deny to be in us ) if you once tell us that you do love us , we presently believe it , and never make the least doubt of the truth ; and from whence proceeds this easie faith and belief ? Even from love ; from love I say , which makes us believe , that truth as well as all other virtues is in the person loved , so consequently in you . But these fair ones would never confess that we loved them , but alwayes denied it , and now they tax us with inconstancy . This last injury ( my dear Asphales ) is an argument for us , for from their own opinion must be concluded , that we do love them now ; for they confess that we did not love them heretofore , and by saying that we are inconstant , they say , that we do love now : in this sence , fair Shepherdesses , we should agree with you , were it not that Love ( who forced this truth from your own mouths against your wills ) will not let us confess , that we did not love you before : but on the contrary , we do say , and maintain , that we did love you , and do love you , and ever shall love you : and that never was affection more perfect then the affection of Asphales and Thomantes . Now the main argument they have against our affection , is , that our actions have not given sufficient testimonies , that we love them : Consider , ( oh most just Judge ) consider I beseech you , upon what a sandy foundation this charge is built , and how quickly it will fall to the ground : when our actions and behaviours to them were all fire , and full of impatiencies , then they charged us that we did not love them ; when we saw this way would not prevail , nor perswade them to believe the truth of our affections , we had recourse unto the contrary : we put on a garb of coldness , and became all patience ; but they forgetting the judgment they had before given , do now accuse us of want of love more sharply then before . What should we do , if to our mis-fortune two contraries do work the same effect upon their unjust souls : if neither heat nor cold will testifie our Love , what can we do ? Yet these considerations , or rather contradictions , do put us unto abundance of pains : not that they who do see and weigh every thing with a sound judgment , can ever enter into any doubt of us : but since there are more of those who are inclined to judge ill of others , then of those who hold an even scale of judgment , it must ensue , that the greater part of men will blame us : and which is worst of all , or which is indeed insupportable , these fair ones may nourish a stinister opinion of us in their souls , although we never courted any thing with more desires , then to perswade them of the contrary : and therefore though we know very well that we ought in all other things to yeild unto them ; yet in this , we are constrained to contradict them , and bring the matter unto the judgment of another ; which we would not have to be taken as any defect of love or respect , but rather for excess , and height of affection , which transports us beyond all rules of duty . In this excesse , we have several times desired , that since they do charge us with inconstancy , they would first agree that heretofore we did love them , and afterwards that they would prescribe unto us those limits in which a Lover ought to keep himself within compass of this constancy , to the end one may judge , as by a straight rule , whether the line be right , and come no neerer one side then another ; and so , oh our just Judge , it may appear whether we be inconstant or no. The Gods are they who have sent us unto you ; and the Gods are they will inspire you with a spirit of right judgment . But in the mean time we do require and conjure the God of Love , to take away all incredulity out of the souls of these fair ones , which makes them condemn our actions , which truly if they were different from what they were wont to be , it was not out of any alteration of will , but urgent affairs which was the cause , and which hindred us from paying the tribute of those trivial services we were wont to render , and in which we could not imploy our time without much prejudice unto our estates . Has not all seasons their proper actions ; does not nature teach us , that flowers are proper for the spring , and fruits for summer ; if trees should bloom all the year , they would bloom in vain ; and why should not the same be said of us ? If we should be alwayes bearing those little flowers , which are proper and natural at the beginning of Love , we should not produce so much fruit in the summer of Love , but should in a manner derogate from the Law of Nature . But perhaps , that which induceth them to this opinion , is the more familiar conversation which we have with others , then we were wont to have ; and that this conversation proceeds from some Love we bear unto those we are familiar with all : truly if a Lover ought to be a salvage person , and without communication , I must confess , they have reason ; but since the name of Lover does not signifie any Wilde Man , or Wolf , or Tyger , or Barbarian , we see no reason or ground they have for their opinions . All these doubts , and all these judgements which they have conceived of our affections , must receive a decision from you , sage Shepherdess ; we mean those doubts and judgments which they have in dis-advantage of our affection : for of all other things whereof they blame and accuse us , as we are Asphales and Thomantes , we dare not so much as whisper the least complaint against them ; but will with all reverence and respect suffer what they please : but when they accuse us as we are Lovers , then we are forced to open our mouths , not to accuse or complain against them , but to sigh , as those do whom excessive pain torments above their strength : otherwise we could say ; that when they charge us with inconstancy , they themselves are the cause of our change , and should seek out for some reasons to excuse it : and should urge that so many services paid and received , did not deserve , that Filintes , during the absence of Thomantes , should be entertained in his place ; nor Androgenes in the room of Asphales : that the favours which both those received during our absence , would afford us ample matter and cause to accuse them : that the news which was writ unto us from all sides , was enough to make us believe it . And because they say that a woman neither can nor ought to hinder any from loving them ; so it be with all requisite discretion , respect and honour : we ask your judgment , oh our most just Judge , upon these four questions ; first , whether she who permits many to love and serve her , do keep her self within compass of the Laws of Constancy ? Secondly , if this plurality of Lovers be allowed unto women , whether may it not be as well allowed unto men ? Thirdly , whether the Laws of Constancy do ordain that a Lover should flye the sight of all other Shepherdesses ? And lastly , what are the terms and limits of this Constancy , so much talked of by all , and so little known unto any : and all this , to the end that these fair Shepherdesses may know whether or no we be true and faithful Lovers , and not be offended , if our affections cannot endure such injuries should be offered unto them . In all these things , oh most just Judge , we desire and expect your judgement . Thus ended Thomantes ; and after he had made an humble reverence , Diana appointed Delphire to answer unto what Thomantes had said , if she had any exceptions against it ; then Delphire began thus . The answer of Delphire unto Thomantes . WE think it not strange ( fair and discreet Shepherdess ) to hear such abundance of windy words , from the mouth of Thomantes , as vvell in his own behalf , as in that of Asphales : for he that does love truly , cannot speak vvhat he resents ; and it seems by the rule of contraries , that he vvho loves but a little , will never be weary of talking : doe but observe with what a torrent of words he argues , not with reasons , but with dis-reasons , if I may coyn the word . And though upon the same consideration ( I mean , because Dorissea , and I , do not love ) I could with the same fluency of tongue make a long opposition of their arguments , yet I will not , as well because that were to abuse the patience of our Judg , and all that hear me ; as because all their arguments are grounded upon such simple foundations , and glossed over with such thin covers , as the falsity of them are easily seen : and truly seen so clearly , that I should not think them worth an answer , were it not in obedience unto the command of our just Judge . To begin then , What do you mean Thomantes , by all this talk of your affection ? You who sayes you are accustomed to Love without speaking , as we are to speaking without love ? What do you mean , I say , since you do confess that if Dorissea and I do but say once that we love you , you will believe us for ever ? Ah Shepherd , since we have been so accustomed to speaking , what do you complain of ? Why are you not both satisfied ? To what purpose did you make addresses to the Oracle , and trouble this Assembly with so many words , since we have been so accustomed to speaking it ? But , oh just Judge , I perceive the strength and subtilty of his argument ; he dares not directly say , that we are accustomed to speaking it ; but only , that we are accustomed , as much to say that we love , and yet do not love , as they are to love , and yet not speaking it ; and because that they have not been accustomed to love , it consequently follows that neither have we been accustomed to speaking it : and in this sence they are in the right ; for it is very hard to speak of a thing which they do not know , witness all the discourse of Thomantes , in which there are not more words then contradictions . But to give them some satisfaction , let us confesse that they cannot speak well upon this subject , because if they loved heretofore , as they say they did , they loved without speaking it , and that now they do not love , they are yet constrained to speak : well , we will allow this ; and now Thomantes and Asphales , are you contented ? You may be , at least since you are allowed what you ask ; but what 's all this to our difference ? Nothing at all ; nor is it any proof that they do love us : for it might perhaps be available , if men , I mean men of their age , did guide themselves by reason , then one might infer from hence somthing of what they say : but for them , who do all things at hazard , out of humours , and nothing according to the right rules of reason , what can one infer from hence , but that then their humour was such and now is quite different ? But , say they , why should they then take so much paines ? To which we answer , who can find the reason of that which has no reason ? I say , it was either out of obstinacy , or to deceive , or out of ambition of the name of a Lover without any effects , or out of some worse , or more pernitious designe . What reason can be expected from persons that are unreasonable ? But ( say they ) we do know , that we do love : is there any that knows our own wills and minds better then our selves ? Oh most , just Judge , there is no question but others may know them better ; can any judge aright whose Spirits are prepossessed with passion ? What likelyhood is there that these Shepherds can give any sound judgement upon a thing that concerns themselves . But we who are without passion , and are unconcerned in any thing which concerns them , we judge soundly . As for example ; cannot those that see Adrastes , better judge of his madness then himself ? And to shew that they 〈◊〉 know what they would have , nor what they do ; do they not wish and unw●●● the very same things , in one minute ? O Gods ! ( cry they out ) that humane nature should be apter to believe the bad sooner then the good : certainly they mean , the natures of men , and particularly of Thomantes and Asphales : as for our parts , we neither believe nor unbelieve , but what is fit so to be ; and to shew that it is so , we do confesse unto you , that if you tell us you do not love us , we do believe it ; for commonly every one believes what they desire . Moreover we do know by experience , that you cannot love : when you tell us that you do love us , we do not believe it , because we know all men are lyers , which is a mistery in Love which we are ignorant in , and cannot do it . But all your actions do belie your words . And when you tell us any thing to your own advantage , we give no credit thereunto , for we know that you use to flatter your selves : when it is to your disadvantage , we do believe it , knowing very well that then it is true : and therefore you may see that our belief is grounded upon reason , and that which you say of u● is untrue . But , oh just Judge , here is a fine piece of ostentation : the Love , say they , which is in us , does make us believe , that you speak true : and Thomantes , if you believe so , why are you not assured that I do not love Filintes , nor Dorissea , Androgenes , since we have so often told you so ? But to relate all their contradictions would be too tedious ; I will briefly answer unto those objections which have weight in them ; it must needs be ( said they ) that if we did not love you heretofore , and now you call us inconstant , you do as much as say , that we do love you : Shepherds , without setting our thoughts , either of love or hatred , we called you inconstants ; as much to say that you had changed your lives ; and in that your inconstancy is indubitable : and that which we do charge you withal , you do not deny before all this Assembly , so as we are not obliged to prove a thing which is not put in doubt ; and you never needed to excuse the change with that shallow argument which you alledged , that having used all actions of fire , and finding we did not believe them to be sparks of Love , you had recourse unto actions of Ice ; for besides that this argument is most ridiculous , there is no necessity of alledging it , since you do know very well in your own souls , that all these flames and fires whereof you speak , are meerly imaginary , and only to gloss over your Discourse . And it is no wonder at all that we should not believe them , since they are but only flourishes , and seeming ▪ as if you did love us . And is there any doubt of it , since for all your Ice and cold fits , you have made addresses , and courted others before our faces . Is not the voice of the people , the voice of God ? Would you have us give our own eyes , and our own ears , the lye , and not believe when every one sayes it , and when we see it by your actions ? We never courted any ( say they ) but only out of a desire to perswade them : ah Shepherd , you have confessed the truth without a rack ; it is very true Shepherd , you did never court any , but to perswade us that you did love us ; but it was to perswade only , and not to love us : Alas we knew this ambition in you long since , and if we did not , yet now we do ; and it is better to be late wise then never . But what a most delicate excuse they have to cover their changing ? If our actions and behaviours ( say they ) were different from what they were wont to be , it was because multitude of business and urgent occasions did divert us : Then Thomantes , if you any time came unto me , it seems it was only because you had nothing else to do , and know not how to trifle away your time any where else : oh how much am I beholding to you ? Am I not infinitely indebted , and can never come off without some great recompence ? But , most just Judge , I beseech you look upon these Fathers of great families , who have the whole charge of all the estate and house upon their shoulders ? How ? their house ? Nay of all the communaltie , or rather of the whole Republique of the Gaules : oh Heavens ! how great are their imployments ? And what a sin it were against the publique good to disturb them , or make them lose one minute of time ? Indeed , you Fathers of families without children , and Senators without any business , we do agree with you , that you could not imploy the time which you spent in those trivial courtships , as you call them since those munits were so pretious , and useful to the publique , better then you did ; but did you not imploy that time with us which you spent in the particular conversations , and familiarities which you had with other Shepherdesses ? Why did you come to us when you had nothing else to do ? Why should we receive you when all other company excluded you ? For had it not been so , we should never have seen you . If you be so full of business , let Love alone : for Love is a Deity so great , that it is an injury unto him to offer that time unto him which remains after the service of the other Gods : he requires the first offerings and the best of things , and if any remain , then offer unto the other Dieties : do you think he will be contented with the refuse and dregs of devotion ? And out of this Discourse you may gather Thomantes , that it is true , as to others , every season has its proper actions , but not to Love ; for in Loves Garden , Trees do Bloom and bear fruit all at once . Do you not see , that Love makes the young , as wise as the old ; and old ones as very fools as the young ? You may see that there is no distinction of ages with him , but all of an age ; did you never observe that the most tender Flowers of Love , are most sweet fruits ? For what are hopes but flowers , and hopes excel all other contentments , which one can have out of Loves Garden . Oh Thomantes ! ignorant in Love Thomantes ; know that the Fruits of Love are Flowers , and his Flowers , Fruits : for there is alwayes contentment in hopes , and hopes are renewed by contentments ; and therefore it is that the Orange-tree is given for an Embleme of Love , because it bears his fruit and his flower together . You see most just Judge , how little these prtended Lovers do know what Love is ; and they have good reason to desire you would let them understand what constancy is ; for being so ignorant in Love , it is no wonder they should be also ignorant in it ; andyet , as ignorant as they are , they will maintain that they forsooth , have observed all the Laws of Constancy to a tittle , though if they be constant , it is by chance and hazard , not out of any resolution or design . But if they were convented before the severe Throne of Love , and were asked who gave them permission to call themselves Lovers , and assume unto themselves a title so honourable , not knowing the least duties of a right Lover , what could they expect but a most severe punishment for usurping a name so much above their merit ? Now as it is ordinary for those that are guilty of any vice , to desire that all others may be of the same die , to the end they themselves may not be upbraided , they propound four doubts , ayming by the first , to tax us ; by the second to excuse themselves ; and by the two last , to be instructed in what they are very ignorant . We should return them such an answer , as they deserve , were it not unto you , our Judg , that they address their queries , and in which we beseech you , to inform them ; not out of any hopes to amend them for the future , but to let every one see , how far they are out of the right way . And in as much as a great blunder is made about some letters which were written unto them , we beseech you , oh our Judge , to command that those Letters may be produced ; for by their own confession they were written only upon common fame , and not as known truths : what then ? must every thing , that is taken up in the streets be believed as true ? Oh Thomantes ! if such reports may pass for truths , I could tell you strange tales of your new affections , unto several other Shepherdesses ; but being only common fame , I let them pass without belief ; and was not this example sufficient for you to do the like . And whereas you say that one ought to think nothing but virtue to be in the person loved ; can I think that you do love me , since you do thus upbraid me with levity and inconstancy ? Thus most just Judge , you have heard the Requests which these two Shepherds have made unto you : and to the end it may not be said , that there was ever upon the banks of Lignon any Shepherds so ignorant in Love as these ; we do add our Request also , that they may be forbidden to usurp unto themselves the honourable name of Lover , of which they are so much unworthy ; and for a punishment of their crimes which they have committed against us , that they may b● forbidden ever to have the names of Dorissea or Delphire in their memories : and that contenting themselves with having so long abused us , they may hereafter make their addresses some other way , and practice upon others those sapient instructions , which you in your wisedom shall give unto them . Thus Delphire ended , and after a low congie to the Judge , she seated her self in her place , in expectation of Dianas judgment . An universal humming was heard amongst all that heard her : some approved , and others dis-approved of her reasons ; but all in generall admired the excellency of her wit , and the modesty wherewith she spoke : and because Diana thought that none had any thing else to say , she began to ask the opinion of the Shepherds and Shepherdesses in private , when Filintes and Androgenes stood up , beseeching that before judgment they might be heard , because they were as much interested in the business as any . Diana then sitting down again in her place , commanded Filintes to speak for them both ; and when the murmure was ceased , he began thus . The Speech of FILINTES . JF the greater Lovers be the worst speakers , as that fair Shepherdess assures us they are , then think it not strange , most Wise Judge , if according to that maxime , Filintes say but little of his love unto Delphire , nor of Androgentes unto Dorissea ; let not defect of language redound unto our disadvantage , since from the parties themselves you hear , that we have loved Delphire and Dorissea with so much affection and fidelity , as that they never found any failer in us , nor any remarkable fault . For my part , I began to love Delphire before Thomantes had any eyes to look upon her : and Androgenes served Dorissea , when Asphales by his inconstancy shewed himself weary of that glorious service . This first affection like to the eldest son , deserves the greatest portion : and this last of Androgenes , as a survivor and a worthy successor deserves the estate ; and though one of us was the first , and the other the last , yet both of us have ever since we began lived in such great observance and respect , that we have patiently born all those favours , which before our eyes were done unto these two inconstant weather-cocks . I must needs confess that spleen has somtimes made me conceive some impressions of anger , and made me murmure against those hard rigours , which that fair one made me suffer : but let her self say if she can , whether in my greatest fury , I expressed any action which was not all love ? As soon as ever she cast her eye upon me , I returned immediately unto my duty ; and what can this signifie , but that my affection was stronger then her rigour ? And Androgenes seeing Dorissea prefer Asphales before him , he continued still with so much discretion and fidelity , as is a most strong argument that nothing could divert him from this love and faithful service . They say that the dropping of water by continuance of time will wear the hardest marble , and will not a most constantly continued service have as great an influence upon the marble of an insensible heart ? Must we be they who must continually serve without any recompence ? Must we sow the ground , and reap no Corn ? Will love be ungrateful only unto us ? And can they be niggardly unto us alone who have served with most fidelity ? Judge , what reason or what Justice is in this ? Androgenes and I have oftentimes comforted our selves with thought , when without reason we saw these two Weather-cocks obtain recompences in lieu of those punishments which they deserved , that we must think to fight and strive before we must look to overcome , and groan a long time under pain and travel before we tryumph : but now we must confess that two things do extreamly astonish us ; the one is to see these two inconstants , tryumph before they travelled : and the other is , that we cannot overcome the rigour of these cruel ones , after so much travail , and so long a combate : and nothing does strike us into so much admiration , as the pretensions ( not to say presumptions ) that Thomantes and Asphales have to hope , nay ask as their dues , to be loved by these two fair ones ; for if ever love had any cause to revenge the wrongs which are done unto him , it is against them they ought to let drive all the arrows of his justice , and make them exemplary unto all such as abuse the name of Lovers . I am astonished Thomantes , that after you had so many favours from Delphire , the least of which was enough to fix the heart of Mercury ; that yet , as if they had never been done unto you , you should be full of mistrusts , full of reproches , and never satisfied : I cannot chuse but admire Asphales , that when you went away , you went and was not loved ; and that when you returned , you should be in full possession of Dorisseas favour : was it not strange , that meeting her eyes , and Androgenes in a glass , you should forget so many favours received , which could not be merited by you , nor any person in the world ? But the greatest wonder of all is , that after you both had committed such high crimes , crimes which in Love are impardonable , you should still dare to ask and pretend unto the same favours , and the same graces which you had so ungratefully disdained . I am even ravished with admiration to see you dispute with them , and question who is in the wrong ; but the wonder of all wonders is , that you durst be so impudently bold as to enquire of the Oracle , and to see with what confidence you present your selves before a Judge to demand justice . For if justice be done unto you , what lesse can you expect , then to be banished from all places within the Dominions of Love ; or rather condemned unto all punishments that ungrateful wretches do deserve . These , oh just Judge , are the faithful Lovers , who after they were even loadned with favours and graces , did not only ungratefully fall off from those services , in which they ought to have continued until death ; but have even scorned those whom they ought to have adored ; nay more , they came unto that height of ingratitude as to scandal them , and contrive infamous Libels and Songs against them : can you ever think that these fair ones will ever endure to look upon you again without blushes ! O ye good Gods , in what an age do we live ? Must those that sin and wrong innocents not only escape punishments , but pretend unto recompences , and rewards ? Fie , fie , unfaithful Lovers ; leave it unto Androgenes and Filintes , to ask for recompences and rewards , for it is only we , that by the Laws of Love deserve them : and we do protest here before all this Company , that if Thomantes and Asphales be not punished for their ingratitudes and infidelities ; and if on the contrary Filintes and Androgenes do not receive recompence and wages for their affection and fidelity , then there is no hope that within the Dominions of Love , any wrong or crime will ever be punished , or any benefit or virtue rewarded , since these highest degrees of sinners do passe unpunished : and we without recompence or reward . When Filintes had done , and set down , Asphales and Dorissea would have answered for themselves ; but Diana answered , That sufficient information had been given already on all sides : and therefore , she took Alexis , Astrea , Phillis , and Sylvander a part , and asked their opinions concerning the difference betwixt these Shepherds and Shepherdesses : at last , she returned again to her place , and pronounced this judgment . The Judgement of DIANA . LOve , as all things in the universe are , is preserved and perfected by motion and contrariety : and in as much as this motion cannot work upon things that are in themselves solide and stable without some exterior Agent , the motion and agitation which can preserve and perfect Love , which is of it self firm and stable , and requires another mover , and it is often times moved by jealousie ; the daughter indeed of Love : but a bastard , not legitimate , and yet almost inseperable . We do see also that it is from jealousie all these trivial quarrels and petty dissentions do arise ; which by the sages are called Renewings of Love : but yet it is to be understood , it ought to be the Mother , but no long the Nurse : for if she suffer them to suck of her milk too long in lieu of trivial quarrels , and petty dissentions , they will be changed into great divorces , and dangerous hatreds , which in the end will most undoubtedly smother Love. Now this difference before us , betwixt Delphire and Dorissea on the one part ; Thomantes and Asphales on another ; and Filintes and Androgenes on another part , does demonstrate these several sorts of dissentions and divorces . For betwixt Filintes and Delphire , appears only those petty and indeed amorous dissentions , from which Loves takes a pleasing and acceptable strength and increase . Betwixt Thomantes and Asphales , towards Delphire and Dorissea , appears nothing but these disunions and dissentions , too long nourished by the milk of an obstinate jealousie , by which , if Love be not quite smothered , yet it is in the agonies of death , and gaspes for breath : On the contrary , one may see in Androgenes a patient sufferance , which may be suspected of a little Love , without his perseverance , and continuing to love her . These things being long debated , and seriously considered by us , unto whom the charge is committed by the voice of the Oracle , We do declare that Thomantes and Asphales have transgressed against the Laws of Love , and against that duty which they owed unto the name of Lovers , in nourishing so long these dissentions by their inconsiderate jealousies . That Filintes and Androgenes on the contrary , have in all their actions shewed a most exact observance of all those duties requisite in real Lovers . And in as much as impunity of crimes , and good actions unrewarded , are causes of ruine in all Estates and Republiques ; We do ordain , by virtue of the power which is given unto us , that all those services which unto this day Thomantes and Asphales have rendred under the notion of Lovers and Servants , unto Delphire and Dorissea , and that all the pains and inquietudes , which they have suffered in loving them , be taken as nul , and as if they had never been ; not pretending unto any recompence or gratification for the future . And on the contrary , we do ordain , that the services which Filintis and Androgenes have rendred unto Delphire and Dorissea , and all the pains , patience , and inquietudes , which they have suffered in loving and courting them , shall remain in force and validity , and serve them for the future , as of right they ought . Yet notwithstanding , since repentance does almost by force exact a pardon , We do ordain , that if Thomantes and Asphales , do really repent of their crimes , and would love and serve Delphire and Dorissea a new , they shall be obliged to receive and entertain them as new Servants and Lovers , who from this day forward do begin to serve them , and to shew their merits . And as to the four queries , which were put by Thomantes and Asphales , we do say by way of answer unto the first , That a Shepherdess may without any offence unto constancy , suffer and permit , but not seek nor desire , to be served and courted by many . Unto the second . That this plurality of servants not sought to nor desired , but suffered only , does not allow a Lover to have many Mistrisses , unless ( which is not likely ) they be such as are only suffered , and not desired nor courted . Unto the third , That both the he and the she Lover , ought to live amongst all , but unto one only ; imitating in this fair fruit upon a tree , which is looked upon and admired by many , but tasted only by one mouth . As to the last , that he does go beyond the limits of constancy , that does any thing which may offend the person loved . And to the end that for the future , such an ignominious ignorance amongst Shepherds , may not be upon the banks of the River Lignon . We do will and ordain , that the aforesaid questions and resolutions be written by Sylvander , under the Table of the Laws of Love , to the end they may be seen in the Temple of the Goddesse Astrea . FINIS .