A discription of Tangier, the country and people adjoyning with an account of the person and government of Gayland, the present usurper of the kingdome of Fez, and a short narrative of the proceedings of the English in those parts : whereunto is added, the copy of a letter from the King of Fez to the King of England, for assistance against his rebellious subjects, and another from Grayland to His Sacred Majesty Charles the Second : with divers letters and passages worthy of note / translated from the Spanish into English, and published by authority.
      
       
         
           1664
        
      
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         94431
         
           
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             A discription of Tangier, the country and people adjoyning with an account of the person and government of Gayland, the present usurper of the kingdome of Fez, and a short narrative of the proceedings of the English in those parts : whereunto is added, the copy of a letter from the King of Fez to the King of England, for assistance against his rebellious subjects, and another from Grayland to His Sacred Majesty Charles the Second : with divers letters and passages worthy of note / translated from the Spanish into English, and published by authority.
             Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649.
             Charles II, King of England, 1630-1685.
             Ghaylān, Aḥmad al-Khāḍir ibn ʻAlī, d. 1673.
             Teviot, Andrew Rutherford, Earl of, d. 1664.
          
           [6], 84 p. : port.
           
             Printed for Samuel Speed ...,
             London :
             1664.
          
           
             Reproduction of original in Huntington Library.
          
        
      
    
     
       
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         eng
      
       
         
           Tangier (Morocco) -- History.
        
      
    
     
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                 A
                 Guyland
              
               ,
               alias
               GAYLAND
               ,
               the
               Present
               Vsurper
               of
               the
               kingdome
               of
               FEZ
               ▪
            
          
        
      
       
         
         
           A
           DESCRIPTION
           OF
           TANGIER
           ,
           The
           Country
           and
           People
           adjoyning
           .
        
         
           WITH
           An
           Account
           of
           the
           Person
           and
           Government
           OF
           GAYLAND
           ,
           The
           present
           Usurper
           of
           the
           Kingdome
           of
           FEZ
           ;
           And
           a
           short
           Narrative
           of
           the
           Proceedings
           of
           the
           English
           in
           those
           Parts
           .
        
         
           Whereunto
           is
           added
           ,
           The
           Copy
           of
           a
           Letter
           from
           the
           King
           of
           FEZ
           to
           the
           King
           of
           ENGLAND
           ,
           for
           Assistance
           against
           his
           Rebellious
           Subjects
           ;
           And
           another
           from
           GAYLAND
           to
           his
           Sacred
           Majesty
           CHARLES
           the
           Second
           .
        
         
           With
           divers
           Letters
           and
           Passages
           worthy
           of
           Note
           ,
           Translated
           from
           the
           Spanish
           into
           English
           ,
           And
           Published
           by
           Authority
           .
        
         
           London
           ,
           Printed
           for
           
             Samuel
             Speed
          
           ,
           at
           the
           Rainbow
           in
           Fleet-street
           ,
           near
           the
           Inner
           Temple-Gate
           .
           1664.
           
        
      
       
         
         
         
           of
           Affrica
           and
           America
           ,
           where
           an
           Acre
           of
           Ground
           is
           a
           Barony
           ,
           and
           a
           Rood
           a
           Dutchy
           ,
           as
           yeilding
           that
           Wealth
           with
           a
           few
           weeks
           pains
           ,
           that
           cannot
           be
           〈…〉
           for
           〈◊〉
           Ages
           Industry
           .
        
         
           3.
           
           Because
           this
           place
           ,
           and
           the
           Country
           round
           about
           ,
           is
           like
           to
           be
           that
           Renowned
           Scoene
           of
           Action
           ,
           which
           will
           render
           us
           considerable
           in
           this
           last
           Age
           to
           the
           world
           .
           The
           French
           do
           intend
           to
           make
           themselves
           famous
           for
           seeking
           out
           a
           convenient
           footing
           in
           this
           Country
           :
           no
           doubt
           but
           we
           shall
           be
           so
           ,
           for
           keeping
           ours
           .
           It
           is
           a
           pleasure
           to
           go
           over
           his
           Majesties
           Dominions
           at
           home
           ,
           in
           
             Cambden
             ,
             Speed
             ,
             &c.
          
           
           O
           what
           satisfaction
           is
           it
           then
           to
           go
           along
           with
           his
           Acquists
           ,
           and
           travel
           with
           his
           Conquests
           abroad
           !
           to
           see
           how
           carefully
           he
           provides
           for
           Trade
           ;
           how
           providently
           he
           secures
           the
           Sea
           ;
           how
           zealously
           he
           promotes
           our
           interest
           and
           honour
           .
        
         
           Here
           you
           will
           see
           ,
        
         
           First
           ,
           the
           situation
           ,
           improvement
           ,
           strength
           and
           advantages
           of
           Tangier
           ,
           that
           hath
           within
           100
           years
           cost
           20
           millions
           of
           money
           ,
           and
           the
           lives
           of
           one
           million
           of
           men
           .
        
         
           Secondly
           ,
           the
           nature
           of
           the
           Country
           round
           about
           it
           .
        
         
           Thirdly
           ,
           the
           Government
           of
           it
           ;
           together
           with
           its
           ancient
           Kings
           before
           this
           late
           Usurpation
           ;
           and
           their
           Correspondence
           ,
           Embassies
           and
           Letters
           to
           the
           Kings
           of
           England
           .
        
         
           Fourthly
           ,
           the
           present
           Usurpation
           by
           Gayland
           :
           whereunto
           is
           added
           ,
           a
           Discourse
           of
           his
           Person
           ,
           Government
           ,
           Revenue
           ,
           Discipline
           and
           Policy
           .
        
         
           Fifthly
           ,
           the
           Transactions
           between
           him
           and
           the
           Earl
           of
           Tiveot
           in
           Barbary
           ,
           and
           his
           Sacred
           Majesty
           in
           England
           ;
           where
           are
           the
           Letters
           that
           passed
           between
           them
           concerning
           Peace
           and
           Accommodation
           .
           And
        
         
           Sixthly
           ,
           here
           is
           the
           humour
           and
           temper
           of
           those
           people
           with
           
           whom
           we
           have
           to
           do
           there
           ;
           together
           with
           their
           Customes
           and
           Manners
           .
        
         
           There
           have
           been
           whole
           Volumes
           written
           of
           this
           Place
           ;
           as
           ,
           1.
           
           That
           of
           Hanno
           a
           MS.
           that
           was
           preserved
           for
           no
           less
           then
           1400
           years
           ,
           and
           an
           hundred
           years
           ago
           printed
           by
           the
           Noble
           
             Stephanus
             .
             2.
          
           
           That
           of
           Alcazar
           ,
           kept
           now
           in
           the
           Tower
           of
           Tetuan
           .
           And
           ,
           3.
           
           That
           of
           
             Leo
             Affricanus
          
           ,
           written
           by
           him
           as
           he
           travelled
           that
           Country
           in
           the
           
             Hegeira
             953
          
           ,
           and
           in
           the
           year
           of
           our
           Lord
           1528
           ,
           and
           translated
           into
           English
           by
           Mr.
           
             Robert
             Pary
          
           of
           Cambridge
           ,
           in
           the
           year
           1600.
           
           And
           ,
           4.
           
           That
           of
           
             Abaf●i
             vel
             Mammuled
          
           ,
           whereof
           there
           are
           but
           two
           Copies
           now
           in
           the
           World
           ;
           one
           is
           kept
           by
           the
           Governour
           of
           Morocco
           ,
           and
           the
           other
           by
           the
           
             Grand
             Seignior
          
           ;
           it
           being
           death
           for
           any
           Man
           to
           take
           a
           Map
           of
           that
           Country
           without
           their
           leave
           .
           But
           I
           have
           not
           observed
           so
           much
           satisfaction
           within
           so
           narrow
           a
           compass
           ,
           so
           many
           particulars
           in
           so
           little
           a
           Volume
           ,
           in
           my
           life
           ;
           especially
           considering
           that
           the
           Book
           is
           an
           outlandish
           one
           ,
           and
           the
           Author
           a
           Spanyard
           ;
           then
           whom
           none
           go
           a
           greater
           way
           about
           ,
           either
           to
           do
           what
           they
           say
           ,
           or
           to
           say
           what
           they
           see
           .
        
         
           You
           are
           to
           take
           notice
           ,
           that
           the
           Geography
           and
           History
           are
           Translated
           by
           one
           hand
           ,
           and
           the
           Letters
           by
           another
           ;
           but
           both
           very
           exactly
           compared
           with
           the
           Original
           ,
           and
           transmitted
           to
           the
           world
           upon
           the
           Faith
           and
           Honour
           of
           very
           ingenious
           persons
           .
        
         
           Here
           is
           in
           the
           Original
           an
           exact
           Account
           of
           the
           whole
           Kingdome
           ,
           as
           to
           all
           the
           remarkable
           particulars
           in
           it
           :
           but
           we
           thought
           fit
           onely
           to
           take
           its
           general
           Delineations
           ,
           together
           with
           its
           chief
           Ports
           and
           Towns
           ,
           and
           the
           places
           nearest
           Tangier
           ,
           as
           most
           peculiarly
           concerning
           us
           ,
           whether
           as
           we
           possess
           that
           place
           ,
           or
           trade
           that
           way
           .
        
         
         
           I
           will
           adde
           no
           more
           ,
           but
           that
           I
           must
           needs
           think
           that
           we
           are
           very
           happy
           now
           adays
           ,
           since
           Printing
           is
           so
           much
           improved
           ,
           that
           the
           meanest
           person
           need
           bestow
           no
           more
           pains
           then
           a
           few
           hours
           reading
           to
           take
           that
           view
           of
           the
           world
           which
           hath
           cost
           others
           many
           years
           travelling
           :
           And
           that
           my
           Lord
           Rutherford
           Earl
           of
           Tiveot
           communicated
           to
           a
           *
           Friend
           of
           his
           a
           little
           before
           his
           going
           over
           the
           last
           time
           ,
           his
           Designe
           of
           either
           publishing
           a
           new
           Description
           of
           that
           Country
           ,
           or
           Translating
           this
           ,
           or
           compleating
           
             Leo
             Affricanus
          
           .
           We
           can
           do
           no
           more
           then
           perform
           the
           second
           ,
           wishing
           heartily
           that
           so
           knowing
           ,
           so
           observing
           ,
           and
           so
           publick-spirited
           a
           Person
           had
           lived
           to
           have
           done
           the
           first
           .
        
      
    
     
       
         
         
           A
           DESCRIPTION
           OF
           TANGIER
           .
        
         
           TANGIER
           or
           Tangis
           ,
           is
           one
           of
           the
           greatest
           and
           the
           very
           antientest
           City
           in
           Fez.
           Great
           it
           s
           now
           ;
           thrice
           as
           great
           ,
           say
           the
           most
           skilful
           Surveyors
           it
           hath
           been
           ;
           so
           antient
           ,
           that
           we
           find
           it
           was
           built
           by
           those
           Canaanites
           fled
           from
           the
           face
           of
           Josuah
           ;
           there
           being
           an
           Inscription
           left
           ,
           and
           two
           Pillars
           ,
           whereon
           it
           is
           engraven
           to
           this
           purpose
           ;
           
             Nos
             fugimus
             a
             facie
          
           Josuae
           
             praedonis
             filii
             Nave
          
           :
           that
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           
             We
             here
             are
             the
             Inhabitants
             of
             the
             Land
             of
          
           Canaan
           ,
           
             that
             fled
             before
             the
             face
             of
          
           Josuah
           
             the
             Son
             of
          
           Nun.
           
        
         
           We
           have
           heard
           much
           of
           Hercules
           his
           Pillars
           ,
           but
           here
           one
           of
           them
           is
           to
           be
           seen
           ,
           on
           a
           Hill
           within
           seven
           Miles
           of
           the
           place
           ,
           as
           the
           other
           is
           over
           against
           it
           in
           Spain
           :
           for
           here
           Hercules
           is
           reported
           to
           have
           slain
           the
           Gyant
           Anteus
           ,
           that
           the
           oftner
           he
           fell
           ,
           the
           oftner
           he
           rose
           again
           ,
           and
           could
           never
           be
           Conquered
           as
           long
           as
           
           he
           could
           touch
           his
           Mother
           Earth
           .
        
         
           So
           considerable
           is
           this
           place
           ,
           that
           Claudius
           and
           other
           brave
           Romans
           ,
           drew
           here
           many
           Legions
           that
           they
           lost
           before
           the
           place
           ;
           which
           they
           at
           last
           gained
           ,
           and
           gave
           a
           new
           Name
           ,
           
             viz.
             Julia
             T●aducta
          
           ;
           yet
           in
           spite
           of
           that
           Fa●e
           that
           devolved
           the
           World
           upon
           that
           great
           City
           ,
           t
           is
           Corner
           of
           it
           returned
           at
           once
           to
           its
           old
           Liberty
           ,
           and
           antient
           Name
           ,
           that
           it
           retains
           unto
           this
           day
           .
           When
           the
           Romans
           could
           do
           no
           good
           ,
           the
           ingenuous
           Portuguez
           guessing
           there
           was
           a
           shorter
           Cut
           that
           way
           than
           that
           which
           they
           knew
           formerly
           to
           the
           Indies
           ,
           and
           yet
           that
           that
           Cut
           could
           not
           be
           securely
           passed
           without
           an
           interest
           and
           hold
           in
           that
           Country
           ;
           
             Vasquez
             Gama
          
           attempts
           the
           Expedition
           1497.
           and
           with
           so
           much
           success
           ,
           that
           he
           found
           the
           Streights
           of
           Gibralta
           ,
           but
           lived
           not
           either
           to
           instruct
           or
           encourage
           others
           to
           make
           use
           of
           ,
           or
           improve
           his
           noble
           discovery
           .
           Yet
           he
           found
           the
           Continent
           large
           ,
           the
           Sea
           Towns
           strong
           ,
           the
           Inhabitants
           numerous
           ;
           and
           breaking
           in
           to
           some
           Sea
           Ports
           ,
           spoyled
           them
           until
           he
           came
           to
           the
           Atlantique
           ,
           where
           he
           dyed
           .
        
         
           None
           could
           second
           him
           but
           a
           Prince
           ,
           and
           Henry
           Duke
           of
           Visco
           doth
           it
           as
           far
           as
           his
           Estate
           or
           Credit
           goeth
           ;
           he
           consults
           the
           experience
           of
           all
           the
           Sea
           Commanders
           ,
           sends
           for
           the
           Astronomers
           and
           Navigators
           ,
           peruseth
           all
           the
           Cosmography
           that
           was
           then
           in
           the
           World
           ;
           he
           sets
           out
           ,
           and
           is
           tossed
           along
           the
           waters
           ,
           until
           he
           finds
           a
           Promontory
           ,
           or
           an
           Head
           of
           Land
           ,
           hanging
           out
           to
           the
           Sea
           ;
           this
           he
           called
           presently
           ,
           
             The
             Cape
             of
             Good
             Hope
          
           :
           yet
           he
           fails
           ,
           at
           once
           the
           Love
           and
           Grief
           of
           that
           Coast
           .
           Jo.
           the
           2d
           .
           seconds
           him
           ,
           and
           under
           the
           Conduct
           of
           Degola
           1500.
           gets
           in
           to
           the
           Princes
           Island
           ,
           takes
           Angola
           ,
           I
           mean
           the
           City
           so
           called
           ,
           and
           with
           the
           
           assistance
           of
           
             Bartholomew
             Diaz
          
           gets
           in
           to
           
             Quilon
             ,
             Mosambique
          
           ,
           and
           Melinde
           ,
           with
           the
           King
           of
           the
           last
           whereof
           he
           made
           a
           League
           ,
           and
           with
           his
           help
           and
           direction
           found
           Port
           Caliculo
           ,
           and
           that
           way
           to
           the
           East-Indies
           ;
           but
           he
           dyeth
           too
           ,
           and
           his
           Enterprize
           with
           him
           .
           A
           Vasquez
           had
           the
           honour
           to
           begin
           this
           discovery
           ,
           and
           a
           Vasquez
           hath
           the
           honour
           likewise
           to
           compleat
           it
           .
           He
           therefore
           ,
           Almeda
           ,
           and
           Albu-quierque
           ,
           finding
           their
           way
           clear
           to
           the
           Indies
           ,
           but
           not
           safe
           through
           the
           Streights
           as
           long
           as
           those
           Moors
           Possessed
           the
           Maritime
           Forts
           ,
           they
           destroy
           Hamar
           ,
           ruine
           Bazre
           ,
           take
           Arzilla
           ,
           and
           after
           much
           expence
           of
           Bloud
           and
           Treasure
           under
           Alphonso
           the
           5th
           .
           win
           Tangier
           ;
           hard
           it
           was
           to
           win
           this
           Town
           which
           was
           the
           very
           strength
           of
           Fez.
           the
           Mistress
           of
           the
           Sea
           ,
           the
           Key
           of
           the
           Inland-Countrey
           ,
           the
           Sanctuary
           of
           all
           Male-contents
           and
           Enemies
           .
           Sometimes
           we
           have
           60000
           ,
           sometimes
           80000
           ,
           sometimes
           an
           10000
           ,
           yea
           sometimes
           200000
           before
           it
           ;
           Besides
           the
           noblest
           Voluntiers
           .
           Once
           there
           the
           two
           Kings
           of
           Morocco
           and
           Fez.
           the
           Princes
           of
           
             Ezhagger
             ,
             Asgarre
             ,
             Benj.
             Jessen
             ,
             Alcazaer
             ,
          
           3000
           Nobles
           ,
           6000
           well
           Horsed
           Gentry
           ,
           all
           in
           Gold
           and
           Silver
           ;
           and
           that
           we
           may
           see
           the
           Christians
           Care
           was
           not
           less
           to
           keep
           ,
           than
           the
           Infidels
           were
           to
           regain
           it
           .
           Sebastian
           King
           of
           Portugall
           draws
           out
           80000
           Foot
           ,
           20000
           Horse
           ,
           to
           which
           Stukely
           a
           Prince
           at
           least
           in
           Conceit
           ,
           who
           had
           6000
           men
           given
           him
           to
           reduce
           Ireland
           to
           the
           obedience
           of
           the
           Pope
           ,
           &
           the
           King
           of
           Spain
           ,
           and
           was
           Created
           by
           his
           Holyness
           to
           that
           purpose
           ,
           no
           less
           than
           Marquess
           of
           Lempster
           ,
           Earl
           of
           Weaford
           ,
           Lord
           Rosse
           added
           his
           Fortunes
           ,
           and
           in
           one
           day
           all
           four
           Princes
           ,
           viz.
           
             Sebastian
             ,
             Stukely
             ,
             Mahomet
          
           ,
           and
           Abdemelech
           ,
           fell
           therewith
           no
           less
           than
           126000
           men
           .
        
         
         
           Upon
           Sebastians
           death
           ,
           the
           Spaniards
           had
           the
           place
           ,
           with
           the
           Kingdome
           of
           Portugall
           ,
           untill
           the
           Revolt
           1640.
           when
           this
           City
           ,
           with
           that
           Kingdome
           ,
           returned
           to
           its
           wonted
           obedience
           .
        
         
           Tangier
           ,
           say
           the
           Inhabitants
           ,
           was
           by
           Seddei
           the
           Son
           of
           Had
           ,
           compassed
           about
           with
           walls
           of
           Brass
           ,
           and
           the
           roofs
           of
           them
           covered
           with
           Gold
           ;
           for
           the
           building
           whereof
           ,
           he
           exacted
           great
           tributes
           of
           the
           Cities
           of
           the
           World
           ,
           believe
           it
           who
           can
           .
        
         
           It
           s
           distance
           from
           the
           Streights
           of
           Gibralter
           is
           30
           miles
           ,
           and
           from
           the
           City
           of
           Fez.
           150.
           it
           hath
           been
           alwayes
           a
           Civill
           ,
           Famous
           ,
           and
           well-peopled
           Town
           ,
           and
           very
           stately
           and
           sumptuously
           built
           ,
           the
           Field
           thereto
           belonging
           not
           very
           Fertill
           ,
           or
           apt
           for
           health
           ;
           howbeit
           not
           farr
           off
           are
           certain
           vallies
           continually
           watred
           with
           Fountains
           ,
           which
           furnish
           the
           said
           City
           with
           all
           sorts
           of
           Fruits
           in
           abundance
           :
           without
           the
           City
           also
           grows
           certain
           Vines
           albeit
           upon
           a
           sandy
           soil
           .
        
         
           The
           Country
           was
           well
           inhabited
           untill
           such
           time
           as
           Arzilla
           was
           surprised
           by
           the
           Portugals
           ;
           for
           then
           the
           Inhabitants
           being
           dismayed
           with
           Rumors
           of
           Wars
           ,
           took
           up
           their
           bag
           and
           baggage
           and
           fled
           unto
           Fez.
           Whereupon
           the
           King
           of
           Portugall
           his
           Deputy
           at
           Arzilla
           sent
           one
           of
           his
           Captains
           thither
           ,
           who
           kept
           it
           so
           long
           under
           the
           obedience
           of
           the
           King
           ,
           till
           the
           King
           of
           Fez.
           sent
           one
           of
           his
           Kinsmen
           also
           to
           defend
           a
           Region
           of
           great
           Importance
           near
           unto
           the
           Mountains
           of
           Gum●ra
           ,
           being
           Enemy
           to
           the
           Christians
           .
        
         
           Twenty
           five
           years
           before
           the
           Portugal
           King
           wan
           this
           City
           ,
           he
           sent
           forth
           an
           Armada
           against
           it
           ,
           hoping
           that
           the
           City
           being
           destitute
           of
           aid
           ,
           while
           the
           King
           of
           Fez.
           was
           in
           Wars
           against
           the
           Rebels
           of
           Mecnase
           ,
           would
           soon
           yeild
           it self
           ;
           But
           contrary
           to
           the
           Portugals
           
           Expectation
           ,
           the
           Fessan
           King
           concluding
           a
           suddain
           Truce
           with
           them
           of
           Mecnase
           ,
           sent
           his
           Counseller
           with
           an
           Army
           ,
           who
           encountring
           the
           Portugals
           ,
           made
           a
           great
           Slaughter
           of
           them
           ,
           and
           among
           the
           rest
           slew
           their
           General
           ,
           whom
           he
           caused
           to
           be
           carried
           in
           a
           Case
           or
           Sack
           unto
           new
           Fez.
           and
           there
           to
           be
           set
           upon
           an
           high
           place
           where
           all
           men
           might
           behold
           him
           .
        
         
           Afterward
           the
           King
           of
           Portugal
           sent
           a
           new
           supply
           ,
           who
           suddenly
           assailing
           the
           City
           in
           the
           night
           ,
           were
           most
           of
           them
           slain
           ,
           and
           the
           residue
           enforced
           to
           flee
           ;
           But
           that
           which
           the
           Portugal
           King
           could
           not
           bring
           to
           pass
           with
           those
           two
           Armadas
           ,
           he
           atchieved
           at
           length
           (
           as
           is
           aforesaid
           )
           with
           small
           Forces
           ,
           and
           little
           disadvantage
           ▪
        
         
           In
           my
           time
           Mahomet
           King
           of
           Fez.
           left
           no
           means
           unattempted
           for
           the
           recovery
           of
           this
           City
           ;
           but
           so
           great
           alwayes
           was
           the
           valour
           of
           the
           Portugals
           ,
           that
           he
           had
           ever
           ill
           success
           .
           These
           things
           were
           done
           in
           the
           Hegeira
           917.
           which
           was
           in
           the
           year
           of
           our
           Lord
           1508.
           
        
         
           Some
           12
           miles
           from
           Tangier
           was
           Casor
           and
           Ezzagor
           ,
           in
           an
           open
           and
           pleasant
           place
           ,
           over
           against
           the
           Coast
           of
           Granada
           ,
           but
           surprized
           by
           the
           Portugez
           ;
           And
           notwithstanding
           many
           attempts
           by
           the
           King
           of
           Fez
           ,
           what
           with
           money
           (
           which
           is
           the
           first
           offer
           they
           alwayes
           make
           )
           and
           what
           with
           men
           to
           recover
           it
           ,
           it
           is
           utterly
           lost
           and
           ruin'd
           .
        
         
           Within
           13
           mile
           of
           Tangier
           is
           Tettuan
           ,
           called
           so
           from
           
             Tet
             teguin
          
           ,
           or
           
             one
             Eye
          
           ,
           because
           of
           the
           one
           Eyed
           Woman
           that
           had
           the
           command
           over
           it
           ,
           under
           the
           Goths
           ;
           fourscore
           and
           fifteen
           years
           .
           It
           was
           desolate
           after
           the
           Portugals
           first
           Invasion
           ,
           until
           it
           was
           rebuilt
           by
           Almandaly
           ,
           who
           fortified
           it
           with
           a
           Wall
           and
           a
           Ditch
           ,
           from
           whence
           he
           cruelly
           molested
           
             Septa
             ,
             Casor
          
           and
           Tangier
           ,
           
           upon
           the
           Coasts
           whereof
           he
           made
           dayly
           Incursions
           
           and
           Inroads
           ,
           putting
           all
           Christians
           he
           took
           to
           work
           in
           his
           Forts
           by
           Day
           ,
           and
           lye
           in
           Sackcloath
           and
           Fetters
           within
           the
           deepest
           Dungeon
           in
           the
           Night
           .
        
         
           Some
           40
           miles
           off
           is
           Arzitta
           a
           fair
           Town
           ,
           between
           which
           and
           Tangier
           if
           that
           correspondence
           could
           be
           kept
           which
           was
           designed
           by
           
             Pedro
             Navarro
          
           ,
           the
           Trade
           and
           Government
           of
           that
           place
           would
           lye
           at
           our
           mercy
           ,
           the
           Portugals
           having
           shewed
           us
           an
           example
           how
           we
           might
           surprize
           their
           Forts
           ,
           as
           they
           did
           that
           of
           Narangia
           ,
           by
           a
           stratagem
           1486.
           take
           their
           Isles
           ,
           as
           they
           did
           Getria
           with
           a
           Fleet
           1463.
           demolish
           their
           Cities
           ,
           as
           they
           did
           Bafra
           and
           Homari
           .
        
         
           Round
           about
           Tangier
           are
           the
           wild
           but
           fruitful
           Mountains
           
             Chebal
             ,
             Rahina
             ,
             Beni-how
             ,
             Beni-Chestev
             ,
          
           whither
           the
           Moors
           fled
           and
           seated
           themselves
           since
           the
           Portugez
           took
           Tangia
           or
           Tangier
           ,
           from
           whence
           they
           made
           such
           Invasions
           even
           into
           those
           Mountains
           ,
           that
           the
           Infidels
           were
           hardly
           able
           to
           live
           there
           ;
           till
           of
           late
           by
           the
           neglect
           of
           the
           Portugez
           they
           have
           been
           able
           to
           build
           Forts
           and
           strong
           holds
           in
           those
           high
           places
           ,
           from
           whence
           they
           infest
           us
           at
           pleasure
           ,
           having
           two
           advantages
           ,
           whereof
           the
           first
           is
           their
           Warlikeness
           ,
           and
           the
           second
           their
           Woods
           .
        
         
           1.
           
           This
           place
           stands
           very
           convenient
           to
           secure
           and
           advance
           the
           Indian
           commerce
           as
           far
           as
           those
           places
           where
           there
           are
           more
           riches
           than
           were
           ever
           yet
           discovered
           unto
           the
           World.
           
        
         
           2.
           
           It
           commands
           the
           Barbarians
           within
           ,
           who
           could
           never
           look
           the
           Portugez
           in
           the
           Face
           til
           of
           late
           .
           2.
           
           And
           all
           Nations
           without
           ,
           who
           must
           ask
           its
           leave
           to
           pass
           to
           and
           fro
           the
           Streights
           ,
           to
           the
           great
           Treasury
           of
           the
           World
           :
           The
           Authority
           of
           that
           Town
           well
           managed
           ,
           
           may
           make
           the
           Masters
           of
           it
           Arbitrators
           of
           the
           Interest
           of
           Europe
           .
        
         
           3.
           
           It
           may
           be
           a
           Free
           Port
           ,
           or
           a
           kind
           of
           a
           Sound
           ,
           to
           which
           all
           Nations
           on
           this
           side
           the
           Line
           may
           be
           glad
           to
           have
           addressed
           themselves
           .
        
         
           4.
           
           It
           will
           be
           a
           great
           relief
           and
           security
           to
           our
           Merchants
           in
           their
           long
           Voyages
           to
           the
           Indies
           .
        
         
           5.
           
           In
           that
           place
           there
           may
           be
           bred
           as
           in
           a
           Seminary
           ,
           such
           Souldiers
           and
           others
           as
           may
           be
           inured
           to
           the
           temper
           and
           way
           of
           that
           Country
           ,
           and
           therefore
           may
           be
           in
           a
           capacity
           to
           carry
           on
           our
           Interest
           in
           those
           Coasts
           as
           far
           as
           Justice
           and
           honour
           will
           give
           way
           ,
           yea
           &
           we
           may
           draw
           thence
           a
           Regiment
           or
           two
           of
           Veteranes
           ,
           upon
           any
           occasion
           at
           home
           .
           No
           man
           knoweth
           but
           themselves
           ,
           what
           advantage
           the
           Hollanders
           enjoy
           ,
           and
           the
           French
           promise
           themselves
           from
           one
           or
           two
           Towns
           upon
           any
           of
           these
           Coasts
           .
        
         
           The
           Christians
           had
           another
           excellent
           Harbour
           upon
           the
           Mediterranian
           ,
           called
           Bedis
           ,
           or
           
             Velles
             de
             Gumern
          
           ,
           which
           Ferdenand
           King
           of
           Castile
           took
           ,
           by
           shutting
           it
           up
           ,
           with
           two
           Forts
           that
           commanded
           it
           ,
           and
           kept
           it
           two
           years
           ,
           until
           it
           was
           betrayed
           by
           a
           false
           treacherous
           Spaniard
           (
           who
           slew
           the
           Governour
           ,
           because
           he
           had
           taken
           his
           Wife
           from
           him
           )
           into
           the
           Moors
           possession
           ,
           and
           all
           the
           Christians
           were
           slain
           ,
           not
           a
           man
           escaping
           ,
           save
           only
           the
           Spanish
           Traytor
           ,
           who
           ,
           in
           regard
           of
           his
           Treason
           ,
           was
           greatly
           rewarded
           both
           by
           the
           Governour
           of
           Bedis
           ,
           and
           also
           by
           the
           King
           of
           
             Fez.
             Anno
          
           1520.
           
        
         
           True
           ,
           it
           is
           a
           wild
           kind
           of
           Harbour
           ,
           lying
           open
           to
           the
           Sea
           ,
           without
           any
           windings
           or
           high-land-shelter
           ;
           so
           that
           let
           the
           wind
           blow
           from
           what
           Compass
           it
           will
           ,
           the
           Ships
           riding
           there
           are
           exposed
           to
           the
           sury
           of
           it
           ;
           and
           
           upon
           the
           dragging
           of
           an
           Anchor
           ,
           Wracks
           do
           commonly
           follow
           upon
           the
           adjoyning
           Strand
           ;
           but
           that
           is
           to
           be
           remedied
           by
           a
           Moll
           ,
           such
           as
           that
           in
           Weymouth
           ,
           of
           two
           Furlongs
           Compass
           ;
           that
           may
           be
           raised
           by
           the
           Shoar
           ,
           some
           twenty
           yards
           high
           ,
           within
           which
           the
           Ships
           may
           ride
           safe
           and
           quiet
           .
        
         
           
             The
             Lawful
             Government
             of
             this
             Country
             by
             Kings
             .
          
           
             THE
             Xeriff
             of
             Fez
             ,
             whose
             Dominion
             reacheth
             from
             
               Capo
               Boiudor
            
             to
             
               Tangier
               ,
               N.
               S.
            
             and
             from
             the
             Atlantique
             to
             the
             River
             Melvia
             ;
             the
             fairest
             ,
             fruitfullest
             ,
             best
             inhabited
             ,
             and
             most
             civil
             Port
             of
             all
             Africk
             ;
             and
             likewise
             the
             most
             trafickable
             ,
             as
             well
             in
             reference
             to
             the
             passage
             that
             way
             to
             the
             Indies
             ,
             as
             to
             the
             Commodities
             there
             afforded
             :
             hath
             continued
             his
             Government
             from
             the
             year
             1508.
             to
             this
             day
             ,
             after
             this
             manner
             .
          
           
             A
             subtle
             ,
             learned
             and
             ambitious
             
               Mahumetan
               ,
               Benumotto
            
             ,
             1508.
             boasting
             his
             descent
             from
             Mahomet
             ,
             laid
             a
             Design
             in
             Numidia
             ,
             where
             he
             lived
             ,
             to
             possess
             
               Mauritania
               ,
               Tingitania
            
             ,
             while
             the
             Moors
             and
             Portuguez
             were
             at
             Variance
             :
             To
             this
             end
             ,
             he
             sent
             his
             three
             Sons
             on
             Pilgrimage
             to
             Mella
             and
             Medina
             ,
             that
             returning
             thence
             with
             a
             great
             Fame
             for
             their
             Religion
             ,
             the
             people
             might
             reverence
             them
             ,
             as
             they
             did
             ,
             when
             they
             went
             up
             and
             down
             as
             men
             ravished
             with
             Contemplation
             ,
             alwayes
             crying
             
               Ala
               !
               Ala
            
             !
             The
             cunning
             Father
             sends
             them
             to
             the
             King
             of
             Fez
             ,
             where
             they
             had
             
             no
             sooner
             got
             into
             esteem
             ,
             than
             they
             desired
             to
             display
             their
             Banners
             against
             the
             Christians
             .
             The
             Kings
             Brother
             smelt
             the
             Design
             ,
             and
             asked
             the
             Xeriff
             ;
             
               If
               these
               holy
               men
               conquered
               the
               Christians
               ,
               who
               should
               conquer
               them
               ?
            
          
           
             But
             their
             pretended
             holiness
             carried
             it
             ,
             first
             for
             a
             Commission
             from
             the
             King
             ,
             and
             then
             for
             a
             whole
             multitude
             of
             men
             ,
             that
             followed
             the
             devout
             men
             ,
             giving
             them
             a
             Tenth
             of
             their
             Estate
             for
             the
             Cause
             :
             With
             these
             men
             they
             poysoned
             the
             King
             of
             Morocco
             ,
             set
             up
             Xeriffo
             ,
             and
             his
             Son
             ;
             who
             ,
             with
             the
             assistance
             of
             the
             Christian
             Renegadoes
             ,
             over-ran
             the
             whole
             Country
             ;
             whereof
             1.
             
             Amet
             ,
             1542.
             2.
             
             Mahomet
             ,
             1549.
             3.
             
             Abdalla
             ,
             1557.
             4.
             
             Abdalla
             ,
             1572.
             5.
             
             Mahomet
             the
             Second
             ,
             who
             was
             murthered
             ,
             1590.
             6.
             
             
               Hamet
               Abdalla
            
             ,
             1599.
             7.
             
             
               Maly
               Shecti
            
             ,
             1603.
             8.
             
             Sidon
             ,
             who
             rebelled
             against
             him
             ,
             1607.
             9.
             
             
               Hamet
               Abdall
            
             ,
             1623.
             against
             whom
             a
             Hermit
             stirred
             up
             the
             people
             .
             10.
             
             
               Misil
               Tira
            
             ,
             1628.
             who
             writ
             to
             King
             CHARLES
             the
             First
             of
             glorious
             memory
             ,
             for
             assistance
             against
             the
             Rebells
             ,
             to
             this
             purpose
             .
          
           
             
               
                 A
                 Letter
                 from
                 the
                 King
                 of
                 Fez
                 and
                 Morocco
                 ,
                 to
                 the
                 King
                 of
                 England
                 .
              
               
                 
                   WHen
                   these
                   Letters
                   are
                   so
                   happy
                   as
                   to
                   come
                   to
                   thy
                   Renowned
                   Majesties
                   pure
                   hands
                   ,
                   I
                   wish
                   the
                   Spirit
                   of
                   the
                   Righteous
                   God
                   may
                   direct
                   thy
                   mind
                   ,
                   to
                   consider
                   ,
                   that
                   Regal
                   Majesty
                   is
                   given
                   men
                   ,
                   to
                   reward
                   the
                   good
                   ,
                   and
                   punish
                   the
                   bad
                   :
                   for
                   we
                   are
                   the
                   
                   Servants
                   of
                   the
                   Creator
                   ,
                   to
                   do
                   good
                   to
                   the
                   World
                   ,
                   that
                   it
                   may
                   bless
                   us
                   :
                   for
                   we
                   are
                   like
                   those
                   Coelestial
                   Bodies
                   ,
                   that
                   have
                   our
                   Reverence
                   for
                   our
                   Beneficence
                   ;
                   which
                   I
                   speak
                   not
                   as
                   if
                   I
                   would
                   instruct
                   thee
                   ,
                   whose
                   mind
                   is
                   so
                   clear
                   ,
                   and
                   whose
                   apprehension
                   is
                   so
                   quick
                   ,
                   that
                   thou
                   art
                   one
                   of
                   the
                   great
                   Gods
                   greatest
                   Viceroy
                   that
                   is
                   in
                   Europe
                   ,
                
                 
                   There
                   are
                   a
                   Company
                   of
                   Rebells
                   and
                   Pirates
                   ,
                   that
                   molest
                   thy
                   People
                   ,
                   and
                   are
                   too
                   hard
                   for
                   me
                   ;
                   if
                   thou
                   wilt
                   assist
                   me
                   ,
                   and
                   right
                   thy self
                   against
                   them
                   ,
                   thou
                   wilt
                   be
                   as
                   glorious
                   as
                   the
                   Sun
                   ,
                   and
                   thy
                   Name
                   shall
                   perfume
                   all
                   Ages
                   ,
                   who
                   shall
                   sing
                   thy
                   Virtue
                   equal
                   to
                   thy
                   Power
                   .
                
                 
                   Thy
                   God
                   is
                   a
                   Lyon
                   of
                   the
                   Tribe
                   of
                   Juda
                   ,
                   and
                   a
                   Prince
                   of
                   Peace
                   ;
                   One
                   that
                   seeks
                   Peace
                   through
                   War
                   :
                   Thy
                   Father
                   was
                   a
                   Peace-maker
                   ,
                   by
                   his
                   Power
                   ,
                   as
                   well
                   as
                   his
                   Counsel
                   .
                   Thy
                   God
                   increase
                   thine
                   happiness
                   ,
                   and
                   thy
                   dayes
                   .
                
              
               
                 
                   
                     Fez
                     1131.
                     
                     Hegerin
                     1633
                     :
                  
                
              
            
          
           
             10.
             
             
               Myralla
               Shin
            
             ,
             1642.
             who
             was
             judged
             to
             death
             in
             that
             fatal
             year
             1648.
             11.
             
             
               Mahomet
               A●dalla
            
             ,
             against
             whom
             Aguiland
             ,
             or
             Gayland
             ,
             hath
             managed
             a
             Rebellion
             to
             this
             day
             ,
             after
             this
             manner
             .
          
           
             First
             ,
             Finding
             the
             People
             under
             a
             very
             great
             discontent
             ,
             because
             of
             the
             Christian
             Invasions
             on
             the
             one
             hand
             ,
             and
             their
             own
             Kings
             Oppressions
             on
             the
             other
             ;
             Particularly
             ,
          
           
             1.
             
             Because
             there
             was
             an
             Order
             ,
             That
             every
             man
             that
             married
             a
             Wife
             ,
             should
             bring
             her
             to
             Court
             ,
             and
             there
             offer
             her
             Virginity
             to
             the
             In●idells
             Lust
             .
          
           
           
             2.
             
             Because
             there
             was
             a
             Licence
             to
             drink
             Wine
             ,
             contrary
             to
             Mahomet's
             Law.
             
          
           
             3
             ,
             Because
             the
             King
             being
             weak
             ,
             was
             about
             to
             Treat
             with
             the
             Christians
             ,
             about
             building
             of
             Forts
             in
             those
             Countries
             ,
             contrary
             to
             the
             Fundamentalls
             of
             their
             Religion
             .
          
           
             He
             stirs
             up
             the
             Puritan
             Mahumetans
             ,
             I
             mean
             the
             Zealots
             of
             that
             way
             ,
             whereof
             he
             was
             one
             himself
             ,
             (
             for
             as
             Cromwel
             was
             a
             Preacher
             ,
             so
             is
             Gayland
             a
             Priest
             )
             to
             go
             up
             and
             down
             ,
             and
             propnesie
             of
             Woes
             ,
             Lamentations
             ,
             and
             Desolation
             ;
             some
             of
             which
             Zealots
             pretended
             a
             familiarity
             with
             Mahomet
             ,
             that
             is
             ,
             as
             our
             good
             people
             canted
             it
             ,
             Communion
             with
             God.
             Then
             it
             was
             taught
             ,
             That
             the
             Law
             was
             corrupted
             ;
             That
             Mahomet
             would
             come
             and
             reform
             it
             .
             To
             this
             cry
             were
             added
             discourses
             of
             humane
             Liberty
             and
             Slavery
             .
             This
             was
             helped
             with
             a
             Dearth
             1656.
             
             The
             alteration
             of
             some
             old
             Customes
             1657.
             
             The
             advancement
             of
             unworthy
             Persons
             ,
             and
             the
             admission
             of
             strangers
             the
             same
             year
             .
             To
             help
             forward
             the
             Design
             ,
             Jealousie
             is
             raised
             between
             the
             King
             and
             the
             Nobility
             ,
             who
             now
             1658.
             hold
             their
             Meetings
             ,
             settle
             their
             Correspondence
             ,
             (
             and
             so
             many
             overthrown
             Estates
             ,
             as
             there
             were
             so
             many
             Votes
             for
             Troubles
             )
             New
             Revelations
             are
             broached
             ,
             and
             while
             the
             Kingdom
             is
             in
             a
             hurly
             burly
             ,
             an
             Invasion
             is
             continued
             .
             The
             King
             is
             left
             so
             dest●●ure
             ,
             that
             he
             cannot
             help
             himself
             :
             These
             discontented
             Forlornes
             offer
             him
             their
             service
             ,
             his
             necessity
             accepts
             it
             ;
             they
             tye
             him
             up
             ,
             and
             gain
             to
             themselves
             the
             Military
             Power
             .
             Now
             one
             General
             is
             set
             up
             ,
             and
             when
             he
             falls
             anon
             another
             ;
             Gayland
             shewing
             not
             himself
             ,
             but
             as
             an
             eminent
             Souldier
             ,
             without
             whom
             the
             Kingdom
             could
             not
             subsist
             .
             He
             foments
             
             the
             former
             Jealousies
             ,
             prolongeth
             the
             War
             ,
             frustrateth
             all
             Treaties
             ,
             until
             at
             last
             there
             were
             two
             Parties
             in
             the
             Army
             ,
             one
             for
             Peace
             ,
             another
             for
             War.
             Now
             was
             his
             time
             to
             gratifie
             the
             Warriours
             ,
             to
             caress
             the
             Souldiers
             ,
             to
             whom
             his
             Valour
             and
             Conduct
             had
             endeared
             him
             .
             Here
             is
             the
             Case
             in
             short
             ,
             the
             Army
             must
             stand
             by
             him
             ,
             or
             be
             disbanded
             ;
             hereupon
             they
             choose
             him
             General
             ,
             he
             modelleth
             them
             .
             At
             last
             they
             Remonstrate
             ,
             That
             
               the
               King
               must
               be
               laid
               aside
               ,
               as
               who
               had
               betrayed
               his
               Country
               to
               Foreigners
               .
            
             Yet
             he
             kept
             this
             close
             until
             he
             overcame
             the
             Enemy
             ,
             shut
             up
             the
             Christians
             in
             their
             Garrison
             ;
             and
             then
             he
             turned
             upon
             his
             own
             Masters
             ,
             cut
             off
             some
             of
             his
             Senate
             for
             ill
             advising
             ;
             and
             at
             last
             shut
             him
             up
             ,
             as
             at
             this
             hour
             ,
             within
             a
             strong
             City
             .
             Sure
             there
             was
             an
             evil
             Star
             ,
             this
             last
             Age
             that
             looked
             upon
             the
             World
             ;
             That
             all
             Men
             ,
             of
             all
             Religions
             ,
             were
             unanimously
             disposed
             to
             Innovate
             ,
             Reform
             ,
             (
             as
             we
             call
             it
             )
             and
             Disturb
             the
             World.
             
          
        
         
           
             A
             Description
             of
             the
             Person
             and
             Government
             of
             Gayland
             ,
             the
             present
             Vsurper
             of
             the
             Kingdom
             of
             Fez.
             
          
           
             THis
             Gayland
             ,
             since
             his
             success
             ,
             hath
             his
             Pedigree
             derived
             from
             Mahomet
             ,
             as
             Cromwel
             had
             his
             from
             the
             Welch
             Kings
             .
             His
             Person
             looks
             handsomer
             than
             his
             Condition
             ;
             his
             Look
             is
             fat
             and
             plain
             ,
             but
             his
             Nature
             close
             and
             reserved
             .
             He
             is
             plump
             ,
             yet
             melancholy
             ;
             
             valiant
             ,
             yet
             sly
             ;
             boysterous
             ,
             yet
             of
             few
             words
             ;
             watchful
             ,
             and
             lustful
             ;
             careful
             ,
             and
             intemperate
             ;
             a
             contradiction
             in
             Nature
             .
             Although
             he
             hath
             a
             sadness
             ,
             and
             a
             heaviness
             by
             Nature
             ,
             that
             becometh
             a
             Priest
             :
             yet
             he
             hath
             gained
             a
             complaizance
             by
             Art
             ,
             that
             becomes
             a
             Prince
             .
             He
             hath
             two
             Qualities
             that
             may
             do
             any
             thing
             ;
             1.
             
             Perfidiousness
             ,
             and
             2.
             
             Cruelty
             .
             When
             he
             swears
             most
             solemnly
             ,
             then
             you
             may
             be
             sure
             he
             lyeth
             ;
             so
             treacherous
             he
             is
             :
             and
             when
             fawns
             most
             basely
             ,
             then
             you
             must
             look
             for
             mischief
             ;
             so
             bloody
             he
             is
             .
             You
             shall
             have
             him
             8.
             times
             a
             day
             at
             his
             Devotion
             ,
             and
             as
             many
             with
             his
             Concubines
             ,
             whom
             he
             never
             toucheth
             after
             sixteen
             ;
             having
             his
             Ministers
             of
             pleasure
             to
             annoint
             him
             ,
             and
             his
             Ladies
             to
             that
             purpose
             :
             So
             prodigions
             is
             their
             Lust
             there
             ,
             that
             they
             take
             pleasure
             in
             haughtiness
             ,
             when
             they
             cannot
             be
             naught
             themselves
             .
             You
             may
             be
             preferred
             and
             poysoned
             there
             in
             a
             day
             :
             to
             speak
             cunningly
             ,
             to
             act
             daringly
             ,
             to
             have
             many
             strong
             Relations
             ,
             a
             great
             Estate
             ,
             or
             one
             handsome
             Wife
             ,
             is
             reason
             enough
             to
             send
             a
             man
             into
             another
             world
             .
          
           
             Gaylands
             Calling
             is
             a
             Butcher
             ,
             and
             a
             Priest
             ;
             for
             they
             have
             all
             Trades
             there
             .
             He
             is
             setling
             a
             new
             way
             of
             Religion
             ,
             which
             he
             calls
             ,
             
               The
               Antient
               One
            
             :
             His
             Council
             are
             all
             Trades-men
             ,
             that
             understand
             business
             very
             well
             ;
             and
             his
             Judges
             the
             like
             :
             His
             Brethren
             are
             his
             Favourites
             ,
             who
             yet
             are
             Gelded
             ,
             and
             so
             not
             dangerous
             .
             He
             hath
             little
             or
             no
             strength
             at
             Sea
             ,
             only
             his
             tampering
             under-hand
             with
             them
             of
             Tunis
             and
             Tripoli
             .
             He
             hath
             divided
             the
             Country
             among
             his
             Followers
             ,
             who
             must
             be
             true
             to
             him
             ,
             or
             they
             will
             not
             be
             so
             to
             themselves
             ;
             the
             old
             and
             loyal
             possessors
             being
             transplanted
             .
             When
             he
             is
             courted
             to
             a
             Peace
             ,
             he
             saith
             ,
             
             
               It
               is
               in
               uain
               for
               him
               to
               think
               of
               Peace
               ,
               until
               he
               hath
               made
               himself
               terrible
               .
            
             His
             Ports
             are
             strong
             ;
             his
             Speech
             alwayes
             dubious
             ,
             and
             knowingly
             intangled
             .
             
               His
               Interest
               obliging
               him
               to
               a
               reserve
               ;
               for
               he
               dares
               neither
               clearly
               own
               his
               thoughts
               ,
               nor
               totally
               disclaim
               them
               ;
               the
               one
               way
               endangering
               his
               Design
               ,
               the
               other
               his
               Person
               :
               so
               that
               the
               skill
               of
               his
               Port
               lyeth
               in
               this
               ,
               neither
               to
               be
               mistaken
               by
               his
               Friends
               ,
               nor
               understood
               by
               his
               Enemies
               .
               By
               this
               middle
               course
               ,
               he
               gaineth
               time
               to
               remove
               Obstacles
               ,
               and
               ripen
               Occasions
               ,
               which
               to
               improve
               and
               follow
               is
               his
               peculiar
               Talent
               .
               He
               is
               a
               Slave
               to
               his
               Ambition
               ,
               and
               knoweth
               no
               other
               measure
               of
               good
               and
               bad
               ,
               but
               as
               things
               stand
               in
               this
               or
               that
               relation
               to
               his
               end
               .
               
                 Honour
                 ,
                 Faith
              
               ,
               and
               Conscience
               ,
               weighing
               nothing
               in
               that
               Country
               ,
               further
               than
               they
               subserve
               to
               Interest
               .
            
          
           
             He
             is
             one
             that
             will
             hazard
             very
             little
             ,
             if
             either
             Money
             or
             Wiles
             may
             do
             his
             work
             .
             He
             hath
             his
             Renegadoes
             ,
             from
             whom
             he
             hath
             learned
             all
             his
             skill
             in
             Fortifications
             and
             Guns
             .
          
           
             
               Gaylands
               Revenue
               .
            
             
               HE
               receiveth
               from
               his
               Tributary
               Vassals
               ,
               the
               Tenths
               and
               first-Fruits
               of
               their
               Corn
               and
               Cattel
               .
               For
               the
               first-Fruits
               ,
               he
               taketh
               no
               more
               than
               one
               for
               twenty
               ,
               and
               the
               whole
               being
               above
               twenty
               ;
               and
               demandeth
               no
               more
               than
               two
               ,
               though
               it
               amount
               to
               an
               hundred
               .
               For
               every
               dayes
               Tilth
               of
               Ground
               ,
               he
               hath
               a
               Ducket
               and
               a
               quarter
               ,
               and
               so
               much
               likewise
               for
               every
               
               House
               ;
               as
               also
               ,
               he
               hath
               after
               the
               same
               rate
               of
               every
               Person
               above
               fifteen
               years
               old
               ,
               Male
               or
               Female
               ,
               and
               when
               need
               requireth
               a
               greater
               summ
               .
               And
               to
               the
               end
               that
               the
               people
               may
               the
               more
               chearfully
               pay
               that
               which
               is
               imposed
               upon
               them
               ,
               he
               alwayes
               demands
               half
               as
               much
               more
               as
               he
               is
               to
               receive
               .
            
             
               Most
               true
               it
               is
               ,
               that
               on
               the
               Mountains
               there
               inhabit
               certain
               fierce
               and
               untamed
               People
               ,
               who
               ,
               by
               reason
               of
               the
               steep
               ,
               craggy
               ,
               and
               inexpugnable
               situation
               of
               their
               Country
               ,
               cannot
               be
               forced
               to
               Tributes
               ;
               that
               which
               is
               gotten
               of
               them
               is
               the
               Tenth
               of
               their
               Corn
               and
               Fruits
               ;
               only
               that
               they
               may
               be
               permitted
               to
               have
               recourse
               in
               the
               Plains
               .
            
             
               Besides
               these
               Revenues
               ,
               the
               King
               hath
               the
               Tolls
               and
               Customes
               of
               Fez
               ,
               and
               of
               other
               Cities
               ;
               for
               at
               the
               entring
               of
               their
               Goods
               ,
               the
               natural
               Citizen
               payeth
               two
               in
               the
               hundred
               ,
               and
               the
               Stranger
               ten
               .
            
             
               Amongst
               many
               other
               things
               ,
               he
               hath
               the
               Revenues
               of
               Mills
               ,
               which
               yield
               him
               little
               less
               than
               half
               a
               Royal
               of
               Plate
               ,
               for
               every
               Hanega
               of
               Corn
               that
               is
               ground
               in
               Fez
               ;
               where
               (
               as
               I
               told
               you
               )
               there
               are
               four
               hundred
               Mills
               .
               The
               Moschea
               of
               Caruven
               had
               fourscore
               thousand
               Duckets
               of
               Rent
               :
               The
               Colledges
               and
               Hospitalls
               of
               Fez
               had
               also
               many
               thousands
               :
               All
               which
               the
               King
               hath
               at
               this
               present
               .
            
             
               And
               further
               ,
               He
               is
               Heir
               to
               all
               the
               Alcaydes
               ,
               and
               them
               that
               have
               Pension
               of
               him
               ;
               and
               at
               their
               Death
               he
               possesseth
               their
               Horses
               ,
               Armour
               ,
               Garments
               ,
               and
               all
               their
               Goods
               .
               Howbeit
               ,
               if
               the
               Deceased
               leave
               any
               Sons
               apt
               for
               the
               service
               of
               the
               Wars
               ,
               he
               granteth
               them
               their
               Fathers
               Provision
               :
               but
               if
               they
               be
               but
               young
               ,
               he
               bringeth
               up
               the
               Male
               Children
               to
               years
               of
               service
               ,
               and
               the
               Daughters
               till
               they
               be
               Married
               .
               And
               therefore
               ,
               
               that
               he
               may
               have
               Interest
               in
               the
               Goods
               of
               Rich
               men
               ,
               he
               bestoweth
               upon
               them
               some
               Government
               ,
               or
               Charge
               ,
               with
               Provision
               :
               Wherefore
               ,
               for
               fear
               of
               Confiscation
               after
               death
               ,
               every
               one
               coveteth
               to
               hide
               his
               wealth
               ,
               or
               to
               remove
               far
               from
               the
               Court
               ,
               and
               the
               Kings
               sight
               :
               For
               which
               cause
               ,
               the
               City
               of
               Fez
               cometh
               far
               short
               of
               her
               antient
               glory
               .
            
             
               Besides
               ,
               His
               Revenues
               have
               been
               augmented
               of
               late
               years
               by
               mighty
               summs
               of
               Gold
               ,
               which
               he
               fetcheth
               from
               Tombuto
               and
               Gago
               ,
               in
               the
               Land
               of
               Negros
               ;
               which
               Gold
               (
               according
               to
               the
               report
               of
               Fame
               )
               may
               yearly
               amount
               to
               three
               Millions
               of
               Duckets
               .
            
          
           
             
               His
               Forces
               ,
               and
               Military
               Strength
               .
            
             
               HE
               hath
               not
               any
               Fortresses
               of
               great
               importance
               ,
               but
               only
               upon
               the
               Sea
               Coast
               ,
               as
               
                 Cabo
                 de
                 Guer
                 ,
                 Larache
              
               ,
               and
               Tetuan
               :
               For
               as
               the
               Turks
               and
               Persians
               do
               ,
               so
               he
               placeth
               the
               strength
               of
               his
               Estate
               in
               Armed
               men
               ;
               but
               especially
               in
               Horse
               .
               And
               for
               this
               Cause
               he
               standeth
               not
               much
               upon
               his
               Artillery
               ;
               although
               he
               hath
               very
               great
               store
               (
               which
               his
               Predecessors
               took
               from
               the
               Portugalls
               ,
               and
               others
               )
               in
               
                 Fez
                 ,
                 Morocco
                 ,
                 Tarodant
              
               ,
               and
               in
               the
               aforesaid
               Ports
               ;
               causing
               also
               more
               to
               be
               Cast
               when
               need
               requireth
               ;
               for
               he
               wanteth
               not
               Masters
               of
               Europe
               in
               this
               Science
               .
               He
               hath
               a
               House
               of
               Munition
               in
               Morocco
               ,
               where
               they
               make
               ordinarily
               Six
               and
               forty
               Quintalls
               of
               Powder
               every
               Month
               ;
               as
               likewise
               Calivers
               ,
               and
               Steel
               Bowes
               .
            
             
             
               His
               Forces
               are
               ,
               First
               ,
               Of
               two
               thousand
               seven
               hundred
               Horse
               ,
               and
               two
               thousand
               Harquibuziers
               .
            
             
               The
               second
               is
               ,
               of
               a
               Royal
               Squadron
               of
               six
               thousand
               Gentlemen
               ,
               being
               all
               of
               noble
               Parentage
               ,
               and
               of
               great
               account
               .
               These
               men
               are
               mounted
               upon
               excellent
               horses
               ,
               with
               Furniture
               and
               Armes
               ;
               for
               variety
               of
               Colours
               ,
               most
               beautiful
               ;
               and
               for
               Riches
               of
               Ornament
               ,
               beyond
               measure
               estimable
               ;
               for
               every
               thing
               about
               them
               shineth
               with
               Gold
               ,
               Silver
               ,
               Pearls
               ,
               Jewells
               ,
               and
               whatsoever
               else
               may
               please
               the
               eye
               ,
               or
               satisfie
               the
               curiosity
               of
               beholders
               .
               These
               men
               ,
               besides
               all
               sorts
               of
               Provision
               for
               their
               Family
               ,
               receive
               further
               in
               Wages
               ,
               from
               seventy
               to
               an
               hundred
               Ounces
               of
               Silver
               a
               man.
               
            
             
               The
               third
               sort
               of
               Forces
               which
               he
               hath
               ,
               consisteth
               of
               his
               Timarioth
               :
               For
               he
               granteth
               to
               all
               his
               Sons
               ,
               and
               Brothers
               ,
               and
               other
               Persons
               of
               Account
               and
               Authority
               among
               the
               People
               of
               Africk
               ,
               or
               to
               the
               Princes
               of
               the
               Arabians
               ,
               the
               benefit
               of
               great
               Lordships
               and
               Tenures
               for
               sustentation
               of
               his
               Cavalry
               ;
               and
               the
               Archiades
               themselves
               till
               the
               Fields
               ,
               and
               afterwards
               reap
               Rice
               ,
               Oyl
               ,
               Barley
               ,
               Butter
               ,
               Sheep
               ,
               Hens
               ,
               and
               Money
               ,
               and
               distribute
               the
               same
               monthly
               to
               the
               Souldiers
               ,
               according
               to
               the
               several
               qualities
               of
               their
               Persons
               .
               They
               also
               give
               them
               Cloth
               ,
               Linnen
               ,
               and
               Silk
               to
               apparel
               themselves
               ,
               Armes
               of
               Offence
               and
               Defence
               ,
               and
               Horses
               ,
               with
               which
               they
               serve
               in
               the
               Wars
               ,
               and
               if
               they
               dye
               ,
               or
               be
               killed
               ,
               they
               allow
               them
               other
               .
               Every
               one
               of
               these
               Leaders
               contendeth
               to
               bring
               his
               People
               into
               the
               Field
               well
               ordered
               .
               Besides
               this
               ,
               They
               have
               between
               four
               and
               twenty
               and
               thirty
               Ounces
               of
               Silver
               wages
               every
               year
               .
            
             
               His
               fourth
               Military
               Forces
               are
               the
               Arabians
               ,
               who
               live
               continually
               in
               their
               Avari
               ,
               (
               for
               so
               they
               call
               their
               
               Habitations
               ,
               each
               one
               of
               them
               consisting
               of
               an
               hundred
               or
               two
               hundred
               Pavilions
               )
               governed
               by
               divers
               Alchiades
               ,
               to
               the
               end
               they
               may
               be
               ready
               in
               time
               of
               need
               .
               These
               serve
               on
               horseback
               ;
               but
               they
               are
               rather
               to
               be
               accounted
               Thieves
               ,
               than
               true
               Souldiers
               .
            
             
               His
               fifth
               kind
               of
               Forces
               Military
               ,
               are
               somewhat
               like
               unto
               the
               trained
               Souldiers
               of
               Christian
               Princes
               ;
               and
               among
               these
               ,
               the
               Inhabitants
               of
               Cities
               and
               Villages
               of
               the
               Kingdom
               ,
               and
               of
               the
               Mountains
               are
               enrolled
               ,
               whom
               the
               King
               makes
               very
               little
               account
               of
               ,
               and
               very
               seldom
               puts
               Armes
               into
               their
               hands
               ,
               for
               fear
               of
               Insurrections
               and
               Rebellions
               ,
               except
               in
               the
               Wars
               against
               the
               Christians
               ,
               for
               then
               he
               cannot
               conveniently
               forbid
               them
               :
               For
               it
               being
               written
               in
               their
               Law
               ,
               That
               
                 If
                 a
                 Moor
                 kill
                 a
                 Christian
                 ,
                 or
                 is
                 slain
                 by
                 him
                 ,
                 he
                 goeth
                 directly
                 into
                 Paradice
                 :
              
               Men
               ,
               Women
               ,
               and
               those
               of
               every
               Age
               and
               Degree
               ,
               run
               to
               the
               Wars
               hand
               afore
               head
               ,
               that
               at
               least
               they
               may
               there
               be
               slain
               ,
               and
               by
               this
               means
               gain
               Heaven
               .
            
             
               200000.
               
               Men
               he
               brought
               against
               Tituan
               1659.
               
               Yet
               he
               cannot
               long
               continue
               a
               War
               ;
               yea
               ,
               not
               above
               3.
               
               Months
               ,
               because
               his
               Forces
               living
               on
               that
               Provision
               which
               he
               hath
               daily
               coming
               in
               ,
               as
               well
               for
               Sustenance
               ,
               as
               for
               Apparel
               ;
               and
               not
               being
               able
               to
               have
               all
               this
               conducted
               thither
               ,
               where
               the
               War
               requireth
               ,
               it
               followeth
               of
               necessity
               ,
               that
               in
               short
               time
               they
               must
               return
               home
               for
               their
               Maintenance
               .
            
             
               We
               want
               nothing
               but
               Men
               ,
               and
               those
               men
               nothing
               but
               the
               Apprehension
               of
               that
               infinite
               Treasure
               we
               might
               have
               in
               
                 Mandinga
                 ,
                 Aethiopia
                 ,
                 Congo
                 ,
                 Angola
                 ,
                 Pratua
                 ,
                 Toroa
                 ,
                 Monomolapa
                 ,
              
               &c.
               
               If
               we
               could
               but
               bring
               this
               man
               to
               terms
               .
            
             
               His
               Men
               march
               not
               all
               in
               Company
               ,
               but
               the
               respective
               
               Commanders
               set
               forth
               two
               hours
               one
               after
               another
               ,
               every
               one
               having
               its
               Ambuscado
               and
               Stratagem
               ,
               not
               in
               any
               strict
               Order
               of
               Rank
               and
               File
               .
               Ye
               though
               their
               Discipline
               is
               not
               exact
               ,
               their
               Order
               is
               so
               without
               confusion
               and
               violence
               .
               All
               the
               Commanders
               have
               their
               Wives
               and
               Boyes
               attending
               them
               well
               guarded
               .
               Their
               hoarse
               Drums
               serve
               to
               deafen
               the
               Ears
               ,
               and
               confound
               the
               Senses
               to
               any
               other
               Clamour
               ,
               with
               some
               Brass
               Dishes
               ,
               and
               wind
               Instruments
               ,
               to
               noise
               the
               Varnes
               ,
               carried
               by
               Fellows
               on
               horse-back
               ,
               a
               little
               before
               every
               Company
               ;
               whose
               Horses
               are
               very
               swift
               ,
               it
               being
               a
               shame
               there
               to
               lose
               a
               Drum.
               .
               His
               Weapon
               is
               Bow
               and
               Arrow
               ,
               an
               Iron
               Pole
               ,
               a
               Shrene
               ,
               a
               Petronel
               ,
               a
               Harque-buz
               ,
               Scemiter
               ;
               all
               over
               armed
               like
               a
               Porcupine
               .
            
             
               They
               Eat
               and
               Lye
               in
               one
               Blanket
               ,
               tying
               their
               horses
               bridle
               to
               their
               armes
               while
               they
               graze
               .
            
             
               When
               they
               come
               towards
               an
               Enemy
               ,
               they
               march
               very
               exactly
               and
               silently
               ,
               not
               a
               man
               ,
               upon
               pain
               of
               death
               ,
               daring
               to
               break
               the
               Order
               .
            
             
               When
               they
               are
               near
               an
               Engagement
               ,
               the
               Horse
               encompass
               their
               Foot
               in
               the
               Rear
               ,
               in
               form
               of
               a
               half-Moon
               or
               Crescent
               ;
               those
               Horse
               have
               order
               not
               to
               meddle
               with
               the
               Enemy
               ,
               but
               only
               to
               drive
               and
               necessitate
               the
               Foot
               upon
               them
               ,
               till
               they
               have
               peirced
               through
               their
               Batalia
               ,
               if
               possible
               ;
               and
               if
               they
               chance
               to
               recoyl
               ,
               to
               hold
               them
               to
               the
               Slaughter
               ,
               till
               they
               have
               wearied
               and
               dulled
               the
               Enemies
               Swords
               ;
               and
               then
               the
               Reserve
               and
               they
               together
               fall
               in
               with
               fresh
               fury
               and
               vigour
               :
               and
               this
               serves
               for
               all
               advantages
               of
               Military
               Policy
               ,
               to
               quicken
               his
               multitudes
               through
               despair
               to
               high
               and
               gallant
               services
               .
            
             
               He
               chooseth
               rather
               to
               tire
               out
               a
               Town
               ,
               than
               storm
               
               it
               ;
               then
               as
               soon
               as
               he
               hath
               raised
               his
               Battery
               ,
               and
               made
               a
               kind
               of
               breast-work
               ,
               with
               some
               Mounts
               in
               it
               ,
               to
               over-look
               the
               place
               ,
               he
               makes
               his
               approaches
               in
               spite
               of
               the
               Bullet
               ,
               and
               filleth
               up
               the
               Trenches
               with
               Bodies
               ,
               if
               he
               cannot
               do
               it
               with
               other
               matter
               ;
               and
               when
               once
               a
               breach
               is
               made
               ,
               it
               s
               either
               a
               Souldiers
               death
               in
               honour
               ,
               or
               a
               Doggs
               in
               the
               Camp
               ,
               for
               any
               to
               retreat
               .
               Their
               Patience
               and
               Resolution
               making
               up
               their
               defect
               of
               Skill
               and
               Art.
               
            
          
           
             
               Gaylands
               Court.
               
            
             
               HE
               hath
               one
               chief
               Counsellour
               ,
               to
               whom
               he
               gives
               a
               third
               part
               of
               his
               Revenue
               ,
               of
               whom
               he
               hath
               taken
               a
               secret
               Oath
               ,
               to
               establish
               his
               Son
               after
               him
               .
               To
               him
               he
               adds
               a
               Secretary
               ,
               a
               Treasurer
               ,
               a
               Steward
               ,
               the
               Captain
               of
               his
               Guard
               ,
               and
               the
               Governours
               of
               the
               respective
               Cities
               under
               his
               Command
               .
               Next
               them
               are
               his
               Deputies
               ,
               or
               Major
               Generalls
               ,
               who
               have
               their
               Provinces
               on
               condition
               they
               have
               in
               readiness
               on
               any
               occasion
               200.
               
               Horse
               a
               man.
               After
               these
               are
               his
               Collectors
               of
               Tribute
               ;
               and
               next
               them
               the
               Commanders
               of
               Forts
               ,
               to
               awe
               the
               Country
               to
               the
               payment
               of
               that
               Tribute
               .
            
             
               He
               hath
               likewise
               a
               Troop
               of
               Light
               Horse
               ,
               who
               have
               nothing
               but
               their
               Diet
               ,
               save
               what
               they
               can
               plunder
               ;
               and
               Apparel
               once
               a
               year
               :
               whose
               Horses
               are
               attended
               by
               Christian
               Slaves
               ,
               in
               Shackles
               ,
               carried
               about
               on
               Camells
               .
               To
               these
               we
               may
               adde
               his
               Purveyors
               ,
               his
               Grooms
               of
               the
               Stable
               ,
               his
               Granators
               ,
               and
               their
               Notaries
               .
               
               He
               keeps
               500.
               
               Horse
               ready
               to
               execute
               any
               of
               his
               Offices
               ,
               Decrees
               ,
               and
               expedite
               their
               service
               .
            
             
               He
               hath
               the
               Keeper
               of
               his
               Seal
               ,
               who
               over-looks
               all
               others
               ,
               and
               is
               as
               it
               were
               Lord
               high
               Controllor
               .
               He
               is
               attended
               alwayes
               in
               pubick
               with
               1200.
               
               Horse
               and
               Foot.
               His
               Armies
               are
               led
               by
               Ensign-Bearers
               ,
               who
               are
               alwayes
               such
               as
               understand
               best
               all
               Passages
               ,
               Fords
               ,
               &c.
               
               The
               Cities
               are
               bound
               at
               their
               own
               Charge
               to
               send
               the
               Magicians
               to
               the
               Wars
               .
            
             
               He
               hath
               one
               ,
               like
               a
               Master
               of
               Ceremonies
               ,
               that
               sitteth
               at
               his
               Feast
               ,
               ordering
               every
               man
               to
               sit
               down
               in
               order
               ,
               and
               speak
               in
               his
               turn
               .
               His
               Concubines
               are
               all
               white
               ,
               but
               the
               Women
               he
               will
               have
               Children
               by
               must
               be
               black
               .
            
             
               He
               goeth
               very
               plain
               ,
               and
               feareth
               nothing
               more
               than
               gathering
               of
               Taxes
               ,
               the
               burden
               whereof
               their
               Law
               hath
               mittigated
               ,
               and
               the
               people
               cannot
               endure
               .
            
             
               When
               he
               goeth
               abroad
               ,
               there
               is
               notice
               given
               to
               all
               his
               Relations
               ,
               and
               Servants
               ,
               who
               attend
               at
               his
               Gate
               or
               Tent
               ,
               and
               march
               thence
               according
               to
               the
               Harbingers
               direction
               in
               order
               .
               1.
               
               The
               Standard
               .
               2.
               the
               Drums
               .
               3.
               the
               Master
               of
               the
               Horse
               .
               4.
               the
               Pensioners
               and
               Guards
               .
               5.
               the
               Officers
               of
               State.
               Then
               the
               Sword
               ,
               the
               Shield
               ,
               and
               the
               Cross-Bow
               ;
               and
               at
               last
               Gayland
               and
               his
               Favourite
               ,
               with
               the
               Footmen
               ;
               one
               whereof
               ,
               the
               first
               carrieth
               his
               Stirrups
               ,
               the
               other
               his
               Partizan
               ,
               the
               3.
               the
               Covering
               of
               his
               Saddle
               ,
               the
               4.
               the
               Halter
               for
               his
               Horse
               ,
               and
               the
               5.
               his
               curious
               Pantofle
               ;
               after
               him
               come
               his
               Eunuchs
               ,
               his
               Harquebuziers
               ,
               and
               Light
               Horse
               ;
               of
               all
               which
               he
               is
               the
               plainest
               man.
               
            
             
               When
               he
               lyeth
               in
               the
               Field
               (
               as
               all
               those
               Kings
               do
               most
               part
               of
               the
               year
               ,
               to
               keep
               their
               Subjects
               quiet
               )
               his
               Tent
               is
               four
               square
               like
               a
               Castle
               ,
               in
               the
               midst
               of
               
               his
               Noble-mens
               ,
               that
               make
               a
               Town
               ,
               made
               of
               Cloath
               ,
               with
               glistering
               Spheres
               a
               top
               ,
               and
               then
               the
               Souldiers
               made
               of
               Goats-skins
               .
               In
               the
               midst
               of
               all
               are
               his
               Kitchin
               and
               Pantrey
               ;
               next
               these
               Pavilions
               are
               the
               Artificers
               ,
               the
               Merchants
               ,
               and
               other
               Followers
               Tents
               :
               Next
               them
               the
               Stables
               ,
               and
               round
               them
               the
               Foot
               ,
               about
               them
               the
               Horse
               ,
               and
               the
               Light-Horse
               of
               the
               outside
               .
               You
               would
               think
               his
               Tent
               is
               inacessible
               ,
               yet
               are
               they
               sometimes
               so
               careless
               and
               sleepy
               ,
               that
               Enemies
               have
               been
               known
               to
               come
               within
               a
               Furlong
               of
               his
               Royal
               Pavilion
               .
               Barbarism
               ,
               with
               all
               its
               care
               ,
               hath
               not
               the
               art
               to
               secure
               it self
               .
            
          
           
             
               Gaylands
               Policies
               .
            
             
               1.
               
               HE
               hath
               a
               standing
               Army
               ,
               enriched
               with
               the
               Spoyles
               of
               the
               King
               and
               Country
               ;
               that
               will
               be
               undone
               ,
               if
               it
               returns
               either
               to
               a
               Peace
               ,
               or
               any
               thing
               that
               may
               threaten
               a
               Restitution
               .
            
             
               2.
               
               Most
               of
               the
               Officers
               of
               this
               Army
               ,
               are
               related
               to
               himself
               ,
               by
               Kindred
               ,
               or
               Alliance
               .
            
             
               3.
               
               All
               the
               old
               Nobility
               ,
               are
               either
               cut
               off
               ,
               or
               kept
               under
               .
            
             
               4.
               
               All
               the
               Grievances
               that
               the
               People
               have
               lain
               under
               these
               forty
               years
               ,
               are
               ordered
               to
               be
               brought
               to
               him
               in
               Tables
               ,
               and
               he
               hath
               the
               honour
               to
               redress
               them
               .
            
             
               5.
               
               Every
               Body
               hath
               access
               to
               him
               himself
               ;
               Provided
               ,
               that
               they
               come
               with
               no
               Mantle
               ,
               or
               Sleeves
               ,
               or
               with
               their
               Breasts
               opened
               .
            
             
             
               6.
               
               He
               keeps
               his
               Revells
               and
               Gamballs
               ,
               wherewith
               he
               takes
               the
               Country
               People
               three
               times
               a
               Year
               ,
               as
               Running
               ,
               Hunting
               ,
               &c.
               
            
             
               7.
               
               He
               employeth
               so
               many
               rigid
               Officers
               over
               the
               respective
               Provinces
               ,
               as
               may
               exasperate
               them
               ,
               and
               then
               he
               offereth
               those
               Exactors
               a
               Sacrifice
               to
               the
               Vulgar
               Fury
               ;
               gaining
               thereby
               ,
               together
               with
               their
               Rigour
               ,
               the
               Reputation
               of
               Mildness
               and
               Moderation
               .
            
             
               8.
               
               The
               Army
               knoweth
               not
               one
               day
               where
               it
               must
               be
               the
               next
               ;
               so
               marching
               it
               up
               and
               down
               at
               once
               ,
               to
               keep
               the
               Country
               from
               rising
               ,
               and
               his
               Followers
               from
               settling
               to
               any
               Combinatior
               or
               Confaederacy
               .
            
             
               9.
               
               Besies
               that
               ,
               they
               are
               of
               so
               many
               Nations
               and
               Interests
               ,
               that
               they
               can
               hardly
               ever
               close
               to
               any
               Particular
               Design
               against
               his
               General
               one
               .
            
             
               10.
               
               He
               hath
               an
               excellent
               way
               of
               Droll
               ,
               whereby
               he
               at
               once
               pleaseth
               and
               discovereth
               the
               common
               Humour
               .
            
             
               11.
               
               He
               layeth
               out
               as
               much
               Money
               as
               he
               can
               in
               Slaves
               and
               Renegadoes
               ,
               to
               whom
               he
               is
               beholding
               for
               all
               his
               Skill
               and
               Conduct
               .
            
             
               12.
               
               He
               hath
               wrought
               upon
               the
               Necessities
               of
               those
               about
               his
               Master
               the
               King
               ,
               that
               there
               is
               not
               any
               Order
               passeth
               him
               ,
               whereof
               he
               hath
               not
               Advertisment
               ,
               before
               ever
               it
               comes
               to
               be
               put
               in
               Execution
               .
            
             
               13.
               
               He
               hath
               got
               in
               likewise
               with
               the
               two
               last
               Viziers
               ,
               and
               him
               that
               now
               governeth
               ,
               by
               Money
               ;
               whereof
               none
               hath
               so
               little
               use
               as
               the
               Turk
               ,
               and
               yet
               none
               more
               Covetous
               .
            
             
               14.
               
               It
               is
               as
               usual
               as
               can
               be
               with
               him
               to
               send
               in
               his
               own
               very
               Souldiers
               and
               Ingineers
               with
               Provision
               ,
               in
               the
               habite
               of
               Country
               Fellows
               to
               the
               very
               Walls
               of
               Tangier
               to
               descry
               in
               what
               posture
               things
               stand
               ,
               and
               where
               he
               may
               make
               his
               most
               successfull
               attempts
               .
            
             
             
               15.
               
               To
               countenance
               his
               own
               Usurpations
               ,
               he
               hath
               appointed
               200
               Priests
               and
               Souldiers
               to
               regulate
               both
               the
               Religion
               and
               Law
               of
               the
               place
               ;
               both
               which
               he
               intends
               to
               publish
               ,
               with
               certain
               new
               Interpretations
               delivered
               ,
               as
               he
               pretends
               ,
               to
               two
               holy
               Priests
               at
               Tituar
               ,
               who
               are
               now
               under
               ground
               for
               two
               years
               ,
               discoursing
               with
               Mahomet
               ,
               and
               shall
               get
               up
               after
               the
               two
               years
               end
               with
               two
               Trumpets
               ,
               to
               reform
               the
               World.
               Lord
               !
               
                 That
                 there
                 can
                 be
                 no
                 Treason
                 ,
                 even
                 in
              
               Africa
               
                 without
                 Inspiration
              
               .
            
             
               16.
               
               There
               is
               now
               a
               design
               set
               on
               foot
               to
               draw
               the
               poor
               Country
               that
               hath
               been
               harassed
               with
               these
               late
               divisions
               ,
               and
               are
               ready
               to
               embrace
               any
               settlement
               ,
               rather
               than
               the
               late
               Disorders
               ,
               to
               press
               him
               to
               take
               upon
               himself
               the
               Soveraignty
               ,
               as
               the
               most
               likely
               means
               
                 to
                 heal
                 the
                 breaches
              
               (
               that
               we
               may
               borrow
               our
               modern
               Elegancies
               )
               and
               lay
               aside
               the
               unhappy
               Xeriff
               as
               the
               grand
               obstacle
               of
               the
               peace
               and
               settlement
               .
               (
               Goodly
               ,
               goodly
               !
               sure
               the
               Phanatique
               Spirit
               hath
               possesled
               them
               ,
               and
               they
               that
               turn
               the
               world
               upside
               down
               are
               gone
               thither
               also
               .
            
             
               17.
               
               He
               is
               upon
               setling
               a
               Company
               ,
               to
               traffick
               upon
               the
               same
               terms
               that
               the
               Europeans
               do
               ;
               at
               whose
               Charge
               he
               intends
               such
               a
               Navy
               may
               be
               Equipped
               ,
               as
               may
               give
               Law
               to
               the
               Streights
               ,
               with
               the
               
                 Grand
                 Seigniours
              
               leave
               .
            
             
               18.
               
               He
               doth
               intend
               to
               bring
               in
               some
               ambitious
               Christian
               Prince
               ,
               with
               whose
               Interest
               he
               intends
               to
               check
               all
               other
               Pretenders
               .
            
             
               19.
               
               He
               cannot
               endure
               any
               man
               that
               speaks
               cunningly
               and
               subtlely
               ;
               insomuch
               ,
               that
               it
               is
               the
               way
               of
               his
               Creatures
               ,
               to
               make
               their
               Addresses
               in
               clear
               Terms
               ,
               when
               Canting
               Parts
               are
               
                 Treason
                 against
                 Tyrants
              
               .
            
             
             
               20.
               
               His
               special
               Cronies
               are
               the
               Zealous
               and
               Enthusiastick
               Ecclesiasticks
               ,
               with
               whose
               grave
               Countenances
               he
               gains
               a
               great
               Reverence
               to
               all
               his
               proceedings
               .
            
             
               21.
               
               He
               keeps
               up
               a
               constant
               Faction
               in
               his
               Camp
               between
               his
               chief
               Officers
               ,
               whereby
               they
               watch
               one
               another
               so
               closely
               ,
               that
               they
               cannot
               do
               any
               thing
               to
               his
               prejudice
               ,
               for
               fear
               of
               one
               anothers
               mutual
               inspection
               and
               observation
               .
               
                 Divide
                 &
                 Impera
              
               is
               got
               now
               beyond
               Italy
               .
            
             
               22.
               
               He
               trains
               up
               the
               Moors
               to
               so
               much
               Discipline
               ,
               that
               they
               shall
               march
               20000.
               together
               ,
               with
               that
               order
               and
               silence
               ,
               for
               forty
               Mile
               ,
               that
               they
               cannot
               be
               discovered
               ;
               yea
               ,
               there
               is
               not
               a
               word
               spoken
               in
               the
               Camp
               for
               two
               dayes
               together
               sometimes
               ,
               except
               in
               his
               own
               Tent
               :
               And
               what
               is
               more
               remarkable
               ,
               2.
               or
               3000.
               of
               them
               shall
               lodge
               themselves
               in
               the
               Fernes
               ,
               and
               among
               the
               rising
               Grounds
               ,
               so
               that
               you
               may
               ride
               through
               those
               very
               Grounds
               ,
               and
               not
               discover
               a
               man
               ,
               Nay
               ,
               bear
               up
               your
               belief
               a
               little
               longer
               ,
               while
               I
               tell
               you
               ,
               that
               10000.
               of
               them
               shall
               hide
               themselves
               in
               the
               Sand
               ,
               so
               as
               that
               you
               may
               go
               over
               them
               ,
               and
               not
               discover
               them
               .
            
             
               23.
               
               He
               armes
               his
               choice
               men
               very
               well
               ,
               that
               they
               may
               survive
               his
               Encounters
               to
               a
               considerable
               Skill
               ,
               Experience
               and
               Considence
               ;
               which
               if
               his
               men
               were
               cut
               off
               in
               every
               occasion
               ,
               fresh-water-Souldiers
               are
               not
               capable
               of
               :
               And
               besides
               ,
               being
               so
               armed
               ,
               he
               ordereth
               them
               not
               to
               Charge
               until
               they
               come
               within
               Execution
               of
               the
               Enemy
               ,
               which
               they
               will
               do
               manfully
               ,
               bearing
               up
               against
               his
               Charges
               to
               his
               very
               face
               .
            
          
        
         
           
           
             The
             Proceedings
             of
             the
             English
             at
             Tangier
             ,
             since
             they
             possessed
             it
             ,
             and
             were
             opposed
             by
             the
             Vsurper
             Gayland
             .
          
           
             AMong
             the
             many
             great
             Benefits
             we
             proposed
             to
             our selves
             by
             our
             Alliance
             with
             Portugal
             ,
             this
             is
             not
             the
             least
             ,
             that
             we
             might
             enjoy
             a
             secure
             and
             free
             Trade
             in
             Africa
             and
             America
             ,
             those
             Treasures
             of
             the
             Universe
             :
             In
             order
             to
             which
             end
             ,
             we
             had
             in
             the
             year
             1661.
             the
             antient
             City
             of
             Tangier
             delivered
             to
             us
             ;
             a
             place
             where
             we
             might
             in
             our
             Traffick
             that
             way
             ,
             both
             refresh
             ,
             and
             secure
             our selves
             ,
             and
             give
             Law
             to
             others
             :
             And
             no
             sooner
             was
             it
             delivered
             to
             us
             ,
             than
             the
             Right
             Honourable
             the
             Earl
             of
             Peterborough
             ,
             Listed
             1000.
             
             Foot
             ,
             and
             300.
             
             Horse
             ;
             the
             last
             in
             Southwark
             ,
             the
             first
             in
             Black-Heath
             ,
             to
             possess
             and
             secure
             it
             .
             His
             Officers
             were
             ,
             Captain
             Levet
             ,
             Captain
             Mordant
             ,
             Captain
             Blake
             ,
             Captain
             Anesley
             ,
             Captain
             Belletore
             ,
             Captain
             Clerk
             ,
             Captain
             Fairborn
             ,
             Captain
             Colls
             ,
             Captain
             Car
             ,
             Captain
             Nerve
             ,
             Major
             Johnson
             ,
             and
             Lieutenant
             Collonel
             Sir
             
               James
               Snith
            
             .
          
           
             And
             as
             his
             Lordship
             prepared
             himself
             for
             the
             Government
             of
             it
             from
             hence
             ,
             so
             the
             Right
             Honourable
             the
             Earl
             of
             Sandwich
             ,
             went
             thither
             October
             in
             the
             same
             year
             ;
             where
             he
             found
             strong
             Fortifications
             ,
             many
             fair
             Gardens
             ,
             and
             so
             well
             situated
             ,
             that
             no
             Ship
             can
             pass
             in
             or
             out
             of
             the
             Streights
             ,
             but
             Ships
             as
             ride
             there
             may
             see
             and
             speak
             with
             them
             ;
             and
             that
             the
             Portuguez
             
             were
             very
             civil
             to
             the
             English
             ,
             and
             made
             great
             expressions
             of
             their
             welcome
             :
             And
             thereupon
             ,
             in
             December
             following
             ,
             the
             aforesaid
             Honourable
             Lord
             addressed
             himself
             for
             his
             Charge
             ,
             I
             mean
             the
             Command
             of
             Tangier
             ,
             which
             we
             found
             situated
             strongly
             on
             the
             side
             of
             a
             Hill
             ,
             having
             one
             Gate
             only
             to
             the
             water
             side
             ,
             and
             Land-ward
             four
             Gates
             ,
             one
             within
             the
             other
             ;
             and
             a
             great
             many
             good
             brass
             Canons
             were
             mounted
             on
             the
             Walls
             of
             it
             ;
             and
             in
             the
             middle
             of
             it
             we
             saw
             a
             Fountain
             of
             Water
             ,
             that
             continually
             runneth
             with
             a
             very
             full
             stream
             ,
             that
             conveyeth
             it self
             under
             the
             Town
             .
          
           
             December
             9.
             1661.
             
             The
             English
             and
             Irish
             Forces
             were
             embarqued
             in
             several
             Vessels
             ,
             according
             to
             my
             Lord
             Rutherfords
             order
             ,
             from
             Dunkirk
             to
             Tangier
             ;
             never
             any
             Souldiers
             were
             shipped
             to
             foreign
             service
             more
             willingly
             ,
             never
             any
             carried
             more
             resolutely
             ;
             the
             number
             3200.
             old
             Souldiers
             ;
             the
             Commanders
             ,
             Col.
             Fitz-Gerard
             ,
             Col.
             Farrel
             ,
             Sir
             
               Robert
               Horley
            
             ,
             L.
             C
             :
             Kingwell
             ,
             Major
             Fiernes
             ,
             Captain
             Summers
             ,
             Captain
             Flord
             ,
             Captain
             Herbert
             ,
             Captain
             Emerson
             ,
             Captain
             Brooks
             :
             No
             sooner
             was
             my
             Lord
             upon
             the
             place
             ,
             than
             he
             setled
             a
             very
             fair
             Correspondence
             with
             the
             Portuguez
             and
             Moors
             there
             ,
             upon
             the
             old
             Portugal
             terms
             ,
             until
             he
             could
             be
             able
             to
             procure
             himself
             better
             ;
             so
             that
             we
             had
             the
             Accommodations
             of
             that
             Place
             upon
             as
             good
             Conditions
             as
             we
             could
             wish
             :
             In
             the
             mean
             time
             our
             works
             went
             on
             ,
             our
             Souldiers
             were
             inured
             to
             the
             Country
             ,
             we
             were
             better
             acquainted
             with
             the
             humour
             and
             interest
             of
             the
             People
             ;
             and
             in
             a
             word
             ,
             had
             exacter
             Observation
             of
             our
             Advantages
             ,
             in
             order
             to
             a
             further
             settlement
             .
          
           
             April
             11.
             1663.
             
             The
             Moors
             had
             a
             Design
             of
             drawing
             upon
             Tangier
             ,
             whereof
             his
             Excellency
             having
             Intelligence
             
             by
             the
             Arabian
             Spies
             he
             employed
             to
             that
             purpose
             ,
             drew
             up
             a
             Regiment
             of
             Foot
             ,
             and
             a
             Troop
             of
             Horse
             ;
             but
             being
             not
             willing
             to
             spend
             any
             of
             his
             own
             men
             upon
             the
             Barbarians
             ,
             he
             sent
             out
             some
             Moors
             who
             had
             heretofore
             revolted
             ,
             and
             come
             in
             ,
             and
             have
             been
             many
             wayes
             useful
             and
             serviceable
             to
             us
             ;
             who
             accordingly
             being
             horsed
             ,
             encountred
             with
             a
             Party
             of
             the
             Enemy
             ,
             in
             the
             sight
             of
             the
             Town
             ,
             and
             wounded
             the
             Shots
             Son
             ,
             one
             of
             the
             principal
             Persons
             of
             the
             Country
             ,
             of
             which
             wounds
             he
             is
             since
             dead
             ,
             and
             his
             loss
             is
             much
             lamented
             by
             the
             Infidels
             .
             In
             revenge
             whereof
             ,
             as
             we
             conjecture
             ,
             five
             dayes
             after
             a
             considerable
             Party
             came
             within
             our
             Trench
             ,
             and
             one
             of
             their
             chief
             Captains
             was
             killed
             by
             our
             Artillery
             .
             These
             little
             Braveries
             prejudice
             them
             more
             than
             they
             can
             annoy
             us
             ,
             who
             can
             look
             on
             until
             the
             Country
             is
             harassed
             and
             ruined
             with
             Poverty
             ,
             Hunger
             and
             Sickness
             .
             The
             Moors
             will
             be
             necessitated
             in
             all
             probability
             ere
             long
             to
             a
             better
             Complyance
             with
             Tangier
             ;
             already
             many
             of
             them
             did
             run
             over
             to
             us
             with
             Horses
             and
             Cattel
             ;
             so
             that
             fresh
             Provisions
             were
             no
             varieties
             ;
             and
             upon
             the
             whole
             matter
             our
             condition
             was
             much
             another
             thing
             than
             it
             was
             when
             we
             first
             setled
             there
             ;
             Health
             ,
             Plenty
             ,
             Trade
             ,
             Security
             ,
             and
             good
             Government
             ,
             having
             put
             us
             into
             a
             very
             setled
             Condition
             ;
             and
             his
             Excellency
             the
             Lord
             Peterborough
             ,
             having
             so
             well
             and
             happily
             setled
             all
             the
             Concernments
             ,
             to
             the
             honour
             and
             advantage
             of
             his
             Majesty
             ,
             then
             ready
             ,
             by
             his
             Majesties
             grace
             and
             favour
             ,
             to
             return
             into
             England
             ,
             and
             put
             the
             City
             into
             his
             Successors
             hands
             ,
             having
             payed
             off
             all
             Arrears
             ,
             and
             filled
             up
             all
             Stores
             and
             Ammunitions
             .
             And
             as
             an
             Argument
             of
             our
             Prosperity
             ,
             we
             had
             very
             good
             Correspondenee
             with
             Algier
             ,
             together
             with
             a
             resolution
             to
             
             continue
             in
             Amity
             with
             us
             ;
             they
             of
             Sallee
             likewise
             desire
             a
             good
             understanding
             with
             us
             :
             Tangier
             rendring
             England
             much
             more
             considerable
             to
             Algier
             ,
             than
             it
             would
             be
             ,
             were
             this
             Garrison
             in
             other
             hands
             .
             The
             Works
             were
             strengthned
             by
             the
             same
             Noble
             Lord
             ;
             the
             Garrison
             enlarged
             ;
             the
             Quarters
             were
             disposed
             ;
             the
             Rate
             of
             Victualls
             was
             setled
             ;
             the
             Guards
             were
             ordered
             ,
             and
             5.
             
             Mile
             round
             clearly
             gained
             .
          
           
             But
             the
             Earl
             of
             Tiveot
             arriving
             ,
             there
             began
             a
             little
             stone
             Redoubt
             ,
             which
             we
             perfected
             without
             any
             opposition
             from
             the
             Enemy
             ,
             also
             we
             made
             Entrenchments
             and
             Lines
             of
             Communication
             from
             place
             to
             place
             ,
             insomuch
             that
             a
             great
             deal
             of
             ground
             was
             left
             free
             to
             us
             ,
             to
             feed
             our
             Cattel
             in
             safety
             .
          
           
             Thursday
             the
             4th
             .
             of
             June
             we
             began
             another
             Redoubt
             on
             the
             top
             of
             the
             hill
             ,
             which
             overlooketh
             the
             Town
             to
             the
             very
             Ports
             thereof
             ;
             at
             the
             same
             time
             we
             made
             Retrenchments
             beyond
             the
             hill
             that
             we
             might
             not
             be
             surprised
             ,
             nor
             our
             works
             molested
             .
             Gayland
             hearing
             of
             the
             consequence
             of
             this
             Redoubt
             ,
             and
             of
             our
             dayly
             Retrenching
             ,
             assembled
             his
             Army
             consisting
             of
             4000
             Horse
             ,
             and
             20000
             Foot
             ,
             and
             Encamps
             within
             a
             league
             of
             the
             Town
             :
             Two
             fugitives
             one
             after
             another
             brought
             us
             news
             that
             he
             resolved
             to
             attaque
             our
             works
             .
          
           
             Upon
             Sunday
             morning
             we
             divided
             our
             Retrenchments
             into
             three
             Posts
             :
             whereof
             Col.
             Fitz-Gerard
             and
             his
             Regiment
             ,
             was
             to
             maintain
             that
             near
             the
             Sea
             on
             the
             East
             :
             Col.
             Norwood
             ,
             with
             half
             the
             Governours
             Regiments
             the
             middle
             Post
             ,
             wherein
             lay
             the
             new
             great
             Redoubt
             :
             L.
             C.
             Knightley
             ,
             with
             the
             other
             half
             of
             the
             said
             Regiment
             ,
             where
             the
             little
             Redoubts
             were
             on
             the
             right
             hand
             :
             Col.
             Bridges
             with
             the
             Horse
             in
             the
             middest
             of
             all
             ,
             to
             give
             succour
             as
             need
             should
             require
             ,
             and
             repell
             
             the
             Enemy
             if
             they
             entred
             our
             works
             :
             Col.
             Alsop
             the
             Town
             Major
             still
             visiting
             the
             posts
             ;
             The
             outmost
             lines
             of
             all
             for
             favouring
             the
             work-men
             being
             divided
             into
             three
             posts
             ,
             commanded
             one
             by
             a
             Lieutenant
             and
             30
             men
             ,
             another
             by
             an
             Ensign
             and
             18
             men
             ,
             and
             the
             third
             by
             a
             Serjeant
             and
             12.
             
             We
             made
             a
             six
             Pounder
             Gun
             to
             be
             carried
             to
             the
             outmost
             line
             at
             the
             Serjeants
             post
             ,
             and
             gave
             order
             that
             after
             all
             ,
             the
             Garrison
             should
             be
             in
             readiness
             ,
             and
             at
             the
             shooting
             of
             the
             said
             Gun
             ,
             should
             take
             arms
             ;
             which
             was
             accordingly
             executed
             at
             12
             a
             Clock
             at
             night
             ;
             and
             after
             the
             Gun
             was
             brought
             off
             ,
             all
             those
             outer
             Lines
             were
             sown
             with
             Chaustraps
             ,
             Cultrips
             or
             stories
             ,
             whereof
             we
             brought
             over
             36000.
             and
             the
             avenues
             with
             Sowgards
             or
             hollis
             ,
             wherein
             was
             put
             Powder
             as
             in
             a
             Mine
             ,
             and
             Loaden
             above
             with
             Stones
             ,
             Granadoes
             and
             Swedes
             feathers
             were
             put
             into
             those
             farther
             posts
             .
          
           
             Sunday
             the
             14
             precisely
             at
             twelve
             a
             clock
             in
             the
             day
             ,
             whenall
             the
             Officers
             were
             retired
             to
             dinner
             ,
             the
             ordinary
             Guards
             in
             the
             Retrenchments
             ,
             appeared
             in
             an
             instant
             Gaylands
             forces
             ,
             who
             had
             long
             attaqued
             our
             outmost
             Lines
             ,
             (
             the
             Lieutenant
             ,
             Ensign
             and
             Serjeants
             Posts
             )
             with
             three
             Regiments
             of
             Red
             and
             White
             Colours
             ,
             Black
             Colours
             ,
             &
             one
             of
             a
             sort
             of
             Violet
             Colour
             ,
             seconded
             by
             a
             Regiment
             of
             Horse
             .
             Our
             Souldiers
             surprised
             and
             amazed
             ,
             abandoned
             their
             Posts
             ,
             and
             left
             the
             Powder
             in
             the
             Sowguards
             ,
             with
             some
             Granadoes
             ,
             to
             the
             Enemy
             ,
             who
             pursued
             with
             incredible
             vigour
             the
             Souldiers
             towards
             the
             Town
             .
             Mean
             time
             the
             great
             Body
             of
             Foot
             attaqued
             the
             great
             Redoubt
             ,
             and
             shewed
             more
             than
             ordinary
             resolution
             in
             standing
             firm
             before
             our
             Granadoes
             and
             fire
             .
             In
             the
             Fort
             was
             Commander
             ,
             by
             his
             turn
             ,
             Major
             Ridgert
             with
             some
             forty
             men
             ;
             and
             
             to
             his
             succour
             came
             Lieutenant-Col
             .
             Chun
             Voluntier
             ,
             and
             Captain
             Giles
             a
             Lieutenant
             in
             the
             Governours
             Regiment
             ,
             and
             several
             others
             Reformed
             Officers
             :
             which
             Major
             &
             Officers
             defended
             themselves
             most
             gallantly
             ,
             killing
             about
             40
             of
             the
             Moors
             .
             The
             Chaustraps
             that
             were
             sown
             about
             all
             the
             Lines
             ,
             and
             the
             Redoubt
             in
             particular
             ,
             were
             of
             wonderful
             use
             and
             effect
             :
             for
             the
             bare-footed
             Moors
             ,
             when
             they
             were
             pricked
             in
             the
             feet
             by
             them
             ,
             sitting
             down
             to
             pick
             them
             out
             ,
             were
             pricked
             behind
             .
             Many
             both
             of
             Foot
             and
             Horse
             were
             so
             hurt
             .
             Mean
             time
             ,
             the
             Colonel
             and
             Lieutenant-Colonels
             ,
             with
             the
             Officers
             ,
             commanded
             in
             case
             of
             Alarm
             to
             maintain
             the
             three
             Posts
             ;
             as
             also
             Col.
             Bridges
             with
             his
             Horse
             marched
             out
             ,
             repulsed
             most
             gallantly
             the
             Enemy
             ,
             took
             in
             all
             their
             Posts
             again
             ;
             and
             in
             the
             end
             the
             Enemy
             retired
             in
             great
             hast
             and
             disorder
             .
             They
             lost
             ,
             as
             near
             as
             we
             can
             conjecture
             by
             taking
             off
             the
             dead
             ,
             (
             for
             they
             never
             leave
             any
             bodies
             behind
             them
             ,
             if
             possible
             )
             above
             100
             in
             all
             ,
             14
             being
             left
             within
             our
             Lines
             ,
             which
             they
             could
             not
             carry
             off
             ,
             and
             several
             others
             in
             the
             fields
             ;
             Colonel
             Norwood
             with
             all
             imaginable
             gallantry
             going
             to
             the
             outer
             point
             before
             the
             Redoubt
             ,
             and
             Captain
             Needham
             with
             him
             .
             The
             said
             Captain
             did
             kill
             a
             Moor
             for
             his
             part
             ,
             and
             for
             his
             pains
             was
             shot
             himself
             thorow
             the
             arm
             in
             the
             flesh
             only
             .
             We
             lost
             14
             killed
             in
             the
             field
             ,
             and
             twenty
             hurt
             with
             Horse
             :
             and
             we
             suppose
             we
             had
             more
             of
             our
             men
             hurt
             from
             our
             inner
             Line
             and
             Walls
             ,
             than
             by
             the
             Enemy
             .
          
           
             It
             is
             reported
             by
             the
             Portuguez
             and
             Jews
             ,
             that
             he
             had
             never
             lost
             so
             many
             men
             at
             any
             time
             .
             They
             are
             men
             of
             order
             and
             resolution
             ,
             and
             have
             most
             excellent
             Fire-arms
             and
             Lances
             .
          
           
           
             I
             had
             forgot
             to
             tell
             you
             ,
             that
             when
             the
             Horse
             charged
             us
             ,
             he
             that
             did
             command
             them
             was
             cloathed
             in
             Crimson
             Velvet
             ;
             who
             being
             killed
             ,
             they
             went
             all
             off
             immediately
             :
             which
             maketh
             us
             suspect
             he
             was
             of
             eminent
             quality
             .
          
           
             After
             this
             Encounter
             ,
             an
             Express
             was
             sent
             to
             complement
             Gayland
             ;
             who
             returned
             the
             Answer
             inclosed
             by
             one
             of
             his
             own
             domesticks
             ,
             who
             confesseth
             that
             our
             Crows
             feet
             or
             Chaustraps
             did
             their
             Foot
             great
             harm
             ,
             and
             that
             they
             have
             lost
             many
             men
             .
          
           
             
               
                 The
                 Earl
                 of
                 Tiveots
                 Letter
                 to
                 Gayland
                 .
                 Written
                 in
                 Spanish
                 .
              
               
                 
                   THe
                   King
                   my
                   Master
                   having
                   honoured
                   me
                   with
                   the
                   Command
                   of
                   this
                   place
                   ,
                   I
                   did
                   not
                   look
                   for
                   less
                   courtesie
                   than
                   your
                   Excellencie
                   used
                   with
                   my
                   Predecessor
                   ,
                   giving
                   me
                   the
                   welcome
                   :
                   but
                   on
                   the
                   contrary
                   ,
                   your
                   Excellencie
                   stole
                   from
                   me
                   the
                   hour
                   of
                   eating
                   ,
                   in
                   which
                   visits
                   are
                   usually
                   received
                   .
                   Notwithstanding
                   what
                   is
                   passed
                   ,
                   if
                   your
                   Excellencie
                   doth
                   incline
                   to
                   a
                   better
                   correspondence
                   ,
                   be
                   it
                   in
                   peace
                   or
                   war
                   ,
                   you
                   shall
                   not
                   find
                   me
                   less
                   disposed
                   or
                   provided
                   ,
                   though
                   it
                   be
                   at
                   the
                   same
                   hour
                   .
                   Valuing
                   my self
                   upon
                   the
                   Laws
                   of
                   Souldiery
                   ,
                   I
                   shall
                   bury
                   the
                   dead
                   bodies
                   you
                   left
                   behind
                   you
                   :
                   but
                   if
                   your
                   Excellencie
                   desire
                   to
                   bury
                   them
                   your self
                   ,
                   after
                   you
                   manner
                   ,
                   you
                   may
                   send
                   for
                   them
                   .
                   God
                   keep
                   your
                   Excellencie
                   the
                   many
                   years
                   that
                   I
                   desire
                   .
                
              
               
                 
                   Tangier
                   ,
                   
                     June
                     14.
                     
                  
                
              
            
          
           
             
               
               
                 Gaylands
                 Letter
                 to
                 the
                 Earl
                 of
                 Tiveot
                 .
                 Written
                 in
                 Spanish
                 .
                 Signed
                 above
                 in
                 Arabick
                 Letters
                 .
              
               
                 I
                 
                   Received
                   your
                   Excellencies
                   of
                   the
                
                 14
                 
                   currant
                   ,
                   in
                   which
                   you
                   seem
                   to
                   complain
                   ,
                   that
                   I
                   did
                   not
                   bid
                   you
                   welcome
                   :
                   whereas
                   on
                   the
                   Contrary
                   it
                   belongs
                   to
                   me
                   to
                   do
                   so
                   ;
                   Persons
                   of
                   your
                   quality
                   being
                   accustomed
                   in
                   these
                   parts
                   to
                   give
                   notice
                   of
                   their
                   arrival
                   ,
                   and
                   not
                   to
                   dispose
                   of
                   any
                   thing
                   ,
                   as
                   your
                   Excellency
                   hath
                   done
                   in
                   my
                   Lands
                   .
                   Notwithstanding
                   ,
                   I
                   gave
                   order
                   to
                   my
                   Subjects
                   ,
                   that
                   ,
                   the
                   occasion
                   presenting
                   it self
                   ,
                   they
                   should
                   give
                   good
                   quarter
                   to
                   your
                   Excellencies
                   ,
                   as
                   they
                   did
                   with
                   the
                   Centinel
                   which
                   they
                   took
                   the
                   other
                   day
                   ,
                   whom
                   I
                   charged
                   them
                   to
                   use
                   well
                   .
                   As
                   to
                   the
                   Correspondence
                   ,
                   it
                   is
                   well
                   known
                   how
                   punctal
                   I
                   am
                   in
                   it
                   ;
                   of
                   which
                   you
                   may
                   be
                   informed
                   .
                   I
                   did
                   not
                   expect
                   less
                   from
                   your
                   Excellencies
                   courtesie
                   ,
                   than
                   you
                   have
                   used
                   to
                   the
                   dead
                   ;
                   for
                   which
                   I
                   am
                   insinitely
                   obliged
                   to
                   you
                   .
                   God
                   keep
                   your
                   Excellency
                   many
                   years
                   ,
                   as
                   I
                   desire
                   .
                
              
               
               
                 
                   Postscript
                   .
                
                 
                   
                     If
                     your
                     Excellency
                     please
                     to
                     send
                     any
                     person
                     or
                     persons
                     from
                     you
                     ,
                     you
                     may
                     do
                     it
                     ;
                     and
                     this
                     shall
                     secure
                     him
                     ,
                     which
                     goes
                     with
                     my
                     servant
                     .
                  
                
              
            
          
           
             
               
                 The
                 Earl
                 of
                 Tiveots
                 Reply
                 .
              
               
                 I
                 
                   Received
                   your
                   Excellencies
                   of
                   the
                
                 15
                 
                   currant
                   ,
                   the
                   same
                   Evening
                   by
                   the
                   hands
                   of
                   your
                   Servant
                   ,
                   who
                   carries
                   this
                   back
                   to
                   you
                   .
                   To
                   which
                   I
                   answer
                   ,
                   That
                   if
                   there
                   hath
                   been
                   any
                   omission
                   on
                   my
                   part
                   ,
                   as
                   to
                   the
                   accustomed
                   Civility
                   of
                   th●se
                
                 
                 
                   Countries
                   ,
                   it
                   was
                   a
                   sin
                   of
                   ignorance
                   ,
                   for
                   which
                   your
                   Excellency
                   hath
                   sufficiently
                   chastised
                   .
                   I
                   am
                   beholden
                   to
                   you
                   for
                   the
                   good
                   quarter
                   which
                   your
                   Excellency
                   commanded
                   to
                   be
                   given
                   to
                   the
                   Souldiers
                   your
                   men
                   took
                   the
                   other
                   day
                   :
                   if
                   my
                   good
                   fortune
                   gives
                   me
                   the
                   same
                   occasion
                   ,
                   I
                   will
                   pay
                   it
                   with
                   Interest
                   .
                   As
                   to
                   what
                   concerns
                   the
                   Peace
                   and
                   good
                   Correspondence
                   between
                   the
                   King
                   my
                   Master
                   and
                   your
                   Excellency
                   ,
                   there
                   only
                   wants
                   a
                   good
                   disposition
                   on
                   your
                   part
                   ,
                   as
                   it
                   hath
                   been
                   treated
                   formerly
                   with
                   my
                   Predecessor
                   :
                   to
                   which
                   if
                   your
                   Excellency
                   enclines
                   ,
                   signifying
                   it
                   to
                   me
                   ,
                   I
                   will
                   send
                   persons
                   to
                   effect
                   it
                   on
                   my
                   behalf
                   .
                   God
                   k●●p
                   your
                   Excellency
                   many
                   and
                   happy
                   years
                   .
                
              
               
                 
                   From
                   Tangier
                   ,
                   
                     June
                     16.
                     1663.
                     
                  
                
              
            
          
           
             Notwithstanding
             these
             Complements
             ,
             Gayland
             attempted
             a
             new
             Work
             of
             ours
             with
             10000.
             
             Men
             :
             but
             the
             most
             vigilant
             and
             excellent
             Governour
             had
             so
             warily
             supplyed
             the
             defects
             of
             that
             place
             ,
             by
             planting
             great
             Gun
             to
             annoy
             the
             Assailants
             ;
             that
             ,
             though
             the
             assault
             was
             very
             sharp
             ,
             the
             Enemy
             was
             beaten
             off
             ,
             and
             that
             with
             the
             loss
             of
             900.
             men
             ;
             which
             entertainment
             they
             liked
             so
             ill
             ,
             that
             the
             Army
             was
             drawn
             off
             :
             And
             thereupon
             the
             said
             Governour
             ,
             as
             happy
             to
             improve
             Advantages
             ,
             as
             resolute
             to
             gain
             them
             ,
             sent
             a
             Letter
             to
             Gayland
             ,
             to
             let
             him
             know
             ,
             That
             his
             Master
             ,
             the
             King
             of
             Great
             Britain
             ,
             as
             he
             wanted
             neither
             Resolution
             nor
             Ability
             to
             manage
             his
             just
             Right
             in
             that
             Garrison
             :
             so
             he
             was
             so
             great
             a
             Friend
             to
             Peace
             ,
             that
             he
             would
             be
             ready
             to
             entertain
             a
             better
             Correspondency
             with
             his
             Excellency
             :
             Which
             seconded
             with
             the
             Defeat
             ,
             (
             then
             only
             you
             oblige
             the
             unworthy
             ,
             
             when
             you
             can
             awe
             them
             )
             prevailed
             so
             much
             upon
             the
             Usurper
             ,
             that
             he
             sent
             Messengers
             for
             a
             Treaty
             ,
             which
             had
             so
             fair
             a
             progress
             ,
             that
             both
             Parties
             came
             to
             an
             Agreement
             .
             Indeed
             so
             ill
             was
             Gaylands
             success
             ,
             so
             great
             our
             progress
             in
             Fortifications
             ;
             such
             convenience
             we
             had
             for
             fresh
             Air
             ,
             and
             fresh
             Victualls
             ,
             that
             we
             were
             in
             a
             plight
             (
             if
             it
             had
             been
             thought
             fit
             to
             have
             sent
             Sir
             
               John
               Lawson
            
             ,
             to
             do
             as
             much
             by
             Sea
             ,
             as
             we
             could
             do
             by
             Land
             ;
             to
             shut
             up
             the
             Havens
             and
             Towns
             of
             Sallee
             and
             Tituan
             ,
             and
             batter
             A●sella
             to
             the
             ground
             .
             Every
             day
             put
             us
             in
             a
             better
             state
             ,
             both
             of
             freedom
             and
             security
             ,
             having
             by
             our
             late
             Treaty
             gained
             a
             six
             Months
             Peace
             ,
             which
             did
             exceedingly
             conduce
             to
             our
             settlement
             .
             At
             our
             first
             arrival
             ,
             a
             Flux
             troubled
             us
             ,
             but
             within
             six
             Months
             our
             temper
             agreed
             exceedingly
             well
             with
             the
             temper
             of
             the
             Climate
             .
          
           
             August
             24.
             1663.
             
             The
             Vigilancy
             ,
             Courage
             and
             Conduct
             of
             the
             Earl
             of
             Tiveot
             ,
             moved
             Gayland
             (
             in
             his
             own
             Expression
             )
             to
             require
             a
             Peace
             ;
             which
             ,
             although
             concluded
             but
             for
             six
             Months
             ,
             was
             by
             him
             desired
             for
             seven
             Years
             :
             After
             which
             time
             the
             English
             Forts
             are
             finished
             ,
             and
             this
             Advice
             waited
             upon
             his
             Excellence
             ,
             who
             was
             then
             embarquing
             for
             Englond
             .
          
           
             At
             that
             time
             ,
             the
             Design
             of
             the
             Mould
             ,
             intended
             for
             the
             safety
             and
             advantage
             of
             Shipping
             ,
             was
             in
             a
             good
             forwardness
             of
             persection
             ,
             the
             Passage
             of
             the
             Stone
             being
             out
             out
             of
             the
             Rocks
             ,
             &
             way
             made
             for
             a
             Gun-powder
             blow
             ,
             &
             undermining
             .
             There
             was
             a
             new
             Key
             made
             ,
             30
             yards
             foundation
             laid
             ,
             &
             3
             yards
             raised
             above
             water
             ;
             &
             well
             they
             might
             for
             no
             Place
             in
             the
             World
             afforded
             either
             better
             Materialls
             ,
             or
             those
             more
             conveniently
             disposed
             for
             the
             perfecting
             of
             such
             a
             Work
             ,
             which
             the
             
             Moors
             call
             ,
             and
             others
             shall
             find
             ,
             
               The
               Key
               of
               the
               World
            
             :
             Indeed
             ,
             they
             that
             understand
             the
             World
             ,
             and
             themselves
             very
             well
             ,
             look
             upon
             this
             Place
             with
             great
             hopes
             of
             
               the
               Reputation
               and
               Advantage
               it
               may
               one
               day
               bring
               to
               the
            
             English
             Nation
             .
          
           
             August
             26.
             1663.
             
             The
             Moors
             kept
             their
             Peace
             made
             with
             the
             English
             very
             punctually
             ,
             whom
             they
             treated
             ,
             when
             they
             went
             down
             into
             their
             Countries
             (
             which
             is
             rich
             ,
             and
             well
             inhabited
             )
             with
             great
             Civility
             .
             The
             Earl
             of
             Tiveot
             was
             much
             esteemed
             for
             his
             Valour
             ,
             and
             well
             beloved
             for
             his
             Candour
             and
             Humanity
             ;
             insomuch
             ,
             as
             the
             very
             Moors
             term
             him
             a
             
               Good
               Man.
            
             (
             and
             indeed
             ,
             he
             was
             a
             Person
             of
             exact
             honour
             and
             integrity
             )
             The
             Place
             was
             healthy
             ,
             and
             the
             situation
             pleasant
             ,
             and
             Provisions
             of
             sorts
             in
             such
             abundance
             ,
             that
             a
             man
             can
             scarce
             live
             cheaper
             any
             where
             .
          
           
             But
             about
             this
             time
             we
             began
             our
             Mould
             ,
             and
             found
             it
             very
             hard
             to
             blow
             up
             the
             Rocks
             under
             water
             ,
             to
             make
             way
             for
             our
             Boats
             and
             Engines
             ,
             which
             otherwise
             cannot
             bring
             Stone
             ,
             but
             with
             difficulty
             ,
             at
             the
             top
             of
             high
             water
             :
             but
             in
             a
             month
             ,
             way
             was
             made
             for
             our
             Engines
             to
             weigh
             our
             Stones
             ,
             and
             in
             six
             weeks
             time
             we
             laid
             30.
             yards
             of
             Foundation
             ,
             and
             raised
             that
             two
             yards
             high
             :
             It
             should
             seem
             we
             are
             better
             at
             this
             work
             than
             any
             other
             ,
             this
             being
             better
             work
             than
             any
             in
             the
             Streight
             .
          
           
             But
             that
             we
             might
             not
             only
             secure
             our selves
             ,
             but
             oblige
             our
             Neighbours
             ;
             we
             sent
             Supplyes
             ,
             with
             a
             great
             deal
             of
             hazard
             ,
             to
             the
             
               Saint
               &
               Falle
            
             ;
             a
             Favour
             he
             acknowledged
             so
             great
             ,
             that
             he
             hath
             promised
             ,
             when
             ever
             it
             is
             in
             his
             power
             ,
             he
             will
             not
             be
             backward
             in
             requital
             .
             And
             now
             Gayland
             Complements
             his
             Sacred
             Majesty
             in
             Spanish
             ,
             to
             this
             purpose
             .
          
           
             
               
               
                 A
                 Letter
                 from
                 Gayland
                 to
                 His
                 Sacred
                 Majesty
                 Charles
                 the
                 Second
                 ,
                 King
                 of
                 England
                 .
              
               
                 
                   Sacred
                   Royal
                   Majesty
                   ,
                
              
               
                 
                   HAving
                   been
                   advertis'd
                   by
                   his
                   Excellency
                   the
                   Earl
                   of
                
                 Tiveot
                 ,
                 
                   of
                   his
                   sudden
                   occasion
                   to
                   visit
                   these
                   Parts
                   ;
                   I
                   could
                   not
                   forbear
                   this
                   Address
                   in
                   respect
                   of
                   the
                   Peace
                   ,
                   and
                   good
                   Intelligence
                   we
                   have
                   lately
                   affected
                   in
                   Your
                   Majesties
                   Name
                   .
                   And
                   having
                   found
                   his
                   Excellency
                   a
                   Cavalier
                   of
                   great
                   Valour
                   and
                   Honour
                   ,
                   and
                   of
                   so
                   noble
                   a
                   Mind
                   ;
                   I
                   could
                   not
                   choose
                   but
                   desire
                   to
                   Correspond
                   with
                   him
                   by
                   my
                   Letters
                   ,
                   to
                   signifie
                   my
                   Inclination
                   of
                   Complyance
                   in
                   all
                   things
                   that
                   concern
                   the
                   Service
                   of
                   Your
                   Majesty
                   ;
                   and
                   which
                   formerly
                   I
                   have
                   forborn
                   to
                   do
                   ,
                   for
                   want
                   of
                   so
                   fit
                   a
                   Juncture
                   to
                   enable
                   me
                   .
                
              
               
                 
                   I
                   hope
                   from
                   the
                   Divine
                   savour
                   ,
                   that
                   this
                   Peace
                   will
                   be
                   attended
                   with
                   many
                   considerable
                   Augmentations
                   in
                   order
                   to
                   Your
                   Majesties
                   Service
                   ,
                   the
                   effecting
                   of
                   which
                   good
                   Work
                   being
                   iustly
                   attributed
                   (
                   with
                   no
                   small
                   prais●s
                   )
                   to
                   the
                   Prudence
                   of
                   his
                   Excellency
                   ;
                   I
                   beseech
                   Your
                   Maiesty
                   to
                   command
                   him
                   speedily
                   back
                   ,
                   that
                   we
                   may
                   perfect
                   all
                   things
                   with
                   him
                   so
                   greatly
                   to
                   be
                   loved
                   and
                   esteemed
                   .
                
              
               
                 
                   If
                   in
                   any
                   parts
                   of
                   our
                   Dominions
                   there
                   is
                   any
                   thing
                   that
                   offers
                   it self
                   for
                   Your
                   Majesties
                   Service
                   ,
                   the
                   signification
                   of
                   Your
                   Commands
                   shall
                   be
                   esteemed
                   the
                   greatest
                   favour
                   that
                   can
                   be
                   expressed
                   .
                
              
               
                 
                   God
                   keep
                   your
                   Maiesty
                   ,
                   and
                   give
                   You
                   all
                   manner
                   of
                   felicity
                   .
                
              
            
          
           
             And
             the
             Governour
             of
             Morocco
             to
             the
             King
             of
             Portugal
             ,
             thus
             .
          
           
             
               
               
                 The
                 Copy
                 of
                 a
                 Letter
                 from
                 the
                 King
                 of
                 Tetuan
                 ,
                 Governour
                 of
                 Morocco
                 to
                 the
                 King
                 of
                 Portugal
              
               
                 
                   
                     Sancta
                     Crux
                  
                   ,
                   
                     June
                     27.
                     1663.
                     
                  
                
              
               
                 
                   HIgh
                   and
                   Mighty
                
                 ,
                 Don
                 Alfonso
                 ,
                 
                   King
                   of
                
                 Roman
                 
                   Christians
                   and
                   of
                
                 Portugal
                 ,
                 
                   thanks
                   be
                   to
                   God
                   that
                   we
                   are
                   obliged
                   to
                   give
                   account
                   ,
                   and
                   none
                   is
                   free
                   from
                   that
                   duty
                   ,
                   and
                   therefore
                   we
                   give
                   him
                   the
                   prayse
                   unto
                   him
                   due
                   ,
                   and
                   this
                   praise
                   is
                   for
                   the
                   dayly
                   favour
                   we
                   receive
                   from
                   him
                   .
                
              
               
                 
                   By
                   Order
                   of
                   the
                   Servant
                   of
                   our
                   Lord
                   God
                   on
                   high
                   ,
                   to
                   whom
                   I
                   submit
                   all
                   my
                   affairs
                   ,
                   who
                   is
                   called
                
                 Abdelazir
                 4
                 Mahomet
                 ,
                 
                   Grand-son
                   of
                
                 Aly
                 ;
                 
                   This
                   our
                   writing
                   in
                   the
                   name
                   of
                   God
                   our
                   Lord.
                   To
                   your
                   Majesty
                   the
                   King
                   of
                
                 Portugal
                 ,
                 Catholique
                 D.
                 Alfonso
                 ,
                 
                   whom
                   God
                   bless
                   ,
                   and
                   after
                   that
                   we
                   give
                   thanks
                   to
                   God
                   for
                   having
                   made
                   us
                
                 Moors
                 ,
                 
                   and
                   Participate
                   unto
                   your
                   Majesty
                   ,
                   how
                   much
                   we
                   esteem
                   the
                   favour
                   which
                   you
                   have
                   done
                   to
                   my
                   Servants
                   ,
                   who
                   arrived
                   in
                   a
                   little
                
                 English
                 
                   Vessel
                   safe
                   in
                   the
                   Haven
                   of
                
                 Sancta
                 Crux
                 ,
                 
                   together
                   with
                   the
                   good
                   news
                   which
                   I
                   received
                   from
                   the
                   King
                
                 Maly
                 Mahomet
                 ,
                 
                   to
                   whom
                   your
                   Majesty
                   was
                   generously
                   pleased
                   to
                   give
                   his
                   liberty
                   ,
                   and
                   I
                   for
                   my
                   part
                   ,
                   cannot
                   but
                   he
                   very
                   thankfull
                   ,
                   and
                   doe
                   offer
                   my self
                   and
                   my
                   Subjects
                   with
                   all
                   that
                   which
                   from
                   this
                   Kingdom
                   may
                   be
                   necessary
                   ,
                   to
                   your
                   Majesty
                   without
                   any
                   fail
                   :
                   and
                   your
                   Majesty
                   ,
                   whom
                   God
                   bless
                   ,
                   may
                   out
                   of
                   hand
                   make
                   tryal
                   thereof
                   .
                   And
                   I
                   do
                   give
                   my
                   Word
                   ,
                   and
                   so
                   this
                   Letter
                   goes
                   signed
                   by
                   my
                   hand
                   and
                   seal
                   ,
                   and
                   from
                   hence
                   forward
                   will
                   celebrate
                   the
                   Peace
                   between
                   me
                   and
                   your
                   Majesty
                   with
                   these
                   undernamed
                   conditions
                   which
                   are
                   .
                
              
               
               
                 
                   That
                   all
                   the
                
                 Portugal
                 
                   Nation
                   ,
                   and
                   their
                   contractions
                   ,
                   may
                   go
                   ,
                   and
                   come
                   ,
                   enter
                   ,
                   and
                   come
                   out
                   feeely
                   ,
                   into
                   ,
                   or
                   from
                   any
                   of
                   my
                   Havens
                   ,
                   by
                   Sea
                   or
                   Land
                   ,
                   with
                   all
                   security
                   ;
                   and
                   in
                   case
                   they
                   meet
                   in
                   the
                   Sea
                   with
                   the
                
                 Turk
                 ,
                 
                   or
                   any
                   other
                   Shipping
                   ,
                   of
                   whatsoever
                   Nation
                   it
                   be
                   ,
                   coming
                   out
                   of
                   any
                   of
                   my
                   Sea-Port
                   Towns
                   ,
                   they
                   shall
                   receive
                   no
                   damage
                   .
                   And
                   also
                   if
                   any
                   of
                   your
                   Majesties
                   Vessels
                   chance
                   to
                   have
                   bad
                   weather
                   at
                   their
                   Fishing
                   ,
                   they
                   may
                   retire
                   into
                   this
                   Haven
                   :
                   wherein
                   ,
                   (
                   although
                   they
                   meet
                   with
                   any
                   Shipping
                   ,
                   either
                
                 Turks
                 ,
                 or
                 Spaniards
                 ,
                 
                   or
                   any
                   Nation
                   whatsoever
                   Enemies
                   to
                   your
                   Majesty
                   )
                   you
                   Majesties
                   Shipping
                   or
                   Men
                   shall
                   be
                   in
                   no
                   danger
                   ;
                   and
                   as
                   for
                   the
                   Wheat
                   and
                   Horses
                   which
                   shall
                   be
                   necessary
                   for
                   your
                   Majesty
                   ,
                   all
                   shall
                   be
                   punctually
                   and
                   with
                   speed
                   given
                   to
                   your
                   Majesty
                   ,
                   whereof
                   your
                   Majesty
                   may
                   make
                   present
                   tryal
                   ,
                   sending
                   Ships
                   ,
                   Goods
                   ,
                   Money
                   ,
                   and
                   Vessels
                   ,
                   for
                   the
                   Wheat
                   and
                   Horses
                   ,
                   and
                   One
                   that
                   understands
                   Our
                   Language
                   ,
                   whom
                   your
                   Majesty
                   may
                   send
                   in
                   the
                   Company
                   of
                
                 Maly
                 Mahomet
                 
                   who
                   is
                   there
                   ,
                   to
                   whom
                   your
                   Majesty
                   was
                   generally
                   pleased
                   to
                   give
                   his
                   Liberty
                   ,
                   for
                   at
                   his
                   arrival
                   here
                   ,
                   he
                   is
                   to
                   be
                   King
                   of
                
                 Morocco
                 ,
                 
                   where
                   they
                   expect
                   him
                   each
                   hour
                   ,
                   and
                   the
                   Kingdom
                   has
                   no
                   other
                   Heir
                   by
                
                 Maly
                 Mahomet
                 ,
                 
                   and
                   I
                   engage
                   for
                   him
                   ,
                   that
                   he
                   will
                   perform
                   his
                   word
                   in
                   whatsoever
                   he
                   promiseth
                   to
                   your
                   Majesty
                   ,
                   wherein
                   he
                   shall
                   not
                   fail
                   as
                   in
                   duty
                   bound
                   ,
                   and
                   is
                   natural
                   to
                   him
                   to
                   do
                   it
                   :
                   so
                   waiting
                   for
                
                 Maly
                 Mahomet
                 ,
                 
                   and
                   for
                   all
                   your
                   Majesties
                   Orders
                   ,
                   which
                   I
                   shall
                   alwayes
                   observe
                   ,
                   and
                   〈◊〉
                   as
                   your
                   Majestics
                   loving
                   Subject
                   and
                   Servant
                   to
                   God
                   ,
                   who
                   may
                   bless
                   your
                   Majesty
                   ,
                   give
                   you
                   long
                   life
                   ,
                   and
                   happy
                   ,
                   and
                   defend
                   you
                   from
                   your
                   Enemies
                   .
                
              
               
                 
                   Your
                   Majesties
                   Friend
                   ,
                   
                     Cide
                     Abdelazi
                  
                   ,
                   Son
                   of
                   Mahomet
                   ,
                   Grand-Son
                   of
                   Aly.
                   
                
              
            
          
           
           
             Hereupon
             we
             had
             free
             Trade
             with
             the
             Moors
             ,
             they
             daily
             bringing
             their
             Camels
             ,
             laden
             with
             Hides
             and
             Skins
             ,
             which
             is
             their
             chief
             Commodity
             ;
             and
             in
             return
             they
             get
             Money
             ,
             and
             other
             Provision
             :
             This
             Place
             being
             the
             great
             Market
             for
             those
             things
             that
             come
             from
             Algier
             to
             Tituan
             ,
             and
             from
             thence
             hither
             ;
             especially
             when
             a
             square
             of
             30.
             yards
             towards
             a
             Molle
             was
             brought
             a
             yard
             above
             the
             water
             mark
             :
             That
             new
             experiment
             of
             Maste-floates
             promoting
             our
             Design
             exceedingly
             .
          
           
             Indeed
             ,
             so
             forward
             were
             we
             in
             February
             ,
             that
             Gayland
             began
             to
             be
             jealous
             of
             us
             ,
             and
             therefore
             there
             are
             several
             Debates
             between
             him
             and
             his
             Excellency
             ,
             the
             Earl
             of
             Tiveot
             ,
             whether
             a
             War
             or
             Peace
             .
             Free
             he
             would
             have
             us
             to
             the
             Fortification
             of
             those
             Redoubts
             nearest
             the
             Town
             ;
             but
             as
             for
             those
             further
             off
             ,
             as
             the
             Hollanders
             answer
             the
             Ambassadors
             that
             come
             to
             them
             ,
             saying
             ,
             
               It
               may
               be
               so
               ,
               we
               will
               consider
               :
            
             So
             said
             he
             ,
             
               He
               would
               take
            
             14.
             
               dayes
               time
               to
               think
               of
               it
               .
            
             And
             they
             have
             a
             Saying
             amongst
             them
             ,
             the
             meaning
             whereof
             I
             understand
             not
             ;
             13.
             
               dayes
               make
               a
               wise
               man.
            
             
          
           
             But
             from
             Debate
             it
             comes
             to
             Action
             ;
             the
             Moor
             comes
             on
             with
             Horse
             and
             Foot
             to
             hinder
             the
             Enlargement
             of
             our
             Quarters
             ,
             as
             it
             concerned
             him
             ,
             but
             was
             beaten
             off
             ;
             and
             ,
             what
             is
             a
             shame
             in
             that
             Country
             ,
             left
             one
             of
             his
             Horse
             Colours
             behind
             him
             :
             Neither
             is
             he
             more
             in
             earnest
             than
             we
             ,
             for
             we
             banish
             all
             the
             Jewes
             out
             of
             Town
             ,
             and
             go
             on
             a
             pace
             with
             the
             Works
             ,
             without
             any
             further
             Attempt
             or
             Interruption
             ;
             only
             when
             the
             Lord
             Governour
             declared
             ,
             he
             could
             entertain
             no
             Peace
             ,
             without
             some
             more
             Liberty
             allowed
             ,
             and
             secured
             in
             the
             Country
             :
             Gayland
             advised
             with
             his
             Mushrome
             Grandees
             ,
             his
             Lords
             of
             the
             other
             House
             ;
             and
             
             after
             mature
             deliberation
             ,
             he
             sent
             word
             by
             two
             of
             his
             principal
             Officers
             ,
             and
             his
             Secretary
             ,
             which
             was
             to
             this
             Effect
             ;
             That
             ,
             
               having
               consulted
               all
               his
               Savois
               and
               Rabbies
               upon
               the
               Point
               ,
               it
               appeared
               ,
               That
               they
               were
               bound
               by
               a
               Law
               not
               to
               suffer
               Christians
               to
               Fortifie
               in
            
             Africa
             ;
             
               but
               if
               his
               Excellency
               accepted
               of
               Quarters
               ,
               as
               in
               the
            
             Portuguez
             
               time
               ,
               they
               were
               willing
               to
               give
               them
               .
            
             To
             which
             my
             Lord
             replyed
             ;
             That
             ,
             
               He
               must
               either
               have
               Peace
               with
               those
               Terms
               aforesaid
               ,
               or
               War
               without
               them
               .
            
          
           
             And
             the
             very
             next
             week
             his
             Lordship
             commenced
             a
             new
             Redoubt
             upon
             the
             utmost
             Liue
             ;
             against
             which
             Work
             ,
             what
             Stratagems
             !
             what
             Ambuscadoes
             !
             what
             Surprizes
             !
             while
             we
             were
             so
             confident
             ,
             that
             one
             writes
             to
             England
             thus
             .
          
           
             
               We
               expected
               Gaylands
               whole
               Army
               any
               time
               these
               seven
               dayes
               ;
               if
               he
               stayes
               but
               two
               dayes
               longer
               ,
               he
               must
               come
               to
               our
               terms
               ,
               and
               suffer
               this
               Place
               to
               be
               comfortable
               to
               the
               Garrison
               ,
               and
               the
               Inhabitants
               :
               Or
               ,
               which
               is
               more
               ,
               let
               him
               come
               when
               he
               will
               ,
               we
               question
               not
               ,
               but
               we
               shall
               maintain
               our
               Ground
               in
               spite
               of
               his
               heart
               :
               We
               have
               good
               Lines
               to
               defend
               ;
               and
               better
               Men
               certainly
               are
               not
               in
               the
               World
               :
               To
               which
               must
               be
               added
               ;
               
                 That
                 we
                 have
                 a
                 Governour
                 ,
                 under
                 whose
                 Conduct
                 (
                 with
                 Gods
                 ordinary
                 Providence
                 )
                 we
                 can
                 fear
                 nothing
                 .
              
            
          
           
             But
             ah
             !
             humane
             Confidence
             !
             he
             was
             an
             excellent
             man
             ,
             but
             a
             man
             still
             ;
             for
             the
             next
             News
             you
             heard
             ,
             was
             ;
             That
             the
             Earl
             of
             Tiveot
             ,
             designing
             to
             cut
             wayes
             and
             passages
             in
             an
             adjoyning
             Wood
             ,
             that
             was
             as
             great
             annoyance
             to
             Tangier
             ,
             as
             it
             was
             a
             shelter
             to
             the
             Moors
             ;
             and
             having
             in
             vain
             sent
             out
             Scouts
             ,
             who
             were
             suffered
             to
             graze
             their
             Horses
             in
             the
             midst
             of
             the
             Enemies
             ,
             who
             lay
             undiscovered
             ,
             behind
             those
             rising
             Grounds
             ,
             in
             
             Fernes
             ,
             and
             thick
             Grass
             ;
             fell
             into
             an
             Ambuscado
             of
             the
             whole
             Infidel
             Army
             ,
             where
             he
             sold
             his
             life
             at
             a
             dear
             rate
             ;
             a
             life
             indeed
             invaluable
             but
             that
             there
             are
             many
             such
             lives
             comprehended
             in
             his
             SaCRed
             Majesties
             large
             and
             universal
             Care
             ;
             which
             hath
             that
             influence
             even
             upon
             this
             distant
             Place
             ;
             that
             ,
             notwithstanding
             Gaylands
             attempts
             upon
             it
             several
             times
             since
             that
             miscarriage
             ,
             not
             only
             secures
             ,
             but
             advanceth
             it
             to
             as
             much
             Reputation
             as
             ever
             it
             enjoyed
             since
             it
             was
             in
             the
             Christians
             hands
             .
             How
             many
             Millions
             would
             the
             French
             give
             for
             such
             a
             place
             ?
             who
             are
             now
             to
             seek
             for
             a
             footing
             in
             those
             Coasts
             .
          
           
             
               The
               Soyl
               is
               proper
               for
               any
               Grain
               ,
               or
               Trees
               ,
               and
               asketh
               nothing
               but
               dressing
               to
               be
               admirable
               .
               There
               is
               no
               need
               of
               carrying
               Provision
               thither
               ,
               as
               to
               other
               Plantations
               ,
               for
               the
               support
               of
               the
               Colonies
               ;
               the
               abundance
               of
               things
               there
               being
               so
               great
               ,
               that
               the
               Country
               produceth
               enough
               for
               its
               self
               ,
               and
               to
               spare
               .
               The
               Waters
               are
               excellent
               ;
               the
               Fruits
               delicious
               ,
               and
               and
               without
               Hyperbole
               ;
               the
               Place
               may
               be
               improved
               into
               a
               Paradice
               :
               Over
               and
               above
               this
               ,
               there
               are
               Golden
               Mines
               ,
               in
               such
               plenty
               ,
               that
               in
               great
               falls
               of
               Rain
               ,
               and
               ravages
               of
               Water
               ,
               the
               Veins
               of
               Gold
               discovered
               themselves
               ,
               all
               along
               the
               Coast
               ,
               and
               upon
               the
               Mountains
               .
               The
               Inhabitants
               are
               of
               a
               Disposition
               tractable
               enough
               ,
               &
               with
               good
               words
               ,
               are
               ready
               and
               willing
               to
               be
               employed
               in
               any
               service
               ;
               being
               a
               People
               humble
               ,
               and
               obedient
               ,
               and
               of
               a
               very
               good
               humour
               .
               The
               Country
               is
               shared
               among
               divers
               petty
               Pretenders
               ,
               who
               are
               still
               making
               warr
               one
               upon
               the
               other
               ;
               and
               from
               whose
               Disagreement
               we
               might
               easily
               take
               a
               rise
               to
               an
               absolute
               establishment
               of
               our selves
               among
               them
               .
               Beyond
               this
               Place
               the
               Trading
               
               lyeth
               open
               without
               difficulty
               into
               India
               ;
               and
               more
               commodiously
               yet
               to
               the
               Country
               of
               Aethiopia
               ,
               where
               Commerce
               is
               scarce
               understood
               ,
               and
               where
               are
               the
               richest
               Gold
               Mines
               upon
               the
               face
               of
               the
               Earth
               .
               In
               a
               word
               ,
               there
               is
               not
               any
               where
               a
               fitter
               Place
               for
               a
               general
               Magazine
               of
               all
               Commodities
               to
               be
               brought
               from
               those
               Parts
               into
               Europe
               ,
               than
               is
               this
               Place
               ;
               from
               whence
               we
               may
               carry
               the
               business
               of
               Commerce
               and
               Discovery
               further
               than
               any
               have
               yet
               done
               before
               us
               .
               Besides
               that
               ,
               the
               Place
               is
               of
               so
               gentle
               a
               Climate
               ,
               that
               what
               cloaths
               serve
               us
               here
               in
               the
               spring
               ,
               may
               serve
               us
               there
               all
               the
               year
               ;
               and
               having
               within
               its
               self
               whatsoever
               may
               honestly
               ,
               by
               way
               of
               Commerce
               ,
               serve
               either
               to
               the
               pleasure
               ,
               plenty
               ,
               or
               necessities
               of
               humane
               life
               .
            
             
               Adde
               to
               this
               ,
               that
               lying
               in
               a
               middle
               way
               ,
               it
               secures
               us
               from
               the
               danger
               and
               loss
               o●
               long
               and
               tedious
               Voyages
               backwards
               and
               forwards
               ,
               which
               we
               were
               tired
               with
               before
               this
               acquists
               ;
               which
               is
               as
               good
               a
               breathing
               place
               as
               can
               be
               ,
               with
               all
               Conveniences
               about
               us
               ,
               to
               refresh
               our
               men
               ,
               and
               follow
               our
               course
               at
               pleasure
               :
               wheras
               others
               meet
               no
               relief
               between
               India
               &
               home
               commonly
               at
               7.
               months
               Voyage
               ;
               for
               want
               of
               which
               ,
               they
               are
               so
               miserably
               harassed
               with
               the
               Journey
               ,
               that
               a
               long
               time
               it
               takes
               them
               to
               recover
               it
               .
            
             
               And
               over
               and
               above
               all
               this
               ,
               when
               others
               are
               come
               as
               far
               as
               Tangier
               ,
               they
               dare
               not
               pass
               the
               Channel
               without
               our
               leave
               ,
               which
               they
               may
               be
               made
               either
               to
               fight
               ,
               or
               pay
               for
               .
            
             
               Again
               ,
               this
               openeth
               an
               honest
               way
               of
               livelyhood
               to
               those
               English
               men
               ,
               whose
               Necessities
               have
               debauched
               them
               to
               unable
               and
               shifting
               wayes
               of
               living
               ;
               this
               relieveth
               the
               Poor
               ,
               that
               must
               either
               begg
               or
               starve
               ;
               
               employeth
               those
               whose
               languishing
               Industry
               is
               as
               good
               as
               lost
               ,
               because
               not
               exercised
               :
               And
               brings
               back
               that
               sincere
               and
               quiet
               way
               of
               Dealing
               ,
               which
               is
               now
               lost
               among
               a
               lazy
               sort
               of
               men
               ,
               that
               have
               nothing
               to
               do
               but
               to
               be
               troublesome
               .
            
          
        
         
           
             What
             Natural
             Impressions
             and
             Motions
             the
             Air
             of
             Africa
             is
             subject
             unto
             ,
             and
             what
             Effects
             ensue
             thereupon
             .
          
           
             THroughout
             the
             greatest
             part
             of
             Barbary
             stormy
             and
             cold
             Weather
             begin
             commonly
             about
             the
             midst
             of
             October
             .
             In
             December
             and
             January
             the
             Cold
             groweth
             somewhat
             more
             sharp
             in
             all
             places
             ,
             howbeit
             this
             hapneth
             in
             the
             Morning
             only
             ,
             and
             that
             very
             gently
             and
             remisly
             .
             In
             February
             the
             Weather
             is
             somewhat
             mitigated
             ,
             but
             very
             unconstant
             .
             In
             March
             the
             North
             and
             West
             Winds
             usually
             blow
             ,
             which
             adorns
             the
             Trees
             with
             Blossoms
             .
             In
             April
             Cherries
             are
             commonly
             ripe
             ,
             and
             all
             fruits
             attain
             to
             their
             proper
             form
             and
             shape
             .
             In
             the
             midst
             of
             May
             they
             gather
             their
             Figs
             ;
             and
             in
             Mid
             
               -
               June
            
             their
             Grapes
             are
             ripe
             in
             many
             places
             :
             In
             which
             Month
             and
             July
             their
             Pears
             ,
             sweet
             Quinces
             ,
             and
             their
             Damascens
             attain
             unto
             sufficient
             Ripeness
             .
             Their
             Figs
             of
             Autumn
             may
             be
             gathered
             in
             August
             ,
             howbeit
             they
             never
             have
             so
             great
             plenty
             of
             Figs
             and
             Peaches
             as
             in
             September
             .
             By
             the
             midst
             of
             August
             they
             
             usually
             dry
             their
             Grapes
             in
             the
             Sun
             ,
             whereof
             they
             make
             Reisons
             ,
             which
             if
             they
             cannot
             finish
             in
             September
             ,
             by
             reason
             of
             unseasonable
             Weather
             ,
             of
             their
             Grapes
             as
             then
             ungathered
             they
             use
             to
             make
             Wine
             and
             Must
             .
             In
             the
             midst
             of
             October
             they
             take
             in
             their
             Hay
             ,
             and
             gather
             their
             Pomegranets
             and
             Quinces
             .
             In
             November
             they
             gather
             their
             Olives
             ,
             beating
             them
             off
             their
             Boughs
             with
             certain
             long
             Poles
             ,
             by
             reason
             of
             the
             tallness
             of
             their
             Trees
             ,
             which
             no
             Ladder
             can
             reach
             .
             They
             have
             three
             Months
             in
             the
             Spring
             always
             temperate
             .
             They
             begin
             their
             Spring
             on
             the
             fifteenth
             day
             of
             February
             ,
             accounting
             the
             eighteenth
             of
             May
             the
             end
             thereof
             ,
             all
             which
             time
             they
             have
             most
             pleasant
             Weather
             ,
             But
             if
             from
             the
             five
             and
             twentieth
             of
             April
             ,
             to
             the
             fifth
             of
             May
             ,
             they
             have
             no
             Rain
             fall
             ,
             they
             take
             it
             as
             a
             sign
             of
             ill
             Luck
             ,
             which
             wa●er
             they
             call
             Naisau
             ,
             that
             is
             ,
             Water
             blessed
             of
             God
             ,
             and
             some
             store
             it
             up
             in
             Vessels
             ,
             most
             religiously
             keeping
             it
             as
             an
             holy
             thing
             .
             Their
             Summer
             lasteth
             till
             the
             sixteenth
             of
             August
             ,
             all
             which
             time
             they
             have
             most
             hot
             and
             clear
             weather
             ;
             Except
             perhaps
             some
             showers
             of
             Rain
             fall
             in
             July
             and
             August
             ,
             which
             do
             so
             infect
             the
             Air
             ;
             the
             great
             Plagues
             and
             Pestilent
             Fevers
             fall
             thereupon
             ,
             which
             are
             almost
             always
             mortal
             .
             Their
             Autum
             they
             reckon
             from
             the
             17
             of
             August
             to
             the
             16
             of
             November
             ,
             having
             commonly
             in
             the
             Months
             of
             August
             and
             September
             not
             such
             extream
             heats
             as
             before
             .
             Howbeit
             all
             the
             time
             between
             the
             15
             of
             August
             and
             the
             15
             of
             September
             is
             called
             by
             them
             ,
             
               The
               Furnace
               of
               the
               whole
               Year
            
             ;
             for
             it
             brings
             Figgs
             ,
             Quinces
             ,
             and
             such
             kind
             of
             Fruit
             to
             their
             full
             Maturity
             .
             From
             the
             15
             of
             November
             begin
             their
             Winter
             ;
             and
             as
             soon
             as
             Winter
             cometh
             they
             begin
             to
             till
             the
             Ground
             ,
             which
             lyeth
             in
             the
             Plains
             ;
             but
             in
             the
             
             Mountains
             they
             go
             to
             plough
             in
             October
             .
             The
             People
             here
             are
             most
             certainly
             perswaded
             ,
             that
             every
             year
             containeth
             40
             extreme
             not
             dayes
             ,
             beginning
             upon
             the
             twelfth
             of
             June
             :
             and
             again
             ,
             so
             many
             dayes
             extreme
             cold
             ,
             beginning
             from
             the
             twelfth
             of
             December
             .
             Their
             Equinoxies
             are
             upon
             the
             16
             of
             March
             ,
             and
             the
             16
             of
             September
             :
             and
             their
             Solstice
             on
             the
             16
             of
             June
             ,
             and
             the
             16
             of
             December
             :
             These
             Rules
             they
             most
             stri●ctly
             observe
             (
             though
             they
             know
             not
             a
             Letter
             in
             the
             Book
             )
             in
             Husbandry
             ,
             and
             Navigation
             ;
             which
             together
             with
             the
             Houses
             of
             the
             Planets
             ,
             are
             the
             first
             Lessons
             they
             teach
             their
             Children
             ;
             as
             also
             the
             great
             Book
             in
             3
             Volumes
             ,
             called
             ,
             
               The
               Book
               of
               Husbandry
            
             .
             They
             reckon
             Trine
             by
             the
             Moon
             ;
             and
             allow
             354
             Nights
             to
             the
             Year
             ,
             viz.
             30
             Nights
             in
             each
             of
             the
             first
             six
             Months
             ,
             and
             26
             in
             each
             of
             the
             last
             six
             .
             They
             are
             undone
             if
             it
             rains
             not
             12
             dayes
             in
             the
             year
             ,
             viz.
             the
             six
             first
             of
             April
             ,
             and
             the
             six
             last
             of
             September
             .
             They
             live
             till
             threescore
             ,
             as
             lustily
             as
             we
             do
             at
             thirty
             ,
             and
             then
             they
             droop
             suddenly
             ,
             scarce
             any
             of
             them
             exceeding
             seventy
             ;
             the
             failing
             of
             their
             Teeth
             and
             Eyes
             fore-running
             their
             deaths
             ;
             the
             reason
             whereof
             may
             be
             their
             excessive
             inclination
             to
             Venery
             ,
             for
             which
             purpose
             they
             tolerate
             hundreds
             of
             Stews
             in
             Fez
             :
             they
             being
             so
             impudent
             ,
             that
             they
             will
             continue
             in
             the
             very
             Act
             of
             Uncleanness
             ,
             though
             twenty
             should
             come
             and
             see
             them
             ,
             therefore
             they
             are
             ●ald
             at
             26
             commonly
             ;
             and
             many
             of
             them
             dye
             of
             the
             French
             Pox
             :
             a
             Disease
             that
             came
             thither
             with
             the
             Jewes
             that
             were
             banished
             Castile
             ;
             with
             whose
             Wives
             the
             Moors
             lay
             ,
             and
             were
             infected
             :
             A
             Disease
             ,
             they
             say
             ,
             that
             if
             you
             go
             but
             into
             Numidia
             ,
             the
             very
             Air
             of
             the
             Place
             Cures
             you
             of
             :
             
               As
               the
            
             Armenian
             
               Earth
               doth
               of
               the
               Plague
               here
               .
            
          
        
         
           
           
             The
             Qualities
             of
             these
             People
             ,
             Good
             and
             Bad.
             
          
           
             THey
             are
             Religious
             to
             a
             Superstition
             ,
             so
             far
             ,
             the
             day
             they
             Pray
             (
             and
             they
             are
             very
             often
             at
             their
             Churches
             or
             Masques
             )
             they
             spit
             ,
             nor
             touch
             their
             privy
             parts
             .
             Their
             dexterity
             and
             skill
             in
             Mathematiques
             and
             Mechaniques
             is
             extraordinary
             :
             Very
             Faithful
             they
             are
             ,
             but
             Cunning
             ,
             No
             People
             so
             Lustful
             ,
             and
             none
             so
             Jealous
             ;
             Familiarity
             with
             one
             of
             their
             Wives
             is
             Death
             .
             
               Give
               Place
               to
               thy
               Elders
            
             ,
             is
             a
             
               great
               Rule
            
             amongst
             them
             .
             When
             ever
             they
             discourse
             of
             Love
             ,
             the
             Youth
             are
             to
             withdraw
             .
          
           
             But
             with
             these
             Vertues
             ,
             they
             have
             their
             Vices
             too
             ,
             being
             very
             needy
             and
             covetous
             ;
             very
             proud
             and
             wrathful
             ;
             very
             implacable
             and
             revengeful
             .
             So
             Clownish
             they
             are
             ,
             that
             they
             will
             scarce
             hear
             you
             :
             yet
             so
             credulous
             ,
             that
             they
             will
             believe
             you
             ,
             say
             what
             you
             will.
             Abounding
             so
             much
             with
             Choler
             ,
             they
             speak
             alwayes
             angry
             and
             loud
             ;
             and
             you
             will
             never
             walk
             the
             Streets
             ,
             but
             you
             will
             meet
             with
             a
             Squabble
             .
             Desperate
             they
             are
             in
             their
             Undertakings
             :
             Careless
             they
             are
             of
             their
             Time
             ;
             which
             they
             spend
             in
             Hunting
             ,
             or
             War
             ,
             or
             Theft
             .
             Thus
             have
             I
             described
             as
             well
             their
             Vices
             as
             their
             Virtues
             ;
             though
             I
             am
             indebted
             to
             this
             Country
             for
             my
             Birth
             ,
             and
             most
             part
             of
             my
             Education
             .
          
           
             Now
             to
             deliver
             somewhat
             concerning
             the
             estates
             of
             these
             Christians
             :
             They
             are
             called
             by
             some
             Cofti
             ,
             or
             Coptitae
             ,
             and
             by
             others
             ,
             
               Christians
               from
               the
               Girdle
            
             upward
             :
             for
             albeit
             they
             be
             baptized
             ,
             as
             we
             are
             ,
             yet
             do
             
             they
             circumcise
             themselves
             like
             to
             the
             Jews
             :
             so
             as
             a
             man
             may
             say
             ,
             their
             Christianity
             comes
             no
             lower
             than
             the
             girdle-stead
             .
             But
             that
             which
             is
             worse
             ,
             they
             have
             for
             1000
             years
             followed
             the
             heresie
             of
             Eutiches
             ,
             which
             alloweth
             but
             of
             one
             Nature
             in
             Christ
             :
             by
             which
             heresie
             they
             also
             separate
             and
             dismember
             themselves
             ,
             from
             the
             Union
             of
             the
             Church
             of
             Europe
             .
             The
             occasion
             of
             this
             separation
             and
             schism
             ,
             was
             the
             Ephesine
             Council
             ,
             assembled
             by
             Dioscorus
             in
             defence
             of
             Eutiches
             ,
             who
             was
             now
             condemned
             by
             the
             Calcedon
             Council
             by
             six
             hundred
             and
             thirty
             Fathers
             congregated
             together
             ,
             by
             the
             authority
             of
             Leo
             the
             first
             .
             For
             the
             Cofti
             fearing
             ,
             that
             to
             attribute
             two
             natures
             unto
             Christ
             ,
             might
             be
             all
             one
             ,
             as
             if
             they
             had
             assigned
             him
             two
             hypostases
             or
             persons
             ,
             to
             avoid
             the
             heresie
             of
             the
             Nestoreans
             ,
             they
             became
             Eutichians
             .
             They
             say
             their
             Divine
             Service
             in
             the
             Chaldean
             ,
             oftentimes
             repeating
             Alleluja
             .
             They
             read
             the
             Gospel
             first
             in
             Chaldean
             ,
             and
             then
             in
             Arabick
             .
             When
             the
             Priest
             sayeth
             
               Pax
               vobis
            
             ,
             the
             youngest
             among
             them
             layeth
             his
             hand
             upon
             all
             the
             people
             that
             are
             present
             .
             After
             Consecration
             ,
             they
             give
             a
             simple
             piece
             of
             Bread
             to
             the
             standers
             by
             :
             a
             Ceremony
             used
             also
             in
             Greece
             .
             They
             exercise
             their
             Function
             in
             the
             Church
             of
             Saint
             Mark
             ,
             amidst
             the
             ruines
             of
             Alexandria
             ,
             and
             in
             that
             of
             Suez
             ,
             upon
             the
             Red
             Sea
             :
             They
             obey
             the
             Patriarck
             of
             Alexandria
             ,
             and
             affirm
             themselves
             to
             be
             of
             the
             Faith
             of
             
               Prete
               Ianni
            
             ,
             In
             our
             dayes
             two
             Popes
             have
             attemptted
             to
             reduce
             them
             to
             the
             Union
             of
             the
             Romish
             Church
             ,
             Pius
             the
             Fourth
             ,
             and
             Gregory
             the
             Thirteenth
             ;
             whose
             Letter
             they
             received
             with
             reverence
             ,
             laying
             them
             upon
             their
             heads
             before
             they
             opened
             them
             .
          
        
      
       
         
         
           A
           DESCRIPTION
           OF
           The
           KINGDOME
           of
           FEZ
           .
        
         
           THe
           World
           we
           know
           is
           divided
           into
           four
           parts
           ;
           
             Asia
             ,
             Europe
             ,
             Affrica
          
           and
           America
           :
           the
           place
           under
           present
           consideration
           lieth
           in
           Affrica
           .
        
         
           Affrica
           is
           bounded
           on
           the
           East
           by
           the
           Red
           Sea
           ,
           and
           the
           famous
           Bay
           of
           Arabia
           ;
           on
           the
           West
           ,
           with
           the
           Atlantick
           Sea
           ,
           which
           divides
           it
           from
           America
           ;
           on
           the
           North
           it
           is
           parted
           by
           the
           Mediterranean
           from
           Europe
           ;
           and
           on
           the
           South
           with
           the
           Ethiopian
           Sea
           ,
           from
           that
           place
           which
           Geographers
           call
           
             Terra
             Australis
             incognita
          
           ;
           altogether
           bounded
           by
           the
           Sea
           ,
           but
           that
           there
           is
           an
           Isthmus
           ,
           or
           a
           Neck
           of
           Land
           ,
           (
           of
           threescore
           ,
           faith
           Dr.
           Heylin
           ;
           threescore
           and
           nine
           ,
           saith
           
             Leo
             Affricanus
          
           ;
           but
           fifty
           and
           four
           ,
           saith
           Munster
           ;
           and
           seventy
           four
           miles
           ,
           saith
           Atlas
           )
           between
           it
           and
           Asia
           :
           over
           which
           Neck
           Cleopatra
           would
           have
           drawn
           her
           Ships
           when
           her
           dear
           Anthony
           was
           defeated
           ,
           and
           adventured
           her self
           to
           an
           unknown
           Coast
           to
           escape
           Caesar's
           success
           and
           fortune
           ,
           had
           not
           her
           Minions
           company
           invited
           her
           to
           her
           own
           Egypt
           ,
           
           to
           put
           a
           period
           to
           that
           Rant
           and
           Frolick
           wherewith
           Fate
           and
           Fortune
           played
           with
           ,
           and
           exercised
           that
           Age
           of
           the
           World.
           
        
         
           The
           form
           of
           Affrica
           ,
           saith
           Leo
           ,
           is
           a
           Pyramide
           reversed
           ;
           the
           Basis
           whereof
           ,
           which
           reacheth
           from
           Tangier
           ,
           and
           the
           Streight
           of
           Gibraltar
           ,
           to
           the
           foresaid
           Isthmus
           ,
           and
           is
           in
           length
           1918
           Italian
           miles
           ;
           the
           Cone
           narrow
           ,
           but
           4155
           miles
           in
           length
           ;
           that
           is
           to
           say
           ,
           in
           plain
           English
           ,
           that
           part
           of
           the
           world
           is
           1920
           miles
           abroad
           towards
           us
           ,
           and
           runs
           up
           narrower
           and
           narrower
           4156
           miles
           the
           further
           it
           goeth
           from
           us
           .
           Asia
           is
           less
           then
           
             America
             ,
             Affrica
          
           then
           
             Asia
             ,
             Europe
          
           then
           Affrica
           ;
           that
           course
           cloth
           hath
           good
           measure
           .
        
         
           Touching
           the
           temper
           of
           the
           Air
           ,
           which
           depends
           most
           an
           end
           upon
           the
           position
           and
           aspect
           of
           the
           Heaven
           ;
           we
           guess
           that
           since
           the
           Aequator
           ,
           (
           I
           mean
           that
           Line
           that
           is
           supposed
           to
           divide
           the
           Heavens
           into
           two
           equal
           parts
           )
           crosseth
           over
           the
           middle
           of
           this
           Country
           ,
           therefore
           it
           was
           ,
           by
           those
           of
           old
           ,
           (
           that
           had
           no
           more
           Geography
           then
           they
           drew
           up
           by
           aim
           in
           their
           Studies
           ,
           and
           concluded
           from
           some
           of
           their
           own
           uncertain
           Speculations
           and
           conjectural
           Principles
           )
           judged
           to
           lie
           under
           the
           most
           Torrid
           Zone
           ,
           and
           so
           for
           the
           most
           part
           unhabitable
           :
           whereas
           a
           few
           more
           years
           experience
           ,
           travel
           and
           observation
           ,
           hath
           manifested
           most
           part
           of
           this
           Country
           habitable
           and
           temperate
           ;
           the
           cool
           of
           the
           Nights
           allaying
           the
           heat
           of
           the
           Days
           :
           for
           there
           the
           mists
           ,
           dews
           ,
           and
           showres
           of
           the
           one
           ,
           refresh
           the
           scorches
           and
           parches
           of
           the
           other
           ;
           as
           indeed
           that
           vicissitude
           of
           Sun
           and
           Moon
           was
           designed
           by
           the
           Almighty
           ,
           (
           who
           disposed
           all
           things
           in
           number
           ,
           weight
           and
           measure
           ,
           according
           to
           the
           eternal
           counsel
           of
           his
           will
           )
           to
           keep
           this
           world
           in
           an
           equal
           temper
           ,
           not
           overheated
           
           with
           the
           fever
           of
           the
           Torrid
           ,
           nor
           overcooled
           with
           the
           ague
           of
           the
           Frigid
           Zone
           .
        
         
           The
           best
           Description
           extant
           of
           this
           Coast
           that
           the
           Ancients
           had
           ,
           was
           that
           great
           Souldier
           and
           exact
           Observator
           Hannoes
           Journal
           ,
           a
           great
           while
           locked
           in
           his
           Punick
           Tongue
           ,
           until
           that
           great
           Restorer
           of
           Learning
           at
           once
           bestowed
           upon
           it
           the
           pains
           of
           a
           Translation
           into
           the
           Greek
           Tongue
           ,
           and
           the
           charge
           of
           an
           Impression
           at
           Basil
           ,
           1526.
           
        
         
           Affrica
           is
           divided
           into
           ,
           1.
           
           Egypt
           ,
           2.
           
           Numidia
           ,
           3.
           
           Lybia
           ,
           4.
           
           
             Terra
             Nigritorum
          
           ,
           5.
           
           Ethiopia
           ,
           Superiour
           and
           Inferiour
           ;
           with
           the
           Islands
           adjoyning
           to
           these
           respective
           parts
           .
           The
           subject
           of
           this
           Discourse
           lieth
           in
           Barbary
           .
        
         
           Barbary
           lieth
           Eastward
           towards
           Cyrenaica
           ;
           Westward
           ,
           toward
           the
           Atlantick
           Sea
           ;
           Northward
           ,
           upon
           the
           Mediterranean
           ,
           towards
           the
           Streights
           of
           Gibraltar
           ,
           and
           the
           Atlantick
           ;
           and
           Southward
           ,
           towards
           
             Atlas
             ,
             Spain
          
           and
           Numidia
           .
        
         
           It
           is
           called
           Barbary
           but
           lately
           by
           the
           Saracens
           ,
           either
           ,
           as
           the
           more
           ancient
           Authors
           will
           have
           it
           ,
           from
           the
           word
           Barbar
           ,
           which
           among
           those
           people
           signifieth
           Murmur
           or
           Grumbling
           ,
           because
           the
           Language
           of
           that
           place
           is
           like
           the
           condition
           of
           it
           ,
           discontented
           :
           Or
           from
           Bar
           ,
           (
           as
           our
           modern
           Writers
           assert
           it
           )
           a
           Desart
           in
           that
           *
           Language
           ,
           intimating
           the
           desolateness
           of
           the
           place
           before
           their
           replenishing
           or
           peopling
           of
           it
           .
        
         
           It
           is
           in
           length
           from
           the
           Atlantick
           to
           the
           Streights
           ,
           fifteen
           hundred
           miles
           ;
           and
           in
           breadth
           from
           Mount
           Atlas
           to
           the
           Mediterranean
           ,
           an
           hundred
           in
           the
           Inland
           Countries
           ;
           but
           outwardly
           towards
           the
           Streights
           ,
           three
           hundred
           .
        
         
           This
           Barbary
           is
           divided
           into
           four
           parts
           by
           most
           Geographers
           ;
           
           but
           it
           is
           well
           known
           by
           those
           that
           travel
           to
           consist
           of
           six
           parts
           ,
           
             viz.
             Cus
          
           or
           
             Chus
             ,
             Hea
             ,
             Hascora
             ,
             Duccala
             ,
             Morocco
          
           and
           Fez.
           
        
         
           The
           first
           ,
           is
           a
           long
           piece
           of
           barren
           ground
           ,
           of
           one
           hundred
           and
           almost
           eighty
           Italian
           miles
           .
        
         
           The
           second
           coasts
           along
           as
           may
           miles
           upon
           the
           Atlantick
           to
           the
           very
           mouth
           of
           the
           Streights
           :
           It
           's
           sixty
           German
           miles
           long
           ,
           and
           fifty
           English
           miles
           broad
           ;
           Mountainous
           ,
           but
           well
           inhabited
           ;
           Hilly
           ,
           but
           plentiful
           with
           all
           manner
           of
           necessaries
           ;
           the
           highest
           places
           there
           ,
           being
           as
           well
           peopled
           as
           our
           Valleys
           here
           .
        
         
           The
           third
           is
           large
           ,
           but
           wild
           and
           Mountainous
           ;
           useless
           rather
           from
           its
           inhabitants
           carelessness
           ,
           then
           its
           own
           nature
           .
        
         
           The
           fourth
           is
           eminent
           for
           nothing
           but
           that
           great
           Temple
           or
           Mosche
           made
           all
           of
           VVhale-bones
           .
        
         
           The
           fifth
           ,
           Morocco
           ,
           the
           Inhabitants
           whereof
           are
           called
           Moores
           from
           
             〈◊〉
             〈◊〉
             〈◊〉
             〈◊〉
             〈◊〉
          
           ,
           which
           in
           the
           Greek
           signisieth
           black
           or
           obscure
           ,
           and
           denotes
           either
           their
           Complexion
           ,
           which
           is
           Tawny
           ,
           and
           inclining
           to
           black
           ;
           or
           their
           Condition
           ,
           as
           who
           are
           bafe
           in
           their
           Original
           ,
           and
           not
           very
           honourable
           in
           their
           present
           state
           .
        
         
           Morocco
           hath
           on
           the
           East
           of
           it
           Maloa
           ;
           on
           the
           VVest
           from
           Tremison
           ,
           the
           Atlantick
           Ocean
           ;
           on
           the
           South
           ,
           Atlas
           ;
           and
           on
           the
           North
           ,
           Fez.
           It
           hath
           its
           chief
           denomination
           from
           the
           chief
           City
           of
           it
           ,
           Morocco
           :
           it
           hath
           large
           Cities
           well
           inhabited
           &
           as
           well
           fortified
           ;
           whereof
           one
           contained
           Anno
           1659
           ,
           (
           when
           there
           went
           out
           an
           Enrolment
           from
           the
           Xeriff
           or
           chief
           Governour
           to
           Tax
           every
           Family
           by
           the
           Poll
           )
           150000
           Families
           ,
           486
           Mosches
           or
           Churches
           :
           on
           the
           Tower
           of
           the
           chiefest
           whereof
           ,
           or
           the
           Mother-Church
           ,
           as
           they
           call
           it
           ,
           there
           was
           a
           Globe
           that
           weighed
           800
           pound
           in
           Gold
           ,
           and
           was
           valued
           
           at
           1300000
           Duckats
           .
           The
           Country
           is
           like
           Ireland
           ,
           rich
           and
           fertile
           ,
           and
           wants
           onely
           skilful
           and
           laborious
           inhabitants
           ,
           that
           may
           improve
           it
           to
           that
           rich
           advantage
           it
           is
           capable
           of
           ;
           that
           Country
           coming
           up
           ,
           as
           all
           Travellers
           aver
           ,
           to
           our
           Saviours
           proportion
           of
           increase
           ,
           some
           times
           and
           places
           
             thirty
             fold
             ,
             some
             fifty
             ,
             some
             sixty
             ,
             and
             some
             and
             hundred
             .
          
        
         
           The
           Air
           is
           much
           after
           the
           temper
           of
           England
           ,
           but
           that
           there
           is
           a
           South-wind
           that
           ever
           and
           anon
           blows
           and
           brings
           along
           with
           it
           an
           extraordinary
           and
           a
           very
           hurtful
           heat
           ,
           like
           that
           at
           Scanderoon
           ,
           did
           not
           an
           Eastern
           blast
           bring
           with
           it
           four
           times
           a
           year
           ,
           
             (
             viz.
          
           about
           the
           middle
           of
           July
           ,
           the
           latter
           end
           of
           August
           ,
           the
           beginning
           of
           March
           ,
           and
           most
           part
           of
           May
           ,
           as
           extraordinary
           cold
           that
           balanceth
           the
           former
           excess
           to
           a
           temper
           exceeding
           pleasant
           and
           healthful
           ;
           insomuch
           as
           it
           was
           observed
           by
           Mr.
           Tevillian
           ,
           (
           that
           traveiled
           
             Morocco
             anno
          
           1633.
           when
           King
           Charles
           the
           first
           of
           glorious
           memory
           ,
           upon
           the
           humble
           Request
           of
           the
           King
           of
           Fez
           ,
           sent
           15
           ships
           to
           assist
           him
           in
           the
           Conquest
           of
           the
           Pyrates
           of
           Sala
           ,
           who
           were
           too
           hard
           for
           him
           ;
           and
           to
           his
           great
           grief
           ,
           poor
           man
           ,
           infested
           all
           Europe
           and
           Asia
           that
           were
           concerned
           in
           the
           Eastern
           Trade
           )
           that
           never
           any
           English
           ,
           VVelch
           ,
           or
           Scotch
           ,
           that
           were
           cast
           upon
           those
           coasts
           ,
           died
           before
           they
           were
           an
           hundred
           years
           old
           :
           nor
           any
           French
           or
           Irish
           that
           lived
           there
           a
           twelve-month
           for
           some
           years
           together
           ,
           until
           Art
           helped
           Nature
           ;
           and
           they
           understanding
           the
           temperature
           of
           the
           Climate
           ,
           and
           their
           own
           constitution
           ,
           were
           taught
           those
           Rules
           and
           Prescriptions
           that
           corrected
           the
           first
           ,
           and
           assisted
           the
           second
           .
        
         
           Of
           the
           eleven
           Mountains
           of
           Barbary
           ,
           four
           are
           fallen
           to
           the
           share
           of
           this
           part
           of
           it
           ;
           1.
           
           Thanebes
           ,
           2.
           
           Gous
           ,
           
           3.
           
           Phocra
           ,
           4.
           
           Usaletto
           :
           from
           which
           spring
           up
           those
           pleasant
           and
           wholesome
           streams
           ,
           that
           run
           like
           so
           many
           Veins
           of
           Blood
           ,
           turning
           and
           winding
           through
           this
           uneven
           Ground
           ,
           dispensing
           their
           Refreshments
           and
           Verdure
           on
           all
           sides
           ,
           with
           equal
           kindness
           to
           Men
           ,
           to
           Beasts
           ,
           to
           the
           Grass
           and
           Corn.
           
        
         
           But
           Morocco
           and
           Fez
           are
           as
           it
           were
           all
           one
           ,
           as
           well
           in
           the
           state
           and
           condition
           of
           the
           Countrey
           ,
           as
           in
           the
           Government
           .
        
         
           Come
           we
           then
           at
           last
           to
           Fez
           ,
           wherein
           lieth
           Tangier
           ,
           the
           place
           we
           have
           in
           our
           Eye
           .
        
         
           Fez
           hath
           on
           the
           South
           of
           it
           Morocco
           ,
           which
           is
           no
           other
           then
           the
           other
           half
           of
           it
           :
           on
           the
           North
           ,
           the
           Mediterranean
           ;
           on
           the
           East
           ,
           Malon
           and
           Tremeson
           ;
           on
           the
           West
           ,
           the
           Atlantick
           .
           It
           is
           thought
           by
           that
           excellent
           Surveyor
           Maurus
           ,
           to
           be
           as
           big
           as
           Toledo
           ,
           that
           is
           almost
           twice
           as
           big
           as
           England
           ,
           and
           something
           over
           .
        
         
           The
           Ground
           is
           very
           uneven
           and
           unequal
           ;
           no
           Hills
           higher
           then
           its
           Mountains
           ,
           no
           Wilderness
           wider
           and
           looser
           then
           its
           Deserts
           ;
           no
           Parks
           more
           woody
           than
           its
           Forrests
           ;
           no
           Valleys
           more
           Pleasant
           and
           Profitable
           than
           its
           Champaigns
           ,
           which
           what
           they
           want
           in
           length
           and
           breadth
           ,
           they
           gain
           in
           depth
           ;
           as
           if
           Nature
           had
           heaped
           one
           Acre
           upon
           two
           ,
           in
           the
           matchless
           fertility
           thereof
           :
           Our
           Age
           ,
           barren
           of
           Belief
           ,
           affords
           not
           Faith
           so
           easily
           to
           the
           Story
           ,
           as
           this
           Land
           afforded
           Food
           to
           their
           ten
           hundred
           thousand
           men
           ,
           Anno
           1569
           ,
           when
           an
           hundred
           thousand
           fell
           at
           the
           famous
           Battel
           before
           Tangier
           .
        
         
           The
           Soil
           of
           the
           Countrey
           of
           Armagh
           in
           Ireland
           is
           so
           rank
           of
           it self
           ,
           that
           if
           any
           compost
           or
           artificial
           improvement
           be
           added
           unto
           it
           ,
           it
           turns
           barren
           (
           saith
           my
           ingenious
           Author
           )
           out
           of
           fullenness
           and
           indignation
           ,
           that
           men
           should
           suspect
           the
           native
           fruitfulness
           thereof
           ;
           
           and
           
             Fat
             upon
             Fat
          
           is
           false
           Heraldry
           in
           Husbandry
           :
           An
           English
           man
           once
           dunged
           two
           Acres
           of
           this
           Countrey
           towards
           Gosel
           ,
           and
           it
           's
           barren
           to
           this
           day
           ,
           and
           called
           by
           the
           Inhabitants
           in
           the
           Punick
           ,
           
             Erapi
             vosci
             Dos
             ;
             Gods
             curse
             upon
             Europe
             .
          
        
         
           Ships
           ,
           when
           sailing
           ,
           are
           generally
           conceived
           to
           have
           one
           moyety
           of
           them
           invisible
           under
           Water
           ;
           and
           some
           Countreys
           in
           like
           manner
           are
           counted
           to
           have
           their
           Wealth
           equally
           within
           the
           Earth
           ,
           and
           without
           it
           :
           But
           the
           proportion
           holds
           not
           exactly
           in
           Fez
           ,
           whose
           visible
           Wealth
           far
           transcendeth
           her
           concealed
           Substance
           .
           And
           yet
           we
           finde
           some
           Minerals
           therein
           of
           considerable
           use
           and
           value
           :
           As
           ,
        
         
           1.
           
           Brass
           and
           Iron
           ,
           so
           plentifully
           ,
           that
           though
           they
           have
           not
           the
           Blessing
           of
           
             Asher
             ,
             Thy
             shooes
             shall
             be
             iron
             and
             brass
             ,
          
           yet
           have
           they
           so
           competent
           a
           store
           of
           it
           ,
           that
           she
           is
           no
           Gentlewoman
           there
           ,
           that
           hath
           not
           her
           twenty
           great
           Iron
           Rings
           about
           her
           .
        
         
           2.
           
           Salt
           ,
           without
           which
           no
           Meat
           is
           savoury
           to
           Man
           ,
           no
           Sacrifice
           acceptable
           to
           God
           :
           Abimelech
           sowed
           Sechem
           and
           
             Abdamelech
             Gasel
          
           with
           Salt.
           There
           are
           two
           sorts
           of
           Salt
           ;
           1.
           
           Fossilis
           ,
           digged
           ;
           2.
           
           Coctilis
           ,
           boyled
           :
           both
           here
           plentifully
           ,
           the
           first
           about
           Hea
           ,
           the
           last
           about
           Heahem
           ,
           and
           in
           Lakes
           near
           Fez
           ,
           where
           they
           set
           no
           Salt
           on
           their
           Tables
           ,
           but
           every
           one
           takes
           a
           little
           in
           his
           hand
           .
        
         
           3.
           
           Glass
           ;
           whereof
           the
           best
           in
           the
           World
           (
           saith
           the
           great
           Historian
           of
           Nature
           )
           is
           found
           on
           the
           River
           Belus
           ,
           and
           the
           next
           to
           that
           ,
           (
           saith
           Solinus
           )
           in
           Hevalous
           ,
           or
           as
           they
           call
           it
           now
           ,
           Hebal
           .
        
         
           4.
           
           Marble
           ;
           the
           great
           Ornament
           of
           their
           Cities
           and
           Temples
           .
        
         
           5.
           
           Precious
           Stones
           in
           abundance
           ,
           no
           doubt
           near
           
           Arzilla
           ,
           as
           we
           may
           guess
           by
           those
           few
           found
           there
           by
           chance
           ,
           by
           Vasquez
           in
           his
           second
           Expedition
           .
        
         
           6.
           
           Curious
           medicinal
           Waters
           ,
           arising
           from
           the
           sulphurious
           spring
           of
           Mount
           Anaba
           .
        
         
           7.
           
           For
           Gold
           and
           Silver
           :
           though
           to
           avoid
           the
           Invasions
           of
           other
           Nations
           ,
           they
           say
           with
           St.
           
             Peter
             ,
             Silver
             and
             Gold
             have
             I
             none
          
           ;
           yet
           no
           doubt
           if
           the
           European
           Industry
           possessed
           the
           place
           of
           the
           Affrican
           sloth
           ,
           it
           would
           finde
           the
           Indies
           in
           its
           way
           thither
           :
           for
           Fez
           the
           chief
           City
           of
           this
           Region
           hath
           its
           name
           from
           that
           Gold
           that
           is
           supposed
           to
           lie
           a
           breeding
           in
           the
           very
           Bowels
           of
           it
           :
           But
           the
           upper
           fruitfulness
           of
           the
           Soyl
           makes
           them
           the
           more
           negligent
           in
           digging
           into
           the
           bowels
           thereof
           ;
           as
           those
           need
           not
           play
           beneath
           board
           ,
           who
           have
           all
           the
           Game
           in
           their
           own
           hands
           :
           For
           this
           Countrey
           hath
           plenty
           ,
        
         
           1.
           
           Of
           Oyl-Olive
           ;
           so
           called
           ,
           to
           difference
           it
           from
           Seed
           or
           Train-Oyl
           :
           hereof
           there
           are
           three
           kindes
           ,
           or
           rather
           degrees
           :
           whereof
           ,
           1.
           the
           coursest
           makes
           lamps
           ,
           which
           they
           burn
           in
           their
           Mosques
           ,
           Temples
           and
           great
           Palaces
           ,
           Day
           and
           Night
           :
           2.
           
           A
           middle
           sort
           for
           fineness
           ,
           used
           for
           Meat
           or
           rather
           Sallad
           ,
           with
           their
           cold
           Herbs
           ,
           and
           colder
           Pap
           :
           3.
           
           The
           finest
           ,
           compounded
           with
           Spices
           ,
           for
           Ointment
           for
           Kings
           ,
           Priests
           and
           Ladies
           ,
           at
           their
           more
           solemn
           occasions
           of
           Pomp
           and
           State
           ,
           of
           Piety
           and
           Devotion
           ,
           and
           of
           Pleasure
           and
           Entertainment
           .
           Three
           Carrects
           of
           Oyl
           was
           one
           of
           the
           designed
           Presents
           to
           the
           Renowned
           King
           CHARLES
           the
           First
           ,
           1634
           ,
           by
           Abdalla
           ,
           that
           were
           lost
           in
           the
           Mediterranean
           ,
           where
           Oyl
           it self
           sunk
           .
        
         
           2.
           
           Honey
           :
           This
           is
           their
           Sugar
           ,
           as
           Salt
           is
           their
           Pepper
           ;
           whence
           it
           was
           called
           by
           the
           Ancients
           
             Terra
             Melliflua
          
           :
           the
           Canaanites
           here
           (
           for
           you
           shall
           hear
           anon
           how
           
           they
           fled
           hither
           from
           the
           face
           of
           Joshua
           )
           as
           well
           as
           in
           their
           own
           Countrey
           ,
           enjoying
           a
           Land
           that
           flowed
           with
           Honey
           :
           the
           Gentile
           part
           whereof
           use
           Honey
           after
           the
           Persian
           manner
           in
           their
           Sacrifices
           ;
           which
           Grotius
           saith
           
           is
           the
           reason
           why
           Honey
           was
           forbidden
           in
           the
           Jewish
           Oblations
           .
           And
           to
           this
           Honey
           belongeth
           Wax
           ,
           wherewith
           they
           dress
           their
           Leather
           ,
           the
           best
           here
           ,
           if
           you
           will
           believe
           Valtolin
           ,
           that
           famous
           Shooe-Maker
           and
           Traveller
           ,
           whose
           Shooes
           were
           surely
           made
           of
           running
           Leather
           .
        
         
           3.
           
           Fruits
           .
           The
           biggest
           and
           most
           plentiful
           that
           ever
           I
           read
           of
           :
           As
           ,
        
         
           1.
           
           Dates
           :
           whereof
           there
           is
           this
           tradition
           amongst
           them
           ,
           That
           a
           Date-Tree
           over-shadowed
           an
           Olive-Tree
           ,
           and
           that
           Olive-Tree
           a
           Fig-Tree
           ,
           and
           that
           Fig-Tree
           a
           Pomegranate
           ,
           and
           that
           Pomegranate
           a
           Vine
           .
           2.
           
           Almonds
           .
           3.
           
           Nuts
           .
           4.
           
           Figs.
           5.
           
           Pomegranates
           .
           6.
           
           Pears
           .
           7.
           
           Spices
           .
           8.
           
           Cherries
           .
           9.
           
           Plums
           and
           Apples
           .
           Of
           which
           they
           made
           their
           most
           considerable
           Presents
           ,
           whereof
           good
           store
           were
           sent
           at
           several
           times
           to
           the
           Earles
           of
           Peterburrough
           and
           Tiveot
           ,
           from
           that
           excellent
           Rebel
           Gayland
           ,
           who
           wants
           nothing
           of
           a
           compleat
           man
           ,
           as
           Cromwel
           did
           not
           ,
           but
           that
           he
           hath
           not
           common
           Honesty
           .
        
         
           4.
           
           Barley
           :
           It
           was
           the
           Humility
           of
           Christ
           ,
           it
           is
           the
           necessity
           of
           the
           Fezians
           ,
           to
           eat
           Barley-Loaves
           .
        
         
           5.
           
           Vines
           :
           so
           good
           ,
           that
           notwithstanding
           the
           strict
           Laws
           of
           Mahomet
           ,
           to
           which
           they
           are
           most
           subject
           ,
           the
           inhabitants
           cannot
           but
           request
           their
           King
           to
           allow
           ,
           and
           the
           King
           cannot
           but
           grant
           them
           a
           liberty
           to
           drink
           Wine
           ;
           especially
           at
           Ezhaggen
           ,
           some
           fifteen
           Leagues
           off
           of
           Tangier
           ;
           where
           it
           's
           a
           part
           of
           the
           City-Charter
           ,
           That
           they
           may
           drinke
           VVine
           on
           
             Mundays
             ,
             Tuesdays
          
           ,
           
           Thursdays
           and
           Sundays
           .
           Yet
           as
           great
           as
           good
           ;
           so
           that
           what
           is
           prophesied
           of
           Judah
           ,
           may
           be
           true
           here
           ,
           That
           
             they
             may
             binde
             their
             foals
             to
             the
             Vine
             ,
             and
             their
             asses
             colts
             to
             the
             choice
             Vine
             ,
          
           though
           Vines
           with
           us
           are
           tied
           to
           other
           Trees
           for
           their
           support
           ;
           and
           that
           a
           Grape
           there
           in
           many
           places
           is
           as
           big
           as
           a
           Plum
           with
           us
           .
        
         
           6.
           
           Wood
           :
           so
           that
           round
           Tangier
           the
           Countrey
           seemed
           formerly
           a
           continued
           Grove
           of
           sweet
           Firs
           ,
           shady
           Palms
           ,
           strong
           Oaks
           ,
           close
           Cypress
           ,
           &c.
           and
           where
           Trees
           are
           wanting
           ,
           there
           Grass
           and
           Ferns
           look
           like
           thick
           Coppices
           ,
           so
           high
           ,
           that
           a
           whole
           Army
           may
           be
           lodged
           Horse
           and
           Foot
           in
           a
           field
           ,
           and
           not
           discerned
           ;
           as
           they
           did
           to
           our
           sorrow
           ,
           in
           the
           late
           action
           on
           the
           third
           of
           May
           ,
           1664.
           
        
         
           These
           are
           their
           Vegetables
           :
           Their
           Beasts
           are
           ,
        
         
           1.
           
           Goats
           :
           whose
           flesh
           is
           good
           Meat
           ,
           as
           their
           skins
           make
           good
           Leather
           ,
           and
           their
           Fleeces
           good
           Chamlets
           .
        
         
           2.
           
           Their
           Diet
           is
           so
           plain
           ,
           that
           they
           have
           very
           few
           Cattle
           for
           meat
           ,
           but
           many
           for
           shew
           and
           service
           ;
           as
           1.
           
           Lyons
           ,
           so
           tame
           ,
           that
           they
           will
           gather
           stones
           up
           and
           down
           the
           streets
           in
           Fez
           ,
           and
           hurt
           none
           ;
           and
           his
           Highness
           Prince
           Rupert
           hath
           one
           of
           my
           Lord
           Rutherford's
           bestowing
           ,
           that
           will
           lie
           upon
           his
           Bed
           as
           quietly
           as
           any
           Lamb.
           2.
           
           Elephants
           .
           3.
           
           Dragons
           .
           4.
           
           Leopards
           .
           5.
           
           Horses
           ,
           the
           handsomest
           ,
           the
           strongest
           and
           swiftest
           in
           the
           World
           :
           A
           
             Barbary
             Horse
          
           ,
           is
           a
           Proverb
           .
        
         
           I
           had
           almost
           forgot
           that
           Balm
           or
           Balsome
           ,
           whereof
           the
           first
           Plants
           ,
           Josephus
           saith
           ,
           
             (
             Antiq.
             l.
          
           8.
           )
           the
           Queen
           of
           Sheba
           brought
           from
           this
           place
           to
           Judea
           .
           This
           Balsome
           is
           two-fold
           :
        
         
           1.
           
           Xylo-Balsamum
           ,
           the
           Parent
           ,
           being
           the
           shrub
           out
           of
           which
           it
           proceeded
           .
        
         
         
           2.
           
           Opo-Balsamum
           ,
           being
           the
           Daughter
           ,
           which
           trickled
           like
           tears
           from
           the
           former
           :
           Useful
           ,
           1.
           for
           the
           Healthful
           ,
           making
           a
           most
           odoriferous
           and
           pleasant
           perfume
           :
           2.
           
           For
           the
           Sick
           ,
           being
           soveraign
           and
           medicinal
           :
           3.
           
           For
           the
           Dead
           ,
           being
           an
           admirable
           preservative
           against
           corruption
           .
        
         
           To
           Balm
           I
           adde
           what
           is
           more
           necessary
           ,
           as
           well
           as
           more
           common
           ,
           I
           mean
           Water
           :
           They
           think
           we
           Northern
           People
           are
           drowned
           with
           a
           Dropsie
           ;
           and
           we
           suspect
           they
           of
           the
           South
           are
           on
           fire
           with
           a
           Feavour
           :
           This
           is
           a
           Land
           like
           Judea
           ,
           (
           as
           it
           is
           described
           Deut.
           8.
           7.
           )
           
             A
             land
             of
             brooks
             of
             waters
             ,
             of
             fountains
             and
             depths
             ,
             that
             spring
             out
             of
             valleys
             and
             hills
             :
          
           
             〈◊〉
             〈◊〉
             〈◊〉
             〈◊〉
             〈◊〉
          
           ,
           saith
           Strabo
           ,
           A
           well-watered
           Countrey
           .
        
         
           
             Object
             .
          
           
             But
             you
             will
             say
             ,
             Our
             Englishmen
             talk
             of
             Mountains
             and
             Hills
             .
          
        
         
           
             Answ
             .
          
           
             Such
             fruitful
             Hills
             as
             make
             the
             Land
             insensibly
             larger
             in
             extent
             ,
             though
             no
             whit
             less
             in
             increase
             :
             some
             Cattle
             ,
             as
             Goats
             ,
             some
             Fruits
             ,
             as
             Vines
             ,
             thrive
             never
             better
             than
             on
             these
             Mountains
             ,
             or
             on
             the
             side
             of
             these
             Hills
             :
             
               〈◊〉
               〈◊〉
               〈◊〉
               〈◊〉
               〈◊〉
            
             ,
             Grassie
             and
             fair
             fruitful
             Hills
             ;
             which
             as
             they
             afford
             a
             plentiful
             Prospect
             ,
             so
             they
             conduce
             much
             to
             make
             the
             Cities
             impregnable
             that
             are
             built
             among
             them
             .
          
        
         
           
             Object
             .
          
           
             They
             talk
             of
             Desarts
             too
             .
          
        
         
           
             Answ
             .
          
           
             
               Indeed
               the
               word
               Desart
               sounds
               hideously
               in
               an
               English
               Ear
               ,
               and
               frights
               our
               Fancies
               with
               the
               apparitions
               of
               a
               place
               full
               of
               dismal
               shades
               ,
               salvage
               Beasts
               ,
               and
               doleful
               Desolation
               ;
               whereas
               among
               these
               People
               it
               imports
               no
               more
               than
               a
               woody
               Retiredness
               from
               publick
               Habitation
               ;
               most
               of
               them
               in
               extent
               not
               exceeding
               our
               great
               Parks
               in
               England
               ,
               and
               more
               alluring
               with
               the
               pleasure
               of
               privacy
               ,
               
               than
               affrighting
               with
               the
               sadnesse
               of
               Solitariness
               .
            
          
        
         
           
             SECT
             .
             II.
             
          
           
             TOuching
             the
             Inhabitants
             of
             this
             place
             ,
             we
             are
             to
             understand
             ,
             That
             when
             the
             Isles
             of
             the
             Gentiles
             were
             divided
             among
             the
             Sons
             of
             Noah
             ,
             this
             Coast
             fell
             to
             the
             lot
             of
             Mizraim
             and
             Phut
             ,
             the
             sons
             of
             Cham
             ,
             who
             first
             inhabited
             it
             upon
             the
             dispersion
             ;
             but
             thinly
             ,
             until
             upon
             Joshua's
             approach
             ,
             the
             Canaanites
             fled
             hither
             from
             the
             face
             of
             Joshua
             ,
             and
             built
             Tangier
             ,
             as
             will
             appear
             more
             particularly
             in
             the
             description
             of
             that
             place
             .
          
           
             Of
             those
             Canaanites
             there
             were
             seven
             People
             ,
             whereof
             six
             came
             hither
             :
             As
             ,
          
           
             1.
             
             The
             Hittites
             ,
             those
             sons
             of
             Anak
             ,
             so
             formidable
             to
             their
             Foes
             ,
             that
             some
             conceive
             them
             named
             from
             Hittah
             ,
             to
             scare
             or
             frighten
             ,
             such
             the
             terrible
             impressions
             of
             them
             upon
             their
             Enemies
             !
          
           
             2.
             
             The
             Gergashites
             ,
             whom
             the
             Hierusalem-Talmud
             makes
             to
             dwell
             near
             Cinnereth
             ,
             on
             the
             East
             of
             Jordan
             ,
             whence
             they
             stole
             (
             faith
             my
             Author
             )
             into
             Egypt
             .
          
           
             3.
             
             The
             Canaanites
             ,
             particularly
             so
             called
             ,
             that
             dwelt
             by
             the
             sea
             and
             coast
             of
             Jordan
             .
          
           
             4.
             
             The
             Cadmonites
             ,
             or
             Easterlings
             .
          
           
             5.
             
             The
             Amorites
             .
          
           
             6.
             
             The
             Arvadites
             .
          
           
             These
             men
             possessed
             the
             place
             until
             the
             Phoenicians
             and
             most
             remote
             Punicks
             dispossessed
             them
             ;
             and
             they
             ,
             until
             the
             Saracens
             turned
             them
             out
             of
             doors
             .
          
           
             1.
             
             Here
             are
             placed
             the
             Cynocephali
             ,
             that
             have
             heads
             like
             Dogs
             ,
             snouts
             like
             Swine
             ,
             and
             ears
             like
             Horses
             .
          
           
           
             2.
             
             Here
             are
             the
             Sciapodes
             ;
             that
             have
             such
             a
             broad
             foot
             ,
             and
             but
             one
             ,
             that
             they
             cover
             their
             heads
             from
             the
             heat
             of
             the
             Sun
             ,
             and
             the
             violence
             of
             the
             showrs
             ,
             by
             lifting
             this
             up
             over
             them
             .
          
           
             3.
             
             Here
             are
             the
             Gumnosophantes
             that
             go
             naked
             ,
             and
             fear
             nothing
             more
             then
             a
             cloathed
             man
             ;
             being
             ignorant
             of
             the
             use
             of
             Weapons
             ,
             and
             one
             being
             able
             without
             a
             miracle
             to
             chase
             1000
             of
             them
             .
          
           
             4.
             
             Here
             are
             the
             Blemmiae
             ,
             men
             that
             walk
             as
             St.
             Dyonis
             did
             from
             Paris
             to
             Rheimes
             ,
             without
             heads
             ,
             having
             their
             eyes
             and
             mouths
             in
             their
             breasts
             .
          
           
             5.
             
             Here
             are
             the
             Egipans
             ,
             that
             have
             onely
             the
             bodies
             of
             men
             ,
             sometimes
             made
             up
             of
             the
             necks
             and
             heads
             of
             Horses
             ,
             Mules
             ,
             Asses
             ,
             &c.
             And
             ,
          
           
             6.
             
             That
             this
             part
             of
             Affrica
             may
             have
             its
             share
             in
             that
             saying
             ,
             
               Semper
               aliquid
               Affrica
               portat
               novi
               ,
               Affrica
            
             is
             always
             teeming
             with
             some
             new
             Monster
             .
             The
             other
             day
             not
             far
             from
             Tangier
             ,
             was
             to
             be
             seen
             a
             Child
             with
             an
             Eagles
             Bill
             ,
             Claws
             ,
             and
             Feathers
             too
             ,
             which
             was
             understood
             to
             bode
             some
             alteration
             in
             that
             Government
             :
             whereupon
             the
             King
             and
             his
             Friends
             bestirred
             themselves
             against
             Gayland
             ,
             and
             he
             gathered
             up
             all
             his
             forces
             against
             us
             ;
             breaking
             the
             League
             with
             us
             ,
             and
             upon
             no
             terms
             admitting
             the
             Forts
             we
             designed
             in
             those
             parts
             to
             enlarge
             our
             quarters
             .
          
           
             But
             the
             People
             that
             we
             converse
             with
             ,
             are
             as
             other
             men
             ,
             save
             that
             they
             are
             of
             a
             duskish
             Complexion
             ,
             and
             something
             inclining
             to
             black
             .
             Their
             Stature
             tall
             and
             slender
             ,
             having
             much
             of
             the
             Arabians
             in
             them
             .
             Their
             Nature
             subtle
             ,
             sly
             ,
             close
             ,
             and
             reaching
             .
             Their
             Disposition
             active
             for
             War
             and
             Horsemanship
             ,
             otherwise
             there
             is
             not
             an
             idler
             people
             under
             the
             Cope
             of
             Heaven
             :
             the
             simplest
             of
             them
             shall
             dwell
             with
             you
             a
             
             twelve-month
             ,
             and
             you
             know
             no
             more
             of
             his
             minde
             then
             the
             first
             day
             you
             saw
             him
             ;
             and
             he
             shall
             give
             as
             exact
             an
             account
             of
             your
             Actions
             ,
             Inclinations
             and
             Designes
             ,
             as
             any
             man
             living
             .
             They
             are
             very
             proud
             and
             ambitious
             ;
             and
             shall
             do
             more
             for
             an
             Obeysance
             ,
             then
             they
             will
             sometimes
             for
             a
             Town
             ;
             and
             buy
             a
             Feather
             for
             their
             Cap
             at
             a
             higher
             rate
             ,
             then
             they
             will
             a
             Suit
             of
             Cloaths
             to
             their
             backs
             .
          
           
             They
             are
             as
             light
             as
             the
             Feathers
             they
             wear
             ,
             and
             as
             unconstant
             as
             their
             Interest
             ;
             never
             trusted
             by
             the
             Spaniard
             or
             Portugez
             ,
             but
             when
             they
             had
             Swords
             in
             their
             hands
             .
             Neither
             are
             they
             more
             wily
             themselves
             ,
             then
             jealous
             of
             others
             ;
             especially
             in
             the
             case
             of
             their
             Women
             ,
             whose
             feature
             is
             comely
             ,
             whose
             skin
             is
             delicately
             soft
             ,
             whose
             complexion
             is
             blackish
             ,
             and
             the
             darker
             the
             more
             amiable
             ;
             whose
             Ornaments
             are
             sumptuous
             onely
             to
             please
             their
             Husbands
             ,
             and
             keep
             at
             home
             ;
             it
             being
             death
             to
             stir
             abroad
             without
             leave
             ,
             and
             a
             Keeper
             .
             Distrust
             is
             the
             nature
             there
             of
             every
             particular
             man
             ,
             and
             the
             policy
             of
             all
             ;
             whereby
             they
             keep
             strangers
             from
             that
             acquaintance
             with
             their
             advantages
             and
             disadvantages
             ,
             which
             otherwise
             they
             might
             have
             .
             No
             peace
             is
             to
             be
             had
             with
             them
             without
             an
             Hostage
             ,
             no
             kindness
             without
             a
             security
             ;
             it
             being
             a
             saying
             amongst
             them
             ,
             as
             some
             think
             ,
             received
             by
             tradition
             from
             their
             Ancestors
             the
             
               Canaanites
               ,
               Remember
               Ai
               ,
               and
               distrust
               .
            
          
           
             Hence
             they
             pretend
             it
             is
             one
             of
             the
             Laws
             of
             Mahomet
             ,
             (
             as
             they
             alledged
             it
             to
             the
             Earl
             of
             
               Tiveot
               )
               That
               they
               should
               not
               suffer
               either
               the
               Christians
               or
               the
               Europeans
               to
               build
               any
               Forts
               in
               their
               Country
               .
            
          
           
             So
             cautious
             and
             wary
             are
             they
             ,
             that
             you
             can
             hardly
             wrong
             them
             ;
             and
             so
             implacable
             if
             you
             do
             ,
             that
             they
             will
             
             never
             forgive
             you
             .
             
               Remember
               this
            
             (
             said
             Gayland's
             Brother
             of
             a
             little
             Brush
             given
             them
             )
             
               two
               years
               hence
            
             :
             as
             much
             as
             to
             say
             ,
             
               We
               will
               never
               forget
               or
               forgive
               .
            
             They
             are
             too
             ignoble
             to
             be
             Masters
             of
             that
             honourable
             quality
             of
             
               Passing
               by
               Offences
            
             .
          
           
             And
             as
             they
             are
             themselves
             irreconcileable
             ,
             (
             it
             's
             the
             Heathens
             Character
             ,
             and
             it
             is
             a
             true
             one
             ;
             
               Without
               understanding
               ,
               Covenant-breakers
               ,
               without
               natural
               affection
               ,
               implacable
               ,
               unmerciful
               )
            
             so
             they
             judge
             others
             too
             :
             If
             once
             the
             Moore
             offendeth
             ,
             he
             will
             never
             trust
             you
             ;
             once
             angry
             ,
             he
             thinks
             ,
             and
             ever
             so
             :
             his
             own
             unkindness
             makes
             him
             as
             much
             your
             enemy
             out
             of
             caution
             ,
             as
             yours
             can
             make
             him
             out
             of
             Passion
             .
          
           
             A
             stately
             Gate
             is
             that
             which
             they
             observe
             most
             in
             themselves
             ,
             and
             that
             which
             they
             take
             most
             notice
             of
             ,
             and
             tender
             most
             respect
             to
             in
             others
             .
             The
             Moore
             loves
             and
             fears
             a
             Man
             ;
             therefore
             the
             tallest
             and
             most
             personable
             men
             were
             employed
             to
             treat
             with
             that
             Barbarian
             ,
             who
             was
             more
             guided
             with
             his
             eyes
             then
             his
             ears
             ;
             with
             what
             he
             saw
             ,
             then
             what
             he
             heard
             ;
             in
             a
             word
             ,
             Appearances
             then
             Reasons
             .
          
           
             And
             yet
             so
             much
             Reason
             are
             they
             Masters
             of
             ,
             that
             (
             though
             their
             shifts
             ,
             tricks
             and
             unconstancy
             argue
             them
             men
             of
             a
             little
             reach
             ,
             those
             being
             onely
             the
             little
             ways
             and
             escapes
             of
             men
             that
             have
             not
             a
             solid
             wisdome
             to
             look
             round
             about
             them
             ,
             and
             carry
             on
             things
             handsomely
             )
             they
             say
             when
             pressed
             to
             an
             Affair
             of
             a
             sudden
             ,
             
               Stay
               a
               little
               ,
               we
               must
               think
               what
               we
               shall
               do
               next
               year
               .
            
          
           
             Though
             their
             Gate
             seem
             Majestick
             when
             they
             strut
             and
             walk
             ,
             yet
             none
             more
             low
             and
             despicable
             when
             they
             sit
             ,
             even
             in
             greatest
             state
             :
             for
             when
             our
             General
             and
             Governour
             was
             to
             meet
             Gayland
             and
             his
             Nobility
             ,
             we
             found
             them
             all
             upon
             the
             ground
             upon
             their
             Carpets
             ,
             sitting
             cross-legged
             like
             Taylors
             .
          
           
           
             Their
             Garments
             are
             as
             sumptuous
             as
             their
             Gate
             majestick
             :
             for
             though
             the
             poorer
             sort
             wear
             raw
             Hides
             ,
             I
             mean
             Goatskins
             ,
             Leather
             ,
             Hair-cloth
             ,
             Sack-cloth
             ,
             and
             other
             course
             Vestinents
             ;
             yet
             we
             seldome
             meet
             them
             out
             of
             their
             fine
             Linen
             ,
             their
             Silk
             ,
             their
             Scarlet
             ,
             and
             their
             Cloth
             of
             Gold.
             Of
             all
             Colours
             ,
             they
             ,
             as
             the
             Jews
             ,
             delight
             in
             white
             ,
             as
             the
             emblem
             of
             purity
             ,
             cheerfulness
             ,
             knowledge
             and
             victory
             .
             No
             work
             are
             they
             more
             taken
             with
             ,
             then
             with
             Washing
             :
             but
             their
             most
             solemn
             Colour
             is
             Black
             ,
             and
             their
             most
             Royal
             and
             Noble
             one
             is
             Blew
             ;
             the
             true
             and
             natural
             Dying
             whereof
             ,
             is
             lost
             in
             all
             the
             world
             but
             in
             that
             place
             .
             Their
             Scarlet
             and
             Crimson
             is
             worn
             by
             the
             Nobility
             ;
             and
             their
             Purple
             ,
             which
             is
             but
             the
             Gaudiness
             of
             Red
             ,
             allayed
             with
             the
             Gravity
             of
             Blew
             ,
             is
             with
             them
             as
             with
             us
             ,
             Royal.
             
          
           
             Next
             their
             skin
             they
             wear
             Linen
             (
             as
             most
             cleanly
             ,
             soft
             and
             wholsome
             ,
             but
             dyed
             in
             Violet
             )
             loose
             ,
             and
             at
             night
             lie
             in
             the
             same
             .
             Next
             this
             ,
             their
             Coat
             ,
             which
             comes
             down
             to
             their
             feet
             ,
             as
             modest
             and
             grave
             ;
             and
             about
             that
             a
             Girdle
             ,
             which
             is
             also
             their
             Purse
             .
             Fringe
             is
             a
             great
             Ornament
             among
             their
             Priests
             .
             Over
             this
             a
             Mantle
             ,
             which
             is
             among
             the
             poorer
             sort
             their
             Coat
             by
             day
             ,
             and
             by
             night
             their
             Coverlet
             .
             As
             soon
             as
             they
             are
             born
             ,
             they
             are
             Coated
             ;
             and
             when
             Striplings
             ,
             the
             Coat
             is
             Party-coloured
             ;
             when
             Men
             ,
             the
             Coat
             becomes
             a
             Cloak
             ;
             when
             in
             the
             Field
             ,
             he
             hath
             a
             Coat
             of
             Maile
             tucked
             on
             with
             a
             Military
             Girdle
             ,
             his
             Bow
             and
             Arrow
             ,
             his
             Sword
             ,
             his
             Buckler
             ,
             his
             Pike
             ,
             and
             of
             late
             his
             Gun
             too
             ;
             to
             all
             this
             the
             Ancients
             adde
             his
             Staff
             :
             all
             their
             Turbants
             or
             Mithraes
             of
             :
             pleyted
             Linen
             or
             Callico
             ,
             in
             the
             manner
             of
             a
             Pyramide
             on
             their
             heads
             ,
             and
             their
             Sandals
             on
             their
             feet
             ,
             which
             had
             Soles
             ,
             but
             no
             upper
             
             Leather
             ,
             save
             onely
             the
             Ligaments
             whereby
             they
             were
             tied
             to
             the
             Instep
             and
             cross
             of
             the
             feet
             .
             Hence
             their
             frequent
             Washings
             in
             those
             parts
             ,
             not
             onely
             to
             cool
             them
             ,
             but
             chiefly
             to
             clear
             them
             from
             the
             Gravel
             ,
             and
             cleanse
             them
             from
             the
             dirt
             ,
             which
             those
             Casements
             of
             their
             Sandals
             let
             in
             :
             but
             for
             fear
             of
             foul
             weather
             ,
             they
             have
             their
             Shooes
             carried
             after
             them
             ,
             as
             the
             Jews
             had
             ;
             whence
             the
             expression
             ,
             
               whose
               shooes
               I
               am
               not
               worthy
               to
               bear
               .
            
          
           
             Their
             Women
             are
             veiled
             ,
             and
             as
             I
             told
             you
             kept
             in
             ,
             but
             nobly
             apparelled
             with
             Garments
             wrought
             with
             Needle-work
             ,
             or
             very
             curiously
             woven
             ;
             adorned
             with
             their
             Ear-rings
             ,
             Bracelets
             ,
             Frontlets
             ,
             Mufflers
             :
             and
             if
             they
             chance
             to
             go
             abroad
             ,
             Oh
             how
             they
             stretch
             out
             their
             necks
             !
             how
             they
             walk
             and
             mince
             as
             they
             go
             !
             how
             they
             paint
             their
             eyes
             and
             eye-brows
             ,
             and
             gild
             their
             nails
             !
          
           
             Thus
             are
             they
             attired
             ;
             a
             man
             would
             now
             know
             how
             they
             are
             disposed
             .
             Very
             idle
             I
             told
             you
             they
             are
             ;
             and
             what
             usually
             follows
             upon
             that
             ,
             very
             quarrelsome
             :
             nothing
             more
             usual
             among
             them
             then
             deadly
             feuds
             ;
             1000
             against
             ●000
             ;
             one
             Tribe
             as
             it
             were
             against
             another
             ;
             which
             nothing
             can
             compose
             but
             a
             forreign
             Enemy
             ,
             against
             whom
             their
             very
             hatred
             unites
             them
             more
             effectually
             then
             their
             love
             could
             do
             among
             themselves
             .
             Yet
             I
             must
             say
             this
             for
             them
             ,
             Though
             they
             are
             the
             worst
             Enemies
             ,
             yet
             they
             are
             very
             good
             Friends
             ,
             
               i.
               e.
            
             very
             civil
             :
             for
             let
             a
             stranger
             travel
             amongst
             them
             ,
             and
             come
             into
             town
             ,
             they
             will
             throw
             Dice
             who
             shall
             entertain
             him
             .
             If
             the
             Pilgrim
             saith
             be
             will
             to
             his
             Inne
             ,
             thither
             they
             flock
             to
             him
             with
             their
             gifts
             and
             their
             presents
             :
             if
             he
             is
             not
             provided
             ,
             then
             say
             they
             ,
             
               This
               mans
               house
               is
               yours
            
             .
             Their
             reason
             for
             it
             they
             will
             give
             you
             ;
             Abraham
             
             
               entertained
               strangers
               ,
               and
               thereby
               angels
               unawares
               :
               we
               are
               so
               journers
               as
               all
               our
               fathers
               were
               .
            
          
           
             You
             would
             ask
             ,
             What
             is
             their
             Religion
             ?
             what
             is
             their
             Language
             ?
          
           
             I
             answer
             :
             For
             their
             Religion
             in
             the
             uttermost
             parts
             of
             it
             ,
             it
             's
             Heathenish
             ;
             and
             all
             that
             we
             ever
             observed
             them
             do
             ,
             was
             crossing
             their
             foreheads
             ,
             kissing
             their
             hands
             ,
             bowing
             their
             heads
             to
             the
             Sun
             ,
             and
             once
             a
             year
             offering
             a
             Kid
             ,
             once
             a
             month
             meeting
             at
             their
             Groves
             :
             for
             these
             Heathens
             think
             it
             not
             fit
             to
             circumscribe
             any
             thing
             that
             hath
             the
             name
             of
             a
             god
             within
             any
             compass
             ,
             but
             that
             Heaven
             they
             say
             he
             dwells
             in
             .
          
           
             But
             most
             of
             them
             are
             Turks
             ;
             and
             though
             that
             Countrey
             hath
             been
             most
             famous
             of
             old
             for
             the
             Studies
             of
             Mathematicks
             and
             Philosophy
             ,
             those
             great
             Philosophers
             ,
             
               Avicenna
               ,
               Averroes
            
             ;
             those
             ingenious
             Poets
             ,
             
               Terrence
               ,
               Apuleias
            
             ;
             those
             holy
             Fathers
             ,
             
               Cyprian
               ,
               Tertullian
               ,
               Lactantius
               ,
               Victor
               ,
               Fulgentius
            
             ;
             and
             as
             famous
             for
             the
             excellent
             Library
             in
             Fez
             ,
             wherein
             there
             were
             4000
             Volumes
             of
             History
             ,
             2000
             of
             Philosophy
             ,
             3000
             of
             Astronomy
             ,
             Geography
             ,
             and
             other
             Mathematicks
             ,
             that
             were
             more
             worth
             then
             all
             the
             Libraries
             in
             the
             world
             ,
             which
             that
             Tyrant
             ,
             made
             up
             of
             ignorance
             and
             fury
             ,
             
               Maleche
               Shegge
            
             ,
             destroyed
             all
             but
             two
             Books
             ;
             whereof
             the
             one
             was
             an
             ancient
             Book
             of
             the
             Mysteries
             of
             Mahomets
             Religion
             and
             Government
             ,
             and
             the
             other
             the
             State
             of
             Europe
             :
             yet
             now
             is
             it
             but
             the
             seat
             of
             Barbarism
             ,
             and
             the
             habitation
             of
             gross
             ignorance
             in
             every
             thing
             but
             ,
             as
             you
             may
             read
             more
             anon
             ,
             in
             Mechanicks
             .
          
           
             The
             Bishop
             of
             Dunkelden
             thanked
             God
             he
             knew
             not
             a
             Letter
             either
             in
             the
             Old
             Testament
             or
             the
             New
             ,
             but
             that
             he
             had
             his
             Proless
             and
             Ladies
             Psalter
             by
             heart
             .
             The
             very
             Priest
             here
             pretendeth
             to
             no
             more
             skill
             then
             
             so
             much
             Chyrurgery
             as
             may
             serve
             him
             to
             circumcise
             a
             Childe
             ,
             and
             so
             much
             Divinity
             as
             may
             serve
             him
             to
             read
             his
             Alcoran
             or
             Testament
             .
             It
             was
             dangerous
             to
             understand
             Greek
             ,
             and
             Heresie
             to
             profess
             Hebrew
             in
             this
             Land
             some
             two
             hundred
             years
             ago
             :
             it
             may
             cost
             a
             man
             his
             life
             there
             to
             be
             wise
             above
             the
             age
             ;
             for
             that
             they
             call
             conjuring
             against
             the
             King.
             But
             Cities
             are
             the
             Maps
             of
             Countries
             ,
             and
             Metropolis
             of
             Kingdomes
             :
             as
             therefore
             he
             who
             would
             look
             into
             the
             nature
             of
             England
             ,
             had
             best
             take
             a
             Survey
             of
             London
             ;
             so
             he
             that
             would
             be
             satisfied
             about
             this
             Kingdome
             ,
             needs
             no
             more
             but
             look
             into
             Fez
             and
             Tituan
             ,
             whose
             Descriptions
             follow
             .
          
        
         
           
             Of
             the
             Cities
             FEZ
             and
             TITUAN
             .
          
           
             
               
                 Of
                 the
                 Innes
                 and
                 Mills
                 of
              
               Fez.
               
            
             
               THe
               Innes
               of
               this
               City
               are
               three
               stories
               high
               ,
               and
               contain
               an
               hundred
               and
               twenty
               or
               more
               Chambers
               a
               piece
               ,
               and
               are
               almost
               unparallelled
               for
               greatness
               of
               Buildings
               .
               Herein
               also
               are
               Mills
               in
               four
               hundred
               places
               at
               least
               ;
               every
               Mill
               standeth
               in
               a
               large
               Room
               ,
               upon
               some
               strong
               Pillar
               or
               Post
               ,
               like
               unto
               our
               Horse-Mills
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               A
               Description
               of
               the
               Occupations
               ,
               the
               Shops
               ,
               and
               the
               Market
               .
            
             
               EAch
               Trade
               and
               Occupation
               hath
               a
               peculiar
               place
               allotted
               thereto
               ;
               the
               principal
               whereof
               ,
               are
               next
               unto
               the
               great
               Temple
               .
               Then
               follow
               the
               Butchers
               Shambles
               ;
               next
               ,
               the
               Course-cloath-market
               ;
               afterwards
               ,
               the
               Shops
               of
               them
               that
               scowre
               Armours
               ;
               next
               unto
               them
               ,
               the
               Fishmongers
               ;
               then
               follow
               them
               that
               make
               hard
               Reed-Coops
               ,
               and
               Cages
               for
               Fowles
               .
               Then
               the
               Shops
               of
               them
               that
               sell
               liquid
               Sope
               ,
               the
               Shops
               of
               them
               that
               sell
               Meal
               ,
               albeit
               they
               are
               diversly
               dispersed
               throughout
               the
               whole
               City
               .
               Next
               are
               Seed-grain-sellers
               ;
               next
               to
               them
               ,
               are
               the
               ten
               Shops
               that
               sell
               straw
               ;
               then
               the
               Markers
               ,
               where
               thred
               and
               hemp
               use
               to
               be
               sold
               .
               Next
               to
               the
               smoaky
               Place
               in
               the
               West
               part
               ,
               (
               which
               stretcheth
               from
               the
               Temple
               to
               that
               Gate
               that
               leadeth
               unto
               Mecnase
               )
               their
               habitations
               directly
               stand
               that
               make
               Leather-tankards
               to
               draw
               water
               out
               of
               Wells
               .
               Unto
               these
               adjoyn
               such
               as
               make
               Wicker
               Vessels
               ;
               next
               to
               them
               are
               the
               Taylors
               shops
               ;
               then
               the
               Leather-shield-makers
               ;
               then
               the
               twenty
               shops
               of
               the
               Laundresses
               or
               Washers
               .
               Next
               unto
               them
               are
               those
               that
               make
               trees
               for
               Sadles
               ,
               who
               dwell
               likewise
               in
               great
               number
               Eastward
               ,
               right
               in
               the
               way
               by
               the
               Colledge
               founded
               by
               King
               Abuhinam
               .
               Next
               unto
               them
               are
               those
               that
               work
               Stirrops
               ,
               Spurs
               and
               Bridles
               .
               From
               thence
               you
               may
               go
               into
               the
               streets
               of
               Sadlers
               ;
               then
               follow
               the
               long
               shops
               of
               them
               that
               make
               Pikes
               and
               Launces
               :
               all
               the
               which
               shops
               begin
               at
               the
               great
               Temple
               .
               Next
               standeth
               a
               Rock
               or
               Mound
               ,
               having
               two
               Walks
               thereupon
               ;
               the
               one
               whereof
               leadeth
               to
               the
               East-gate
               ,
               and
               the
               other
               to
               one
               of
               the
               Kings
               Palaces
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               The
               Station
               or
               Burse
               of
               Merchants
               .
            
             
               THis
               Burse
               being
               walled
               round
               about
               ,
               hath
               twelve
               Gates
               ,
               and
               before
               every
               Gate
               an
               Iron
               Chain
               ;
               which
               Burse
               is
               divided
               into
               twelve
               several
               Wards
               or
               Parts
               :
               two
               whereof
               are
               allotted
               unto
               such
               shooe-makers
               as
               make
               shooes
               onely
               for
               Noblemen
               and
               Gentlemen
               :
               two
               also
               to
               Silk-merchants
               or
               Haberdashers
               that
               sell
               Ribbons
               ,
               Garters
               ,
               Scarffs
               ,
               and
               such
               other
               like
               Ornaments
               .
               Then
               follow
               those
               that
               make
               Womens
               Girdles
               of
               course
               VVool.
               Next
               unto
               these
               ,
               are
               such
               as
               sell
               VVoollen
               and
               Linen-cloth
               brought
               out
               of
               Europe
               .
               Then
               may
               you
               come
               to
               them
               that
               sell
               Mats
               ,
               Matresses
               ,
               Cushions
               ,
               and
               other
               things
               made
               of
               Leather
               .
               Next
               adjoyneth
               the
               Customers
               Office.
               Next
               of
               all
               dwell
               the
               Taylors
               ,
               then
               the
               Linen-Drapers
               ,
               who
               are
               accounted
               the
               richest
               Merchants
               in
               all
               Fez.
               Next
               are
               VVoollen
               Garments
               to
               be
               sold
               .
               Last
               of
               all
               is
               that
               place
               where
               they
               sell
               wrought
               shirts
               ,
               towels
               ,
               and
               other
               embroydered
               works
               ;
               as
               also
               ,
               where
               Carpets
               ,
               Beds
               and
               Blankets
               are
               to
               be
               sold
               .
            
             
               The
               aforesaid
               Burse
               or
               Station
               of
               Merchants
               was
               in
               times
               past
               called
               Caesaria
               ,
               according
               to
               the
               Name
               of
               that
               renowned
               Conquerour
               
                 Julius
                 Caesar
              
               :
               the
               reason
               whereof
               some
               affirm
               to
               be
               ,
               because
               all
               the
               Cities
               of
               Barbary
               in
               those
               days
               were
               first
               subject
               to
               the
               Romans
               ,
               and
               then
               to
               the
               Goths
               .
            
             
               Next
               unto
               the
               said
               Burse
               ,
               on
               the
               North-side
               ,
               in
               a
               straight
               Lane
               ,
               stand
               an
               hundred
               and
               fifty
               Grocers
               and
               Apothecaries
               shops
               ,
               which
               are
               fortified
               on
               both
               sides
               with
               strong
               Gates
               .
               The
               Physitians
               houses
               adjoyn
               for
               
               the
               most
               part
               unto
               the
               Apothecaries
               .
               Then
               the
               Artificers
               that
               make
               Combs
               of
               Box
               and
               other
               Wood.
               Eastward
               of
               the
               Apothecaries
               dwell
               the
               Needle-makers
               .
               Then
               follow
               those
               that
               turn
               Ivory
               .
               Unto
               them
               adjoyn
               such
               as
               sell
               Meal
               ,
               Sope
               and
               Brooms
               ;
               whereof
               some
               are
               dispersed
               in
               other
               places
               of
               the
               City
               .
               Amongst
               the
               Cotten-Merchants
               are
               certain
               that
               sell
               Ornaments
               for
               Tents
               and
               Beds
               .
               Next
               of
               all
               stand
               the
               Fowlers
               .
               Then
               come
               you
               to
               the
               shops
               of
               those
               that
               sell
               Cords
               and
               Ropes
               of
               Hemp
               ;
               and
               then
               to
               such
               as
               make
               high
               Cork-slippers
               for
               Noblemen
               and
               Gentlemen
               to
               walk
               the
               streets
               in
               when
               it
               is
               fowl
               weather
               .
               Unto
               these
               adjoyn
               the
               ten
               shops
               of
               
                 Spanish
                 Moores
              
               ,
               which
               make
               Cross-Bows
               ;
               as
               also
               those
               that
               make
               Brooms
               of
               a
               certain
               wild
               Palm-tree
               .
               Next
               unto
               them
               are
               Smiths
               that
               make
               Nayls
               ,
               and
               Coopers
               that
               make
               certain
               great
               Vessels
               in
               form
               of
               a
               Bucket
               ,
               having
               Corn-measures
               to
               sell
               also
               .
               Then
               follow
               Wool-Chapmen
               ;
               then
               Langols
               or
               Wyth-makers
               .
               Next
               of
               all
               are
               the
               Braziers
               ;
               then
               such
               as
               make
               Weights
               and
               Measures
               ;
               and
               those
               likewise
               that
               make
               Instruments
               to
               card
               Wool
               or
               Flax.
               At
               length
               you
               descend
               into
               a
               long
               street
               ,
               where
               men
               of
               divers
               Occupations
               dwell
               together
               ;
               and
               here
               the
               West
               part
               of
               the
               City
               endeth
               ,
               which
               in
               times
               past
               was
               a
               City
               by
               its
               self
               ,
               and
               was
               built
               after
               the
               City
               on
               the
               West-side
               of
               the
               River
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               A
               description
               of
               the
               second
               part
               of
               Fez.
               
            
             
               THe
               second
               part
               of
               Fez
               is
               situated
               Eastward
               ,
               and
               is
               beautified
               with
               most
               stately
               Palaces
               ,
               Temples
               ,
               Houses
               and
               Colledges
               ;
               albeit
               there
               are
               not
               so
               many
               Trades
               and
               Occupations
               as
               in
               the
               part
               before
               described
               ,
               yet
               are
               there
               many
               ,
               especially
               of
               the
               meaner
               sort
               ;
               but
               notwithstanding
               here
               are
               thirty
               shops
               of
               Grocers
               :
               Here
               also
               are
               more
               then
               six
               hundred
               clear
               Fountains
               ,
               walled
               round
               about
               ,
               and
               most
               charily
               kept
               ;
               every
               one
               of
               which
               is
               severally
               conveyed
               by
               certain
               Pipes
               unto
               each
               House
               ,
               Temple
               ,
               Colledge
               and
               Hospital
               .
            
             
               The
               South
               part
               of
               East
               
                 -
                 Fez
              
               is
               almost
               half
               destitute
               of
               Inhabitants
               ;
               howbeit
               the
               Gardens
               abound
               with
               Fruits
               and
               Flowers
               of
               all
               sorts
               .
               Westward
               ,
               that
               is
               ,
               toward
               the
               Kings
               Palace
               ,
               standeth
               a
               Castle
               built
               by
               a
               King
               of
               the
               Lutune
               Family
               ,
               resembling
               in
               bigness
               a
               whole
               Town
               ;
               within
               this
               Castle
               stands
               a
               Noble
               Temple
               and
               a
               certain
               great
               Prison
               for
               Captives
               ,
               supported
               with
               many
               Pillars
               .
               By
               this
               Castle
               runneth
               a
               certain
               River
               very
               commodious
               for
               the
               Governour
               .
            
          
           
             
               
                 Of
                 the
                 Magistrates
                 ,
                 the
                 Administration
                 of
                 Justice
                 ,
                 and
                 of
                 the
                 Apparel
                 used
                 in
              
               Fez.
               
            
             
               IN
               Fez
               there
               are
               four
               sorts
               of
               Magistrates
               ;
               one
               of
               the
               Canon
               Law
               ,
               the
               other
               of
               the
               Civil
               Law
               ,
               the
               third
               of
               Marriages
               and
               Divorcements
               ,
               the
               next
               an
               Advocate
               to
               whom
               they
               appeal
               .
            
             
               A
               Malefactor
               they
               proceed
               against
               by
               leading
               him
               
               naked
               about
               the
               streets
               with
               an
               iron
               chain
               about
               his
               neck
               ,
               after
               he
               hath
               received
               an
               hundred
               or
               two
               hundred
               stripes
               before
               the
               Governour
               ,
               a
               Sergeant
               going
               along
               and
               declaring
               his
               faults
               ;
               and
               at
               length
               is
               carried
               into
               prison
               back
               again
               .
            
             
               Sometimes
               many
               Prisoners
               are
               thus
               chained
               together
               ,
               for
               each
               of
               which
               the
               Governour
               receiveth
               one
               Duckat
               ,
               and
               one
               fourth
               part
               ;
               and
               likewise
               he
               demands
               certain
               duties
               at
               their
               first
               enterance
               into
               the
               Goal
               :
               and
               amongst
               his
               other
               living
               ,
               he
               gathereth
               out
               of
               a
               Mountain
               seven
               thousand
               Duckats
               of
               yearly
               Revenues
               ,
               so
               that
               (
               when
               occasion
               serveth
               )
               he
               is
               to
               finde
               the
               King
               of
               Fez
               three
               hundred
               Horses
               ,
               and
               to
               give
               them
               their
               pay
               .
            
             
               The
               Canon-Lawyers
               live
               according
               to
               Mahomet's
               Law
               ,
               onely
               by
               their
               reading
               of
               Lectures
               and
               Priesthood
               .
            
             
               In
               this
               City
               are
               four
               Sergeants
               ,
               who
               receive
               for
               stipend
               some
               fee
               of
               every
               Malefactor
               that
               they
               lead
               about
               in
               chains
               .
               That
               one
               onely
               that
               gathereth
               Customs
               and
               Tributes
               about
               the
               City
               ,
               dayly
               payeth
               to
               the
               Kings
               use
               thirty
               Duckats
               .
            
             
               Very
               strict
               are
               they
               that
               nothing
               comes
               into
               the
               City
               by
               any
               means
               ,
               before
               some
               Tribute
               be
               paid
               ;
               which
               is
               paid
               double
               of
               him
               that
               is
               caught
               in
               a
               deceit
               .
               The
               set
               order
               or
               proportion
               of
               their
               Duckats
               is
               to
               pay
               two
               Duckats
               for
               the
               worth
               of
               a
               hundred
               ;
               for
               Onyx-stones
               one
               fourth
               part
               ;
               but
               for
               Wood
               ,
               Corn
               ,
               Oxen
               and
               Hens
               ,
               they
               give
               nothing
               at
               all
               :
               Though
               at
               the
               entrance
               into
               the
               City
               they
               pay
               nothing
               for
               Rams
               ,
               yet
               at
               the
               shambles
               they
               give
               two
               Liardos
               a
               piece
               ,
               and
               to
               the
               Governour
               of
               the
               shambles
               one
               :
               which
               Governour
               with
               his
               two
               men
               ,
               is
               careful
               to
               see
               that
               the
               Bread
               be
               weight
               ;
               if
               
               not
               ,
               the
               Baker
               is
               led
               about
               with
               contempt
               ,
               and
               beaten
               with
               cudgels
               .
            
             
               Decently
               and
               civilly
               attired
               they
               are
               ,
               wearing
               in
               the
               Spring-time
               Garments
               made
               of
               outlandish
               cloth
               ;
               over
               which
               shirts
               ,
               they
               wear
               a
               narrow
               and
               half-sleev'd
               Cassock
               or
               Jacket
               ,
               whereupon
               they
               wear
               a
               certain
               wide
               Garment
               close
               before
               on
               the
               Brest
               .
               They
               wear
               thin
               Caps
               covered
               with
               a
               certain
               Skarff
               ,
               which
               being
               twice
               wreathed
               about
               their
               head
               ,
               hangeth
               by
               a
               knot
               .
               They
               wear
               neither
               Hose
               nor
               Breeches
               ;
               but
               in
               the
               Spring-time
               when
               they
               ride
               a
               Journey
               ,
               they
               put
               on
               Boots
               .
               The
               poorer
               sort
               have
               onely
               a
               Cassock
               ,
               with
               a
               Mantle
               over
               that
               ,
               and
               a
               course
               Cap
               ;
               the
               Doctors
               and
               Gentlemen
               in
               a
               wide-sleev'd
               Garment
               ;
               the
               common
               sort
               in
               a
               kind
               of
               a
               course
               white
               cloth
               :
               And
               so
               all
               according
               to
               their
               state
               and
               ability
               .
            
             
               The
               Inhabitants
               of
               Fez
               eat
               thrice
               a
               day
               ,
               but
               nastily
               and
               filthily
               ;
               their
               Tables
               low
               and
               dirty
               ,
               their
               fingers
               their
               spoons
               and
               knives
               ,
               the
               ground
               their
               seats
               :
               they
               never
               drink
               before
               they
               have
               done
               eating
               ,
               and
               then
               a
               good
               draught
               of
               cold
               water
               .
            
          
           
             
               The
               manner
               of
               solemnizing
               Marriages
               .
            
             
               THe
               Bride
               and
               Bridegroom
               go
               together
               to
               Church
               ,
               accompanied
               with
               their
               Parents
               and
               Kinsfolks
               ,
               and
               two
               Witnesses
               of
               the
               Covenants
               and
               Dowry
               ;
               which
               being
               done
               ,
               the
               present
               Guests
               are
               invited
               to
               two
               Banquets
               ;
               the
               one
               on
               the
               Bridegroom's
               cost
               ,
               the
               other
               upon
               the
               Bride's
               Fathers
               ,
               who
               though
               he
               promiseth
               but
               thirty
               Duckats
               onely
               for
               a
               Dowry
               ,
               yet
               will
               he
               sometimes
               bestow
               every
               way
               two
               or
               three
               hundred
               
               Duckats
               besides
               ,
               which
               is
               accounted
               a
               point
               of
               Liberality
               .
               The
               Bridegroom
               causeth
               his
               Bride
               to
               be
               carried
               home
               in
               a
               Cage
               eight
               square
               ,
               accompanied
               with
               his
               Parents
               and
               Kinsfolks
               ,
               with
               Musick
               and
               Torches
               ,
               the
               Bridegrooms
               Kinsfolk
               going
               before
               ,
               and
               the
               Bride
               following
               after
               ,
               and
               going
               unto
               the
               great
               Market-place
               ;
               and
               passing
               by
               the
               Temple
               ,
               his
               Father-in-law
               takes
               his
               leave
               of
               the
               Bridegroom
               :
               The
               Father
               ,
               Brother
               ,
               Uncle
               of
               the
               Bride
               lead
               her
               unto
               the
               Chamber-door
               ,
               and
               there
               deliver
               her
               with
               one
               consent
               unto
               the
               Mother
               of
               the
               Bridegroom
               ,
               who
               as
               soon
               as
               she
               is
               entered
               ,
               toucheth
               her
               foot
               with
               his
               ;
               and
               forthwith
               they
               depart
               unto
               a
               several
               Room
               by
               themselves
               ,
               where
               she
               is
               deflowred
               ,
               and
               the
               purity
               of
               her
               Virginity
               afore
               that
               time
               ,
               is
               declared
               with
               a
               Napkin
               stained
               in
               blood
               ,
               carried
               in
               hand
               about
               ,
               which
               if
               she
               be
               not
               found
               ,
               the
               Marriage
               is
               frustrated
               ,
               and
               she
               with
               great
               disgrace
               turned
               home
               to
               her
               Parents
               .
            
             
               But
               at
               a
               compleat
               Marriage
               there
               are
               three
               Banquets
               ;
               the
               one
               for
               men
               ,
               the
               other
               for
               women
               ,
               the
               third
               seven
               days
               after
               for
               all
               her
               Friends
               .
               Furthermore
               ,
               At
               the
               Bridegrooms
               Fathers
               there
               are
               two
               Feasts
               ;
               the
               one
               the
               night
               before
               ,
               which
               is
               spent
               in
               Musick
               and
               Dancing
               ;
               the
               other
               the
               day
               after
               ,
               at
               her
               brave
               dressing
               by
               a
               company
               of
               Women
               .
            
             
               These
               and
               many
               more
               Ceremonies
               do
               they
               use
               at
               a
               Maids
               Marriage
               ,
               but
               a
               Widows
               is
               concluded
               with
               less
               a
               do
               .
               They
               make
               also
               great
               Feasts
               and
               Jollities
               at
               the
               circumcision
               of
               their
               Males
               ,
               which
               is
               upon
               the
               seventh
               day
               after
               their
               Birth
               ;
               but
               at
               the
               Birth
               of
               a
               Daughter
               ,
               they
               shew
               not
               so
               much
               alacrity
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               Of
               their
               Rites
               observed
               upon
               Festival
               Days
               ,
               and
               their
               manner
               of
               Mourning
               for
               their
               Dead
               .
            
             
               UPon
               Christmas
               they
               eat
               Sallet
               of
               divers
               herbs
               ,
               and
               seethed
               Pulse
               .
               Upon
               New-years-day
               the
               children
               go
               with
               Masks
               and
               Vizards
               on
               their
               faces
               ,
               to
               the
               houses
               of
               Gentlemen
               &
               Merchants
               ,
               singing
               Carols
               and
               Songs
               ,
               having
               Fruits
               given
               them
               .
               On
               St.
               
                 John
                 Baptist's
              
               they
               make
               great
               fires
               of
               Straw
               .
               When
               their
               Children's
               Teeth
               begin
               to
               grow
               ,
               they
               make
               another
               feast
               called
               Dentilla
               .
               And
               in
               many
               things
               they
               imitate
               Rome
               and
               other
               places
               .
               The
               women
               at
               the
               death
               of
               their
               friends
               assemble
               together
               in
               a
               company
               of
               their
               own
               Sex
               ,
               and
               put
               on
               most
               vile
               sackcloth
               and
               ashes
               ,
               and
               sing
               a
               Funeral-Song
               to
               the
               commendation
               of
               the
               party
               deceased
               ,
               and
               at
               the
               end
               of
               every
               verse
               ,
               utter
               hideous
               outcries
               and
               lamentations
               ;
               all
               which
               continue
               seven
               days
               ,
               at
               the
               end
               of
               which
               ,
               they
               cease
               mourning
               forty
               days
               ,
               and
               then
               begin
               to
               torment
               themselves
               in
               like
               manner
               for
               three
               days
               together
               ;
               which
               Obsequies
               are
               observed
               by
               the
               baser
               sort
               of
               people
               ,
               but
               the
               better
               sort
               behave
               themselves
               more
               modestly
               :
               At
               this
               time
               all
               the
               Widow's
               friends
               come
               to
               comfort
               her
               ,
               and
               send
               divers
               kindes
               of
               meats
               unto
               her
               :
               for
               in
               the
               mourning
               House
               they
               may
               dress
               no
               meat
               at
               all
               ,
               till
               the
               Dead
               be
               carried
               forth
               :
               And
               the
               woman
               that
               loseth
               her
               Husband
               ,
               Father
               or
               Brother
               ,
               never
               goeth
               forth
               with
               the
               Funeral
               .
            
          
           
             
             
               
                 A
                 description
                 of
                 the
                 Grammar-Schools
                 in
              
               Fez.
               
            
             
               THere
               are
               almost
               two
               hundred
               Schools
               in
               Fez
               ,
               every
               one
               of
               which
               is
               in
               fashion
               like
               a
               great
               Hall.
               The
               School-Masters
               teach
               their
               Children
               to
               write
               our
               or
               a
               certain
               great
               Table
               :
               Every
               day
               they
               expound
               a
               Sentence
               of
               the
               Alcoran
               ,
               and
               firmly
               commit
               it
               to
               memory
               ;
               which
               they
               do
               right
               well
               in
               the
               space
               of
               seven
               years
               :
               Then
               read
               they
               unto
               their
               Scholars
               some
               part
               of
               Orthography
               ,
               which
               ,
               and
               the
               other
               parts
               of
               Grammar
               ,
               is
               more
               exactly
               taught
               in
               the
               Colledges
               ,
               then
               in
               these
               trivial
               Schools
               .
               Their
               School-Masters
               have
               a
               very
               small
               stipend
               ;
               but
               when
               their
               Boys
               have
               learned
               some
               part
               of
               the
               Alcoran
               ,
               they
               present
               certain
               Gifts
               unto
               their
               Master
               ,
               according
               to
               each
               ones
               ability
               .
               So
               soon
               as
               any
               Boy
               hath
               perfectly
               learned
               the
               whole
               Alcoran
               ,
               his
               Father
               inviteth
               all
               his
               Sons
               School-fellows
               to
               a
               great
               Banquet
               ;
               and
               his
               Son
               in
               costly
               Apparel
               rides
               through
               the
               Street
               upon
               a
               gallant
               Horse
               ;
               all
               which
               ,
               the
               Governour
               of
               the
               Royal
               Citadel
               is
               bound
               to
               lend
               him
               :
               the
               rest
               of
               his
               School-fellows
               being
               mounted
               likewise
               on
               horse-back
               ,
               accompany
               him
               to
               the
               Banquetting-house
               ,
               singing
               divers
               Songs
               to
               the
               praise
               of
               God
               and
               Mahomet
               :
               Then
               are
               they
               brought
               to
               a
               most
               sumptuous
               Banquet
               ,
               whereat
               all
               the
               Kinsfolks
               of
               the
               aforesaid
               Boys
               Father
               are
               usually
               present
               ,
               every
               one
               of
               whom
               bestoweth
               upon
               the
               School-master
               some
               small
               Gift
               ,
               and
               the
               Boys
               Father
               gives
               him
               a
               new
               Suit
               of
               Apparel
               .
               The
               said
               Scholars
               likewise
               use
               to
               celebrate
               a
               Feast
               upon
               the
               Birth-day
               of
               Mahomet
               ,
               and
               then
               their
               Fathers
               are
               bound
               to
               send
               each
               one
               of
               them
               a
               Torch
               
               unto
               the
               School
               ,
               which
               every
               Boy
               carrieth
               in
               his
               hand
               ;
               which
               being
               lighted
               betimes
               in
               the
               Morning
               ,
               burn
               till
               Sun-rise
               ;
               in
               the
               mean
               while
               ,
               certain
               Singers
               resound
               the
               Praises
               of
               Mahomet
               ;
               and
               as
               soon
               as
               the
               Sun
               is
               up
               ,
               all
               their
               solemnity
               ceaseth
               .
               The
               School-Masters
               sell
               the
               remnant
               of
               the
               Wax
               upon
               the
               Torches
               for
               an
               hundred
               Duckats
               ,
               and
               sometimes
               for
               more
               .
               They
               are
               Free-Schools
               ,
               in
               which
               ,
               as
               also
               in
               the
               Colledges
               ,
               they
               have
               two
               days
               of
               Recreation
               every
               Week
               .
            
          
           
             
               
                 Of
                 the
                 Fortune-Tellers
                 ,
                 the
                 Conjurers
                 ,
                 Inchanters
                 and
                 Juglers
                 in
              
               Fez.
               
            
             
               SOme
               of
               them
               use
               Geomantical
               Figures
               ,
               others
               pour
               a
               little
               Oyl
               into
               Water
               ,
               and
               there
               shew
               several
               shapes
               ,
               of
               whom
               they
               ask
               such
               questions
               as
               the
               Party
               would
               be
               satisfied
               in
               .
               A
               third
               sort
               are
               women
               that
               lie
               with
               Devils
               ,
               which
               pretend
               to
               speak
               within
               them
               :
               These
               lie
               with
               one
               another
               ,
               yea
               ,
               and
               with
               other
               young
               women
               ,
               until
               some
               wiser
               than
               some
               beat
               the
               Devil
               out
               with
               a
               Cudgel
               .
               Another
               kind
               are
               the
               Conjurers
               that
               make
               Circles
               ,
               and
               turn
               out
               Devils
               by
               the
               Magick
               Rule
               called
               Zairagia
               :
               First
               ,
               they
               draw
               many
               lesser
               Circles
               within
               the
               compass
               of
               a
               greater
               :
               in
               the
               first
               they
               make
               a
               Cross
               ,
               in
               the
               four
               corners
               of
               it
               they
               set
               down
               the
               four
               Quarters
               of
               the
               World
               ,
               and
               at
               the
               end
               of
               each
               Cross
               the
               Poles
               ,
               and
               about
               the
               Circumference
               they
               paint
               the
               four
               Elements
               ;
               then
               they
               divide
               the
               same
               Circle
               into
               four
               parts
               ,
               and
               every
               one
               of
               those
               four
               parts
               into
               seven
               ,
               each
               part
               being
               distinguished
               by
               great
               Arabian
               characters
               ,
               every
               Element
               contaming
               twenty
               eight
               characters
               :
               in
               the
               third
               circle
               
               they
               set
               down
               the
               seven
               Planets
               ,
               in
               the
               fourth
               the
               twelve
               Signs
               ,
               in
               the
               fifth
               the
               twelve
               Latine
               Names
               of
               the
               Month
               ,
               in
               the
               sixth
               the
               twenty
               eight
               hours
               of
               the
               Moon
               ,
               in
               the
               seventh
               the
               three
               hundred
               sixty
               five
               days
               of
               the
               Year
               ,
               and
               about
               the
               middle
               thereof
               ,
               the
               four
               Winds
               :
               Then
               take
               they
               one
               onely
               character
               or
               letter
               of
               the
               Question
               asked
               ,
               multiplying
               the
               same
               by
               all
               the
               particulars
               aforementioned
               ,
               and
               the
               sum
               total
               they
               divide
               after
               a
               certain
               manner
               ,
               placing
               it
               in
               some
               room
               according
               to
               the
               quality
               of
               the
               character
               ,
               and
               as
               the
               Element
               requireth
               wherein
               the
               said
               character
               is
               found
               ,
               without
               a
               figure
               :
               all
               which
               being
               done
               ,
               they
               mark
               that
               figure
               which
               seemeth
               to
               agree
               with
               the
               aforesaid
               number
               or
               sum
               produced
               ,
               wherewith
               they
               proceed
               as
               they
               did
               with
               the
               former
               ,
               till
               they
               have
               found
               twenty
               eight
               characters
               ,
               whereof
               they
               make
               a
               word
               that
               resolveth
               the
               question
               demanded
               ;
               this
               Word
               or
               Speech
               they
               make
               a
               Verse
               of
               ,
               which
               is
               an
               infallible
               answer
               to
               the
               question
               propounded
               .
               These
               circles
               I
               have
               seen
               at
               King
               Abulunan's
               Colledge
               at
               Fez
               ,
               where
               I
               saw
               likewise
               these
               Cabalists
               imprisoned
               by
               the
               Mahometan
               Inquisitors
               ,
               who
               allow
               not
               that
               Art
               ,
               as
               derogatory
               to
               the
               Great
               GOD
               that
               knoweth
               Secrets
               .
            
             
               Besides
               these
               Juglers
               ,
               there
               are
               here
               a
               Sect
               of
               People
               who
               say
               they
               are
               sent
               from
               Heaven
               to
               beget
               an
               holy
               Seed
               in
               the
               Earth
               ;
               under
               which
               pretence
               they
               abuse
               the
               fairest
               Women
               in
               the
               Countrey
               ,
               even
               tiring
               themselves
               with
               lust
               ,
               endeavouring
               to
               lie
               with
               half
               a
               dozen
               or
               half
               a
               score
               a
               piece
               in
               a
               night
               ;
               saying
               they
               carry
               about
               them
               the
               ninety
               nine
               Virtues
               that
               are
               contained
               in
               the
               Name
               of
               GOD.
               
            
             
               Another
               Sect
               there
               is
               ,
               that
               pretend
               they
               are
               sent
               of
               GOD
               to
               dig
               for
               Gold
               :
               for
               which
               purpose
               they
               ransack
               
               Ditches
               ,
               Graves
               ,
               Kennels
               :
               Right
               Gold-finders
               !
            
             
               Here
               are
               a
               third
               sort
               that
               deal
               in
               Sulphur
               and
               Alchymy
               ,
               who
               dispute
               every
               week
               in
               a
               great
               Temple
               ,
               how
               they
               may
               turn
               all
               things
               to
               Gold
               ;
               of
               whom
               the
               learned
               Geber
               and
               Mugainbi
               have
               given
               the
               World
               an
               account
               .
            
             
               In
               the
               Summer
               you
               shall
               have
               Towns
               full
               of
               Charmers
               ,
               with
               their
               Scroles
               ,
               their
               Drums
               ,
               their
               Pipes
               ,
               their
               Apes
               and
               their
               Citterns
               .
            
             
               At
               the
               same
               time
               you
               may
               observe
               their
               Gentlemen
               strut
               and
               keep
               their
               distance
               from
               the
               commonalty
               ,
               and
               their
               Doctors
               and
               Judges
               keeping
               as
               far
               from
               them
               .
            
             
               From
               eleven
               of
               clock
               to
               three
               you
               will
               not
               meet
               with
               a
               man
               in
               his
               shorts
               ;
               they
               are
               all
               run
               to
               Taverns
               and
               B●wdy-houses
               .
            
             
               In
               every
               Town
               there
               is
               a
               Lazer-house
               ,
               the
               Governour
               whereof
               is
               to
               take
               care
               of
               all
               the
               Lepers
               in
               the
               Town
               .
            
             
               Their
               Burying-places
               are
               certain
               Fields
               bought
               for
               that
               purpose
               ,
               where
               they
               lay
               over
               every
               Grave
               two
               Stones
               ,
               one
               at
               the
               head
               ,
               and
               another
               at
               the
               feet
               of
               the
               Party
               deceased
               ;
               their
               Kings
               being
               buried
               in
               Palaces
               .
            
             
               Hereabout
               are
               Gardens
               of
               ten
               or
               twenty
               miles
               in
               length
               ,
               through
               which
               they
               derive
               small
               Veins
               of
               the
               River
               ,
               from
               some
               of
               which
               they
               carry
               away
               15000
               cart-loads
               twice
               a
               year
               .
            
             
               Here
               no
               Mahometan
               is
               suffered
               to
               be
               a
               Goldsmith
               or
               a
               Coyner
               ;
               for
               they
               say
               ,
               
                 That
                 is
                 an
                 Employment
                 good
                 enough
                 for
                 a
                 Jew
                 .
              
            
          
           
             
             
               Of
               their
               Beasts
               .
            
             
               1.
               
               THe
               first
               is
               the
               Elephant
               ,
               plentiful
               in
               the
               Land
               of
               the
               Negroes
               ,
               and
               taken
               by
               the
               Inhabitants
               thus
               :
               They
               make
               a
               round
               hedge
               of
               Boughs
               and
               Rafts
               ,
               leaving
               a
               space
               round
               on
               the
               one
               side
               of
               them
               ,
               and
               likewise
               a
               door
               standing
               upon
               the
               plain
               ground
               ,
               which
               may
               be
               lift
               up
               with
               Ropes
               ,
               wherewith
               they
               can
               easily
               stop
               the
               said
               open
               place
               or
               passage
               :
               the
               Elephant
               coming
               to
               take
               his
               rest
               under
               the
               shady
               boughs
               ,
               entreth
               the
               hedge
               or
               inclosure
               ,
               where
               the
               Hunters
               by
               drawing
               the
               said
               Rope
               ,
               and
               fastening
               the
               door
               ,
               imprison
               him
               .
            
             
               2.
               
               The
               second
               is
               Girapha
               ,
               headed
               like
               a
               Camel
               ,
               eared
               like
               an
               Ox
               ,
               and
               footed
               like
               a
               Horse
               .
            
             
               3.
               
               Their
               Camels
               and
               Dromedaries
               ,
               their
               strength
               ,
               treasure
               and
               pleasure
               :
               wherefore
               if
               you
               ask
               how
               rich
               a
               man
               is
               ?
               they
               will
               say
               ,
               he
               hath
               so
               many
               Camels
               :
               they
               are
               watred
               but
               once
               in
               five
               days
               ,
               and
               can
               go
               without
               water
               or
               provender
               fifteen
               .
               When
               they
               are
               tired
               they
               will
               not
               go
               for
               beating
               ,
               but
               with
               singing
               such
               songs
               as
               they
               are
               pleased
               with
               .
               The
               swiftest
               of
               them
               will
               carry
               you
               an
               hundred
               miles
               a
               day
               ,
               and
               the
               slowest
               but
               eight
               .
               They
               teach
               them
               to
               dance
               thus
               :
               They
               take
               a
               young
               Camel
               ,
               and
               put
               him
               for
               half
               an
               hour
               together
               into
               a
               place
               like
               a
               Bath-stove
               prepared
               for
               the
               same
               purpose
               ,
               the
               floor
               whereof
               is
               hot
               with
               fire
               :
               then
               play
               they
               without
               upon
               a
               Drum
               ;
               whereat
               the
               Camel
               ,
               not
               so
               much
               in
               regard
               of
               the
               noyse
               ,
               as
               of
               the
               hot
               pavement
               that
               offendeth
               his
               feet
               ,
               lifteth
               up
               one
               leg
               after
               another
               in
               the
               manner
               of
               a
               Dance
               ;
               and
               having
               been
               accustomed
               to
               this
               exercise
               for
               the
               space
               of
               a
               year
               and
               
               ten
               moneths
               ,
               they
               then
               present
               him
               to
               the
               publick
               view
               of
               the
               people
               ;
               whenas
               hearing
               the
               noyse
               of
               a
               Drum
               ,
               and
               remembring
               the
               time
               when
               he
               trod
               upon
               the
               hot
               floor
               ,
               he
               presently
               falleth
               a
               dancing
               and
               leaping
               :
               and
               so
               Use
               being
               turned
               into
               a
               kinde
               of
               Nature
               ,
               he
               perpetually
               observeth
               the
               same
               custome
               .
            
             
               4.
               
               The
               fourth
               is
               the
               Barbary-horse
               ,
               brought
               up
               in
               the
               wild
               desert
               ,
               and
               broken
               by
               Arabians
               since
               Ishmael's
               time
               .
               The
               tryal
               of
               these
               Horses
               is
               the
               overtaking
               of
               a
               Beast
               called
               Lant
               or
               Ostrich
               ;
               which
               if
               he
               can
               do
               ,
               he
               is
               worth
               1000
               Duckats
               .
               Used
               they
               are
               for
               Hunting
               ,
               fed
               with
               Camels
               milk
               ,
               and
               never
               rid
               while
               in
               Pasture
               .
            
             
               5.
               
               The
               next
               sort
               of
               Beasts
               is
               ,
               1.
               
               The
               white
               Ox
               ,
               called
               Dant
               or
               Lant
               ,
               of
               whose
               skin
               they
               make
               sheilds
               .
               2.
               
               Adimaim
               ,
               like
               a
               Ram
               in
               every
               thing
               but
               his
               long
               Asses
               cars
               ,
               of
               whose
               wool
               they
               make
               Coverlets
               ,
               as
               of
               their
               Milk
               Butter
               and
               Cheese
               ;
               whose
               tayls
               ,
               as
               do
               the
               Barbary
               Rams
               ,
               weigh
               some
               ten
               ,
               some
               twenty
               pound
               apiece
               :
               all
               the
               fat
               of
               them
               is
               in
               their
               tayl
               .
               3.
               
               The
               Lyon
               ,
               who
               the
               hotter
               the
               Country
               is
               ,
               the
               fiercer
               ;
               especially
               towards
               Spring-time
               ,
               and
               their
               time
               of
               coupling
               ,
               when
               nothing
               is
               spared
               by
               them
               but
               a
               woman
               that
               sheweth
               her
               privy-parts
               ;
               at
               the
               sight
               whereof
               they
               cry
               ,
               cast
               their
               eyes
               to
               the
               ground
               ,
               and
               depart
               .
               4.
               
               The
               spotted
               Leopard
               ,
               that
               never
               killeth
               any
               thing
               but
               when
               toyled
               by
               Hunters
               into
               an
               extreamity
               :
               whosoever
               lets
               a
               Leopard
               escape
               his
               Toyl
               ,
               must
               feast
               all
               the
               Hunters
               of
               that
               Province
               .
               5.
               
               The
               Dabuh
               ,
               that
               is
               brought
               out
               of
               his
               Den
               with
               singing
               .
            
             
               6.
               
               The
               Civer-Cat
               ,
               whose
               excrement
               ,
               which
               is
               nothing
               but
               their
               sweat
               ,
               they
               gather
               thus
               thrice
               a
               day
               :
               they
               keep
               the
               young
               ones
               with
               milk
               ,
               bran
               ,
               and
               flesh
               
               in
               cages
               and
               grates
               ;
               and
               first
               they
               drive
               them
               up
               and
               down
               the
               Grate
               till
               they
               sweat
               ,
               and
               then
               they
               take
               the
               said
               sweat
               from
               under
               their
               flanks
               ,
               their
               shoulders
               ,
               their
               necks
               and
               their
               tayls
               :
               which
               excrement
               of
               sweat
               is
               onely
               called
               Civet
               .
            
             
               7.
               
               The
               Apes
               and
               Coneys
               run
               up
               and
               down
               in
               companies
               ,
               one
               of
               them
               always
               watching
               the
               husbandmans
               coming
               .
            
             
               8.
               
               The
               Crocodile
               that
               goeth
               on
               four
               legs
               like
               a
               Lizzard
               ,
               not
               above
               a
               cubit
               and
               an
               half
               high
               ;
               its
               tayl
               is
               full
               of
               knots
               ;
               it
               lurks
               about
               the
               banks
               of
               a
               River
               ,
               craftily
               laying
               wait
               for
               men
               and
               beasts
               that
               come
               the
               same
               way
               ;
               about
               whom
               suddainly
               it
               winds
               its
               tayl
               ,
               draweth
               them
               into
               the
               water
               ,
               and
               devoureth
               them
               .
               In
               eating
               they
               move
               the
               upper
               Jaw
               onely
               ,
               their
               nether
               Jaw
               being
               joyned
               unto
               their
               breast-bone
               .
               I
               saw
               them
               running
               and
               gaping
               on
               the
               banks-side
               ,
               and
               little
               Birds
               flying
               in
               and
               out
               of
               their
               mouths
               ;
               which
               sometimes
               they
               would
               catch
               when
               they
               had
               eaten
               up
               the
               worms
               in
               their
               jaws
               ,
               but
               that
               a
               little
               prick
               upon
               the
               Birds
               head
               so
               galleth
               them
               that
               they
               must
               let
               it
               go
               .
            
             
               9.
               
               The
               Hydra
               ,
               against
               whose
               poyson
               there
               is
               no
               remedy
               but
               the
               cutting
               off
               the
               infected
               part
               .
            
             
               10.
               
               The
               Dab
               ,
               a
               creature
               like
               a
               Lizzard
               that
               cannot
               endure
               water
               ,
               and
               revived
               when
               dead
               by
               fire
               .
            
             
               11.
               
               The
               Guoral
               ,
               whose
               head
               and
               tayl
               they
               say
               is
               poyson
               ,
               and
               whose
               body
               they
               eat
               as
               good
               meat
               .
            
             
               12.
               
               The
               Camelion
               ,
               like
               a
               Lizzard
               ,
               save
               that
               it
               hath
               a
               Mouses
               tayl
               ,
               nourished
               with
               air
               ,
               roasted
               in
               Sun-beams
               ;
               at
               which
               it
               gapes
               ,
               and
               changeth
               its
               colour
               with
               its
               place
               .
            
             
               13.
               
               The
               silly
               Ostrich
               that
               seedeth
               on
               Iron
               ,
               and
               forgetteth
               
               her
               great
               Egges
               of
               eleven
               or
               twelve
               pounds
               apiece
               in
               the
               sand
               .
            
             
               14.
               
               The
               Locusts
               ,
               that
               fly
               in
               such
               swarms
               that
               they
               intercept
               the
               Sun-beams
               .
            
             
               15.
               
               The
               Monster
               begot
               between
               the
               Male-Eagle
               and
               the
               She-Wolf
               ,
               that
               hath
               a
               Serpents
               tayl
               and
               skin
               ,
               a
               Wolfs
               feet
               ,
               a
               Dragons
               beake
               and
               wing
               ,
               that
               lives
               300
               years
               they
               say
               .
            
          
           
             
               Fruits
               .
            
             
               AS
               for
               their
               Fruits
               ,
               besides
               what
               we
               formerly
               mentioned
               ,
               they
               have
               ,
            
             
               1.
               
               Euphorbium
               ,
               an
               herb
               like
               the
               wild
               Thistle
               ,
               upon
               the
               branches
               whereof
               grow
               fruits
               like
               Cucumbers
               ,
               20
               or
               30
               upon
               each
               ;
               which
               when
               ripe
               ,
               are
               pricked
               for
               their
               slimy
               Juyces
               ,
               which
               the
               people
               put
               in
               Bladders
               ,
               and
               dry
               .
            
             
               2.
               
               Maus
               ,
               or
               Musa
               ,
               growing
               on
               a
               small
               tree
               ,
               which
               beareth
               large
               leaves
               of
               a
               cubit
               long
               ,
               big
               as
               a
               Cucumber
               ,
               sweet
               as
               a
               Musmillion
               :
               they
               〈◊〉
               it
               was
               the
               fruit
               forbidden
               our
               first
               Parents
               in
               Paradise
               ,
               because
               the
               leaves
               are
               fit
               to
               cover
               the
               nakedness
               .
            
             
               3.
               
               Terfez
               ,
               a
               Root
               like
               Mushroom
               ,
               growing
               in
               hot
               grounds
               ,
               but
               of
               a
               cooling
               vertue
               ,
               as
               lushious
               as
               Sugar
               ;
               and
               being
               boyled
               in
               water
               and
               milk
               ,
               is
               a
               great
               dainty
               in
               Sela.
               
            
             
               4.
               
               The
               Ettalche
               ,
               an
               high
               and
               thorny
               tree
               ,
               bearing
               leaves
               like
               the
               Juniper
               ,
               and
               sweating
               a
               Gum
               like
               Mastick
               :
               the
               onely
               Remedy
               there
               against
               the
               French
               Pox.
               
            
             
             
               5.
               
               The
               Root
               Tauzorghent
               ,
               an
               inch
               whereof
               perfumes
               a
               house
               three
               years
               ,
               and
               is
               sold
               in
               one
               place
               for
               half
               a
               Duckat
               ,
               and
               in
               another
               for
               100
               Duckats
               .
            
             
               6.
               
               The
               Root
               Addad
               ,
               that
               kills
               a
               man
               in
               an
               hour
               with
               the
               smell
               of
               it
               :
               a
               Present
               the
               good
               Women
               send
               sometimes
               to
               their
               beloved
               Husbands
               .
            
             
               7.
               
               The
               Root
               Turnag
               ,
               which
               they
               take
               to
               strengthen
               men
               :
               upon
               which
               if
               a
               Maid
               make
               water
               ,
               she
               looseth
               her
               Virginity
               ;
               yea
               ,
               and
               swelleth
               too
               ,
               they
               say
               .
            
          
        
         
           FINIS
           .
        
      
    
     
       
         Notes, typically marginal, from the original text
         
           Notes for div A35762-e230
           
             *
             To
             Sir
             
               G.
               R.
            
             
          
        
         
           Notes for div A35762-e790
           
             
               This
               Tow
               a
               likewise
               is
            
             Good
             Port.
             
          
        
         
           Notes for div A35762-e8050
           
             *
             Viz.
             
               The
               Punick
            
             .
          
           
             Lev.
             2.
             11.
             
             Vid.
             Critic
             .
             Sacra
             ,
             in
             loc
             .