Tvvo royall entertainments, lately giuen to the most illustrious Prince Charles, Prince of Great Britaine, by the high and mighty Philip the fourth King of Spaine, &c. At the feasts of Easter and Pentecost. Translated out of the Spanish originals printed at Madrid. A doña Vitoria Colona. English Almansa y Mendoza, Andres, 17th cent. 1623 Approx. 44 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 22 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2007-01 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A18907 STC 533 ESTC S104392 99840130 99840130 4602 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A18907) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 4602) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1475-1640 ; 819:01) Tvvo royall entertainments, lately giuen to the most illustrious Prince Charles, Prince of Great Britaine, by the high and mighty Philip the fourth King of Spaine, &c. At the feasts of Easter and Pentecost. Translated out of the Spanish originals printed at Madrid. A doña Vitoria Colona. English Almansa y Mendoza, Andres, 17th cent. Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649. Almansa y Mendoza, Andres, 17th cent. A la villa de Madrid cabeza del mundo. English. aut [2], 26, 23-37, [1] p. Printed [by John Haviland] for Nathaniel Butter, and are to be sold at the Pide Bull neere Saint Austins Gate, London : 1623. Dedication signed: Andres de Mendoza. A translation of "A doña Vitoria Colona" and "A la villa de Madrid cabeza del mundo". Printer's name from STC. 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Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Bullfights -- Spain -- Madrid -- Early works to 1800. 2005-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2005-10 Apex CoVantage Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2006-05 Taryn Hakala Sampled and proofread 2006-05 Taryn Hakala Text and markup reviewed and edited 2006-09 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion TWO ROYALL Entertainments , LATELY GIVEN TO THE MOST ILLVSTRIOVS PRINCE CHARLES , Prince of Great Britaine , by the High and Mighty PHILIP the fourth King of Spaine , &c. At the Feasts of Easter and Pentecost . Translated out of the Spanish originals Printed at MADRID . LONDON , Printed for Nathaniel Butter , and are to be sold at the Pide Bull neere Saint Austins Gate , 1623. TO THE LADIE VICTORIA COLONNA , DVCHESSE OF MEDINA RIOSECO , my Honourable Lady , whom God preserue . THe retired life which your Excellency obserues , beseeming your Widow-hood , the Mirror and President of this Court , permitted you not to view the Maske of my Lord Admirall : the solemnity thereof will not suffer me to passe it ouer in obliuion , nor the many fauours I haue receiued from your Excellency , allow mee , to forbeare the offering of it in writing vnto you by way of description . Your Seruant , Andres de Mendoza . INtellect , or vnderstanding participating so neerely with the Deitie , it cannot be shut vp vnder locke and key , especially in capacious mindes and Iudgements , for as a fit obiect occurs , men beat against that iron with the flint , and then of necessitie it must needs sparkle , and yeeld fire . I haue alwaies beene of this opinion , that the reputation of a wise man , ties him to more demerit , than an other ordinary man of repute , for the better satisfaction herein of generall expectation . And so in like manner one that writeth of all actions in generall , hee hath neede of the greater sufficiency , to obtaine applause and liking ; because as men are different in their apprehensions , so are they in their humors and approbations , as also besides , it is somewhat too curious to present them euery day with new inuentions . There is now both a conueniency and necessity to present to publique the Maske , with which the Lord Admirall of Castile and Leon honoured their Maiesties , in celebrating the arriuall of the most renowned Prince of England in these kingdomes , whom their Maiesties , for as many principall causes , as most important reasons , doe honour and festiuate . A royall festiuity no doubt , both to them to whom it was dedicated , and to those who celebrated the same , hee being more deepely tied and bound vnto this , than if other Lords should festiuate and entertaine their owne Prince , because they are extracted of his bloud ( being the Basis and foundation of all Nobility ) in that both the same reason concurs with the Admirall , besides the greatest confluence in this , of all the principall States and Princes of Europe , a reason that may some waies excuse my rude penne , in that the Admirall hath made good in reall action , the meere fictions of Turpine , and Ariosto ; if it be vnderualued for the breuity , it may be exalted in the acceptance , because as the Prince of Philosophers affirmed , Historie is the true touchstone of men , and forgetfulnesse of a benefit is the last and black censure of ingratefull men . The many benefits wherein ( besides my naturall affection ) I stand bound to this great Prince , may excuse me , let all rare spirits admit of this so good a reason , raised from such an heroicall foundation . On Sunday being Easter day , a solemne day in all respects , which the Admirall made very good choise of , because as much time must be allowed for sacred , as for prophane exercises : The Queenes Maiesty , clothed in white , a colour of exhilaration and gladnesse , which the Church obserueth for the Annuali remembrance of the resurrection of her deare Spouse , set out with rare iewels , and precious stones , ( whereof she hath store , and the present occasion , gaue her cause to make shew of them ) dined in publike . The Gallants of the Court tooke their place with the Ladies , and the dinner drew out somewhat late , because their Maiesties went before to the Chappell to solemnize the Feast . For neither their festiuities , nor their yeeres apt to take delight in them , can draw them to omit their religious zeale ; it being the principall respect of this Monarchy , as it also hath beene of all other ages ; for the zeale of Numa wrought greater effects in the Roman Monarchy , than the valour of Romulus . The Prince in like manner dined in publique , attended with the assistance and care of the Conde de Puebla , as Master of the feast , a valiant vnderstanding Gentleman , and Mayor domo , or Lord Steward of the Court. The Gentlemen tasters attended , and the Earle of Bristow ministred vnto him the towell . The King came out to euening prayer , and then there went for his Highnesse , the resplendent and noble troupe of all the honourable of these kingdomes , and other strange Nobility , which are now heere in great number : then followed the Mayor domos , with their Officiall staues , and all the Grandes , the traine finishing in the Duke of Infantado : whose hoarie haires , when the Sunne of his youth had passed the Zenith of his more flourishing age , entred into the siluer Spheare of Cynthia , to illustrate the world with his countenance . The King was placed , and the Prince on his right hand , his Maiesty clothed in Ashe colour : with a great golden fleece , and a chaine baudrick wise , which might haue bard in the Colossian Port of Rhodes , ( I tooke this chaine to bee of many Crownes linked , by foure in a knot , cemented together with greene and blacke Emerald ) and if the French say true in this , that euery action of a King is Royall , these foure Crownes linked together , and hanging at his Maiesties breast , shall be so many kingdomes . In his hat , his girdle , and for other Iewels of Diamonds , he diminished the glory of Phoebus beames ; wearing in his hat a large wauing and aiery Plume . The Prince was in blacke , richly garded after the Spanish fashion , with the George about his necke , hanging by a watchet riban . The enameld garter , exceeded that colour in brightnesse , and his Maiesty might as clearely be discernd , as a Sunne a midst the Stars , this not being the meanest action and remonstrance of his prudence , that being a trauelling guest who came by Post , not being able at the instant , to shine with equall lustre , he came to participate of the Spanish Sunne . Immediatly after came the English Admirall , and Oliuares , both Masters of the horse , The Counsell of Estate , the Embassadors of Princes , and the Chamber of the Citie , great in number , but greater in bloud and discent . Being come to the Queenes quarter , which was all hung with Tapistrie of Tunys , and Petrarckes triumphs , set forth in embroyderie , well knowne both for riches , and varietie of inuention : The Prince vrged by all meanes , that his Maiestie would be pleased first to enter , but at last he yeelded to the Kings pleasure . The Queene accompanied with the Infanta , who was then in her Quarter , to wish her an happy Easter , went out to receiue them , apparrelled in blacke , and gold , of wonderfull rich and stately , whether with naturall , or supernaturall beauty , for a modest passion , is a vertue supernaturall . After many complements past , they went to sit downe vnder a cloth of Estate , which was of cloth of Gold , three seuerall degrees in height , of Mylan Carnation , and chaires of the same . The Prince tooke place on the right hand of the Queene , and the King on the right hand of the Infanta , they two remaining in the midst . The English Ambassador in ordinary , dischargd the office of Interpreter , by whose relation he saluted the Queene with a good Easter ; he was answered with the like ceremony : and hauing performed these courtesies and complements before the Queene , hee came to discharge them to the Infanta , who entertained him with that modesty and grauity , as might haue befitted greater yeares and more experience of time . Their Maiesties manifested their alacrity , by smiling twice , or thrice , and there arose such beautifull blushes in the Sunne of the Lady Infantaes countenance , which beheld without naturall affection , could cause no lesse than admiration and wonder . They returnd to sit downe , and while the ladies , who were courting it among the gallants , spent the time in expressing their seuerall conceits ; their Maiesties departed , and returned in the same manner and forme as they came , and then shewed themselues at the windowes of the south Gallery Cierzo , accompanied by the Highnesses , of the Illustrious Infants , to view the tryall of armes , wherein the youth of this great Court , shewed both dexterity , and valour . In the meane while Apollo fearing two Sunnes retired his light , and gaue way to a Maske , which was in this manner : There were diuers races for Careers made , rayld in with bord , and timber worke brest high , within the Courtes of the Pallace , that of Descalzas , and the great Court. The trembling and watrish beames of Diana , would fame haue supplied the defect of Apolloes Rayes , and one might perceiue that no borrowed light ( though in the absence , and obscurity of the principall ) can be comparable to light naturall , though indeed those artificiall did much eclipse it , wherewith all the whole place , and the corners did shine , the progenie and effect , of the especiall care of Iuan de Castilia Corrigidor , executed in the seruice and honour of his Princes , except it proceeded from the beames of that Spanish beauty , which expected to behold the Festiuitie , who did imitate herein the celestial Spheares , the Queene and the Infanta stood in the great gallery , and the Prince , and the Infant Cardinall , on the left hand , accompanied with the English and Spanish Nobility , that had no part in the Maske , and were appointed their places . There attended on the Queene , and the Infanta , besides the chiefe Ladies of the Chamber , the Countesse of Oliuares , who can giue a life to all actions of greatnesse , and courtship , as one who ( besides her own noble disposition and nature ) hath for her Instructor the Count , and the Honourable Ladie of the house of Mendoza my good Lady , and the Lady of Infantado , whose venerable gray haires gaue great respect , if the hereditary splendor of her glorious progenitors had failed , with many other Ladies of these Kingdomes . There stood hard by her Maiesty , as her chiefe Mayor domo , or Lord Steward , the glory of the Illustrious Family Pimentell , the true heire of his Fathers house , as also of his vertues and perfections . The rest of the out ietties , or galleries , were set with stars more relucent , ( though lesse erring , the glorious emulation of those in the firmament ) in the other Ladies , and Menimas , or noble youth of the Court , whose rich ornaments darted forth beames , sent forth from their beauties , dissembling both frosts and flames , the iust reuenge of some haughty soules . The quantity of fire which was exhal'd , contending to reach to their proper spheare , dissolued the clouds of the middle region of the aire , which powred downe in showers vpon the earth , ( the Admirals happy fortune ) as it seemed she commanded them at such a time , when she most desird to receiue them : Which being sprinckled vpon the ground like deawes , as from the hand of a gardner , the Show began from his house , by the royall Hospitall of Misericordia , the street of the Streual , that of S. Philip , and the great street , euen to the Pallace , with fiftie drums , trumpets , and flutes , clothd in liueries of Orange colour and white , the colours of the Lady Maria Courtino , who deriues her glory and discent from the familie of Marialua , the supreamest honour of the Lusitanian Spaine , after whom followed Diego Lopes de Zuniga , Generall of the coast of Granada , as Marshall of the field , with a staffe of siluer in his hand , and after him a good number of Pages and lack queies with axes , in the liuery of the Admirall , formerly seene and set downe in our relation of the Prince his entry , and Don Carlos de Zaualza Page to his Excellency , in a liuery of cloth of Orange colour and siluer , laid with lace , and set with blacke glasses or bugles all armed , and Don Ieronimo de Esquiuel Page to the Marquesse de Alcanizas , apparelled in blacke , plated with siluer , and in like manner armed , mounted vpon excellent horses , armed sadles , and furniture embroidered with gold , with bucklers steele-plated , who brought along with them the cartels of chalenge , which were set vpon the gates of the Pallace , by the defendants , Admirall & the Marquesse , the form or tenor wherof ensues . Don Iuan Alfonso Eurigues , Admiral of Castile , in the honour of the Ladie Maria Curtinio , will within the Court of this great Palace maintaine , That loue hath no need of the nourishment of hopes , for by them it is rather defamed than encouraged , being the reward of it selfe , and to loue againe the only end of its glory . And for a demonstration , that the noblenes of her affection will auouch it , if any doubt thereof be made , he will maintaine a course at the Ring , from this day forward for threescore daies , before or after as his Maiesty shall appoint . And the Conditions shall be these . With three Launces according to the law of Armes , of sufficient proofe and triall , any neglect wherein loseth prize . As also , he that shall loose a peece , or fasten it together againe with any binding , incurreth the same penalty . He that takes off the Ring , it shall answer for two Launces , that had not the like fortune . He that hits the Ring shall enioy the same benefit . The same lawes shall take place at the Combat , Barriers , or Tilt , for him that breakes vpon the Visier , the Gorget , or the Target . Whose prizes shall not be lower than thirty Crowns , nor aboue an hundred . Leauing the prize of greatest worth , and best valew to the election of the Ladies . The best Launce of the man of Armes , the best inuention , and the best Launce at Tilt , to be referd to the censure of the Iudges . Who shall be , The Duke of Buckingham Admirall of England . Don Gaspar de Gusman , Conde de Oliuares , chiefe Cupbearer to the Kings Maiesties person , great Master of his horse , and one of his Counsell of Estate . Don Iuan Hurtado de Mendoza , Duke of Infantado , high Steward of his Maiesties house , and of his Counsell of Estate . Don Pedro de Toledo Osorio , Marquesse of Villa Franca , of the Counsell of Estate vnto his Maiesty . Don Augustine Mexia , a Gentleman of his Maiesties Chamber , and of his Counsell of Estate . Don Fernando Giron , of the Counsell of Estate to his Maiesty . Another Cartell . THe Knight of the Forrests who is tied by the order of his Knighthood , to trauell ouer mountaines , and trace wild beasts , seruing the great Prince of both the Spaines to make knowne , that in the rusticity of the Country , there is found the Courtly vrbanity of Loue ; he affirmes , that they who make profession of his exercises and Knighthood , are the Gallants that attaine to highest perfection in louing , because not knowing what hopes or delayes are , they ratifie their fidelity by a silence taught them by the woods and mountaines : and this he will maintaine and defend being no wayes borne out by Magicke spels , but out of true valour and courage of minde , which he meanes to approue and make good in the market place of Mantua Carpentana , at the day appointed by the Caesar of both Spaines , where they shall find him within the Lists , from the stolne beames of Dianaes light , while the sight of true resplendency , her brother the god of Delos , combating any such as shall deny this verity : with three pushes at the Pike , fiue fendants , or right downe blowes with the sword , the great Prince of Selua Calidonia being present at this combat , of whom wise men spake by way of figure and shadow , in the famous actions of Amadis de Gaule , and Lisuare of great Britany : and referring their triall to the arbitrement of the Iudges , which shall be the Admirall of England , Don Pedro de Toledo , Marquesse of Villafranca , and Don Ferdinando Giron , presupposing alwayes the conditions ensuing : That hee who yeelds a foot backe shall lose his prize , fighting with the sword : That he who giues one blow more or lesse then ordained , shall lose prize : That whosoeuers sword doth break he shall returne no more to the tournament , but the prize shall be giuen him who thitherto hath best deserued it . Whosoeuer breakes , or giues a push with his Pike , or a blow with his sword beneath the girdle , hee shall lose prize : Whosoeuer encounters with the sword , or the Pike , at the halfe length , he shall lose prize : Whosoeuer lets his sword fall out of his hand , or lifts vp the visier of his helme , or lets any piece of his armes fall , he shall lose prize . To the most forward and gallant , to the most skilfull , to the best effects with the sword , to the pike of shocke , to the sword pell mell , to the best inuention , and to the Ladies Pike , be the honor giuen . The whole Maske made their round , accompanying the troupe while they stayed , whose liuery cost the Admirall a great number of crownes , who cloathed them all in nippons , and hoods of Orange tawny , and stryxt siluer cloath , set with flowers , and Romane deuices of blacke cloath , edged about with siluer in purles , with Talbants of Marroco of the same , and white plumes ; onely Monterrey and Veragnas wore blacke . The Marquesse of Alcanizes wore one different from these two extreames . The beautie of horses , and the riches of borders and furniture , shewed euidently the affection of those that made this Festiuity . They ran two careirs in the Palace , besides their round , and so went out in Maskes : and I willset them downe ioyntly to excuse more worthy and famous Elegies then my shallow braines can inuent . The names of the MASKERS . THE Admirall . Conde de Monterrey . Duke de Tursi . Conde de Portalegre . Conde de Annouer . Don Juan Claros de Guzman . Conde de Villa franqueza . Conde de Villamor . Conde del Risco . Conde de Ricla . Don Fernando de la Cerda . Don Francisco de Eraso . Marques de Fromista . Duke de Hijar . Duke de Cea . Coude de Villalua . Don Manuel Manrrique . Don Gaspar Bonifaz . Conde de la Puebla del Maestre . Marques de Castelrodrigo . Don Diego Sarmiento . Marques de Velada . Marques de Xaualquinto . Don Luys de Cordoua Zuheros . Conde de Saluatierra . Morques de Almacan . Don Lorenzo de Castro . Marques de Alcan̄icas . Duke de Veraguas . Marques de Camarasa . Don Rodrigo Enrriquez . Don Fernando de Guzman . Conde de Cantillana . Conde de Corun̄a . Don Luys de Guzman . Don Antonio de Toledo Horcajada . Don Fernando de Toledo Higares . Don Pompeo de Tarsis . Don Juan de Vera. Don Iuan de Eraso . Conde de Tendilla . Don Luys de Haro . Conde de Pun̄oenrostro . Marques de Valle . Don Christoual de Gauiria . Conde de Villafior . Marques de Belmonte . Don Gaspar de Teues . Marques de Toral . Conde de Fuensalida . Don Bernardo de Benauides . Marques de Orani . Don Antonio de Moscoso . Conde de Mejorada . FOure Maskes , their Lacqueyes apparelled after the Turkish fashion in masking sutes , and if my presumption herein should not bee too arrogant , I would attempt to discouer the Sunne , amidst the darknesse of the Maske : The Andaluz cals that same doubtfull light , by reason of the interposition of darknesse ; Calinas , and the Poet Zelajes : the vulgar opinion will needs haue it to be the King ; for the radiant beames of his haire , and the statelinesse of his running , did make him knowne : Let it vanish away in vulgar report , if his Maiesty like not to be discouered , it was enough to make so great a guest as the Prince to reioyce , to see him in this , honor so great a Subiect , as the Admirall . There accompanied him his brother , the illustrious Infant , Don Carlos , who ranne with the Marques of Carpio , and with the King the Conde de Oliuares , by office chiefe Master of his horse , his most trusty and confident , and his most eminent seruant . And although their running caused much ioy , yet feare , which euer accompanieth true loue , made vs in the night say in our hearts , God preserue the King ( who euer loues them that serue him ) as the firme and inuiolable foundation of his Church , and whose attempts are the proper offspring of the heroycall vertue of his Progenitors , out of the generall wishes and desires of his subiects . The Marquesse of Rentyn , Captaine of the Almaine guard ( a gallant and louely Gentleman ) who conducted it , was himselfe guarded by Fernand Verdugo Lieutenant of the Spanish , one as discreet and circumspect , as honored and well beloued . From the Palace they went to the Descalzas , followed by more then foure hundred persons on horse backe , a triumphant and goodly company , because euen in these trials of meere solemnity , for martiall exercises , the Nobility of this Kingdome haue euer beene affected to chiualry , as may bee testified by multiplied experience . To festiuate his Maiesty , there repaired to those sacred wals , for many speciall reasons , and as it was the house of the Admiral , Master of this festiuitie , where they were to participate of it , the greatest number of the Ladies , of that same great Court : And by the streets of the Arenall , the Carreras and the market place of Atocha , which waies they made their returne , they did the like to the Palace , whither they returned to accompany and dismide the maskes , the rest conducted the Admirall home to his house : And now the Sunne beginning to reflect vpon the Mountaine tops , which being masked , did desire to see the end of this festiuity , and enuying the Admirals glorie , hee prosecuted the same in causing it to raine the greatest part of it . This is such a narration as my ignorance could decypher in so rude a stile ; I hope your Excellency will pardon it , seeing good will is a sufficient supply of any defect in this behalfe , for so many important reasons , I wholly remaine yours , April ●9 . stylo nouo , 1623. Andres de Mendoqa . DElius had scarce shaken off the mantell of the Night , nor had Taurus of the 〈◊〉 fourth Spheare , who feedes on Lillies , scarce guilded his hayre with the moderate hea●e of the Spanish Hemispheare , with greater commodity to participate of the Festiuity , his beames not hauing fully bea●en off the Deaw of Diana , which watered that place , Eolus blowing vpon it , when , not on the Scaffolds of the East , but in the golden concurrence of so many Sunnes , which disperced their beames in the Spanish beauties : the morning sprouted forth , and the Nobilitie of the Court in numerous Assemblies being in the euening to come forth to the Citie Solemnities , for the enioying of the rurall Delights of the morning , with long staues in their hands , cloathed after the Pastorall manner , in armors of haughty minde and hot courage , more properly indeede her Children then those swift Horses which flowry Betis feedes on her sweet bankes , who possessed the Fields encompassing the Buls , more fierce then that Celestiall , being more capable of rare impressions , wherein passed noble attempts of Valour and Chivalry , being proper effects of the Spanish courage , obserued and seene in so many reiterated Experiences and tryals . The Corrigidor very carefully preuented , that none besides the selected Gentlemen might come forth to this Enclosure , with long Rods or Staues in their hands , that they might not assaile the Buls . They were enclosed , & the first Bull was set vpon by the Gentlemen : and the second by those of an inferior rancke , and so the morning was ioyful and triumphant , though Don Diego de Ramirez , & Don Pedro de Toledo fell , and the Horses bare them downe , this man through incircumspection , and the other by vnmeasurable courage and forwardnesse . Their fals were not of any dangerous consequence . The Marques of Velada succoured them , hewing the Bull in peeces with their swords , and the place was disposed of in this manner and forme : The Panaderia , or Bullengerie , hath in the midst of the office of Saddles , or Furniture , Within the twelue Arches of vnpolisht stone , a guilded Scaffold , more eminent then the rest , in that on the left hand of this , was another of equall proportion built , on which were spread on the lower part , Clothes of Gold and Silver , in three degrees one higher then another , Crimosin and Gold , which were made for the comming of the Duke de Maine , to the affiance of the Nuptials of the most Christian Queene . I observed out of this , that having hitherto beene put to no vse for the service of their Maiesties , it might happily be hand selled to their honour , in the Festivitie we expect , from the Espowsalls of her Sister . There were divided from it in the midst , with a partition of Crimosin Damaske , spotted all over with Gold , two other partitions on the out-partes of the same , and that on the left hand , with a portaile or gate , to goe out at to the mayne Scaffold , traversed with another partition , which seru'd for those vses , which shall herevnder appeare . On the two sides , were hung vp , those hangings of Needle-worke , wrought with wyer of Gold , so many times formerly seene , and on the top two Canopyes of cloth of Florence , of carnation colour , raysed in the weaving two severall higthes of gold , with a most rich Cover over head , and curtaines on both sides , with the former part of plaine cloth of Gold , of Mylan , Crimosin , spanne new , with Chayres of cloth of Gold , and Tissue , Stooles , and Cushions of the same , with Turkie peeces , hangings of most rich Tapistrie ; and the places of the Counsell appointed , in manner and forme , so often heretofore seene . The Windowes were replenished with the Nobilitie of this Court : the standings and flore , with those of inferiour Fortunes , and bloud . The most Illustrious Nuncio , to whom the first standing was allotted , and next to the Royall seate , betweene his Maiestie and the Queene , had for his Associates , the most excellent Embassadors , of the Emperour , of France , Poland , and Venice , starrs of great and rare Magnitude , the rest were dispersed all over the breadth of the place , the Queene was placed next vnto them , and of the right side in Royall partitions , the Ladyes , Dames , and noble Pages of the Court : While you come to the Counsell of Royall Excellencie ; for the Corrigidor and his Lieutenants being entred , with their vsuall Trayne of Officers ; he went out to enterteine them , that high Senate entring with such a wonderfull Maiestie , that it may onely be an example , and president to it selfe . The Corrigidor gaue a glorious Liverie to eight Pages , and foure Laqueyes , of plaine blacke Velvet , furniture , and skirts embroydered with Snayles , and Gandurados , Cloakes of cloth , with bases of feet , and Doublets of blacke Satten , garded with blacke Lace , and Feathers of a colour , which all the place admired , and wondered at . The other Counsells and Lordes being placed in their severall roomes , the Maiesty of the Queene , and of the Infanta made entrie in their Carroches , clothed in a dark kind of gray , wrought with embroydery , and Lentills of Gold , with Iewells , and Plumes , ( a thing very needlesse to relate ) seeing all Rhetoricall colors of the tongue , cannot expresse the truth of their incomparable value , and estimation . Their Highnesses , Don Carlos , and Ferdinando , one in Purple , and the other in Blacke , contended in Beautie , and yet prevented one another in affection . The Coches of the Ladies , and Minnies of the Court , the very Envie of Phoebus rayes , were Retraytes of the Moneth , which then raygned for Beautie , and varietie of collours , solemnized with the greatest concourse of Nobilitie , that ever the Empire of glory , and gallantrie beheld . And then first lighting on foot , the Marquesse of Reutine of Almaine made entrie for their Maiesties , betweene the Gardes , conducted by their Captaine ; excellently set forth himselfe , wearing a Plume , Preparations , and a braue Liverie of a darke yellow , and yellow furniture , and Don Ferdinando Verdugo , Lieutenant of Hispaniola , in white , and blacke , in a Liverie of darke greene , white furniture , both contesting one with another , for greatest riches and pompe . The whole Troope being conducted by the Alcaldes on Horsebacke , and by a great number of English , and Spanish Knights , Officers , and Grandes . The Prince of Wales was relucent , in white and blacke Plumes , mounted on a mingle-colloured Horse , and the King apparelled in a darke colour'd Sute , with a Plume of the same , mounted on a dapple Gray ; in their legeritie , implying the effects of the Stormie Boreas , and in their faire and quiet managing , shewing themselues almost reasonable , as if they had knowne the burdens , that they bare : And in that their mouthes were curbed with no Bitts , in this they signified , that in an high Degree , they layd downe , all their naturall , and brutish fiercenesse . Behinde came the Admirall of England , and the Conde de Oliuares , the Masters of the Horse , Embassadours , and English Gentrie , with the Counsells of Estate , and Chamber of Spaine , enclosing Within the Guard of Archers , the Burgundian Nobilitie , having procured admiration and loue , not with feare , or tyrannie , but with sweet , and affable government , which in mens hearts purchaseth loue , and good will. They light on foot , and having forsaken their Stooles and Chayres , the Queene our Ladie , and the Ladie Infanta remain'd in the Scaffold on the right hand , the Infant Charles , and the Prince being divided by one partition , and the King , and the Infant Ferdinando by the other , and in that which remayned ensuing , the Conde de Oliuares , the English Embassadors , the Counsells of Estate , the Chamber of Spaine and England , the other Knights and Gentlemen of this Nation , on Scaffolds erected vp into the ayre , in a corner of the street of the Amargura , and they made entrie for these Lords . Fiftie Laqueyes in high Dutch habite , of thynne cloth of Silver , white , and tawney , with tawney-doubletts , caps of wrought Silver , and Swords Silvered in every part , accompanied the Duke of Cea , who entred in , mounted on a large dapple Gray , with blacke habite , edged round about with silver of Goldsmiths-worke , with as great gallantry as wisedome , and as much wisedome , as reason to winne mens hearts after him , two valiant Combatants at the Bull , with Cassockes and Hose of tawney cloth , layd along with Silver lace , and great tawney Plumes , mingled Turquye and White . He had scarcely gone his round about the place , presented himselfe to their Maiesties , and beene received of the Prince , with the honor of discovering himselfe to him , when there entred into the place ( being clearly voyded , so as their entries were more easie and apparent ) an hundred Lacqueyes clothed in darke coloured Serge , garded all over with Lace , with Belts shining like Silver , Doubletts and Hose , Lynings and Caps of Tawney colour , like furniture to their Swords , and white Garters : And after them came in Don Iuan de Ozeta , Don Ieronimo de Medinilla , Don Euan de Menesses , Don Antonio Guino , Don Iasepe de Samano , Don Iuan Ieldre , the Conde de Cantillana , Don Diego de Zarate , Don Antonio de Moscoso , Don Pedro de Motezuma , the Conde de Tendilla , accompanyed with the Duke of Maqueda , whose entrie , both in respect of his qualitie , as also for the Valour and aspect of his person , might well haue stirr'd vp envie in the Romaine Triumphes , for the Duke lookt like one of the Caesars , or rather in deed , he might more properly haue beene their patterne , and example . They went along their Round , and the Prince himselfe did him honour , when by different gates , these herevnder specified , made their entire : The Marquesse of Vela , in whom valour , dexteritie , and gallantrie contended for superioritie , accompanyed with foure and twentie Lacqueyes , in white cloth , all laced downe , with blacke Caps , Plumes , and other furniture for their Swords of white . He drew vpon himselfe the eyes of the whole multitude , for indeed he drew generally vnto him all their affections ; the Prince did him honour , as he likewise did the other two Lords Grandes : When he had seene their Maiesties , he went to offer himselfe vnto the Ladies , from thence to the Counsell Royall , and so in his going about , to all the rest of the Company , and all of them desired , and affected him . Presently entred fiftie Lacqueyes in white Printed Sattin , guarded with a brancht Stuffe of Azur'd Silke , and Gold , and Breeches of the same , set out with tuffes of gold , and silver lace , with furniture and Plumes of white , that accompanied the Conde de Villamor , mounted on a darke Chestnut-colourd Horse , with his mayne , and tayle , drawne out with silver twist , disgracing those Horses of Phoebus Chariot , which seem'd to come out of them , as the some or sweat of their bodies , eiecting that which was not naturall in them , retayning naturally the valour of their Master , communicated to them , and when I saw so many Feathers in the place , and such a flittering and waving of them , I tooke them to be a moovible garden , or an Armie of Indians ; as also the Conde his generous Grandfather , who also manifested amongst them , the valour , and lustre , incident to his race and blood : And because the report is festivall , it is but like to that which was to be seene with the eye . You would haue said as much , if you had but seene them fight with those furious Beasts , shewing themselues the more valiant , in that they were vndaunted , and resolved Spanyards . There entred presently Don Cristoual de Gauiria , and Don Gasper Bonifaz , whom they tearme kill Bulls , I know not which of them may envie the other , seeing they are the best Combatants knowne in all Spaine for this place , and fight ; and both of them so well beloued , that their attempts being high and great , yet they are alwayes wished to be greater , and we thinke them worthy of greater , and higher Fortunes . Bonifaz clad six Lacqueyes in excellent cloth in grane , exceeding that of Tyre , garded , with other furniture , and white Feathers , what they were , might be seene all the place over : and Gauiria had eyght , and two little Lacqueyes in darke greene Sutes , cutt , embroydered with Snailes of silver , and lyned with Tawney , and white furniture otherwise , it being a sightly and braue Livery . There entred Don Ferrando de Yuiciedo , otherwise , the Cavallier de la Morzilla , who during these Tryalls , was that same Master Burquillos of the Combates , of Lope de Vega , who came in to try his Fortunes , with Lawnce and Target . Though the Marshalling of the place belong'd to the Conde de Oliuares , as to the grand Master of the Horse ; His Maiestie yeelding precedencie to the Prince , the Admirall of England Marshal'd it , standing behind the Lord Infant Carlos , that he might be neare to the Conde de Oliuares , who was to him both an Interpretor , and Informer , for this great Lord , and circumspect Courtier , hath omitted no rightes of complement , wherein he might expresse , either vnto the Prince , or Admirall , the loue , proceeding from his owne Noble disposition and nature , and conformable to the honour , done him by the King of great Brittaine , in his Letters full of wisedome and gravitie . The Combat beganne with the Bulls , when the Lacqueyes by Proclamation leauing their Lords , they resembled Harvest in Iune , crowned with blew and redd flowers , which Zephirus waues , and flitters vp and downe . The first encounter belong'd to the Conde de Villamor , as the envie of all the rest , which they revenged with such a number of Darts , as the poore Bulles remayn'd like Quivers , or like the Thorne-bushes , in the woods of Helvetia . To speake more properly , seeing to the poore Beasts wonderfull paine , they tooke them out with as great velocitie , as perill and danger . De Maqueda made many braue a tempts : de Tendilla , as many , but de Cea made excellent assaults , and Cantillana too , one of which might be the proper envie , of chivalrous attempts , and in the other he killed a Bull. Bonifaz , and Cauiria layd on so thicke vpon the Bull , that we could not number the assaults for their quantitie , and Don Christovall with a Lawnce , overthrew one . De Velada shewed how agile , and nymble he was in this Art , for he overthrew two or three Bulls , with dynt of Sword , and gore of Lawnce , and one he wounded on his foretopp , betweene the hornes , while he turned his head , he stroke his horne into a supporting bord at his backe , a wound that strooke more feare into the Assembly , then it brought danger to the Marquesse , for this backe bord , was splinted all to shivers in the place : And his Maiestie would not suffer him to enter the second time within the Lists : And Don Antonio de Moscoso , gaue such a number , and so deepe Cuchilladaes , that he might be rather sayd to revenge , then provoke or incite with his assaults , Cea turnd one round with a Cuchillada , and so most of the Beasts were slaine , being hewen into mammockes by the hands of all men . Motezuna shewed , what belongd to his royall blood , and to the valour of his arme , for he put a Bull to flight , being afrayd of him , and reacht him such a cleauing blow with his sword , that he left him in the place for dead . Guino , Zarate , Ozeta , and Idchel , tooke revenge of the last Bulls liuing , because the first had made them turne face . Don Gieronimo de Medinilla had good Fortune , both with his Lawnce , and Sword. This Cavallier being herein so meritorious , as the most copious Elegies would come short of his due commendation , and praise . The Duke of Maqueda , made such a thrust , that the Beast being batterd , and sore goared with it , he reveng'd himselfe in such a strange fashion vpon his Horse , that he ranne him quite through , from one side to the other , and the Duke beheld the Assault given on the one side of his Horse , and the horne of the Bull , as it came out at the other , and the poore brute Beast gaue so many twitches and wrenches , enforced with paine , and griefe , that the Duke was fayne to vse all valour , and dexteritie to prevent his owne falling , whereat we were all much afraid . Don Antonio Guino , second to the Duke of Cea , made one of the bravest Assaults , that ever the place beheld , vpon a most violent and furicus Bull , whose liuely force , and that of his valiant arme , ranne him in quite through the shoulders , leauing halfe his Lawnce within him , and his Horse remaining with as much stilnes and lenitie , as his Master with valour and magnanimitie : and so the Bull fell downe hard by him . He received wonderfull applause , and generall grace , and so went out of the place , and though the Bulls overthrew many , yet there fell out no great danger at all . When this Festivitie was ended , the Prince , the King , and their Highnesses , returned to the Court in Carroches ; and it rayn'd very strangely . After that went the Queene , the Infanta , and the Coaches of Ladies , where amongst the Clouds of water , there fell one of the Pages of Armes , these Clouds by day light innudating the dominion and accesse of the shaddows of the night , and banishing them for a great while . Thus a great part of the night being spent , they went to repose themselues , after the repast and pleasure of this Festivitie , and so my Penne shall doe no lesse , till further and fitter occasion be offered . &c. FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A18907-e200 A place so called because it belongs to the bare legd Fryers .