author-butlerSamuel-freebo

Introduction

This is a Distant Reader "study carrel", a set of structured data intended to help the student, researcher, or scholar use & understand a corpus.

This study carrel was created on 2021-05-24 by Eric Morgan <emorgan@nd.edu>. The carrel was created using the Distant Reader zip2carrel process, and the input was a Zip file locally cached with the name input-file.zip. Documents in the Zip file have been saved in a cache, and each of them have been transformed & saved as a set of plain text files. All of the analysis -- "reading" -- has been done against these plain text files. For example, a short narrative report has been created. This Web page is a more verbose version of that report.

All study carrels are self-contained -- no Internet connection is necessary to use them. Download this carrel for offline reading. The carrel is made up of many subdirectories and data files. The manifest describes each one in greater detail.

Size

There are 20 item(s) in this carrel, and this carrel is 216,085 words long. Each item in your study carrel is, on average, 10,804 words long. If you dig deeper, then you might want to save yourself some time by reading a shorter item. On the other hand, if your desire is for more detail, then you might consider reading a longer item. The following charts illustrate the overall size of the carrel.

Readability

On a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 is very difficult and 100 is very easy, the documents have an average readability score of 93. Consequently, if you want to read something more simplistic, then consider a document with a higher score. If you want something more specialized, then consider something with a lower score. The following charts illustrate the overall readability of the carrel.

Word Frequencies

By merely counting & tabulating the frequency of individual words or phrases, you can begin to get an understanding of the carrel's "aboutness". Excluding "stop words", some of the more frequent words include:

like, quoth, one, will, now, may, make, men, made, yet, though, hudibras, first, day, great, shall, text, good, man, us, much, well, take, tcp, say, knight, way, never, many, self, time, must, two, king, sir, might, still, english, without, true, long, new, therefore, let, church, done, set, bear, see, come

Using the three most frequent words, the three files containing all of those words the most are Hudibras in three parts., Hudibras the second part., and Hudibras, the second part.

The most frequent two-word phrases (bigrams) include:

quoth hudibras, english books, early english, books online, page images, creation partnership, text creation, grand commissioners, sir guill, characters represented, represented either, image sets, tcp schema, quoth quack, sir hudibras, will never, quoth ralpho, let us, markup reviewed, without asking, iv tiff, tiff page, quoth sir, pfs batch, batch review, asking permission, financial support, text transcribed, tcp assigned, institutions providing, image set, providing financial, encoded text, images scanned, work described, online text, xml conversion, encoded edition, creative commons, proquest page, bit group, commercial purposes, one another, lord major, will remain, nothing else, quoth justice, now take, one copy, cambridge bibliography

And the three file that use all of the three most frequent phrases are The Geneva ballad To the tune of 48. The Geneva ballad. To the tune of 48., and Another ballad: called The libertines lampoone: or, The curvets of conscience. To the tune of, Thomas Venner, or 60. / Written by the authour of the Geneva Ballad..

While often deemed superficial or sophomoric, rudimentary frequencies and their associated "word clouds" can be quite insightful:

Keywords

Sets of keywords -- statistically significant words -- can be enumerated by comparing the relative frequency of words with the number of times the words appear in an entire corpus. Some of the most statistically significant keywords in the carrel include:

tcp, man, parliament, hudibras, saints, men, justice, early, church, town, tei, state, squires, squire, sir, ralpho, quoth, quack, prynne, moon, london, like, law, knights, knight, king, horse, guill, grand, good, farmers, court, conscience, committee, commissioners, city, bear, arms, world, wit, william, war, vall, trade, thy, thou, thomason, sword, sun, stars

And now word clouds really begin to shine:

Topic Modeling

Topic modeling is another popular approach to connoting the aboutness of a corpus. If the study carrel could be summed up in a single word, then that word might be th, and A record in rithme being an essay towards the reformation of the law offer''d to the consideration of the committee appointed for that purpose / vvritten by some men of law, at a time when they had little else to doe. is most about that word.

If the study carrel could be summed up in three words ("topics") then those words and their significantly associated titles include:

1. th - Hudibras in three parts.
2. quoth - The London almanack, or, A compendium of the year 1673 referred particularly to the meridian of the most famous city of London : together with some antiquities relating to that ancient and honourable corporation, not commonly known to the worthy inhabitants thereof / by Mercurius Civicus.
3. house - The acts and monuments of our late Parliament, or, A collection of the acts, orders, votes, and resolves that hath passed in the House by J. Canne Intelligencer Generall.

If the study carrel could be summed up in five topics, and each topic were each denoted with three words, then those topics and their most significantly associated files would be:

1. th, like, did - Hudibras in three parts.
2. day, text, 12 - The London almanack, or, A compendium of the year 1673 referred particularly to the meridian of the most famous city of London : together with some antiquities relating to that ancient and honourable corporation, not commonly known to the worthy inhabitants thereof / by Mercurius Civicus.
3. quoth, did, hudibras - Hudibras, the second part
4. thou, thy, tcp - The chimneys scuffle
5. house, parliament, called - The acts and monuments of our late Parliament, or, A collection of the acts, orders, votes, and resolves that hath passed in the House by J. Canne Intelligencer Generall.

Moreover, the totality of the study carrel's aboutness, can be visualized with the following pie chart:

Noun & Verbs

Through an analysis of your study carrel's parts-of-speech, you are able to answer question beyonds aboutness. For example, a list of the most frequent nouns helps you answer what questions; "What is discussed in this collection?":

t, men, day, way, man, time, self, text, part, work, place, nothing, others, words, side, none, hand, texts, reason, people, things, thing, end, art, power, 〈, arms, characters, l, saints, head, th, heart, hands, h, books, word, images, works, p., name, xml, ground, force, death, horse, rest, course, light, case

An enumeration of the verbs helps you learn what actions take place in a text or what the things in the text do. Very frequently, the most common lemmatized verbs are "be", "have", and "do"; the more interesting verbs usually occur further down the list of frequencies:

is, be, was, have, are, had, were, do, did, make, made, ''s, been, said, take, say, has, being, let, done, come, see, know, put, set, give, found, find, came, does, prove, thought, keep, having, run, laid, got, think, quoth, took, left, use, encoded, go, hold, tell, makes, brought, turn, bring

Proper Nouns

An extraction of proper nouns helps you determine the names of people and places in your study carrel.

〉, ◊, 〈, quoth, hudibras, thou, t, knight, tcp, sir, th, king, parliament, city, london, law, church, mr., moon, english, conscience, justice, men, text, bear, liberty, ●, lord, knights, ralpho, eebo, tei, devil, man, oxford, world, england, c., love, house, ye, court, god, squire, new, state, town, war, sword, grand

An analysis of personal pronouns enables you to answer at least two questions: 1) "What, if any, is the overall gender of my study carrel?", and 2) "To what degree are the texts in my study carrel self-centered versus inclusive?"

his, he, they, their, it, you, i, your, we, him, our, them, her, my, she, me, us, thy, himself, ''em, themselves, its, thee, one, ours, mine, theirs, yours, l, ''s, em, us''d, ye, judg''d, wh, pris''ners, o, issue, yourself, y''ve, y''allow, y, vvith, vvhat, thyself, th, t, ourselves, ne, myself

Below are words cloud of your study carrel's proper & personal pronouns.

Adjectives & Verbs

Learning about a corpus's adjectives and adverbs helps you answer how questions: "How are things described and how are things done?" An analysis of adjectives and adverbs also points to a corpus's overall sentiment. "In general, is my study carrel positive or negative?"

own, such, other, great, more, good, many, true, same, much, first, early, old, best, new, last, little, worse, better, english, common, long, late, whole, full, greater, second, false, bold, high, strange, large, fit, free, able, most, available, least, equal, hard, right, less, wise, vain, sure, mighty, clear, bad, hot, due

not, so, then, now, out, as, up, more, too, well, never, down, still, yet, first, only, therefore, here, most, on, very, thus, no, ever, in, much, else, once, there, far, long, just, before, again, rather, away, off, all, over, forth, together, late, soon, enough, even, sometimes, behind, lately, always, online

Next steps

There is much more to a study carrel than the things outlined above. Use this page's menubar to navigate and explore in more detail. There you will find additional features & functions including: ngrams, parts-of-speech, grammars, named entities, topic modeling, a simple search interface, etc.

Again, study carrels are self-contained. Download this carrel for offline viewing and use.

Thank you for using the Distant Reader.