Englands bondage and hope of deliverance a sermon preached before the honourable House of Parliament at St. Margarets in Westminster / by Mr. Henry Burton ... Iune 20, 1641. Burton, Henry, 1578-1648. This text is an enriched version of the TCP digital transcription A30640 of text R5904 in the English Short Title Catalog (Wing B6162). Textual changes and metadata enrichments aim at making the text more computationally tractable, easier to read, and suitable for network-based collaborative curation by amateur and professional end users from many walks of life. The text has been tokenized and linguistically annotated with MorphAdorner. The annotation includes standard spellings that support the display of a text in a standardized format that preserves archaic forms ('loveth', 'seekest'). Textual changes aim at restoring the text the author or stationer meant to publish. This text has not been fully proofread Approx. 48 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 16 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. EarlyPrint Project Evanston,IL, Notre Dame, IN, St. Louis, MO 2017 A30640 Wing B6162 ESTC R5904 12798341 ocm 12798341 94014 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A30640) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 94014) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 256:E174, no 2) Englands bondage and hope of deliverance a sermon preached before the honourable House of Parliament at St. Margarets in Westminster / by Mr. Henry Burton ... Iune 20, 1641. Burton, Henry, 1578-1648. [2], 33 p. [s.n.], London : 1641. Reproduction of original in Thomason Collection, British Library. eng Sermons -- England -- London -- 17th century A30640 R5904 (Wing B6162). civilwar no Englands bondage and hope of deliverance. A sermon preached before the Honourable House of Parliament, at St. Margarets in Westminster. By M Burton, Henry 1641 9813 34 0 0 0 1 0 45 D The rate of 45 defects per 10,000 words puts this text in the D category of texts with between 35 and 100 defects per 10,000 words. 2004-06 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-07 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-11 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2004-11 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2005-01 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion ENGLANDS BONDAGE AND Hope of Deliverance . A SERMON Preached before the Honourable House of PARLIAMENT , at St. Margarets in Westminster . BY Mr. HENRY BURTON , late Rector of St. Mathewes Friday-street , in LONDON , Iune 20. 1641. Psalme 53.7 , 8. Oh that the Salvation of Israel were come out of Sion . When God bringeth back the Captivity of his People , Jacob shall reioyce , and Israel shall be glad . LONDON : Printed Anno Domini 1641. Mr. BURTONS SERMON Preached before the Parliament , Iune 20. 1641. OH how my Soule is ravished , as not to begin the opening of my mouth without blessing of God , who hath not onely binn pleased as this very moneth 4 yeares agoe , to cal me to preach in another kind of Pulpit , not far from this place ; but hath also cald me now to speake unto you at this time , in this place , even as it followeth , and is written in Psal. 53.7 , 8. which I beseech you give attention unto , the words of the Text are these . Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Sion , Oh that the Lord would deliver his people out of Captivity , Then shall Iacob reioyce , and Israel shall be glad . The last Verse of this Psalme is a Prayer for a Prophesie , and in the maine it is already fulfilled , for it points at Christ , the great Saviour , and by him salvation is already come , and that salvation whereof Jacob reioyces , and Israel is glad , how seasonable therefore will it be for us at this time to speake of this Prophesie , being for the main I say , already fulfilled ; but though for the maine ▪ yet not for the whole . The worke of Salvation is accomplished by Christ , in respect of his death , the merits and efficacy of it , but there remaines still a great part of it ; as unfulfilled to the Church of God , in the severall ages of it , by way of application of the Prophesie ; Gods people have bin subject to Captivity , to bondage in this world , as you shall see hereafter , and therefore it is not in ●ai●e that now I should speake of these words , Oh that the salvation were come unto Israel , &c. Here in this Psalme are observed generally these two parts . The first is that which is contained in the former verses , wherein is set forth unto us the nature , of the Enemies of the Church of God : for in the very front of it , stands the great whor that hardens hearts . They doe not know God , and then it is in the Verses following , that they were full of fowle and wicked conditions and qualities , as you may read all along the Psalme ; they were corrupt , abominable ▪ no good at all in them ; God hunts them out and finds them so ▪ they were back-sliding , they were altogether filthy , they have no knowledge of God , they eat up Gods people as bread , they call not upon God , they incampe against him ; but he dismounts them , & confounds them . And then secondly followes the sequell of this , what it behoves the people of God to doe in this case : incompassed about , and encamped against by so many enemies , even as David here , Oh that the Salvation were come out of Sion : so that I may compare this Psalme to Rebecca'es wombe , that had two Nations in it , here be the Nations of the wicked Esau , and of righteous Iacob , when the Lord shall bring backe the Captivity of his People , Iacob shall rejoyce , &c. In which words observe these two Branches . First the condition of Gods people under affliction , under persecution , under captivity , and bondage ; O that the salvation , that is , O that deliverance , of the children of Israel from Captivity , were come out of Sion . The second is , the condition of Gods people , delivered out of Captivity , and saved by the Lord , and that is , they rejoyce and are glad . For the manner of the speech here in the former part , that I shall insist upon at this time , if the time will give me leave to follow it , which I will contract as much as may be . Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Sion . The Hebrew phrase is , who shall give salvation out of Sion ; it is a usuall phrase in scripture , who shal give , that is , Vtinam , I would to God , oh that God would give salvation out of Sion , I shall not need here to open the words much : Salvation , it is deliverance , Deliverance here from Captivity , and Bondage : Sion it was the place of GODS habitation : Of old the Arke was a tipe of Gods presence , a type of Christ , & it was a type of Heaven , our eyes are lifted up towards Heaven , from whence commeth our helpe : Israel the people of God , the people of God that prevailed with him , that prevailed with God , as the Scripture tels us . To come briefly to the point of observation from these words ; they doe import unto us an ardent affection , which broke forth from that holy man David , in wishing the good of the people of God , Oh that the Salvation of Israel were come out of Sion . It is a very patheticall expression , I say of a heart full of fervency , and zeale , and ardent love of the people of God , and from hence this point will arise for our instruction . That it behoveth all the People of God to be thus affected , as David was , to have their heart possessed with an ardent affection , and compassion towards the Church of God , and especially when it lyes under Captivity and Bondage , Affliction and Persecution in the world . This was indeed admirable in David , to see 〈◊〉 an affection in a King , and a Prince , such a great man as he was ; we see at his bringing backe the Ark , he was not disheartned by his wives mocking him , but answered againe , if this be too be vile I will yet be more vile ; this he did in bringing the Arke unto Mount Sion , see Psal. 16 , 2. My goods , or my goodnesse extendeth not unto thee O Lord , but to thy Saints that are on earth , and to the excellent , in whom is all my delight . All Davids delight , it was in the Saints on Earth , upon the Church of God , yea David was so ravished with the love of Gods people , that hee desired no other happinesse then that , that he should enjoy in the people of God , Psal ▪ 106.4 . Remember me O Lord saith hee with the loving kindnesse of thy people : hee desired no other favour of God , but that which he dealt to his people : and so visit me with thy Salvation : to what end would David have a part in Salvation , that I may see thy peoples salvation , and that I may rejoyce in thy inheritance , here was the utmost and highest degree of Davids desire , that hee might bee pertaker of the happinesse of Gods people , that he might rejoyce in their good . And so Moses was so taken with the love of Gods people , that hee forgot himselfe , and S. Paul , Rom. 9.12 . I could wish ▪ saith hee , that I were Anathema from Christ , for my Brethrens sake , and so the Prophet Esay , 59.1 . For Sions sake I will not hold my tongue . and for Ierusalems sake I will not be silent , untill the Righteousnesse thereof breake forth like a morning Lampe : And beloved , this is indeed the naturall affection of the people of God ; it is naturall and proper unto every child of God , thus to bee affected , and ravished with the Church of God : as above all things in the world to wish the good and welfare of it , when it lyes under the waves and billowes of Affliction , as the Apostle saith , we must weepe with them that weepe , rejoyce with them that rejoyce , to be of like affection : and surely beloved we have many motives and reasons to induce us , and incite us to the love of the Church of God , we have besides , the example of the Saints . First the example of God himselfe , the Father , who from everlasting hath so loved the Church , that he did from everlasting , choose it for his owne , Predestinated them to salvation , gave Christ for them , gave him up to death for them , as the Scripture saith , Hee so loved the world that hee gave his onely begotten Son ; that all that believed on him should not perish , but have Life everlasting , hee would not have any of his perish , but all saved , though it cost him the death of his owne sonne , such was his Bowels of Mercy and compassion towards them . Secondly of the Love of Jesus Christ , the sonne of God , though hee was sent of the Father , yet it was his owne good will that he gave his life for the Church , shed his blood for it , when hee put our humaine nature upon him , that he might learne to have compassion on our infirmities , and out of that compassion save us , yea there was so much of that Philanthropos , love of man in Christ , that hee wept over the Jewes , because of the hardnesse of their hearts , because they would not give eare to his word , nor believe in him , hee wept for the destruction comming upon them . Againe in the third place , a third reason may bee taken from the consideration of the Church of God why we should love her , and be well affected to her , when we behold the Church cloathed with the righteousnesse of Christ , shining out in those many battailes of Heaven , and if we consider our relation to the Church of God , in relation to Christ himself , being his members , his spouse , his sister , and every way so beautifull , even so as Christ himselfe is ravished with her love , as yee may read Cant. 4. And so in her Innocence , it is Christ in her selfe , it is none of her owne , but by Christ , the Church of God is made so innocent , that she is without spot or wrinckle , so noble , so excellent , and so glorious , & so highly in favour with God , and with Christ ▪ now to see her lye under bondage and captivity , that she that is freed by Christ , should bee a Captive or a slave , who can but bee affected therewith . Wee doe compassionate those that are great men , especially the high borne , that are in bondage , we pitty the very Lamb that is among Wolves , the Dove among dogs , and the Lilly that is crushed with Thornes , more then all these is the Church of God , a poore Lamb , an innocent Dove , a spotlesse Lilly , when therefore shee is in this case , it should move us to compassion . Again , another reason is taken from our selves , we all desire to be of this Church of God , to be in the very midst of this Assembly of the Church , then beloved wee must bee of the same mind and affection with the Church of God , of the same spirit , to weep for it when occasion serves , and herin stands our happinesse , when we affect the Church of God . Psal. 122 Pray for the Peace of Ierusalem , that is the Church of God , they shall prosper that love her , see how the spirit turnes to those that love her , pray for the Peace of Ierusalem , peace be within thy wals , and prosperity within thy Pallaces : and surely beloved , if the voyce of euery Christian should thus resolve with it selfe , I desire to enjoy no liberty , no mercy of God my selfe , which I do not enjoy in common with the Church of God ▪ this is that makes every blessing to bee indeed a blessing , when we doe injoy it , not alone with our selves in particular , but with the Church , and when such a Land hath bin in Captivity , as here in my Text , when they are restored to their land , and to their liberty , and see the Land rejoyce with them also , what a great Mercy is this of God , and what abundant matter of Joy doth it afford unto those that are thus well affected , that 's the fourth reason . A fifth motive why wee must love the Church of God may be taken from the consideration of the captivity and bondage which here my Text hath relation to . The Psalmist doth rejoyce at the deliverance of the Church of God , because they were in captivity . Captivity ; It takes away a mans heart and whatsoever is good in him , we see what it hath done in other Countries , in Turkie , and many other places , where men lye under Captivity , what slaves are they , and in what miserable cases are they ; Againe , if we consider Captivity in the kinds of it , either of the body or of the soule , or of the conscience , It is a miserable thing , in any of these to be in bondage , indeed we are all by nature borne slaves under the bondage of Sin and Satan , but from this . Christ hath delivered his people , there is also a bondage of cōscience even many times of those people that are the children of Christ , and that is under the servitude of humane inventions , if it be a bondage of the body , it may have a dependancie upon the bondage of the consciēce , when the godly doe refuse to subscribe to mens devises in the worship of God , then they are sent to Captivity of their bodies or else when men doe suffer their goods to be lost for it , either of these kinds of bondage are the worst kinds in the world , how many thousands of christians , since England hath fallen out with God have bin devowred by these lyons , as it is in the Chronicles , when the Children of Israel set up their Idols , then Gods sent lyons amongst them , to devowr them ▪ and destroy them ; when England began to set up humane devises to corrupt the worship , and service of God , God sent lyons amongst us , ( but thanks be to God ) at this time they are obiects of our pitty ; and compassion ; and it hath pleased God to move this honourable assembly to take into their harts the miserable condition of those that were thus captivated , even so when wee see Gods Church in Captivity , it should make us be affected with it , it should make our Bowels earne over them , with a desire of their freedome . And then againe in respect of the deliverance , it is glorious and honourable , as in all times when God delivers his people , he doth it with honour ; so when God delivered his children out of Egypt , it was with honour in the face of all the World : and so Christs delivering us from sin , and from Sathan , how glorious was it , even when he hung on the Crosse , he did on that Crosse by his death triumph over the Divell , and over his Kingdome , by the powring out of his blood , he did work a glorious deliverance , and as a glorious deliverance to the deliverer , so to the delivered ▪ of slaves men were made the servants of God , of bond men , adopted to be his children . Well , in the next place , another reason may be taken from the great punishment , which God inflicts upon those , who are not onely the oppressors , of his people , but the detainers of them that exercise violence over them , we see this in the Egyptians , they not onely kept the children of Israel in bondage , but when God sent a message to them to deliver his people , they put more Captivity upon them , they rais'd their tale of brick well , but you see how God deales with them , he sends frogs to cover Egypt , and they came into the Kings Chambers , and when they were gon away , they filled the Land with stinke , and so GOD sent grasse-hoppers to devoure their fruits , and he smote their first-borne , and yet they would not be satisfied to suffer the people to depart , but when the Israelites were gone , they repented of it , and God overthrowes them in the red sea : if you looke for more Examples then these , perhaps you shall find them nearer hand , neerer home , I am sure we may say there are more Egypts then one , for wee read , Revel. 11. That the two witnesses lay dead in the City , which is spiritually called Egypt , and Sodome , so that there is a spirituall Egypt , as well as a naturall Egypt ; now perhaps wee may find this very Egypt , where ever we finde the oppressors of Gods people , where Gods witnesses and people are persecuted , or holden in contempt , certainely that is a spirituall Egypt : and beloved is this land free ? may we not find a spirituall Egypt amongst us , Frogs , who are they but Jesuits , Priests , and Friers , these spread over the Land , never the like , as in these last dayes : when the frogs were gone , then came locusts and Grasse-hoppers , these crept into the Kings Chambers , in Cities , into all places , spared none , and what say we of catterpillars , who came in Armies into our land , Irish ▪ Catterpillars , and English Catterpillars , that h●ve devoured the fruits of the Land , and the strength thereof : but we must thanke the Worthies of our Kingdome for scattering these . And what say wee then to the darkenesse that was upon Egypt ? is not the like in England ? surely a wonderfull , and a palpable darknesse , when they cannot see at noone day , when they were given over to that hardnesse of heart , and that also in oppressing of GODS People , that to this day they cannot see themselves . So that after so many thousand yeares , we may finde some Egyptians , that farre exceed Pharaoh in hardnesse of heart , for he did confesse his sin , and did deprecate God to pardon it , but our Egyptians can finde no fault with themselves . Againe , what say wee to the primogeniti of the first-borne in Egypt ; after the first-borne of Egypt were slain , the Children of Israell were delivered , David calls them the Chiefe of Egypt . I speake of the chiefest of these Incendiaries , do wee not see them smitten off , in the late Vote against them , and for the destroying of them ; Certainly primogeniti being taken away , we may well hope for a glorious deliverance , upon the Church of God . The Children of God have not yet deliverance , but they shall have it . I will not pursue these men to the red Sea , but surely if they doe not repent , God hath a Sea , a Sea of destruction to swallow them up . Thus we see in respect of the punishment God doth send on the wicked , that doe detaine his people in bondage , we ought to be well affected to the Church of God , and especially when he calls his people to doe justice , and to deliver his people , for when the Egyptians make a violent detaining of Gods people , what can be expected but Plague upon Plague , upon the Egyptians ? But now to speake a word of the last reason , and that is the consideration of the meanes that is here committed unto us , by which it pleaseth God still to deliver his people , and that is by Prayer : oh that some would deliver the people of God , who shall give salvation unto Israel ? here you see was nothing but a bare wish , yet out of a sound heart , compassionate of the Captivity of GODS People ; who shall give deliverance unto GODS People ; This is the time wherein God doth begin to deliver his People , when Gods people begin to cry , and to seeke , then he begins to heare , In the 2 of Exodus , the Lord tels Moses they sighed for their burthens , and in the third chapter saith , I have heard the cryes of the People , and their sighings , here was the first instance that God was pleased to take , to send Moses to deliver his people , when their brickes were doubled , then Moses was , I say , sent to deliver them , so then here is the 7th reason that God is moved to compassionate his people with a Prayer , or a cry : when nothing else will deliver us , prayers and teares will . But againe , when the children of Israel were in Bondage , God sent them another cause of deliverance , when they were brought to the lowest ebbe , to the greatest misery , as you see , Deut. 23.3 . There the Lord saith of his people , that when they shall bee brought low , when all their strength was gone , and there is no hope to prevaile , then hee will deliver them . 2. On the other side , when the enemies of God are advanced to the height , and to the pitch of all their pride , and all their cruelty , then this is a time that doth fore-run their destruction , so God served the Amorites , when their sins were full , they gave way to the people of God to take possession of their lands , and so you may read , Esay 10.10 . where the Lord speakes , upbraiding of Assyria , for oppressing his people , thus he doth argue the case with them , and thereupon their destruction comes , and so when the Babylonian lifted up himselfe above the Throne of God , as high as the star called Lucifer , trampled upon the people of God , and spoyled the Nations : thereupon the Lord threatens the destruction of the Nation , even of that whole Kingdome , and so Ier. 57 My blood be upon the inhabitants of Caldea , shall Israel say , I will deliver them saith God , take vengeance for them , and dry up their Sea . Thus wee see as on the one side , the extremity of Gods people , even a sigh to God , moves him to compassion , so on the other side , the height of pride doth bring upon them destruction . But some may say , wee see that though there were but a few of them that were principall agents in Egypt , yet God brought the ruine on the whole Land , may he not doe the like on this ? God forbid that a faction should bring a Nation to ruine , and here is our comfort yet , that in all the evils this land hath laid under , and under which especially Gods people have groaned a long time , yet the whole land , and the body of it now assembled , have laboured to suppresse them , and laboured for a reformation ; so this is that doth exceedingly comfort us , and secure us ; that however that damnable faction of Egypt hath binne extreame cruel and proud , and passed beyond the bounds and limits of humanity , yet God will spare the Land , and the evils will fall on themselves , that 's our comfort I say . But here is another thing to be considered , and that is a further degree of satisfaction ; for wee must not thinke this enough , Ah I doe wish or desire , like him in the Comedy , that lay stretching on the grasse , in harvest time , wishing that were to worke in Harvest , but this cry is full of efficacy , full of Vigour , It puts it selfe forth by all meanes to seeke for deliverance ; for when God sends deliverance of his people from bondage and Captivity , This wish of theirs stayes not at a Petition , but it puts forth all the Vertue of it , to put in execution and practice , all those meanes God hath offered for the deliverance of it . So that when God doth send deliverance to the Children of Israell , they must use the meanes ; and so we may truely say of Gods people here in England , as soone as they grew sensible of their bondage , when they saw that things were at the worst , they never left sighing , till it fell out , they had obtained that , which was their desire ; I say Gods people here they did not cease ; who would thinke that all these things should come about by the efficacy of the prayers of Gods people , he that heard the sighes of the people in Eggpt , he hath done the like in England , for never such a stocke of prayers was sent to God , as hath been within these few yeres and this hath procured a blessed answer from Heaven ; and indeed this is it which still goes on with you , most noble Senators there is a great stocke of prayers going on for you ; these prayers of GODS people will not faile , go forward still , they will alwaies goe along with you , and whereas formerly many mouths were stopped , many shut up , and even as dead men , the Parliament hath opened their mouthes , they begin to open the mouths of them that were dumbe , to speake for the setting forward of the word of God . It hath opened the prisons ; and in deed as it was in the building of the second Temple at Ierusalem , after the Captivity of Babylon , it was carried up by the Prophesies of Haggi , and of Zachariah , so I may say , and that truly , the now reformation of the Temple , of the Church of GOD and of the deliverance of it from Bondage , and from the Babilonian Captivity , it is mounted up by the Prayers of the People of God , and by the prophesying of his faithfull servants , notwithstanding ( malignity , and enmity of the Enemies of it , that have lab●●●ed to hinder the building of the Temple . And as they were forced to have their Swords in one hand , and their Trowell in th'other . Even so we have seene in our dayes ( that we may see the Parallel between the reedifying of the Temple , and the Church here in England , as it was then in Ierusalem . But blessed be God , though the Swords hath bin tyed to the sides of our people , and though they carryed weapons in their hands , yet there were no 〈◊〉 cut , nor blood spilt ; God is mercifully disposed , to keep us in d●●order , and ranke in this Reformation . So then beloved , J have spoken as briefly ▪ as I could of this point , and of the opening of it , and of the enforcing of it , along to stirre us up to get this affection , this love to Gods Church , not only to cry for it , and to pray for it ; but also to stirre us up to improue all the means , which God hath put into the hands of his people for doing the worke . But now some may say , Are wee yet in bondage , is the Church of God vnder Captivity . Surely there are many thousands , 〈◊〉 cannot bee brought to believe this text , It 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 imagined that wee were under Captiuity ; and therefore they are ready to say , with the Jewes , surely we were never in bondage to any man , & therfore , what need we say , as here in the text , Oh that Salvation of Israell were come out of Sion . I answer , 't is true indeed , a man may bee in bondage and yet not sensible of it , but in that case he is like a sick man not sensible of his disease , being in a most desperate case , whereas when that he that is sick , comes to be sensible of his 〈◊〉 the Physician will give hope of recovery . And therefore in the first place , wee are to enter into examination with our selves , and to consider whether 〈◊〉 be not vnder bondage , or no , and for this in briefe , that I may end with the time , let vs consider whether we were vnder bondage , and what bondage we were vnder , ( if vnder any ) J told you of severall kinds of Bondage , of some of them I shall not speake . Now then if I should speake of the bondage that lyes vpon your estates ▪ euery one would confesse it , if it bee of the bondage of the body , this hath a speciall interest in the outward estate against oppression , or in respect of Conscience , when we would hold them out against Innovations of 〈◊〉 in the matters of humane devises , and if I should speake of the bondage we all lye vnder , in respect of sinne , but from that God will deliuer his people , and indeed this is a generall bondage that lyes vpon the whole Land ▪ vpon all men in generall , and although it be in it's owne nature , the most grievous , the most miserable , and the most desperate and damnable , yet most men are not sensible of it , few consider it , they goe on in this spirituall bondage , living in sinne , and living in lust , as if they were vnder no bondage at all , when in the meane time they are the Captives of Sathan , who leades them in a string , who 〈◊〉 them in a chaine , whosoever lives in any sin he is in the Divels bondage , of this few are free ▪ but I will here speak of another bondage , which I think will be required to speake of at this time , and upon this occasion , and that is the bondage of conscience , which may be called an Ecclesiasticall bondage , a tiranny to the Conscience , an Antichristian Babilonian , Egyptian bondage , which you will all take in a spirituall sence , and I may say of this bondage , it hath beene more EpidemiEpidemicall then that of Sinne , for there are many that are delivered from the bondage of sinne , yet still lie vnder the bondage of humane ordinances in the worship of God , so that we shall doe well to consider , how wee may get deliverance out of this bondage . So that to show what is this bondage of the Conscience , and wherein it doth stand , or what are the signes of it , that Gods people lye under this bondage in this Land , J will give instance thereof in foure particulars . The first , is the bondage of Conscience 〈◊〉 poynt of Liturgy , devised by men , and imposed vpon the Consciences of the Godly . The second , is the Bondage of the Conscience under Ceremonies . The third , is the Bondage of Conscience under Discipline , and the fourth , is the Bondage of the Conscience vnder Governement . First , for the bondage of the Conscience vnder Liturgy , Beloued if you turne to Coloss. 2.20 . you shall find that the spirit of God doth by St. Paul , blast all these seruices , at one breath , invented by men , and imposed of necessity vpon the Conscience in vsing those prayers which the service of God 〈◊〉 Apostle calls all such , Will-worshippers , as you may see Coloss. 2.23 . I would haue you turne to the Chapter and study it well , speaking there of the ordinances of men , which things saith hee , have indeed a shew of wisedome in Will-worship and humility , &c. Though the pretended humility in all these Innovations of men ▪ pretend to be louing and humble , yet all this worship is a will-worship devised by man , and so becomes a snare to Gods people , and 〈◊〉 agayne , this is that our Sauiour Christ expressely condemnes , 〈◊〉 . 15.9 . In vaine doe they worship me , teaching for Doctrine the Traditions of men , it is a vaine worship ; Also , Esay 29. These people draw neere to me with their lips and with their mouthes they honour me , but their heart is farre removed from me ; What is the reason of that ? What 's the ground of all this ; their feare towards me is taught by the precepts of men . Here is the very reason & ground why the service devised by men is abhominable before God , and is nothing but meere Hypocrisie , when men draw neere him with their lip● ▪ and their hearts are farre from him ; Many men would teach how to serve God , and prescribe rules for the service of God , & so to impose this yoke upon Gods people , they would sit in Gods Chaire , and doe in this as if the Servant should teach his Master , what to doe . God did not doe it , nor Christ did not doe it , but Man will doe it ; By which it may appeare that it is Hypocrisie , and a vaine worship ; This is one bondage under which the Land hath suffered , and for which we have cause to cry with the Prophet , Oh that the Salvation of Israel were come out of Sy●n , oh that there were a deliverance of Go●● people , from this bondage . The second is bondage under Ceremonies , they be also branded , Coll. 2.8 . Beware lest any man spoyle you through Philosophy and vaine deceit , after the Tradition of men , after the rudiments of the world , and not after Christ ; And so afterwards touch not , taste not , handle not , the new devises of men , set up in the service of God , it spoyles men , when they doe bind them to humane Ordinances , it is a leading of them captive , wherefore in the 10. ver. he shewes , it is the vacuating of Christ ; 〈◊〉 you allied to Christ , how comes it that you are subject to humane Ceremonies , that you live under humane Ordinances ; this shewes you have no part in Christ , so long as you are subject to humane Ordinances : For Christs death hath abolished all Ordinances of the Law ; which were of Gods ordaining , much more the Ordinances of men in the worship of God ; To set up these things , and to let the conscience lye under bondage , this is a great Captivity ; Christs death hath made void all these ; This is another bondage , and we cry concerning this , Oh that the Salvation of Israel were come out of Sion , when God turneth the Captivity of his people from this , Jacob shall rejoyce , and Israel shall be glad . The third is a Bondage under Discipline , here the Discipline is brought under one man , one man hath the Discipline of the whole Church . The Archbishop in his Province . The Bishop in his Diocesse . This is condemned flatly and expressely in the Scripture , That the power of Discipline it is not lest to one man , but indeed to the whole Congregation , Math. 18.17 . First , see it in Christ , if thy Brother offend thee ▪ first admonish him thy selfe in private , if none of this will doe tell it the Church , that is the Congregation . The Apostle makes it plaine , 1 Cor. 2.6 . Here is the infliction of punishment , he was put out of the Congregation for incest ; Here was a punishment inflicted , by many ; who are they ? The whole Congregation ; for the Congregation had a vote in this businesse , of executing of censure upon such an offender ; So we may see this is meant of the Church , 1 Cor. 1. To the Church which is at Corinth , that is , the Congregation ; you see it more plainly , 1 Cor. 5.4 . In the name of the ●ord Jesus Christ when you come together , you that is the Congregation . So then the Discipline that is executed by the will of one man sitting in the Court and admitting of whom hee will , and shutting out whom hee will , receiving whom hee will , and rejecting whom hee will , absolving whom hee will , and excommunicating whom hee will , sending to Heaven whom hee will , and to Hell whom hee will , is not warranted by Scripture , Diothrepes who was one of the first Practitioners in this kind , of this Sect ; was thrust out of the Church of God , for taking on him such an Office . Jn the last place , the fourth bondage under which the Land hath suffered , is the Bondage of the Hierarchy , that is the fall of the spirituall Government , and beloved it cannot be better paralell'd , then to the Hierarchy of Antichrist , Jt is a limbe of him ; he exalts himselfe above all that is called God , in all matters of Religion , hee must governe the conscience , nay they must learne men in their Faith , Psal. 149. where it is there , Praise God for the Conquest he hath given the Church over her Enemies , they will have it , Praise God for the power he hath given the Church over the consciences of men ; what a● high presumption is this , that any man should put in such an expression into the holy Bible ; yea we find , that the Articles of our Religion hath bin some of them altered , as in the 20. Article , where ( meaning the Prelats ) the Church say they , hath authority to ordaine rites and Ceremonies , and hath authority in matters of Faith . They would get that which Christ never left to them , and never any before Antichrist , such as love the preheminence ; Diotrephes he was he that loved the Prehemi●●●●ie , that is , he loved the Prelacy , in St. Johns time , and under St. Iohns nose ; and thus we see another bondage vnder which the people of this Land hath suffered , and when we are deliuered from this , Jacob shall rejoyce , and Jsraell shall be glad . But since the Reformation , we could not be freed from this bondage , and delivered , now wee may cry , Salvation is come to Jsraell , whereof Jacob rejoyceth . Beloved , J must crave pardon , J speake the word of God , and therefore you must pardon me , if J use those termes which are fitting to expresse it . Well , now we have taken a short view of the severall branches , as it were , of the linkes of the chaine , wherein we were held in bondage . Now , in a word that J may conclude , turning my selfe to the worthies of our Israel , let me desire your patience in a word for confirmation , who must doe it ; what must be done for the freeing of the Gospell of God , first who , who but those whom God hath called , who but the noble house of Parliament , and those that have interest in this great businesses ; they must doe it , who but they : and therefore wee must pray that God would put it into your hea●●s , most noble Senators : That God would enflame your hearts with the love of the Church , with the love of Christ , and of his Kingdome , and zeale of his glory , and that no one man may usurpe , and sit upon the Throne of Christ , and that you would free the people of God , from this bondage , wherein they have been so long holden . Secondly , what we must doe ; 〈◊〉 knocke off the Bolts and Shackels of the godly . Set them 〈◊〉 liberty , and cast off those Shackels , wherein the people of God hath beene so holden ; and when this is done , ( may some say ) shall wee take away the Government ; What! shall wee have no Government : Surely , most Noble Senators , give mee leave to present unto you a notable example , worthy of all your imitations , even from this very Jsland of ours ; It is recorded in Stories , that this Island was the first Province , that ever received the faith of Christ , an honour to England , and God grant that wee may walke worthy of his honour ; and maintaine it , and vindicate it ; Now in Hollinshed you shall find , that when the Faith of Christ was first received in this Province , it was preached by Ioseph of Arimathea ; But now what ordering was there of the Church here in England ? Hereupon King Lucius taking Counsell for this , did not as Ieroboam , set up his owne devises ; but he sent to the Bishop of Rome , for to desire him to send him a patterne or modell of such Government , which hee thought fit to bee set up in the Church of God ; The Bishop of Rome sent him this answer ; as appeareth by the Letter at large : You have received the Gospell of Christ , you have set up the Gospell of Christ , goe to the word of Christ , for Christ hath left the two Volumes of the Scripture , the Old and the New Testament , out of which you , and your Counsell may take a Rule , not onely for the Government of the Church , but of your whole lives , This was the briefe summe of his answer , to that King Lucius and thereby wee may see , that at that time , the Church of Rome was in her Infancy , for even the Bishop of Rome did acknowledge the word of God , the Scripture , to containe a Rule for all things done in the Church of God , for Government and Discipline , and what ever else in the service of God . So then beloved , we may stand upon good reason , who is this Law-giver of the Church of God , who is the Law-giver under the New Testament , is it not hee that is the Law-giver under the Old , what did Christ there , did hee not set up a forme of Government , and service as hee pleased , that hee might make the Oeconomie of that Mosaicall service agreeable to those times . He hath now abolished all those Rites of the Old Testament ; This Christ did so exactly , that there was not so much as the Pin of the Tabernacle left for us . So then for the patterne of Christ in the New Testament left for us , wee must goe by that which Christ hath set up in his word , and what is the summe of it , the very summe of the service of God , is that which Christ saith in the 4. Iob. The time was that you worshipped in Ierusalem , and in this Mountaine ; but the time shall come that they that worship God , shall worship him in Spirit , and in Truth ; Christ hath tyed the Church to no Ceremony , to shew , that all our service and worship of God , it must be in Spirit and Truth , it must not be in shadowes and types , in imitation of the Jewes in their Leviticall services , but it must be in spirit and truth : But here some will say , and J remember that one hath in a written Booke called the Relation of a conference , betweene him and Fisher ? The Bishop of Canterbury I meane ) pleading for Ceremonies , if there be to few saith he ; they will leave the Service of God naked ; Naked , why beloved are we to dispute or discerne the service of God , which Christ hath left without any command from him , T is true beloved , t is naked , and it is in Spirit and truth when it is naked , & when it is in its owne naked truth , Adam and Euah were never more glorious then in their naked innocency , when they put on fig-leaues to cover them , it was onely a badge of their shame , so it is in this respect . The Church of God is the spouse of Christ , the spouse of Christ must not put on a Babilonish garment , lest she be taken for a whore , it is a shame for a spouse , to be in a whores garment ; she must be ruled by her husband ; and therefore we must not goe about to paint the service of God with our colours , nor with the colour of our devotion ; ye fairest face by nature if painted , the beauty will be quickly eaten out , the painting , decking , adorning , & colouring ye complexion of the service of God , with mans devises ; it disfigures the faire , and beautifull face of Gods service , and makes it seeme like a hag in the eyes of God , and indeed there is nothing did destroy religion more then when men began to set up service of God , of their owne devising ; Thus did the Popes from time to time from age to age , bring in that masse of Superstition and Idolatrous service ; So that it is rather the service of man , or rather the service of the divell , now you must know beloved , that Jesus Christ , thtt is our Lawgiver , that is our Prophet , he knew what was to be done in matters of worship , who is the onely King over our Consciences ▪ as well as our high Priest to sacrifice for us , and to make attonement for us , we must hearken unto him , for he hath done all exactly , he hath beene as exact a Lawgiver in the new Testament as in the old , will you aske then what service he hath left , he hath taught us to pray in the Church of God , to preach the word of God , he hath taught us to expound the Scripture to old men and yong , and for to spend their time in the Church of God , he taught Ministers , not onely to Preach , but also to pray ; we must give our selves to prayer , and the word , that is prayer , and Preaching . But some will say , hath he left no other discipline in the Church , no forme of Praier , nor Litturgy , where shall we get Ministers to supply all the parishes in England , men that are able to pray and able to Preach . T is true , we are in a miserable condition , many of our good Ministers have beene sent away , and many scandalous Ministers put in their places : The Universities have beene corrupted exceedingly , and Schooles corrupted , bad men put in , and good men put out ; therefore what is to be done in this case ; why the Lord strenghten this Parliament ; the Lord strenghten them to worke a Reformation ; which though it cannot be done suddenly , for the Vniversities must first be purged , schooles of learning purged , good governors set up , that there may be a nursery of good Ministers , that so in the end the Church of God may be furnished with able Ministers able to pray , and able to Preach ; and in the meane time what is to be done . Surely if there be a toleration of the booke of Common Prayer which is a weakning to the people , dulling their Spirits , wearying the Minister , making him unable to goe on in his Preaching , exhausting of their Spirits , &c. yet bind it not upon those Ministers , that are able to pray , and able to Preach . To conclude all in one word , with this earnest desire and Petition unto you , the worthies of our Parliament , that for the better setting up of the Religion of Jesus Christ , and the true worship of God , you would seperate the uncleane from the cleane , by casting out those things that are offensive ; That you would cleanse Churches of all their abhominations , not onely of what hath been set up of late , but also of former times ; As all Images , and Crucifixes : and also Organs , let them be silent , brought in by Antichrist in imitation of the Jewish Organs , shall Organs be blowing in the Tēple , when the Spirit should be taken up in the service of God ; give mee leave to use my owne President when I was in prison , I found more comfort , in singing one Psalme with my single voice , then ever I did in all those Psalmes upon my Jnstrument formerly : J say the Spirit of God had the heart of it ; which is taken away by mingling it with any Instrument : and certainly Christ left no Musick unto the word of God , onely that of the heart , and to sing Psalmes ? So Paul and Silas in the prison , they sung a Psalme which brake open the Prison doores . So our Saviour himselfe left the same example in singing of Psalmes ; wherein the Spirit of man is taken up , and not distracted by the sences of the body . And beloved J beseech you give me leave to exhort you , that there may be no Monuments of Superstition , and Jdolatry , that are set up in our times , that have bin the objects of Jdolatry , that is all crosses in high-wayes , and I beseech you that for an example you would begin with the golden Jdoll in Cheap-side , that hath been an occasion for many Papists to commit spirituall Fornication ; J remember in a former Parliament , there was a Committee sent to view the Crosse , with a purpose to take it down , I beseech you doe the like , and cast downe all those abhominations , that there may be nothing left as an abhomination to the Land in the Lords sight : you are the worthies , and you must doe it . J draw to an end , and desire to put you in mind , though J know you are not forgetfull of that noble Protestation , that you have made for your selves , the Protestation is against all Popery , and Popish Innovations , Popish Jnnovations , what are they , not onely those that have crept in of later times , by the presumption of busie-bodies ; but those that have bin in the Church of God , ever since the Apostles , whatsoever any man hath set up in the Church of GOD since the Apostles , that are in the sight of God , Idolatrous , and against ye Scripture ; that is Popish Innovations . J beseech you when you cleare the Currents of Gods service , set up Christ in his Throne , give him the honour of being our King ; let us live under his subjection ; That we may rejoyce in the truth of God , and Beloved , your Protestation is not made as thornes under a pot , to give a crack and away , or like a Bee without a sting ; or a Leaden dagger in a golden sheath , having a show , and yet is nothing ; let not the order for banishing of Iesuites and for the disarming of the Papists , passe without execution ; pray God ●here are ●ot more come in since , I beseech you that ●ll these may incite you , to put in execution those good Lawes , and good Orders of this Parliament ; & ●hat which was protested against all Popery , and Popish Innovations ; not to defend any forme of worship or service , or government , as in the Declaration , so then as you may not defend them , ( God forbid ) so you would cast them out , in generall , J beceech you make one law for all ? That if any Minister shall doe any thing in the Church of God , which he is not able to prove out of the Scripture ; if he preach otherwise , If he use any manner of Ceremony , administer the Sacrament , which he cannot prove , make a law , that they may be punished ; there are a great many Ministers , that are not resolved what to do , they would keepe their Ceremonies still , and they will wait for what the Parliament will doe , you may set up what Religion you please they will be of your religion still . There are many Ministers that are of this mind ; that have related the same before you , and as one saith , The Bishops they are all for the Pope , and the Ceremonies ; but beloved I hope wee shall have good Lawes made ▪ for the punishing of all abuses , and to breake off all the yokes from the necks of Gods people ; labour to throw all offensive things out of the Church of GOD . Thus have I done , pray you pardon mee if J have Transgressed . In the meane time let 's call to God for a Blessing , on that which hath beene spoken , &c. FINIS . Notes, typically marginal, from the original text Notes for div A30640e-200 Obj. Answ. Obj. Ans.