The conversion & persecutions of Eve Cohan, now called Elizabeth Verboon a person of quality of the Jewish religion, who was baptized the 10th of October, 1680, at St. Martins in the Fields, by the Right Reverend Father in God, William, Lord Bishop of St. Asaph. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1680 Approx. 42 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 17 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-03 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A30333 Wing B5772 ESTC R7379 11630880 ocm 11630880 47933 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A30333) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 47933) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 484:30) The conversion & persecutions of Eve Cohan, now called Elizabeth Verboon a person of quality of the Jewish religion, who was baptized the 10th of October, 1680, at St. Martins in the Fields, by the Right Reverend Father in God, William, Lord Bishop of St. Asaph. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. [6], 27 p. Printed by J.D. for Richard Chiswell, London : 1680. Attributed to Gilbert Burnet. Cf. McAlpin Coll. Reproduction of original in Huntington Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Verboon, Elizabeth. 2003-10 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2003-10 SPi Global Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2003-11 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2003-11 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2003-12 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE Conversion & Persecutions OF EVE COHAN , Now called Elizabeth Verboon , A Person of Quality of the Jewish RELIGION . Who was Baptized the 10 th of October , 1680. At St. Martins in the Fields , By the Right Reverend Father in God , WILLIAM , Lord Bishop of St. ASAPH . LONDON : Printed by I. D. for Richard Chiswell , at the Rose and Crown in St. Paul's Church-Yard . 1680. THE PREFACE . THe World has been so often deceived in many pretended Converts , who make a Trade of changing their Religion , that it is no wonder if Men are not easily perswaded of the sincerity of those who come over from one Religion to another ; since it is certain the prepossession of Education and Custom is so strong , that such as turn to a New Religion , must either be led to it by a clear Conviction , which will shew it self in other signal Effects , or are guilty of great levity and fickleness of Mind , that disposes them too easily to change for changes sake ; or do it upon a baser account , of working upon the Compassions of those , who being very Religious themselves , are apt to deal their Charity liberally to such as seem to follow the steps of Abraham , who being called to it , forsook his Kindred and Country to serve the true and living God. But here is a Convert that is indeed a Disciple of the Cross , and has , in all the steps she made towards her Change , been oft in danger of her Life , and has suffered much from her Mother and Kindred : Whose Persecutions ceased not after she had taken sanctuary in this Country , where she might reasonably have thought , that either the Jews durst not presume to have pursued her any longer ; or if they would have attempted it , could not have found Instruments to have served their wicked Designs . But even here , as they found out cursed Tools to have spirited her away ; so when they failed , they betook themselves to all the Arts of Villany , in which they are so well practised : and hoping that nothing could resist their Wealth , of which they resolved to be prodigal upon this Occasion , they carried their Designs so far , that she was neglected by some , and hardly used by others , from whom a greater Zeal to the Christian Religion ought to have been expected . When she seemed thus abandoned by many Christians , the Jews then hoped to have prevailed on her weakness and fears , and her Mother writ tenderly to her , to perswade her to return home again : But God left her not wholly destitute , for as he directed her to lodg in a House , where she met with all the care and tenderness she could have expected from her nearest Relations ; so she was found out by that eminent and learned Convert Charles du Veil , Doctor of Divinity ; who being born and bred a Jew , was first converted to the Christian Religion in France ; but both he , and his most learned Brother , seeing and detesting the Idolatry of the Church of Rome , forsook the great Advantages they had , and might have expected there , and came hither , and joined themselves to our Church . This Dr. Du Veil , remembring that word of our Saviour to St. Peter , When thou art converted , strengthen the Brethren , made it his Business both to instruct and comfort her , and to procure the charitable Supplies and Assistances of others to her . He applied himself chiefly to the Right Reverend Father in God , the Lord Bishop of St. Asaph , as the Churchman most concerned in it , since this Convert had taken shelter in the Parish of St. Martins , of which he was then Vicar : and he followed her Concerns with that Zeal that the Occasion required . And the Lord Mayor of London being informed by him of the whole Business , has taken it into his care , with that sincere and hearty Affection which becomes a Christian , and so great a Magistrate ; and is contriving the most effectual means possible , not only to do her right against her Oppressors , but also to have her possessed of a fair Estate that belongs to her in Holland : The hazard of losing which Estate , together with both Liberty and Life , she run with chearfulness , that she might embrace the Christian Religion . The particular account of so remarkable a Conversion , and those things which happened upon it , I hope will be no unacceptable entertainment to the Reader ; and therefore having gathered the Passages and Steps of it together , upon very good Authority , I now offer them to the World. THE Conversion & Persecution OF ELIZABETH VERBOON . ELizabeth Verboon carries her Christen'd Name from the Baptismal Font , and her Surname from her Husband Mr. Michael Verboon , but her Name formerly was Eve Cohan : Her Father was Abraham Cohan , a Man of great Wealth and Credit , not only among the Jews in Holland , but among the Dutch : So that as Michael Levi , the Sollicitor for the Jews , informed the Lord Mayor , he was chief Governor of the Dutch Plantations in Brasile ; and was then believed worth 100000 l. Sterling , but lost a great deal of it when the Portugueses beat the Dutch out of Brasile ; yet , he said , that to his knowledg he died worth 20000 l. or upward : He died about ten Years agoe , when this his Daughter was not twelve Years Old ; who has lived ever since under her Mothers care : Her Name was Rebekah , alias Elizabeth : She was Daughter to one Pallacius , who as this Convert had been told , was sent Ambassador from the States , and was one of the Professors in the University of Leyden . Levi knew this better than she did , and told the Lord Mayor that he was sent Ambassador , both to the Emperor of Morocco , and to the King of Poland ; what he professed in Leyden we do not yet know : It may be supposed , from his Negotiations , that he was a Civilian . He was a Jew in his heart , but gave himself out for a Christian : So that his Daughter , and other Children , as we are informed , were all Baptized . This Eve Cohan lived with her Mother at Delft , where one Mr. Shol , that teaches Musick , being imployed to teach her , used frequently to discourse with her of the Christian Religion : and carried her sometimes to Church , on pretence to hear the Organs play ; where she staid , not only while the Psalms were singing , but all the while , both of the Sermon and Prayers : And a New Testament being secretly conveyed to her , she took great delight in reading in it . She says , That which first made Impression on her was , that their Nation was now dispersed over the World , no more under the Conduct of any Prophet : Nor had they any of those visible Marks of the Favour and Protection of God , which their Ancestors enjoyed in those Ages in which the Books of the Old Testament were written . So that they seemed cast off by God , and under these Curses threatned by Moses and the Prophets : and yet they kept the Laws of Moses better than ever , and were more careful than their Fathers had been to abstain from Idolatry . When she read the Account of our Saviour's Passion , she felt her self mightily affected with that passage of Iudas's confessing that he had betrayed Innocent Blood ; and his being so transported with the horror of it , that he went and hanged himself . This did first open her eyes , about two Years agoe , and from that time she was ever since disposed to become a Christian. But it coming some way to her Mothers knowledg , as she discharged the Musick-master , so she treated her very severely , and shut her up as a Prisoner near six months : and when gentler Severities were ineffectual , she threatned to poison her if she changed her Religion . So that once , for eight days together , she durst eat nothing that they gave her , till she saw others taste of it before her . She was oft beaten by her Mother , and not suffered to come to the Door , or look out at those Windows that opened to the Street , lest being in a Christian Country , she might have discovered her Designs to such as would have assisted her in bringing them to perfection . But that which confirmed her in the belief of Christianity , was , what she read of the Resurrection of our Saviour , of which he had given assurance to his Followers before his Sufferings ; this did so effectually convince her , that He was her onely Saviour and Redeemer , that she called often on him for his assistance and direction , and resolved to dedicate her self to his Service . While she was under those Apprehensions and Fears , he that is now her Husband , Mr. Michael Verboon , then served her Eldest Brother , Iacob Cohan ; he is descended of honest Parents , though but of a mean condition : He had been entertained by one of the Admiralty of Utrecht , as his Servant for three Years . After that he served the Heer Waerkendam ( one of the States General , who was sent Ambassador into Denmark ) other three Years ; and when he left his Service , he had a Certificate of his Faithful Service , signed by his Lady , himself being then from home , bearing date the third day of May , 1679. From thence he went to serve Iacob Cohan , and staid with him nine months , and had from him a Certificate of his faithful Service , two days after he left him . There has been very great enquiry made concerning him in Holland , and all People there give a good Character of him . He being in the same House with her , addressed himself to her as a Suitor for Marriage , which she for some months rejected , but at last gave him some encouragement , though no promise nor assurance ; and indeed intended then no more , but to make use of his kindness to her , so far as to be conveyed , by his means , into some place of safety , where she might without danger profess her self a Christian. Upon this he left her Brother's Service , and resolved to go for some time into France , and went on his way as far as Brussels . She was daily in fear of her Life , and the rather , because her Mother had said to her , that Mr. Honslaier , a Minister at Delft , had been with her to demand her from her , because he understood she had an inclination to turn Christian. This we have learnt from Holland was not true , but only pretended by her Mother : and it is probable was said by her , that she might by that Artifice draw from her Daughter the discovery of a correspondence she suspected might be between the Minister and her . These things made her desirous to be out of their hands ; so having contrived the way of her escape , she got out of her Mothers House in the end of May ; and knowing by a Letter that Mr. Verboon wrote to her , that he was still at Brussels , she went thither . But being more concerned to preserve her Life , and to save her Soul , then careful how to live , she did not so much as carry away the Jewels that were in her own possession : so far was she from robbing her Mother , or giving the rest of the Family any ground to lay those Actions on her , by which they hoped to have ruined her : though a parcel of very fair Jewels , that were her Mothers , lay so open to her very Eye , that she could easily have carried them away if she had designed it . When she saw that the Christians at Brussels worshipped Images , and hearing that the Christians in France were generally guilty of the same Idolatry ; she resolved rather to come into England , and be Baptized in a Christian Church , that was not defiled with such Abominations : and Mr. Verboon having been bred a Protestant , and makeing her understand the difference between the two Churches , she chose to join her self to a Protestant Church . So they went to Newport , and from thence came to England , in Iuly , and took Lodgings in Mr. Peter Lavignes House , a French Taylor in Bedford-bury . She carried her self there very decently and vertuously ; the People of the House knew that she went oft to Prayers : Mr. Verboon and she lived like Brother and Sister together ; sometimes they went to the Dutch Church in London . The mean while she went to the Countess of Arlington , to desire her to help her to a Service ; but that good Lady knew not how to recommend her , till she had a farther account of her from other hands . On the 27 th of Iuly , Moses Cohan , her youngest Brother , and Samuel Vandersee her Cousen German , to whom , as it is said , her Mother intended to have married her , found her out , and took Lodgings in the same House . This made Mr. Verboon more pressing to have her marry him , fearing they might , either by force or persuasion , prevail with her to return . So on the 29 th of Iuly , they went out to Knightsbridg , with two Witnesses , and were married there , according to the form of the Church of England . Levi was not ashamed to say , before the Lord Mayor , that she was within six weeks of her time ; yet she having been now ten weeks married ▪ appears not to have been with Child till after her Marriage , of which she has since miscarried by fright , as shall be told afterwards . And her Husband with a solemn Oath declared to Bishop Lloyd , that she kept him at a due distance ever till they were married . Her Brother brought her a Letter from her Mother , in which she charges her with no dishonest or unhandsome thing , but with many fair Offers and Promises , persuades her to abandon Verboon , and return home again . Vandersee did , by many impious Blasphemies against the Person of our Blessed Saviour , endeavour to divert her from her Resolution of becoming a Christian. But seeng all these ways were ineffectual , they resolved to betake themselves to more desperate and mischievous ones . And for this end they consulted with Michael Levi , the formerly mentioned Sollicitor for the Jews ; who laid the Train artificially enough to have spirited her away . He came often to the House where they were lodged , and dealt with Mistris Lavigney to help him to speak with Mistris Verboon ; he offered her a Present , and made her many promises of large Rewards , both of Gold and Silver , if she would perswade her to go back to her Mother : But as Mistris Verboon could not see him , so Mistris Lavigney worthily rejected all his Offers , though he came four times to her , hoping , by such Importunities and Bribes , to overcome her at last . They intended first to have arrested Mr. Verboon , hoping if he were once put out of the way , they might deal with his Wife more effectually : but when the Bailiffs were brought about the House , he was , by his Landladies care , conveyed out at the Window . It is plain , they have no just ground of any Action against him , for two days after he left her Brother's House , he had a discharge of his Service under his Hand and Seal , bearing date the 17 th of May , 1680. When those two Jews had been five weeks in the same House with her , and perceived all the ways of Persuasion and Bribery were insuccessful , they then betook themselves to other Courses , in which they hoped they should succeed . Michael Levi found out two fit Tools for their purpose , one Holland a Middlesex Bailiff , and one Hammond a Serjeant , belonging to the Poultry-Counter ; the former of these came sometimes into the House where they lodged , as a Porter , carrying Jewish Meat to Cohan and Vandersee ; by these means he was not suspected , and so found an opportunity to execute a Warrant upon Master Verboon , under the name of Eve Cohan , on the first of September , for forty pound , at the Suit of her Mother . There was Bail presently offered , by the procurement of the Landlord and his Wife : The Bailiff seemed willing to accept it , but Hammond had learned his Lesson better ; and pretended he must needs carry her to the Under-Sheriffs Office in Hatton-Garden , and so hurried her into a Coach , into which Hammond went with him : but Mistris Lavigne thrust her self also in with them to see what should be done with Mistris Verboon : and those who offered to bail her , followed them to the Sheriffs Office. All the while that this was doing , Levi , the principal Contriver , was standing at some distance , to see the issue of the Plot he had so skilfully laid , and carried himself , as if he had known nothing of it , but asked one , for what was that disturbance ? the Woman he spake to , perceiving he was a Jew , treated him with the Indignation that such a Provocation seemed almost to justify ; and he fearing some violent effects of it , ran away . But Holland the Bailiff , instead of carrying his Prisoner to the Sheriffs Office , where those that went to be Bail , staied some hours in vain expecting them , ordered the Coachman to drive within the Liberties of London , and then discharged her of the Arrest he had her under , and immediately Hammond took out his Mace , and arrested her for 2000 l. at her Mothers Suit , and so carried her into London . It was in vain to tell them , that she being married , and under Covert-barr , was liable to no Arrest for Debts ; for though the Certificate of the Marriage was shewed them , they who had other Instructions from Levi , resolved to finish the Project he had laid : which , as Hammond then declared , was for carrying her away into Holland . And Levi confessed afterward , before the Lord Chief Justice Scroggs , that he had employed Hammond to Arrest her . When the Coachman had driven to the Rose Tavern near the Poultry Counter , Hammond had a mind to make Mistris Verboon to go up two pair of Stairs ; but she was in such a fright , and trembled so , that she sat down in the first Floor ; and there Mistris Lavigne began to open the Business to some Company that was in the Rome : but Hammond , in a great rage , called the Drawer , and made him drag her out of the Room ; and then going up one pair of Stairs higher , he went about to persuade her to be contented and go home in quiet , for , said he , Mistris Verboon should not go to Prison , but lodg in his House , where she should be well used : and told her , that Levi had emploied him in this Business , who never undertook any Affair in which he did not succeed . But finding she still persisted in her resolution of assisting of Mistris Verboon , and of bringing some to Bail her , he threatned her that she should never be paid what was owing her , and that she and her Husband both , should come into great trouble and danger , by medling further in it ; but if she would make no more noise , she should not only be paid , but well rewarded . All these had no effect on her , so a Person she had sent for coming to them , he forced Hammond to carry her to the Counter ; for they knew well the design of carrying her to the Serjeants-House , was only that she might be conveyed away more secretly . She being lodged in the Prison , Master Lavigne fearing that the Jews might have taken her out of Prison , set some to keep constant watch before the Counter Gate ; and after two days entred an Action of 500 l. against her , that so she might not come out without his knowledg ; and lest the Jews should have brought some to have bailed her out , that so they might get her into their Power ; he continued his Watch there [ employing some , on whom he knew their Bribes would have no influence ] several Nights before the Counter Gate . There was need of all this Caution , when the Jews were so cruelly set on the poor Womans destruction ; and had found out such fit Instruments for their ends . She knew what she was to expect if she fell in their hands , for Vandersee had told her , That if she proved with Child in their hands , she should see it when delivered of it , but never more : but she had reason to look for further Effects of their enraged Cruelty , if they had her once in their Power . And that those , whose Ancestors in Unbelief , had with so bloody a Malice crucified our Blessed Saviour , would have spared no invention of Mischief , to execute their Revenge on one , that was now resolved to believe in Him. But so zealous was Hammond to serve the Jews in this Plot , that seeing Mistris Lavigne was like to raise a great stir about it , and that neither Promises , nor Threatnings , nor Violence , could work on her ; for he found the calling of her Witch , Bawd , and such other base Names , and the beating her , and pulling her by the Hair of the Head , could not deliver him from her Importunities ; he thereupon contrived another way to frighten her , or to have her torn in pieces by the People . It is probable that Levi contrived this also , for both he and the other Jews came oft and drank with Hammond at the Rose Tavern : but whosoever contrived it , this way Hammond took ; The next time he saw her , he cried out , A Papist Bitch , a harbourer of Iesuits ; though it is notoriously known , that both she and her Husband have been always good Protestants : with this Out-cry he brought many together ; who if her Sister had not been there ▪ and brought some Friends to rescue her out of their Hands , had very probably done her much mischief . But the poor Prisoner , who now seemed in a forlorn state , was not forsaken of him , to whose Service she was resolved to dedicate her self . Mistris Lavigne had brought Dr. du Veil to her while she lay at her House , as the fittest Person to instruct her , having been himself of that Religion . He waited on her every day during her Imprisonment , and comforted her much in her Afflictions : for these were the Pledges of her being to Reign with Christ , since she now suffered for him . He took care also of providing such Supplies as her Necessities called for . And above all the rest of the good Offices he did her , he acquainted the Lord Bishop of St. Asaph with the Matter , in whose Parish this Prisoner was lodged , when she was so violently and fraudulently carried out of it ; He had been out of Town when she was taken , but coming to it the next day , he set about it with all that diligence and zeal which the occasion required . But now the Jews finding their Prisoner was under such a Protection , betook themselves to more Artificial Methods ; and knowing that there was no ground , neither for the Action of 40 nor of 2000 l. let these fall the next Court day , and brought two new Actions , one of 500 l. at the Suit of Vandersee , and the other of 200 l. for Trover and Provision at her Mothers Suit ; and they entertained my Lord Chief Justice Scroggs his Son to be their Counsel . A Reverend Divine had informed my Lord Chief Justice of the Affair , who ordered a hearing of the Business before himself at his House , on the 10 th of September : where because Bishop Lloyd could not then attend , he sent Mr. Tissar to appear for Mistris Verboon . When they came thither , Levi and Vandersee , with Hammond , being on the one side , were called up Stairs , for what end is not known : but after a little stay they came down , and soon after my Lord Chief Justice came out , and said , he was in haste , and must go to White-Hall , and so could not hear it : but he very mildly said , He saw the thing was a Trick , and that Hammond had been abused ; but he bad him go from him , to the Judg of the Sheriffs Court , and tell him , he perceived it was a Cheat. This was all could be obtained for him . So the poor Christian Complainants went away , as much cast down , as the Jews were lifted up with this great Success . On the 7 th of September , the Trial for Vandersee's pretended Debt was brought into the Sheriffs Court , where Mistris Verboon's Attorney , Mr. Cross of Woodstreet , though he knew of her Marriage , yet pleaded non Assumpsit . So the Witnesses were ordered to be summoned to the next Court Day ; which was the 9 th , and then the Trial was put off till Saturday . Then the Jews had obtained a Levetur for removing it to the Lord Mayor's Court , for a further delay : but the Lord Mayor being informed rightly of the Matter , by that worthy Gentleman Mr. Crisp , the Common Serjeant , presently signed a Remandetur , by which the Business was turned back to the Sheriffs Court ; for the Jews had such a good acceptance with the Lord Chief Justice , that they hoped now to have wearied the poor Prisoner out with Vexatious Suits and Delays . The Common Serjeant did also most worthily Bail her , on the 11 th of September : So being at liberty , she resolved to delay her Profession of the Christian Religion no longer , having been now as it were initiated into it by the Cross which she had born so long . Yet the Bishop of St. Asaph resolved to delay it till he got a return to a Letter he wrote to the Minister of the English Congregation at the Hague , desiring him and Mr. Swanswick ( a Learned Advocate there , with whom he had made an Acquaintance , when he waited on her Highness the Princess of Orange into Holland ) to inform themselves of as many Particulars as they could learn concerning Mistris Verboon and her Husband : and having received a long and full Answer from the Minister to whom he wrot , he perceived it had been known in Delft , by the means of the Musick-master , that this Convert was enclined to be a Christian ; that she had been sometimes at Church to hear Sermons ; that she used often to read the New Testament ; and that her Mother had treated her barbarously ; but the Ministers had not demanded her , as her Mother had said to her . So that was a piece of the Mothers Craft , to fish out of her Daughter what Correspondence there might have been between them and her : and for Mr. Verboon , they had a good Character given of him by all that knew him ; only the angry Mother accused him of some ill things ; but the discharge of his Service two days after he left the House , shews these were all Calumnies . And in a word , the Bishop found that every thing that Mistris Verboon had told him , proved to be true : So having used this Caution , which the many Cheats of pretended Converts had made more necessary , he resolved to Baptise her into the Christian Religion ; and left the particular care of instructing her on Dr. du Veil , who had of his own accord travelled much in it , and had followed all her Concerns with a very tender Care and assiduous Zeal . But though she was bailed out of Prison , yet she was not delivered from the Persecutions of her Family . They knew well she had stollen nothing from her Mother , and that she owed her nothing . On the contrary , her Mother ows her her Portion , which by Levy's own account , will rise to above 2500 l. And he also said , That her Mother had offered her to him with 3000 l. Portion in present , and more after her ovvn Death . Vandersee , when he was before my Lord Chief Justice , pretended , that all he did was on the Mothers Account , and that Mistris Verboon was indebted so much to her in Mony. But novv in the Sheriffs Court , Vandersee sued for a Debt pretended to be due to himself . Her Marriage was proved in Court , by the Oath of the Minister , the Clark , and two Witnesses ; but all that went for nothing , the Attorney having made another Plea. But then for the pretended Debt , no Evidence was brought , but her Brother Moses ; and he could speak no English , but as Smith his Interpreter swore : he said , upon his Oath , that he saw Vandersee lend her four Duccatoons at Mr. Lavigne's House , which comes to about two and twenty Shillings English Mony : So now all the Actions of 40 , 2000 , 500 ▪ and 200 l. upon which they had so long vexed and imprisoned her , dwindled into this small Debt ; which the Jews knew , if it had been due , they could have had it any time for the asking . But so impartially did the Jury proceed in this Verdict , that upon this single Evidence , and he manifestly a Party in the Conspiracy , and swearing on an English Bible , which they count a prophane Book , and on the back side of it too , which Dr. du Veil told them was no Oath by the Jews Doctrine ; yet upon this Evidence they cast Mistris Verboon ; so that after all other Rigours , Costs of the Suit were to come on her , according to our Law ; which the Judg of the Court set at 40 s. From all this it is apparent , that the whole Business was a Conspiracy of the Jews , of which Levi vvas the chief Contriver , and Hammond the main Instrument , though the Lord Chief Justice was so favourable to him , as to say , He was abused in that matter , and drawn into it . Both of these expressed their Joy , not vvithout some transport , vvhen the Jury gave their Verdict . Levi said , He would give 500 l. on condition she had not been bailed : Hammond said to those vvho had depended much on the Bishop of St. Asaph's Assistance , Where is your Lord now ? Mr. Verboon vvas advised to Arrest Vandersee for the false Imprisonment of his Wife ; and on the 4 th of September he Arrested him in an Action of 200 l. vvhich vvas not out of reason ; but very modest for one that had suffered so many Arrests for such great Sums , and all for nothing : but Levi soon bailed him ; and so prevalent vvere the Arts and Presents of the Jews , that it vvas entred in the Books but 20 l. So that vvhether they are Plantiffs or Complainants , they are resolved to shew their skill ; and perhaps have a secret Pleasure to let the World see how much their Practices can vvork on those vvho are called Christians ; even in a Matter vvherein the honour of Jesus Christ is so much concerned . But the Malice of the Iews stopt not her , for perceiving that Mistris Verboon vvas by her Marriage covered from all their Suits , they resolved on another vvay , vvhich looks like a Design to destroy her . Levi had said before my Lord Mayor , that she vvas vvithin two months of her time , and therefore he could not but believe she vvas vvith Child , and very capable of being frighted into Miscarriage . But it vvas a sure effect of their Revenge on her Husband , against vvhom Vandersee had expressed so much malice , that he hath often said he vvas resolved to kill him , though he should be hanged for it . So on the second of October , Mr. Verboon vvas Arrested in an Action of 200 l. and it appears that the Bailiffs vvere again instructed to behave themselves vvith more than ordinary rudeness : one of them vvas Benedict Helm ; there vvere others vvhose Names are not known . They came at Dinner-time , vvhen they might expect to find them at Dinner together : they seized upon him at Table , and dragged him forth vvith their utmost violence ; vvhich vvhen Mistris Lavigne saw , and vvithal took notice of a Coach at the Door , she immediately reflected on the Trick that they had put on them before : and therefore ran to him , and clasped her Arms about his Waste , to keep him from being thrust into the Coach. The Bailiffs , to be revenged on her , beat and bruised her Head , Brest , and Body , vvith the greatest fury ; of vvhich the marks appear yet on her : Her Head vvas broke in three places , and she vvas thereby , as the Chyrurgeon has certified under his hand , in great hazard of her Life : yet she clogged them so , that they could not get their Prisoner into the Coach ; and the People beginning to come about them , they were fain to thrust him into an Alehouse near at hand : from whence she presently sent an Advertisement to the Bishop of St. Asaph . Upon his coming , and offering the Bailiffs Bail , they saw it in vain to attempt any thing farther , and so accepted the Bail. But though Mrs. Lavigne was forced to keep her Bed some time , by the Wounds and Bruises she received , yet this had a more fatal effect on poor Mistris Verboon ; who when she saw the Bailiffs draging her Husband , fell presently in a swoon ; and being then young with Child , was so disordered by the fright , that she has not yet recovered it ; but on the 9 th day after she miscarried . The Midwife , and others that were with her , are ready to declare upon Oath , that the Conception had been some days dead , and wasted within her ; and that it was not above eight or nine weeks old , though she had been eleven weeks married . So false was that Imputation which Levi cast on her before the Lord Mayor , that she was within two months of her time . How far the Law will charge this on the Bailiffs , or on the Jews that set them on to it , I do not know ; but sure I am , they are in a high degree guilty of Murder before God. When all these Effects of the Malice and Industry of the Jews had appeared so evidently , the Bishop of St. Asaph , who had before acquainted the Lord Mayor with the Business , having received the Answer formerly mentioned from Holland , did then , with more assurance , desire his assistance in this Affair , in which the Honour of the Christian Religion , and of the English Nation , was so much concerned . The Lord Mayor did thereupon send for Levi , to hear what he could say for the defence of himself , and of his Countrymen : who made some pretended excuses for himself , as if he had not medled in the Matter at all ; but he did not deny that he believed the Design of the Jews was to force Mrs. Verboon to go back to her Mother , who he acknowledged was a severe and cruel Woman . By his own Story , the Lord Mayor perceived clearly what a malicious Contrivance this whole prosecution of Mrs. Verboon and her Husband had been ; and told Levi , very roundly , that they should soon see what a thing they had done , who finding shelter in a Christian Country , and being so obnoxious to the Law as they all were , durst offer such an Affront to the Religion , and to the Nation , as thus to endeavour to Spirit away one , to whose charge they could lay nothing , but her turning Christian. This he assured him should be carried so far , as to reach their whole Congregation . There was no way to redeem them from trouble , but for them to bring over her Portion from her Mother , and to satisfy her to the full for the Costs and Trouble to which they had put her : And if they did not do that , he assured him , he would carry the Matter as far as the Law would allow him against their whole Sect : and though his time was near an end , yet he knew his Successour would pursue it with the same vigour , with which he was resolved to begin . He gave also order to some to bring him an Extract of the Laws in force against the Jews . And for Hammond , no doubt he will be made an Example for his impious Conspiracy with the Enemies of Christ , against one for turning to him , which was the only root of all the malice they bore her . This Matter being thus put in a fair way , the Bishop resolved to receive her into the Christian Church by Baptism . He gave the Right Honourable , Sir Lionel Ienkins , one of his Majesty's principal Secretaries of State , an account of all the steps of this Affair ; who as he has expressed in his whole Life a true & sincere love to the Christian Religion ; to which he has been an Ornament indeed , by the gravity and strictness of his deportment , in all those high Employments in which he has behaved himself with so much Honour ; So he received the Bishop's Information of this Conversion and Persecution , with that sense which might have been expected from so good and so great a Man. He offered , not only all the assistance which he could give her in his Office , or at the Council-Board , when the Matter should be brought thither ; but concerned himself so particularly in it , as to be her Susceptor in Baptism ; and those two most Religious and Devout Ladies , the Countesses of Thanet and Clarendon very readily took upon themselves to be her Godmothers . So on the 10 th of October , after Evening Prayers , she was Baptized in St. Martins Church in the Fields . She has since said , that she felt an unusual Joy in her Mind , when she was initiated to Christianity , having now performed vvhat she had long purposed and vvished to do : and though she saw a Jew in the Church , looking and laughing at her in the very time , this did not a vvhit disorder her But as it may be supposed , her inward and vehement desire of Baptism might have supported her till that was over ; so the Night after it , those Frights and Disorders she had been put in formerly , chiefly that last vvhen her Husband vvas Arrested , brought pains on her , vvhich ended in an Abortion , as vvas formerly told . This Recital was thought necessary , to let the Nation see what a sort of People these Jews are , whom we harbour so kindly among us ; who , as they yet lie under the guilt of that Innocent Blood , which their Fathers wished might rest on them and their Children : so continue not only in their obstinate Infidelity , but do still thirst after the Blood of such of their Nation as believe in Him whom their Fathers Crucified ; and whom they in derision called often to this Convert that hanged Man. He was indeed hanged on a Tree by the Jews of his Time , but they themselves knew then that He rose from the Dead , and so triumphed over all that Hell or hellish Men had contrived : and tho they hired the Souldiers , that first saw Him rising out of the Grave , to suppress so dreadful a Truth , as his Resurrection must needs have been to them , yet it broke out with such undeniable Evidence , that 〈◊〉 a few of those who had procured his Death , came afterwards to believe in Him : nor could they , by the Imprisonments , Whippings , Stonings , and all the other Effects of their enraged Cruelty , by which those first Converts to Christianity suffered so much , fright them from publishing those things which they had seen and heard . One of whom , as he was among the most violent Persecutors of that way , so he was one of the most learned and zealous of their Religion ; was by such an irresistable force from Heaven both convinced and converted , so that he became from the Chief of Sinners , the Chief of the Apostles of Christ. According to the sage Advice of Gamaliel , the Event clearly proved that this Doctrine was of God : for as of old , Dagon's falling before the Ark of God , was a proof of the weakness of the Idol , and of the Majesty of the living God , whose Simbole the Ark was ; So their being driven out of their Land , their Temple being destroyed , by which all those Expiations , which that Covenant afforded for Sin , can no longer be had ▪ shew that the Covenant with their Fathers is dissolved , their Ceremonies are ineffectual , and the whole Mosaical Religion is determined long agoe . Iosephus , the last of their Writers , to whom any credit is due in Matters of History , has given a great , though a short testimony to these things ; and though he has not enlarged on our Saviour , as he has done either on St. Iohn the Baptist , or St. Iames the Lesser , the Brother of our Lord ▪ as he is commonly called , knowing how displeasing it would be to his Countrymen to dwell much on such a Subject ; yet he was too faithful a Writer , to have quite passed over a Matter of such great consequence . I do not design to inflame any to Rage or Fury against the Jews , nor do I desire to have any force put upon their Consciences : For the Wrath of Man worketh not out the Righteousness of God ; but I have the rather written this , to provoke all , that may be concerned in the Sequel of this Affair , to proceed in it as becomes truly zealous Christians , and to redeem the Nation from the Infamy that so base a Conspiracy ( if not severely punished ) will bring on it ; that so those Enemies of Christ , if they are suffered to live among us , yet may not again dare to adventure on such Practices , against those who forsake their blind Superstition , and come to believe in the only Saviour of the World : And that those who are called Christians , may by the signal punishment of those Instruments of Wickedness , whom they found among us , be so terrified , that they may no more , with Iudas , for a little Mony , betray a Member of Christ , to be Crucified by them . FINIS .