The whole duty of divine meditation described in all its various parts and branches : with meditations on several places of scripture / by the author of The whole duty of man. Allestree, Richard, 1619-1681. 1694 Approx. 195 KB of XML-encoded text transcribed from 97 1-bit group-IV TIFF page images. Text Creation Partnership, Ann Arbor, MI ; Oxford (UK) : 2004-08 (EEBO-TCP Phase 1). A23773 Wing A1168A ESTC R43055 26696185 ocm 26696185 109758 This keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above is co-owned by the institutions providing financial support to the Early English Books Online Text Creation Partnership. This Phase I text is available for reuse, according to the terms of Creative Commons 0 1.0 Universal . The text can be copied, modified, distributed and performed, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. Early English books online. (EEBO-TCP ; phase 1, no. A23773) Transcribed from: (Early English Books Online ; image set 109758) Images scanned from microfilm: (Early English books, 1641-1700 ; 1711:5) The whole duty of divine meditation described in all its various parts and branches : with meditations on several places of scripture / by the author of The whole duty of man. Allestree, Richard, 1619-1681. [8], 181, [3] p. Printed for John Back ..., London : 1694. "The whole duty of man" is attributed to Richard Allestree--Cf. DNB. Reproduction of original in the University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign Campus). Library. Created by converting TCP files to TEI P5 using tcp2tei.xsl, TEI @ Oxford. Re-processed by University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Northwestern, with changes to facilitate morpho-syntactic tagging. Gap elements of known extent have been transformed into placeholder characters or elements to simplify the filling in of gaps by user contributors. 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Copies of the texts have been issued variously as SGML (TCP schema; ASCII text with mnemonic sdata character entities); displayable XML (TCP schema; characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or text strings within braces); or lossless XML (TEI P5, characters represented either as UTF-8 Unicode or TEI g elements). Keying and markup guidelines are available at the Text Creation Partnership web site . eng Meditation -- Christianity. Christian life. Devotional exercises. 2004-04 TCP Assigned for keying and markup 2004-04 Aptara Keyed and coded from ProQuest page images 2004-06 Judith Siefring Sampled and proofread 2004-06 Judith Siefring Text and markup reviewed and edited 2004-07 pfs Batch review (QC) and XML conversion THE Whole Duty OF DIVINE MEDITATION , Described In all its various Parts and Branches . WITH MEDITATIONS ON Several Places of Scripture . By the Author of The Whole Duty of Man. Psal. cxix . 16. I will meditate on thy precepts , and have respect unto thy ways . London , Printed for Iohn Back , at the Black-Boy , on the Middle of London-Bridge , 1694. LICENSED , Decemb. 20. 1693. THE PREFACE . THE Whole Duty of Prayer , having met with so good a Reception in the World , I have , at the Request and Importunity of some Friends , recommended to the Press this remaining Tract , bearing the Title of the Whole Duty of Meditation , by that Reverend and Worthy Author of the Whole Duty of Man. The Subject I need not commend , for it carries its Worth along with it ; and to every Christian will appear both pleasant and profitable : For by Meditation , the truly Religious may converse with the Almighty , and from the Throne of Grace find Help and Comfort in time of Need ; to those which are Aery , and are the Darlings of the World , this Gift may procure a well-compos'd Mind . For if he who by often looking on a Ring with a Death's Head , at last grew sober ; who knows but by often Meditating , their Hearts may be brought into a more serious and heavenly frame ? The Royal Prophet stiles Meditation the Food of the Soul , Psal. 63. 4. My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness , while I meditate on thee . The Heart never willingly fixeth upon Heaven , till the Almighty is the Treasure of it ; for where any Man's Treasure is , there will his Heart be also . Now , it cannot easily meditate , but where it doth delight . Psal. 119. 97. Love is the Weight of the Soul ; it readily moves to its beloved Object . Mary will not depart from the Sepulchre where Christ had lain , before she had made Enquiry where she might see him whom her Soul loved . It is the Duty of every good Christian , to observe the Prophet David's Rule , Psal. 16. 8. to set the Lord always before him , that he may be in his fear all the day long . There is nothing more unstedfast than the Mind of Man ; and therefore nothing can so well compose it , as True Sanctity ; which brings such great Advantages , that with holy Job , it makes the Soul both serious , and willing to acquaint it self with God , that it may be at peace , Iob 22. 21. He is the Rest of the Soul ; and the more it knows of him , the more desirous it is to reside with him , that it may know more : The more it tasteth of his Favour , the more it longeth after his Glory , as Moses did , Exod. 33. 17 , 18. What the Philosopher said of all Knowledge , is true only of the Knowledge of God ; that it is Quies Intellectus . And therefore our Saviour calleth it Eternal Life , Iohn 17. 3. in which alone the Soul doth rest . Now , one excellent Means of fixing the Heart on God , is Meditation ; whereby the highly Pious summons together all that is within them , to bless his Name , Psal. 103. Meditation is the Wing of the Soul , which carrieth the Affections thereof to Things Above . By this , with Moses , it goeth up to the top of Mount Pisgah , to take a Prospect of the Promised Land. It is , as Clemens Alexandrinus saith of Prayer , a Conversing with God. And as St. Chrysostome saith of Faith , so may we of Meditation , it makes God , and Christ , and Precepts , and Promises , ours , by giving us a fuller Possession of them . Hereby we hold fast what we have learned ; we awaken our Faith , inflame our Love , strengthen our Hope , revive our Desires , encrease our Joys in God ; we furnish our Hearts , and fill our Mouths with Materials of Prayer ; we slacken our Affections from the World , we pre-acquaint our selves with those Glories which we yet but hope for , and get some knowledge of that Love of Christ which passeth Knowledge . The Necessity , Excellency , and Usefulness of this Christian Duty , the Reverend Author of this Tract hath Elegantly described ; which is therefore worthy Perusal of such as desire to acquaint and furnish themselves with so excellent a part of Christian Skill , whereby we may be filled with the Fulness of God , and be always able continually to say , My Heart is fixed , O God , my Heart is fixed ; I will sing , and give Praise . G. B. Advertisement . THere is lately publish'd , The Whole Duty of Prayer : Containing Devotions for Every Day in the Week , and for Several Occasions , Ordinary and Extraordinary . By the Author of The Whole Duty of Man. Necessary for all Families . The Third Edition . Printed for Iohn Back , at the Black-Boy , on the Middle of London-Bridge . THE Whole Duty OF DIVINE MEDITATION . SECT . I. What Meditation is . FIRST , Divine Meditation differs from Occasional , by these Examples : When you hear the Hour of the Day or Night , think with thy self , What Thoughts , O my God , have I had of thee , this Hour ? I am now nearer the silent Grave , and know not how soon I may be arrested by the Hand of Death . THESE are like Ejaculatory Prayers ; which tho' they are as Parenthesis in our Worldly Employment , yet they signifie more than all the rest of the Business we are employed in ; but Meditation is of longer Duration than solemn Prayer upon Ordinary Occasions . II. SECONDLY , It differs from Study : For Study consists of those things that are most knotty and difficult , and generally such as afford little Spiritual Nourishment ; but the Subject of Divine Meditation , concerns our Eternal Happiness : The End of Study is Knowledge , but the End of Meditation is Sanctity . III. THIRDLY , It differs from Contemplation : For Contemplation is applicable to the Beatifical Vision , where the Angels behold the Face of the Almighty : Now Meditation is like Fire kindling ; and Contemplation , the flaming of it when fully kindled : The one is like the Spouses Seeking of Christ ; and the other , like her Enjoying of him . IV. FOURTHLY , To conclude ; Meditation is , a a serious and solemn considering of Heavenly Things , to the end we may understand how much it concerns us , and that our Hearts thereby may be raised to some holy Affections and Resolutions . Now there are Four kinds of Solemn Meditation , according to their several Subjects . V. FIRST , Some Solemn Meditations are , upon the hearing of Sermons : which is a very useful and necessary Practice amongst Christians ; and it is better to hear one Sermon , and meditate on it , than to hear two , and meditate of neither . Now , to prescribe a Method for Meditating on Sermons , is neither necessary nor possible ; since the Methods of Sermons are various , therefore the Mediatours are to observe the Method of the Sermon they meditate upon ; and the Fruits of such Meditations , is to work those Truths , Advices , and Motives , &c. upon our Affections , that are propos'd to us in the Sermon . VI. THE Second kind of Solemn Meditation , is , when upon some Providential Occasion , spiritual Distemper , or Temptation , we retire , and pour out our Souls in Prayers , Soliloquies , &c. Which connot but in a very large sence be styled Prayer , being mix'd of such variety , as sometimes speaking to the Great Majesty of Heaven , and humbly acknowledging how we stand affected to Him and his Ordinances ; sometimes we examine our Soul , chiding , encouraging , or instructing it ; sometimes we reason with our selves , what holy Resolutions we design to put in practice , and what we intend to supplicate the Almighty . Many Instances of this nature you may find in Psal. 42. and other Psalms which cannot properly be called Prayers , but Solemn Meditations . VII . THE Third kind of Solemn Meditation , are those that are upon Scripture , which is the Word of God , and his words are pure , even as the silver tried seven times in the fire , Psal. 12. 6. Our Saviour's Precept , is , That we should search the Scriptures , Joh. 5. 39. And St. Paul bids us prove all things , 1 Thes. 5. 21. And if we meditate on God's Word , which is the Golden Rule of all our Devotions , we shall acquire that Peace to our Souls , which the World cannot give , nor none upon Earth can take from us ; for all his Promises are Yea , and Amen , 2 Cor. 1. 20. VIII . THE Last kind of Meditation , is , upon some Practical Truth of Religion ; which is , the planting and nourishing of all true Vertue among Men ; to grow in grace , 2 Pet. 3. 18. to cleanse our selves from all filthiness both of flesh and spirit , 2 Cor. 7. 1. And endeavouring to take hold of St. Paul's pressing Argument to his Corinthians , to be stedfast , unmoveable , always abounding in the work of the Lord ; then this Assurance will infallibly appertain to us , That our labour shall not be in vain in the Lord , 1 Cor. 15. 58. SECT . II. That Meditation is a Duty . THAT Isaac did not neglect Solemn Meditation , is evident , by reason he went out into the Fields to perform it ; and to shew that it was a Set-Duty , 't is said , that he went on t to meditate . And God commanded Ioshua to perform this Duty , as a chief means for the keeping of the Law , Iosh. 1. 18. And indeed we ought not to forget so important an Exercise ; for the Occasion of Sin , is the want of Consideration , and not want of Knowledge : Isa. 1. 3. For , who is there , almost , in the World , that knows not but that he must die , but how few are they that consider it ? Deut. 32. 29. II. NEXT , The Necessity of Meditation is very material : For none can enter into a State of Conversion , who thinks it insignificant . To confirm which , we have it recorded in Scripture the Story of the Prodigal Son , who listed himself in Harlots company ; but upon his submissive return , was receiv'd again into his Father's favour . Now , this is the Method of the Converted : First , He hears the sacred Truth of God's Word , and is convinced by it . Secondly , He considers and meditates upon it , and sees how much it concerns himself . Thirdly , He is affected with them ; and being thus affected , it raiseth holy Resolutions of better Obedience . III. BUT some will object and say , I am Illiterate , and cannot attain to it , and therefore I must relinquish it , and leave it to the Learned , who is best able to perform a Duty of so great Importance . To which I answer , as in the Mathematical Science ; He that is a rational Man , and does but improve his Reason , though he hath neither Tongues nor Arts to assist him , may understand and grow to an extraordinary Excellency in any Art ▪ if he has God's Assistance , and does but exercise and improve it , he may reap the Benefit and Fruit of Meditation . IV. OTHERS will object , and declare , It is a very hard Duty . To which my Replication is this ; That the harder any thing seems , it is the more excellent when it is attained ; but the Obstacle is apparent , and inferrs it not to be consonant to our perverse Wills and Affections ; and the more dissonant any thing is to that which is Evil , the more congruous it is to sublimer Actions : For it cannot reasonably be expected that any Duty should be performed at the first , with much facility . For Example ; the Seven Liberal Sciences , which are of great Excellency in Temporal Enjoyments , are not so easily attained without Sollicitation and Sedulity . V. NOW the reason is evident ; for this Duty is powerful in mortifying Corruptions : dulcified things nourish and pamper the Body , and bitter things gives a purgation : Therefore , if you will only perform those Duties that are pleasant and delectable , they will only nourish , not purge out Corruption . Therefore implore the Almighty to inflame your Hearts with his divine Love ; and then this Duty will not only be facile and delightful , but will so affect the Undertaker , that it will be very difficult to avoid a Duty of so great importance ; for it is as great a difficulty to take our Affections off from what we admire , as it is to place 'em upon what we abhorr : For , bid the covetous Person forsake his Gold and Silver , and bid him entertain the Thoughts of Things Celestial , and he 'll find an equal Difficulty in both . VI. INDEED , the Love of the Almighty , and Desire of Spiritual Things , are acquired by Meditation ; and when once our Hearts are inflam'd by that Exercise , then our Meditations are inflam'd by Love : For , as Sparks of Fire 〈◊〉 is first blown up before the Flame encreases ; so the Difficulty of Meditation appears at the beginning , when there is but , as it were , a Spark of divine Love in the Heart , it will require some Pains , by Meditation , to blow it up to a Flame ; but afterwards the Heart will be so fervent with these Conflagrates of Love , that it will so inflame all the Thoughts , and create in us not only Facility , but a Necessity to meditate on Things Spiritual . VII . Now some will object , If it be a Duty so Necessary , how comes it to pass , that it hath been so geeerally Neglected by most Christians ? To which I answer ; That it hath been practised by many in ancient Times , and by many modern Christians . The Sacred Scriptures inform us , and it is evident that the Psalms of the Royal Prophet , are frequently digested into Meditations : But this being a Private Closet-Duty , the Omission nor Performance of it could not be taken notice of ; and so the Omission of it could not be reprehended , nor Performance observed . Lastly , The Directions and Instructions for Meditation , have been generally very abstruse and intricate . SECT . III. Rules and Directions for Meditation . AS to the Place , that must be apart , remote from Society and Disturbance ; the Patriarch Isaac went into the Fields , our Blessed Saviour into a Garden ; and the Prophet David adviseth us to enter into our Chamber , and be still , Psal. 4. 4. And Christ commands us , to enter into our Closet , and shut the door . Now the reason of the Privacy is this , that we might receive no Interruption , or any Distraction , nor be forced to break off abruptly before the Duty be ended ; next , that we may be recluse from the Observation of all Mortals that we may neither be heard nor seen ; for there are divers Gestures and Expressions , which are not requisite or necessary for any but God and the Soul to be privy to : Now what Place soever you find to be necessary for this important Duty , be sollicitous to make choiee of . II. As for the Time ; the best Opportunity is in the Morning : for the First Fruits of the Day being Holy , all the rest are Sanctified . Moreover , our Thoughts being then not polluted with worldly Affairs , they are not so liable to distraction : and the Body it self is more serene than after Meals ; and this Duty requires a vacuity in the Stomach ; not only because the Head will be more perspicuous and apt for Meditation , but also , because many Passages of Meditation require so much Attention of the Mind , and Fervency of Affection , that they do hinder Digestion : And this Duty being performed in the Morning , it will have an influence upon the whole Day . But this Rule is not universal ; for we read , that Isaac went forth in the Evening to medirate , Gen. 24. 63. And if the Subject of your Meditation be a Sermon , then perhaps the properest time is immediately after the hearing of it , before your Affections cool , or your Memory fail you . III. FOR the Duration ; considering the Parts of Meditation are so many , as Preparation , Considerations , Affections , Resolutions , and the like : And not one of these are to be past slightly over ; for Affections are not quickly raised : nor are we to cease blowing the fire , if it flame , until it be well kindled ; Half an Hour may be reckon'd to be the least for Beginners , and an Hour for those that are Proficients in this Duty . IV. But in this Particular , there is Two Rules especially to be observed : First , That as we ought not to desist from our Prayers before that temper and frame or heart is wrought , which is suitable to the Requests of our Petitions ; so we should not desist in our Confession of Sin , till our Hearts are truly sensible , and humbled for Sin ; neither should we slacken our Praises , until our Hearts are filled with holy Admirings , and inflamed with the Love of the Almighty . Now , the End of Meditation , are Affections and Resolutions , therefore we should not desist till those are effected . V. SO in Private Prayer , when we find our Hearts enlarged by the Effusion of the Spirit of Supplication upon us , we are not to desist , unless by our persisting in that Duty , we omit another to which we are more particularly obliged at that juncture ; so in Meditation , when we perceive the Heart affected , we are to continue it : But this Caution must be observ'd , That in our Enlargements , we must not continue them longer than while they flow freely , without much Straining and Compulsion : for Honey which comes freely from the Comb , is pure ; but forced by Heat and Pressure , is not so well relish'd . Now , if the Heart is dead , we must use our utmost diligence to awaken it ; and when once our Hearts are inflamed , and enlarged by holy Affections in an extraordinary manner , 't is but an impediment to our Affections to return to the Meditation of those Points that raised them . SECT . IV. Of the Subject and Method of Meditation . FIRST , Avoid Controversie , for that will convert Meditation into Study ; and nice Speculations , for they are sapless without Nutriment : besides , being so light , they fluctuate in the Brain , and want ponderosity to sink them down into the Heart ; and inddeed , were they admitted , they are so insignificant , as the Heart , by its reception , could acquire no Affectation . But let the Subject of your Meditation be the plainest , powerfullest , and usefullest Verities of the Almighty , as Death , Iudgment , Hell , and Heaven ; the Mercies of God , our own Sins , and the Love and Sufferings of a crucified Saviour , Contemplate on that which is most suitable to your Spiritual Wants ; as in the time of Desertion , meditate most of the Love and Mercies of God , and thy own Unworthiness , &c. II. NOW the Rules for Meditation are these Three : 1st . Preparatory . 2dly . For the Body of the Duty . And , 3dly . The Conclusion . In our Duty of Preparation , besides the choice of the Subject , we are to be convinced and affected with the Presence of the Deity , and to use fervent Prayer for the Divine Assistance . Secondly , For the Body of Meditation , it consists of Three Parts : The First is , Consideration ; which is , the convincing our Hearts of several Verities appertaining to that Subject whereof we meditate . III. IF the Subject of our Meditation be Death , the Considerations may run thus : Alas , O my Immmortal Soul ! the Manner , Time and Place where we shall expire , we are ignoraut of ; generally Mens Lives come to a period sooner than they expect ; and certain it is , whensoever that Hour or Minute approaches , we must bid adieu to Honours , Pleasures , Riches , Friends , and at last , our own frail Bodies , &c. The Second Part , is , Affections ; whether it be Love of God , Christ , or Spiritual Things ; despising of the World , admiring of the Omnipotency , or any other Spiritual Affection . The Third Part , are , Resolutions to perform that which is agreeable to God's Command , and to desist from all manner of Evil. IV. NOW that this is the most proper and genuine way of Meditation , evidently appears : First , Because it is not Artificial , and such as requires Learning , as those Instructions are which advise us to consider the Efficient , Final , Formal , Material Cause of Defunction , with the Adjuncts , Concomitants , and Concatenations , &c. which though they , perhaps , may please the Learned , yet such difficult words astonish the Ignorant . Now , this is the Method by which every one that is brought home to God , is converted . V. AND the first thing in Coversion , is , our being convinced of some Truths ; which Conviction raiseth Affections : For if the Verities of the Divine Omnipotence end in Conviction , and go no further ; nay , if they end in Aflections only , and never arrive to Resolutions of shunning Evil , and performing of Good , Conversion can never be perfected . As for Example : One is convinced that he is a miserable , undone Wretch , by reason of Original and Actual Abomination : Upon this Conviction , Fear and Sorrow are excited ; yet if these do not operate in us a fixed Resolution of forsaking those Sins , we are yet in our Sins , and unconverted . Thirdly , There are several things for the concluding of Meditation , which I shall treat of in its proper order . SECT . V. Of being affected with the Divine Presence . WE are to consider , God is present in all places , as really and Essentially as he is in Heaven : For , Omnipotency did not create Heaven for his Confinement , but to manifest his Glory ; for the Heaven of Heavens are not able to contain him ; neither is the Almighty included by , nor excluded from any place : And though Iacob said , Surely the Lord was in this place , and I knew it not , Gen. 28. 16. yet we must not imagine that Iacob was ignorant of the Verity of it , but did not actually consider it ; but the the Psalmist , in the 139th . Psalm , is perspicuous in explaining and clearing up the Omnipresence of the Almighty . II. NEXT , we must consider , That the Almighty doth more peculiarly observe his Servants , while they are performing of heavenly Duties : Yet this is to be understood , not as if God observ'd us more at one time than another , in respect of his Omnisciency ; but we may inferr That God is much more offended with us , if our Deportment and Frame of Heart , be more irreverent and unholy in the Duty of Prayer and Meditation , than in the Duties of our particular Calling . III. WE may consider with our selves , That Christ doth actually behold us , especially in these Duties of Sanctity : For it is not the remoteness of Place that doth obstruct Christ's Omnisciency , and exact observing of us . Little did Nathanael think that Christ saw him under the Fig-Tree : Nathanael did not perceive Christ , neither then was he corporally present , yet Christ beheld Nathanael when he prayed . So Christ beheld St. Stephen before the Heavens were opened , and the opening of the Heavens was not ; that thereby Christ might be enabled the better to behold St. Stephen , but that this holy Proto-Martyr might thereby be the better enabled to discern that Christ looked on him . IV. AND without all controversie , the Almighty observes and knows with what Reverence , Faith , and Love , we address our selves to him ; for else our Prayers would be fruitless , and our Faith ineffectual : For , how could he distribute to us according to our Faith , if he knew not the extent of it ? If the inferiour frame of our Hearts were not observed by Omnipotency , we may then inferr , that an Hypocrite which can utter extraordinary Expressions , should acquire more by his Addresses to the Almighty , than a true Nathanael , in whom there is no guile . V. Suppose that thou hadst lived in that Age when Christ was upon Earth , or that he were corpotally present now , near thy Habitation ; consider with what Joy , Reverence , Alacrity , and Assurance , thou wouldst address thy self to him for the Pardon of thy Sins , or for any other Mercy thou stoodst in need of : After the same manner thou mayst now address thy self ; his remoteness from thee , in respect of a Corporal Presence , doth not diminish his Power to discern thy Wants , or give an Audit to thy Petitions ; nor his being now glorified , doth not derogate his Benevolence to grant thy Requests , than if he were corporally present , in the Room with thee in the form of a Servant , as he was once at Ierusalem . VI. THE Glory of Christ doth not slacken his Love and Goodness ; for Christ is the express Image of his Father , and God's Attributes are all consonant : The Majesty of Heaven doth not set Limits unto his Goodness , and make that finite ; nor doth his Bounty make his Omnipotency less glorious : His Goodness makes his Deity more amiable , and his Omnisciency makes his Mercies more wonderful ; so neither doth the Exaltation of Christ , excite him to abate or diminish his Goodness to any that serve him , according to his divine Precepts . VII . BUT if in any method his Love is mutable , it is by an Augmentation : For when our blessed Lord was in the flesh , you must have approached him by Faith , or expected no Mercy ; and by Faith , though he is inthroned in Heaven , you may obtain Mercy in time of need . Thus you may ponder upon any of these Considerations , until your Heart be so convinced of , and affected with the Presence of God , that you thereby may be the better fitted for the carrying on the Duty of Meditation more effectually . SECT . VI. Of Preparatory Prayer Before Meditation . THE next Preparatory Consideration is , Prayer ; which thou mayst perform to this or the like purpose . LORD , my design , at this time , is not to be sequestred an Hour from worldly Enjoyments , for that were to be guilty of a Cessation , and to encrease the number of my Sins , not my Graces ; but my Sollicitation , at this time , is , to be so convinced and affected with those spiritual Verities revealed in thy Sacred Word , that I may fully resolve , by thy Strength and Power , to reform my Life : for I can neither understand the things that belong to my Peace ; not understanding them , be convinced of the Certainty and Verity of them . II. NAY , Lord , though my Understanding is illuminated , yet without thee my Affections cannot be enflamed : I can neither know , resolve , nor perform any Good without thee ; for from thee proceeds both the Will and the Benefit of thy good Pleasure . Lord , I humbly implore 〈◊〉 to replenish me with thy Grace , that I may be consciencious in performing this Duty with my whole Strength , and not negligently , and inconsiderately . And , Lord , do thou illuminate me , and convince me with thy Sacred Truths , and so affect my Heart with the Love of Sanctity , and a Detestation of all Sin and Wickedness , that I may thereby be fully and firmly resolv'd ( notwithstanding all the Oppositions that the Flesh , the World , or the Devil can procure ) to run the ways of thy Commandments with joy and celerity . III. AND , Lord , grant that when thou hast operated in me the Will so to perform , give me also the Benefit , and let me not trust to the Strength of my Resolutions . but to the continual gracious Assistance of thy holy Spirit for the Performance of those Duties that through thee I shall resolve to pursue . Grant this , O holy and blessed Father , even for the Merits of thy dear Son , who hath commanded me to approach to thee in his Name for any Mercies I stand in need of . O let these my Petitions reach thy merciful Ears ▪ even for his sake who is my only Lord and Saviour , Amen . IV. THIS or the like Prayer thou art to send up to the Throne of Grace : But this must be done with thy whole Heart ; for thou must believe , that it is by the Strength which thou shalt acquire from God , by Prayer , whereby thou shalt be enabled to perform this or any other Duty profitably ; for it is he that teaches us to be Proficients . Now , he that begins a holy Duty without God , will end it without him also . It is a pernicious thing to imagine that we can by our Natural Parts , Learning , or by the strength of Grace already received , without the Almighty's further Assistance , perform any thing that can please him , or edifie our own Souls ; for though our Mountain be made strong , yet if he withdraws the Light of his Countenance , we are in Obscurity . V. WE may with much more reason declare , Now the Sun is in his full Meridian , and the Air is so serene , that now we can transact well enough for a space , though that Solar Luminary be eclipsed ; than to testifie , though our Hearts be never so much inflamed with the Love of the Almighty , now we are so supplied and inflamed with his divine Love , we can subsist by our own Strength , and for the present we want not God's further Assistance ; afford us but Subject Matter to meditate of , and we shall be of Ability to continue and encrease our Flames . Do not possess thy self that it is a Burthen , but a Mercy and Privilege , that Omnipotence hath necessitated and commanded thee always to extract Strength from Him. SECT . VII . Of Consideration . FIRST , Our Considerations must be plain , not intricate and abstruse ; for the main Scope of Meditation being the affecting of our Heart , and reforming of our Lives . Next , they must be certain and evident , not controversial and dubious ; for the Effect of Meditation is not peculiarly to encrease our Knowledge , but to improve it . Neither let Considerations be curious and nice Speculations : Neither make choise of those Books to assist thee , in this Duty , which are embellish'd with Rhetorical and Eloquent Expressions ▪ which appear , in the eye of the World , to be witty , but are indeed very empty : for Verity , indeed , is many times lost in those Allurements ; and entangles the Mind , by disingaging of it , from serious Consideration : As many Dishes become unsavoury , by having too much Cost bestowed , and so lose their Vertue before they reach the Stomach . II. THE Bee fixes not upon the freshest coloured Rose , or fragrant's Smell ; but on the Herb Thime , which is of slender beauty . Besides , Eloquence in this Duty , may please some Persons , as Pictures in Books please Children , who while they gaze upon them , neglect their Learning ; even so , while we are affected with Elegancy of Speech , we stray from the performance of conveying the Verity of what we ponder of , to our Hearts : As in the Disease of the Bladder , the skilful Physician , to perform a Cure , administers those Remedies which may soonest reach the Part affected ; for if they meet with any Obstruction , they lose their vertue , and are insignificant : so if our Understanding should explicate the Eloquence , or search out the Meaning or Certainty of the Verity it considers , any long season , the Heart will prove cool and unaffected ; and be under the same Circumstance with those Musicianers that were to play ther Consort before a great Emperour , but were so long a Tuning their Instruments , that he would not stay to hear ' em . III. THE next Rule , is , If any doubt ariseth upon an evident Truth , in which the Devil is apt to cast in Scruples ; then act as the Arch-Angel did with him , enter the Lists ; and perhaps when you have examined the Matter , the Cloud may vanish , and the Sun shine in its full Meridian ; by which resistance Satan will take flight : but if he still persist , and your Blasphemies are not removed , then dispute no more , but use the Arch-Angel's words , The Lord rebuke thee , Satan . To this purpose , 't is requisite to be well grounded in the Verity of God's Word , which is the Sword of the Spirit , by which our Saviour silenced Satan in all his Temptations : We must not dispute with that Enemy by Humane Reason , but we must put on the whole Armour of God , if we will be able to stand in the Day of Temptation , and when all is done to stand . IV. OUR next Rule , is , Not to over-multiply our Considerations ; but when , by considering the Truths of God , we find our Hearts ardently affected , then we are to make a Progression . But this Caution is observable , That when we find our Hearts , never so little affected , we must desist in our Considerations : The Bee will not leave the Flower , while any Honey is to be extracted . And it is a Temptation which Christians ought to take notice of , That Satan is ready to make us hastily pass over Duties , before we have extracted half the strength of 'em : For when we are confessing our Sins , and our Hearts begin in the least measure to be humbled , they are often filled with such Joy , as may be suspected to proceed from him , or our corrupted Hearts . V. CORN , when it springs too fast , and grows rank , the Husbandman cuts it down . A Corrosive applied to eat dead Flesh , must not be removed when it begins to smart : And Wheat in stony Ground soonest springs up . Our Considerations must take deep root , and not entertain Affections and Resolutions when the Heart has newly received any Impression : But this we must remember , that if our Affections be much inflam'd when we begin our Considerations , we are to yield to the Inspirations of God , and be guided by it : for this Method here proposed , is not to limit the extraordinary Operations of God's Spirit ; but if our Hearts be only a little excited , we must not leave blowing the fire so soon as it begins to kindle ; for green Wood will suddenly extinguish , unless it be throughly kindled . SECT . VIII . Affections and Resolutions . WITHOUT Knowledge , we cannot consider : and Consideration raises Affections ; and Affections produces Resolutions ; and the Effect of Resolution is Action , and a through Reformation of our Lives and Manners . Now , our Affections may vary according to the Subject of our Meditation : for sometimes we admire the Goodness , Majesty and Wisdom of the Almighty ; another time we are amazed at our own Folly and Madness , in living so contrary to our own Principles ; and that those sacred Truths revealed in God's Word , which we might improve to our Eternal Salvation , should be laid by , as useless ; as if one should have in his possession an excellent and effectual Receipt for the Stone , and yet lock it up , and make no use of it . II. SOMETIMES we despise the World , and with Iob , abhorr our selves in Dust and Ashes : sometimes we affect Sorrow , Joy , Love , Fear , &c. of which we may be furnish'd out of the Book of Psalms , which were indeed but David's Meditations , though not in this Method . Now , when our Affections are much excited , we may make a progress to Resolution . III. NOW your Resolutions must be fixed ; not vain and frivolous , but serious and resolved ▪ Purposes . Say not with thy self , I am assured the Wrath of God comes upon the Children of Disobedience , and I must embrace Hell , or forsake taking of the Name of God in vain ; the Offence is great , which I commit in Swearing , and I could heartily wish I could omit it : but instead of this , argue thus with thy self , I am solemnly resolv'd , by the Blessing of the Almighty , to forsake all Sin , especially what I am most guilty of ; for God will not be mocked , neither must I give a faint denial to Sin. IV. WHATEVER thy Resolutions are , put them presently in practise , and drive them not off to futurity . Art thou addicted to Drinking ? Do not resolve and say , This Sin I intend to forsake , but for the present I am engag'd to meet Company where I must appear sociable ; but that being finish'd , I design to prosecute my Resolution . This is one of Satan's Devices , and is cast in thy way as a Stumbling-block , which , if not removed , will prove pernicious . V. NEXT , Let not thy Resolutions be only against Sin , but against the Temptations and Allurements to it . Solomon doth not say to the Adulterer , Thou may'st discourse a Harlot ; but , Be not enticed by her words to uncleanness : He will not permit thee to go into her House , or by her Door ; Prov. 5. 8. And when he disswadeth the Drunkard from that Vice , he advises him not to look upon the Wine ; for as the Beauty of a prostitute Harlot , so the Colour of Wine will inflame our Desires after it , Prov. 23. 31. After this method Iob resolv'd , I have made a covenant with mine eyes , why then should I look upon a maid ? Job . 31. 1. VI. NEXT , You must observe this Caution : If you find your Heart never so much resolving against , and detesting of any Sin , yet be very circumspect , that you confide not upon the strength of Resolution , but earnestly deprecate the Almighty , that he would enable you by his Divine Power ; and that as he has given you the Will , so he would give you his Grace to perform it . SECT . IX . Of Vows . AS your Resolutios are , so let your Vows be ; rather against the Occasions of Sin , than against Sin it self . In things Indifferent beware of making any Perpetual Vow , but rather let it be Conditional . As , First , That you will abstain from such a thing , or perform what you design'd , unless you shall be otherwise advised by some discreet , sober Person . Secondly , Add this Caution , if thou art guilty of Drinking , viz. If I think of it , I will not drink Wine this Month. Now , if a Breach of this Vow be made , though you did not think of it , you sin if your Vow be absolute . II. THE next Caution concerning Things Indifferent , is this ; Add a Penalty upon the Breach o● your Vow ; which may be to this purpose : I resolve to set a-part one Hour in the Day , in Prayer for the Church , to the End of this Month ; or else give Alms to the Poor . In such a case , if we perform either , we sin not : And the reason of our Penalty , is , because some Inconveniences may arise which may prove very prejudicial to us ; and then we have liberty to take the other part of our Vow , viz. To give so much to the Poor . III. NOW , this Penalty we inflict upon our selves , must not be too light and trivial , but of such consequence as may be obligatory ; yet not of that ponderosity to be prejudicial . For a rich Man to vow he will bestow a small Matter on the Poor , is inconsiderable ; yet , perhaps , by a poor Man , the same Value may be of too large an extent : But let your Penalty be according to the Rules of Scripture and Reason , and opposite to those Sins which are most prevalent in thee . For Example , If Covetousness reigns in thee , exercise thy Penalty in Alms ▪ If Voluptuousness , Prayer and Fasting , or abstaining wholly , for a time , from thy greatest Delight and Recreation . IV. LASTLY , Let your Vows be rather against the External than the Internal Acts of Sin ; rather against Speaking angrily , than being Angry : For though External Acts of Sin are worse , yet we have not so much dominion over them . If your Vows extend to the Performance of Holy Duties , let it be as to the Time , not the Quantity . For Example : Should'st thou bind thy self to read such a number of Chapters , perhaps thou art tempted to read them too hastily over ; whereas if thou dost allot thy self so much Time , thou art not so liable to this Temptation . SECT . X. How to Conclude your Meditations . FIRST , Thou must earnestly beseech the Almighty to give thee Strength to perform whatever thou hast resolv'd to act in his Service . This must be perform'd fervently , though briefly and humbly , from an earnest Desire to act what thou hast promised and resolved , and also from an humble sense of thine Inability in the Performance . Next , express thy Thankfulness ; and when thou findest any Alteration wrought in thy Hearr to detest Sin , give God the Glory , and rejoyce not in thy self , except it be with trembling at thy own Pride and Arrogancy . II. NEXT , We are to remember what Parts of our Medtation did most affect us , and lay them up so in our Thoughts , that frequently we may ponder on ' em . Lastly , When thy Meditations are ended , depart not hastily to thy Temporal Employments : Go not from the Presence of the Almighty , as a Bird out of the Snare of the Fowler , with alacrity and speed , but go vigilantly and warily from Holy Duties . The Collects to be said Before or After Meditation . O LORD , from whom all good Things do come , grant to me thy humble Servant , that by thy holy Inspiration , I may Think those things that be good , and by thy merciful guiding may Perform the same , through our Lord Jesus Christ , Amen . GRANT to me , Lord , I beseech thee , the Spirit to Think and Doe always such things as be rightful ; that I who cannot do any thing that is good without thee , may by thee be enabled to live according to thy Will , through Jesus Christ our Lord , Amen . I BESEECH Thee , Almighty God , look upon the hearty Desires of me the humblest of thy Servants , and send forth the Right-hand of thy Majesty to be my Defence against all my Enemies , through Jesus Christ our Lord , Amen . MED . I. Confession of Sin. 1 John i. 9. If we confess our sins , he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins , and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness . OMNIPOTENT God , my Sins ever appear in my sight , and are a Torment unto my Mind ; every Day I think of thy Judgment , because Death threatens me every Hour . And when I remember , I must appear before the Iudgment-seat of Christ , 2 Cor. 5. 10. then I exaamine my whole Life , and find it is altogether Vanity ; my Actions are vain , my Words profane , and my Thoughts unprofitable . If the shadow of some Vertue appears , it is imperfect ; because Original Sin , and my vitiated Nature hath polluted it . II. IF all our righteousness are as filthy rags , Isa. 64. 6. what can we expect our Unrighteousness should be ? Our Saviour tells us , When ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you , say , we are unprofitable servants , Luk. 17. 10. And if we are so unprofitable in our Acts of Obedience , certainly we are abominable in our Transgressions . St. Gregory , in his Morals , tells us , A diminutive Light may shine in Obscurity ; but being set in the Sun , is darken'd . Wood not measured , may appear strait ; but applied to the Rule , is found oblique . The Impress of a Seal may appear perfect in the Eyes of the Spectators , and yet be very imperfect in the Eye of the Artificer . So that which glitters in the Estimation of the Performer , is often-times sordid in the Discretion of the Judger . For , the Thoughts of God are different from the Thoughts of Men , Isa. 55. 8. III. THE Memory of many Sins affrights me ; and yet there are divers I am ignorant of . Who can tell how oft he offendeth ? O cleanse thou me from my secret faults ! Psal. 19. 12. I dare not look up to Heaven , because I have offended him which inhabits there . In Earth I enjoy no Refuge , expecting nothing from the Creatures , because I have offended the Lord of the Universe . My Adversary the Devil accuseth me to the Almighty , and desires him the most Just Judge to condemn me to Chains of Darkness , for my Sin , that would not lay hold on the Means of Grace . IV. NEXT , The Four Elements , in their order , accuse me : And , First , The Heavens acquaint me , they have supplied me with Light , to my Joy and Comfort . The Air whispers me , I have given thee all manner of Fowl my Region affords , to be at thy Command . The Water violently speaks , I have given thee all manner of Fish to eat . And the Earth opens her Mouth , saying , I have given thee Corn , Wine and Oyl to nourish thee ; but how hast thou abused these Mercies , to the Contempt and Dishonour of our Creation ? Therefore let our Benefits redound to thy Punishment ; let the Fire consume thee , the Water overwhelm thee , the Air fann and winnow thee , the Earth swallow thee up , and Hell devour thee . V. THE Holy Angels which were appointed by the Almighty to minister unto me in this Life , and to be my Comforts in the Life to come , they accuse me : for by my Sins I have deprived my self of their Ministry in this Life , and Hope of their Fellowship in the World to come ; the Voice of God's Divine Law accuses me ; either I must fulfil it , or perish ; to perform the one , is impossible ; and to undergo the other , is intollerable . VI. GOD , the most severe Judge , and potentest Executer of his Eternal Law , accuses me : Him I cannot deceive , who is Wisdom it self ; from him I cannot fly , who is Power it self , and reigns every where . Whither then shall I fly ? Psal. 139. 7. Even to thee , O Blessed Jesu , my alone Redeemer and Saviour . I hear a Voice which bids me hide my self in the clifts of the rock , Cant. 2. 14. Thou art that Rock , and thy Wounds are the Clefts ; in them will I hide my self against the Accusations of all the Creatures . VII . My Sins cry aloud , even unto Heaven ; but thy blood which was poured forth for my sins , cryes louder , Heb. 12. 2● . My Sins are potent to Accuse me , but thy Passion is effectual to Defend me ; the Unrighteousness of my Life is powerful to Condemn me , but thy most perfect Righteousness is powerfuller to Save me . I appeal therefore from the Throne of thy Justice , to thy Mercy-Seat ; but I dare not appear before thy great Tribunal , unless thy holy Merits interpose betwixt me and thy Judgment . MED . II. That the Cross of the Holy Jesus should excite us to Repentance . Rom. v. 8. While we were yet sinners , Christ died for us . BEHOLD , my Soul , thy Saviour's Sufferings ; the Wounds of him that was crucified , and the Torments of him that expired on the Cross : That sacred Head at which Angels tremble , is platted with a Crown of Thorns : That Face which in Beauty exceeded all Mankind's , is spit upon by the Ungodly : Those Eyes , brighter than the Sun in his Meridian , are obscured in Death : Those Ears which were accustomed to hear Angelical Anthems , are infested now with arrogant Speeches , and scornful Reproaches : That Mouth from whence proceeded Divine Oracles , and dictated to Angels their Celestial Lessons , receives nothing but Gaul and Vinegar : Those Feet which the devout Magdalen kissed , and wiped with the Hairs of her Head , are fastened with Nails : Those Hands which stretched out the Heavens like a Curtain , are now extended on the Tree of Shame . II. THAT Body , the Deity 's Temple , is scourged and wounded with a Spear : Nothing escap'd the malicious Jews but his Tongue , and that was meekly exercised in Praying for his Persecutors . And he who now Reigns in the highest Heavens , underwent all this for lost Mankind : He felt the Pains of Hell , and cry'd out , My God! My God! Why hast thou forsaken me ? Mat. 27. 46. So great was his Agony and Anguish , that he ▪ which comforteth Angels , stood now in need of one to comfort him . III. IF this happens to the Just , what shall become of wretched Sinners ? What measure shall the Almighty take with us for our Offences , who is so wrathfully displeased with his well-beloved Son for the Sins of the whole World ? O God of infinite Mercy , take from us these stony Hearts of ours , and give us Hearts of Flesh , that we may tremble at thy Word , and melt at thy Judgments . Lord , let us not forget thy Acclamations and Tears : Thou cryedst from the Cross , Behold , O ye Sons and Daughters of Men , what I suffer for you ! Was ever Grief so great ? or any Sorrow like unto my Sorrow ? But O Thou whose Property it is to have Mercy , convert our stubborn Hearts unto Thee . MED . III. Of the Fruits of Repentance . Mat. iii. 8. Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance . THE Foundation of a Holy Life , is True Repentance ; and where that is acquired , Remission of Sins , and Eternal Life succeeds . Why then do we deferr our Repentance , and procrastinate it from day to day ? To Morrow is not in our possession ; and to Repent sincerely , is not in our power ; but when the Judgment-Day is approach'd , we must render an Account not only for one Day , but for our whole Lives . II. ACKNOWLEDGE and bewail thy Sins , so shalt thou find God in Christ appeased towards thee . I , even I am he that blotteth out thy transgressions , saith the Lord , Isa. 43. 25. inferring our Sins are enrolled in the Court of Heaven . Turn away thy face from my sins , begs the Royal Prophet , Psal. 51. 9. Demonstating that our Iniquities are in God's sight . Be converted unto us , O God , prayeth Moses : therefore our sins do separate us from God , Isa. 59. 2. Our sins have answered us , complaineth Isaiah , ver . 12. and do accuse us before God's Tribunal . Cleanse me from my sins , is the Psalmist's Petition , Psal. 51. 2. Concluding , our Sins , in appearance , are sordid in the Eye of the Almighty . III. SIN is the Distemper of the Soul : which moved David to cry out , Heal my soul , for I have sinned against thee , Psal. 41. 4. It is for Sin , that we are blotted out of the Book of Life . So said the Eternal , Whosoever shall sin against me , I will blot him out of my book , Exod. 32. 32. We are cast off by the Almighty for our Sins : which made David deprecate , Cast me not away from thy presence , Psal. 51. 11. Sin torments the Mind , and dries up the Moisture , as the Psalmist experienc'd , Restore me to the joy of thy salvation , Psal. 47. 12. IV. Sin is infectious , says the ProPrphet , Isa. 24. 5. The earth is defiled by the inhabitants thereof , which have transgressed the law . Our Sins press us down to Hell , else the Psalmist had not broke out , saying , Out of the deep have I cried to thee , O Lord ; Lord , hear my voice . 130. 1. Sin is the spiritual Death of the Soul. So says the Apostle , We were sometimes dead in our sins , Ephes. 2. 1. By mortal Sin , Man loseth his Creator , who is the infinite and Incomprehensible Good : therefore , to be deprived of him , is an infinite and incomprehensible Evil. And as the Almighty is the chiefest Good , so Sin is the chiefest Evil. V. CALAMITIES and Punishments are not absolutely Evil ; for many times from them Good is extracted : Nay , they may properly be called Good ; because they are God's Messengers , and proceed from him who is the Fountain of all Goodness . Moreover , they lead us unto the chiefest Good , even Life Everlasting . Christ , by his Passion , entered into his Glory , Luk. 24. 26. And Christians , by Tribulations , enter into Life Eternal , Act. 14. 22. And consequently , Sin is the chiefest Evil , because it draws us from the chiefest Good. VI. THE Sinner is accused by his Conscience , which he hath defiled ; by his Creator , whom he hath offended ; by the Sins he hath committed ; by the Creatures he hath abused ; and by the Devil , who hath seduced him . How saving then is Repentance , which frees us from such Accusations ! Let us haste then with speed to such a soveraign Catholicon . If thou deferr thy Repentance till Death , thou do'st not forsake thy Sins , but they forsake thee ; and it is very difficult to trace out an Example of sincere Repentance at the Hour of Death , except that of the Thief upon the Cross. VII . FOVRTEEN years have I served thee , ( said Iacob to Laban , ) it is time now that I should provide for my own house , Gen. 31. 41. And if thou hast pursued the World , and chased after the Vanities of it so many Years , it is now high time to provide for thy Soul. Every Day , nay , every Hour and Minute , we accumulate Sin ; Oh , let the Spirit , every Moment , wash it away with Tears of Repentance . The Almighty infuses not the Oyl of Mercy , but into the Vessel of a contrite Heart : He first mortifies us by Contrition , and then quickens us by his Spirit of Consolation : He leads us into a deep abyss of Grief , and brings us back by his Restraining Grace . VIII . Elias first heard a vehement Wind , overturning Mountains , and cleaving Rocks ; and after the Wind , an Earthquake ; and after the Earthquake , Fire , 1 King. 19. 11. At length there followed a still , small Voice , ver . 12. From whence we may inferr , That Terrour is the precursor of the Love of Omnipotency , and Sorrow precedes Comfort . God binds not up any Wounds that are laid open by Confession : He Pardons and Justifies none , except they Acknowledge and Condemn themselves : He Comforts not , unless they first Despond . And this is the sincere Repentance which God , by his Holy Spirit , operates in us . MED . IV. Of Man's Salvation . Tit. ii . 11. For the grace of God that bringeth salvation , hath appeared unto all men . WHY art thou perplexed , O my Soul ? and why art thou dubious of the Mercy of God ? Remember thy Creator , who created thee without thy Assistance ; who formed thee in secret , in the lower parts of the earth , Psal. 139. 15. He who took care of thee before thou wer 't born : Will his Providence neglect thee , now thou art fashioned after his own Image ? To Thee , the Great Creator , does thy unworthy Creature address himself : Though my Nature is infected by Satan , and wounded by Thieves , which are my sinful Corruptions ; yet my Creator liveth . II. HE which made me , can renew me : He that created me without any Evil , can chase all Evil from me ; whatsoever hath gain'd admittance by the Devil's Suggestions , Adam's Prevarication , or my own Actions ; yea , though it hath over-spread my whole Substance . The Almighty never hated his own Workmanship : We are before him , like Clay in the Hands of the Potter . Had he hated me , certainly he would never have created me when I was nothing : He is the Saviour of all men , but especially of them that believe , 1 Tim. 3. 10. He created me wonderfully , and redeemed me miraculously ; but his Love was never so highly expressed , than in his Wounds and Passion . III. SURELY we were indulgently belov'd , for whose sakes the only begotten Son of God is sent from the Bosom of his Father . Dear was the Price of our Redemption , and great was the Mercy of our Redeemer : To make us Rich , he embraced Poverty ; for he had not where to lay his head , Mat. 8. 20. To make us the Sons of the Most High , he condescends to become Man ; and doth not , after he had accomplish'd our Redemption , neglect us , but still intercedeth for us , Rom. 8. 34. IV. LET my Sins , Satan , and all the Powers of Darkness accuse me , in Jesus my Mediator will I trust , who is Greater than my Accusers . Let my Weakness affright me , yet in his Strength will I glory . For the Sufficiency of my Merit I am familiarly acquainted , my Merits is not sufficient ; it suffices me , that he is propitious against whom I have sinned ; and whatsoever he hath decreed not to impute , will be perform'd ; and all Guilt , with the Price of his most precious Blood , shall be done away . V. LET it not then perplex me , that my Sins , though many , and of such a magnitud● discomfort me : For were I not oppress'd , and heavy laden with Sins , what need I earnestly request Christ's Righteousness ? Had I no Distemper , I had no necessity to implore the Physician 's Help : but I am spiritually sick ; and He who is the Lord our Righteousness , is both our Saviour and Physician . Lord , I am Sick , a Sinner , and Condemned ; and upon the Grand Inquest of my Conscience , pronounce my self Guilty : but have Mercy on me , O my Physician , my Saviour , and my Righteousness ! MED . V. The Youth's Memento . Eccles. xii . 6. Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth . IT was both seasonable and profitable Advice , and one of the elegantest and choicest Expressions in the Royal Preacher's Sermon . For , who is he which is now Young and Vigorous , that is certain he shall live to be Old ? And yet that potent Voice which loudly proclaims to all the World , and whose Sound will remain till Death shall be expired , is scarce aucible in the Ears of thousands . II. 'T IS one of this divine Chanters harmonious Lessons ; and yet the World thinks it too harsh a Note , and is very much displeased with the Tune . 'T is strange , and an amazing Wonder , That the Sweetest and Wisest of Preachers should have so slender a Train of Followers , being his Oratory is so Rhetorical and Divine : And yet it is so weighty a Text , which though they shun to hear , understand , or read , they cannot evade the seeing ; for the whole Universe is but a Comment on it ; every Creature we behold , preaches this useful Doctrine , which we so supinely sleep out with our Eyes open . III. NATURE her self carries this Memento in her Forehead ; and the very Bruit Beasts , in this Philosophy , can reason with us : And it is strange madness , that Man should forget his Maker , did he but remember himself . But alas , blooming Youth affects not to be put in mind of Heaven , which he is not acquainted with ; 't would impair his Memory , and make him think of his Prayers too often : Piety will but chill his Blood ; Religion makes him look wither'd ; the Thoughts of Heaven , and a Future-State , will make him sager than his years requires : his Blood informs him , he is not yet qualified to turn Divine ; he may serve his Creator time enough , when he is more at leisure . IV. THUS these Temporal Objects of Vanity and Pleasure chase away our Thoughts from Heaven , and its Celestial Raptures : We can spend the Flower and Beauty of our Years in Vice , and think the Almighty will be well enough pleas'd with the Deformity of decrepit Age : We can sport and revel our Piety and Time in vain and frivolous Delights , and conclude our selves potent enough to compel Heaven , and become Religious , when we are bowed down with Infirmities , and have nothing left us but Repentance and a Tomb. V. WE are so highly pleas'd with the Sweetness of Sense , that we are negligent of any greater Felicity ; and so extraordinary much delighted with the Happiness of Sinning freely , that we could willingly embrace that Religion which tolerates Vice most : We place all our Devotion , with the luxurious Epicure , in the Riots of Nature : Jolly Meetings are our best Religious Exercises ; a Sermon is as troublesom and melancholy to us , as a Funeral ; and to hear of our Latter-end in the mid'st of our Pleasures , sounds like a Lecture of Death , the unwelcome and faint Eccho of the Grave . VI. LET the Preacher instruct us never so earnestly to remember our Creator , we rather chuse to follow Satan's Doctrine , to enjoy this World as long as we can , and entertain Thoughts of Heaven at our leisure . And shall the Lusts of this vain World , O Lord , be greater in my Soul than the Love of Thee ? Shall the temporary Allurements of Sin eclipse the Memory of thy Glory ? My Life , I know , is but a Span ; and yet , I beseech thee , abreviate that , rather than it shoud be spent in a neglect of Thee : better this Earthly Tabernacle of my Body be dissolv'd , than become a Theatre for Sin to revel in . VII . LET me pay unto Nature the due Debt I owe her , sooner than perhaps she would summons it , rather than run deeper in score with thy Justice . 'T is far better I should die , and be lost in the memory of the World , than to forget thee : Thou broughtest me , at first , from nothing , not to sin , but to serve and fear Thee ; and has impressed in me a Ray of thy blessed Self , that I might not seek my own perverse Will , nor pursue this vain World , but heavenly Mansions : inure me therefore to Thee , that I may behold those solid and ravishing Joys and Consolations that is in serving of Thee ; what Tranquility accompanies thy Grace ; that so I may no longer follow my own depraved Sense , but my Saviour . VIII . IT is none of the least Sins of our Youth , that we are negligent and forgetful of Thee our Creator . And no wonder we are ignorant and insensible of the Joys to come , that live in such a constant and continued neglect of Heaven . Make me therefore , O my God , seriously to consider , that had I the perfect Fruition of all I could wish or long for here , I should not only be unsatisfied , but , in the end , find how miserable he is that fixeth his Heart on any thing but Thy Self . Teach me therefore so to enjoy the World , that I lose not Thee , nor the Memory of that Blessed and Eternal Reward Thou hast promised to them that Honour and Fear Thee . MED . VI. General Rules for a Godly Life . Ephes. xv . 16. See then that ye walk circumspectly , not as fools , but as wise ; redeeming the time , because the days are evil . EVERY Day Death approaches thee , and then follows Judgment and Eternity . Therefore , think often how thou may'st be able to Answer , in that most strict and severe Judgment : Look circumspectly unto thy Thoughts , Words , and Actions ; for at that great Tribunal thou must render up an exact Account , Eccles. 12. 14. Every Evening and Morning entertain thy Thoughts of the pale Messenger , and deferr not thy Repentance till the next Day ; for the Morrow is uncertain ; but Death is certain , and waits no Person 's leisure . II. NOTHING is more opposite to Piety than Procrastination . If thou contemnest the inward Voice of the Holy Spirit , thou will never attain to a sincere Repentance . Make it thy business and study to walk in the Law of the Lord. In thy Conversation be Affable and Courteous to all , Perplexing to none , and Familiar with few : To God live Piously , to thy self Continently , and to thy Neighbour Justly : Shew Favour to thy Friend , Patience to thy Enemy , thy Good-Will towards all , and thy Bounty to whom thou art able . Always call to mind Three things past , the Evil committed , the Good omitted , and the Time pretermitted : And ever bear in mind Three things present , the Brevity of this present Life , the Difficulty of being saved , and the Paucity of them that shall be saved . III. LET thy Evening Prayers ascend , and humbly confess the Sins of the Day past , and think how many are in danger of Hell-fire . Let the last Day of the Seven correct and amend what Enormities thou hast committed the whole Week : Shew Obedience to thy Superiours , give Counsel and Aid to thy Equals , and Defend and Instruct thy Inferiours : Subdue thy Body to thy Mind , and thy Mind to the Will of God : Heartily bewail thy past Evils , and set not thy Affections on Temporal Enjoyments , but fix them on that which is Eternal : Mourn for Sins , upon remembrance of them ; and often remember Death , that thou may'st cease from Sin : Let the Justice of the Almighty keep thee in Fear , and his Mercy preserve thee from Despair . IV. WITHDRAW thy self , as much as thou can'st , from the World , and addict thy self wholly to God's Service : In Pleasures and Delights , be vigilant of thy Chastity ; in Riches , exercise thy Humility ; and in worldly Affairs , neglect not Piety : Be studious in pleasing none but thy Saviour , neither fear to displease any but Him : Deprecate Him always , that his Will may be done on Earth , as it is in Heaven ; and beseech Him to forgive thee what is past , and to guide and govern what he has wrought in thee , for the future . V. ABANDON all Hypocrisie ; for God judgeth not according to external appearance , but according to the Heart . In thy Words , take heed of vain repetitions , Mat. 6. 7. because for every idle word thou must give an account in the day of judgment , Mat. 12. 36. Let thy Words , Works , and Actions , be good or evil , they pass not away , but remain as Seeds of Eternity . And the Apostle assures us , If thou sowest to thy flesh , of the flesh thou shalt reap corruption ; but if thou sowest to the spirit , of the spirit thou shalt reap life everlasting , Gal. 6. 8. Neither Honours , Riches , Pleasures , or Vanities of this Life , can attend thee , after thy Glass is run out . Set a low value upon what thou possesseth , but esteem highly what thou wantest . VI. LET Holy Meditation produce in thee Knowledge ; and Knowledge , Compunction ; and Compunction , sincere Devotion . The Silence of the Mouth creates Peace in the Heart ; and , and the more thou separates thy self from the World , the more acceptable thou art to the Almighty . Whatsoever thou requestest , ask it of God ; and whatsoever thou enjoyest , resign up freely unto him : for he that is unthankful for what he has received , is unworthy of receiving more ; and the Gifts of Heaven cease to descend , when the Incense of our Thanks leave off ascending . VII . WHATEVER happeneth to thee , convert it to a good use ; as in Prosperity , bless and praise God , and exercise Charity according to thy Ability . So in Adversity , exercise thy Repentance for what Enormities thou hast committed , which thou can'st not but imagine to be the Efficient Cause of what thou sufferest . Let Humility keep thy Heart in Subjection , that Arrogancy may get no possession of thee . Judge God to be a Father , for his Clemency , Power , and Gentleness ; a Lord , for his Discipline , Severity , and Justice . Love him piously , as a Father , for his Mercy ; and fear him , and trust in him , who abhors Sin in the least degree . Ever humbly acknowledge thy own Misery , but loudly proclaim his Mercy . MED . VII . The Whole Duty of Man. Eccles. xii . 13. Fear God , and keep his commandments , for this is the Whole duty of man. FEW there are which perform this Lesson ; which yet should not so much appear our Duty , as it ought to be our Delectation . He that hath but once acquired the habit of adoring his Maker , will assideouslsly confess Religion the highest of Pleasures ; and that Legislative Power which seems so formidable and disgustful to the World , will prove but recreative to his Immortal Soul. But alas , how little is there of the Royal Prophet's Piety now among us , when instead of delighting in God's Law , we obliterate it more ; and are so far distant from meditating in it either Day or Night , that we never in the least think or consider of it at all . II. 'T IS become a Custom , now , to Sin with Audacity ; and a Syllogism of much Valour , to exile this timerous Religion , or fearing either the Almighty , or his Law , which he hath given us . The Royal Preachers edifying Doctrine is as obsolete , and worser than a Paradox ; a meer Apocrypha , and a Heresie to revive it . To instruct us in our Duty , is to scurrilize the Times , whil'st we officiously unhinge Religion ; and it is no amazing wonder there are such swarms of Atheists : but indeed , there never was such a time to generate them , as now ; trace Antiquity to its primitive Rise , and this Age cannot be parallell'd . III. THE World never encreased so much in Sin : abominable Sects , and disaffected Parties , like Colonies , new cultivate the Earth ; Profaneness is grown Hereditary , and sprouts out by Propagation ; so that in process of time , Posterity may perhaps become Ethnicks . Were the Divine Wisdom and his Promise mutable , a Deluge would prove but a slender Penalty . We not only sin , but exult in it more ; whil'st some , not satisfy'd to be occult and silent Atheists , proclaim it aloud , and are fierce of acquiring the Reputation ; as if we could not render our Ingenuity enough , without Denying our Maker . IV. NO marvel Religion is out of Tune , when a Harmony in Ecclesiasticks is wanting ; or that Christianity bears so faint a Sound , when common Morality is not heard . And yet it is a Lesson which we cannot learn too well , a Tribute we cannot pay too often . We owe our Breath to the Bounty of his Hand ; what Homage then can we better pay than that , which by magnifying of him , we purchase an Immortal Crown for our selves ? Tell me , ye stupid Chasers of the World , what ye aim at in all your Pretences ? Ye that scoff at Heaven , and make Divinity a Garment for Unrighteousness ? That with the Pharisee , embrace Formality for your Religion , and make an external Piety your Duty ? V. ALAS , Heaven is not gain'd by pious Fraudulency , gilded Crimes , or fortunate Transgressions ; nor the Eye of the Almigty to be deluded with a gaudy Zeal . 'T is not a pretended Sanctity , that can invest us with Immortality ; nor a modish Devotion only , that will conduct us to Heaven . How miserable is he who idolizes the World , and embraces that Religion , to neglect his Creator ! Therefore let us make that inquest of the Voice within us , and then invoke the Almghty in these or the like Expressions . VI. O GREAT Iehovah , what did'st thou bestow our Reason on us , but to diligently listen unto the Voice of thy Law , that the Celestial Rhetorick of thy Word , might at least attract from us an ignorant Profaneness ? Shall Ethnicks , that had no other Scope , no other Recompence for their Sanctity , than some vain Applause , or the internal Triumphs of their Spirits , for their good Performances , outvie us in the Splendours of a Moral Life ; and we that have sublimer and purer Hopes , be scarce Obedient for Thy sake ? Shall they that are ignorant of Thee , be more passionately Just , than we that have traced out Heaven , and expect Eternity to succeed ? VII . THOUGH it was not in Man's Power to find Thee , till Thou did'st reveal Thy Self in a Crucify'd Jesus ; yet now having so richly , and in that Plenitude expressed to us the Treasures of Thy Love , shall we not be excited to perform something for Thy Glory ? Incite us , we beseech Thee , to consider well the Advantages that are in Thy Service , the Felicity that accompanies Obedience , and thae Crown which is the Recompence of Faith ; that so our Affections being mortified unto these fading Objects here Below , they may be enliven'd only with Desires after those Eternal Excellencies that are in Thee , in Thy Heavenly Kingdom . MED . VIII . The Vanity of the World. 1 Joh. ii . 15. Love not the world , nor the things that are in the world . SET not thy Affections upon the World ; for it shall pass away ; and all the things that are therein , shall be consumed with fire ? 1 Cor. 7. 31. 2 Pet. 3. 10. Love that Felicity which is Eternal , that so thou may'st enjoy it , and live for ever . Every Creature is subject to Vanity : whosoever therefore idolizes the World , shall also become vain himself . Embrace that Good which is true and stable , that thy Heart may be quiet and fixed . VVhy doth mundane , ambitious Honour delight thee ? He that seeketh Applause of Men , cannot be Honour'd by the Almighty , Ioh. 5. 44. For he that chaseth after this VVorld's Vanity , must be conformable to it : And the Apostle tells ye , He that pleaseth men , cannot please God , Gal. 1. 10. II. HE that is Extoll'd yesterday , perhaps , to a high degree , by the Applauses of Men , may be levell'd to morrow by Dis●race . VVhat is mortal Man the better , for gaining a Reputation of a greater value than others , if he is disesteem'd in the sight of God ? Our blessed Saviour being sought for to receive a Kingdom , fled from it ; but to be ignominiously Crucified , surrendered himself . He that despises not the VVorld , to follow Christ , how will he be qualify'd to lay down his Life for him ? Therefore there is no passage to true Happiness , but by contemning the Pomps and Vanities of this wicked and fading World. III. CHRIST , that blessed Pattern , taught us how we should value the World : For , if He who is Glory it self , rejected Temporal Glory , why should we , to our prejudice , embrace it ? What availeth the Praises of Men , if the Voice within accuseth us ? Or , what signifies a Bed of Gold , to one in a burning Fever , unless the State or Pomp could abate the Torment ? It is only the Testimony of a good Conscience , that admits of any Duration . But why do'st thou chase so much after Riches ? He is too covetous , unto whom the Almighty is not sufficient . This Life is the Path to our Eternal Countrey . What doth transitory things profit us : They do but rather overload the Traveller , as too much Burthen doth a Ship. IV. THE Majesty of Heaven is the Riches of his Servants ; then why should'st thou not seek after that which will compleat thy Happiness ? Temporal Riches produce Labour and Toil in the getting , Fear in the possessing , and Grief in the losing : and , which is most deplorable , the Labour of the Covetous not only perisheth , but it brings them also to the same Destiny . Lot's Wife , which was turn'd into a Pillar of Salt , yet preaches unto us this Doctrine , Not to look back on the Splendour of the World , but with speed to hasten to our heavenly Countrey . And why do'st thou so eagerly pursue after Pleasures ? They are but Vanity , and in the end , Vexation of Spirit . V. O THEN , let the remembrance of a Crucified Saviour , banish from thee all Pleasures ; and let the remembrance of a Fire Unquenchable , extinguish all inordinate Concupiscence . Compare but the short Moments of Pleasure with Eternal Punishments , and thou wilt relinquish one to evade the other . Worldly Pleasures , if really considered , are brutish ; and they that are involved in those Allurements , assume the shape of wild Salvages . The Sweetness of Heavens Kingdom pleases not that Appetite which daily feeds upon Husk with Swine . Let us then prepare , with the Patriarch Abraham , and offer up to the Almighty , as an Oblation , this our beloved Son , even our darling Sins which have so long invaded us . VI. LET us consider , the Way to Eternal Mansions , is not strewed with fragrant Roses , but with Thorns and Thistles . The External Man , indeed , is surrounded with Pleasures ; but the Internal must press through many Tribulations . Let the Fear of Omnipotency then , macerate thy Flesh , that the Affections thereof may not delude thee . Retain always in mind the approach of the great Audit , that the perverse Judgment of thy sensual Appetite may no way enslave thee . Be not allured by the flattering Face of the Serpent , but remember the Sting he craftily conceals . Always invoke the Almighty to strengthen thee with his Grace , that at the last thou may'st receive a Crown of Glory . MED . IX . Iacob's Ladder . Gen. xxviii . 12. And he dreamed , and behold a ladder set upon the earth , and the top of it reached unto heaven ; and behold , the Angels of God ascending and descending on it . THE Patriarch Iacob had no sooner fixed upon a Stone for his Pillow , but a splendid Vision accosts his sight : That filial Obedience which attended him from his Father , on a Journey to Syria , became a nobler Conduct , and directed him the Way to Heaven : Those Angelical Travellers ascending and descending before him : Happy Solitariness , and glorious Entertainment with such Celestial Company ! The Uneasiness of his Lodging was highly recompenc'd by this Beatifical . Prospect ; when the God of Heaven , the Lord and Governour of the World , appeared unto him , refreshing him with the graciousness of his Promises and Providence . II. WHEN I view the Figure of this humble Sleeper , I cannot forbear wondring at the folly of those , that expect Visions from Above upon their soft Beds , and seek for Revelation in the plenitude of their Pleasures : Their wanton Spirits would wax sick , and be out of humour with Piety , should it molest or oppose their Quiet : How apt would their Devotion be to contract an Ague , should they , with the Psalmist , rise up at Midnight to invoke the Almighty ? God distills not his Miracles into the Lap of the Wanton ; nor communicats the Excellency of his Glory , but to those who resign themselves to Him. III. St. IOHN must be exil'd to Patmos , before he can be admitted a Divine ; and have converse with none but Angels , if he would be a fit Pen-man for Heaven . Those devout Men , who were retir'd from all Company , but Solitude , and their Devotions , could not have merchandized so unspotted with Heaven , had they not renounc'd all Correspondence with the World ; and unvesting themselves of all Temporal Felicities , obtained an higher degree of Grace , and became living Monuments of Celestial Grandeur . IV. OUR devout Patriarch enjoyed here no-Canopy but the serene Air ; no other Tapers to illuminate his Apartment , but the Lamps celestial ; and the vigilant Angels move to and fro , as it were , to guard and preserve him . Oh , how securely doth he rest , that lays down his Head in the Bosom of Providence , and makes that his Soul's Receptacle ! Repose thus Beatifical , denotes a Sanctuary : Nor need he fear any Disturbance in his Rest , that has the Almighty for his Keeper ; or that his pious nocturnal Thoughts shall be molested with frightful Dreams . V. IACOB had no sooner prepared to sleep , but those holy Messengers unlock the Heavens , and invite him to ascend . But 't is by a Ladder . Heaven is not to be clim'd up to in a moment : The Path to Happiness is trod by degrees ; and , as our Saviour informs us , 't is very narrow . Every Vertue is a step to Eternity ; and he is so much onward of his Journey , that daily tramples upon his Vices . We cannot prove too good Proficients in a Life of Sanctity , or imagine that in the least Acts of Piety we have enough to conduct us to Happiness . 'T is not a few Paces , but a constant Progress , that conveys us thither . Oh , how bad then is he , that thinks himself too good to be made better ! VI. O LORD , the Promises of Thy Glory are immensible ; and yet how negligently do we embrace 'em ! Thou hast directed us the Way unto Thy Self , and yet we are not only reluctant , but even weary of walking to Thee ! Alas , Is the Magnificence of Thy Kingdom not worth approaching to ? Can we propose to ascend Thy Throne by a feeble and dronish Devotion ? How actively do we run after the Vanities of the World , but in Thy Service pretend faintness ? We can chase after the fading Pleasures of this Temporal Life , but neglect our progress in the Way Thou prescribest us to walk in . VII . QUICKEN us , O Lord , we beseech Thee , and make us more ardous and zealous in Thy Service ; and as Thou hast sent Thy dearly beloved Son , and our Redeemer , to summon us to Thy Self , so do Thou likewise send Thy Holy Spirit to sanctifie us for Thy Self , that we may , by Thy heavenly Grace , become a peculiar People , zealous of Good Works : And we , who of our selves are unworthy to approach Thy Altar , will , by Thy Divine Assistance , run the ways of Thy Commandments ; so that at last we may attain our End , even the Saivation of our own Souls , and appear with Joy and Gladness in the Day of the Lord Jesus . MED . X. Of a Good Conscience . Act. xxiv . 16. And herein do I exercise my self , to have always a conscience void of offence towards Ged , and towards men . WHATEVER thou undertakest , consult thy Conscience ; and if Satan excites thee to any Evil , stand in awe of the Checks within thee : for the Internal Testimony is of more Efficacy than the External . Thy Conscience , that Angel-Guardian , which Divine Omnipotence hath fixed within thee , shall be register'd in those Books which will be opened at the Great Day , as is testified by St. Iohn , Rev. 20. 22. II. THE First is , the Book of God's Omniscience ; wherein thy Thoughts , Words , and Actions , shall be demonstrated . The Second is , the Book of Life , Rev. 13. 8. wherein those that are found written by Verity and Faith , shall be safely conducted by the Angels into Heaven's Imperial Court. The Third is , the Book of Holy Writ ; according to which Golden Rule , our Faith and Good Works shall be measured . The Fourth , contains the Testimony of the Indigent , whom we have defrauded or relieved . The Last Book contains the Internal Testimony of the Voice of Conscience ; wherein all Offences are noted : and indeed , the Volume must be large , and exactly written by the Finger of Truth . III. SINNERS , in that Day , will be fully convinced by the Terrour within 'em ; and they can no ways shun so just an Accusation . A Mind undefiled , is the Crystal-Glass of the Soul ; and is so transparent , that she evidently , by the Opticks of Faith , beholds the Idea of the Almighty : for a sordid Eye cannot view the Splendor of a true Luminary . As a well Complexion'd , and good Featur'd Countenance , is esteem'd in the Eye of the World ; so an unspotted Conscience is acceptable in the sight of the Almighty . But that Conscience which abounds with Putrefaction , generates that Worm which continually , Vulture like , corrodes , but never dies . IV. O THEN let us , while it is Day , with a true Remorse , have a sense and feeling of this never-dying Worm , and diligently labour to use all Arts to destroy it ; and let us not indulge it by any means , lest it abide with us to all Eternity . VVhat can it advantage thee , if thou wer 't a Proficient in all the Arts and Sciences in this Microcosm ; nay , though thy Skill did extend so far , as to number the Stars , and to trace out the ways of the Planets , and did'st enjoy no Peace within to comfort thee . Let it be thy care to square the Actions of thy Life according to that Rule prescrib'd by the Holy Jesus . Let Purity reign in the Centre of thy Heart , Verity possess thy Tongue , and embrace Justice , that it may attend thee in all thy Proceedings . All which will evidently demonstrate whether thy Life be Good or Evil. V. ALL the Applause and Breath of the VVorld is insignificant , if thy Bosom Friend , thy Conscience , accuse thee ? And what can all their Detraction prejudice thee , if she defend thee ? This potent ●udge thou carriest about thee , is sufficient to Accuse , Testifie , and to Condemn thee : This Justice holds the Balance even , and will not be bribed with unjust Rewards ; never will she be mollified with fruitless Prayers , but she indefatigably follows thee whithersoever thou goest , and will attend thee where-ever thou art , carrying about her that Charge which thou hast committed to her custody , whether it be good , or whether it be evil . VI. AND as the Testimony of thy Conscience evidences against thee , such Judgment must thou expect from the Judge of all Men. Sinners themselves , at last , shall become their own Accusers , though no other Testimony appeared against them . For Instance , The Drunkard , when he is overwhelm'd with VVine , or Strong-drink , hath no sense of the Prejudice he hath receiv'd by his Intemperance ; but having slept away his Drunkenness , the charm of sensuality is fractur'd , and he feels the smart of his own Imbecillity . VII . So Sin , that Diabolical Treasure , whil'st it is agitating , darkens the Mind , and , like a condense Cloud , obscures the Lustre of perspicuous Judgment ; but at length the Voice within is rouzed up like a Lion , and rendeth more vehemently than any other Accuser . Oh , let us all , betimes , mortifie this Worm , by the fervour of our Devotion , that it may not gnaw upon us , to our Destruction , and lead us to Eternal Horrour . Extinguish this internal Fire by thy Prayers and Tears , that so thou may'st enjoy Heaven in the Cool of the Day . VVhich God of his infinite Goodness grant that we may attain , by fighting a good fight , finishing our course , and keeping the faith , 2 Tim 47. MED . XI . Of a Wounded Spirit . Prov. xviii . 14. But a wounded spirit who can bear ? NONE , on this side Eternity ! not the vastest Heap , the Universe it self , that Theatre of Humane Frailty , cannot ; for it groans and travels in Pains it self , to be delivered . Celestial Mansions was no longer a Residence for those ambitious , rebellious Spirits , who forfeited their Glory for those infernal Flames : which Torment is not equivolent to that infinite Despair which for ever secludes and interdicts them from it . It is no surprizing wonder , that many imagine there is no Infernal Place like this ; for its Torments are not to be parallell'd . II. FIERY Furnaces , Stakes , Gridirons , or Phalarus's Bull , are but Trifles , to this greedy Vulture . Tortures of the modernest Invention , are delightful Penalties , compar'd to this Crulty : Those inhumane dying Miseries , do but inrage and stupifie Sense ; whil'st this vital Death , this destroying Life , exercises its Malice on a more Celestial Object ; and contending to demolish and ruine an Immortal Part , makes Death it self a Principal , and gentle Murtherer to it . III. CROAKS of Ravens , Shrieks of Owls , and Houls of Wolfs , that adds Obscurity to the dismal Night ; Groans of departing Souls that invade the Ear , and fill the Apartment with trembling Epitaphs , transcribed in Characters mournful as the Grave and Silence ; are well-tuned Harmonies , to the dying Elegiacks of a wounded Spirit , that vents nothing but bloody Satyrs against it self . Behold how , with the disconsolate Psalmist , it goes mourning all the Day and Night , inviron'd with Sorrows , and surrounded with dismal and fatal Idea's , and inverts his Bed into a Bath , which those weeping Fountains of Tears , his Eyes , have distilled ! and instead of splendid and gentle Airs , evaporates nothing but dark and trembling Accents ! which busie Satan labours to retort in doleful and despairing Eccho's . IV. HOW contritely doth it expostulate with Heaven ; My dearest Redeemer , is that amiable Attribute of thy Mercy lost ? Is the Fountain of it dried up from a poor and wretched Sinner ? And wilt thou be a Jesus of Mercy to the whole Universe , and become none to me ? Oh , let me descend from the loftiest Precipice , and for ever dwell in noisom Dungeons , inhabited by none but loathsom Toads , Snakes and Serpents , beyond the reach and sight of all the World , so I may but enjoy the Light of thy Countenance ! Let me live more poor and despicable than patient Iob upon his Dunghill , perplex'd with Boils , and and in a naked and dejected Deformity , so I may but conceal my Leopard's Spots , and place a Beauty in my Soul , which may invite that All-seeing Eye , whose radient Beams can comfort all Mankind ! V. TAKE heed , thou Sensualist , that now revellest and riottest in the World's Theatre , and counter-charms Damnation : Wer 't thou but sensible of the terrible Agonies of Guilt , the Horrours of a murdering Sin , and the cursed Stings thy Pleasures leave behind them , how speedily would'st thou list thy self in nobler Services , and employ thy Time in better Thoughts ? Wer 't thou now to expire thy Breath , how would the Guilt of an evil Life appale thee , when every Sin would represent it self a Messenger of Horrour , and the deluding World prove but an infernal Comforter . VI. SHEW me in a Glass that Champion Conscience , that will not undertake , at length , to conquer that frozen Soul , whose Flashes will not liquefie and blast again , that Atlas-Sinner , whom gentle Burdens will not , at last , numerously depress . The VVorld is unquainted with a Misery equivolent ; the Terrours of the unwelcom Grave are inconsiderate to it : which , could it but relieve the guilty Soul , and its tenebrous and silent Regions promise an Immunity from future Miseries , how readily would it purchase its Peace with Death , and implore its keenest Dart for a swifter Passage ? Loss of Friends , Fortune , or Reputation , nay , Crosses which penetrate the Bone , are but slight Scratches , to these gaping VVounds . Procure me a Schedule of the deepest Afflictions ; and there is none , I imagine , except this , which is not tolerable to be dispensed with : But a wounded Spirit , who can bear ? VII . O LORD , how Ponderous is the Load of a VVounded Spirit ! How Formidable are the Stings of a Guilty Conscience ! and the Apprehensions of Thy Fiery VVrath ! And how Deplorable is he that involves himself in Sin , and becomes insensible of his Guilt , till the Memento of his heinous Crimes display it : And when Mortality remembers him of a Future-State , nothing is his Concomitant but his erroneous Life . Oh , Omnipotency ! Thou hast fixed an impartial Register in our Breasts which no fawning Practice can bribe , nor Fountain of vulgar Tears silence from recollecting us of Thy Justice ; and yet what numbers are there whose Consciences , like the great Leviathan , snap in sunder the Silver Cords of thy Divine Law , like Threads of Flax ? and are so backward from Confessing their Crimes , that they are become obdurate in their Impenitence ? But , Lord , do Thou teach me , as I commit Sin , so inspire me with Thy Grace daily , that whenever I shall approach Thy Presence , I may have no other Sins to testifie against me , than those which I possess ; which if not throughly crucified , yet , at least , sincerely repented of with hearty Contrition . MED . XII . Of Humility . 1 Pet. v. 5. Be ye cloathed with humility ; for God resisteth the proud , and giveth grace to the humble . IF thou do'st but seriously consider the miserable State of Mankind , thou wilt easily shun the Temptations of an arrogant Spirit . Man , the Lord of all Below , though he assumes to himself that Pride of Heart , yet he is Vile in his Ingress , Miserable in his Progress , and Lamentable in his Egress : He is often assaulted , and provoked by Satan's Temptations : He is allured by Delights and Pleasures , cast down by Tribulations , entangl'd by Accusations , disrobed of Vertues , and ensnar'd into evil Habits and Customs . Why then art thou proud , O Earth and Ashes ? Eccles. 10. 9. VVhat wast thou in thy Conception , but sinful Corruption ? VVhat in thy Life , but a Lump of Flesh ? And what after Death , but Food for VVorms ? If there be any spark of Goodness in thee , it is not thy own , but the Almighty's , who is the only Donor of it . II. THOU can'st claim nothing peculiar to thy self , but Sin which accompany'd thee into the VVorld ; and therefore ▪ if Divine Omnipotence hath inspired into thee any measure of His heavenly Grace , give Him the Glory to whom it is most due . If thou wilt be Christ's Disciple , observe His Doctrine : Learn of me , for I am meek and lowly of heart , Mat. 11. 29. And he that observes this Lesson , will at length attain to be a Proficient in the School of Humility . Our Saviour , the Pattern of Humility , stiles Himself , the Lilly of the Vallies , Cant. 2. 1. Inferring , That He is the most imbellish'd of all Flowers ; and springs forth , not in the mountainous and lofty proud Hearts , but in the low Vallies of the contrite and humble Spirits . III. AND the Royal Psalmist tells ye , God dwelleth on high , and yet he beholdeth the things that are humble , both in heaven and earth , Psal. 113. 5. If we contemplate with our selves , we may soon come to this result , That we cannot approach unto that Great Being , unless we tread in the Paths of Humility ; for he that appears vile in his own Eyes , is valuable in the Eyes of the Almighty . VVeakness and Frailty is entail'd upon Humanity , and none can pretend to boast of such an Imbecillity . The twenty four Elders , ( Rev. 4. 4. ) cast down their Crowns before the Throne , ( ver . 10. ) and render unto God all praise and glory . And the Seraphims cover their faces , before the face of the most Highest , Isa. 6. 2. VVhat then should Man do , who is the vilest of all Creatures , the worst of Sinners , and so unthankful to his Creator . IV. CHRIST , the Everlasting Son of God the Father , wonderfully descended from Heaven in great Humility , and miraculously condescended to take our frail Nature upon Him , and stooped so low as to be crucified for us : And what should poor Mortality answer for so high an Indulgence , who is gone so far astray from his Maker ? Behold , thou aspiring Soul , with what wonderful Humility thy Saviour hath allayed thy Pride ! And do'st thou still swell with Ambition ? By the Path of Humility , and his bitter Death and Passion , Christ entered into his Glory , Luk. 24. 26. And dost thou imagine ever to reach Heaven-Gates , by wallowing in the haughty way of Pride : Lucifer , for his Ambition , was expell'd Heaven ; and our First Parents , for Diabolical Pride , was cast out of Paradise : And dost thou think to arrive at Eternal Happiness through a Sea of Pride ? V. OH , let us rather demean our selves , with an humble jesus , to wash the Feet of others , than to seek ambitiously , with Satan , for the highest Place . Let us humble our selves under the Mighty Hand of God , in this Life present , that we may be exalted , in due time , in the Life to come . Fix not thy Heart upon what thou hast , but consider seriously what thou wantest . Mourn for those Graces that are absent , rather than extoll those Vertues thou hast acquired . Conceal , with all humility , what good Qualifications thou do'st enjoy ; but confess those Sins thou daily committest . VI. AS Fire is preserv'd by covering with Ashes , so Charity is secur'd under the Guard of Humility . Pride is the Seminary , Parent and Nurse to all Sins : Exercise therefore thy Vigilance and Care against any Elevation , lest by the precipice of thy Folly thou be cast headlong into the deep abyss of Sin and Misery . And now having consider'd the Detestableness of this Sin of Pride , and the Amiableness of this Virtue of Humility , let us earnestly endeavour to abandon the one , and embrace the other ; and with all Sanctity , invoke the God of all Spirits to infuse into us his heavenly Grace , that this Tumour of Pride may be asswag'd in us ; that his Meekness and Humility may be our perfect Pattern to guide us in this Life , and conduct us to the Life to come . MED . XIII . The Proud Pharisee . Luk. xviii . 11. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself , God , I thank thee , that I am not as other men are , extortioners , unjust , adulterers , or even as this publican . SEE how Ingratitude is radicated in this proud Pharisee , that he so imperiously thanks Heaven ! How prodigiously hath Pride metamorphos'd him ! He that accustom'd himself to prolix Prayers , intends now to use brevity : His devoutest Posture is , Standing ; and he comes not to Pray , but to Boast ; not to Worship his Creator , but to Extoll himself : He is not qualify'd to be highly Pious , being so opinionated and transported with his own Virtues , that he is destitute of either Time or Patience to remember the sole Author , whose Benignity he would pretendedly seem to acknowledge , but 't is so luke-warmly , 't were better he were ungrateful still . II. TRUTH had a lucky chance , to proceed from such graceless Lips. He did , indeed , far excell others , even to the Superlative degree of Audaciousness : But had he been acquainted with himself better , he would have proved more Grateful , and not so Arrogant . How amply doth he disturb the Ear of Heaven with these Ostentations of his singular Value ; but for his Pride and Arrogancy , makes not the least Apology . Indeed , he Thanks the Almighty ; but 't is after a modish Carelessness , and rather an airy Complement , than a solid Prayer . III. HE may plead Ignorance ; but be found guilty of the breach of the Second Commandment , in the First Table . For he knows he is forbid to Worship Idols , or Images ; yet thinks it no Sin to Idolize himself : and therefore dares presume to offer to the Almighty a Schedule of his own Merits . How many apt Scholars is there in the World , that hath perfectly learn'd this Lesson , and imprinted it in their Memory ? See how the Roman Pharisees charm and puff up themselves with Pride , by their sanctimonious Acts of Supererogation , and think to scale Heaven by a Ladder of their own forming ; magnifying a superabundant Piety , and triumphing in a meritotious superfluity of performing more than their appointed Task . IV. WITH how much Agility do our trembling Enthusiasts follow their Generals Path , in a sanctimonious Pride , by a supercillious Purity of Intention ; presuming it their Prerogative to reform the Universe , and create it again a-new ? That Canonize themselves according to their mode ; and with the proud Pharisee , not only thank the Almighty , but tell him positively they far excell other Men ; That outragiously and loudly proclaim themselves the great Luminary of the World , and in a devout lunacy , wou'd croud in new Notions , extravagantly decrying all Religions but their own ? These malecontented Pretenders immure themselves a-part from others ; and by a morose Piety , are become so prodigiously Divine , that they have always extinguish'd their Humanity . V. NOW , if the Pharisee were not as other Men , yet these resemble him , having been such exact Proficients in his Nature and Religion . So apt and prone , O Lord , are we to be seduced , even in our best Performances , and ( whil'st we vainly imagine our selves not only to excell others , but so meritorious in Thy sight ) as to be elevated into Presumption . T is Humility must Crown all our Graces , and put a Lustre on our Requests , whil'st the presuming Assurance of our own Merits does not only deface , but seclude us from Thee . VI. TEACH us therefore , O Lord , with such Expressions of Gratitude , to use Thy Gifts , that we may not be stupified , so as to be forgetful of our selves or Thee ▪ Whil'st others arrogantly boast themselves in meritorious Acts of Supererogation , let us earnestly endeavour humbly to acknowledge , confess and bewail our many Imperfections . Let not a sanctimonious Pride seize upon our Immortal Souls , that may any ways hinder us from being innocent from the great Offence . MED . XIV . The Soul's Delight . Psal. xciv . 19. In the multitude of my thoughts within me , thy comforts delight my soul. GOD , the bountiful Provider of all the World , hath prepared a great Feast , Mat. 22. 4. And those which hunger and thirst after Righteousness , are freely invited . He that tasteth not , is not sensible of the Sweetness of this Divine Banquet ; and he that has lost his Appetite , is not expected a Guest at this Table . If thou believest on the Lord Jesus , obey the first Summons , and approach with chearfulness to this Royal Repast . None can acquire a Credulity , unless with Contrition he confess his Sins , and repent of the same in Dust and Ashes . And as Contrition is the spiritual Hunger of a Soul surrounded with Sin , so Faith is the spiritual Food that revives and nourishes it to Everlasting Life . II. GOD gave the Israelites in the Wilderness , Manna , the Food of Angels , Exod. 16. 15. And in this Entertainment of the New-Testament , the Almighty exhibits to us the Celestial Manna ; yea , he is there present himself , who is that spiritual bread which came down from heaven to give life unto the world , Joh. 6. 51. He which had a desire to see his Field , refused to come , Luk. 14. 18. From whence we may inferr , That they which set their Affections on the Pleasures of this Life , cannot approach to this Holy Table . When the rich Gallant , in the Gospel , heard that he must forsake all his Goods of Fortune , for Eternal Life , he went away sorrowful , Mat. 19. 22. III. CHRIST , the Celestial Elisha , infuses not the Oyl of his Loving-kindness but into Vessels which are empty , 2 King. 4. 4. And his Divine Love never inspires any Soul , except the Love of the World be extracted from it , whereby it may become a fit Receptacle for so Divine a Guest : For , where our treasure is , there will our heart be also , Mat. 6. 21. Temporal Enjoyments hath its attrrctive Allurements ; but Divine Love hath that Energy to unite us to the Deity . Terrestrial Treasures consists in the Goods of Fortune ; but in these the Soul can acquire no Satisfaction , for it is beyond what this World can afford , and therefore seeks for far greater Excellencies than transitory things . IV. DID we but seriously consider the Duration of all Temporalities , we would not fix our Hearts so fervently upon them : For upon our Bed of Mortality no Relief can be expected from 'em ; and what an absurdity is it for us to place our Affections on those things which are so frail and inconstant ! Our First Parents , when they rebelled against the Most High , would have attempted the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil ; but before they could accomplish their Designs , were driven out of Paradise , Gen. 3. 6. So may we expect , it that Immortal Part , our Souls , should forsake him who hath so dearly purchas'd 'em , and cleave unto the World ; but that we must undergo the same , if not a worse Punishment . V. THEY which neglect our Saviour's candid Invitation of , Come unto me , all ye that labour and are heavy laden , shall not avoid hearing of him pronounce that Sentence of , Go ye cursed into everlasting fire , Mat. 25. 41. The Sodomites were consumed with fire , Gen. 19. 24. for refusing to hear Lot's Doctrine . and without a speedy Repentance , the Fire of God's Anger will consume them which have despised his Gospel , and rejected all Reproof . The five Foolish Virgins who neglected trimming their Lamps , were excluded the Bridegrooms Presence ; so those whose Hearts are not inspired with Celestial Oyl , must expect to be debarr'd the Participation of Eternal Joy and Comfort . VI. CHRIST internally calls to us , by his Holy Spirit , and secretly affords us Motives to holy Desires , devout Affections , and pious Cogitations ; and happy is he whose Soul is invested with these Ornaments . When thou perceivest the least spark of the Divine Goodness in thee , which doth excite thee to the performance of any good Duty , then labour to cherish it , that it may break out into a flame ; and take heed that thou quench not the Spirit , and by that means extinguish the Operation : And the Apostle affirms , If any man defile the Temple of God , him shall God destroy , 1 Cor. 3. 17. VII . THE Heart of a Man , is the living Temple of the Lord ; and he is guilty of the Destruction of it , who refuseth to give place to his Holy Spirit . The Prophets , in the Old Testament , diligently hearkned unto the Word of the Lord ; and were prophetically inspired , as a Reward for their-Obedience . And in the New-Testament , the Disciples and Apostles were punctual in preaching the Gospel , and they were inspired by the Holy Ghost ; and were at last Crown'd by the Merits of Christ , as a Recompence for their Labours ; and to those which shall imitate such good Examples , blessed are they which shall hear and persevere in such good Performances . MED . XV. True Contentment . Phil. iv . 12. I know both how to be abased , and I know how to abound : every where , and in all things I am instructed , both to be full , and to be hungry ; both to abound , and to suffer need . NONE but this happy Apostle , such a divine Saint as St. Paul was , could become a Proficient in this Lesson . How few is there , that have desired to learn it ? 'T is a Lecture the World hath long ago been weary of : not so much , because 't is so hard a Task , but because 't is so unpleasant a Theme . Were the Way to Everlasting Happiness strewed with Roses of Pleasure , for our sensual Appetites to range and revel in , 't would quickly become a frequented and an easie Walk . Were there no Difficulties , no skilful Trials to be past through , who , of a Mortal , would not become a Saint ? The Crown of Eternal Glory would be as common as a Garland of Flowers , did not that of Thorns carry the precedence . II. THE World values not a Religion which disanuls all Splendour , whose strict Discipline abrogates all Pomp and Pleasure ; and instead of all Temporal Delights , which affects the Senses , preaches Temperance , Patience , and the Judgement to come . This Doctrine possesses us with an aguish Fit , and then we , like Felix , fall a trembling , and desire to be excused from so piercing a Duty . He that invites us to see Heaven first , informs us , That to desire Temporal Enjoyments , is the Wish of an Ethnick : For after all these things do the Gentiles seek , Mat. 6. 32. And shall Christians follow the Examples of Heathens ? and aim not at sublimer Things than what this sublunary World can afford ? Shall they who can , by the Eye of Faith , take a prospect of Eternity , look down upon this Lower World with Affectation ? III. AND was that the Occasion of this Invitation we gave the Most Highest ? Did He which made the Heavens bow them , come down , and unthrone himself to convey us thither , and do we lie wallowing in our Sins for ever ? How Vile , Base , Vain , and Senseless a Creature is that Person , that winds up his Felicity in the fruitless Enjoyments of this Life , and eagerly resigns himself to sordid Sense ! But tell me , O Thou that reignest in Plenty , and obscurest Heaven in Oblivion , should the two bright Luminaries be invested in their Purple Robes , and transforming their Lustres , like bleeding Meteors , change their Rays into Crimson Streams ; were the Air now crouded with Sounds of the last Trumpets , ecchoing audibly in our Ears an approaching Judgment ; How prodigious would that Mutation appear ! What vast and horrid Consternations would the remembrance of thy Profane and Atheistical Plenitude then strike and amaze thee with ! IV. INDEED , these Mundane Enjoyments are so trivially poor & empty , that he which fixes his Hopes in their Fruition , will speedily find himself but an eternal Mendicant , a wretched , miserable , and deplorable Dives . And yet such is the apparent Sanctity of the whole Universe , to scoff at Religious Poverty , and deride the Exigencies of a Devout Life , as an Adversary to Nature : He is ignorant of the Joys of a Future State , and of an Expected Eternity , that thinks there 's no Felicity beyond this Hands Breadth , no Happiness beyond this slender Span. V. WERE we but sensible of the glorious Reward which shall Crown the World , for that which she terms Misery , that Felicity that attends on the most suffering and dejected Devotion , we should glory in our Wants , be affected with Hardship , and inure our selves to Poverty with Delight ; we should be willing , not only to depart , but to live Martyrs ; rejoyce even in the lowest State , to purchase Heaven ; and chearfully learn that Art , with the holy Apostle , to suffer Want here , and to labour how to abound in that Plenitude which is infinite . VI. AND yet how hard a Task is it for us to endure even the pettiest Affliction , for Thy sake , O Lord ? So senseless are we of Thine abundant Goodness , so wilfully forgetful of Thy Omnipotency , that we not only , in our greatest Necessities , arraign and condemn thy vigilant Providence , but are ready even to turn Pagans in our unhappy Misfortunes . Open Thou our Eyes , O Lord , that we may behold the Vanity of this transitory World , and the Deceitfulness of our own Hearts ; that the alluring Pleasures of it may neither swallow us up , nor the Losses of it overthrow our Hope , or discourage our Obedience . Let that illuminated Glory which Thou hast freely promised to those that vanquish the World for Thy sake , be ever in our sight ; that in whatsoever State we are in , we may still be found triumphing in Faith , and at last receive , as a Recompence of Reward , a Crown of Righteousness . MED . XVI . Of Divine Faith. Heb. xi . i. Now faith is the substance of things hoped for , the evidence of things not seen . LET us now consider the Efficacy of Faith , and offer up an Oblation of Praise and Thanksgiving unto him who is the only Giver of it . It is that alone which ingrafts us into the Body of Christ ; and as Branches extract their Sap from the Vine , so from him proceeds Life , Righteousness , and Salvation . Adam , in his pristine State , fell , and lost his Divine Image , by his Incredulity ; but we are restor'd again by Grace ; and the Image of the Almighty , by Faith , is renewed in us . By this Faith , Christ dwells in our Hearts ; and where He inhabits , there His Grace resides , and an Assurance of an Inheritance of Eternal Life . II. AND as the Effects of Faith are Wonderful in their Operation , so they are Exemplary in their Demonstrations : For , By Faith , Abel offered unto God a greater sacrifice than Cain , Heb. 11. 4. So , by Faith , we are enabled to offer Omnipotency spiritual Sacrifices ; that is , the Fruit of our Lips , Heb. 13. 15. And , by Faith , Enoch was translated , Heb. 11. 5. So that Vertue withdraws us from the Society of the World , and invites us to place our Conversation in Heaven , Phil. 3. 20. By Faith , Noah prepared an Ark , Heb. 11. 7. So we , by that Theological Virtue , are received into that Church wherein our Souls are preserved , amidst all the Storms and Tempests which happen in the World. III. BY Faith , Abraham left an idolatrous Land , and went into a strange Countrey , in Expectation of the Promised Land , Heb. 11. 8 , 9. So by the Energy of that Vertue , we depart this World , forsaking all that is near and dear to us , expecting to arrive at that Celestial Ierusalem which God hath prepared in the Heavens , Rev. 21. 2. We are Strangers and Pilgrims on this side Heaven , and travel , by Faith , unto a heavenly Countrey . By Faith , Moses chose rather to suffer Affliction with the People of God , than to enjoy the Pleasures of Sin for a season , Heb. 11. 25. So Faith animates us to contemn the World , and to despise the Glory , Honour , Riches and Pleasures of it ; and excites our Minds to Eternal Felicities . VI. BY Faith , Israel kept the Passover , Heb. 11. 28. So we , by the Eye of Faith , celebrate the Lord's Supper ; where Christ is the Paschal Lamb , whose Flesh is meat indeed , and whose Blood is drink indeed , Joh. 6. 55. By Faith , Rahab was saved , Heb. 11. 31. So , in the universal Conflagration of this World , we shall be saved from Destruction . By Faith , the Fathers overcame Kingdoms , stopt the Mouths of Lions , and quenched the force of fire , Heb. 11. 33. So we , by Faith , destroy the Kingdom of the Prince of Darkness , escape the Treacheries and Rage of the infernal Lion , and are deliver'd from Hell's implacable Malice , and everlasting Burnings . V. NOW , Faith is not a naked Opinion , and slender Profession ; but a true and lively Apprehension of Christ propounded to us in the Gospel , a full Assurance of his Grace residing in us , the Tranquillity of our Souls , which relies only upon Christ's Merits . This Faith is fructified of the Seed of the Sacred Word , whereby the Holy Spirit and this Vertue is united . Now , Faith resembles a spiritual Illumination ; for our Hearts are illustrated by its Splendor , and the Rays of a Life of Sanctity shines forth : Evil Actions are the Works of Darkness ; and , What communion ( saith the Apostle ) is there between light and darkness ? 2 Cor. 6. 14. Deeds of Darkness are the Seeds of Satan , but a lively Faith proceeds from Christ ; and , What communion is there between Christ and Satan ? 2 Cor. 6. 5. VI. LASTLY , By Faith , our Hearts are purified ; but no Internal Purity can center where the Words and External Actions are defiled . St. Iohn tells ye , That Faith is the victory which overcometh the world , 1 Joh. 5. 4. Now , there cannot be a true Faith fixed , where the Flesh vanquisheth the Spirit , and leadeth it away Captive into the Law of Sin. No impenitent Sinner , that persevereth in his Sins , can be Partaker of Life Eternal ; neither can he , without true Repentance , claim any Privilege or Share in the Merits of Christ Jesus . Kindle in us , O God , the Light of True Faith , that by the Vertue of it , and Thy alone Merits , we may obtain Eternal Salvation , and reign with Thee for evermore , in Thy Kingdom of Glory , World without end , Amen . MED . XVII . The Canaanitish Woman's Faith. Mat. xV. 28. And Iesus answered and said unto her , O woman , great is thy faith : be it unto thee even as thou wilt . BEHOLD this Canaanitish Woman , how fortunate and happy she was , to be found worthy of so great an Expression ! Her Female Weapon compensated for the Guilt of its past Follies ; having now , by its seasonable Answers , merited so Divine an Eulogy . Poor Female ! how enrich'd was she , in whose Bosom was concealed a Treasure , which Emperors , Kings and Princes , compared to her , are Indigent : All the Holy Land , with its precious Balm , and odoriferous Spices , could not furnish her with a sufficient Antidote to revive her Darling , and charm away the Infernal Spirit from tormenting her . Behold these Miracles of Faith , that at once could save two Souls , the Mother's , and her Daughter's ! II. SO miraculous and potent is solid Faith , that even the least grain of it can remove lofty Mountains , level steep Hills , and smooth the most aspert and ambitious Soul , into a meek and fructifying Valley . 'T was this that calmed the Surface of the foaming Ocean , that made the boisterous Waves an easie Path , and turn'd their furious Rage into a pleasant Walk for St. Peter's Feet . 'T was the Centurion's Faith , that gave his Servant a Respite from the Hands of Death , which all his Guards could never have prevented : 'T was by Faith , that the Blind Man was restored to his Sight ; which was beyond the Skill of Art and Nature to perform . III. ALL the Admirations of the Gospel were always concluded with , Thy Faith hath saved thee : And yet that Faith which then operated so many Miracles , is now grown the greatest Miracle it self . Whil'st some take the Symbol for the Thing , they fix the Magnitude of their Faith on the Greatness of their Works ; and have so candid an Opinion of themselves , that they imagine it Faith enough , only to do well : Others expect to be Canoniz'd for their Doctrines , though not for their irregular Lives , they scoff at all Religious Duties , and imagine to tread the Path to Heaven only by their Faith. IV. OBEDIENCE , hearty Contrition for Sin , that amiable Robe of a perplexed Soul , and the Royal Ornaments of our Spiritual Warfare , are but vacant Ceremonies , and both these Parties Belief are of their own forming . But Heaven is not purchas'd only by Speculation : He that fixeth his Faith in his empty Skull , and imagines Religion hath not its Attendant , may , like Moses , view and discourse of the Promised Land at a distance , but never approach to it . Our Obedience must cry out louder than our Pretensions . 'T is not our Noise and Nonsence , that will create us Saints ; 't is not our external Shew of Profession only , but our daily Practises too , that must proclaim us Heralds of this Faith. V. ALTHOUGH our Merits can never reach Heaven , yet our pious Endeavours may , if they are sincere ; because there is a Mercy hangs over our Heads , that will pardon our Deficiency . All the Blossoms and Buds of our Piety spring forth from this Stem ; and he that either believes or loves his Saviour that died for him , cannot imagine he is too much industrious to live well . This was the Female Sex's Faith here ; and she had scarce effus'd it out with floods of Tears , when the Infernal Fiend , in a Consternation , forsakes his hold , unable to endure the Eccho of that Sound which was repeated by the diviner Accent of our Redeemer's Lips ; and this Faith must be a Preservative against Sin ; and by its diviner Charms , chase Satan to his Chains of Darkness . 'T is this , that prepares Heaven for us ; that makes us survive our Monuments , become Immortal in our Graves , and promises Eternity to our Dust and Ashes : 'T is this that consummates our Happiness , and will safely arrive us , where the Blessed Jesus shall receive us into His Glory . VI. O MOST Divine Omnipotence , Thou sentest Thy Son Christ Jesus to die for us , that by Believing in Him , we might attain to Everlasting Life . He , under whom Thou hast put all things in Subjection , was pleas'd to condescend to level Himself with them ; and dethron'd Himself , to undergo a Crucifixion for our Souls , that we might receive the Benefits of His Death and Passion , and be Partakers of His Glory . Oh , let not those Miseries of our depraved Nature , which petitioned Thy Mercy and Compassion , make us uncapable of it : Let not those that plead Ignorance of Thee , but by Thy Miracles , be more ardous in acknowledging Thine abundant Goodness , than we who by the Manifestation of Thy Love claim an Interest in Thy precious Blood. VII . BUT grant , O Lord , that we may live in a perpetual Thanksgiving to Thy Merits , who camest down from the Bosom of Thy Father , to purchase and save our Immortal Souls : To this end ; do Thou inspire into us that Faith , without which it is impossible we should please Thee , and with which Thou annexes all other Graces . Teach us so to rely on Thy Mercies , that we may not neglect the Means , or imagine that a dead Faith will conduct us to that Life which Thou hast promised to none but them as work out their Salvation with Fear and Trembling . MED . XVII . Of Love and Charity . 2 Pet. i. 7. And to brotherly-kindness , charity . TRUE and Sincere Love is an inseparable Property of a Pious Person . No Christian can subsist without Faith ; and where that Vertue is , Charity is not wanting . Where the Lustre of Charity is extinguish'd , the Heat of Faith must consequently be quenched . Thou may'st as well rob the bright Luminary , the Sun , of his Light , as deprive Faith of the Gift of Charity . Charity is the External Act of the Internal Life of a Christian. The Body is dead without the Spirit , and Faith is dead without Charity , Jam. 2. 26. He is not a Member of Christ , that is not inspired with his Spirit ; and he is not endued with his Holy Spirit , that is destitute of the Gift of Charity . II. THIS Theological Vertue , is the fruit of the Spirit , Gal. 5. 22. And by the Goodness of the Fruit , the Tree is demonstrated . Charity is the bond of Christian perfection , ( saith the Apostle , Col. 3. 14. ) As the Bodily Members are united together by the Spirit , so the true Members of the Mystical Body are united by the Holy Spirit in the Bond of Charity . Solomon's Temple was all covered with Gold , within and without , 1 King. 6. 21. So our Bodies and Souls , which are the Almighty's Spiritual Temples , ought in like manner , both within and without , to be beautified with Love and Charity . Let this regent Vertue exercise its Efficacy in moving thy Heart to Compassion , and thy Hand to Contribution : For one , without the other , is not effectual . III. FAITH receiveth all from God ▪ the Fountain of all Goodness ; and from that Stream , Charity , as a Channel , conveys it to her Neighbours . By Faith , we are made Partakers of the Divine Nature , who is Love , 1 Joh. 4. 8. Therefore , where Charity manifesteth not Externally , Faith Internally doth not inhabit . No Man believes in the Lord Jesus , which doth not express Affections of Love to Him ; and none can fulsil that New Commandment , except he loves his Neighbour . None can really apprehend the Benefits of Christ , with a Heart unfeigned , which has not Bowels of Compassion to the distressed . IV. CHARITY is the Seminary of all Vertues ; and nothing can be of good growth , which proceeds not from that Root . And this Vertue truly delineated , is the Soul 's Spiritual Relish ; for unto it alone are all things dulcified , all Adversity , Pain , Anguish , Trouble , nay , even Death it self : And And the Wise Man confirms this , That Love is as strong as Death , Cant. 8. 6. And indeed , I think I may invert the Wise Man's Text , and with Assurance proclaim , That Love is stronger than Death : For Love brought down a Saviour to die for us Sinners , that the Sting of Death might be removed from us : He , when he had overcome the sharpness of death , did open the kingdom of heaven to all believers . Oh , let us then embrace this Love , and die unto Sin daily , that we may live unto Righteousness . V. ALL the Works of the Most High proceeds from this lovely Attribute , even Punishments , Denunciations , and Judgments : The Two great Luminaries , and the Constellations of Heaven , illuminate not themselves , but us wretched Creatures . Fire , Air , Earth , and Water , were created for our Necessity : The Beasts , Herbs , Plants , Trees , Birds , Fish , and Fowls , were all for our Use. And as God has been so gracious to give thee Plenty of these Blessings , so do thou distribute to thy Neighbours according to their Necessities . And this must be done freely , with true Amity , Affection and Compassion , else all our Charity is nothing worth , but will prove like sounding Brass , or a tinkling Symbal . VI. CHARITY is patient , 1 Cor. 13. 4. For no Man is easily enraged with those whom he truly affects . Charity likewise is bountiful : And he who has been so liberal , as to resign his Heart to his Friend , will , without all question , not with-hold from him any temporal Enjoyments for the Relief of his Necessity . Charity envieth not ; it thinketh no Evil , is not puffed up , and behaveth not it self undecently : Next , she seeketh not those things which are her own , neither is she provoked to Anger ; she imagineth no Mischief , nor rejoyceth not in iniquity ; but she beareth all things , believeth , hopeth , and endureth all things : she refuseth not to do unto others , as she desires them to perform unto her . Tongues and Prophecies shall cease , and Arts and Sciences be destroyed , but Charity shall never be extinguished . VII . LET us then study this Lesson of Love and Charity ; and howsoever thy Friend or Neighbour be qualified towards thee , yet remember Christ vouchsafed to lay down his Life for him : Therefore , refuse not to relieve that Soul whom Christ hath so dearly purchas'd . Let us not , while upon Earth , live in Discord ; but observe the Psalmist's extolling of Tranquillity , Behold how good and how pleasant a thing it is , for brethren to dwell together in unity , Psal. 133. 1. We are all the Servants of One Lord , all Members of One Body : we have all One Father that Created us , One Saviour that Redeemed us , and One Holy Ghost that Inspires us . Should thy Neighbour prove thine Enemy , yet love him ; for in so doing , thou obeyest the Will and Pleasure of the Almighty . VIII . TAKE no cognizance of what Trespasses Man commits agrinst thee , but consider what thou standest guilty of against Omnipotency : Observe not what Injuries are offer'd to thee , by thy Enemies ; but remember the Benefits conferr'd on thee , by thy Redeemer , who commanded thee to love thine Enemies . We are Neighbours , by the State of our Earthly Nativity ; and Brothers , by the Hope of our Celestial Inheritance . Let us therefore fervently love one another : And do Thou inflame in us , O God , the Fire of Love and Charity , by the Inspiration of Thy Blessed Spirit . MED . XIX . An Act of Divine Lov. Luk. ix . 57. Lord , I will follow thee whither soever thou goest . HE was not ignorant , but knew it was the happiest Resolve he ever entertain'd : Nor can any check him for his Confidence , when it was his Glory to have been so presumptuous : he might have travell'd longer , and far remoter , and not have happen'd with such Celestial Company . Now the Query is , Whether his Boldness , or his Love to Christ , prompted him to this Heroick Action ? Behold , with how devout an Importunity he salutes Him whom perhaps he had never known , seen , or heard of before , except by his Miracles only ! And that Purity of Life which so amaz'd the Eyes of the Universe , could not but attract his Eyes , and inure his Heart too : And therefore thinking it no great Presumption to use all Arts of improving himself , nor willing to let slip so fair an Opportunity of being Happy ; ambitious of an Admission into his Service , he breaks out into Raptures , without any other Oratory than a● humble Earnestness , resolutely gives Him this Salutation , Lord , I will follow thee whither soever thou goest . II. NOR could our Saviour's Indigency , obstruct or deliberate his Resolution , or dishearten his Purpose ; being not only satisfied , but ambitious to partake of the Afflictions of so good a Master , in whose very Necessities he should find a Felicity beyond all Temporal Enjoyments . And is not this Person a fit Example for the whole World to imitate ? He that will not run after Jesus affectionately , yet let him not be so scandalous , as to permit a Iew or Publican to circumvent him in the Journey . Are the Felicities of Eternal Bliss of so small a Value , that they are not worth approaching too ? Or shall we imagine every step too tiresom , that conveys us to Everlasting Glory ? III. Were the Path to the New Ierusalem but spread with fragrant Roses , or millions of odoriferous Scents and Pleasures to prevent Carnality , the bruitish Sensualist would divert himself constantly , and strive to be a Precursor in those Walks . The Miser cannot follow a Crucified Saviour , for his extortionated Lumber ; and rather than relinquish it , will make no Essay towards it . The riotous Epicure will not embrace that Religion that exhorts him to Temperance ; for although , perhaps , sometimes , Prayer may be agreeable to him , in case of Necessity , yet Fasting is a Stranger to his Constitution . IV. THE Celestial Way is too streight for proud Ambition , whose lofty Edifice affects not to be squeez'd in its full carreer , but must post it away swiftly in a Road of as vast an extant as the Universe , or the Infernal Pit can provide him , wherein his Troops of sinful Splendours may , as his Concomitants , attend him in a rank . So difficult a Task it is to abandon the World , even for Celestial Mansions ; and contend against the Adulation of Sense , for an Inestimable Bliss ; as if all our Hopes , all our Felicity , were wound and wrap'd up in Transactions of this Life only , and no future Expectation for us besides the Delectablenes on this side Mortality . V. AND yet how numerous are they that imposterously pretend to follow Christ ! but must plead Ignorance to his Divine Steps , that pursue Causeys not of his proposing , but of their own shallow seeking : that beaten Path which so many Persons of Sanctity have walked before us , is too Vulgar , too Atheistical for them to trample in ; they have , by their indefatigable and diabolical Industry , found out a nearer Way of their own ; and imagine they shall arrive at the Celestial Countrey sooner , by shunning of that Way they think so difficult : So inauspicious is that eclipsed Zeal which hotly pursues an Ignis Fatuus which misguides 'em ; and scorns the legal steps to the Sacred Temple , but shrinks it self in the obtuse and obscure Labyrinths of Enthusiasm . VI. THE Way to the Heavenly Canaan is not thorough dark Corners ; and how streight soever it is , its Passage to all Believers is kept open : 'T is a serene Path , from whence may be viewed a Prospect of Eternal Happiness ; nor need he be timerous of losing his Way , that doth not absurdly forsake it . The poor sinful Mortal here mention'd , in an Ecstasie hastes to Jesus ; and joyning Humility to Resolution , will admit of no Denial ; but in a Mendicant Petionary style , and fortify'd with Confidence , thus proclaims his Mind , Lord , I will follow thee whither soever thou goest . VII . AND now , who would not run with Alacrity , through Adversity , wild Woods , Desarts , and Wildernesses ? nay , even wade thorough Seas of Blood , to arrive safe at the Port of the Heavenly Cannaan ? He that strives to follow after Jesus , shall never repent his undertaking so happy a Journey : He shall acquire such infinite Treasures in religious Poverty , such multiplicities of Celestial Joys and Satisfaction in the apparent Miseries of a Life of Sanctity , that he will not require any great Perswasions to excite him to this Resolution , cheerfully to forsake all , and follow Jesus whither soever he goeth . VIII . BUT 't is Thou alone , O Lord , that can'st raise our Souls from the World , and make them ambitious in searching after Thee and those Things which are Above . Thou art ascended to Thy Throne of Majesty , in glorious Splendour ; attract our Souls after Thee in Divine Raptures of Amity , and Spiritual Exaltation , that we may effectually make the Vertues and Perfections of Thy Life , the Golden Rule of ours : And grant that we may not be so allured with transitory things , as to be void of Affection for Thy Glory ; but enable us to walk with Alacrity in that Path which Thou hast trod , and fix'd before us ; that as we continally live by Thy Goodness , we may live to Thy Glory ; and as we move in Thee , we may indefatigably be ever moving towards Thee , till we shall enjoy the Happiness of an Eternal Rest in Thy Heavenly Kingdom , Amen . MED . XX. Of Chastity . Rom. xii . 1. I beseech you therefore , brethren , by the mercies of God , that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice , holy , acceptable unto God , which is your reasonable service . HE that would be entertain'd a Disciple of Christ , must wear his Livery of Sanctity and Chastity : For , God is a Spirit of that infinite Purity and Chastity , that no unclean thing must presume to approach his Presence . It was the Opinion and Saying of a wise Person , That the Chastity of the Body , and the Sanctity of the Soul , are the two Keys of Religion and Felicity , Now , if the Body be not preserved pure and immaculare from all Sordidness , the Soul cannot be ardent in Supplication : Our Bodies are the Temples of the Holy Ghost , 1 Cor. 6. 19. And therefore we must be very vigilant and sollicitous , that we defile not this Body , which is the Habitacle of so great a Comforter . II. OUR Members are the Members of Christ : Let us not then make 'em the Members of an Harlot ; but let us cleave unto the Lord with Fidelity and Continency , that we may be one Spirit with him , and be pure as he even is pure . The swinish Sodomites were smitten with Spiritual and Corporal Blindness , and their burning Lust was punish'd with an Element proper to their crying Sins ; and the Almighty will inflict the same Punishment on all obscene and incontinent Persons , with a Fire not to be extinguished : For the smoak of the torments ascendeth up for ever , Rev. 14. 11. Nature hath taught us , not to be guilty in the Eye of the World ; and shall not the Checks of our own Consciences impede us from committing Enormities iu the Eye of Heaven . III. DENS , Caves , nor Corners , can exclude ns from the Divine Omnipotence : All Hearts are open to his Omnisciency , all Desires are known , and from him no Secrets can be concealed : His Omnipresence is of that potency , that the Voice within us , upon the Grand Inquest , will bear Testimony against us ; and our own Enormities being empannell'd , will condemn us upon the Verity of the Verdict . And who would not relinquish this momentary sensual Pleasure , to evade everlasting Burnings ? If the Smoke of that concupiscible Fire ascends up to the Nostrils of the Almighty , nothing can purge the Odiousness of it , but infernal Flames . IV. OH , let then the Remembrance of a Crucified Saviour . crucifie in thee all inordinate Affections ; and the Thoughts of a tormenting Hell , quench in thee all the fiery Darts of the Wicked : Let Fountains of Tears , spring from a sincere Repentance , extinguish in thee this conflagrating Carnality ; and let the fear and dread of the Almighty mortifie that concupiscible Enemy , that the Allurements of it may not delude thee . Consider with thy self the ill Consequents which are its Concomitants ; it is full of Anxiety and Folly , Abomination and Ignominy ; and without Repentance , must partake of everlasting Punishment . V. LOOK not on the fawning outside of this Temptation ; but flie from it , as you would from a Serpent . Check the first Motions of it ; for if you once fall to reason aud article with it , it will prove like the Element of Fire , if not quench'd in due time , grow too great to be conquer'd . Next , flie Idleness , which is the native Soil for these abominable Weeds to grow in ; and be always employ'd in whatsoever lawful Vocation or Business God hath been pleas'd to allot thee ; that when the Tempter comes , he may find thee fortify'd against Temptations . 'T was Idleness allured David to Adultery : Had he been busied as Ioseph was , he had withstood the Temptation . VI. THINK often of Death's Summons , and that his cold Hand will one day chill that Blood which was so apt to be inflam'd ; and then tell me , whether Mortification is not more suitable to Death-bed Thoughts , than Sordidness and Obscenity . Be frequent in Prayer , and bring the Unclean Spirit to Christ , that he may cast him out . And to your Prayer , add Fasting ; for this Kind goeth not forth , but by Prayer and Fasting . And indeed , Temperance is a great Antidote against this Sin of Sodom ; for many times our Tables become a Snare to us : for in pleasing our luxurious Palate , we make Provision for the Flesh , to fulfil the Lusts thereof . And by Epicuring of it so here , what can we expect when we depart hence , but the rich Glutton's Fate , even to want a drop of Water to cool our Tongues . VII . REMEMBER , thou must give an account for every idle and unprofitable word , Mat. 12. 36. And how much more then will thy Account extend to obscene Speeches , and sordid Actions ? Of what Continuance thy Life hath been , while brought to a Period , and what multiplicity of Sins soever thou hast committed , thy Accusers and Accusations will be equivalent : Then those secret Thoughts which thou never resented'st , will apparently prove thee obnoxious before the great Tribunal : From thence thou can'st not flie , nor deceive the Omnipotence with vain Excuses ; neither can'st thou appeal from that Sentence which will be pronounced against thee ; for there will be Verity in the Inquisition , and Severity in the Execution . VIII . THEREFORE , whil'st thou art on this side the Grave , endeavour to adorn thy Immortal Part with the fragrant Rose of Charity , the dulcified Violet of Humility , and the innocent Lilly of Chastity . When thou enter'st the List to conquer this formidable lustful Enemy , if the Fight seem difficult , animate thy self with this Assurance , That the Conquest will be Glorious : Thou must vanquish it as thou would'st a sturdy Beggar , give it a positive Answer , and it is vanish'd : but shew it Encouragement , and it will prove like the Snake in the Fable , when warm by the Fire , to fall a hissing . If thou would'st not have this Enemy to rule over thee , entertain it not in the least corner of thy Heart , but earnestly beseech God to keep thee in Sanctity of Life , and Chastity of Body . MED . XXI . Of Purity of Heart . Mat. v. 8. Blessed are the pure in heart , for they shall see God. IF Innocency be the Robe of Heaven , who then would not diligently strive to be adorn'd with Purity ? It is no wonder the Kingly Prophet was so importunate for a clean Heart , and a right Spirit . If this be the Recompence of true Sanctity , who would neglect Religious Duties ? Beatifical Spirits ! What Felicity and Purity do ye enjoy , that behold the glorious Face of your Heavenly Creator ! Who would not indefatigably be industrious to imitate your Seraphick Example here , that he might resemble you in your happy Station , and possess Eternal Joys , such as the Heart , in all his Divine Raptures , never knew ? Shall the imposterous and perfidious Vanities of this Transitory World allure our Hearts , and divest us of the Hopes of this Celestial Glory , the Fruition of this splendid Vision ? II. A Magnified Vision ! in Comparison whereof , the Regalities of this Lower Orb , the Trophies and dazling Splendors of the Optick Nerves , and the Lustre of the whole Universe , is not worth the gazing at ! A Vision , which no mortal Eye ever was Spectator of ; but shall not be excluded , if it don't obscurely lose it self on Inferiour Objects here Below . No Ear did ever audibly hear its true Description ; but may be admitted to the divine Harmony , and heavenly Halleluja's of it , if it incline not to the Syrenical Charms of Sin , and the bewitching Musick of sordid Carnality . III. 'T is a Vision , whose bright Idea cannot be delineated by the most elevating and contemplative Speculations of any Metaphysical Brain , though never so Angelical : 'T is not a sublime Fancy , but true Sanctity , that can reach it . The Divine Apostolical Geographer , St. Paul , though lately there , could not exactly give us a Description of it ; and Sacred Scripture divinly characters it out , but in Parables and Simitudes , to demonstrate how infinitely transcendent is that Glory which is so unexpressible , and beyond all comprehension . Were all the Pearls , Rubies , Saphires and Diamonds the Earth produces , muster'd to a Splendour , they would not equallize the diminitivest Glance of the radient Beams of Sol's bright Eye ; and yet that magnificent Luminary , surrounded with so many attending Constellations that derive their Lustre from him , is but a Spark to his shining Countenance . VI. WHO then would offer up that Part an Oblation to the World , which might be render'd the Instrument of so much Felicity ? and suffer the Profuseness of his wanton Blood to revel there , where sublimer Passions and Flames should triumph ? He that would be an Inhabitant among the Spirits of the Just , must discipline his own to the same Uniformity , and convert his Body to a Temple , where his Heart must be both Altar and Sacrifice ; or rather , an Emblem of the Sanctum Sanctorum , for those excellent Graces of the Spirit to inhabit in . V. THE stately Mansion-House of Life must be converted into a Mansion of Divine Love ; and the magnificent Palace of Heroick Spirits , into a Royal Court of peculiar Graces ; and then that Part which ( as Natural Philosophors observe ) which lives first , and dies last , shall become purely Vital , and not be liable to Mortality . Nothing but a thrice Glorious Trinity can satiate this Triangle , which must be shaped to the purest Figure , and taught in all its Pulses to palpitate nothing but Heaven and Eternity . VI. OUR Bosoms must be converted to Closets of Devotion ; and our Hearts to Cabinets of immaculate Innocency , and fervent Prayer ; embellish'd with that sparkling Diamond , a lively Faith , the Lamp at which all our minor Graces , as Tapers , light themselves , and like Stars , borrow their Lustre from this Luminary . 'T is not a Heart that can chime to the airy Sound of any tinkling Religion , and pretends a Sanctity fix'd in its Countenance , that makes Affectation his Conscience ; and Moroseness of Humour , Tenderness of Spirit . VII . NO , 't is a Heart adorn'd with the White Robe of Humility , crown'd with the Diadem of Love , fumigated by Prayers , the odoriferous Scent of Chastity , and the Fragrancies of a Life of Sanctity , that couches it self within the embracing Arms of our Saviour's Spouse , and stiles himself a Mourner in her Persecutions ; that looks upon the VVorld as the Enemy of its Glory , and had rather embrace Mortality , than prove a Rebel against Heaven . 'T is such a Celestial Heart that must be a Preparative for this transcendant Vision , and happy is he that arrives to that Purity . VIII . Fortifie us therefore , O Lord , against the Pomps and Vanities of this wicked VVorld , and elevate our Thoughts to the sublime Contemplations of Thy Glory . Level in us every arrogant Thought that dares exalt it self against the Potency and Purity of Thy Law ; and sanctifie us for Thy Self and Service , that the Practick Part of a Life of Sanctity may be our chiefest Employment ; that when we are summoned to depart hence , we may be accepted of Thee ; and being fled from the Eye of this Lower Orb , we may take a Prospect of Thy Heavenly Palace , of what neither Eye hath seen , Ear heard , nor Heart can conceive , the Glory Thou wilt impart in the Fruition of Thy Self . MED . XXII . Against Covetousness . Heb. xiii . 7. Let your conversation be be without covetousness . COVETOUSNESS is the Root of all Malignity ; and he that is a Slave to Riches , his Mind is always indigent ; he is tugging continually at the Oar , and accumulates worldly Dross ; but ( as the Psalmist says ) he knoweth not who shall gather it , Psal. 39. 6. And as he is impoverished in his Mind , so he is miserable in his Station ; for Bounty and Goodness are Strangers to himself and others ; and Charity with him is so frozen , that the Poor , instead of recompenceing him with their Prayers , are more ready to attend him with their Imprecations . Fix not thy Trust in uncertain Riches , but place thy Mind on what is certain . 'T is certain , the Hour of Death will come , and then what will all thy Wealth avail thee ? They cannot assist thee in a true Repentance , nor plead thy Cause in the Court of Heaven : They cannot procure thee an easie Passage hence , nor give thee Assurance of Eternal Happiness . II. THEREFORE , lay aside this bitter Root , and graft new Plants of Liberality and Charity . Make haste , with speed , and undertake this Task , lest thou offend the Almighty , and endanger thy own Soul. The covetous Person must needs allow this Maxim , That he lives without God in the World. And our Saviour informs us , we cannot serve God and Mammon , Luk. 16. 13. For he that wholly sets his Heart upon transitory Treasure , must of necessity unfix it from God , and Eternal Glory ; and is uncapable of performing that Duty which is required by the Almighty . III. SEE with what eagerness the Covetous pursues Riches ; and is greedy as a Lion after his Prey . All Opportunities of Gain are readily embraced : Prayer , and all Religious Duties , are laid aside , to accomplish and attend it . So prone is frail Mortality to this Sin , that he leaves nothing unattempted to answer his sordid Avarice : nay , it is often apparent , that Unlawfulness and Fraudulency is used by the Covetous to that degree , that many Families have suffered Destruction , though it were to the utter Ruine of the Souls and Bodies of the Misers themselves . And now , what can these Men expect for the Cruelties they transact , but to be excluded from Happiness , and to receive that Reward , of not inheriting the Kingdom of God , 1 Cor. 6. 10. IV. THEY which hoard up Terrestrial Treasures , resemble those that place their Fruits in low and moist places , not considering they are incident to Putrefaction . Oh , how infatuated are they then , which indulge themselves to that which is liable to Corruption ? For , how can that which is Temporal , satisfie the Soul which is Eternal ? The Animate Part comprehends all Corporal Things , by virtue of its Spiritual Nature , that it cannot be distended and filled by any Quantity . All things , the higher they soar towards Heaven , the less they cark and care to hoard up : This may be attested by the Fowls of the Air , which neither sow nor reap , Mat. 6. 26. So it is with that Immortal Part , the Soul , the more it is elevated to its Creator , the more it withdrawn from Temporal Riches . V. LET Contentment be the Avaritious Man's Catholicon to purge out Covetousness . This will make him a Proficient in the Almighty's Court , and wholly to depend upon His Providence . Then he may contemplate , That God cloatheth the lillies of the field : And if so , much more will He cloath them which depend upon Him. Think on the Providence of thy Creator ; and if thou reliest upon Him , thou may'st assure thy self , that none ever trusted in him , and was confounded . He is too guilty of Avarice , that chargeth the Almighty with not granting him his Heart's Desire ; and he is too ungrateful , that expresses not his Thankfulness for those Mercies he daily , nay , hourly receives from him . VI. CONSIDER this , now ye that take too much Pains for Riches , what an imprudent Choice ye use to apply your Diligence : Ye that add House to House , and Field to Field , a lesser Compass at last must entomb ye ; why then do you perplex your selves so much , and appear such busie Graspers of the World ; early you rise to gripe the World , and late go to rest , but can find no ease ; your Mind is so fix'd on uncertain Riches , that you are perpetually loaded with Care and Sorrow . And why all this , poor Covetous Wretches ! but to undoe others , and lose your Souls ? Did you but wisely love your selves , you would pursue alone your own true Happiness : you would not become such wilful Fools ; and preferr a short vexatious Vanity bfore an Eternal Joy and Felicity . MED . XXIII . A Bad Exchange . Mat. xvi . 26. For what is a man profited , if he gain the whole world , and lose his own soul ? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul ? THIS Text works no Effects upon the Covetous ; for they had rather lose their Souls , than forsake their Riches . He , for whom the whole Creation was made , makes himself wretched and miserable , in chasing after Vanity : disrobing Himself of all his Glory ; and by exceeding a bruitish Transformation , inhumes the Divinity of his Immortal Part in the Bowels of the Earth . Hearken unto this , all you that inhabit in this Lower Region , ye that are Votaries to Sensualities , and ascend no higher than the Elements for Celestial Glory ! that can mortgage your Souls for a momentary Pleasure ; and entertain a delectable Misery , for Evelasting Happinss ! II. GIVE Ear , thou aspiring Meteor , whose haughty Ambition , with Icarus , soars to that heighth , that thou consumes the Wings of thy immoderate Desires ! Thou that wilt with eagerness adore Satan , for a Kingdom ; and greedily render him your Fidelity , for a Crown , and offer him a Revenue worth Ten thousand Worlds , the immortal Tribute of your precious Soul ; till thy flourishing Hopes , and Trophies , be turn'd to endless Torments ; thy Masquerading Revellings of elvevated Honour , into Repentant Regrets of direful Horrour ; and thy Imperial Chair of State , into a Bed of Infernal Flames ! III. BE attentive , O thou indefatigable Wanton , whose Soul is as unsatiable as brutish Animals ; that palpitates after Pleasure , beyond the Camelion's breathing after Air ! Thou that swimmest in iniquity , and plungest Morality in Seas of Vice ; bathing thy self in those amorous Streams that drown thee in wanton Delights ! that imaginest True Religion but a ridiculous Fable ; the Lives of Apostles , Saints and Martyrs , but a Tragy-Comical Play , or a melancholy Romance ! and scoffest at Heaven , and its Creator , as if Infinite Eternity were but an imaginary Fancy ! IV. STOP not thy Ears , O thou wretched Miser , whom the deluding Rhetorick of Bags cram'd with Silver Coin can invite to Hell ! and art ardeously allured to throw thy self into the Arms of Satan , at the Musick of tempting Gold ! That can'st assist thy weak Eyes with Spectacles ; and gaze thy self almost blind , at the Splendor and Curiosity of a rich Gemm ; and imprecateth Geography , for defining Riches beyond thy Sphere ; earnestly wishing thy self an Indian , that thou might'st lead the remnant of thy Life among the choicest Treasures ; and converse with the richest Mines , till the Hair on thy Head were all Silver ; till thou thy self wer't all transmuted to Ore , and every Bone turn'd into a Wedge of the purest Gold. V. LISTEN , ye tender Gallants , that are so attracted with the Mode of this World , that ye have have lost all Conceptions of a better ! Ye that dwell upon Earth , only to delight your sensitive Appetites ; and supply your Luxury with the exquisite martyrdom of thousands of Creatures ! As ye are well-complexion'd Dust , and possess purer Veins ; so entertain purer Passions too , and acquire generous and nobler Inclinations for Eternal Glory ! The sumptuousness of your Attire will not invest you with Immortality . Should you expose your Estates to sale , and receive for it a great Value , ' ●would not purchase one Inch in Paradise . It was the elegantest Speech the ancient Orator ever deliver'd , when he utter'd , He would not buy Repentance so dear . 'T was but an Extemporay Oration ; and yet all Silver-tongu'd Rhetorick could never parallel it : That one Note exceeded all his Eloquence , and will survive the Dexterity of his Pen. VI. COULD we out-live the Lives of Patriarchs , even beyond the Age of old Methusalah , or of Time it self ; and with the Pleasures of the greatest Epicures : Could we , like Cleopatra the Egyptian Queen , dissolve a Pearl into a Golden Cup , and drink the Riches and Pleasure of a Kingdom at a Draught ; or Command all the Creatures of the Universe , as positively as ever the Centurion did his Servants : Had we all the delectable Enjoyments we can either wish , fancy , or chase after , and whatever can satisfie the Ambition of the most profuse and carnal Appetite : Were the whole Universe turn'd into a Garden of Eden , or a perpetual Spring adorn the Surface of our Mother Earth : VII . COULD we , like the Eagle , renew our Age , and not grow Old , but still continue in our pristine Health ; or if in Years , be insensible of the Miseries that attend the Aged : Could we unravel , untwist , or unwind Time again ; reverse and retrograde its Wheels again ; stop the swift Celestial Mercuries , the nimble Posts of Heaven , in their full career ; and set the great Clock of the World backward to a Minute : Nay , were our Bodies of that durability as our Souls , that we could survive Time it self , and be a Spectator when the World receives its Period : Yet what shall we extract , if after all our vain and imaginary Felicities , and flippery Contentments , we become an Oblation for Hell , enroll'd in the execrable Catalogue of the Infernal Crew , a Victim for sulphurous Eternal Flames , banish'd to Perpetuity from God and Heaven : Then inform me , whoever thou art , and ask Dives himself that necessary Question , What is ? &c. VIII . O Lord , what is there in this World , that should attract our Hearts , to tire our selves in fruitless Desires , and indulge our selves to the Pleasures of this Life , as our chiefest Felicity ? How difficult is it for him that is unacquainted with thy Law , to perceive the Evacuity of those Enjoyments he hath so long rouled himself in , to resist the enticing Advantages of Sin ; and disesteem the glittering Flashes of this Life , for that Lustre of Glory Thou wilt impart . My God , instruct me so to use the World , that I forget not Thee . Let the Blessings Thou showerest down , quicken and encrease , not stupifie my Devotion . Elevate my Obedience , not overwhelm my Thankfulness ; that so the Follies of the World may become my Derision ; and the Glories of Heaven , my only Ambition ; that I may never , for a fading Fruition in this World , hazard both my Soul , and thy Saving-Grace together . MED . XXIV . In time of Sickness . Mat. viii . 2. Lord , if thou wilt , thou canst make me clean . THIS Prayer was effectual ; and all Petitions are answer'd by the Almighty , if deliver'd with a sincere Faith , and a good Assurance . Let us now be upon the Grand Inquest ; Is not Sin a Leprosie ? Then every Sinner ought to make the same Deprecation . He that had been a Spectator of the Leper's Body , would not have been amaz'd at his Prayer : and yet , could he but have inspected his Soul , might , perhaps , have beheld Objects more prodigious and horrible ; the Corruption of his Blood , which had lost its Vigour , and proved but an useless help to Nature , every part without Vitality , by so nauseating a Nutrition , instructed his Tongue this necessary , though doleful kind of Confident Prayer ; Lord , if thou wilt , thou canst make me clean . II. CHRIST , whose Bounty and Compassion never fails to demonstrate that the Fountain of his Love was as large as his Power was potent , would not reject such a Suit wherein his tender Mercy was so much concern'd : and those Members which might have been sooner immers'd , than bath'd into a Cure , re-assume new Vitality and Complexion , by the liberal Bounty of a Touch. Thus the Leper receives a new Body ; but we read no Lecture of any Operation upon his Immortal Part , which , perhaps , effectually required it : But his Successor , who was Bed-rid , was in a far greater state of Happiness ; for his Sin and Disease were both healed together . III. HOW many be found , that , like the Leper , view no higher than their Corporeal Substance , whole Exteriour Part is all their Principles of Religion ; whil'st the Immortal Part , that Spring of Life , lies all neglected under Epidemical Infection : Our Blood shall enjoy all the Delights that Art can reach , or the most Chymical Luxury can extract , to supply its Flames ; whil'st our splendid Part , the Divine and Celestial Fire which inspires us , lies all extinguish'd , and bereft of his Immortal Aliment , and can reserve nothing but a dull and hectick Lustre to its Maker . IV. THE Anguish of a Limb , can attract us to more Devotion in one Hour , than all the Concernments of our Souls can produce in a Year : and the deformity of the meanest Part , will appear an Object of more Disgrace and Dolour to us , than those pallid and infernal Forms that attend Sin , and disfigure Heaven in us . Of all Pestilences , this is the grandest , and yet least regarded : as if Hell were but a Trifle ; Everlasting Damnation , a Pleasure ; and the Eternal Misery of our Souls , a Diversion . Shew me that exquisite Beauty that is not Leprous ; that Innocence , which is so perspicuous , that it is Immaculate ; that Pattern of Sanctity , which may become a Saint ; that Infant , Man or Woman , which is a Stranger unto Sin ; and then I shall be hold an Amazing Wonder . V. DID our curious Veins excell the fragrant Violet , whose Odour perfumes the Chymistry of the Air , the Dew of the blushing Morn : Were our Ancestor , Adam's Sin , an Alien to our crimson Blood ; and the Day of our Nativity , as perspicuuous as the splendidst Morn , immaculate as the new-blown Rose : yet the Pollution of our irregular Lives would soon discipline us in this Prayer ; and the blackness of our occultest Thoughts would silently proclaim our own Deformity ; and be ready to join with the Leper in this Petition , Lord , if thou wilt , thou canst make me clean . VI. AND yet , was there not to be found , in those Days , a Generation of Vipers , that were righteous and clean in their own Eyes , that justify'd themselves in their own Impurity , and reckon'd all the World but Lepers to them ? Was not the lofty Pharisee a greater Leper than the poor Publicane , though so ambitiously he display'd his proud Plumes ? His soaring Pride carrry'd more contagious Infection along with it , than the other Persons Sins could e'er pretend too . He that trusts to the Merit of his own Illustration , may infallibly lose Heaven , and those Eternal Joys which an humble Assurance doth procure . VII . O LORD , though I am not so vile as some ; yet I am so vile in my own Eyes , that the Leper here is a Pattern of Perfection , to my imperfect Soul ; Lazarus's Corps a Perfume , to my ulcerated Heart : yet were I far more impotent and fractured than the poor Cripple of Bethesda ; more spotted with Leprosie than the Nine Unthankful Lepers which were cleansed , whose Ingratitude was more odious than their Disease ; were those Legions of Infernal Spirits , ejected by Thy Sacred Word , infused in me ; and were I as execrable as Satan could wish to make me ; yet I know Thy Paternal Goodness , and I do not despond of Thy Almighty Power : for , Lord , if thou wilt , thou canst make me clean . MED . XXV . Upon Death . Rom. vi . 21. What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed ? for the end of those things is death . SINCE Sin must be destroyed , who then would make choice of that for his Felicity , which shall perish with himself ; whose End is not only Death , but Hell ; and will be his Destruction , not only now , but hereafter ? Indeed , were there no hopes that our Reliques should resuscitate again , or the Ruines of our Frame resurrect to a politer Shape , we might well plunge our selves in Enjoyments here , and fix our Felicity in delectable Pleasures : Every Person might then be tollerated , without Sin , to become an Epicure ; and he that could project new Modes of Luxry , would not only pass for being Ingenious , but be esteem'd Fortunate . II. GOOD Morality would appear all Vice ; and yet Vice it self would be held no more a Crime , but our Happiness : not to be Lavish , then , were a Sin against Nature ; and he that excelled in Brutality , would be render'd most Rational : Legal Proceedings would then be a grand Enemy to Humanity ; there could be no Sociableness , but in Confusion : and were there no Heaven , nor Hell , we should pleasantly mingle to a Chaos , and obey no other discipline but Riot : every Person might then be Atheistical , without Scandal : To be without the Almighty , and his Grace in the World , would be render'd no Misfortune ; for then every Man might depend upon his own Merits , without Blasphemy . III. Could they which inhabit the Earth , die like Bruits and Animals , and revive no more ; the Hopes of not being Damn'd , would be a greater Comfort than the Delights of Sin. But alas , he that enters the Grave now , must live ▪ again , that his Life may be remember'd . Nor yet is it so much the Terror of Death , as the Horrors of a Guilty Conscience ▪ the formidable Prognosticks of a Future Etetnity , that affrights the departing Soul : The Pangs and Anguish of expiring Nature are insignificant to those Stings that attend the Memory of our Crimes : The deep Sorrows of the Grave , and our being Extinct here for ever , are Joys , to the Miseries which remain behind , but will certainly come . IV. INFORM me now , thou that art so indulgent to the World , and hunts for Paradise in a Park of Sins ; thou that makest Terrestrial things thy Treasure , and foldest up the Riches of thy Hopes in the Bosom of Old Time , or the Compass of a Span ; when those lucid and swift Guides of Life , thine Eyes , shall wax dim with Age , or tired with Pain ; when every Member shall become Sorrow's Object , and those Parts which were so employ'd in the Operation of Sin , shall become Instruments of Despair ; when that delectable Frame , that magnificent Darling Edifice , thy Body , shall , by its shivering Qualms , and trembling Convulsions , consternate its disconsolate Owner ; how will the Fulgurations of a Future Justice , and the Terrours of thy Ultimate End , confound thee ! V. CAN those transitory Enjoyments that allured away thy Immortal Part , restore it in convenient time ? Can those Pleasures which bereft thee of Heaven , recover it again before Death puts a period to thy Life ? Can thy Pomps and Vanities asswage or allay thy deep Sorrows ? or the Memento of thy Sins , the Destruction of thy End ? Where 's that soft Musick , whose select Airs , like David's Harp , might charm the Cries of a Guilty Conscience ; and by its skilful Strains , drop a pleasant Harmony that might pacifie the Trouble of thy anguish'd Soul ? IV. WHERE are those expanded Trophies of empty Glories , thy Ambition has purchas'd at the easie Rate of only sinning for greedy Honour , for which thou hast traffiqu'd and sold Heaven ? That Sovereignty for which thou enslavest thy self , and lost the perfect Freedom of thy Immortal Soul ? Cannot all thy Grandeur excite thee up a little ; and by a fumy Power , once so formidable and applauded , reprieve thee from the unsatisfy'd Grave , or a more Eternal Prison . VII . Where are those Goods of Fortune thou hast forfeited thine Inheritance for , whose transporting Lustre deprived thee of thy Eye-sight , and render'd thee dimmer than themselves ? Can they , by their utmost Skill , neither bribe nor purchase thy Pardon ? Or will the silent Grave require no other Fee than so rich a Miser ? Where are all those fine Diversions that divested thee of thy Piety , and the Thoughts of thy Creator ? those pleasing deluding Vanities that swept away all sense of Heaven , and fore-sight of thy Future State ? Are all shrunk into a Tomb , and an unwelcom Period ? Are all thy Jocularities terminated in the Confines of a Sepulchral-Urn ; and no other Objects left for thy Concomitants , but thy Crimes , and those Terrours thy Guilt presents ? VIII . BEHOLD now , and stand amaz'd , ye Adorers of the World more than of the Almighty ! and view the Portraiture of your End , those Ruines you have so smoothly built on ! Try if your imaginary Felicities are Proof against this Arrow ; or can protect you from this Invader , the only Conqueror of the World , whose general Prison is but a Reserve for a worse , and its Execution here , but a Reprieve for a more durable and yet vital Mortality . He that reign'd in Pleasures , must expire in Flames ; and having long revelled it in Sin , must expect to riot it in Torments ; and the misery is , that wishing not to live , he can never die . IX . AND yet , how foolish and vain are our Desires still after the World ? How easie and alluringly , O Lord , are we led by the counterfeit and transitory Pleasures of this Life , from Thee ? We cannot plead Ignorance , but fully attest , That the Wages of Sin is Death ; and yet how absurdly do we preferr its Service before Thine , whose Recompence of Reward is Life and Immortality ? But The Period of Profaneness is Eternal Destruction , and the Delights of Impiety end in Confusion ; and yet we eagerly embrace the fawning Proffers of Sin , before the never-failing Promises of Everlasting Glory . X. Have Pity , O Holy Jesu , upon the weak Frailties of our Humane and Corrupt Natures : And we humbly implore Thee to pardon and forgive the profuse Irregularities of our whole Lives . Grant unto us , O Lord , a perpetual Supply of noble and ardent Defires to run after Thee , that the Pomps , Vanities , and Tinselware of the World , may become Objects of our Scorn and Derision ; and that the bright Splendour of Thy Eternal Glory , may create our Ambition to serve Thee all the Days we remain here ; that we may not , for a present temporal Enjoyment in this transitory Life , lose the blessed Hopes , and future Inheritance of the Saints in Light , but at last , having finished our Course here , we may arrive with Joy and Gladness at Thy Heavenly Kingdom . MED . XXVI . Upon Judgment . 2 Cor. v. 10. For we must all appear before the judgment-seat of Christ , that every one may receive the things done in his body , according to that he hath done , whether it be good or bad . IT is an Axiom , confirm'd by woful Experience , That the generality of them which bear the Name of Christians , and pretend to fight under Christ's Banner against the Enemies of the Apostolick Faith , are , by their profligate Impieties , the greatest Scandal to that glorious Profession : They live in such a Universe of Wickedness , as if the Redeemer of the World descended from Glory , not to subvert , but to establish the Empire of Sin ; as if the main Design of their State , in this World , were only to fulfil that voluptuous Maxim of the Licentious Epicure , Let us eat and drink , for to morrow we mst die . II. BUT if these Proficients in Atheism had a serious Memento , That there is a Deity inthron'd in Heaven , who is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity ; and so jealous of his Honour , that he will not remit the least Guilt with Impunity : could they be perswaded to devote a few Minutes of the Time which they consume away to finish their Debaucheries , to a solemn Reflexion upon that inevitable Account which will be exacted from them at the General Resuscitation ; when not only their Words and Actions , but the most occultest of their Cogitations shall be brought to Judgment ; it were impossible for them , unless given over to a reprobate Sense , to perpetuate under the Dominion of their Carnal Appetites and Infections . III. THE very Apprehension of the Vengeance to come , would fright 'em into an immediate Repentance ; and produce such an admirable Reformation , that living soberly , righteously , and godly in this present world , they might be found Unblameable in the Great Day of the Lord Jesus . And what a Day will that be ! at whose Appearance the Sun shall be turned into Darkness , and the Moon into Blood , Act. 2. 20. When the Heavens shall be rolled together as a Scroll , Isa. 34. 4. the Elements melt with fervent hert , 2 Pet. 3. 10. and this magnificent imbellish'd Structure of the Material Creation must perish in a Conflagration . IV. When the ecchoing Sound of the Last Trumpet will be loud enough to astonish drowsie Mankind out of the sleep of Mortality ; and all those innumerable Bodies , which for so many past Ages have inhabited the vast Re-Regions of Forgetfulness , shall arise from their Beds of Dust , and appear before the Aweful Tribunal of the Great and Impartial Judge ! The Books will then be open'd , the Indictments read , and every Man's Works shall be produc'd at the Barr , and Evidence given , either for or against him . No Title of Honour , or Dignity of Place ; no Preheminence of Nativity , or Excellency of Natural or Acquired Endowments , will , in this Court of Equity , be admitted , as a sufficient Demurr , to an immediate and impartial Tryal : but the High and the Low , the Rich and the Poor , the Noble and the Mean , the Learned and the Ignorant ; he that sits on the Throne , and he that stands behind the Mill ; even from the Swayer of the Scepter , to the Drawer of Water , must be equally impleaded ; and without respect of Persons , receive a Compensation proportionable to their Merits . V. IN this Great Day , the Lord of the Harvest will gather his Wheat into Heaven's Granary , bat the Chaff shall be thrown into Fire Unquencheable ; He shall separate his Fine Gold from the Dross , and distinguish Right Jewels from False and Counterfeit Sparkles : The Sheep will then be separated from the Goats , and True Believers manifestly known from Formal Hypocrites . But what Tongue ! not that of Angels , can express the Joy of those vigilant Servants , whom their Lord , at that time , will find diligently employ'd in the Performance of their Duties ! All that formidable Pomp , and dreadful Solemnity , which shall precede and attend the Advent of the Judge , will but contribute to their Comfort , and enhance their Consolation : For they shall know , that He , who appears with such ineffable Majesty , to keep his General Sessions of Righteousness , is the same Iesus which was crucify'd for their Redemption . VI. THEN that Exalted Saviour will accost his Followers in the Regeneration , Mat. 19. 28. with these or the like transporting Expressions : you my beloved Disciples , who renounc'd all that the World call'd Grandeur and Generosity , for the sake of your Crucify'd Lord and Master , and despis'd the present Enjoyments of Flesh and Blood , in Expectation of a Future and Invisible State of Felicity . You , who who retain'd your Obedience , in the mid'st of a Rebellious Generation ; and embrac'd Vertue , in an Age of Impiety and Prophaneness . You , who subdu'd your sensual Appetites by the Austerities of Self-denial , and conform'd them to the sublimer Dictates of Reason and Religion . And You , who rejoyc'd in the Day of Tribulation , and adorn'd the Doctrine of the Gospel by an exemplary Patience in the Day of Adversity : This is the Day wherein you shall receive a Recompence for all your Sufferings ; a Recompence so incomparably Glorious , and of such Sublimity , that it will at once create and accomplish your Beatitude . VII . Your Troubles were Finite , and expired in a Moment ; but the Duration of your Bliss will be Infinite and Eternal : You shall now enter into that Heavenly Kingdom , where all your Tears shall be wiped from your Eyes ; and those Chrystal Drops which you plentiful shed in the Prosecution of your Salvation , shall be congeal'd into Pearls , to enrich your Diadems , and imbellish your Robes of Immortality : There no Deluge of Sorrow shall disturb the Serenity of your Felicity ; no Anxiety or Perplexity , no Discontent or Vexation shall intrude within the Limits of your Happiness ; but you shall securely bathe in Oceans of unmix'd Pleasures , and feast upon Delights which know no period . VIII . BUT , while these Fluctuations of the Divine Mercy will consummate a Beatifick Calm in the Breasts of the Righteous , what irresistable Tempests of Consternation shall excruciate those impenitent Wretches , who chose their Portion on this side Heaven ; and preferr'd the Dung and Miseries of a transitory World , before the Real Joys of a Solid Eternity ? Now , they shall in vain invoke the Mountains to bury them beneath their perpetual Ruines ; that by a more tolerable Destruction , they might evade the Fury of that Almighty Indignation ready to overwhelm them . But what will attribute them , in these inextricable Exigencies , that they possess'd the Quintessence of the Earth ; that they were splendid in Wealth and Honour ; that they inhabited Palaces of Cedar , and took their Repose under Canopies embroider'd with Gold ; that they were homag'd by Crouds of Parasites , and grew Famous in Popular Applause ; that they were the Favourites of Crowned Heads , and the Darling of the Multitude ; that all things past currrant according to their Desires , and were not molested by the Misfortunes of other Men : when those illustrated Accommodations did contribute but to render 'em the more magnificently Miserable ; when they vanish'd like a visionary Dream of the Night ; but the Memento and Guilt of their Absurdity , will , like venomous Snakes and Serpents , cling to their Consciences , and become their remorseless Executioners for infinite Ages . IX . THEN the Eyes of their Understanding will be opened , which the Fascinations of Sin had kept long clos'd ; and they shall perceive the Folly and Frailty of those impertinent Trifles which they courted with so much Passion and Eagerness ; and for whose unsatiable Fruition they neglected their Immortal Souls , forfeited their Title to a blissful Immortality , and subjugated themselves to those tremendous Extremities which are the inseparable Concomitants of an inevitable Damnation . What heaps of Treasure then would they give , to re-enjoy one Minute of that inestimable Time which they profusely expended in the unprofitable Works of Darkness , that for so inconsiderable a space , they might be but within a Possibility of Salvation ? What Presidents of Mortification ! What Miracles of Piety ? What inimitable Examples of Vertue and Goodness would they appear to Mankind , were they to renovate the Lease of their Lives ! How would they disesteem all those magnificent Shadows , and glittering Annihilations , which the idolizing Worldling so preposterously admires ; and esteem the unmatchable Treasure of a Pacifick Conscience , unspeakably beyond the most transcendent Terrestrial Enjoyments ! X. BUT alas ! 't will be then too late for Repentance ; and they who , in the Day of their Visitation , contemn'd the repeated Proposals of a Redeemers Reconciliation , shall , at this Juncture , with Tears of Blood , supplicate for Mercy , and be refus'd it : and the Lord Iesus , who would have been their Saviour , and so frequently extended his compassionate Arms to receive them into Favour , if they would but Believe and Repent , will , as their inexorable Judge , utter this direful Sentence against them , Depart from me , ye cursed , into everlasting fire , prepared for the Devil and his Angels . XI . O IRREVERSIBLE Decree ! from whence there can be no Appeal ! and which no sooner pronoun'd , but those Condem'd Wretches must be for ever exil'd from the Ecstatical Presence of the Almighty ; and by Legions of apostate Spirits , haled away to the dismal Place of Horrour and Confusion , where they shall languish under the pressure of intollerable Punishments ; and , by Wonder of Omnipotency , shall in Torrents of Fire , endure Extremity of Frigidity ; and in Rivers of Ice , be tormented with perpetual Burnings : There they shall feed the Worm that never dies , and transude in those Flames which cannot be extinguish'd . And the Consideration of the Perpetuity of those Supernal Felicities which they rejected for Vanities , and of the infinite Continuation of their infernal Tortures , will shipwreck all their Hopes in the formidable Gulf of Desperation , and plunge them into the bottomless Abysses of the lowest Hell. The Prayer . O BLESSED Father ! since Thou art Formidabe in Thy Judgments , and Thy Anger is a Consuming Fire ; since those incorrigible Sinners who despise the Offers of Thy Mercy , shall become the Victims of Thy implacable Vengeance , and glorifie Thee in unimaginable Pains ; since Thou hast appointed a Season , when an Eternity of Felicity , or Misery , shall be the Reward of our Actions ; and we must either stand or fall , according to our handy Operations : Vouchsafe , that the Contemplation of these weighty Verities may be such a prevalent Inducement to the Amendment of our Lives , that we may work out our salvation with fear and trembling . Let not the pernicious Allurements of this fraudulent World make us negligent of the Wrath to come ; but let us walk with that aweful Care , and vigilant Circumspection , that we may appear with Joy , in that dreadful Day wherein the greater part of mis-call'd Christians shall be consign'd to an Immortal Ruine and Destruction . MED . XXVII . Upon Hell. Isa. xxxiii . 14. Who among us shall dwell with the devouring fire ? Who among us shall dwell with everlasting burning ? ETERNAL Death is the dreadful State of the Damned ; by which they are not only depriv'd of the Presence of the Almighty , but are also tormented with perpetual Suffering both in Soul and Body . Oh , how horrid is it then , to incurr the Displeasure of the Divine Omnipotence ! How strangely infatuated are ye , O senseless Sinners ! to run on so swiftly in the Ways of Sin ! Tell me , Can you freely receive your Wages , which is Death ; and take up your Habitation in Everlasting Burnings , there perpetually to abide for ever . II. COULD we but obtain , by Divine Permission , a Visionary Prospect of that incorrigible Miscreant and Traytor , Iudas ; what a Scene of Horror would that be , to behold him , violently dragg'd by Infernal Spirits , and loaded with Chains of Fire ; his Diabolical Countenance , pale and Wan ; the Voice within him , his Conscience , Worm-eaten ; his Pestilential Skin , cover'd with Leprosie , from whence issues out Stinks not to be endured ; his Limbs and Body , wounded and tormented ; and his Tongue filled with bitter Lamentations and Execrations ; What a dreadful Apprehension will the Vision of so deplorable a Spectacle create in thee ! III. SHOULDST thou , in Contemplation , fix that dire Object before thine Eyes ; and upon a strict Disquisition , examine him , saying , Tell me , O thou perfidious Iudas ! what Griefs , what Pains and Torments are these thou undergoest ? What number of Years has thou reign'd in sulphurous Fire ? And how many Centuries of Ages must thou yet remain buried in Flames , and roaring among the Infernal Crew ? His guilty and amazing Conscience would soon reply , The Pains which which I endure are intollerable ; no intermission for Relief is here to be found , but the Torments thus ininflicted are perpetual : The least of our Miseries far exceed all Punishments , which either the Justice of God , or the Cruelties of Men upon Earth , did ever execute : Despair is our continual Associate , and there is no vacant Place for Hopes of ever to be freed for these unexpressible Torments : You upon Earth , take your Ease , you Eat and drink in full Bowls ; whil'st we want Water to cool our Tongues , which are tormented in these Flames . IV. Let the Thoughts of Hell's Terrors ever put me in a Method to escape their Fury . Consider the Damned in their fatal Circumstances ; their Life is , to die without expiring ; and their Death is , to live in perpetual Punishment : There the Tormentor is never wearied , the Fire never consumes , and the Torments never decrease . And this Decree is according as the irrevocable Sentence requires ; the fulfilling of the Justice of the Almighty , and the Reward due to wilful Impenitents , and obdurate Offenders ; that they should never want a sufficient measure of Punishment , who were continually glutted , and never ceas'd from Sin. V. There , the least Sin has its peculiar Punishment , wonderfully extracted out of its own Sordidness : The Salacious shall inhabit in unextinguishable sulphurous Fire , continually flaming from their own inordinate Affections : The Epicure and Ebrious shall sigh in vain for a little Water to cool their Tongues : The Outragious and Passionate shall snarl like mad Dogs ; and the Malicious and Uncharitable shall corrode their own Entrails : The Wealth of the Misers shall be as Goads in their Sides ; and the Arrogant and Ambitious shall be hurried down from the Precipice of Scorn , to the Bottomless-Pit of Contempt : The Infatuated shall miserably deplore their mispent Time ; and pine away with Grief , for their not being diligent . VI. BUT , O what strange Convulsions shall fasten on their Spirits , and vulnerate and search the utmost of their Souls ! When they shall with Amazement behold themselves eternally bereft of the illuminating Vision of the Most Highest ! When they shall behold themselves eternally exil'd from the joyful and amiable Presence of Jesus ; that Omnipotence who created 'em to inherit His Kingdom ; that Saviour who purchas'd 'em to reign with Him in Glory : then shall they execrate the Hour of their Nativity , and those sordid Associates that enticed them to Ruine ! They shall exclaim against the Folly of the fraudulent Universe ; and belch out , with a raving Distraction , Are these the Products of those infatuated Desires , whose empty Enjoyments we esteem'd our Happiness ! Alas ! what will our loose Liberties , and those fond Delights we so eagerly chas'd after , now yield us ? What Happiness receive we from those fleeting Honours , and transitory Treasures we so highly valued ? They are all fled away as a Vapour , and past away as a Morning-Cloud . VII . BUT the Sting and Torment perpetually endures , and plagues our Vitals with Everlasting Anguish . Thus shall they roar out ; but all is deaf to their Complaint : Thus shall they lament ; but no Compassion shall relieve them . O dismal Spectacle of a wicked Life ! O terrible Sequel of a destructive Death ! perpetually to wish for what they never can obtain ! perpetually to undergo that which is inevitable ! O magnify'd be Thy Divine Omnipotence , that with such an indulgent Affection gives us timely Notice of our Ruine ! Save us , O blessed Lord ! from all Impieties : Oh , save us , for Thy Own dear sake ! Quicken our Minds against the Effects of Sin ! and with Thy Fatherly Corrections chastise us often , that at last the Terrors of Hell may force us into Thy Heavenly Kingdom ! MED . XXVIII . Upon Heaven . Psal. lxxxvii . 2 Glorious things are spoken of thee , thou City of God. BUT all the most exalted Encomiums are infinitely below thy deserved Lauds and Praises : For , What Humane Understanding , What created Tongue , can be able to comprehend or express thy ineffable Excellencies ? If this Inferior Orb , the Place of our Exilement , and a Theatre of inevitable Miseries , be so wonderfully delightful , that our Eyes are entranced with the Variety of its Objects , and can never sufficiently admire the Marvels they behold ; if the Firmament , which is but a Foot-cloth for the Saints to tread on , be enamell'd with so many Starry Jewels , and imbellish'd with such radient Planets , and glittering Constellations : How transcendent ! how superlatively Magnificent are the Inner Appartments and Chambers of that Emperial Palace where the Adorable Deity does vouchsafe to communicate his Essential and Ecstatick Glories ? II. O DESIRABLE Mansion ! One Minute's Residence in thy Celestial Courts , will make us more than Recompence for all the Afflictions we can possibly suffer in this Valley of Tears : And And how conceivably will our Reward be , when , by a Miracle of Divine Mercy , we shall be admitted to an Everlasting Participation of thy Immense and Inexpressible Felicities ! It was the certain Hope of thy Enjoyment , which animated the Primitive Martyrs to sustain the most fiercest Tortures with an undaunted Constancy , and to triumph in the mid'st of their Conflagration . III. THE comfortable Expectation of thy Fruition , was the Grand Motive which induced the Magnanimous Ignatius , when threatned by his Persecutors with Extremity of Torments , to make this Heroick Replication ; Fire , Gallows , Beasts , Breaking of my Bones , Quartering of my Members , Crushing of my Body , all the Torments of the Devil together ; let them come upon me , so I may enjoy my Lord Iesus Christ. IV. IT is an undeniable Axiom , That all Secular Felicitities are built upon brittle Foundations . The most sublime Terrestrial Pleasures , even in their greatest Complacencies , are but transcient Vanities , and conclude in Vexation ; but the Objects of the Celestial Habitations are refined to such an extraordinary degree of Perfection , that they will be able to satiate the most extended Desires of our capacious Souls : There we shall possess , in lieu of a living Mortality , which moves us towards the Grave , a Vitality glorious beyond Imagination , durable as the Ages of Eternity , and whose Enjoyment will entitle us to excessive and inexplicable Satisfactions . V. IF we admire Beauty : Our ravish'd Eyes , in lieu of Corporeal Objects , shall behold those Immaterial Glories which flow from the Fountain of Uncreated Light , and shall be permitted to contemplate that wonderful Clearness which proceeds from the Beatifical Visage of the Supreme Creator . If Riches be the Center of our Affections : Gold , Pearls , Diamonds , Rubies , Jewels , and whatever we account most precious and estimable in the Universe , are but faint Metaphors to describe the Inestimable Treasures of the Supernal World. VI. IF Honour be the Subject of our Ambition : What are Scepters and Crowns , but Illustrious Miseries ? What are the Grandeurs upon Earth , but gaudy Shadows , in comparison of those Incorruptible Diadems , those permanent and Substantial Dignities which flourish Above . If we delight in Musick : There we shall hear the Panegyrical Anthems of the Seraphick Choir ; and shall bear a part in the solemn Celebration of that Almighty Being , whose only Presence will be sufficient to replenish us with immeasurable Felicity . VII . TO Conclude : Nothing can be ded to that Immensity of Beatitude which we shall there enjoy ; but we shall be as perfectly Happy , as the immediate Vision of the Incomprehensibly Glorious Trinity , the Society of Angels , the Conversation of Triumphant Spirits , and the inexpressible Accommodations of a blissful Heaven can possibly make us . : And to consummate our Felicity , all our Enjoyments shall be invested with Eternal Glory . THE CONTENTS . SECT . I. What Meditation is Page 1 SECT . II. That it is a Duty Page 5 SECT . III. Rules and Directions for Meditation Page 10 SECT . IV. Of the Subject and Method of Meditation Page 14 SECT . V. Of being Affected with the Divine Presence Page 17 SECT . VI. Of Preparatory Prayer Before Meditation Page 21 SECT . VII . Of Consideration Page 25 SECT . VIII . Affections and Resolutions Page 29 SECT . IX . Of Vows Page 33 SECT . X. How to Conclude your Meditations Page 35 Collects to be said Before and After Meditations Page 36 Meditations on Several Occasions . MED . I. COnfession of Sins Page 38 MED . II. That the Cross of the Holy Iesus should excite us to Repentance Page 42 MED . III. Of the Fruits of Repentance Page 45 MED . IV. Of Man's Salvation Page 50 MED . V. The Youth's Memento Page 53 MED . VI. General Rules of a Godly Life Page 58 MED . VII . The Whole Duty of Man Page 63 MED . VIII . The Vanity of the World Page 67 MED . IX . Jacob ' s Ladder . Page 72 MED . X. Of a Good Conscience . Page 76 MED . XI . Of a Wounded Spirit . Page 81 MED . XII . Of Humility Page 86 MED . XIII . The Proud Pharisee Page 91 MED . XIV . The Soul's Delight Page 95 MED . XV. True Contentment Page 10● MED . XVI . Of Divine Faith Page 105 MED . XVII . The Canaanitish Woman's Faith Page 109 MED . XVIII . Of Love and Charity Page 114 MED . XIX . An Act of Divine Love Page 120 MED . XX. Of Chastity Page 126 MED . XXI . Purity of Heart Page 133 MED . XXII . Against Covetousness Page 137 MED . XXIII . A Bad Exchange Page 142 MED . XXIV . In Time of Sickness Page 148 MED . XXV . Vpon Death Page 153 MED . XXVI . Vpon Iudgment Page 160 MED . XXVII . Vpon Hell Page 171 MED . XXVIII . Vpon Heaven . Page 177 FINIS .