id author title date pages extension mime words sentences flesch summary cache txt work_v6iuaa6upvhbdf5pxng7knj72m A. Duffy Pre-pubertal bipolar disorder: origins and current status of the controversy 2020.0 10 .pdf application/pdf 8223 651 53 risk for onset of bipolar disorder spans late adolescence and early adulthood. of a pre-pubertal form of bipolar disorder manifesting in early childhood created substantial debate. of children at high familial risk did not support the proposed pre-pubertal bipolar phenotype; but rather provided of the controversy surrounding the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in pre-adolescent children. mood episodes of diagnosed bipolar disorder in highrisk offspring were predominantly depressive (not manic) Longitudinal high-risk studies have not only been helpful in characterizing the onset and early course of bipolar disorder, but also in characterizing early childhood in children and adolescents, ICD-11 states that the diagnosis of bipolar disorder requires the presence of mania very young children with comorbid ADHD and associated problems in social and academic functioning represented a pre-pubertal form of bipolar disorder. Longitudinal prospective studies of children at confirmed familial high-risk of developing bipolar disorder ./cache/work_v6iuaa6upvhbdf5pxng7knj72m.pdf ./txt/work_v6iuaa6upvhbdf5pxng7knj72m.txt