George Washington Cable - Wikipedia George Washington Cable From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Redirected from George W. Cable) Jump to navigation Jump to search George Washington Cable George Washington Cable in 1903 Born October 12, 1844 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. Died January 31, 1925 (aged 81) St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S. Occupation Novelist George Washington Cable (October 12, 1844 – January 31, 1925) was an American novelist notable for the realism of his portrayals of Creole life in his native New Orleans, Louisiana. He has been called "the most important southern artist working in the late 19th century", as well as "the first modern southern writer."[1] In his treatment of racism, mixed-race families and miscegenation, his fiction has been thought to anticipate that of William Faulkner. He also wrote articles critical of contemporary society. Due to hostility against him after two 1885 essays encouraging racial equality and opposing Jim Crow, Cable moved with his family to Northampton, Massachusetts. He lived there for the next thirty years, then moved to Florida. Contents 1 Biography 2 Response and legacy 3 Works 4 See also 5 Further reading 6 References 7 External links Biography[edit] George Washington Cable was born in 1844 in New Orleans, Louisiana, to George W. Cable, Sr., and Rebecca Boardman Cable; his parents were wealthy slaveholders, members of the Presbyterian Church and of New Orleans society, whose families had moved there after the Louisiana Purchase. First educated in private schools, the younger Cable had to work after his father died young: the elder Cable had lost investments, and the family struggled financially. Young Cable later learned French on his own. Supporting the Southern cause during the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate States Army.[2] Cable's experiences changed his ideas about Southern and Louisianan society, and he began writing during a two-year bout with malaria.[3] In 1870, he became a journalist, writing for the New Orleans Picayune. He worked for the newspaper from 1865 to 1879, by which time he had become an established writer. In 1869, George Cable married Louisa Stewart Bartlett, with whom he had several children. He was invited to submit stories to Scribner's Monthly, which published his story "Sieur George" in 1873, a critical and popular success. He published six more stories of Creole life with Scribner's in the following three years. These were collected and published in a book in 1879 as Old Creole Days.[2] While romantic in plot, the stories revealed the multi-cultural and multi-racial nature of antebellum New Orleans society, with ties among French, Spanish, African, Native American, and Caribbean Creoles. He also addressed conflicts that arose following the Louisiana Purchase, when traditional New Orleans Creoles of color had to confront Anglo-Americans — who ultimately asserted their concept of a biracial society, rather than acknowledging the multiracial class of free people of color.[3] Cable in The Booklovers Magazine, c. 1903 In 1880, Cable published his first novel, The Grandissimes: A Story of Creole Life, portraying multiracial members and different classes of society in the early 1800s shortly after the Louisiana Purchase. It had first been serialized in Scribner's.[4] The plot follows the adventures and romances of several members of the Grandissime family, a French Creole family with mixed-race members.[2] He used this historical romance as a way to explore society and its racial injustice, as he addressed European Creoles, the mixed-race class, plaçage, slavery, and lynchings.[2] In the same year, the United States Census Bureau commissioned Cable to write a "historical sketch" of pre-Civil War New Orleans for a special section of the 10th United States Census' "Social statistics of cities". He submitted a well-researched 313-page history, which was greatly reduced for publication in 1884. His novella Madame Delphine (1881), expanded from a short story, featured the issue of miscegenation, in which a woman of partially African descent tries to arrange the marriage of her daughter, who has more European ancestry, to one of the French Creole elite.[3] In 1884 he published a work, Dr. Sevier, on prison reform.[2] After these works, Cable seemed to split his efforts between romantic novels and non-fiction articles, in which he expressed his sympathy for racial equality and opposition to Jim Crow,[1] such as "The Freedman's Case in Equity" and "The Silent South," both published in 1885. His essays were resented by many white Southerners and generated much controversy.[2] After the end of the war, white supremacists had worked to re-establish political and social supremacy over freedmen and over those who in the antebellum years were free people of color. The Ku Klux Klan and paramilitary groups practiced racial intimidation and other efforts to dissuade blacks from voting. After Reconstruction, when Democrats regained control of the state legislature, they worked to disenfranchise blacks, and imposed legal racial segregation and other restrictive measures. So much hostility was expressed against Cable in 1885 that he decided to leave the South.[2] That year, he moved with his family to Northampton, Massachusetts, where he continued to write about the South in novels and critical essays. In 1888, he published Bonaventure, described as an "Acadian pastoral." In total, he published 14 novels and collections of short fiction. His last novel was Lovers of Louisiana (1918).[1] Cable was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1888.[5] Cable's wife Louise died in 1904; and in 1906 he married Eva Stenson. After Eva's death, he married a third time, to Hanna Cowing in 1923. Two years later, Cable himself died, in St. Petersburg, Florida. Response and legacy[edit] Sketch of Cable in 1905 Cable was friends with Mark Twain, and the two writers did speaking tours together. In 1884 and 1885 they visited Toronto, Canada, twice, on a reading tour known as the "Twins of Genius" tour.[6][7][8] Twain said of Cable that "when it comes down to moral honesty, limpid impotence, and utterly blameless piety, the Apostles were mere policemen [compared] to Cable," despite his dark, "indelicate" depictions of society. Twain also mentions Cable in his book Life on the Mississippi: The party had the privilege of idling through this ancient quarter of New Orleans with the South's finest literary genius, the author of "the Grandissimes." In him the South has found a masterly delineator of its interior life and its history. In truth, I find by experience, that the untrained eye and vacant mind can inspect it and learn of it and judge of it more clearly and profitably in his books than by personal contact with it. With Mr. Cable along to see for you, and describe and explain and illuminate, a jog through that old quarter is a vivid pleasure. And you have a vivid sense as of unseen or dimly seen things—vivid, and yet fitful and darkling; you glimpse salient features, but lose the fine shades or catch them imperfectly through the vision of the imagination: a case, as it were, of ignorant near-sighted stranger traversing the rim of wide vague horizons of Alps with an inspired and enlightened long-sighted native. Modern literary historians have said that Cable's treatment of racism in his fiction influenced the later work of William Faulkner and Robert Penn Warren.[citation needed] He has been called "the most important southern artist working in the late 19th century, as well as the first modern southern writer."[1] In 2008 a new edition of his history of the South, including footnotes and research, was published by Louisiana State University Press under the title, The New Orleans of George Washington Cable: The 1887 Census Office Report, edited and with an introduction by Lawrence N. Powell.[9] Cable may have coined the term "authors' editor", in his 1910 tribute to his editor Richard Watson Gilder, when he wrote "I think he was peculiarly an authors' editor, and not merely a publishers'.";[10] this is the earliest known use of the term in print.[11] Works[edit] Title page of Kincaid's Battery (1908) with frontispiece by Alonzo Myron Kimball Old Creole Days (1879) The Grandissimes: A Story of Creole Life (1880) Madame Delphine (1881) Dr. Sevier (1882) The Creoles of Louisiana (1884) Bonaventure (1888) The Silent South (1889) The Negro Question (1890) Strange True Stories of Louisiana (1890) The Busy Man's Bible and How to Study and Teach It (1891) A Memory of Roswell Smith (1892) Famous Adventures and Prison Escapes of the Civil War (1893) John March, Southerner (1894) Strong Hearts (1899) The Cavalier (1901) Bylow Hill (1902) Kincaid's Battery (1908) Possen Jone' and Pere Raphael (1909) The Amateur Garden (1914) Gideon's Band (1914) The Flower of the Chapdelaines (1917) Lovers of Louisiana (1918) See also[edit] George Washington Cable House Further reading[edit] Andrews, William L., Minrose Gwin, Trudier Harris and Fred Hobson, eds., The Literature of the American South: A Norton Anthology, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998, p. 275-276 Cleman, John, George Washington Cable Revisited, Ed. Nancy Walker, New York: Twayne Publishers, 1996, pp. 1–19 Forkner, Ben, Samway, Patrick, eds., A New Reader of the Old South, Atlanta: Peachtree Publishers,1991, ISBN 1-56145-019-7 Forkner, Ben, Samway, Patrick, eds., Stories of the Old South, New York: Viking Penguin,1989, ISBN 0-14-024707-6 Harrison, Suzan, "The Grandissimes: A Story of Creole Life," Masterplots, Revised Second Edition, Salem Press, 1996 Lauter, Paul, ed., The Heath Anthology of American Literature, 4th edition, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2002 Pizer, Donald and Earl N. Harbert, eds., Dictionary of Literary Biography: American Realists and Naturalists, volume 12, Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1982 Rubin, Louis D., Writers of the Modern South: The Faraway Country, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1966 Wilson, Edmund, Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the Civil War, New York: Oxford University Press, 1962 References[edit] ^ a b c d "George Washington Cable", Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, 1989, hosted at Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina, accessed 8 August 2012 ^ a b c d e f g Bond Thompson, Armistead Lemon, "Summary: George Washington Cable (1844-1925)/ The Grandissimes: A Story of Creole Life, Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina, accessed 8 August 2012 ^ a b c Bond Thompson, "GW Cable, Summary: Old Creole Days", Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina, accessed 8 August 2012 ^ Richardson TJ, ed. (1981). The Grandissimes: Centennial essays. University Press of Mississippi, ISBN 0-87805-149-X ^ American Antiquarian Society Members Directory ^ "The Genial Mark". University of Virginia Library. Toronto Globe. Retrieved 2 January 2017. ^ Roberts, Taylor. "Mark Twain in Toronto, Ontario, 1884-1885". Mark Twain Journal. JSTOR 41641453. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) ^ "Mark Twain in Toronto". Toronto Reference Library Blog. Retrieved 2 January 2017. ^ The New Orleans of George Washington Cable: The 1887 Census Office Report, ed. and introduction by Lawrence N. Powell ^ Cable, George W (1910). "Tributes of appreciation". Century Magazine. LXXIX: 634–635. Retrieved 2 December 2019. ^ Matarese, Valerie (2016). Editing Research: The Author Editing Approach to Providing Effective Support to Writers of Research Papers. Information Today. pp. 53–56. ISBN 978-1-57387-531-8. Retrieved 2 December 2019. External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to George Washington Cable. Wikisource has original works written by or about: George Washington Cable Works by George Washington Cable at Project Gutenberg Works by George Washington Cable at Faded Page (Canada) Works by or about George Washington Cable at Internet Archive Works by George Washington Cable at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks) Works by George Washington Cable, at Hathi Trust Finding aid to George Washington Cable papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library. Works by George Washington Cable, at Unz.org "George Washington Cable: resources", American Authors (hosted by Washington State University) Bond Thompson, Armistead Lemon, "Summary: George Washington Cable (1844-1925)/ The Grandissimes: A Story of Creole Life, Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina "George Washington Cable", Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, 1989, hosted at Documenting the American South, University of North Carolina George Washington Cable at Find a Grave George Washington Cable Collection at The Historic New Orleans Collection Authority control BNE: XX871151 BNF: cb12031542m (data) GND: 118675168 ISNI: 0000 0000 8078 7341 LCCN: n79076138 NKC: hka2016900267 NLA: 35024506 NLG: 119711 NLI: 000421275 NTA: 068388071 PLWABN: 9810634734505606 SELIBR: 180810 SNAC: w63r0vfh SUDOC: 028489799 Trove: 798346 ULAN: 500337790 VIAF: 25995 WorldCat Identities: lccn-n79076138 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Washington_Cable&oldid=1003004985" Categories: 1844 births 1925 deaths 19th-century American novelists Writers from New Orleans American male novelists 19th-century American male writers Writers of American Southern literature Members of the American Antiquarian Society Novelists from Louisiana Writers from Northampton, Massachusetts Hidden categories: CS1 errors: missing periodical Articles with hCards All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012 Commons category link from Wikidata Articles with Project Gutenberg links Articles with Internet Archive links Articles with LibriVox links Wikipedia articles with BNE identifiers Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with NKC identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLG identifiers Wikipedia articles with NLI identifiers Wikipedia articles with NTA identifiers Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers Wikipedia articles with ULAN identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Namespaces Article Talk Variants Views Read Edit View history More Search Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Wikisource Languages العربية Deutsch Español Français Polski Română Русский Svenska Edit links This page was last edited on 27 January 2021, at 01:13 (UTC). 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