id sid tid token lemma pos en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 1 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 2 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 5 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 6 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 8 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 9 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 10 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 13 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 14 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 15 From from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 16 Wikipedia Wikipedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 19 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 20 encyclopedia encyclopedia NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 21 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 23 navigation navigation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 24 Jump Jump NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 26 search search VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 27 Governmental governmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 28 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 29 below below IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 31 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 34 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 35 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 36 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 37 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 38 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 39 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 40 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 41 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 43 series series NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 44 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 46 politics politic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 48 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 51 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 52 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 53 Federal Federal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 54 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 55 Constitution Constitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 56 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 58 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 59 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 60 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 61 Taxation Taxation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 62 Policy Policy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 63 Legislature Legislature NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 64 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 65 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 66 Congress Congress NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 67 House House NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 68 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 69 Representatives Representatives NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 70 Speaker Speaker NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 71 Nancy Nancy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 72 Pelosi Pelosi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 73 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 74 D D NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 75 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 76 Majority Majority NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 77 Leader Leader NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 78 Steny Steny NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 79 Hoyer Hoyer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 80 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 81 D D NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 82 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 83 Minority Minority NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 84 Leader Leader NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 85 Kevin Kevin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 86 McCarthy McCarthy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 87 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 88 R R NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 89 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 90 Congressional congressional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 91 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 92 Senate Senate NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 93 President President NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 94 Kamala Kamala NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 95 Harris Harris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 96 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 97 D D NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 98 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 99 President President NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 100 Pro Pro NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 101 Tempore Tempore NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 102 Patrick Patrick NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 103 Leahy Leahy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 104 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 105 D D NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 106 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 107 Majority Majority NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 108 Leader Leader NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 109 Chuck Chuck NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 110 Schumer Schumer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 111 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 112 D D NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 113 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 114 Minority Minority NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 115 Leader Leader NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 116 Mitch Mitch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 117 McConnell McConnell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 118 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 119 R R NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 120 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 121 Executive Executive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 122 President President NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 123 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 124 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 125 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 126 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 127 Joe Joe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 128 Biden Biden NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 129 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 130 D D NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 131 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 132 Vice Vice NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 133 President President NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 134 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 135 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 136 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 137 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 138 Kamala Kamala NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 139 Harris Harris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 140 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 141 D D NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 142 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 143 Cabinet Cabinet NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 144 Federal Federal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 145 agencies agency NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 146 Executive Executive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 147 Office Office NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 148 Judiciary Judiciary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 149 Supreme Supreme NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 150 Court Court NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 151 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 152 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 153 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 154 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 155 Chief Chief NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 156 Justice Justice NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 157 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 158 Roberts Roberts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 159 Thomas Thomas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 160 Breyer Breyer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 161 Alito Alito NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 162 Sotomayor Sotomayor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 163 Kagan Kagan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 164 Gorsuch Gorsuch NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 165 Kavanaugh Kavanaugh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 166 Barrett Barrett NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 167 Courts Courts NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 168 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 169 appeals appeal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 170 District District NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 171 courts court NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 172 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 173 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 174 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 175 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 176 tribunals tribunal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 177 Elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 178 Presidential presidential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 179 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 180 Midterm Midterm NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 181 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 182 Off off IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 183 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 184 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 185 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 186 Primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 187 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 188 presidential presidential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 189 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 190 Political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 191 parties party NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 192 Democratic democratic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 193 Republican Republican NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 194 Third third JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 195 parties party NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 196 Libertarian libertarian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 197 Green Green NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 198 Federalism Federalism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 199 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 200 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 201 Governors Governors NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 202 Legislatures Legislatures NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 203 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 204 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 205 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 206 State state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 207 courts court NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 208 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 209 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 210 Foreign Foreign NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 211 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 212 Department Department NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 213 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 214 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 215 Secretary Secretary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 216 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 217 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 218 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 219 Antony Antony NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 220 Blinken Blinken NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 221 Diplomatic diplomatic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 222 missions mission NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 223 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 224 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 225 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 226 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 227 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 228 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 229 Nationality Nationality NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 230 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 231 Passports Passports NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 232 Visa Visa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 233 requirements requirement VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 234 Visa Visa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 235 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 236 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 237 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 238 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 239 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 240 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 241 Nations Nations NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 242 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 243 Nations Nations NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 244 Security Security NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 245 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 246 P5 P5 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 247 NATO NATO NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 248 G20 G20 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 249 G7 G7 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 250 Russia Russia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 251 China China NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 252 India India NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 253 European European NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 254 Union Union NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 255 Latin Latin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 256 America America NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 257 Arab Arab NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 258 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 259   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 260 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 261 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 262 portal portal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 263 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 264 countries country NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 265 v v IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 266 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 267 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 268 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 269 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 270 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 271 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 272 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 273 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 274 refers refer VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 275 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 276 governmental governmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 277 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 278 below below IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 279 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 280 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 281 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 282 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 283 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 1 284 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 1 Most Most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 2 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 4 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 5 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 6 at at RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 7 least least RBS en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 8 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 9 tiers tier NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 11 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 12 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 13 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 14 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 16 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 2 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 3 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 3 2 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 3 3 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 3 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 3 5 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 3 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 3 7 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 3 8 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 3 9 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 3 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 3 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 4 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 5 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 7 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 10 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 11 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 13 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 15 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 17 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 19 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 22 village village NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 4 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 2 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 4 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 6 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 7 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 8 entities entity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 9 vary vary VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 11 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 13 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 5 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 4 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 5 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 7 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 8 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 9 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 11 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 12 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 13 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 14 create create VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 15 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 17 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 18 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 19 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 6 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 4 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 5 rural rural JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 6 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 8 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 9 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 10 suburban suburban JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 11 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 13 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 14 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 15 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 16 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 17 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 18 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 19 below below IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 21 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 22 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 7 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 2 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 3 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 4 consolidated consolidate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 5 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 7 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 8 jurisdictions jurisdiction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 9 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 13 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 15 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 16 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 17 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 18 managed manage VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 21 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 22 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 23 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 8 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 2 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 3 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 4 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 5 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 7 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 10 primary primary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 11 unit unit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 13 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 14 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 16 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 17 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 18 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 19 governmental governmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 20 function function NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 21 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 22 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 25 purely purely RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 26 perfunctory perfunctory JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 27 capacity capacity NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 9 29 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 10 1 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 10 2 census census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 10 3 data data NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 10 4 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 10 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 4 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 6 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 8 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 9 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 10 create create VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 11 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 12 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 13 authorities authority NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 15 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 16 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 17 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 18 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 20 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 22 fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 23 protection protection NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 25 sanitary sanitary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 26 sewer sewer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 27 service service NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 29 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 30 transportation transportation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 32 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 33 libraries library NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 35 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 36 parks park NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 37 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 38 forests forest NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 40 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 41 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 42 resource resource NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 43 management management NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 11 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 1 Such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 2 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 3 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 4 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 5 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 6 encompass encompass VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 7 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 9 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 10 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 11 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 12 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 12 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 1 According accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 4 US US NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 5 Census Census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 6 Bureau Bureau NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 8 data datum NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 9 collected collect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 11 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 13 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 15 89,004 89,004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 16 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 17 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 18 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 21 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 22 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 13 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 2 data data NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 3 shows show VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 5 decline decline NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 6 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 7 89,476 89,476 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 8 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 9 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 11 last last JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 12 census census NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 14 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 15 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 16 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 18 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 14 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 4 Depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 7 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 9 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 10 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 11 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 12 operate operate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 13 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 15 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 16 charters charter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 18 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 19 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 20 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 24 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 25 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 26 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 28 mix mix NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 30 chartered chartered JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 32 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 34 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 35 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 36 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 15 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 1 Generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 5 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 6 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 7 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 8 chartered chartered JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 10 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 12 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 13 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 14 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 17 chartered chartered JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 18 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 19 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 20 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 21 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 22 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 23 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 25 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 26 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 16 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 2 2 2 LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 4 Contents content NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 6 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 7 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 8 Types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 9 2.1 2.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 10 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 11 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 12 2.2 2.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 13 Town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 15 township township NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 16 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 17 2.3 2.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 18 Municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 19 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 20 2.4 2.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 21 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 23 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 24 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 25 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 26 2.4.1 2.4.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 27 School school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 28 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 29 2.4.2 2.4.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 30 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 31 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 32 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 33 Councils council NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 34 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 35 associations association NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 37 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 38 4 4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 39 Dillon Dillon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 40 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 41 Rule Rule NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 42 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 43 Structure Structure NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 44 5.1 5.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 45 Elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 46 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 47 Indian indian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 48 reservations reservation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 49 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 50 Census census NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 52 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 53 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 54 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 55 Examples Examples NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 56 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 57 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 58 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 59 8.1 8.1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 60 Alaska Alaska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 61 8.2 8.2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 62 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 63 8.3 8.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 64 District District NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 65 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 66 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 67 8.4 8.4 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 68 Georgia Georgia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 69 8.5 8.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 70 Hawaii Hawaii NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 71 8.6 8.6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 72 Louisiana Louisiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 73 8.7 8.7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 74 Maryland Maryland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 75 8.8 8.8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 76 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 77 Carolina Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 78 8.9 8.9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 79 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 80 8.10 8.10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 81 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 82 8.11 8.11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 83 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 84 8.12 8.12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 85 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 86 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 87 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 88 See see VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 89 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 90 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 91 References reference NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 92 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 93 Further further RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 94 reading read VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 95 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 96 External external JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 97 links link NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 98 History[edit history[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 99 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 100 When when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 101 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 102 America America NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 103 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 104 colonized colonize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 105 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 106 Europeans Europeans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 107 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 108 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 109 17th 17th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 110 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 111 onward onward RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 112 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 113 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 114 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 115 initially initially RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 116 little little JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 117 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 118 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 119 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 120 back back RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 121 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 122 Europe Europe NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 17 123 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 2 settlements settlement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 3 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 4 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 5 shareholder shareholder NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 7 stockholder stockholder NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 8 business business NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 9 enterprises enterprise NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 12 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 14 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 16 Britain Britain NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 17 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 18 technical technical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 19 sovereignty sovereignty NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 22 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 23 instances instance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 24 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 25 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 26 governmental governmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 27 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 28 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 29 vested vest VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 32 company company NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 33 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 18 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 3 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 5 Settlers settler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 8 fend fend VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 10 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 11 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 12 compact compact JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 13 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 14 sprung spring VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 15 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 16 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 18 legal 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Indians Indians NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 44 wild wild JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 45 animals animal NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 48 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 49 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 50 desire desire NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 51 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 52 attend attend VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 54 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 55 church church NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 57 settled settle VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 58 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 59 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 60 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 61 compact compact JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 62 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 63 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 64 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 65 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 66 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 67 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 68 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 69 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 70 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 19 71 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 2 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 3 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 5 legal legal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 6 corporation corporation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 8 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 10 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 11 unit unit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 15 represented represent VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 18 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 19 Court Court NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 20 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 21 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 21 2 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 21 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 21 4 democracy democracy NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 21 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 21 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 21 7 purest pure JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 21 8 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 21 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 1 Several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 2 times time NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 4 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 6 adult adult NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 7 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 8 met meet VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 10 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 11 meeting meeting NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 13 discuss discuss VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 14 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 15 questions question NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 18 lay lay VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 19 taxes taxis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 22 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 23 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 24 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 27 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 28 elect elect VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 29 officers officer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 22 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 2 chief chief JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 3 officers officer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 4 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 6 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 7 selectmen selectmen NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 10 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 11 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 12 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 13 nine nine CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 15 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 17 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 18 should should MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 19 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 21 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 22 management management NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 25 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 26 business business NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 29 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 30 clerk clerk NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 32 treasurer treasurer NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 34 constables constables FW en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 36 assessors assessor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 39 overseers overseer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 42 poor poor JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 23 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 1 To to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 3 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 5 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 6 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 7 continues continue VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 10 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 11 measure measure NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 13 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 14 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 24 15 of of IN 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notion NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 8 self self NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 10 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 11 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 12 accepted accept VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 15 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 17 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 18 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 19 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 20 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 21 totally totally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 22 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 23 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 24 challenges challenge NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 28 1670s 1670 NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 31 Lords Lords NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 33 Trade Trade NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 35 Plantations Plantations NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 36 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 37 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 38 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 39 committee committee NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 40 regulating regulate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 41 mercantile mercantile NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 42 trade trade NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 43 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 45 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 46 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 47 tried try VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 48 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 49 annul annul VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 50 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 51 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 52 Bay Bay NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 53 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 55 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 56 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 57 1691 1691 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 58 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 60 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 61 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 62 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 63 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 64 reinstalled reinstall VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 65 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 66 previous previous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 67 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 27 68 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 4 Voting voting NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 5 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 6 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 9 precedent precedent NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 10 early early RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 11 on on RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 14 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 16 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 19 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 20 things thing NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 21 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 22 Jamestown Jamestown NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 23 settlers settler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 24 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 25 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 26 conduct conduct VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 27 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 28 election election NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 28 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 4 Typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 6 voters voter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 7 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 8 white white JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 9 males male NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 10 described describe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 13 property property NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 14 owners owner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 15 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 16 aged aged JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 17 twenty twenty CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 19 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 21 older old JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 23 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 24 sometimes sometimes RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 26 restrictions restriction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 27 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 28 greater great JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 32 practice practice NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 34 persons person NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 35 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 36 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 37 participate participate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 39 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 40 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 41 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 29 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 4 Women woman NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 5 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 6 prevented prevent VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 8 voting vote VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 10 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 11 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 12 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 14 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 15 exceptions exception NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 16 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 18 African African NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 20 Americans Americans NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 21 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 22 excluded exclude VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 30 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 2 8 8 LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 5 colonists colonist NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 6 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 7 thought think VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 9 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 11 subservient subservient NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 12 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 13 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 15 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 17 loose loose JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 18 association association NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 20 authorities authority NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 22 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 31 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 2 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 4 Representative representative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 5 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 6 sprung spring VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 7 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 8 spontaneously spontaneously RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 10 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 11 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 14 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 16 colonial colonial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 17 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 19 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 20 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 21 recognized recognize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 23 ratified ratify VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 25 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 26 charters charter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 32 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 2 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 4 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 6 colonial colonial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 7 assemblies assembly NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 8 passed pass VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 9 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 10 bills bill NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 12 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 13 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 14 conduct conduct VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 15 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 16 business business NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 19 dealt deal VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 22 narrow narrow JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 23 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 25 issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 28 legislative legislative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 29 sessions session NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 30 lasted last VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 31 weeks week NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 33 occasionally occasionally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 34 longer long RBR en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 38 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 39 legislators legislator NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 40 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 41 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 42 afford afford VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 43 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 44 neglect neglect VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 45 work work NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 46 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 47 extended extended JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 48 periods period NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 49 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 50 so so CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 51 wealthier wealthy JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 52 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 53 tended tend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 54 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 55 predominate predominate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 56 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 57 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 58 legislatures legislature NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 33 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 4 Office office NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 5 holders holder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 6 tended tend VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 8 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 11 sense sense NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 13 duty duty NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 15 prestige prestige NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 18 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 20 financial financial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 21 benefit benefit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 34 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 4 Campaigning campaign VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 6 candidates candidate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 8 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 9 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 10 today today NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 11 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 35 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 36 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9098 36 2 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 36 3 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 36 4 mass mass NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 36 5 media media NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 36 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 36 7 advertising advertising NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 36 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 1 Candidates candidate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 2 talked talk VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 3 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 4 voters voter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 6 person person NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 8 walking walk VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 10 line line NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 11 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 12 undue undue JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 13 familiarity familiarity NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 15 aloofness aloofness NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 37 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 1 Prospective prospective JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 2 officeholders officeholder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 3 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 4 expected expect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 7 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 9 polls poll NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 10 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 11 election election NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 12 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 14 made make VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 16 point point NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 17 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 18 greet greet VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 19 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 20 voters voter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 38 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 1 Failure failure NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 2 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 3 appear appear VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 4 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 7 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 9 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 10 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 11 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 12 disastrous disastrous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 39 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 2 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 3 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 5 candidates candidate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 6 offered offer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 7 voters voter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 8 food food NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 10 drink drink NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 12 evenhandedly evenhandedly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 13 giving give VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 15 treats treat NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 16 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 17 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 18 opponents opponent NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 19 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 20 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 22 supporters.––Ed supporters.––ed NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 23 Crews crew NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 40 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 2 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 4 Rules rule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 6 orders order NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 9 regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 12 corporation corporation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 13 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 14 met meet VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 16 Common Common NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 17 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 19 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 21 circa circa NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 22 1800–1809 1800–1809 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 23 Taxes taxis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 24 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 25 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 26 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 27 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 28 real real JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 29 estate estate NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 30 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 31 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 33 fixed fix VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 35 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 37 plainly plainly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 38 visible visible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 40 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 41 value value NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 42 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 43 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 44 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 45 known known JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 46 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 48 revenue revenue NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 49 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 50 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 51 allocated allocate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 52 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 53 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 54 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 55 unit unit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 56 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 58 property property NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 59 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 60 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 41 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 2 10 10 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 4 After after IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 6 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 7 Revolution Revolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 10 electorate electorate NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 11 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 13 governing govern VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 14 councils council NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 16 almost almost RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 17 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 18 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 19 municipality municipality NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 22 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 23 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 24 began begin VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 25 issuing issue VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 26 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 27 charters charter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 42 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 4 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 6 19th 19th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 7 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 9 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 10 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 11 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 12 granted grant VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 13 charters charter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 14 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 16 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 17 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 19 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 20 technically technically RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 21 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 22 corporations corporation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 43 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 4 Townships Townships NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 6 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 7 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 10 councils council NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 11 shared share VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 12 much much JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 15 responsibility responsibility NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 17 decision decision NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 19 making making NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 21 varied vary VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 22 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 23 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 25 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 44 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 2 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 4 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 6 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 7 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 8 grew grow VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 10 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 12 complexity complexity NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 14 decision decision NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 15 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 16 making make VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 17 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 19 issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 20 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 21 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 22 business business NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 23 regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 25 taxation taxation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 27 environmental environmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 28 regulation regulation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 29 moved move VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 31 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 32 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 35 national national JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 36 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 38 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 39 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 40 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 41 retained retain VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 42 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 43 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 44 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 45 matters matter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 46 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 47 zoning zoning NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 48 issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 49 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 50 property property NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 51 taxes taxis NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 53 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 54 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 55 parks park NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 45 56 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 2 citation citation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 5 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 6 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 9 zoning zone VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 11 originated originate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 14 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 15 during during IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 17 1920s 1920s CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 19 according accord VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 20 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 21 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 22 source source NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 26 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 27 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 28 gave give VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 29 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 30 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 32 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 33 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 34 governing govern VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 35 bodies body NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 36 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 37 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 38 decide decide VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 39 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 40 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 41 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 42 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 43 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 45 typical typical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 46 zoning zone VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 47 ordinance ordinance NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 48 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 49 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 50 map map NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 51 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 52 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 53 parcel parcel NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 54 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 55 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 56 attached attach VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 57 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 58 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 59 statement statement NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 60 specifying specify VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 61 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 62 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 63 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 64 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 65 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 66 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 67 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 68 how how WRB en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 69 buildings building NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 70 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 71 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 72 laid lay VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 73 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 74 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 75 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 76 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 77 forth forth RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 46 78 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 4 Zoning Zoning NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 5 legitimacy legitimacy NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 7 upheld uphold VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 10 Supreme Supreme NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 11 Court Court NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 13 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 14 Euclid Euclid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 15 v. v. IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 16 Ambler Ambler NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 17 decision decision NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 47 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 2 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 4 Types[edit types[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 7 Tenth Tenth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 8 Amendment Amendment NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 9 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 11 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 12 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 13 Constitution Constitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 14 makes make VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 15 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 16 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 18 matter matter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 19 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 20 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 21 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 22 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 23 federal federal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 24 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 26 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 27 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 28 cases case NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 29 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 30 territories territory NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 33 District District NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 35 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 48 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 3 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 6 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 7 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 8 adopted adopt VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 10 wide wide JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 11 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 13 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 15 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 16 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 49 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 2 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 3 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 4 Census Census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 5 Bureau Bureau NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 6 conducts conduct VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 8 Census Census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 10 Governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 11 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 12 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 13 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 15 compile compile VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 16 statistics statistic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 18 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 19 organization organization NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 21 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 22 employment employment NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 25 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 26 finances finance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 50 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 2 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 4 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 5 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 6 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 8 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 9 Census Census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 11 Governments Governments NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 14 convenient convenient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 15 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 16 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 17 understanding understand VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 18 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 19 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 22 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 23 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 51 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 2 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 4 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 5 follows:[1 follows:[1 ADD en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 7 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 8 Governments Governments NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 9 Town Town NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 11 Township Township NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 12 Governments Governments NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 13 Municipal Municipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 14 Governments Governments NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 15 Special Special NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 16 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 17 Purpose Purpose NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 18 Local Local NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 19 Governments Governments NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 20 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 21 governments[edit governments[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 22 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 23 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 24 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 25 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 26 County county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 27 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 28 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 29 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 30 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 31 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 32 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 33 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 34 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 35 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 36 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 37 authorized authorize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 39 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 40 constitutions constitution NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 42 statutes statute NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 52 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 1 Counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 3 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 5 equivalents equivalent NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 6 form form VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 8 first first JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 10 tier tier NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 11 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 12 division division NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 15 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 53 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 1 All all PDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 3 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 5 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 6 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 7 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 8 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 9 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 11 equivalents equivalent NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 12 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 13 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 14 purposes purpose NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 16 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 17 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 18 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 19 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 21 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 23 equivalents equivalent NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 24 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 25 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 26 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 27 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 28 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 54 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 1 County county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 2 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 5 eliminated eliminate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 6 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 7 Connecticut Connecticut NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 9 Rhode Rhode NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 10 Island Island NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 12 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 13 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 16 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 18 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 55 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 2 Unorganized Unorganized NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 3 Borough Borough NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 4 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 5 Alaska Alaska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 6 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 7 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 8 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 9 operate operate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 10 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 12 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 13 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 14 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 56 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 1 Additionally additionally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 4 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 6 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 7 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 9 consolidated consolidated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 12 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 13 operate operate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 14 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 15 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 16 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 17 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 18 serve serve VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 20 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 22 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 23 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 25 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 57 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 2 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 3 lacking lack VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 5 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 6 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 8 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 10 provided provide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 11 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 13 lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 14 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 15 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 17 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 21 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 58 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 1 Town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 2 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 3 township township NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 4 governments[edit governments[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 6 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 7 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 9 Civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 10 township township NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 11 Town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 13 township township NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 14 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 16 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 17 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 18 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 19 authorized authorize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 22 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 23 constitutions constitution NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 25 statutes statute NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 27 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 28 Northeastern Northeastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 30 Midwestern Midwestern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 31 states,[1 states,[1 VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 32 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 33 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 34 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 35 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 36 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 37 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 38 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 40 defined define VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 41 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 43 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 44 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 45 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 47 geographic geographic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 48 subdivision subdivision NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 49 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 50 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 51 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 59 52 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 1 Depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 2 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 3 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 4 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 6 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 7 circumstance circumstance NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 10 township township NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 11 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 13 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 14 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 16 incorporated incorporate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 20 degree degree NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 22 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 23 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 24 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 25 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 26 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 27 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 28 vary vary VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 29 greatly greatly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 60 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 1 Towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 4 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 5 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 6 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 7 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 9 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 11 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 12 Jersey Jersey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 14 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 16 included include VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 18 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 19 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 22 Census Census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 23 Bureau Bureau NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 25 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 27 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 28 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 29 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 30 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 31 legally legally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 32 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 33 corporations corporation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 35 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 36 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 37 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 38 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 39 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 40 necessary necessary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 41 relation relation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 42 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 43 concentration concentration NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 44 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 45 population,[1 population,[1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 46 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 47 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 48 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 49 typical typical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 51 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 52 elsewhere elsewhere RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 53 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 55 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 56 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 61 57 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 2 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 4 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 6 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 7 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 8 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 9 considerably considerably RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 10 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 11 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 12 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 13 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 14 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 15 elsewhere elsewhere RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 17 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 18 function function VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 19 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 20 legally legally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 21 equivalent equivalent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 23 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 25 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 26 exercising exercise VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 28 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 29 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 30 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 31 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 32 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 33 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 34 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 35 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 36 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 38 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 41 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 42 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 43 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 44 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 62 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 2 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 4 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 5 additional additional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 6 dimension dimension NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 7 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 8 distinguishes distinguish VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 9 township township NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 10 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 12 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 15 historical historical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 16 circumstance circumstance NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 17 surrounding surround VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 18 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 19 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 63 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 2 example,[clarification example,[clarification CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 3 needed need VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 5 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 7 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 8 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 10 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 11 defined define VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 14 tradition tradition NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 16 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 17 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 18 presided preside VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 19 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 21 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 22 meetings meeting NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 23 — — : en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 24 assemblies assembly NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 25 open open JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 26 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 27 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 28 voters voter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 29 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 30 express express VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 31 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 32 opinions opinion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 33 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 34 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 35 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 64 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 2 term term NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 4 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 7 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 8 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 11 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 12 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 14 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 16 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 17 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 19 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 65 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 2 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 3 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 4 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 5 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 8 township township NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 11 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 12 interchangeably interchangeably RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 14 Minnesota Minnesota NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 66 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 1 Municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 2 governments[edit governments[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 4 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 5 articles article NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 7 Municipality municipality NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 9 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 11 Town Town NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 13 Village Village NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 14 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 15 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 16 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 17 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 20 Borough Borough NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 22 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 23 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 25 Municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 26 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 27 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 28 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 29 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 30 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 31 authorized authorize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 32 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 33 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 34 constitutions constitution NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 36 statutes statute NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 38 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 40 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 41 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 42 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 43 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 44 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 45 defined define VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 46 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 48 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 49 corresponding correspond VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 50 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 51 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 52 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 53 center center NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 54 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 55 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 56 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 57 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 58 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 59 set set NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 60 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 61 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 62 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 63 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 64 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 65 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 66 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 67 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 67 68 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 2 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 3 includes include VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 4 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 5 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 6 designated designate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 8 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 10 boroughs borough NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 12 except except IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 14 Alaska Alaska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 17 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 19 except except IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 21 Minnesota Minnesota NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 23 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 27 villages village NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 68 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 2 14 14 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 4 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 5 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 6 corresponds correspond VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 7 roughly roughly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 11 incorporated incorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 12 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 14 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 16 recognized recognize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 18 Census Census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 19 Bureau Bureau NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 20 reporting 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69 43 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 44 count count NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 46 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 47 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 48 excludes exclude VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 49 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 50 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 51 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 52 governmentally governmentally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 53 inactive inactive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 69 54 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 1 Municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 2 range range VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 4 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 5 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 7 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 8 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 10 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 13 village village NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 15 Monowi Monowi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 17 Nebraska Nebraska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 20 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 21 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 22 resident resident NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 27 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 28 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 29 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 30 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 32 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 33 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 34 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 36 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 37 about about RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 38 8.5 8.5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 39 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 40 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 41 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 42 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 44 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 45 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 46 reflected reflect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 47 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 49 range range NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 50 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 51 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 52 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 53 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 54 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 55 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 56 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 57 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 58 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 59 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 70 60 . . . 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4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 6 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 7 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 9 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 10 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 11 separating separate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 13 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 14 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 16 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 19 merging merge VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 21 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 23 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 24 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 26 become become VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 27 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 28 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 29 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 30 separately separately RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 31 functioning function VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 32 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 33 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 34 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 35 function function VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 36 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 37 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 38 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 39 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 40 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 41 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 42 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 43 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 73 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 1 Depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 2 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 4 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 6 such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 8 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 9 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 10 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 12 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 13 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 14 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 15 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 16 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 18 consolidated consolidate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 19 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 21 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 74 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 2 consolidated consolidated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 3 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 5 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 6 differs differ VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 8 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 9 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 12 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 15 consolidated consolidated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 16 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 18 county county NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 21 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 23 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 24 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 25 nominally nominally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 26 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 28 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 29 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 30 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 31 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 32 consolidated consolidate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 33 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 35 whereas whereas IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 37 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 38 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 39 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 40 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 42 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 43 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 44 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 45 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 46 nominally nominally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 47 exist exist VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 75 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 2 15 15 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 4 Such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 6 jurisdiction jurisdiction NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 7 constitutes constitute VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 9 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 11 equivalent equivalent NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 13 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 14 analogous analogous JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 17 unitary unitary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 18 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 20 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 21 countries country NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 76 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 2 Connecticut Connecticut NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 4 Rhode Rhode NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 5 Island Island NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 8 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 10 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 12 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 13 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 14 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 16 designate designate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 17 boundaries boundary NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 19 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 20 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 21 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 22 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 23 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 25 park park NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 26 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 27 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 28 judicial judicial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 29 offices office NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 30 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 31 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 32 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 77 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 3 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 5 Puerto Puerto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 6 Rico Rico NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 8 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 9 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 10 78 78 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 11 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 13 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 14 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 78 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 1 Municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 2 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 4 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 5 administratively administratively RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 6 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 7 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 8 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 9 departments department NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 11 depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 14 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 17 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 79 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 1 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 2 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 3 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 4 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 5 governments[edit governments[edit CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 7 School school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 8 districts[edit districts[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 10 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 11 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 13 School school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 14 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 15 School School NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 16 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 17 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 18 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 19 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 20 entities entity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 21 providing provide VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 22 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 23 elementary elementary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 24 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 25 secondary secondary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 26 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 27 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 29 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 30 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 31 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 33 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 34 sufficient sufficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 35 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 36 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 37 fiscal fiscal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 38 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 40 qualify qualify VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 41 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 42 separate separate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 43 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 80 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 2 category category NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 3 excludes exclude VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 4 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 5 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 6 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 7 systems system NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 9 county county NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 11 municipal municipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 13 township township NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 16 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 17 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 18 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 19 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 21 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 22 divisions division NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 23 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 81 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 1 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 2 districts[edit districts[edit NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 4 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 5 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 7 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 8 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 9 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 10 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 11 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 13 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 14 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 16 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 17 organized organize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 18 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 19 entities entity NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 20 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 21 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 23 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 24 categories category NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 25 listed list VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 26 above above RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 28 authorized authorize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 30 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 31 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 33 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 34 designated designated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 35 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 36 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 37 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 38 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 40 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 41 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 42 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 43 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 44 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 45 founding found VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 46 document document NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 47 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 49 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 50 sufficient sufficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 51 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 52 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 53 fiscal fiscal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 54 autonomy autonomy NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 55 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 56 qualify qualify VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 57 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 58 separate separate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 59 governments;[16 governments;[16 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 60 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 61 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 62 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 63 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 64 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 65 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 66 titles title NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 67 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 68 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 69 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 70 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 71 authorities authority NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 72 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 73 boards board NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 74 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 75 commissions commission NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 76 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 77 etc etc FW en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 78 . . FW en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 79 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 80 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 81 specified specify VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 82 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 83 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 84 enabling enable VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 85 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 86 legislation legislation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 82 87 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 2 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 3 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 4 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 5 serve serve VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 6 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 8 multiple multiple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 9 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 10 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 11 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 13 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 14 interstate interstate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 15 compact compact NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 83 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 1 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 2 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 4 widely widely RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 5 popular popular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 7 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 8 enjoyed enjoy VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 9 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 10 phenomenal phenomenal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 11 growth growth NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 15 nearly nearly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 16 tripled triple VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 18 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 20 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 21 1957 1957 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 23 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 84 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 2 17 17 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 4 Councils council NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 5 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 6 associations association NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 8 governments[edit governments[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 9 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 10 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 11 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 13 Council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 15 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 16 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 18 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 20 residents resident NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 22 major major JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 23 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 24 metropolitan metropolitan JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 25 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 27 live live VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 28 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 29 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 30 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 31 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 32 layers layer NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 33 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 34 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 35 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 36 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 37 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 38 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 39 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 40 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 41 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 42 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 44 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 46 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 47 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 48 township township NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 85 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 2 18 18 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 5 turn turn NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 8 typical typical JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 9 metro metro NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 10 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 11 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 12 consists consist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 14 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 15 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 17 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 18 dozen dozen NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 19 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 20 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 21 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 25 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 26 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 27 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 28 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 30 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 31 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 86 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 2 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 3 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 5 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 8 fragmentation fragmentation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 9 problem problem NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 10 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 11 so so RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 12 bad bad JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 13 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 15 1963 1963 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 17 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 18 Legislature Legislature NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 19 created create VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 20 Local Local NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 21 Agency Agency NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 22 Formation Formation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 23 Commissions Commissions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 25 57 57 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 28 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 29 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 30 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 31 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 32 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 33 that that RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 34 is is RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 36 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 37 agencies agency NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 38 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 39 supervise supervise VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 41 orderly orderly JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 42 formation formation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 43 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 44 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 46 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 47 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 48 agencies agency NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 87 49 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 2 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 4 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 5 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 6 complexity complexity NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 9 victims victim NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 11 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 12 negligence negligence NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 13 occasionally occasionally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 14 sue sue VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 16 wrong wrong JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 17 entity entity NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 18 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 19 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 20 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 21 realize realize VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 23 error error NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 24 until until IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 26 statute statute NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 28 limitations limitation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 29 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 30 run run VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 31 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 32 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 88 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 1 [ [ -LRB- 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en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 25 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 26 metropolitan metropolitan JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 27 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 28 councils council NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 29 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 32 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 33 associations association NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 35 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 36 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 89 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 2 organizations organization NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 3 serve serve VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 4 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 5 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 6 planning planning NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 7 agencies agency NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 9 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 10 forums forum NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 12 debating debate VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 13 issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 15 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 16 importance importance NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 19 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 20 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 21 powerless powerless JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 22 relative relative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 24 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 25 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 26 members member NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 90 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 2 20 20 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 4 Since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 6 late late JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 7 1990s 1990 NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 11 movement movement NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 13 frequently frequently RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 14 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 15 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 16 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 17 Regionalism Regionalism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 18 ' ' '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 20 accepts accept VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 22 futility futility NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 24 seeking seek VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 25 consolidated consolidated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 26 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 27 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 29 aims aim VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 30 instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 31 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 32 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 33 structures structure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 34 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 35 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 36 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 37 supplant supplant VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 38 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 39 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 91 40 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 2 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 3 21 21 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 5 Dillon Dillon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 6 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 7 Rule[edit rule[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 8 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 9 Unlike unlike IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 11 relationship relationship NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 13 federalism federalism NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 14 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 15 exists exist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 16 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 18 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 19 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 22 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 25 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 26 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 27 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 28 shared share VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 31 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 32 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 33 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 34 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 35 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 36 except except IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 37 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 38 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 39 granted grant VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 40 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 41 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 42 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 43 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 44 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 92 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 2 legal legal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 3 doctrine doctrine NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 5 called call VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 6 Dillon Dillon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 8 Rule Rule NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 11 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 13 Judge Judge NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 14 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 15 Forrest Forrest NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 16 Dillon Dillon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 18 1872 1872 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 20 upheld uphold VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 23 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 24 Supreme Supreme NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 25 Court Court NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 27 Hunter Hunter NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 28 v. v. IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 29 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 31 207 207 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 32 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 33 161 161 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 34 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 35 1907 1907 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 36 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 38 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 39 upheld uphold VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 40 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 41 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 42 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 43 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 44 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 45 consolidate consolidate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 46 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 47 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 49 Allegheny Allegheny NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 50 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 52 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 53 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 54 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 55 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 56 despite despite IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 57 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 58 wishes wish NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 59 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 60 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 61 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 62 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 63 Allegheny Allegheny NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 64 residents resident NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 93 65 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 2 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 4 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 5 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 7 place place VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 8 whatever whatever WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 9 restrictions restriction NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 11 choose choose VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 12 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 14 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 16 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 17 merging merge VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 18 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 20 controlling control VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 21 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 22 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 24 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 25 abolishing abolish VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 26 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 27 outright outright RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 28 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 30 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 31 long long RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 32 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 33 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 34 rules rule NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 35 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 36 n't not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 37 violate violate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 39 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 40 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 41 constitution constitution NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 94 42 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 3 Dillon Dillon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 5 Rule Rule NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 6 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 7 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 8 apply apply VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 10 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 11 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 14 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 15 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 17 because because IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 18 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 19 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 20 constitutions constitution NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 21 provide provide VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 22 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 23 rights right NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 24 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 25 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 27 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 95 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 2 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 4 State state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 5 constitutions constitution NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 6 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 7 allow allow VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 8 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 9 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 10 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 12 enact enact VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 13 ordinances ordinance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 14 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 16 legislature legislature NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 17 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 18 permission permission NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 19 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 20 said say VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 22 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 23 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 24 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 25 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 96 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 2 23 23 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 4 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 5 Jersey Jersey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 7 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 8 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 10 provides provide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 12 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 13 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 97 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 2 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 4 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 5 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 6 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 9 Dillon Dillon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 10 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 11 Rule Rule NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 12 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 14 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 16 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 17 allows allow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 19 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 20 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 21 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 22 specified specified JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 23 circumstances circumstance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 25 applies apply VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 26 Dillon Dillon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 27 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 28 Rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 30 matters matter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 32 governmental governmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 33 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 34 where where WRB en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 35 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 36 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 37 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 38 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 39 specifically specifically RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 40 authorized authorize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 98 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 1 Structure[edit structure[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 4 nature nature NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 6 both both CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 7 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 9 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 10 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 11 varies vary VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 12 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 13 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 14 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 15 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 17 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 18 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 19 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 20 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 21 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 23 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 24 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 25 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 99 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 1 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 2 voters voter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 4 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 5 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 7 choose choose VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 9 basic basic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 10 framework framework NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 12 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 15 selection selection NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 16 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 18 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 19 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 100 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 2 1 1 LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 4 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 5 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 6 cases case NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 7 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 8 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 10 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 11 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 13 governing govern VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 14 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 16 governing govern VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 18 conjunction conjunction NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 19 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 21 mayor mayor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 23 president president NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 101 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 1 Alternatively alternatively RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 4 institution institution NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 5 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 6 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 9 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 10 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 11 manager manager NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 12 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 13 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 15 run run VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 19 manager manager NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 20 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 21 direction direction NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 24 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 25 council council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 102 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 103 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 103 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 103 3 past past NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 103 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 103 5 municipal municipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 103 6 commission commission NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 103 7 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 103 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 103 9 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 103 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 1 Across across IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 3 US US NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 5 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 6 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 7 employ employ VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 8 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 9 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 10 ten ten CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 11 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 12 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 104 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 4 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 5 ICMA ICMA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 7 classified classify VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 8 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 9 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 10 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 11 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 12 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 13 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 14 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 15 mayor mayor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 16 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 17 council council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 19 council council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 20 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 21 manager manager NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 23 commission commission NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 25 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 26 meeting meeting NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 29 representative representative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 30 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 31 meeting meeting NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 105 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 2 26 26 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 4 Elections[edit Elections[edit `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 6 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 7 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 8 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 9 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 11 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 12 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 13 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 14 mayor mayor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 16 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 17 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 18 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 19 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 20 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 22 positions position NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 23 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 24 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 25 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 26 judges judge NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 29 sheriff sheriff NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 31 prosecutors prosecutor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 34 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 35 offices office NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 106 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 1 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 2 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 3 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 5 US US NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 6 consist consist NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 8 hundreds hundred NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 10 thousands thousand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 12 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 13 officials official NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 107 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 1 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 2 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 4 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 5 marked mark VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 8 abysmally abysmally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 9 low low JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 11 voter voter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 12 turnout turnout NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 15 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 16 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 17 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 18 de de JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 19 - - VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 20 synchronized synchronize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 21 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 22 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 24 federal federal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 25 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 108 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 2 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 3 study study NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 4 found find VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 5 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 6 less less JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 7 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 8 40 40 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 9 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 11 registered register VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 12 voters voter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 13 participate participate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 15 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 16 elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 17 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 18 mayor mayor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 20 city city NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 21 council council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 109 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 4 Turnout turnout NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 6 highest high JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 7 among among IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 8 homeowners homeowner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 11 elderly elderly JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 15 wealthy wealthy JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 110 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 2 25 25 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 4 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 5 reservations[edit reservations[edit VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 7 While while IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 9 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 10 nominally nominally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 11 falls fall VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 12 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 14 boundaries boundary NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 16 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 17 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 19 Indian indian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 20 reservations reservation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 21 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 22 function function VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 23 outside outside RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 25 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 26 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 111 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 2 reservation reservation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 4 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 5 controlled control VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 7 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 8 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 9 tribal tribal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 10 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 11 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 12 provides provide VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 13 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 14 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 112 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 1 Census Census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 3 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 4 government[edit government[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 6 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 7 census census NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 9 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 10 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 11 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 14 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 16 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 17 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 18 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 19 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 20 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 22 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 23 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 24 Census Census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 25 Bureau Bureau NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 27 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 28 accordance accordance NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 29 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 30 13 13 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 31 USC USC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 32 161 161 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 113 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 1 Governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 4 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 5 States[1 States[1 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 6 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 8 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 9 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 10 insular insular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 11 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 12 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 13 Type Type NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 14 Number Number NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 15 Federal Federal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 16 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 17 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 18 50 50 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 19 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 20 3,034 3,034 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 21 Municipal Municipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 22 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 23 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 25 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 27 village village NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 28 ... ... NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 30 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 31 19,429 19,429 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 32 Township Township NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 33 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 35 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 36 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 37 called call VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 38 Town Town NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 40 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 41 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 42 16,504 16,504 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 43 School school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 44 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 45 13,506 13,506 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 46 Special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 47 purpose purpose NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 48 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 49 utility utility NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 50 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 51 fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 52 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 53 police police NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 54 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 55 library library NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 56 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 57 etc etc FW en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 58 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 114 59 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 1 35,052 35,052 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 2 Total total JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 3 87,576 87,576 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 4 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 5 note note NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 7 Municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 8 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 9 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 10 incorporated incorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 11 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 13 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 15 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 17 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 19 villages village NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 21 boroughs borough NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 23 etc etc FW en-wikipedia-org-9098 115 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 1 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 2 * * NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 3 note note NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 5 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 6 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 7 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 9 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 11 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 12 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 14 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 16 classified classify VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 18 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 19 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 20 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 21 census census NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 22 purposes purpose NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 116 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 1 Examples example NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 3 individual individual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 4 states[edit states[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 5 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 6 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 7 following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 8 sections section NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 9 provide provide VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 10 details detail NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 13 operation operation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 15 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 16 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 17 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 19 selection selection NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 21 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 24 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 26 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 29 variety variety NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 30 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 31 exists exist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 32 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 34 country country NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 117 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 1 Alaska[edit alaska[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 3 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 4 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 6 Administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 7 divisions division NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 9 Alaska Alaska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 10 Alaska Alaska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 11 calls call VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 12 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 13 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 14 equivalents equivalent VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 15 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 16 boroughs borough NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 17 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 19 functioning function VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 20 similarly similarly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 21 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 22 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 25 Lower low JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 26 48 48 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 28 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 30 unlike unlike IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 31 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 32 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 33 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 35 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 36 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 38 Alaska Alaska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 39 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 40 subdivided subdivide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 41 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 42 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 43 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 44 equivalent equivalent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 45 boroughs borough NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 118 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 1 Owing owe VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 2 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 4 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 6 low low JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 7 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 8 density density NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 10 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 13 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 14 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 15 contained contain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 17 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 19 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 20 terms term VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 22 Unorganized Unorganized NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 23 Borough Borough NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 26 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 28 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 29 implies imply VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 31 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 32 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 33 intermediate intermediate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 34 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 35 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 37 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 38 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 40 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 41 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 42 administered administer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 43 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 44 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 46 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 47 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 119 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 3 Alaska Alaska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 4 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 5 boroughs borough NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 7 consolidated consolidate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 8 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 10 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 11 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 12 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 13 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 14 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 15 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 16 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 17 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 18 organized organized JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 19 boroughs borough NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 22 Unorganized Unorganized NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 23 Borough Borough NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 120 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 1 California[edit california[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 3 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 4 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 6 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 7 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 9 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 10 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 11 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 12 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 13 different different JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 15 overlapping overlap VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 16 forms form NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 18 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 19 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 121 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 1 Cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 3 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 7 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 8 consolidated consolidated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 11 county county NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 12 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 13 make make VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 14 ordinances ordinance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 15 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 16 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 17 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 18 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 20 including include VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 21 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 22 establishment establishment NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 24 enforcement enforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 26 civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 28 criminal criminal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 29 penalties penalty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 122 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 2 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 3 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 4 meeting meeting NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 6 Fullerton Fullerton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 8 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 9 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 10 entire entire JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 11 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 13 subdivided subdivide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 14 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 15 58 58 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 16 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 123 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 2 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 3 type type NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 5 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 6 entity entity NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 11 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 12 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 13 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 14 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 15 operate operate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 16 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 17 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 18 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 19 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 20 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 21 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 23 custom custom RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 24 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 25 drafted draft VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 26 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 124 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 125 1 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 125 2 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 125 3 never never RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 125 4 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 125 5 villages village NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 125 6 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 125 7 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 125 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 2 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 3 call call VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 4 themselves -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 6 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 9 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 11 name name NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 13 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 14 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 16 purely purely RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 17 cosmetic cosmetic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 19 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 20 legal legal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 21 effect effect NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 126 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 3 result result NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 5 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 6 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 7 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 8 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 9 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 10 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 11 populations population NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 14 tens ten NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 16 thousands thousand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 18 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 19 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 20 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 21 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 22 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 23 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 24 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 25 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 26 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 27 hundred hundred CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 28 people people NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 127 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 1 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 2 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 4 granted grant VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 5 broad broad JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 6 plenary plenary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 7 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 8 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 10 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 11 Constitution Constitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 14 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 15 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 16 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 17 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 18 abolished abolish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 20 merged merge VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 21 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 23 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 24 vote vote NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 26 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 27 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 128 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 4 Los Los NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 5 Angeles Angeles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 6 runs run VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 7 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 8 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 9 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 11 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 12 utilities utility NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 14 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 15 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 16 elevator elevator NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 17 inspection inspection NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 18 department department NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 20 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 21 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 22 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 23 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 24 rely rely VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 25 upon upon IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 26 private private JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 27 utilities utility NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 30 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 31 elevator elevator NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 32 inspectors inspector NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 129 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 1 San San NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 2 Francisco Francisco NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 5 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 6 consolidated consolidate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 7 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 9 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 12 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 130 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 2 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 4 Lakewood Lakewood NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 5 pioneered pioneer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 7 Lakewood Lakewood NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 8 Plan Plan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 11 plan plan NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 12 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 15 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 16 reimburses reimburse VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 18 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 20 performing perform VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 21 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 22 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 23 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 24 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 25 efficiently efficiently RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 26 performed perform VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 27 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 29 countywide countywide NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 30 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 131 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 1 Such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 2 contracts contract NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 3 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 4 become become VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 5 more more RBR en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 6 widespread widespread JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 7 throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 8 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 11 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 12 enable enable VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 13 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 14 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 16 concentrate concentrate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 18 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 19 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 20 concerns concern NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 132 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 2 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 3 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 4 contracts contract VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 5 out out RP en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 6 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 8 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 9 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 11 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 14 contract contract NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 15 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 133 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 1 There there EX en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 3 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 5 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 6 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 10 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 11 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 12 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 14 defined define VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 15 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 19 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 20 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 22 provided provide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 24 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 25 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 26 port port NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 27 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 28 fire fire NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 29 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 134 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 1 These these DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 2 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 3 lack lack VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 4 plenary plenary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 5 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 6 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 7 enact enact VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 8 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 10 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 11 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 12 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 14 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 16 promulgate promulgate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 17 administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 18 regulations regulation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 19 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 20 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 21 carry carry VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 23 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 25 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 26 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 27 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 28 directly directly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 29 regulated regulate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 31 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 32 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 135 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 1 Many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 2 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 3 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 5 particularly particularly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 6 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 7 created create VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 8 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 9 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 10 public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 11 transportation transportation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 12 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 13 education education NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 15 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 16 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 17 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 18 police police NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 19 departments department NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 136 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 1 District district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 3 Columbia[edit columbia[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 4 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 5 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 6 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 8 District District NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 10 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 11 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 12 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 13 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 14 District District NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 16 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 18 unique unique JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 19 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 21 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 22 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 24 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 25 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 26 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 27 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 29 direct direct JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 30 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 31 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 33 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 34 Congress Congress NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 36 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 37 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 38 forming form VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 39 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 41 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 42 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 137 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 1 Actual actual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 2 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 4 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 5 delegated delegate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 6 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 8 District District NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 10 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 11 Home Home NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 12 Rule Rule NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 13 Act Act NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 15 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 16 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 17 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 18 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 19 effectively effectively RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 20 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 21 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 23 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 24 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 26 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 27 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 28 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 29 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 30 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 31 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 32 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 138 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 3 act act NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 6 Council Council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 9 District District NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 11 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 12 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 14 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 16 write write VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 17 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 21 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 22 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 23 legislature legislature NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 24 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 26 moving move VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 28 bill bill NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 31 mayor mayor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 32 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 33 sign sign VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 34 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 35 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 139 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 1 Following follow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 5 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 6 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 7 Congress Congress NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 8 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 10 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 12 overturn overturn VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 14 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 140 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 1 Georgia[edit georgia[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 3 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 4 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 6 Georgia Georgia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 8 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 10 159 159 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 11 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 14 largest large JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 15 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 17 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 18 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 19 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 20 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 21 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 22 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 24 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 26 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 27 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 28 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 29 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 30 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 31 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 32 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 33 least least JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 34 1980 1980 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 141 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 2 means mean VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 4 Georgia Georgia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 6 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 7 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 8 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 9 act act VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 10 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 11 units unit NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 13 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 14 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 16 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 17 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 19 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 21 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 22 way way NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 24 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 142 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 1 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 2 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 4 classed class VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 5 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 7 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 8 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 9 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 11 regardless regardless RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 13 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 14 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 143 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 2 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 3 area area NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 6 incorporated incorporate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 7 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 11 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 12 legislation legislation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 13 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 15 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 16 passed pass VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 19 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 20 Assembly Assembly NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 21 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 22 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 23 legislature legislature NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 26 typically typically RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 27 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 28 legislation legislation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 29 requires require VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 30 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 31 referendum referendum NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 32 amongst amongst IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 33 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 34 voters voter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 35 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 36 approve approve VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 37 incorporation incorporation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 40 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 41 passed pass VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 42 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 43 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 44 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 45 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 144 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 2 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 3 recently recently RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 4 happened happen VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 6 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 8 2006 2006 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 10 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 11 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 12 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 13 Atlanta Atlanta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 145 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 1 Sandy Sandy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 2 Springs Springs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 5 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 7 85,000 85,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 8 bordering border VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 10 north north NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 11 side side NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 13 Atlanta Atlanta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 15 incorporated incorporate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 17 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 18 2005 2005 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 146 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 2 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 3 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 5 Johns Johns NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 6 Creek Creek NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 8 62,000 62,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 10 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 11 Milton Milton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 12 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 13 20,000 20,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 14 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 15 incorporated incorporate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 18 meant mean VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 19 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 21 entirety entirety NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 22 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 23 north north JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 24 Fulton Fulton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 25 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 26 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 27 now now RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 28 municipalized municipalize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 147 29 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 2 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 3 Assembly Assembly NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 4 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 5 approved approve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 7 plan plan NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 8 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 9 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 10 potentially potentially RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 11 establish establish VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 12 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 13 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 14 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 17 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 18 unincorporated unincorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 19 portions portion NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 20 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 21 Fulton Fulton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 22 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 23 south south NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 25 Atlanta Atlanta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 26 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 27 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 28 Fulton Fulton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 30 Chattahoochee Chattahoochee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 31 Hills Hills NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 148 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 1 Chattahoochee Chattahoochee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 2 Hills Hills NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 3 voted vote VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 5 incorporate incorporate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 7 December December NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 8 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 10 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 11 Fulton Fulton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 12 voted vote VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 13 against against IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 14 incorporation incorporation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 17 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 19 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 20 remaining remain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 21 unincorporated unincorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 22 portion portion NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 24 Fulton Fulton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 25 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 149 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 1 City city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 2 charters charter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 3 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 5 revoked revoke VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 6 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 9 legislature legislature NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 10 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 13 simple simple JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 14 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 15 referendum referendum NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 18 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 19 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 20 residents resident NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 23 latter latter JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 24 last last NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 25 happened happen VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 27 2004 2004 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 29 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 30 Lithia Lithia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 31 Springs Springs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 150 32 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 1 Revocation revocation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 4 legislature legislature NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 5 last last RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 6 occurred occur VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 8 1995 1995 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 10 when when WRB en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 11 dozens dozen NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 13 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 14 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 15 eliminated eliminate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 16 en en IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 17 masse masse FW en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 19 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 20 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 21 active active JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 22 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 24 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 25 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 27 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 28 offering offer VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 29 at at RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 30 least least RBS en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 31 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 32 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 33 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 34 required require VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 36 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 37 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 151 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 1 New new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 2 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 3 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 5 incorporate incorporate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 6 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 7 less less JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 8 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 9 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 10 miles mile NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 12 4.8 4.8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 13   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 14 km km NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 15 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 17 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 18 existing exist VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 19 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 20 without without IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 21 approval approval NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 22 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 24 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 25 Assembly Assembly NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 152 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 2 body body NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 3 approved approve VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 4 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 7 recent recent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 9 upcoming upcoming JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 10 creations creation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 12 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 13 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 15 Fulton Fulton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 16 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 153 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 1 Four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 2 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 3 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 6 consolidated consolidated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 7 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 9 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 11 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 12 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 13 Columbus Columbus NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 15 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 16 1971 1971 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 18 Athens Athens NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 20 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 21 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 22 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 23 Augusta Augusta NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 25 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 26 1996 1996 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 27 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 28 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 29 Macon Macon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 31 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 32 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 33 approved approve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 34 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 35 voters voter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 37 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 154 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 1 Hawaii[edit hawaii[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 3 Hawaii Hawaii NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 4 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 6 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 7 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 8 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 9 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 10 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 11 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 12 incorporated incorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 13 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 155 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 1 Instead instead RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 2 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 4 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 5 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 7 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 11 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 12 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 13 consolidated consolidated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 14 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 156 15 - - HYPH 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163 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 163 21 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 163 22 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 163 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 163 24 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 163 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 164 1 Cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 164 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 164 3 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 164 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 164 5 chartered charter VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 164 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 164 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 164 8 legislature legislature NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 164 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 1 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 2 Carolina[edit carolina[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 4 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 5 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 6 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 7 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 8 Carolina Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 9 Councils Councils NNP 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165 32 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 33 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 35 Regional Regional NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 36 Councils Councils NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 38 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 39 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 40 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 41 voluntary voluntary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 42 associations association NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 44 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 45 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 46 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 47 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 49 established establish VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 50 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 51 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 52 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 53 Carolina Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 54 General General NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 55 Assembly Assembly NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 56 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 57 1972 1972 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 58 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 59 serve serve VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 60 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 61 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 62 avenue avenue NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 63 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 64 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 65 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 66 across across IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 67 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 68 Carolina Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 69 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 70 discuss discuss VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 71 issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 72 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 73 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 74 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 75 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 165 76 their -PRON- 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a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 166 23 better well JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 166 24 opportunity opportunity NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 166 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 166 26 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 166 27 issues issue NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 166 28 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 166 29 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 166 30 addressed address VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 166 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 1 Today today NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 3 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 5 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 7 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 8 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 9 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 10 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 11 Carolina Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 12 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 167 13 represented represent VBN 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en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 3 correspond correspond VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 5 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 6 borders border NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 8 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 9 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 10 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 11 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 12 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 13 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 15 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 16 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 18 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 19 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 172 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 3 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 5 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 6 councils council NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 8 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 9 Carolina Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 10 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 11 decreased decrease VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 12 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 14 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 17 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 19 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 20 served serve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 23 councils council NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 24 continues continue VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 25 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 26 rise rise VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 173 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 3 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 5 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 7 reported report VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 8 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 10 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 12 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 13 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 14 served serve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 15 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 16 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 17 councils council NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 19 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 20 Carolina Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 21 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 22 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 23 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 24 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 25 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 26 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 27 1994 1994 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 174 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 1 Throughout throughout IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 2 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 3 same same JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 4 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 5 period period NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 7 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 9 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 10 served serve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 12 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 13 councils council NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 14 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 15 increased increase VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 17 35 35 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 18 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 19 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 20 approximately approximately RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 21 2.3 2.3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 22 million million CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 175 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 2 equates equate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 4 92 92 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 5 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 7 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 8 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 10 97 97 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 11 % % NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 12 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 13 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 14 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 15 Carolina Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 16 citizens citizen NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 17 being be VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 18 represented represent VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 20 regional regional JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 21 councils council NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 24 July July NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 25 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 27 2007 2007 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 176 28 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 1 Pennsylvania[edit pennsylvania[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 3 Main Main NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 4 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 6 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 7 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 9 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 10 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 11 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 12 67 67 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 13 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 177 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 1 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 3 exception exception NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 5 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 7 Allegheny Allegheny NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 8 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 10 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 12 governed govern VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 14 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 16 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 17 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 18 commissioners commissioner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 19 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 20 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 21 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 22 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 23 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 24 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 27 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 28 attorney attorney NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 30 county county NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 31 treasurer treasurer NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 33 sheriff sheriff NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 35 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 36 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 37 classes class NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 39 judge judge NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 40 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 41 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 42 judges judge NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 44 election election NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 45 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 46 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 47 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 48 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 49 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 50 separately separately RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 178 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 2 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 3 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 5 consolidated consolidated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 6 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 8 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 9 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 10 1854 1854 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 12 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 13 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 15 consolidated consolidate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 16 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 17 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 18 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 19 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 20 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 21 1952 1952 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 179 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 1 Allegheny Allegheny NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 2 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 4 had have VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 6 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 7 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 8 chief chief JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 9 executive executive JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 10 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 11 since since IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 12 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 14 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 15 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 16 retaining retain VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 17 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 18 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 20 boroughs borough NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 22 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 180 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 1 Each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 2 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 4 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 5 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 6 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 7 corporations corporation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 10 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 11 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 12 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 14 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 15 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 16 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 17 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 19 boroughs borough NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 20 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 21 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 23 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 24 incorporated incorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 25 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 181 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 2 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 3 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 5 contain contain VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 6 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 7 unincorporated unincorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 8 land land NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 9 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 11 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 12 served serve VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 15 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 16 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 182 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 4 US US NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 5 Postal Postal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 6 Service Service NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 7 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 8 given give VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 9 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 11 places place NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 12 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 13 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 14 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 15 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 16 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 17 incorporated incorporate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 18 separately separately RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 183 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 2 instance instance NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 3 King King NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 5 Prussia Prussia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 8 census census NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 10 designated designate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 11 place place NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 13 having have VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 14 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 15 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 16 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 18 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 19 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 184 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 3 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 4 contained contain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 5 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 6 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 7 Merion Merion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 8 Township Township NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 10 governed govern VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 11 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 12 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 13 Merion Merion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 14 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 15 supervisors supervisor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 18 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 19 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 20 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 22 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 23 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 25 township township NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 185 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 1 Townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 3 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 4 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 5 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 6 classes class NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 8 depending depend VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 9 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 10 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 11 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 12 size size NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 13 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 14 density density NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 186 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 1 Townships Townships NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 5 First First NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 6 Class Class NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 7 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 8 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 10 board board NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 11 made make VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 12 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 14 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 16 fifteen fifteen CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 17 commissioners commissioner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 18 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 19 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 20 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 21 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 22 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 23 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 24 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 26 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 28 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 29 ward ward NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 30 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 31 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 33 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 34 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 35 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 36 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 37 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 39 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 40 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 41 Second Second NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 42 Class Class NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 43 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 44 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 45 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 46 board board NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 48 three three CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 49 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 50 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 51 supervisors supervisor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 52 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 53 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 54 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 55 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 56 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 57 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 58 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 59 six six CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 60 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 61 year year NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 62 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 187 63 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 1 Some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 2 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 3 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 4 adopted adopt VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 6 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 7 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 8 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 9 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 10 allows allow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 11 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 13 choose choose VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 14 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 15 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 17 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 188 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 1 One one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 4 Upper Upper NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 5 Darby Darby NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 6 Township Township NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 9 Delaware Delaware NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 10 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 12 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 13 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 14 chosen choose VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 16 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 18 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 19 mayor mayor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 21 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 23 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 24 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 25 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 26 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 27 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 29 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 189 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 1 Boroughs Boroughs NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 3 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 5 governed govern VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 6 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 9 mayor mayor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 11 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 12 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 13 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 15 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 17 mayor mayor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 18 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 19 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 21 few few JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 22 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 23 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 24 usually usually RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 25 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 26 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 27 overseeing oversee VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 29 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 30 police police NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 31 department department NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 33 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 35 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 36 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 37 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 38 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 39 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 40 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 42 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 43 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 44 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 45 very very RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 46 broad broad JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 47 appointment appointment NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 48 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 49 oversight oversight NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 190 50 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 2 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 3 president president NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 5 who who WP en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 6 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 7 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 8 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 10 majority majority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 11 party party NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 12 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 13 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 14 years year NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 16 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 17 equivalent equivalent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 20 leader leader NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 22 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 23 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 26 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 27 Kingdom Kingdom NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 28 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 29 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 30 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 31 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 32 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 33 operate operate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 34 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 35 boundaries boundary NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 36 set set VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 37 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 38 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 39 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 40 constitution constitution NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 41 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 42 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 43 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 44 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 45 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 191 46 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 1 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 2 small small JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 3 minority minority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 6 boroughs borough NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 7 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 8 dropped drop VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 10 mayor mayor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 11 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 12 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 13 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 15 favor favor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 18 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 19 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 20 manager manager NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 21 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 25 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 26 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 27 appoints appoint VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 28 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 29 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 30 manager manager NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 31 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 32 oversee oversee VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 33 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 34 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 36 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 37 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 38 day day NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 39 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 42 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 192 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 4 case case NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 6 townships townships NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 9 number number NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 11 boroughs borough NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 12 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 13 adopted adopt VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 14 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 15 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 16 charters charter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 17 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 18 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 19 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 20 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 21 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 22 College College NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 24 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 25 retains retain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 27 mayor mayor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 28 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 29 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 30 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 31 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 32 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 33 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 34 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 35 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 36 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 193 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 1 Bloomsburg Bloomsburg NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 4 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 6 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 7 incorporated incorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 8 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 9 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 10 McCandless McCandless NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 11 Township Township NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 13 Allegheny Allegheny NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 14 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 15 calls call VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 16 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 18 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 20 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 21 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 22 officially officially RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 23 remains remain VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 24 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 25 township township NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 26 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 27 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 28 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 29 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 30 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 194 31 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 1 Cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 3 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 5 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 6 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 7 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 8 classes class NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 10 Class class NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 11 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 13 Class Class NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 14 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 16 Class Class NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 17 2A 2a NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 20 Class Class NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 21 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 195 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 1 Class class NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 2 3 3 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 3 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 5 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 8 smallest small JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 10 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 11 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 13 mayor mayor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 15 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 16 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 19 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 20 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 21 manager manager NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 22 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 23 like like IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 24 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 26 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 27 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 29 although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 31 mayor mayor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 32 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 33 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 34 manager manager NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 35 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 36 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 37 oversight oversight NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 38 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 39 duties duty NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 40 compared compare VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 41 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 42 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 43 borough borough NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 44 counterparts counterpart NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 196 45 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 1 Pittsburgh Pittsburgh NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 2 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 3 Scranton Scranton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 4 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 6 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 7 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 8 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 9 Class class NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 10 2 2 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 11 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 12 Class Class NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 13 2A 2A NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 14 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 15 respectively respectively RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 17 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 18 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 19 mayors mayor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 20 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 21 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 22 veto veto NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 23 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 25 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 26 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 27 otherwise otherwise RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 28 still still RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 29 governed govern VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 30 mostly mostly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 31 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 32 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 33 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 34 councils council NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 197 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 198 1 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 198 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 198 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 198 4 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 198 5 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 198 6 only only JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 198 7 Class class NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 198 8 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 198 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 198 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 1 It -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 2 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 4 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 5 similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 7 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 10 Commonwealth Commonwealth NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 11 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 13 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 14 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 15 mayor mayor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 17 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 18 appointment appointment NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 20 veto veto NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 21 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 23 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 24 17-member 17-member CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 25 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 26 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 27 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 28 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 29 both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 30 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 31 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 32 making making NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 33 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 34 confirmation confirmation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 35 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 199 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 1 Certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 2 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 4 legislation legislation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 5 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 6 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 7 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 8 passed pass VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 9 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 12 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 13 require require VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 14 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 15 legislation legislation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 16 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 17 coming come VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 18 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 19 force force NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 200 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 1 Unlike unlike IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 3 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 4 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 6 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 9 Philadelphia Philadelphia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 10 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 11 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 12 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 13 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 14 oversight oversight NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 16 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 17 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 21 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 22 controls control NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 24 budget budget NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 25 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 27 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 28 attorney attorney NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 30 sheriff sheriff NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 32 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 33 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 34 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 35 offices office NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 36 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 37 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 38 been be VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 39 retained retain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 40 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 41 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 42 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 43 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 44 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 45 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 46 time time NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 47 separate separate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 48 existence existence NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 49 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 50 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 51 offices office NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 52 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 53 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 54 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 55 separately separately RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 56 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 57 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 58 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 59 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 60 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 61 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 62 proper proper JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 201 63 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 1 Texas[edit texas[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 3 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 4 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 6 Administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 7 divisions division NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 9 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 10 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 11 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 12 254 254 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 13 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 16 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 18 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 19 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 202 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 1 Each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 2 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 4 governed govern VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 5 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 7 five five CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 9 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 10 Commissioners Commissioners NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 11 Court Court NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 13 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 14 consists consist VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 17 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 18 judge judge NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 19 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 20 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 21 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 23 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 26 four four CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 27 commissioners commissioner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 29 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 30 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 31 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 32 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 33 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 34 precincts precinct NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 35 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 203 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 2 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 3 judge judge NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 4 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 5 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 6 veto veto NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 7 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 8 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 9 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 10 decisions decision NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 13 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 14 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 15 s s NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 16 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 17 he -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 18 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 19 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 20 vote vote NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 21 along along IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 22 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 23 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 24 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 25 commissioners commissioner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 204 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 2 smaller small JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 3 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 6 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 7 judge judge NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 8 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 9 performs perform VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 10 judicial judicial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 11 functions function NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 13 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 15 larger large JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 16 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 17 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 18 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 19 her -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 20 role role NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 21 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 22 limited limit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 23 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 24 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 25 court court NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 205 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 206 1 Elections election NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 206 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 206 3 held hold VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 206 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 206 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 206 6 partisan partisan JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 206 7 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 206 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 1 Counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 2 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 3 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 4 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 5 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 6 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 7 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 8 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 9 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 11 strictly strictly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 12 limited limit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 15 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 207 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 1 They -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 2 operate operate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 4 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 5 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 6 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 7 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 8 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 9 unincorporated unincorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 12 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 13 parts part NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 14 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 15 within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 17 territory territory NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 18 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 19 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 20 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 21 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 22 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 23 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 24 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 25 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 26 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 27 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 28 unless unless IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 30 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 31 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 32 contracted contract VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 33 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 34 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 35 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 36 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 37 essential essential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 38 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 208 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 2 plain plain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 3 English English NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 5 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 6 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 7 merely merely RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 8 exist exist VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 9 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 10 deliver deliver VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 11 specific specific JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 12 types type NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 14 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 15 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 17 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 18 level level NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 19 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 20 prescribed prescribe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 21 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 22 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 23 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 25 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 26 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 27 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 28 enact enact VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 29 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 30 enforce enforce VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 31 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 32 ordinances ordinance NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 209 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 2 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 3 textbook textbook NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 4 produced produce VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 6 use use NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 8 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 9 schools school NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 10 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 11 openly openly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 12 acknowledged acknowledge VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 14 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 15 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 16 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 17 prone prone JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 19 inefficient inefficient JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 20 operations operation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 22 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 23 vulnerable vulnerable JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 24 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 25 corruption corruption NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 27 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 28 several several JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 29 reasons reason NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 210 30 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 4 First first RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 6 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 8 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 9 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 11 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 13 merit merit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 14 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 15 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 16 operate operate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 17 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 18 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 19 spoils spoil NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 20 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 22 so so IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 23 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 24 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 25 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 26 employees employee NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 27 obtain obtain VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 28 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 29 positions position NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 30 through through IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 31 loyalty loyalty NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 32 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 34 particular particular JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 35 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 36 party party NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 37 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 38 commissioner commissioner NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 39 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 40 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 41 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 42 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 43 actually actually RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 44 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 45 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 46 skills skill NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 47 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 48 experience experience NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 49 appropriate appropriate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 50 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 51 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 52 positions position NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 211 53 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 4 Second second RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 6 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 7 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 8 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 9 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 10 centralized centralize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 11 purchasing purchasing NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 12 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 14 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 15 procurement procurement NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 16 department department NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 17 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 18 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 19 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 20 able able JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 21 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 22 seek seek VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 23 quantity quantity NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 24 discounts discount NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 25 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 26 carefully carefully RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 27 scrutinize scrutinize VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 28 bids bid NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 29 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 30 contract contract NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 31 awards award NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 32 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 33 unusual unusual JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 34 patterns pattern NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 212 35 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 4 Third third RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 7 90 90 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 8 percent percent NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 10 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 11 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 13 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 14 commissioner commissioner NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 16 individually individually RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 17 responsible responsible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 18 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 19 planning plan VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 20 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 21 executing execute VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 22 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 23 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 24 road road NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 25 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 26 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 27 maintenance maintenance NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 28 program program NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 29 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 30 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 31 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 32 precinct precinct NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 34 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 35 results result VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 37 poor poor JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 38 coordination coordination NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 40 duplicate duplicate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 41 construction construction NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 42 machinery machinery NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 213 43 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 1 [ [ -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 2 27 27 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 4 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 5 incorporated incorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 6 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 7 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 8 technically technically RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 9 considered consider VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 10 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 12 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 13 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 15 municipality municipality NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 16 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 17 refer refer VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 18 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 19 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 20 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 21 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 22 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 23 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 24 village village NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 214 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 215 1 Cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 215 2 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 215 3 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 215 4 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 215 5 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 215 6 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 215 7 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 215 8 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 215 9 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 215 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 1 Once once IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 3 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 4 reaches reach VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 5 5,000 5,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 7 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 9 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 10 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 11 submit submit VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 13 ballot ballot NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 14 petition petition NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 16 create create VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 17 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 18 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 19 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 20 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 22 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 23 operate operate VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 24 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 25 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 26 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 27 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 29 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 30 will will MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 31 maintain maintain VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 32 that that DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 33 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 34 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 35 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 37 population population NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 38 falls fall VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 39 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 40 5,000 5,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 41 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 42 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 43 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 44 choose choose VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 45 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 46 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 47 form form NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 48 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 49 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 50 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 51 weak weak JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 52 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 53 strong strong JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 54 mayor mayor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 55 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 56 council council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 57 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 58 commission commission NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 59 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 60 council council NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 61 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 62 manager manager NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 63 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 216 64 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 1 Otherwise otherwise RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 3 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 4 operates operate VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 5 under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 6 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 7 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 9 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 10 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 11 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 12 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 13 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 14 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 15 authorized authorize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 16 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 18 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 217 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 1 Annexation annexation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 2 policies policy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 4 highly highly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 5 dependent dependent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 6 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 7 whether whether IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 9 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 10 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 11 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 12 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 13 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 14 annexation annexation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 15 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 16 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 17 occur occur VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 18 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 20 consent consent NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 23 landowners landowner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 24 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 26 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 27 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 28 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 29 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 30 consent consent NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 31 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 32 required require VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 33 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 34 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 35 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 36 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 37 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 38 fails fail VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 39 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 40 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 41 essential essential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 42 services service NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 43 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 45 landowners landowner NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 46 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 47 petition petition VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 48 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 49 de de NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 50 - - NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 51 annexation annexation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 52 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 53 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 54 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 55 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 56 boundaries boundary NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 57 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 58 cross cross VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 59 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 60 ones one NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 218 61 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 2 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 3 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 4 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 6 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 7 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 8 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 10 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 11 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 12 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 13 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 15 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 16 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 17 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 18 Houston Houston NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 19 uses use VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 20 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 21 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 22 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 23 layer layer NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 24 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 25 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 26 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 27 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 28 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 29 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 31 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 32 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 33 mixture mixture NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 36 two two CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 219 37 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 1 Ballots ballot NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 5 nonpartisan nonpartisan JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 6 basis basis NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 8 though though RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 10 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 13 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 14 affiliation affiliation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 15 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 17 candidates candidate NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 18 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 19 commonly commonly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 20 known know VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 21 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 220 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 1 With with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 3 exception exception NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 6 Stafford Stafford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 7 Municipal Municipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 8 School School NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 9 District District NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 11 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 12 1,000 1,000 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 13 + + SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 14 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 15 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 17 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 18 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 19 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 20 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 21 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 22 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 23 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 221 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 1 State state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 2 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 3 requires require VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 4 seven seven CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 5 trustees trustee NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 7 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 8 can can MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 10 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 11 either either CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 12 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 13 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 14 large large JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 15 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 17 single single JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 18 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 19 member member NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 20 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 222 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 223 1 Ballots ballot NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 223 2 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 223 3 non non JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 223 4 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 223 5 partisan partisan JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 223 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 2 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 3 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 4 allows allow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 6 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 7 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 8 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 9 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 11 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 12 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 13 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 14 applied apply VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 15 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 16 become become VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 17 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 224 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 2 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 3 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 4 Agency Agency NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 6 TEA TEA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 8 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 9 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 10 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 11 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 12 order order VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 13 closure closure NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 14 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 15 consolidation consolidation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 17 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 18 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 20 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 21 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 22 repeated repeat VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 23 failing fail VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 24 performance performance NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 25 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 26 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 27 former former JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 28 Wilmer Wilmer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 29 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 30 Hutchins Hutchins NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 31 Independent Independent NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 32 School School NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 33 District District NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 34 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 35 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 36 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 37 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 38 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 39 failing fail VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 40 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 41 closed close VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 42 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 43 TEA TEA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 225 44 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 2 addition addition NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 4 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 5 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 6 allows allow VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 8 creation creation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 10 special special JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 11 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 13 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 14 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 15 hospital hospital NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 16 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 17 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 18 water water NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 19 supply supply NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 20 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 226 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 1 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 3 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 4 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 6 governed govern VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 8 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 9 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 10 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 11 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 12 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 13 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 14 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 15 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 16 option option NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 227 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 1 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 2 does do VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 3 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 4 provide provide VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 5 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 6 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 7 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 8 nor nor CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 9 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 10 consolidated consolidated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 11 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 12 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 13 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 14 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 228 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 1 However however RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 3 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 4 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 6 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 8 enter enter VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 9 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 11 interlocal interlocal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 12 agreements agreement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 14 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 15 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 16 ones one NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 18 primarily primarily RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 20 efficiency efficiency NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 21 purposes purpose NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 229 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 2 A a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 3 common common JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 4 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 7 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 9 school school NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 10 districts district NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 12 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 13 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 14 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 15 contract contract VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 16 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 18 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 19 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 20 property property NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 21 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 22 collection collection NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 23 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 24 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 25 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 26 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 27 resident resident NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 28 receives receive VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 29 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 30 one one CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 31 property property NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 32 bill bill NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 33 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 230 34 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 1 Virginia[edit virginia[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 2 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 3 Main main JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 4 article article NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 6 Administrative administrative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 7 divisions division NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 9 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 10 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 12 divided divide VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 13 into into IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 14 95 95 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 15 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 17 38 38 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 18 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 231 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 1 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 2 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 3 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 4 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 5 cities city NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 7 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 8 mean mean VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 9 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 10 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 11 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 12 separate separate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 16 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 19 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 20 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 21 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 22 may may MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 23 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 24 near near IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 25 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 26 within within RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 232 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 1 Cities Cities NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 3 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 4 thus thus RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 5 are be VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 7 equivalent equivalent NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 9 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 11 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 12 they -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 13 have have VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 14 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 15 higher high JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 16 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 17 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 18 intervening intervene VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 19 between between IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 20 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 21 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 22 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 23 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 24 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 233 25 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 2 equivalent equivalent NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 3 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 4 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 5 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 6 what what WP en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 7 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 8 normally normally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 9 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 10 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 11 incorporated incorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 12 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 14 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 15 other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 16 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 17 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 234 18 e.g. e.g. RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 235 1 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 235 2 municipality municipality NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 235 3 subordinate subordinate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 235 4 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 235 5 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 235 6 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 235 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 235 8 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 235 9 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 235 10 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 235 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 1 For for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 2 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 4 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 5 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 7 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 9 Fairfax Fairfax NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 10 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 11 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 13 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 14 totally totally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 15 independent independent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 16 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 18 Fairfax Fairfax NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 20 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 21 technically technically RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 23 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 24 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 26 Fairfax Fairfax NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 27 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 28 even even RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 29 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 31 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 33 Fairfax Fairfax NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 34 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 35 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 36 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 37 seat seat NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 38 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 39 Fairfax Fairfax NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 40 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 236 41 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 1 Within within IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 2 Fairfax Fairfax NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 3 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 5 however however RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 7 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 9 incorporated incorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 10 town town NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 12 Vienna Vienna NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 14 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 15 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 16 part part NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 18 Fairfax Fairfax NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 19 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 237 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 1 Similar similar JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 2 names name NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 3 do do VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 4 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 5 necessarily necessarily RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 6 reflect reflect VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 7 relationships relationship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 8 ; ; : en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 9 Franklin Franklin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 10 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 11 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 12 far far RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 13 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 15 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 17 Franklin Franklin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 19 while while IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 20 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 21 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 22 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 23 an an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 24 unincorporated unincorporated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 25 community community NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 27 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 28 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 29 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 32 there there EX en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 33 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 34 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 35 city city NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 37 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 238 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 1 Other other JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 2 states[edit states[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 4 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 5 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 7 Connecticut Connecticut NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 8 Administrative Administrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 9 divisions division NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 11 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 12 Local Local NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 13 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 15 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 16 Hampshire Hampshire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 17 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 18 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 19 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 20 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 21 Jersey Jersey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 22 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 23 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 24 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 25 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 26 Mexico Mexico NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 27 Administrative Administrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 28 divisions division NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 29 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 30 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 31 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 32 Administrative Administrative NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 33 divisions division NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 34 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 35 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 36 See See NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 37 also[edit also[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 38 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 39 Home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 40 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 41 Partial partial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 42 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 43 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 44 chapter chapter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 45 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 46 bankruptcies bankruptcy NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 47 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 48 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 49 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 50 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 51 Urban Urban NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 52 politics politic NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 53 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 54 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 55 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 56 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 57 References[edit references[edit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 58 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 59 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 60 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 61 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 62 c c NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 63 d d NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 64 e e NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 65 f f NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 66 g g NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 67 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 68 Census Census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 69 Bureau Bureau NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 239 70 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 1 2012 2012 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 2 Census Census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 4 Governments Governments NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 5 ^ ^ VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 6 General general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 7 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 8 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 9 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 11 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 12 Ballotpedia Ballotpedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 13 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 14 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 15 Emergence Emergence NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 17 Colonial Colonial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 18 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 19 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 240 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 241 1 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 241 2 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 241 3 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 241 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 242 1 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 242 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 242 3 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 242 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 242 5 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 242 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 243 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 243 2 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 243 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 243 4 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 243 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 243 6 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 243 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 2 all all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 3 phases phase NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 5 colonial colonial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 6 development development NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 8 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 9 striking strike VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 10 feature feature NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 13 lack lack NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 15 controlling control VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 16 influence influence NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 19 English english JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 20 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 244 21 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 1 All all DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 2 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 3 except except IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 4 Georgia Georgia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 5 emerged emerge VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 6 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 7 companies company NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 9 shareholders shareholder NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 11 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 12 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 13 feudal feudal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 14 proprietorships proprietorship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 15 stemming stem VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 16 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 17 charters charter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 18 granted grant VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 19 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 21 Crown Crown NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 245 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 2 fact fact NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 3 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 4 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 5 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 6 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 7 transferred transfer VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 8 his -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 9 immediate immediate JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 10 sovereignty sovereignty NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 11 over over IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 13 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 14 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 15 settlements settlement NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 16 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 17 stock stock NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 18 companies company NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 19 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 20 proprietors proprietor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 21 did do VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 22 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 23 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 24 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 25 course course NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 27 mean mean VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 28 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 29 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 30 colonists colonist NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 31 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 32 America America NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 33 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 34 necessarily necessarily RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 35 free free JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 36 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 37 outside outside JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 38 control control NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 246 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 1 Under under IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 3 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 5 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 6 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 7 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 8 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 10 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 11 example example NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 13 full full JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 14 governmental governmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 15 authority authority NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 16 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 17 vested vest VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 18 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 20 company company NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 21 itself -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 247 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 1 Nevertheless nevertheless RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 4 crown crown NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 5 expected expect VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 6 that that IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 8 company company NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 9 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 10 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 11 resident resident JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 13 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 248 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 1 Inhabitants Inhabitants NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 3 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 5 then then RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 7 would would MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 8 have have VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 9 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 10 more more JJR en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 11 voice voice NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 12 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 13 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 14 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 15 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 16 if if IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 17 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 18 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 249 19 himself -PRON- PRP 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253 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 253 4 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 253 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 253 6 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 253 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 2 methods method NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 4 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 5 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 7 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 8 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 9 much much RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 10 less less RBR en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 11 uniform uniform JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 12 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 15 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 16 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 254 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 255 1 As as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 255 2 stated state VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 255 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NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 256 2 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 256 3 Henry Henry NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 256 4 William William NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 256 5 Elson Elson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 256 6 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 256 7 1904 1904 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 256 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 256 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 257 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 257 2 Colonial Colonial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 257 3 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 257 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 257 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 258 1 MacMillan MacMillan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 258 2 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 258 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 259 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 259 2 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 259 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 259 4 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 259 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 259 6 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 259 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 260 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 260 2 no no DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 260 3 colony colony NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 260 4 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 260 5 universal universal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 260 6 suffrage suffrage NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 260 7 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 260 8 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 260 9 found find VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 260 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 261 1 ^ ^ FW en-wikipedia-org-9098 261 2 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 261 3 HISTORY history NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 261 4 OF of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 261 5 BRITISH british JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 261 6 COLONIAL colonial NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 261 7 AMERICA AMERICA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 261 8 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 261 9 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 262 1 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 262 2 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 262 3 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 263 1 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 263 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 263 3 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 263 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 263 5 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 263 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 264 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 264 2 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 264 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 264 4 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 264 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 264 6 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 264 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 2 1629 1629 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 4 Puritan Puritan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 5 group group NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 6 secures secure NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 9 king king NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 10 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 11 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 12 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 13 trade trade VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 14 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 15 America America NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 16 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 17 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 19 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 20 Bay Bay NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 21 Company Company NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 265 22 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 1 Led lead VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 3 John John NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 4 Winthrop Winthrop NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 7 fleet fleet NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 8 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 9 eleven eleven CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 10 vessels vessel NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 11 sets set NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 12 sail sail VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 13 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 14 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 16 1630 1630 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 266 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 2 ships ship NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 3 carry carry VBP en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 4 700 700 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 5 settlers settler NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 7 240 240 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 8 cows cow NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 9 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 10 60 60 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 11 horses horse NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 267 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 1 Winthrop Winthrop NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 2 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 3 has have VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 4 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 5 board board NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 7 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 8 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 9 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 10 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 11 company company NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 268 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 2 enterprise enterprise NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 6 based base VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 9 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 10 world world NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 11 rather rather RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 12 than than IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 13 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 14 London London NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 269 15 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 1 This this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 2 device device NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 3 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 4 used use VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 5 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 6 justify justify VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 7 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 8 claim claim NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 9 later later RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 10 passionately passionately RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 11 maintained maintain VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 12 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 14 new new JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 15 colony colony NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 270 16 - 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- SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 288 4 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 288 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 288 6 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 288 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 2 system system NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 4 representative representative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 5 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 6 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 7 allowed allow VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 9 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 10 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 11 required require VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 13 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 15 early early JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 16 charters charter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 289 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 1 But but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 2 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 3 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 4 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 5 sprung spring VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 6 up up RP en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 7 spontaneously spontaneously RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 8 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 9 various various JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 10 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 12 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 13 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 14 recognized recognize VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 16 ratified ratify VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 17 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 18 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 19 later later JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 20 charters charter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 22 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 23 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 24 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 25 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 26 Connecticut Connecticut NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 27 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 28 Rhode Rhode NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 29 Island Island NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 30 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 31 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 32 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 33 second second JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 34 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 35 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 36 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 37 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 38 though though IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 39 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 40 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 41 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 42 mentioned mention VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 43 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 44 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 45 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 46 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 47 grant grant NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 290 48 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 2 franchise franchise NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 3 came come VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 4 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 5 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 6 restricted restrict VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 7 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 8 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 9 property property NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 10 qualifications qualification NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 12 all all PDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 14 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 16 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 17 most most JJS en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 19 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 20 own own JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 21 act act NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 22 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 23 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 24 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 25 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 26 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 27 1670 1670 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 28 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 29 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 30 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 31 charter charter NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 32 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 33 as as IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 34 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 35 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 36 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 37 1691 1691 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 291 38 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 2 Glenn Glenn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 3 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 4 Fisher Fisher NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 5 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 6 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 7 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 8 02 02 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 10 01 01 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 11 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 292 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 293 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 293 2 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 293 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 293 4 Property Property NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 293 5 Taxes Taxes NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 293 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 293 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 293 8 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 293 9 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 293 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 293 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 294 1 EH.net eh.net NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 294 2 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 294 3 Economic Economic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 294 4 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 294 5 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 294 6 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 294 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 295 1 Archived archived JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 295 2 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 295 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 295 4 original original NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 295 5 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 295 6 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 295 7 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 295 8 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 295 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 295 10 12 12 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 295 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 296 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 296 2 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 296 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 296 4 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 296 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 296 6 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 296 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 2 property property NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 3 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 5 especially especially RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 6 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 7 real real JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 8 estate estate NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 9 tax tax NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 11 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 12 ideally ideally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 13 suited suit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 14 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 15 such such PDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 16 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 17 situation situation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 297 18 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 1 Real real JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 2 estate estate NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 3 had have VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 5 fixed fix VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 6 location location NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 8 it -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 9 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 10 visible visible JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 12 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 13 its -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 14 value value NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 15 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 16 generally generally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 17 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 18 known known JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 298 19 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 1 Revenue revenue NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 2 could could MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 3 easily easily RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 4 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 5 allocated allocate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 6 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 8 governmental governmental JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 9 unit unit NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 10 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 11 which which WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 13 property property NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 14 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 15 located locate VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 299 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 5 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 6 Political Political NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 7 Dictionary Dictionary NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 8 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 9 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 10 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 300 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 301 1 answers.com answers.com ADD en-wikipedia-org-9098 301 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 302 1 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 302 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 302 3 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 302 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 302 5 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 302 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 303 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 303 2 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 303 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 303 4 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 303 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 303 6 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 303 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 1 Both both DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 2 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 3 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 5 towns town NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 6 were be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 7 significant significant JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 9 sharing share VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 10 responsibility responsibility NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 11 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 12 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 13 rule rule NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 304 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 3 middle middle JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 4 colonies colony NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 7 Maryland Maryland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 8 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 9 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 10 as as RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 11 well well RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 13 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 14 colonial colonial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 15 governors governor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 16 granted grant VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 17 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 18 charters charter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 19 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 21 most most RBS en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 22 prominent prominent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 23 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 25 endowing endow VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 26 them -PRON- PRP en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 27 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 28 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 29 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 30 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 31 privileges privilege NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 32 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 33 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 34 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 35 corporation corporation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 305 36 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 1 Although although IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 2 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 3 some some DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 4 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 5 these these DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 6 municipalities municipality NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 8 governing govern VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 9 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 10 was be VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 11 elected elect VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 12 ... ... : en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 13 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 14 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 15 1790s 1790 NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 16 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 17 electorate electorate NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 18 chose choose VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 19 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 20 governing govern VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 21 council council NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 22 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 23 every every DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 24 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 25 municipality municipality NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 306 26 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 1 Moreover moreover RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 4 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 5 legislatures legislature NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 6 succeeded succeed VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 7 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 9 sovereign sovereign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 10 prerogative prerogative NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 11 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 13 royal royal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 14 governors governor NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 16 thenceforth thenceforth NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 17 granted grant VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 18 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 19 charters charter NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 307 20 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 1 During during IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 2 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 3 nineteenth nineteenth JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 4 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 6 thousands thousand NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 8 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 9 became become VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 10 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 11 corporations corporation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 308 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 1 Irritated irritated JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 2 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 4 many many JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 5 petitions petition NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 6 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 7 incorporation incorporation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 8 burdening burden VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 9 each each DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 10 legislative legislative JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 11 session session NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 12 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 13 nineteenth nineteenth JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 14 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 15 century century NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 16 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 17 legislatures legislature NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 18 enacted enact VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 19 general general JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 20 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 21 incorporation incorporation NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 22 laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 23 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 24 permitted permit VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 25 communities community NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 26 to to TO en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 27 incorporate incorporate VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 28 simply simply RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 29 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 30 petitioning petition VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 31 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 32 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 33 authorities authority NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 309 34 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 4 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 5 Getting get VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 6 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 7 Grip grip NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 8 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 9 Zoning Zoning NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 10 Regulations Regulations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 11 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 310 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 311 1 useful-community-development.org useful-community-development.org NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 311 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 312 1 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 312 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 312 3 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 312 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 312 5 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 312 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 313 1 Retrieved Retrieved NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 313 2 2010 2010 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 313 3 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 313 4 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 313 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 313 6 16 16 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 313 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 1 Zoning zoning NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 2 is be VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 3 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 4 concept concept NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 5 that that WDT en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 6 originated originate VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 7 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 8 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 9 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 10 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 11 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 12 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 13 1920s 1920s CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 314 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 1 State state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 2 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 3 often often RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 4 gives give VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 5 certain certain JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 6 townships township NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 8 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 9 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 11 county county NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 12 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 13 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 14 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 15 groups group NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 16 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 17 governments government NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 18 acting act VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 19 together together RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 20 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 21 power power NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 22 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 23 zone zone NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 315 24 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 2 Osborne Osborne NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 3 M. M. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 4 Reynolds Reynolds NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 5 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 6 Jr. Jr. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 7 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 8 Local Local NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 9 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 10 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 11 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 12 3rd 3rd NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 13 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 316 14 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 317 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 317 2 St. St. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 317 3 Paul Paul NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 317 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 317 5 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 317 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 317 7 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 317 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 317 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 317 10 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 317 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 318 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 318 2 Reynolds Reynolds NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 318 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 318 4 24 24 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 318 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 2 Cities Cities NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 3 101 101 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 4 -- -- : en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 5 Consolidations Consolidations NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 7 from from IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 8 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 9 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 11 Cities Cities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 12 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 13 Reynolds Reynolds NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 15 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 319 16 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 320 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 320 2 Reynolds Reynolds NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 320 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 320 4 31 31 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 320 5 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 320 6 32 32 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 320 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 321 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 321 2 Reynolds Reynolds NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 321 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 321 4 33 33 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 321 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 1 ^ ^ NFP en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 2 Spencer Spencer NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 3 v. v. IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 4 Merced Merced NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 5 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 6 Office Office NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 7 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 8 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 10 59 59 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 11 Cal Cal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 322 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 323 1 App App NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 323 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 324 1 4th 4th NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 324 2 1429 1429 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 324 3 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 324 4 1997 1997 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 324 5 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 324 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 325 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 325 2 Reynolds Reynolds NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 325 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 325 4 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 325 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 326 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 326 2 Reynolds Reynolds NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 326 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 326 4 55 55 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 326 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 2 Adrian Adrian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 3 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 4 Charles Charles NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 5 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 6 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 7 Fine Fine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 9 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 10 R. R. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 11 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 12 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 14 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 16 Local Local NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 17 Politics Politics NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 18 Lyceum Lyceum NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 19 Books Books NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 20 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 21 Nelson Nelson NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 22 Hall Hall NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 23 Publishers Publishers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 25 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 27 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 28 83 83 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 29 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 30 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 31   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 32 0 0 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 33 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 34 8304 8304 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 35 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 36 1285 1285 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 37 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 38 9 9 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 39 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 40 Allen Allen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 41 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 42 J. J. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 43 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 44 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 45 III III NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 46 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 47 Hinds Hinds NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 48 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 49 Jamison Jamison NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 50 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 51 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 52 2001 2001 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 53 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 54 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 55 Alabama Alabama NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 56 Constitutional Constitutional NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 57 Reform Reform NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 58 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 327 59 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 328 1 Alabama Alabama NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 328 2 Law Law NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 328 3 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 328 4 53 53 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 328 5 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 328 6 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 328 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 1 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 2 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 3 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 4 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 5 pages page VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 6 7 7 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 7 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 8 8 8 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 9 ^ ^ NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 10 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 11 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 12 provisions provision NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 13 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 14 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 15 Constitution Constitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 17 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 18 any any DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 19 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 20 concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 21 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 22 corporations corporation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 23 formed form VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 24 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 25 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 26 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 27 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 28 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 29 concerning concern VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 30 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 31 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 32 shall shall MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 33 be be VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 34 liberally liberally RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 35 construed construe VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 36 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 37 their -PRON- PRP$ en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 38 favor favor NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 329 39 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 1 The the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 2 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 4 counties county NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 6 such such JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 7 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 8 corporations corporation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 9 shall shall MD en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 10 include include VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 11 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 12 only only RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 13 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 14 granted grant VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 15 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 16 express express JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 17 terms term NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 18 but but CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 19 also also RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 20 those those DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 21 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 22 necessary necessary JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 23 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 24 fair fair JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 25 implication implication NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 26 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 27 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 28 incident incident NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 29 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 30 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 31 powers power NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 32 expressly expressly RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 33 conferred confer VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 34 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 35 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 36 essential essential JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 37 thereto thereto NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 38 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 39 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 40 not not RB en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 41 inconsistent inconsistent JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 42 with with IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 43 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 44 prohibited prohibit VBN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 45 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 46 this this DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 47 Constitution Constitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 48 or or CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 49 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 50 law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 51 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 330 52 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 1 Constitution constitution NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 2 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 3 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 4 State State NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 5 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 6 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 7 Jersey Jersey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 8 Archived Archived NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 9 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 10 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 11 06 06 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 12 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 13 30 30 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 14 at at IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 16 Wayback Wayback NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 17 Machine Machine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 18 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 19 Article Article NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 20 IV IV NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 22 Section Section NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 23 VII VII NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 25 11 11 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 331 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 332 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 332 2 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 332 3 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 332 4 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 332 5 Warshaw Warshaw NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 332 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 332 7 Christopher Christopher NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 332 8 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 332 9 2019 2019 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 332 10 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 332 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 333 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 333 2 Local Local NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 333 3 Elections Elections NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 333 4 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 333 5 Representation Representation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 333 6 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 333 7 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 333 8 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 333 9 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 333 10 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 333 11 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 334 1 Annual Annual NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 334 2 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 334 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 334 4 Political Political NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 334 5 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 334 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 335 1 22 22 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 335 2 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 335 3 461–479 461–479 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 335 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 336 1 doi:10.1146 doi:10.1146 NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 336 2 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 336 3 annurev annurev JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 336 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 336 5 polisci-050317 polisci-050317 NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 336 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 336 7 071108 071108 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 336 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 1 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 2 ICMA ICMA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 3 ^ ^ NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 4 a a DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 5 b b NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 6 c c NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 7 d d NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 8 Charldean Charldean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 9 Newell Newell NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 10 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 11 David David NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 12 Forrest Forrest NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 13 Prindle Prindle NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 14 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 15 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 16 James James NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 17 W. W. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 18 Riddlesperger Riddlesperger NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 19 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 20 Jr. Jr. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 21 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 22 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 23 Politics Politics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 24 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 25 11th 11th JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 26 ed ed NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 337 27 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 2 Boston Boston NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 3 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 4 Cengage Cengage NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 5 Learning Learning NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 7 2011 2011 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 8 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 9 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 10 376 376 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 11 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 12 381 381 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 338 13 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 339 1 Further further JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 339 2 reading[edit reading[edit LS en-wikipedia-org-9098 339 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 339 4 Jon Jon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 339 5 C. C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 339 6 Teaford Teaford NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 339 7 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 339 8 2009 2009 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 339 9 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 339 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 340 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 340 2 Local Local NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 340 3 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 340 4 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 340 5 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 341 1 In in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 341 2 Michael Michael NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 341 3 Kazin Kazin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 341 4 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 341 5 ed ed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 341 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 341 7 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 341 8 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 342 1 Princeton Princeton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 342 2 Encyclopedia Encyclopedia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 342 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 342 4 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 342 5 Political Political NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 342 6 History History NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 342 7 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 343 1 Princeton Princeton NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 343 2 University University NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 343 3 Press Press NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 343 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 344 1 pp pp NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 344 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 345 1 488?–491 488?–491 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 345 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 1 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 2   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 3 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 4 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 5 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 6 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 7 4008 4008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 8 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 9 3356 3356 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 10 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 11 6 6 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 346 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 347 1 Check check NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 347 2 list list NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 347 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 347 4 books book NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 347 5 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 347 6 pamphlets pamphlet NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 347 7 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 347 8 municipal municipal JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 347 9 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 347 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 348 1 Chicago Chicago NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 348 2 Public Public NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 348 3 Library Library NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 348 4 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 349 1 1911 1911 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 349 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 350 1 Lockner Lockner NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 350 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 350 3 Allyn Allyn NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 350 4 O. O. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 2 Steps step NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 3 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 4 Local Local NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 5 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 6 Reform reform NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 7 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 8 A A NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 9 Guide Guide NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 10 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 11 Tailoring tailor VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 12 Local Local NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 13 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 14 Reforms Reforms NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 15 to to IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 16 Fit fit VB en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 17 Regional Regional NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 18 Governance Governance NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 19 Communities Communities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 20 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 21 Democracies Democracies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 22 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 351 23 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 352 1 Bloomington Bloomington NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 352 2 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 352 3 IN in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 352 4 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 352 5 iUniverse iUniverse NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 352 6 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 352 7 Inc. Inc. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 352 8 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 352 9 2013 2013 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 352 10 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 1 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 2 ISBN ISBN NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 3   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 4 978 978 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 5 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 6 1 1 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 7 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 8 4620 4620 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 9 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 10 1818 1818 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 11 - - SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 12 5 5 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 13 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 14 Anzia Anzia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 15 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 16 Sarah Sarah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 353 17 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 354 1 2021 2021 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 354 2 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 1 " " `` en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 2 Party Party NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 3 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 4 Ideology Ideology NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 5 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 6 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 7 Local Local NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 8 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 9 : : : en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 10 An an DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 11 Appraisal Appraisal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 12 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 355 13 " " '' en-wikipedia-org-9098 356 1 Annual Annual NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 356 2 Review Review NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 356 3 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 356 4 Political Political NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 356 5 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 356 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 1 External External NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 2 links[edit links[edit , en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 3 ] ] -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 4 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 5 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 6 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 7 Counties Counties NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 8 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 9 League League NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 10 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 11 Cities Cities NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 12 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 13 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 14 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 15 Towns Towns NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 16 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 17 Townships Townships NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 18 International International NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 19 City City NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 20 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 21 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 22 Management Management NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 23 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 24 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 25 ICMA ICMA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 26 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 27 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 28 Census Census NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 29 Bureau Bureau NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 30 page page NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 31 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 32 local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 33 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 34 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 35 Public Public NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 36 Works Works NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 37 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 38 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 39 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 40 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 41 County County NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 42 Engineers Engineers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 43 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 44 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 45 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 46 Development Development NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 47 Organizations Organizations NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 48 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 49 Center Center NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 50 for for IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 51 Small Small NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 52 Communities Communities NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 53 Municipal Municipal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 54 Research Research NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 55 & & CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 56 Services Services NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 57 Center Center NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 58 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 59 Washington Washington NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 60 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 61 MRSC MRSC NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 62 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 357 63 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 358 1 Advisory Advisory NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 358 2 Commission Commission NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 358 3 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 358 4 Intergovernmental Intergovernmental NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 358 5 Relations Relations NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 358 6 . . . en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 1 State state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 2 Laws law NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 3 Governing govern VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 4 Local Local NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 5 Government Government NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 6 Structure Structure NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 7 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 8 Administration Administration NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 9 v v NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 10 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 11 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 12 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 13 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 14 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 15 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 16 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 17 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 18 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 19 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 20 division division NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 21 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 22 Alabama Alabama NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 23 Alaska Alaska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 24 Arizona Arizona NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 25 Arkansas Arkansas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 26 California California NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 27 Colorado Colorado NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 28 Connecticut Connecticut NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 29 Delaware Delaware NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 30 Florida Florida NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 31 Georgia Georgia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 32 Hawaii Hawaii NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 33 Idaho Idaho NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 34 Illinois Illinois NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 35 Indiana Indiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 36 Iowa Iowa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 37 Kansas Kansas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 38 Kentucky Kentucky NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 39 Louisiana Louisiana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 40 Maine Maine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 41 Maryland Maryland NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 42 Massachusetts Massachusetts NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 43 Michigan Michigan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 44 Minnesota Minnesota NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 45 Mississippi Mississippi NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 46 Missouri Missouri NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 47 Montana Montana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 48 Nebraska Nebraska NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 49 Nevada Nevada NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 50 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 51 Hampshire Hampshire NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 52 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 53 Jersey Jersey NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 54 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 55 Mexico Mexico NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 56 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 57 York York NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 58 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 59 Carolina Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 60 North North NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 61 Dakota Dakota NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 62 Ohio Ohio NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 63 Oklahoma Oklahoma NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 64 Oregon Oregon NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 65 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 66 Rhode Rhode NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 67 Island Island NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 68 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 69 Carolina Carolina NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 70 South South NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 71 Dakota Dakota NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 72 Tennessee Tennessee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 73 Texas Texas NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 74 Utah Utah NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 75 Vermont Vermont NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 76 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 77 Washington Washington NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 78 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 79 Virginia Virginia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 80 Wisconsin Wisconsin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 81 Wyoming Wyoming NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 82 Federal Federal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 83 district district NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 84 Washington Washington NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 85 , , , en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 86 D.C. D.C. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 87 Insular Insular NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 88 areas area NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 89 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 90 Samoa Samoa NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 91 Guam Guam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 92 Northern Northern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 93 Mariana Mariana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 94 Islands Islands NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 95 Puerto Puerto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 96 Rico Rico NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 97 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 98 Virgin Virgin NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 99 Islands Islands NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 100 v v IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 101 t t NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 102 e e NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 103 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 104 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 105   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 106 articles article VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 107 History history NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 108 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 109 event event NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 110 Pre pre JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 111 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 112 Columbian columbian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 113 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 114 Colonial colonial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 115 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 116 Thirteen Thirteen NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 117 Colonies Colonies NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 118 military military JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 119 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 120 Founding found VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 121 Fathers Fathers NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 122 Continental Continental NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 123 Congress Congress NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 124 Continental Continental NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 125 Association Association NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 126 Lee Lee NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 127 Resolution Resolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 128 Declaration Declaration NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 129 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 130 Independence Independence NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 131 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 132 Revolution Revolution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 133 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 134 Treaty Treaty NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 135 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 136 Paris Paris NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 137 Articles Articles NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 138 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 139 Confederation Confederation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 140 Confederation Confederation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 141 Period Period NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 142 American american JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 143 frontier frontier NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 144 Drafting drafting NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 145 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 146 ratification ratification NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 147 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 148 Constitution Constitution NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 149 Bill Bill NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 150 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 151 Rights Rights NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 152 Federalist Federalist NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 153 Era Era NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 154 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 155 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 156 1812 1812 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 157 Territorial territorial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 158 evolution evolution NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 159 Mexican mexican JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 160 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 161 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 162 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 163 Civil Civil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 164 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 165 Reconstruction Reconstruction NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 166 era era NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 167 Indian Indian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 168 Wars war NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 169 Gilded gild VBD en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 170 Age Age NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 171 Progressive Progressive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 172 Era Era NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 173 Women Women NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 174 's 's POS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 175 suffrage suffrage JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 176 Civil civil JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 177 rights right NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 178 movement movement NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 179 1865–1896 1865–1896 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 180   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 181 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 182 1896–1954 1896–1954 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 183   _SP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 184 / / SYM en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 185 1954–1968 1954–1968 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 186 Spanish spanish JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 187 – – : en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 188 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 189 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 190 Imperialism Imperialism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 191 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 192 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 193 I i NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 194 Roaring roar VBG en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 195 Twenties Twenties NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 196 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 197 Depression Depression NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 198 World World NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 199 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 200 II II NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 201 home home NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 202 front front JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 203 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 204 Century Century NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 205 Cold Cold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 206 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 207 Korean Korean NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 208 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 209 Space Space NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 210 Race Race NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 211 Feminist Feminist NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 212 Movement Movement NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 213 Vietnam Vietnam NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 214 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 215 Post Post NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 216 - - NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 217 Cold Cold NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 218 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 219 ( ( -LRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 220 1991–2008 1991–2008 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 221 ) ) -RRB- en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 222 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 223 on on IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 224 Terror Terror NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 225 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 226 in in IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 227 Afghanistan Afghanistan NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 228 Iraq Iraq NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 229 War War NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 230 COVID-19 COVID-19 , en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 231 pandemic pandemic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 232 By by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 233 topic topic NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 234 Outline Outline NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 235 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 236 U.S. U.S. NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 237 history history NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 238 Demographic Demographic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 239 Discoveries discovery NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 240 Economic economic JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 241 debt debt NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 242 ceiling ceiling NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 243 Inventions invention NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 244 before before IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 245 1890 1890 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 246 1890–1945 1890–1945 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 247 1946–1991 1946–1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 248 after after IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 249 1991 1991 CD en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 250 Military Military NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 251 Postal Postal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 252 Technological Technological NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 253 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 254 industrial industrial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 255 Geography Geography NNP 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place NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 276 states state VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 277 Earthquakes Earthquakes NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 278 Extreme Extreme NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 279 points point NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 280 Islands Islands NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 281 Mountains Mountains NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 282 peaks peak VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 283 ranges range VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 284 Appalachian Appalachian NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 285 Rocky Rocky NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 286 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 287 Park Park NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 288 Service Service NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 289 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 290 Parks Parks NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 291 Regions Regions NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 292 East East NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 293 Coast Coast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 294 West West NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 295 Coast Coast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 296 Great great JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 297 Plains Plains NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 298 Gulf Gulf NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 299 Mid Mid NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 300 - - NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 301 Atlantic Atlantic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 302 Midwestern Midwestern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 303 New New NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 304 England England NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 305 Pacific Pacific NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 306 Central Central NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 307 Eastern Eastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 308 Northern Northern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 309 Northeastern Northeastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 310 Northwestern Northwestern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 311 Southern Southern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 312 Southeastern Southeastern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 313 Southwestern Southwestern NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 314 Western Western NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 315 Longest 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Sites NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 337 Politics Politics NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 338 Federal Federal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 339 Executive Executive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 340 Cabinet Cabinet NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 341 Civil Civil NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 342 service service NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 343 Executive Executive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 344 departments department NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 345 Executive Executive NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 346 Office Office NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 347 Independent Independent NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 348 agencies agency NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 349 Law law NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 350 enforcement enforcement NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 351 President President NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 352 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 353 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 354 United United NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 355 States States NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 356 Powers 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IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 418 Investigation Investigation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 419 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 420 Geospatial Geospatial NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 421 - - HYPH en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 422 Intelligence Intelligence NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 423 Agency Agency NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 424 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 425 Reconnaissance Reconnaissance NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 426 Office Office NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 427 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 428 Security Security NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 429 Agency Agency NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 430 Office Office NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 431 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 432 the the DT en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 433 Director Director NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 434 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 435 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 436 Intelligence Intelligence NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 437 Uniformed Uniformed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 438 Armed Armed NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 439 Forces Forces NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 440 Army Army NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 441 Marine Marine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 442 Corps Corps NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 443 Navy Navy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 444 Air Air NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 445 Force Force NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 446 Space Space NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 447 Force Force NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 448 Coast Coast NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 449 Guard Guard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 450 National National NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 451 Guard Guard NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 452 NOAA NOAA NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 453 Corps Corps NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 454 Public Public NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 455 Health Health NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 456 Service Service NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 457 Corps Corps NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 458 51st 51st JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 459 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 460 political political JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 461 status status NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 462 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 463 Puerto Puerto NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 464 Rico Rico NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 465 District District NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 466 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 467 Columbia Columbia NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 468 statehood statehood NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 469 movement movement NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 470 Elections Elections NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 471 Electoral Electoral NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 472 College College NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 473 Foreign Foreign NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 474 relations relation NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 475 Foreign foreign JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 476 policy policy NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 477 Hawaiian hawaiian JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 478 sovereignty sovereignty NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 479 movement movement NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 480 Ideologies ideologie VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 481 anti anti JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 482 - - JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 483 Americanism americanism JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 484 exceptionalism exceptionalism NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 485 nationalism nationalism NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 486 Local local JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 487 government government NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 488 Parties party NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 489 Democratic Democratic NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 490 Republican Republican NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 491 Third Third NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 492 parties party NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 493 Red red JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 494 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 495 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 496 blue blue JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 497 states state NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 498 Purple Purple NNP 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359 518 Energy Energy NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 519 Insurance Insurance NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 520 Manufacturing Manufacturing NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 521 Mining Mining NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 522 Science Science NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 523 and and CC en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 524 technology technology NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 525 Tourism Tourism NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 526 Trade Trade NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 527 Transportation Transportation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 528 by by IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 529 state state NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 530 Currency Currency NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 531 Exports Exports NNPS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 532 Federal Federal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 533 budget budget NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 534 Federal Federal NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 535 Reserve Reserve NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 536 System System NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 537 Financial financial JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 538 position position NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 539 Labor Labor NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 540 unions union VBZ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 541 Public public JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 542 debt debt NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 543 Social social JJ en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 544 welfare welfare NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 545 programs program NNS en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 546 Taxation Taxation NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 547 Unemployment Unemployment NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 548 Wall Wall NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 549 Street Street NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 550 Society Society NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 551 Culture Culture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 552 Americana Americana NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 553 Architecture Architecture NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 554 Cinema Cinema NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 555 Crime Crime NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 556 Cuisine Cuisine NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 557 Dance Dance NNP 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359 578 of of IN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 579 living living NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 580 wealth wealth NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 581 Education Education NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 582 attainment attainment NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 583 Family Family NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 584 structure structure NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 585 Fashion Fashion NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 586 Flag flag NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 587 Folklore folklore NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 588 Great Great NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 589 American American NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 590 Novel Novel NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 591 Health Health NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 592 health health NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 593 care care NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 594 health health NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 595 insurance insurance NN en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 596 Holidays Holidays NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 597 Homelessness Homelessness NNP en-wikipedia-org-9098 359 598 Human 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