LOOT A novel with a background of present-day political chicanery. This is the first novel by T. H. nder, Dean of Southern news- olumnists and the one man Southland who knows the of political trickery, political corruption and governmental graft and wastefulness. Mr. Alexander paints a stirring novel against the background of present-day politics, with scenes laid in the South he knows so well. We see here clearly why taxes are con- stantly increasing, and why cost of government is constantly gr^- by leaps and bounds. tiUiUUi'JUiPLWIUHlJ The low to •* p'" 1/ to a climax '~"r »o"- its fascination, but the afford you through woven pof«**~-* ■ n. -\' our ig rt^ t Copyright 1932 Southwest Press I 2 LOOT vated to the gubernatorial chair and now yearned to be in the United States Senate. The thought brought the Colonel back on his track of memory. He surveyed his domain with a smack of satisfaction as he sat smoking in a cane-bottomed chair on the front porch of Traveler's Rest, a name given it by the long hunters and other wayfarers more than a hundred years ago. It was April and in the velvet Southern air was the surety of spring and the promise of summer. Behind him was the home of his fathers, a two-story log house long since covered with clapboards. Behind the top clapboards of the first story, his father had told him, were portholes through which pioneer Steeles had upon occasions thrust their long rifles to shoot at marauding Indians or savage river pirates. The storms of almost a century and a half had not shaken the house, nor had the buffetings of sixty years weather-beaten the man. Sitting there in the gathering dusk, there appeared indeed a curious simi- larity between the man and the house, as though each was intended for the other. There was something of solidity and stability in both. Neither the man nor the house was young, but both presented the lean grayness of a veteran soldier of many campaigns who has passed through unscarred, and who, still in his prime, bears the polish and gloss of the years. To man and house the years had been kind. Sprawled in the comfortable chair, pipe filled with tangy home-grown tobacco, a pitcher of cool spring water at his elbow on the scrubbed pine porch table, LOOT 3 Colonel Steele, with half-closed eyes, seemed ob- livious to the scene about him. At his right a locust tree put on her wedding gar- ments of fragrant white blossoms. Across the winding gravel drive to the pike, behind the box bushes, a small flock of sheep grazed on the lawn, stirred to anxious head-liftings at intervals as their bellwether moved to greener spots of the bluegrass. From the stables in back a horse whinnied, and from a more distant spot on the plantation came the put-put of a tractor plow as it turned the rich black soil. Lean, tall and gray, the Colonel seemed to fit in this rural environment. Apparently, however, it was not his immediate sur- roundings on which the Colonel pondered, but rather that broader domain of which he was the acknowl- edged political leader—the State. It stretched from the mountains to the river, seven hundred miles of empire, rich alike in agriculture and commerce, in mining and manufacturing. More than fifty years ago, he recalled with a smile, his father had told him of the great figures of the past, of the Presidents his State had furnished the Union j of speeches made long ago by orators of the old South in days of high tradition; of issues that once were alive and vital in a day when issues counted. Long before he himself had entered politics his father, a Colonel in the Confederate army, had told him how he came to name the child after Gideon Welles, who had defended Andrew Johnson in the days when it seemed that the Nation might clash LOOT S years of effort had been a gallon of white corn whis- key, the gift of a hill man who had found himself at odds with the United States government on the matter of operating a still without an internal reve- nue license. Through the young lawyer's eloquence and audacious persistence this lanky defendant had escaped the toils of the Federal Court and, whiskey being the client's sole mode of self-expression, he had lugged a jug of the illicit beverage to his lawyer on the following Saturday when he had come to town to buy sugar for his still. Pardons he had secured by the scores from various Governors on this and that plea—once by walking six barefooted children to the State House in a De- cember snow to appear with a convict's wife who had come to plead for her husband's liberty. He had not known at the time they were not her children, but he did know that their bare feet were not foreign to the snow, for they had never worn shoes. But it brought tears and clemency from a soft-hearted Governor, though it had not put money in the lawyer's pocket. He had secured pensions and other governmental favors by the hundreds. Not an old soldier in the county but who knew young Steele on sight after he had been practising a month. There was manifestly no gold and little prestige in securing a meager State pension for some old-timer who babbled of having bivouacked with his father on Missionary Ridge or at Shiloh, nor in having some needy widow of a soldier appointed coal oil inspector for the county on the 6 LOOT recommendation of the United Daughters of the Confederacy. To the young lawyer at that time politics was a fascinating mystery. It seemed to be mainly speaking and cheering and parading and band-playing. Cam- paigns were decided on their issues, coupled with the relative merits of the candidates. Paid workers were unknown and the most successful political leaders were so poor that their frayed claw hammer coats at- tested their integrity. A candidate who spent money on his election, even if he was one of the county of- ficers who were paid on the fee basis and whose re- turns were reputed to be large, was ostracized socially as well as politically. The State capitol, the county courthouses and the other temples of government throughout the State were models of Jeffersonian simplicity. When the old war horse who had served as Gover- nor of the State during the Civil War—sometimes moving his seat of government two jumps ahead of Federal bayonets—came to Steeleville on his cam- paign for the United States Senate, it was almost as though the Lord of Hosts in person had come down from Sinai to deliver the tablets of stone. On the old political leader had descended the mantle of all the great and legendary ante-bellum figures. He was credited with marvelous and prodigious feats of statesmanship. He became the very symbol of the rectitude of the political leaders of the unsophisti- cated era. He carried every precinct in the county, some of them unanimously, and in one rural box, LOOT — Cheatham, where a man had dared to oppose the old war horse, the indignant citizens captured the lone voter by night and rode him out of town on a rail, tastefully dressed in a coat of tar and feathers. After him had come other candidates—a General in the Confederate army, an old Governor who had sat in Congress as Grover Cleveland's leader in the Lower House, and another who fiddled his way into place and power, a rollicking man without guile and as honest as the sunshine. Colonel Steele remembered Mr pleasantly the deference and consideration they had all shown him because after his second year at law he had entered politics and begun to be successful in a small way. Bit by bit, Colonel Steele reconstructed in his mind the events leading up to his first political triumph so long ago. The Steele plantation, on which the young lawyer lived in luxury despite his lean law practice, had been at that time a mile from the little county seat town of Steeleville, which was named after his great-grandfather. Now it was on the out- skirts of town, as the residential district had straggled out the new highway leading from the capital city of the State. There was at that time a bitter fight being waged for the possession of the county seat between Steele- ville and its municipal rival, Cheatham, twelve miles down the river, a mushroom town which had sprung up in the seventies from a river pirate's nest of an earlier period. 8 LOOT Steeleville was an old and settled town. It was old when Major General Jackson and his riflemen marched south on their way to New Orleans to meet the British at Chalmette Plain, near New Orleans. Through it, then a stockaded village with a block- house, had gone the long riflemen to fight the Brit- ish at King's Mountain, in the War of the Revolu- tion. About it had grown a tradition of landed aris- tocracy, of leisure and wealth. In the forties and fifties the largest slave owners in the State lived around Steeleville. As if in hot resentment of the white man who has to compete with negro labor, Cheatham had sprung into being. It was first a port of call for river pirates and a hideaway from the land side of bushwhackers and bandits who infested the land during and after the lawless days of the Civil War. A watering trough marked the spot where a shell had landed from one of General Grant's gunboats as it steamed up the river. Ironically, the town had been named for a Confederate General. It had grown and prospered, to become the mecca on Saturdays and first Mondays of the small farmers, especially the tenant and share- cropper classes, who thronged over its sun-baked streets and into its general merchandise stores, farmers' supply houses, cotton gins and tobacco ware- houses in such numbers that their favor threatened the commercial supremacy of the older town. Cheath- am's trade territory gradually had enlarged until it came almost to Steeleville's doors. The small farmers were its militant champions. They seemed to sense a LOOT 9 democratic, plain man's freedom in Cheatham's squalid places of business that did not exist in the more costly and handsome business houses of Steele- ville. In politics, it was always pulling against Steele- ville, whose leaders often remarked that every new political wind would find ready sails in Cheatham, which went militantly Populite in the nineties and later came to rest under the umbrageous doctrines of a hooded secret order. And so, as Colonel Steele was about to enter poli- tics, Cheatham was threatening the very political su- premacy and commercial life of the older town by an ambitious movement to remove the seat of govern- ment and with it the courthouse, tangible evidence of the existence and majesty of government. That the movement was dangerous to the older town was known to all the county's leaders, for the fanatical devotion of a majority of the electorate of the county to the squalid little town on the river was a respected tradition to the gentlemen who lived by votes. And the movement required only a majority vote in the County Court to be crowned with success. On the day the young Colonel was thinking of casting aside his cocoon and emerging as a full- fledged political butterfly, there had come to his law office in the row of one-story buildings dedicated to the town's attorneys a delegation of several leading citizens. There was Major Ephraim Tuttle, who had served in the Confederate army with his father. Be- hind him he herded Judge Jeff D. Turner, Judge of LOOT 11 in the County Court and so swing the courthouse matter. So the member of the County Court from the county-at-large is mighty, mighty important," finished the Major. "So it seems," the young lawyer had commented. "But what do you wish me to do about it?" "Why, we want you to run for member from the county-at-large," said the Major in some surprise. "We figger that it wouldn't do to put up any of the old-timers who have been identified so closely with Steeleville. We figger that you, being the son of old Colonel Steele and having done a mighty lot of favors for folks all over the county and being your- self a farmer, ought to pull through. At least, you haven't got any enemies. We'd run anybody out of Steeleville who'd vote agin you. You ought to win and if you don't we'll lose the courthouse." "That's sho'," agreed the County Judge, nodding his head sagely, "we're in a tight." In the quiet of this April afternoon on the front porch, as he sat to consider the coming State cam- paign, the old Colonel thought of the battle of that autumn, almost forty years before. What a figure he must have cut! He had almost believed in fairies and Santa Claus. He remembered his flamboyant campaign, his frequent oratorical references to Thomas Jefferson and the Constitution of the United States. He had been verbose on the stump on almost every subject of government, save his intention of voting to keep the courthouse at Steeleville. In the old-fashioned way he had waved 12 LOOT the flag and praised the Bible, paid a glowing tribute to the Stars and Bars and the Cross of St. Andrew's, gone to the picnics and kissed the babies, hobnobbed with the ministers and drank moonshine liquor with the illicit distillers in the hill districts. But he had won with more than a hundred votes to spare and the courthouse remained in Steeleville. The meetings of the County Court that winter had been to him a schoolroom in politics. They were held always on the first Monday in the month, which was the county's great trading day. First Monday in Steeleville presented a bucolic carnival worth seeing. Countrymen ranging from colored ginseng diggers to mule traders came to town. Sometimes more than a thousand mules were to be seen on the public square. During the Boer War, he remembered, the British sent mule buyers to this country to buy mules at Steeleville, as the American Government itself had since done during the World War. On this curb mar- ket also changed hands tons of leaf tobacco, hundreds of bales of cotton and thousands of bags of corn, oats and wheat. For the first time he began to realize that the cogs do not move in the political machine of their own accord, nor for glory. The bands that played the stirring marches performed only for pay and not for love of country, while even the leaders of the march- ers in the torchlight parades were sometimes paid workers. Only occasionally, he found, and even those days were beginning to wane, did a great leader step forward and offer for public office on great principles LOOT 13 and real issues. Crusading was poor business politi- cally. Greater than all the tumult and shouting, the marching and red fire, he discovered, was the solid and business-like rule of doing a political favor and thereby storing up a political debt to be repaid in the future when needed. Translated into common lan- guage, as Judge Turner interpreted it for him on the first day of court, it was "you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours"—the old-time logrolling of the pioneers. There was a tradition that one successful politician had a fixed rule of filing requests made on him for favors which he granted and then, when he himself wished a favor, he wrote the request for it on the back of the original letter! It served as a re- minder that the promissory note in the bank of poli- tics was due. As member of the County Court from the coun- ty-at-large, Colonel Steele recalled, he had been chairman ex-ofiicio of the court's steering committee, which virtually dictated the policy and routine of the court. As such he had been chiefly instrumental in the court's voting to grant a franchise to a new turn- pike company which was given the right to repair the pike roads and cash in on them by erecting toll gates. The turnpike company numbered among its stock- holders some of the State's important citizens and these were to remain Colonel Steele's most loyal friends. He had later defeated a movement to raise the assessment for taxation of one of the two rail- roads crossing the county and this had created a large 14 LOOT obligation. He had done numerous and sundry favors for many others and by the end of his term as mem- ber of the County Court he was its acknowledged leader and was forging ahead to new worlds to conquer. It was an easy step to win the election as County Attorney the following year. He found it a field in which he could easily extend his influence and retain his leadership over the court. Envious politicians were saying by then that Gid Steele carried the county around with him in his vest pocket. The County At- torney was the legal adviser to the court and the designated authority to draw its resolutions, fran- chises and other legal papers. In two more years Colonel Steele was sent to the State Senate as the representative of his district which was composed of his own and two adjoining counties. There he accomplished the first of several bold politi- cal coups that finally came to make his name known over the State as the synonym for audacity. He first convinced Major Tuttle and other Steele- ville business and political leaders that it would be impossible at the next election to elect a County Court favorable to the old county seat. Eventually, he argued, it was certain that the young and vigorous community of Cheatham would obtain the courthouse. There was already talk in the backwoods districts of removing it by force to Cheatham, a common prac- tice in many sparsely settled counties in the South and West in the old days. They could not have actually removed the graceful old stone courthouse from LOOT IS Steeleville, but they could have taken the county records and fired the building. Therefore, the young political leader argued, it would be a graceful com- promise that would save the courthouse to Steeleville to establish by a bill in the Legislature two county seat towns with two courthouses, the second to go to Cheatham. Carried away by the force of his logic and con- vinced that half a loaf is better than none, the Steele- ville leaders had finally agreed to this plan. He drew the bill with care so that dissenters among the Steele- ville irreconcilables could not attack it successfully in the courts. It became a law in a week, slipping through as a local measure on the greased skids of legislative courtesy. The member of the House of Representatives from the county was complacent to the scheme after Major Tuttle had approved it, and for any other members of the Senate or House to have attacked the bill would have invited reprisals when they attempted to enact any of their own pet measures. It passed without even a roll call. After that, Colonel Steele was invincible in the county. Cheatham gave him a banquet at which he was oratorically thanked until long after midnight and the grumblers at Steeleville soon forgot their criticisms of his compromise. As he sat on his porch reviewing his life he observed to himself shrewdly that politics, like life, is full of compromises and sometimes the best compromiser gets the best out of both. What were the Nation's greatest statesmen 16 LOOT for a quarter of a century before the Civil War but compromisers? From the State Senate, the climb to place and power of Gideon Welles Steele was easier and easier as his lust for prestige and influence increased. As- sured of a comfortable livelihood from his ancestral plantation, he threw himself into political life. He was recognized as a coming man and his tradition grew. If his friends boasted that Gid Steele never lost a political fight and his enemies hurled at him the charge that he was building up a political ma- chine, he let both say what they would. Both helped him. He believed that a tradition of invincibility was always worth as much as twenty-five per cent of the total vote in any precinct because so many voters want to ride the winner. He recalled many politicians of his acquaintance who held on to power because they had been able to build up a myth that they could deliver votes. Many of them held in their or- bits and revolved as little satellites in the political solar system because there clung to them a tradition and a fable of power—over-ripe apples that re- mained on the limb because no one had tried to knock them off. With Colonel Steele's new contacts in the State Senate and the almost unanimous backing in his home county, it was absurdly easy for him to win the elec- tion as prosecuting attorney of his judicial circuit, which was composed of six counties. Two of his op- ponents withdrew before the election and the third quit the actual canvass a week before the election. 18 LOOT the sessions of the House. In fact, he rarely attended unless asked by the party whip and then only to vote with his party and maintain his regularity. Although his own career had been characterized by much craft and cunning, the devious indirections of the Con- gress irritated him no little, while the operation of the government bureaus positively infuriated him. Furthermore, his party was not in power in the Nation and it seemed, as he said, that it was devilish uncertain whether it would ever elect another Presi- dent. He had little or no patronage as a member of the minority and few favors to bestow. He felt him- self shelved and retired in the Nation's capital city, his star of destiny stilled. In his heart also he felt, like Caesar, that he would rather be first in that little Iberian village than second at Rome. His home town postmastership was passed out to a Steeleville nobody by a Federal patronage referee who lived in another part of the State and whom the Congress- man had never seen. As a member of the county court back home, he had meditated gloomily one day in his quarters in the House office building, he had more patronage and power and more things to trade off for more power. The great decision that influenced his life was made while he was a member of a congressional junketing committee to investigate charges of illegal expenditures of money by a congressional candidate of a city machine in an Eastern city. This luckless patriot, who had committed the unpardonable sin of being found out, had such a thirst for re-election LOOT 19 that his organization had gone out and practically bought up the election. He had not inquired the origin of the funds which he so prodigally squan- dered on election day, and the committee probed until it learned that they came from exceedingly dubious sources, especially from large business in- terests which had a direct interest in pending legisla- tion. Thus business paid for what it wanted in cam- paign funds and got value received. It was Colonel Steele's first taste of urban politics. He was mildly shocked at the revelations, but pro- foundly interested. Gradually the great idea was born in his fertile mind. It was the idea that a political organization modeled after the city machines which operated in the heavy centers of population could function quite as efficiently in the rural and semi- urban sections of the country. Why, it could sweep everything before it. It could control States quite as easily as it controlled towns and cities. But the Jeffersonian simplicity of government in the rural sections seemed to prohibit the usual re- wards of urban politics. His State had long since prohibited the liquor traffic and the profitable influ- ence of the saloon in politics had been removed. The entire cost of State government of his own State totaled only a million or so dollars a year. From such simplicity could not be drawn the sinews of war to nurture a state-wide political machine. It was impos- sible. Through the dull days when the political dirty linen of the great city was washed before the eyes of LOOT 21 ously demand miles and miles of better roads on which to run their little cars. Already in some sec- tions of the country the hard surface roads were com- ing, as smooth as city streets, and soon they would have to be placed everywhere. Road building, he saw in a flash, being a state func- tion, would increase the cost of state government by tens of millions annually. All the other benefits of government would increase proportionately. The full dinner pail and prosperity might become state cam- paign slogans as well as national shibboleths. Inci- dentally, a state political machine could fatten on the spoils of increased expenditures and increased offices, taking its percentage from the political kitty as its game was played on the political poker table. Having looked to Washington for political favors, the peo- ple would now look to the state capitols, the new cen- ter of power. Why, a political revolution was in prospect, a swing back from Federal centralization to State control. Bah! What was Washington but a place of stuffed shirts and office seekers, wallowing in red tape, bungling through, thinking it had power where here lay more potential power than was dreamed of in the days before centralization of gov- ernment became fashionable. That night, with characteristic audacity, Gideon Welles Steele resigned his seat in Congress and from the observation platform of the Capital City Limited watched the lights of the Nation's capitol disappear over the horizon with the first real thrill he had ex- perienced since his election to the county court. He 22 LOOT was going home to the sticks to live among rural peo- ple who spoke his language and thought his thoughts, to give a new meaning to their old shibboleth of state's rights—to build a state-wide political machine. And tonight as he sat on his front porch in the gathering gloom, some forty years after his entrance in politics, he thought with some satisfaction that he had done a good job of it. He had become the undis- puted political leader of the State who tempered des- tiny to his ends and made or unmade stars of the po- litical firmament. Behind the box bushes and the crape myrtle, the old Colonel was brought suddenly to earth. "Daddy, it's almost supper time; you have just time to dress," said Julia Steele, her book finished. "John's running over to dine with us." Even in the gloom, Colonel Steele could read the sparkling eyes of his daughter. Yes, there was some- thing between his daughter and John Ambler, the son of his old friend. It was well j he was a good boy and some day he might be Governor of the State. The thought pleased the Colonel so that he chuckled aloud, and Julia blushed until old Shad appeared in the darkened doorway in his white coat and held the door open for them. The Colonel went in to dress for the night meal, sniffing like a war horse from afar another political battle on the morrow. 26 LOOT Miss Julia regarded the heavily-loaded table al- most ruefully. It amounted, she thought to herself, to almost a vulgar display of food. The Colonel's dinners and luncheons were famous. Also they were reliable thermometers of the state of the campaign. If simple, they indicated that matters of State were moving evenly. If elaborate, they pointed to a com- ing crisis in political affairs. Today old Shad had, by order of the Colonel, opened wide the smokehouse and larder to do his record proud as a kitchen execu- tive. To an array of silver platters of quail on toast, fried spring chicken and baked country ham, he was adding a huge dish of hog jowl and greens. "Ah," said Governor Pitts in his mellow voice, "hog jowl and greens! With such food to nourish its man-power, the South will never listen to the Com- munists and Bolsheviks." For five minutes he eulogized the homely food while the guests listened politely and Julia Steele ap- peared slightly bored. She remembered it as part of a set speech which he often used to tickle the rural vote. He had a school speech, a highway speech, a public health speech and a few other set addresses for special occasions. The Colonel censored his ut- terances so closely that the Governor rarely deviated from the manuscripts which he had memorized. The thought made Julia send a small dart at the execu- tive. "We had your name up before the Women's Bi- partisan Political League this morning, Governor," she remarked sweetly. LOOT 27 "Pleasantly, I hope, Miss Julia?" asked the Gov- ernor, sensing a compliment. "The women want to know how you would stand on the Muscle Shoals legislation if elected to the United States Senate," replied Julia. The Colonel glanced at her sharply, his fork poised in midair. She was treading on dangerous ground. "Well, my dear young lady," said the Governor, "I haven't been elected to the Senate yet." "And before you are elected the women, especial- ly the farm women, want to know how you stand on the Shoals bill," pursued Julia sweetly. The Governor flushed slightly. It seemed doubt- ful whether he had ever thought of the matter be- fore. "I'd take counsel of my friends, of course," he said, "and expect to be guided largely by their ad- vice." He knew he was on firm ground now. He shot a tentative glance at Judge Griffin, the keeper of the royal conscience on utility matters. Kelly caught the glance and winked at the Colonel. Colonel Steele, always the smiling diplomat, jumped into the breach gallantly. "To keep down opposition to your senatorial am- bition," began the Colonel, "we must pick our can- didate to succeed you as Governor with great care. If we give our friends a good candidate for Gover- nor upon whom they may unite and who seems capa- ble of carrying out your great policies, my idea is that we can win the senatorial nomination easily— perhaps without opposition. But if we should lose the 28 LOOT governorship, we have killed the goose that laid the golden egg; we have made it so that we won't elect any senators or congressmen. Please don't misunder- stand me. The important thing is the governorship. To an organization such as ours, senatorial seats are luxuries while governorships are as necessary as air and water. State government, with the expended highway and educational program, is costing about fifty millions per year in states of our population and area, and we employ some twenty thousand people— perhaps ten times more state jobs than federal jobs in our State." "Senators don't get us nothing," said Kelly short- ly, "especially if they don't sing the same tune as the national administration. And we'll elect another President from our party about the time hell freezes over." Julia Steele, whose eyes of love saw in her father a paragon of political virtue, heard this bit of politi- cal realism with a faint smile. She was accustomed to the foibles of her father's guests. "But you can at least count on the friends of my administration at the capital for hundreds of thou- sands of votes," protested Governor Pitts. "Certainly," said the Colonel soothingly. "You hold the key to the situation. The senatorship is a matter of easy solution, once we get our gubernatorial campaign untangled. Suppose we get down to busi- ness on it. I reckon we are all agreed that our candi- date for Governor must be announced and in the field by early next week?" LOOT 29 There was a chorus of assent. The Colonel was noted for quick action, once he got started. "Then he must be selected by tonight and we had just as well start the weeding out process now. The opposition already has a dangerous candidate in the field, and my reports indicate that he has been mak- ing some progress. As I recall our previous confer- ence, we are now down to three names: Judge Ambrister, Congressman Jenkins and young John Ambler, my neighbor up the pike towards Steeleville. Some of you gentlemen have final reports on these prospective candidates. What is your final judgment on Ambrister, Judge Griffin?" Judge Griffin, a tall old man with the ascetic and scholarly face of a typical chancery lawyer whose skin was almost as sallow as the bindings of his law books, pursed his lips judicially. "I have examined Judge Ambrister's record, po- litical and personal, with great care, Colonel," said Judge Griffin carefully. "There is not a blot against either. He is a party man who is always amenable to party leadership. He did not bolt even during the independent movement some years ago, when he knew that the independents would elect a Supreme Court before which he had to practice. He is a con- vincing speaker, a good debater and has a fine legal mind. He would make a fine candidate, in my judg- ment. He is friendly to—ah—hum—he is fair and just to our interests." "Ambrister is a sort of high-brow, but I reckon he'll do," grumbled Kelly. "I think our crowd could 30 LOOT elect a baboon with the organization we've got. Just pick somebody who don't beat his wife and can keep out of jail during the campaign and we'll put him over." The patrician Judge Griffin permitted himself a glance at Kelly that resembled a glare. Colonel Steele flipped a paper across the table to the lawyer arid said, while the other was adjusting his glasses: "Judge, I really owe you an apology for having started you on a wild goose chase after Ambrister. I did not have that information when we first began to consider him." Consumed by curiosity, Kelly leaned over Judge Griffin's shoulder. The paper was a clipping from the Memphis Commercial Appeal of almost two years before. It was a news story relating how Judge Am- brister had helped organize a state society to join in a movement against the Eighteenth Amendment. Griffin read it carefully and handed it back with a gesture of amazement tinged with disgust. "I'm afraid that settles Judge Ambrister," he com- mented with a sigh. "We could never elect a wet in this State, even if we were foolhardy enough to buck public opinion with such a candidate. To say the least, it would make the fight unnecessarily hard." "Thumbs down on Ambrister then," said Colonel Steele quickly, to relieve the old lawyer's evident chagrin. "Majors, what's your final judgment on Jenkins?" "I spent last week in his congressional district," re- plied Majors promptly. "You know Jenkins has been LOOT 31 in Congress almost twenty years and has opposition this year. They tackle the congressmen hard for a few years after they are elected. If the M. C. can de- feat opposition the first two or three elections they let him slide by for fifteen or eighteen years. Then the ambitious young politicians begin tackling him again. I think Jenkins will pull through this race by a small margin, but the district leaders are after him, and Jenkins knows it. They want a messenger boy in Congress and Jenkins hasn't measured to that. I real- ly think the old man has an idea he's a statesman. He has enough political sense to know that his political sun is about to set as Congressman and they'll 'get' him in the next election. He is anxious to seek new fields and make the race for Governor. He could get a larger maj ority in his congressional district running for Governor than he could get as a congressional candidate, as his district has never furnished the State a Governor and they're mighty clannish and proud of their home folks up in the mountains— seems they criticize their folks themselves, but won't let anyone else do it. To say the least, he knows the ropes and wouldn't involve us in any bad situations. Of course, we could elect him." "We can elect almost anyone with our organiza- tion," commented Colonel Steele. "The point is to pick someone we can elect with the least trouble and expense. Kelly, what do you think of Jenkins?" "He's all right, but the first plank in his platform is that he believes in Santa Claus," said Kelly cyni- cally. "He's served eight or nine terms in Congress 32 LOOT and never has found out what it's all about. He never has organized his district and he wins simply be- cause he's an old hand at the bellows and the people don't like to change. He's too old-fashioned. He thinks the people still elect men on their merits. Be- sides, didn't he bolt the party once?" "Yes, he bolted," said Smith, contributing his first bit of information to the conference. "He turned independent when the party declared for lo- cal option on liquor and he was for state-wide prohi- bition." "A bolt in a good enough cause," commented Col- onel Steele who was politically bone dry in spite of his pre-war cellar, "but a bolt is a bolt and they never come back. The old family mare that runs away can never be trusted again. What do you gentlemen think?" There was a long wrangle over the matter, but when it simmered down only Majors was defending the erring Congressman. He argued with some heat that the party bolt took place so long ago that the statute of limitations ought to bar it. Besides, he urged, the bolters were in the majority and over- threw the old party on the liquor question. Judge Griffin listened closely to the debate and threw into it the cold logic of his intellect. It was easy to see that the Judge sensed in Congressman Jen- kins an independence of mind which might bode ill for his power company which was seeking dam sites all over the South and especially in the State. Majors was outvoted, but the old Colonel took no part in it, LOOT 35 his private life. They found he didn't even drink, and he is too busy with his law practice and his plan- tation to waste time with women" There was high color in Julia Steele's cheeks. "but he's never had any political experience and God save us if that old rabble rouser, who is al- ready running for Governor, gets him in a joint de- bate. Besides, he fought the anti-evolution bill. The anti-evolution bills in all the Southern states were fool laws, of course, but you didn't see the practical politicians fighting 'em, did you? Not on your life. A good many folks have come to regard him as an ag- nostic, if not an infidel" "That's passed and forgotten now," said Colonel Steele. "Most of us recognize the mistake of that sort of legislation now, though I am myself a re- ligious fundamentalist." But Kelly rambled on. Ambler, he said, was a high- hat lawyer with a swallow-tailed-coat mind. He would regard the average specimen of the great un- washed electorate from the tall and uncut timbers much as a housewife would look on a chinch-bug which she had just discovered on her clean bed linen. Ambler was always rattling off after some lost cause in politics and wouldn't stancLhitched. In this rasping monologue, Judge Griffin joined. He, too, feared Ambler. The basis of his fear was the much-mooted question of the hydroelectric develop- ment which his company proposed at Harpeth Falls. Ambler, he said, was an aristocrat, a throw-back to the Old South who regarded the progress of the New 36 LOOT South as not an altogether unmixed blessing. There was no telling, the judge said, what the young fool might do as Governor of the State. All save Julia and the old Colonel joined in the talk against Am- bler. The Colonel waited for the shock of the storm to pass. He had trapped his friends into what was be- ginning to appear as certain support for young Am- bler and he was diplomat enough to try to make them like it. He spoke with more than usual persuasion. "I think John Ambler has marked talents for pub- lic service," said the Colonel smoothly. "He is really a brilliant young chap and perhaps his greatest fault is his ability to see both sides of a question for, as the negro in the old story said when about to be hung, 'we don't want justice.' In politics we want blind partisanship. John Ambler's grandfather and my father fought together in the Confederate army. He comes from a good family and is beyond the breath of scandal. A man can't boast of his family's gentility in a political campaign, but it is a fact that the average Southern voter, especially the women, consider such things. He belongs to a church that is numerous enough to give him substantial support and that's not an element to be overlooked. He is a fine speaker, a lawyer, just a little past thirty years of "Two years and three months past thirty," thought Julia Steele to herself. "——and our rural people look to the law for their candidates for high office. He is also a farmer, 38 LOOT been able to overawe the power advocates with such a showing of strength from the rural solons that the power lobby had been fearful of bringing the ques- tion to a direct issue. In the last Legislature Gover- nor Pitts, with his mind intent on the coming sena- torial race, had not actually balked but he had not supported the bill with full force of his adminis- tration. "Perhaps I can answer that question," interposed Julia quickly. "John has a summer cabin near the falls that his grandfather built many years ago. You remember, father, that we used to spend the sum- mers there, too. I have seen John sit and brood over the loveliness of the falls for hours. He regards the place with such veneration that I don't believe he will ever consent to a power development there." "Pm not so sure of that," said the Colonel, placid- ly. "I've been talking to him a good deal about it late- ly. He's not exactly settled in his own mind about the rights of the public in the matter—as to whether the advantages of developing the State's much- needed power program outweigh the beauty of the falls, for all the arguments of the conservationists. But Ambler is ambitious politically and a man who has ambition gnawing at him like the Spartan wolf is likely to be a man who'll strain a point to meet the views of his friends and supporters. I think we have logic on our side and I am saying that it is my belief that Ambler will come to our views. His mind is the most logical I ever saw. What about him, Judge, what's your final judgment?" 40 LOOT "You're the boss," said Kelly. "It's okay with me." "My friends at the capitol will support anyone you prefer," said Governor Pitts, "though naturally they expect me to go to the Senate." "I wouldn't make a political trade with the Angel Gabriel," said the Colonel almost coldly, "but we'll get to that race in time. We've got to show some speed on this matter now. You gentlemen all meet me at the Southern Club near the statehouse tonight. I'll have Ambler with me. Here, Julia, have Shad telephone this list of men over the State to meet me at the club tonight. And telephone the steward to reserve a private dining room with dinner for eighteen." In a rush of characteristic energy, the campaign was about to start. The Colonel was donning his fighting clothes. "Hell," complained Kelly to the Governor, as they climbed in their waiting motor car, "why didn't the old man tell us at first that he was aiming to run John Ambler for Governor?" The Governor laughed complacently, but on the steps of the old home Julia Steele was frowning in the dark. She knew John Ambler better than any- one else did, and she sensed in his independent mind grave trouble for her father. CHAPTER III The Southern Club resembles nothing so much as an old-fashioned corner cupboard set in the midst of modern furniture. Entirely surrounded by sky- scrapers and tall hotels, the old club house occupies a frontage on busy King William Street worth a prince's ransom. It is built of brick which was pressed by slave labor. Setting far back from the street in a clump of evergreens, the club has a broad porch under a mas- sive roof supported by white columns. The porch is dotted with easy chairs. From the center of the second story above the main entrance juts a balcony of ornamental iron work that some forgotten Tubal- cain wrought by hand with infinite patience and skill. Beneath the balcony is an immense white colonial door, the main entrance to the club. From it runs a broad hallway. On either side are large reading and card rooms, each done in white woodwork with large fireplaces for wood and surmounted by mantelpieces of Italian marble and large mirrors. On the walls hang paintings of the Presidents which the South has contributed to the Union, portraits of Confeder- ate military chieftains and statesmen of ante-bellum days. Many of these are autographed, as the club it- 41 42 LOOT self is more than a hundred years old. To the rear of the hall near the clerk's desk hangs an illuminated portrait of the sage of Monticello, from whom the capital city takes its name of Jeffersonville. On the second floor are two large dining rooms, flanked by a number of small private dining places. On the third floor is the ballroom. On quiet nights the little negroes who serve as the club's pages and bus boys imagine the old dance hall is ghostly with the twinkling feet and the coquettishly waving fans of a century of shining-eyed Jeffersonville belles. On every hand are evidences of a time when life was calm and unhurried amidst a social system almost feudal in its magnificence. It was not seven o'clock when Colonel Steele's car, proudly chauffeured by young Shad, the grandson of the old butler, came rapidly up the winding chert driveway under the magnolias and stopped at the carriage porch. Beside the grinning boy on the front seat sat his grandfather, a sedate picture of African dignity. The old butler had never missed a dinner given by the Colonel for more than a quarter of a century. It was his proud boast that he had served Presidents of the United States as well as Senators, Governors, Congressmen and the lower fauna and flora of the nation's political life. Tonight he was proud that he was to have a hand in launching on a life of political glory young John Ambler whom he had jostled on his knee as a babe back in Steeleville. The Colonel disembarked leisurely, his broad Stet- son hat set at a rakish angle, cane in hand and a rose LOOT 43 from his old-fashioned garden in buttonhole. Behind him with a light step came the Honorable John Am- bler of Steeleville. Even as he stood beside the commanding Colonel, John Ambler's vivid personality was not dimmed. It gripped even old Shad as he paused an instant to look at the tall young man whom he had loved since boy- hood. Perhaps the most characteristic thing about John Ambler was his smile. He smiled the widest when hardest pressed, whether in play, in law or in politics. He stood more than six feet tall. He had an unruly thatch of blond hair and blue eyes. Although thirty- two, he seemed years younger. The old Colonel made a mental note that Ambler was almost too young to run for Governor. It was, he thought in a flash, be- cause of the look of eternal youth in his blue eyes and the carefree smile. Blue, the Colonel ruminated, as they ascended the steps to the club entrance, is the color of adventure and daring. Most great adventurers and leaders and men of action have blue eyes. Brown eyes burn the midnight oil and lay the plans of empire, but blue eyes carry the sword. Ambler's eyes, blue-gray under the light from the antique lamp in the carriage drive, seemed to peer into the future with confidence and easy assurance. They were the most striking things about his more than six feet of bulk, which was a legacy of the varsity football field and the training camps of the A. E. F. They were the eyes of lead- ership the world over. 44 LOOT In the vestibule, Colonel Steele drew the younger man close. "We will meet my friends and advisers from all over the State," he said in a low voice. "They have already agreed to accept my judgment as to your candidacy. Our conversation this afternoon, as I told you, was highly satisfactory. I haven't tried to push you from your convictions on the Harpeth Falls mat- ter, but I am confident you will come around to our viewpoint. Our position is correct. You are at liberty to tell these gentlemen frankly what we discussed today." "But, Colonel," interposed the younger man, "per- haps we'd better have a definite agreement about the Harpeth hydroelectric development" "My boy," interrupted the Colonel as they walked up the broad stairs to the private dining rooms of the second floor, "I am perfectly willing to leave the matter to your sense of fair play. You will find that development of the project will bring the greatest good to the greatest number, which is still a very good political creed." On the landing, as the Colonel uttered the words, they got a full view of the lighted picture of Thomas Jefferson. The old gentleman waved at it with his cane. Ambler was smiling. Everything seemed to turn out just right for the Colonel, even to the gestures with which he illustrated his conversation. Old Shad had scrambled into a white coat and pre- ceded them. Contemptuous of the ability of the club's own staff of servants to serve the Colonel and LOOT his guests as they should be served, Shad took their hats with a flourish and threw open the door to the first private dining room on the left at the head of the stairs. Into the room, dense with tobacco smoke and reek- ing with the fumes of whiskey, the Colonel first stepped. With a courtly bow he turned to the younger man, while the buzz of conversation ceased around the long table at which the guests sat. "Gentlemen," said Colonel Steele, a touch of the dramatic in his voice, "I have the honor and pleas- ure to present to you, John Ambler of Steeleville, the next Governor of our State!" There was a gasp of surprise from the little room as the chieftains of the Steele machine realized that the Colonel had already committed them to a candi- date whom some had regarded with doubt, if not actual fear. But to a man they rose quickly to offer congratulations. The first to shake Ambler's hand was Kelly, who had tried valiantly to keep the Colonel away from his choice. "We can put you over, big boy," he said boast- fully. Then came Judge Griffin, Majors and Smith. They were joined by the lesser stars in the political firmament. There was Slemp, a district leader from the State's largest city; McGuire, said to be the dic- tator of the Jeffersonville local political organization, and others from the rural congressional districts whom Ambler did not recognize. Governor Pitts was condescendingly cordial to the young man. Last came 46 LOOT Daniel Graham, the newspaper editor whom Dame Rumor had credited with being the author of many of Governor Pitts's public utterances and proclama- tions. Daniel Graham was kindest of all. Face to face with the noted Southern editor for the first time, Ambler noted that his countenance, marked and rugged with lines, was not unlike that of Abraham Lincoln. Graham wore a black string tie, a white shirt and a dark wrinkled suit. Ambler pictured him in a mental flash in the inevitable five-gallon hat of Southern statecraft and old-time journalism. "My boy," said Graham in a tone of deep sin- cerity, "I have been watching your career for some time. You'll make a great Governor." Ambler thanked him gratefully, sensing the compliment to be the first genuine tribute he had received during the night, except for those of Colonel Steele, whose admiration for the boy he had helped to rear was undoubtedly sincere. Meanwhile, old Shad had been bringing prepared plates from the club kitchens while his ebony grand- son opened champagne and mixed drinks from a buffet in the room. It was pre-Volstead stuff from the Colonel's own cellars, for though Colonel Steele drank sparingly he supplied his friends lavishly. Talk around the table was animated. Ambler, who did not drink, sensed that several of the district lead- ers had already had too much liquor. But perhaps, he thought ruefully, that was the state Colonel Steele wished them to attain. At any event, the men 4% LOOT has done this, to my own satisfaction, at least. I am not willing, however, to take the full responsibility of this campaign without the benefit of your judg- ment on the matter. I suggest the most candid discus- sion of the matters which are certain to become issues in the coming campaign." Kelly was edging his chair closer to Ambler mo- mentarily. As soon as the Colonel had finished his suave little speech, Kelly spoke. "The thing we want to be sure about is roads, Am- bler," he began in his rasping voice, while Ambler was aware of a momentary feeling of disgust. "We've been building 'em pretty fast, but not fast enough. I can guarantee to get more votes with a mile of road in a rural county still in the mud than with a hatful of money paid to district workers on election day. A good promise of a road is worth about as much as the road itself, if there's money enough at the capitol to build it. How do you feel towards the bond issue we've been talking about over the State?" Ambler's reply, instantly given, showed his inti- mate knowledge of State affairs. "I favor a bond issue, but not one as large as the bond issue advocates and highway associations have proposed," said Ambler. "I have heard some of their demands as high as a quarter of a billion dollars. 1 don't think the bond issue for highways ought to be larger than a hundred million, and not even that high if a new tax on gasoline, which I shall propose, will not retire the bonds during the lifetime of this gen- eration. The fact is that I would not favor a bond LOOT 49 issue at all, but for the realization that we simply can't build roads to meet the popular necessity out of current revenues. One of the great dangers of get- ting it too large is that we haven't trained and de- veloped highway engineers and contractors to carry on such a large program efficiently. Does that meet your question?" "Check," said Kelly grinning. "We don't expect to get no quarter of a billion dollars anyway. 'Sail right. I just wanted to know if the gravy was going to keep running." Majors, who had been fidgeting in his chair, took up the queer cross examination. Ambler, knowing his connection with various organizations of paving con- tractors and material men, was amused to observe the trend of his questions. "In this expanded highway program," began Ma- jors, "would you expect to advocate any change in the administration of the highway funds or in the methods of purchasing supplies and materials?" "No, it is not my present intention," said Ambler, "though of course you must know that I cannot be bound by an opinion so far in advance and without a survey of the highway department. The bonds would be sold and the money turned into the State treasury in the regular way to the credit of the high- way department. The highway commissioner would check the money out as he has done heretofore upon the completion of paving projects or to machinery and material firms from which the highway depart- ment had bought. This routine has brought a fine so LOOT State highway system halfway to completion and I can see no reason to change it. Nor do I see any rea- son now to change the method of purchasing. Is that what you wished to know?" "Exactly," replied Majors. He seemed vastly pleased. "I just wanted to be sure that our friends who have helped us and who will help to elect you, can still get the State business they deserve," he ex- plained. Judge Griffin's patrician hands had been picking aimlessly at the tablecloth while Kelly and Majors had been questioning the candidate. At last he spoke. "I have been very much interested, of course, Mr. Ambler, in the disposition of Harpeth Falls," he said. "I am naturally wondering how your mind runs on that matter?" Colonel Steele turned quickly to Judge Griffin as though to offer an explanation, but Ambler was quicker. "There is no reason," said Ambler, "why my con- victions on the subject should not be known to any- one who wishes to know them. I have had some de- bate already with Colonel Steele on that point. The Colonel and I usually agree on matters of State pol- icy," he added with a smile, "but we aren't exactly together on this." "I favor, of course, the speedy development of the State's hydroelectric power," continued Ambler, while the power attorney brightened visibly. "At the present rate of industrial development, we'll face a serious power shortage in our State within the next LOOT 51 decade unless our potential water power is developed. This will especially curtail the farmer's power as the companies will naturally favor the industrial centers. It seems to me, therefore, that it is the part of pa- triotism and wisdom to hasten this development. It is an emergency matter and ought not to wait. I fa- vor development also by private companies and capi- tal, as I do not believe in either government owner- ship or operation of any utility unless absolutely necessary." Judge Griffin was smiling openly now. "But," Ambler went on, "there are things that may be even more important than money. Harpeth Falls is surely one of the most beautiful spots in the South. The Indians used to come to watch it, long be- fore the white man came. It has been a great natural heritage owned in common by all the people. If the manufacture of electricity at this waterfall would de- stroy it, it could not be justified even on the broad grounds of public policy. It would be an act of sheer vandalism. Besides, I have served as president of a conservation association for some years which has for its purpose the preservation of Harpeth Falls. I could not now consistently, even if I were so minded, advocate a change." Kelly broke out in a laugh. It was directed at Col- onel Steele and said almost as plain as words, "I told you so." But Ambler was not through. "I am very sorry, Judge, that I cannot meet your views entirely," he resumed. "But I have studied the subject rather closely and I have found a compromise that ought (2 LOOT to be agreeable to you. If you will eliminate Dam One in your plan, which is the dam that would destroy the falls, and use only Dams Two and Three in your plan, I'll sign the bill!" Judge Griffin had been too good a country horse trader in his youth on his father's plantation to show too much exultation at even this significant compro- mise, but the others were delighted. They said as much noisily. "I am not at all sure whether the engineers could agree to this," said Judge Griffin cautiously. "I am not sure that we could develop the property profit- ably on this basis. If this is possible I shall, of course, be glad to offer this to my company as a compro- mise and get the whole thing settled and out of the newspapers, as it has caused us trouble for years. Per- sonally, I'd be glad to accept your views." "Judge, will you trust me to work this out be- tween you two?" interposed Colonel Steele placat- ingly. "I am certain that it can be worked out to the satisfaction of all. Mr. Ambler is meeting our views so fairly in other matters that this ought not to prove a stumbling block." "Why, of course, Colonel," said Judge Griffin and the matter was dropped for the time. Secretly he was delighted that Ambler had gone as far as he had. "Now that we have taken care of all the private interests," said Daniel Graham with solemn humor, "what are we going to offer the dear pee-pul in ex- change for their votes, what are we going to do for them?" LOOT S3 "We've got that all fixed, Mr. Graham," said Ambler, partaking of his irony. "I will advocate, as I have always advocated, a complete repeal of the State tax on land and property. I'll advocate also a constitutional amendment which will permit the classification and taxation of property according to income. Thus farms and homes, which are not as profitable as business property, will pay less taxes." "Good!" exclaimed Graham, with real enthusi- asm. "That will be a real reform. And so simple that I wonder none of us thought of it before." There was drunken applause from the other end of the room and Senator Flippen, whom Ambler recognized as a member of the last State Senate from a rural district, began to make a maudlin speech which entwined the names of Governor Pitts and John Am- bler with the Stars and Stripes of Old Glory. Ambler sensed that the ordeal was over and that he had passed the test successfully. Strangely, he found him- self not thinking of his coming honors but of the starry eyes of Julia Steele. She would be so happy for him. At the moment old Shad stuck his grizzled head in the door and summoned Ambler to the telephone. It was Julia telephoning from Steeleville to offer congratulations on his candidacy and chaff him as "Governor." When he returned Ambler was met by Colonel Steele and Daniel Graham in the hallway. Both congratulated him warmly. "John," said the Colonel, "the concensus of opin- 56 LOOT and can now guarantee the two-dam bill. What do you say?" "We'll give the hundred thousand," said Judge Griffin sulkily. "Majors, we have your interests down for one hundred thousand dollars for the primary," said the Colonel. "We'll need more for the general elec- tion." The spokesman of the paving interests gulped audibly. "All right, Colonel," said Majors finally. "By the way, Majors," said the Colonel, "if your people don't contribute gracefully to the campaign fund, remind them that a State administration can change specifications for materials or it might even build its own cement plants and operate them by con- vict labor. Or it might fire all the contractors and do the work on force account." "They won't object," defended Majors, "so long as they get a cut at the gravy." "Kelly, there's fifty thousand dollars left for you to raise. I suggest you get half of it from insurance companies, banks, railroads and other beneficiaries of the beauties of democracy. Get the other half from State employes, just to make them value the organi- zation that keeps them in jobs." The Colonel was rising. The job was about done. "Turn the money over to Kelly by the end of the week in cash—bills of large denominations," directed the Colonel. "Ambler's formal announcement will be out next Monday and we must open headquarters LOOT S7 within the week. We're going to have the hardest fight and the biggest victory of our lives." "Here, Shad, wake up," said the Colonel as he poked his head out of the door and observed the old negro sleeping. "I want to go home." The empire builder left the tight little room and walked downstairs. At the foot he called to Kelly, his trusted lieutenant. He directed him to proceed with caution, but haste, to have Congressman Jenkins qualified as a candidate for the United States Sen- ate. There had been a look in the eyes of Governor Thomas Jefferson Pitts that the Colonel could not fathom. If Pitts rebelled and tried to wrest the State machine from Steele, then Steele would put the machine behind Jenkins. At any event, Jenkins would be used as a pawn in the game, an earnest of Pitts's good behavior. Jauntily, Colonel Gideon Steele left the Southern Club and passed out into the night. He had done, he thought, a big day's work, a good day's work. LOOT 63 county and was originally from Cheatham. "She has a brother named 'Bull' Anniston, a bootlegger and bad egg." "Cap'n, Pse mighty sorry 'bout this here thing what's happened," said the bell boy who had stood, typewriter in hand, blank with amazement during the whole proceedings. The black boy no longer grinned and he seemed to sense the indignity the blackmailers haH put upon his hotel. "Forget it, George," said Ambler, slipping him a bill. "Yes, suh, Kunnel, thank yer, suh, Kunnel," said the boy as he put down the typewriter and salaamed himself out of the room. The rapid promotion the negro had given Ambler in military rank broke the tension and the three men roared with laughter. "They have a standard of titles for tips," said Graham. "I tip only a dime and therefore am just plain 'boss' or even 'white folks.' If you tip a quarter you rate a plain captain, but if a generous guest gives them a half dollar or more he is automatically a Southern Colonel." Ambler sat down at the machine and lit a cigar, while the reporter and editor made themselves com- fortable. Ordinarily, Ambler reflected, he could not bring his mind to work logically after such a scene as he had just undergone, but tonight the very mystery of the affair put him on his mettle. Who would profit by such a frame-up? The opposition candidate for CHAPTER V John Ambler moved in a whirl during the next week. He was in almost hourly conference with Col- onel Steele, who said that the campaign would be won or lost in its first week. "Of course," said the old Colonel confidently, "we'll put you over, but this week will decide whether we have a hard or an easy race." Ambler felt himself in a new atmosphere. His pulse was quickened by the coming battle after the publication of his formal announcement for Gover- nor on the Monday morning following the episode at the Hotel Patrick Henry. The Steeleville American assigned Ambrose Pierce to the Ambler campaign when the announcement ap- peared and Editor Daniel Graham endorsed Ambler in a double leader editorial in which he summoned the great men of the South from Thomas Jefferson on down to the present to witness that here was a new prophet upon whom the mantle of the great could worthily descend. Pierce dogged Ambler's footsteps with sardonic fi- delity. "We have now given you over to the ages," the reporter told Ambler in mock heroics. "Your brand of cigars is news. Do you wear union suits or 67 68 LOOT B. V. D.'s? John D. Public wants to know. You pre- fer brunettes, I see ..." Between the young lawyer and the young reporter there sprung up a warm regard built on a mutual admiration. Ambler was amazed by the efficient man- ner in which Pierce had given the news of his candi- dacy to the world. He seemed to be functioning one- third newspaper man, one-third press agent and one- third politician. He had sent out copies in proof form to all the State papers for simultaneous release and also had succeeded in getting the story on the trunk lines of the three press associations which served the Jeffersonville newspapers. The result was that Ambler's candidacy received national publicity, as well as State and Southern notice. The newspapers were mixed in their editorial opinions. Editor Grover C. Hall of the Montgomery A dvertiser discussed it pro and con in a brilliant edi- torial. A paragrapher on the Arkansas Democrat at Little Rock cynically observed that no such overturn in government had been proposed since Moses brought down the tablets of stone from Mt. Sinai. The Louisville Courier-Journal saw in the proposed relief of the farmers' tax rate a benefit for the to- bacco growers. The Raleigh News and Observer com- pared Ambler's diction with that of Woodrow Wil- son. The Macon Telegraph editorially remarked that no such demonstration in the South had greeted a public utterance since Henry Grady addressed the New England Society a half century before. "Mr. Ambler Announces; a Call to the Statesmanship of LOOT 69 the Old South," read the headlines over a leader edi- torial in the Birmingham Age-Herald. But Pierce's masterpiece was achieved in Balti- more. He was careful to send a batch of clippings to a famous magazine editor of that city whose icono- clastic magazine had often attacked Southern institu- tions. He had hoped to draw from this editor an at- tack on Ambler and he was not disappointed. In the next issue of the magazine appeared a violent diatribe on Ambler as the "yokel prophet of the Bible Belt." Ambler was thunderstruck when Pierce showed him the clipping from the magazine and explained how he had drawn the editor's fire. "But this editor praised my stand when I opposed the anti-evolution law," said Ambler. "And I hope the country folks don't remember that," returned Pierce. "I got this attack on you pur- posely to wash away the recollection of that praise. It would ruin you." And, to Ambler's intense disgust, the reporter printed the magazine's editorial in the American and sent out copies to the country press. All during the summer it kept bobbing up in the weekly papers of the hinterland, coupled with praise of Ambler for having won the disapproval of the South's arch critic. That week Ambler learned many things that weren't in his college course or in his legal training. One of them was that few men could stand before the keen eyes of Colonel Steele and refuse him. In- deed, that few men could stand up and fight him. He seemed to dominate every situation into which he 70 LOOT entered, though he deferred to Ambler at every turn. A demonstration of Steele's courage to face any situation came on the day after his announcement when the opposition press printed rumors of a break between the Pitts administration and Steele. The Colonel's watchdog, Kelly, had brought word of these reports hours before they were printed. The Colonel was lunching with Ambler at the Southern Club when the news came. To Ambler's amazement, Colonel Steele was not disturbed. "We have an ace in the hole, my boy," he told Ambler with twinkling eyes. "After lunch we'll walk up to see his excellency, the Governor." They walked down King William Street and up the hill to the statehouse. Governor Pitts's secretary ushered them into his chief at once. The Governor was elaborately courteous but he was cool. Before him was a copy of the Jeffersonville American of the previous day. It contained not only Ambler's an- nouncement for Governor but the news that Con- gressman Jenkins had qualified to make the race against Governor Pitts for the United States Senate. The Colonel came to the point at once, his eyes as steely blue as a blue steel revolver. Under their steady glare the Governor wilted. He denied that he had hinted to reporters from the op- position press than he planned to ditch the Steele ma- chine and make his senatorial race alone, concentrat- ing the strength of the State administration on the Senate race rather than on Ambler. He denied that LOOT 71 he told the State Highway Commissioner to refuse to locate highways in counties until the delegation of citizens requesting the road locations had pledged support to the Governor in his Senate race. He de- nied that he had told the State Treasurer to with- draw the deposit of State monies from banks which were known to be favorable to Steele. He denied many charges and as the Colonel sat silent but at- tentive, Pitts gathered courage. "But the truth is, Colonel," said the Governor, re- covering some of his lost urbanity, "that I have ren- dered such a service to this State and to you that I ought not to have opposition for the Senate." "I knew you were galled by that," returned Col- onel Steele. Then he leaned forward and spat out his words like the fire of a machine gun. "Pitts," he said, "I elected you twice. You couldn't be elected County Commissioner in your home county when I took you up. You know that as well as I do." The Governor flushed, but said nothing. He seemed to quail before the baleful eye of the political boss. "The denials you have made here of the moves you have tried to make are lies," said the Colonel in his steely voice. The Governor cringed but the word seemed to lie between the two men on the table like a corpse in the house. Ambler was embarrassed to witness such a scene. Kelly winked at him know- ingly. "You forget that the State Treasurer was elected by a Legislature which I controlled and was not your 72 LOOT appointee," resumed Steele. "You forget that the State Highway Commissioner is my friend and politi- cal protege. You forget that what you have already tried to do in this matter constitutes a public scandal, if known. Any other efforts along this line will result in a special session of the Legislature called to im- peach you." Ambler felt that the Colonel was bluffing and the Governor seemed to think likewise. He mocked: "You forget that only the Governor can call the General Assembly into extraordinary session." "And you forget, my dear fellow," retorted Col- onel Steele sarcastically, "that a majority of the Legislature when informed of malfeasance or mis- feasance of the Governor in office, can by petition as- semble itself for the purpose of impeachment." The Governor's palor betrayed that Colonel Steele had reminded him of a forgotten section of the State's constitution. "Do you know who qualified Congressman Jen- kins?" asked Colonel Steele. Pitts shook his head dumbly and Steele played his ace in the hole. "I had him qualified," said the Colonel smoothly. "But why?" cried the Governor as in sudden agony. "Have I not served your organization well?" "I did it because I foresaw how you might act in this crisis," said Colonel Steele. "I did it as an earn- est of your good behavior, and also to keep out other candidates. If he withdraws, you have the race with- out opposition. Before he was qualified in the Senate race, he qualified himself as a candidate for reelec- LOOT 73 tion to succeed himself in the lower house of Con- gress. He is now, by chance, qualified in both races." Governor Pitts's wary eyes lit up with new hope. "Colonel, you misjudge me," he said, "I am for Mr. Ambler for Governor. Although a candidate for the Senate myself, I'll issue a statement endorsing Mr. Ambler's race for Governor and pointing him out as the logical successor to my administration." This was one of the points the Colonel had been playing for, but he affected to regard it as a small matter. "Just as you like," he said. "But there is some- thing you can do. Permit Kelly to go into the State departments, especially the highway and educational departments, and organize them for Ambler, tak- ing full charge of the administration's political situa- tion." Governor Pitts assented eagerly, though he knew it meant that Capitol Hill for the next few months would be directed from Colonel Steele's office. It might even be organized against his own candidacy, or at least in such a manner that his ambition would be subrogated to that of Ambler. "But, in return for this, you will agree to with- draw Jenkins from the Senate race?" Pitts asked. "Pitts, don't you know me well enough to know that I have never been guilty of making a political deal?" asked the Colonel frigidly. Ambler gasped at the assertion. True, he had never known of any of Steele's political trades, but he did not see how all of the Colonel's intricate political maneuvers 74 LOOT could be accomplished without some understanding. He recognized the distaste of the politician for mak- ing a political deal publicly. "All right, all right," said the Governor hastily. But once outside the State House, the Colonel drew Kelly aside and gave him instructions. "Go to Congressman Jenkins down at the Patrick Henry and tell him I said he must withdraw from the senatorial race. If he does not withdraw grace- fully, point out that he was qualified by only one more than the legal number required on a qualifying petition, that the time limit for qualifying has ex- pired and hint that it might be possible to show by affidavits from some of the signers of the petition that they are not qualified voters, some of them hav- ing forgotten to pay their poll taxes or to register. Thus he may not be legally qualified. In other words, Mr. Jenkins has served his purpose well and now must be booted out of the race. Promise him financial support in his race for reelection to Congress up to ten thousand dollars, and let's all see that the old man is returned to his seat in the House. Also tell him I am very appreciative and his time may come yet." The next day Ambler read two interviews in the morning American. The first was from Governor Pitts and praised Ambler to the skies as the worthy successor to "this progressive administration." The second was from Congressman Jenkins and an- nounced that he would "yield to the wishes of many friends and constituents in my old congressional dis- trict and make the race for reelection." CHAPTER VI John Ambler opened his campaign for Governor at Cheatham in his own county. It was the biggest political show the State ever saw. Because Ambler was from Steeleville, the bitterest commercial and political rival of Cheatham, the lat- ter tried to outdo its ancient rival and it did it with a bang. Ambler rode over in his car with Colonel Steele and Julia to participate in the parade. They met the waiting autos at Chestnut Hill, three miles from Cheatham, and headed the parade into Cheatham. The scene was reminiscent of the fiery old days in Southern politics. Leading the entire procession and mounted on large mules were the members of the County Court. Most of them were grave old men, but they whooped like Indians, and slapped the sides of their mules, as they galloped in parade formation in front of the candidate's car. Behind the car came the Cheatham Military Band, dressed in white and playing its entire repertoire of three numbers. Ambler identified the "Soldier's Chorus" from Faust, Sousa's "The Stars and Stripes Forever" and, of course, "Dixie," played in a gal- lop. But the band never got to play more than the 77 78 LOOT opening strains of "Dixie." The crowds drowned it out with cheering. It was unusual for Colonel Steele to attend a po- litical demonstration, but this one was in his old home county and for the young lawyer whose place in his affections was becoming even larger as the days went by. It was plain to see that the Colonel, whose eyes revealed his excitement, was getting a rare kick out of the proceedings, while Julia looked on with an air of quiet pride. Behind the Ambler car, itself the only decorated vehicle in the procession, moved several hundred autos, an old family surrey and a few buggies, all decorated with gay streamers and ribbons. At intervals came three other bands. The one at the end of the procession attracted the most attention. It was a band made up entirely of strapping negro men in the most awesome costumes. It bore a large banner proclaiming that the band was from Rising Sun Lodge of the Sons and Daughters of Israel. These Israelites, truth to tell, were the only unpaid performers in the entire show. They came out of respect for Ambler, who was regarded as a friend of the negro, but mainly because of their extrava- gant admiration for Colonel Steele, who was re- garded as a sort of demigod. The attention of the Israelites along the line of march was riveted in the main on the other gentle- men of color whom they spied in the fields and on the road to Cheatham. It seemed that most of them had not seen their friends and relatives for years, tc LOOT 79 judge by the lusty salutations that went over the sides of the decorated truck on which they rode. At intervals the colored band burst into hearty and unrestrained music. Mainly it was the Memphis Blues, the St. Louis Blues or the St. James Infirm- ary Blues. At intervals the Ethiopian minstrels took their instruments from their mouths and shouted the words of a song. Thus, after a few bars, they would shout— "I lost my gal from Memphis, She went to Caroline, I knew jest who she went with, A dear old pal of mine!" Honor and glory were added that gay day to Ris- ing Sun Lodge of the Daughters and Sons of Israel as they rode in the white folks' procession in honor of the county's native son, John Ambler. It was shared by the wandering gentlemen of color along the road, attracted from the cotton fields by the music and the cheering. As the parade neared Cheatham the enterprise of the colored race became apparent. They had erected scores of rough-timbered stands along the road and from them sold hot catfish, soda pop, chitlings and other delicacies. At the city limits the procession was met by the Mayor and City Council. The Mayor, an excited lit- tle man who was all too obviously impressed with the solemnity of the occasion, presented Ambler with a huge basket of roses and a key to the city some six feet long, the pride of a local tinshop. The key to 80 LOOT the city almost crowded the party out of the car, but they kept it bravely. After the speaking, Ambler heaved it into a convenient culvert on the way back to Steeleville. The procession rode through a lane of flowers down the town's leading street, Steele Boulevard, re- named in honor of the Colonel after his coup for the Cheatham courthouse. At the courthouse the proces- sion jammed the square, already crowded with a col- lection of farm wagons, mules, horses and dilapidated flivvers. It was not only the opening day of a great political campaign. It was the first Monday in June, which meant the convening of the County Court, the sounding of the docket of the Circuit Court for the summer term, and the monthly gathering of every horse and mule trader in the county, every dealer in farm lands, most of the farmers of the county and many others connected with agriculture. The wily management of the Ambler campaign at State head- quarters had taken these things into consideration. In the great lawn around the courthouse had been sunk barbecue pits. There were the carcasses of a score of steers, a dozen or more sheep and a dozen hogs, which had been cooking all night and half the day. There was the tang of woodsmoke in the air from the barbecue pits. The thousands thronged the rough counters around the barbecue pits and were served by the negro barbecue experts who had prepared the feast. Wooden trays, heaped high with barbecued meat, light bread and pickles, were passed out, while fur- LOOT 81 ther down the line a busy committee of citizens ladled out lemonade and buttermilk or passed out soda pop. The food and drinks were free. Ambler and the Steeles mingled with the crowds. In many groups of the courthouse lawn the Colonel found boys named for him, sons of fathers who had served with him in the old campaigns of the county. He moved among the country people like a major prophet come home. His enjoyment was great. It was a big day for him. For years he had been content to keep in the background and pull the strings for his political puppets. On one of the windows of the courthouse Colonel Steele discoverd Kelly. "Everything moving along as we planned?" the Colonel asked. "Fine," said Kelly. "The whole State House turned out for the parade. The highway contractors furnished the cars and trucks, as you directed. We're all set for the sacred ox to speak." "Reimburse the local committee for the barbecue, the bands and other expense as soon as possible," or- dered the Colonel. "So," thought Ambler, who had happened to over- hear the conversation, "not even the crowds come of their own accord to political speakings. They had to be hauled in donated trucks!" By one o'clock the crowd had been fed and had begun to congregate on the benches of rough lumber in front of the courthouse. There was not an avail- able inch of space left in the entire square, either in- LOOT 83 lemnity, "by the Reverend Mr. uh—that is to say, the Reverend" Here the Mayor broke down completely. He gulped twice and his Adam's apple raced up and down his long neck. He dived first into one pocket and then the other for a paper. He found it, fixed his glasses on his nose frantically and glanced at the paper. Up and down the Mayor's pop eyes traveled. He couldn't find the name. He turned the paper over. "You don't go to church, do you, Mayor?" sang out a voice from the rear, and the crowd rocked with laughter. The Mayor shot a withering glance in the direction of the heckler and began all over again. "Ladies and gentlemen," he said, "as I was about to say when interrupted, the meeting will be led in prayer by the Rev. John Wesley Smith, pastor of the First Methodist Church." The Rev. Mr. Smith seemed to take the meeting as a special place to strike a blow for the higher things of life, or perhaps he was only following the injunction to "pray unceasingly." He prayed fer- vently for fifteen minutes amid a torrent of "Amen's" and shouts of "Hear him, brother." Had he called for converts, the mourners' bench might have been full. As the minister retired solemnly to his seat, he was accosted by Ambrose Pierce, the reporter, who asked for a copy of his prayer. "Honest, Doctor, that was the finest prayer I ever 84 LOOT heard," said the incorrigible newspaper man, sending a covert wink at Ambler. "I want you to write it out for the Jeffersonville American, especially the part praying for 'divine guidance' on this campaign for good government." The flattered minister followed him into the county court clerk's office, just behind the rostrum, to write out his prayer. "Ladies and gentlemen," said the Mayor, again, "I now have the honor to present the chairman of this gathering who will in turn present your honored guest. I introduce State Senator Jefferson D. Forrest of Cheatham." Senator Jefferson D. Forrest of Cheatham was nothing loath to step forward and burst into speech. He started at the early foundations "of the Republic and worked on up, stone by stone. The capstone of this edifice, he intimated, "would not be complete without the election of the Honorable John Ambler, than whom "but he got no further. The crowd, led by the clerks and other State employes who had come thither at the command of their bureau and de- partmental chiefs, cheered him to the echo. "I ain't heared such a noise since Shiloh," shouted one of the old soldiers on the platform into the hand- cupped ear of his neighbor. "'Twas wuss noise at Gettysburg," retorted the other with a treble whinny. Through the din Senator Jefferson D. Forrest grinned amiably, as he walked back and forth on the platform with thumbs under arms. He enjoyed it for LOOT 85 a few moments, then he threw up his hand and signaled for silence. The nomination and election of the county's fa- vorite son, he said, would bring reforms such as were never dreamed by the author of the Declaration of Independence or the fathers of the republic. "Why is it, my friends," he asked in a pleading voice, "when reforms are instituted in our beloved State, that some one comes forward, some wolf in sheep's closing—nay, some wolf in legal sheepskin— some one, I say, comes forward and stigmatizes them as unconstitutional? My friends, I am one who be- lieves that the constitution is a document that can be moulded and remoulded to meet the needs of the sovereign people. I believe that the constitution is the servant of the people instead of the master of the people." (Loud cheers). Such a reform, he said, was the proposed elimination of the state tax on land. At this point Senator Jefferson D. Forrest left the ground entirely and soared in the clouds, shaking hands with the angels in his oratorical flight. He met Robert E. Lee and his embattled hosts in Valhalla, paid a touching tribute to Stonewall Jackson, eulo- gized the Confederate Flag, damned the Puritan fathers with faint praise and heaped enconiums on the Cavaliers. By the time he had gotten back to earth, he had repealed the state tax on land and im- proved the economic status of every farmer in the audience. But just as he did it there came from some- where in the center of the crowd an insistent and sibi- 86 LOOT lant hissing. Somebody was giving the Honorable Forrest the raspberry! The Senator stopped in the midst of the hissing and cast an eye as keen as ever was Daniel Web- ster's over the assemblage. There was a dead silence The speaker met the heckler in time-honored fashion. "My friends," he said slowly, "only two of God's living creatures utters a hiss. One is a goose and the other is a rattlesnake!" There was deafening applause and the Senator had won the day. But no sooner had be gotten back to the even tenor of his speech than there came another interruption. A woman in the audience, seated in a farm wagon at the edge of the crowd, began to have trouble with her baby. The little fellow, sitting in her lap under the broiling sun, began to whimper. Her neighbors muttered suggestively and the Mayor leaned forward from the platform to suggest, sotto voice, that the woman take the infant outside. Laying a detaining hand on the shoulder of the Mayor, Senator Forrest thundered: "Never mind, never mind, let the good woman stay here and hear words that will mean much to her and much more to her little babe. Ah, this is a cam- paign in which the women and children of our State ought to be interested. This is a campaign on behalf of the women and children!" Without any need of leadership from the State Capitol group, the crowd yelled and roared its ap- proval. Under the cover of the general noise the woman unbottoned her bosom and suckled the infant. LOOT 89 Then the applause was greater than before. As Ambler turned to take a sip of water from the glass on the table by his side he saw astonishment writ on the impish countenance of Kelly over the spectacle of a candidate who didn't want applause but who got more applause by asking that it stop. It was the dem- onstration of a crowd psychology evidently unknown to Kelly. "I am a plain man," Ambler said, "without the arts and wiles of the politician. If you do not favor these things of which I am speaking, then do not vote for me, for as surely as I am elected Governor of this State, they will be written into law." This declaration seemed to appeal to Kelly's sense of humor for he shook internally. Had Ambler been a lip-reader he would have caught Kelly's whisper to one of Colonel Steele's machine cogs near by. It was to the effect that Ambler was going to be a bet- ter candidate than he thought possible because "the durned fool believes he really can do all that." But Kelly frowned in real irritation when Ambler de- parted a moment later from his prepared speech to pledge that no whipping or lynching of any person, white or black, could occur in the State during his administration, if the strong arm of the law could arrive in time. Kelly remembered there had been two lynchings in Cheatham within the year and that a lawless band of nightriders and whitecaps was then operating in the county to terrorize the negroes. "I do not come before you," said Ambler, "like the demagogue who would sap your reason with rhet- 90 LOOT oric and array class against class. Nor do I promise you a large reduction in State expenditures. On the contrary, I believe that my administration, if I am elected Governor of your State, will spend more money than any previous administration. We shall see that every dollar is honestly and effectively spent. But, make no mistake, it will be spent for the things which progress demands—roads and schools and im- provements of all kinds which make life happier and easier. At the same time I promise you a reduction of at least two million dollars annually in the State tax now levied on land and property. Eventually, as the State's financial condition warrants, we shall aban- don entirely the raising of revenue for State pur- poses by a tax on land. Such a method is a cheap makeshift for scientific taxation. It bears heaviest on those who are least able to pay. I offer this as the only contribution to farm relief which I think a State government ought to make, after extending to farming the usual services of an efficient depart- ment of agriculture. Ours is slowly becoming an in- dustrial State. What must be your problems when your sons and daughters are lured from the farms to the factories of the cities? I say with measured words, and with no thought of aping the honeyed words of the demagogues, that when agriculture fails our republic will fall." Ambler spoke barely an hour, but long before he finished he realized that he held the crowd in the hollow of his hand. The discovery did not elate him so much as it sobered and steadied him. There was LOOT 93 of the Legislature until, some thirty years before, he had been Governor of the State. His reputation for integrity was one of the proud boasts of the State. He was widely known as "Honest L. Q." and must have been all of eighty years of age, though still able, so several of his voluntary and bibulous Bos- wells said, to drink a quart of whiskey each day. The old gentleman refused to believe the evidence of his own eyes that a new day had come in State government. His main campaign pledge was to re- duce State expenditures and return to the "economy and efficiency in government, the democratic sim- plicity, of thirty years ago" when, it might be added, there was not a foot of hard-surfaced roads in the State, when the public school was mainly a conven- ience of the towns and cities, and when the Governor went to his office in the Capitol building, in a han- som cab. The Armistead candidacy was appealing to a good many old-fashioned people but its aims fell with a dull thud on the ears of many thousands of the up- and-coming citizenry whose god was progress and whose high priests of progress were the highways and the public schools. The fifteen thousand or more State employes heard with ominous forebodings Armistead's pledge to reduce their number by half and they redoubled their efforts to put Ambler over. What was most dangerous in the old man's candi- dacy was his continual appeal to State pride and sen- timent. "For fifty years I have fought the battles of my 94 LOOT State and my party," he was accustomed to say, "and I am now asking to serve both for the last time I shall hold any public office, rounding out my career in the Governor's office in my State." But all the sentimental appeals in the world could not stand for long against the remorseless work of the Steele machine. It was receiving reports that the Armistead managers had not perfected organizations in more than half of the counties, depending appar- ently on their candidate's oft repeated declaration that he had "abiding faith in the wisdom and judgment of the American people." And Colonel Steele, with high disdain for lofty sentiments on popular govern- ment, had an organization capable of directing the "wisdom and judgment" of the people to the point where their ballots for Ambler were deposited in the ballot boxes and then counted in such a manner as to give Ambler the benefit of every doubt. And in the administration of the State government—every foot of highways, every new school and every State improvement—every little movement had a meaning all its own. All maneuvers were directed at getting votes. As he devoted his entire time to his speaking en- gagements over the State, Ambler heard strange tales from the State House. Each member of the Governor's cabinet functioned with a henchman of Kelly's by his side. Kelly made the most of the State highway program, never promising a road until the leading politicians of the section affected by the new highway had promised to line up for Ambler. Every 96 LOOT Ambler moved forward in perplexity. Mr. Armi- stead, when he had seen him a few moments before, seemed unaware of any intention to quit the race suddenly. "Look here," said Kelly, and he shoved two affi- davits before him. "These men gave them," he ex- plained. Ambler's practised eyes sped through the legal phraseology which introduced the oaths of the affi- ants and came swiftly to their crux. It was very sim- ple. The men simply stated on their oaths that they had been in Chestnut Hill, a mountain village some one hundred miles to the east of Jeffersonville, on a night a week before when Mr. Armistead had de- livered his speech there; that they had stayed in an adjoining room to the candidate at the Southern Ho- tel in that village; that following the speaking the candidate returned to the hotel and there indulged in "a drinking orgy" with several local friends; that the disturbance made by the intoxicated men was such as to keep the two citizens awake half the night until finally they complained to the management of the hotel; that the management sent the bell captain to the room to caution the guests, whereupon the bell boy was cursed by someone within the room and a brawl started in which the candidate for Governor took part But Ambler read no more. "I don't want this used, Kelly," snapped Ambler. "Whether true or untrue, it is a blow below the belt and I won't be a party to any such campaign tac- 98 LOOT you. He wants it published, but not through any newspaper friendly to us." Ambler's face was white with rage. He snatched the telephone and said: "Colonel, I didn't consult you about the advisa- bility of using these affidavits. They may be expedi- ent politically, but, by God, they are inexcusable morally. They relate an alleged incident in a man's private room, and if this thing is permitted in this campaign, then the next issue of the papers will carry the announcement of my withdrawal from the race." Ambler could hear the gasp of pure astonishment, followed by a brief but eloquent silence. "I did not know you felt so keenly about it, John," said the Colonel's well-modulated voice in a moment. "I merely was looking at the matter from the stand- point of practical politics and to help your cause. Of course, if you feel that way about it, we'll drop it. All I knowabout the matter iswhat Kelly has told me." Kelly, pop-eyed with amazement that anyone should beard the Colonel, flung out the door of the private office to dismiss his two visitors, brushing by Ambrose Pierce, the reporter. "Where'd Battling Kid Kelly get the jail-birds?" asked the newspaper man, and Ambler learned con- firmation of his suspicions that the men were not plain citizens from the great open spaces with the good of the prohibition laws at heart, but former convicts with blackmail records, very probably hired by the unscrupulous Kelly to do the job of framing the opposition candidate. LOOT 99 But, after that, Ambler was not bothered by the devious tricks of the political trade. He made his campaign in his own way in peace. Whatever tricks the machine gang pulled, they did without his knowl- edge or consent. Apparently they fought out the cam- paign to the end, using mainly their skill for organi- zation, even though an organization which even the busy Ambler could sense was functioning on a golden stream of cash from the Steele war chests and that was using political patronage to control tens of thou- sands of votes. Back and forth over the State Ambler hurried until the primary of early August closed the cam- paign. He delivered more than one hundred speeches and covered thousands of miles in his car, which was piloted all the way by young Shad. Here and there Ambler sensed that Armistead had been successful in his appeal for honors from the old party and the old State for the last time, or in his fiery attacks on organized politics. At such places Ambler bore down harder than ever on the Steele gospel of progress— more roads, more schools, more public health units, more bureaus to relieve economic and physical dis- tress, more government. Armistead, in rebuttal in his speeches, which generally followed Ambler on the next day, drew the reverse side of the picture such a program entails—more jobs for the politicians, more money for the campaign funds, a more perfectly functioning political machine to control the elec- LOOT 101 "It just won't do," he said. "The interests we plan to pry loose for more taxation would be spending money against us like water from one end of the State to another. When I was in Congress I learned a name for trying to answer something you can't an- swer. It was 'holding a red hot poker on the front porch.' Answer all the frivolous charges in politics, but never make a reply to a serious charge, and this one is serious. Don't dream of answering it. Ignore it!" Ambler felt this was a poor way of conducting a campaign that claimed to be candid with the electo- rate, but he did ignore it and the talk soon blew over. It was succeeded by gossip that the candidate was straddling on the important issue of Harpeth Falls, but to this Ambler paid little heed, feeling in his conscience that he could protect the beautiful falls against even the most rapacious of his allies in the power companies. As the summer wore on with its wearying grind of campaigning, Ambler came to feel some of the nervous tension of Colonel Steele, who regarded the campaign as the most important of his life. The ex- pensive highway program and other internal im- provements had been begun by the Colonel under the Pitts regime, and this election would be a referen- dum on progress. If the people approved of what had been done and what was promised, they would keep the Steele machine in power for years to come. If they disapproved, the Steele machine would fall, never to rise again. In each speech, Ambler tried to LOOT 103 marched on the jail, disarmed the unresisting sheriff and his deputies and hung the negro from the court- house balcony. "That," commented Kelly unfeelingly the next morning, "was a close squeeze. If old Pitts had or- dered out the militia, there would have been a battle between the soldiers and the mob and what that would have done for our organization would have been a-plenty. We'd have lost every race Colonel Steele is interested in. Let the mobs have their way, Mr. Ambler, when you are Governor of this State. It pays." Ambler, too sick at heart to even controvert this doctrine, got in his auto and was driven by young Shad to Steeleville for the final speech of his cam- paign, but he swore an oath in his heart that when he became Governor he would uphold the majesty of the law and live the doctrine to which the politicians gave lip service of "equal rights to all, special privi- leges to none." Holding the traditional view of the well-born Southerner of kindliness and tolerance for the negro, he swore that the black man would get a square deal in his State. "Shad," he said impetuously, leaning forward to speak to his chauffeur who was guiding the flying car towards Steeleville, "when I am Governor of this State, such things as happened at Cheatham won't occur again." "Naw suh, naw suh," said young Shad. "All the niggers says that. You is the niggers' friend, Mr. John." 10+ LOOT That afternoon in closing his campaign "the nig- gers' friend" told his home folks that his adminis- tration would mean the triumph of law and order, though he did not mention the Cheatham episode by name. The best citizenship of the county cheered him to the echo and the rest, including even a few who had indulged in the lynching party, applauded per- functorily. "Thank heavens," he was told that night by Kelly, "you spoke too late to do much harm. We'll nomi- nate you tomorrow in spite of hell and high water. Oar organization is functioning 100 per cent perfect." Colonel Steele, calling at the Hotel Patrick Henry to put the tired candidate to bed on election eve, bore even sturdier assurances of victory. "John, we'll carry fifty-one of the seventy-five counties for sure," the old gentleman told the candi- date, with pride in his eyes. "'Twill be a famous victory." But Ambler was not properly reassured until he had put in his usual nightly long distance call for Julia Steele on whom he had come to depend so much during the campaign. "You'll win by at least fifty thousand," she told him. "I never saw father so happy." "And if I do, young woman," said Ambler, speak- ing roughly to hide his shyness, "I'll have something important to say to you tomorrow night." "Good night, Governor," she mocked and hung up the receiver in his face. He tumbled into bed, not even awakening when a torchlight procession and a band passed under his window. CHAPTER VIII Traveling back behind young Shad on election morning to vote at Steeleville, Ambler found the State in a turmoil. He passed dozens of election booths, many of them crowded with voters. Cars bearing election placards and the names of candidates zoomed about. Most of them, he observed, bore his name which indicated that the Steele machine was working hard to get out the vote. They hauled voters to the polls all day, and if their poll taxes, a requisite for voting in the primary, were unpaid, the taxes were promptly paid by a Steele leader in the district or precinct. The Armistead organization did not seem to be functioning. The vote at Steeleville was tremendous. More than a thousand had voted at noon when Ambler went into the booth, amid clicking cameras and movie machines, to cast his vote. "Only two votes against you today," whispered the judge of elections as the young candidate marked his ballot, voting for himself and all the other Steele candidates. "How do you know?" asked Ambler in surprise. "We hold 'em up to the light this way," said the election officer. 105 106 LOOT "And if they aren't marked right, you throw them away, don't you?" asked Ambler in jest. "You are mighty right," rejoined the officer in deadly earnest. "But the method," said Ambrose Pierce, who had accompanied Ambler, "is used mainly by political organizations to find if the venal voter, who has sold his vote, delivered it after purchase. If the dirty crook hasn't voted right, they throw his vote away and demand a refund of the dollar." The election officers roared with laughter. What the young reporter had said was true, and it irritated Ambler that it was true. Not even the Australian bal- lot could circumvent election thieves. If they were unsuccessful in tampering with the election boxes during the election, they still had a chance during the night when the counting was proceeding. Kelly's boast that the Steele machine could pick up an aver- age of ten votes in each precinct after the polls closed flashed through Ambler's mind. To win at all, he thought, poor old Armistead would have to poll a tre- mendous vote, as he did not have a representative at the polls in many precincts though watchers were allowed by State law. In the venal precincts, the Armistead watchers were in many instances intimi- dated and chased away. Reports of election irregu- larities came from many sections of the State, while citizens shrugged tolerantly and said that Colonel Steele was attaining another victory. But few had really measured the extent of the victory until that night after the polls closed. LOOT 107 The little summer resort village at Harpeth Falls is equipped with electric lights, using electrical ener- gy supplied by a dinky little hydroelectric plant atop a dam down the river. It runs only in summer and supplies a few score summer cabins scattered around the falls. In low water, as was the case that August, the plant does not run at all, the little dam lacking storage capacity. But the suave Judge Griffin had fixed that. He proposed that the candidates and satraps and chief- tains of the Steele machine receive the election re- turns at Harpeth Falls. The wily old judge wished, for one thing, to impress on them the importance of his company's planned developments at the falls, which the next Legislature was to be asked to sanc- tion. To make the occasion notable he had his company hastily string a line from its nearest transmission line and light up the little village for election night. The telephone and telegraph companies likewise co- operated and Harpeth Falls, for the first time, had a long distance line and a clattering telegraph instru- ment. A searchlight played on the beautiful falls and hundreds of Ambler's friends came to receive the election returns, which were flashed on a screen near by. Ambler, arriving in the gathering dusk of the August day, came upon the scene from around a bend in the narrow road with a gasp. His own cabin was lighted brilliantly. Hard by was the Steele summer home, refurnished and decorated for the occasion. He LOOT 109 "We're just having a little conference with Judge Marsden, the national committeeman of the opposi- tion party," said Colonel Steele easily, as he intro- duced the three visitors. The other two were revealed to be Smith, who was chairman of the opposition's State Executive Committee, and Peterson, who held a high Federal post in the State. The three bore the reputation of being thoroughgoing politicians, though interested mainly in Federal patronage which they dispensed for their party, now in power at Wash- • ington. Judge Marsden and his colleagues seemed some- what abashed by the abrupt entrance of Ambler. They paid their respects to him and soon left. But Kelly explained their visit with habitual cynicism, when Colonel Steele had gone to greet his other guests. "We were just arranging for the biennial push- over of the opposition party," said Kelly, as he hunched over the telephone in the little back room and talked to his lieutenants in various parts of the State. "Hello, that you, Majors?" he roared. "What in hell was the matter in Fort Sumpter County to- day? Couldn't get 'em out, eh? Our majority there fell down below a thousand. We can't have that sort of stuff, Majors. You've got to improve that by mid- night. We're looking for fifteen hundred majority by midnight, or there'll be the devil to pay. Tell the boys Colonel Steele said it himself. G'bye." "This is an off-year—no presidential election," ex- plained Kelly, jiggling the instrument impatiently. "The sainted opposition cares only for electoral votes LOOT 111 Julia and the Colonel to watch the election returns. These had begun to dribble in for display on the screen near the falls, set on the broad lawn sloping down to the river. As Ambler appeared on the brightly-lighted front porch of the Steele summer home he was greeted by applause from his friends and neighbors who had come to share his victory. More than a hundred of them had gathered on the lawn to cheer as good news came in from over the State and remain silent when the news was bad. Ambler was sweeping the rural counties by tremen- dous majorities, he saw at a glance, as bulletin after bulletin was thrown on the screen. "Bad news from Cheatham," the operator of the machine wrote on one of the slides. His hand paused and then added: "for Armistead! Cheatham com- plete gives Ambler nine hundred forty-one and Armistead one." There was a roar of laughter as the waggish opera- tor added: "Posses are searching for the lone Armistead voter and a lynching is feared." If the city machine tricked him, Colonel Steele ex- plained, as Julia hung breathlessly to Ambler's arm and squealed with delight when the good bulletins came, they had nothing to fear. The rural returns were so unanimous for Ambler. But the city organizations did not trick him, though he lost two of the larger cities of the State by small majorities. Jeffersonville wavered between 112 LOOT the two candidates from the moment the count started but when the polls closed at seven o'clock went to Ambler by a small vote. At midnight, amid cheering in the little summer resort village that drowned out the steady roar of Harpeth Falls, Armistead gracefully conceded his defeat and the Jeffersonville American was able to announce that Ambler had won by more than seventy- five thousand, with less than a hundred scattered pre- cincts missing. These were in the thinly settled moun- tain regions, where Ambler was running strong. For the first time Ambler felt sure that he would sit in the seat that another of his name and family had occupied with honor long before the Civil War. He was radiantly happy. Perhaps his elation accounted for his conversation with Colonel Steele when the guests had departed. "Honey," said the old Colonel to Julia, "go tell old Shad to fetch me a cigar and a big toddy of Bour- bon whiskey." When the girl had gone, Ambler attempted to thank the Colonel for his support and help. "I could not have done it without your help, Col- onel," the young man said humbly. "Mere words cannot express my gratitude." "Well, son," said the old gentleman, "I reckon your daddy is looking down on us tonight and bless- ing us both. I never did tell you that I promised him on the day he died, I would help you win the Gov- ernorship of the State. He was a mighty fine man and he was my friend. He had two ambitions. He 114 LOOT has been arranged' after the European manner," she quoted bitterly. Ambler broke in pleadingly, but Julia kept on. "I am to be the spoils in a political trade—you win the Governorship and take me with it as part of the bargain," she said. "But I love you—I worship you," said Ambler. "You don't," said Julia Steele, her voice rising. "It's a lie. You have to be prompted by my father to propose to me—I hate you. I loathe you!" She ran toward the house, Ambler in hot pursuit. She gained the front door and slammed it in his face. "But, Julia darling, I love you," said the Gover- nor-to-be. "I hate you," said Julia distinctly from behind the door. "I hope I never see you again." And she was gone. Stumbling home to his cabin, crushed in spirit, Ambler came on a huddled form on the porch of his home. It was Ambrose Pierce, quite drunk. "Wuxtry edition," mumbled Pierce thickly. "All about the election, mister. I came out in taxicab to give you all the latest news. All the Steele candi- dates elected, including Ambler and Congressman Jenkins and old Governor Whash His Name—make9 no difference." He proffered Ambler a bundle of copies of the Jeffersonville American, yet wet with ink from the press. LOOT 117 Forrest of Cheatham, whom he had picked tentative- ly as the administration candidate for Speaker of the Senate, avoided giving a direct answer when Ambler asked his cooperation in an effort to save the Falls, and the Governor-elect sensed that the power company had done its work well. Before Ambler, as he worked in his suite at the Hotel Patrick Henry and his law office at Steeleville, arose constantly the face of Julia Steele. The old Colonel had made no reference to the affair of elec- tion night, and Ambler doubted whether the girl had ever told him of its climax. But somehow the old gentleman had sensed the strained relations between the two. Ambler was desperately unhappy. He worked sixteen and eighteen hours a day on his pro- gram for the Legislature to drown his memories, but the girl's face would not down. It came to him not in the manner of other days with laughing brown eyes, vivid cheeks and inviting lips, but with tears of anger in the deep pools of brown and lips so tightly drawn that they seemed an archer's bow-strings drawn in anger, instead of a Cupid's bow. On Christmas Eve, Ambler could stand it no long- er. He threw aside his work, dismissed his secretary from his office suite in the Hotel Patrick Henry and rambled through the shopping district of the capitol city in search of a florist. The tall young man who was to be the next Governor of the State was recog- nized by many as he strode along the streets and was cordially greeted by friends and strangers, but it LOOT 119 tate, served by the willing hands of young Shad and other servants who had been with him since child- hood. He dined in state in the gloomy old dining room with young Christopher Jenkins, son of the Congressman, whom the Governor-elect was consid- ering as the best bet for Speaker of the House and old Senator Forrest, who was still noncommital on Harpeth Falls development. But Jenkins was frank in his opposition to any movement that would dam- age the beauty of the falls and on the instant Ambler picked him in his mind as the logical candidate for the House Speakership for the administration to sup- port. In the morning Ambler felt like a boy, as he dressed in the great old bedroom which his father used to occupy. Analyzing his feelings, he found himself in the frame of mind of the small boy on Christmas morning who hurriedly dresses to go downstairs to see what Santa Claus had brought him. But his feeling was built entirely, he found, on his coming interview with the woman he loved. Downstairs the servants had made Christmas cheer as best they could without the guiding hand of a woman in the house. Ambler found that literally thousands of gifts had come to him from all over the State, most of them from persons who were strangers to him. There were scores of turkeys, country hams, smoked country sausage, boxes of cigars, several quarts of whiskey and other gifts of every descrip- tion. Ambler waited with impatience until noon. Then 120 LOOT he walked across the plantation to the Steele home. There was a gay company for dinner, and he was greeted with warmth. Governor Pitts was regaling them with stories of Christmas days in the Old South, while a dozen other distinguished guests, including several members of the State's congressional dele- gation, crowded around. There was a genial air of good cheer about the stately old house, as Shad bustled about serving highballs, cocktails, and the lowly country toddy. The Colonel's Christmas dinners were traditional in the State. They smacked of the old days when the South was a free liver and easy spender—ante- bellum days, before the fields were plowed by shot and shell. This one fairly made the great table groan. There was a huge turkey stuffed with chestnuts, old country ham baked in wine and brown sugar, venison with currant jelly, blazing plum pudding with rum sauce, corn pone, beaten biscuits, candied yams, salsify, roast pig, spiced round, a dozen other dishes; and, as a special dish for Governor Pitts, always the com- moner even in his food, a 'possum browned to a turn and giving forth zestful odors. Wine from the Col- onel's fine old cellar was served with each course. At the end there were coffee and liquors. Julia Steele had greeted Ambler with cordiality, but a certain reserve. He was not seated near her dur- ing the meal and had no chance to talk with her. When the guests came back to the huge log fire in the living room, Julia had disappeared before Ambler's 122 LOOT "But why—?" broke in Ambler. But she would not be interrupted. "Don't you see?" she said. "You are merely a cog in a political machine. You are not a free agent. Everything is planned for you. Defy the organiza- tion in the Legislature and it will crush you. Why, you know Harpeth Falls ought to be saved—you know every woman voter in the State would support you on it—but you don't dare go against their wishes—you don't dare! When I marry I want a man who is his own man—his own boss." "Don't you love me, Julia?" he asked brokenly. But she hung her head and would not answer. It filled him with white-hot rage such as he had never known before. It was cruel to receive injustice from the woman he loved above all others. He took a step nearer to her, then retreated. "Very well," he said. "Have it your way—have it any way you please. But never for an instant since the power interests brought it up at the first confer- ence have I agreed to the looting of Harpeth Falls. And, by God, I'll stop it. But if your heart drives you back to me, you'll come of your own accord to beg forgiveness for your injustice. That's all, and I'm sorry." He stumbled back to the gay living room, to sit numbly for an hour until he could decently excuse himself. Governor Pitts hurried Julia off to a Christ- mas tree entertainment to be given by the convicts at the main State prison, one of her pet charities. Am- bler went home, hating Pitts, hating himself, hating LOOT 123 his party and the honors it had bestowed upon him. But by night he snapped out of it and set about coldly and calculatingly to save Harpeth Falls. If they wanted war, they could have war—war without quarter—war to the knife! He'd show the world he was his own man! LOOT 125 always tolerant, but with Judge Griffin and the others he could not reason. They wanted Harpeth Falls because it was immensely profitable, and they would brook no interference with their plans. But that night the Colonel, ordered by his physi- cian to Hot Springs for the cure, called a final con- ference on legislative matters and patronage. Propped up in a huge four-poster bed at Travel- er's Rest, Colonel Steele gathered Ambler, Griffin, Governor Pitts, Majors, Smith, Kelly and all the other cogs in the Steele machine around him. To their demands for patronage and legislation, Ambler readily agreed in the main. He agreed to the reappointment of practically all the State offi- cials of the Pitts administration with only a few changes, and those were suggested by Colonel Steele himself. Here and there a State employe was to be dropped, to make way for another with more politi- cal influence. The reelection by the Legislature of the State Treasurer, Secretary of State and Comptrol- ler was agreed on without dissent. No changes at all were to be made in the State Highway Department, and this point was stressed more than any other. The Adjutant General was to be named by the American Legion convention, which was to meet shortly. Judge Griffin even had a suggestion of a suitable appointee as the Governor's secretary, but to this Am- bler laughingly demurred. His secretary, he said, was more of a personal than a political matter. Secretly, he had visions of his office operations being subjected LOOT 127 your wishes," said Judge Griffin, and the others as- sented readily. Too readily, Ambler thought after- wards in the light of later events. Nothing was said about Harpeth Falls until Am- bler was ready to leave. Then Judge Griffin re- marked: "Mr. Ambler, I had hoped you would come around to our way of thinking on the falls matter, but I understand you are still obdurate. I am still hopeful that you'll see the justice of our position. But if you cannot do so, I want to assure you that we'll still be good friends. I wish your administra- tion the best of success." Ambler was grateful to the old judge and ex- pressed his appreciation of this generous attitude. Later he was to learn that this was also too easy a victory. For what happened in the next few weeks, Ambler at first acquitted Colonel Steele. The old gentleman was carried away that night to Hot Springs, attended by Julia and old Shad, and Ambler did not credit him with knowing of the broken faith which shortly came to light not only in regard to Flippen's candidacy but also on Harpeth Falls. It was Ambrose Pierce, in fact, who discovered it first. He seemed to have an uncanny faculty of guessing political situations. On the eve of the gath- ering of the Legislature, Pierce reported that Jen- kins, the administration candidate for Speaker of the House, would have opposition. Ambler had been counting that race won without trouble and had in 128 LOOT fact plunged into the preparation of his inaugural address. "Flippen had been running quietly all along," Pierce reported. "He is controlled by Judge Griffin, and he doesn't intend to withdraw even though you have vetoed his candidacy. I got that from a member of the House who had drunk too much corn whiskey. But we can get busy and put Jenkins over all right." Pierce, now armed with the prestige of the pub- lic announcement that he was to be the new Gover- nor's secretary, busied himself meeting the incom- ing members of the Legislature. To them he ex- plained simply that the new Governor desired Jen- kins as Speaker of the House and many of them signed a pledge at once that bound them to vote for Jenkins in the House caucus. To Ambler's amazement, Pierce had the active support in this work of the ox-like Kelly. "I don't know whether Flippen is running as Grif- fin's candidate or not," said that worthy, "but Col- onel Steele didn't tell me to support Flippen and I promised you I would support Jenkins, so here I am." The surprise on Ambler's face was so plain that Kelly was impelled to explain further. He said: "It ain't the politicians who break their word in politics—it's the business men in politics, like Judge Griffin." With the aid of Pierce and Kelly, the Ambler ad- ministration, though not yet in power, was within three votes of the thirty-six necessary to nominate the LOOT 129 speaker—thirty-three votes signed. But it seemed impossible to get any more votes. "Put this in my hands, and agree to do the few simple things that I'll tell you about afterwards, and I'll guarantee to get it settled tonight," Kelly pro- posed. Pierce was all for agreeing, but both Jenkins and Ambler held back. How, they asked, could it be done? "We'll get 'em from Flippen's ranks," explained Kelly. "And if we don't get 'em, we're lost." It ended by Ambler putting the matter entirely in the capable hands of Kelly and Pierce. His con- science warned him that he would have to trade away some governmental favor for the votes, but his po- litical judgment told him that it was necessary. If he did not control the House he was lost. v In two hours the race was ended and Jenkins had won it hours in advance of the caucus. The morning newspapers carried Flippen's withdrawal, coupled with a veiled attack on the new administration as be- ing too political in its operations. It was not until later that Ambler learned that one vote cost the chair- manship of the committee on enrolled bills, one of the few chairmanships carrying compensation j another cost a pardon for a particularly brutal murderer and the price of the other was a State job for a relative of a member of the Legislature. Ambler was dis- gusted, but he grudgingly paid off the political debts. The Legislature met with the usual fanfare of trumpets early in January. Statesmen from the tall 132 LOOT three-dam bill to be in the majority in the Senate, but he was surprised at their unexpected strength in the House also. At times also, he sensed, Harpeth Falls was really the trouble when some member gave him a different reason for it. He was sure of this diagnosis, when one member from a rural section in- formed him that he was against his proposal to abol- ish the State tax on land on the grounds that it would irritate the farmers who would regard it as charity. Strangely enough, he found that members of the op- position party to a man were for his own policy to- wards Harpeth Falls but he analyzed this as merely a political move to drive a wedge between the Gover- nor and the Steele machine. His own party was badly divided and he soon found that he would need the support of the opposition. Indeed, a preliminary check showed that a majority of his own party was for the three-dam bill in both houses. So pressed was he by visitors of all sorts, that in- auguration day was on him scarcely before he had finished the inaugural address and given advance copies to Pierce for distribution to the reporters. The inauguration was a great social as well as po- litical event. It was held that year in the vaulted chamber of the House of Representatives, amid gay decorations. It had a military atmosphere as well, for the half a hundred colonels and officers on Ambler's staff participated, and a full company of National Guardsmen stood outside the great doors under the command of the resigning Adjutant General, aided by Robert E. Lee Fitzgerald, whose commission as CHAPTER XI Pierce, wise in the ways of legislative bodies, knew that the Legislature was friendly to the new Governor because of the patronage he had to dis- pense, if nothing more, but that in time it would get all it could out of him and seek greener pastures. In a word, legislative bodies in time usually get crossed with the executive. So he worked like a Tro- jan to get the Ambler program safely through the Legislative hoppers. The natural inertia of such bodies seemed to be the greatest difficulty. The Houses did not meet un- til noon and were in session only an hour or two daily. The local bills affecting bond issues, public improvements, roads and schools and other matters seemed to clog the whole session, though they were passed always without roll calls, and at the behest solely of the delegations from the counties affected. The solons stopped gleefully to accept all invitations to dine in a body, visited by all State institutions and hospitals whenever invited by thrifty superintend- ents who saw opportunity of securing larger appro- priations and knocked off work at every opportunity to listen to funny speeches or spread eagle oratory. In a week Ambler was almost in a frenzy. All of his bills had been introduced but none had gotten 136 LOOT 137 further than second reading. He sadly missed Col- onel Steele who wrote that he was not doing so well at Hot Springs and said his physician had or- dered him to take another three weeks' treatment of twenty-one baths. There was still no word from Julia. Kelly worked as best he could, but Ambler secretly doubted whether the other satraps of the Steele machine were really helping much, though they protested they were doing all they could. "I don't like the atmosphere around here," Pierce protested daily. "It's like playing poker with a cold deck, the cards stacked against you. Somebody is gumming up the works and I'd give a pretty to know who he is—old Griffin, I suspect." Then Ambler sent a message to the Houses po- litely calling attention to his program and suggest- ing speed. It was not a politic message and it did the administration more harm than good. In each House there were several speeches defending the legislative branch against the aspersions of the executive. It was another week before the ruffled feelings had been smoothed down. And it did not soothe the young Governor's feel- ings at all when the Legislature suddenly took up and passed in rapid fire order every piece of legislation demanded by the Steele machine in the Southern Club conference before he became Governor, begin- ning with the bond issue, and leaving high and dry his own pet measures to which the machine had agreed, especially the repeal of the State tax on land, and its companion measure to make up the loss of 138 LOOT this revenue by a tax on luxuries. Ambler felt sud- denly like a small boy who had paid for candy and then been unable to obtain it. In fact, it infuriated him. In a cold rage he sent for both Speakers, together with the administration leaders in both Houses and the heads of the most important committees. "Have these administration bills set for special order and pass them, or, by God, I'll turn the State upside down," he raged. "If you don't pass thes"e bills, I'll resign my office and explain to the people exactly why I did." The threat threw many of the leaders into a rage, but it was effective. Under the whip and spur of the Governor's office they prodded their Houses into setting the bills for special order one week hence. But next day the secret opposition to the Governor came into the open. Judge Griffin, suave as usual, called on the Governor, and was not long about stating his business. "Agree to the passage of the three-dam bill for Harpeth Falls and we'll get behind your land tax repeal and your luxury tax bills," was the gist of what he had to say after an hour's palaver. "I'll agree to nothing of the sort," stormed Am- bler. "This is a rank hold-up. I have already agreed to too much." "Very well," replied Judge Griffin, "then this is war. We'll defeat every administration measure left." For a week, nothing came of it. Then on the eve LOOT 139 of the day for consideration of the land tax appeal legislation, the blow fell. It fell at the caucus called for the purpose of nominating the majority party candidates for Secre- tary of State, Treasurer and Comptroller, none of whom had any opposition. For this reason no special attention was paid to the caucus, and not even Pierce's quick wit noted that the party solons were called "to transact any other business that might come before them." The old officers renominated, the caucus proceeded to other business. With only three-fourths of the party members present for the routine of renominat- ing them, Representative Flippen surrendered his seat as chairman of the caucus and from the floor pre- sented a resolution pledging the party to vote as a unit for the three-dam bill for Harpeth Falls. Never be- fore had such been known, as a caucus on legislation. There was an uproar in the hall, so Ambler learned with an impending sense of disaster later that night, when the belated Pierce heard of the proceedings too late to stop them. The motion was hotly contested and Speaker Jen- kins of the House came to blows with Flippen. "That is broken faith," said Jenkins. "That's a lie," squealed Flippen, and they were fighting in a moment. His loyalty to the young Gov- ernor blurring his judgment, Jenkins knocked Flip- pen down. The latter pulled out a knife and was ad- vancing on the young Speaker when he was over- powered and disarmed. 140 LOOT After an hour of wild speeches, the opponents of the bill attempted to leave the hall with Jenkins at their head. But the other side was too well organ- ized and had locked the doors. As they battered at the doors, the votes of the little group were counted as against the motion and Flippen, back in the chair, ruled that the resolution had been adopted. "It is the sense of this party caucus," he declared, "that the majority in the House and Senate are pledged to vote for the passage of \he so-called three-dam bill for Harpeth Falls." And so the mat- ter ended for the night. When he came down to his office next day Ambler found Kelly waiting for him. "See here," said that practical chap, "we're in trouble sure enough now. We'd better get Colonel Steele back to straighten this thing out, if we can." "Go to Hot Springs this morning," said the Gov- ernor with a fighting ring in his voice, "and bring the Colonel back if he can possibly travel. Just tell him I need him badly." Kelly was off at once. But he had hardly gotten out of town before the triumphant Griffin forces called up the three-dam bill in both Houses and passed it. In an hour it lay on the Governor's desk for his signature. Under the Constitution he had ten days to either sign it or dis- approve it. He could never make a veto stick unless he got better control of the Legislature, he realized sadly. He could go after the Legislature to enact his tax reform bills and he did so in good earnest. By 142 LOOT There was a burst of applause that echoed and thundered in the great chamber. And then, name by name, Ambler read the list of Senators and Representatives who served rural con- stituencies. It was a bold thing to do, this calling legislators by name, but the profound hush that greeted it told the Governor that he was winning. "What will you gentlemen tell your people when you go home if you vote against these bills?" he asked. "What excuse can you offer for voting against their hopes and aspirations? Gentlemen, there is but one course to pursue and that is the course of right- eousness. Today we have seen the triumph of a great lobby. To your faces I tell you that the Harpeth Falls lobby used liquor, money and women to influ- ence this Legislature. What can you say to your home folks when you vote for a power grab and vote against a tax reform bill? Who is speaking today for the people of this State? Which will you serve?" There were angry murmurs from some parts of the hall but these were drowned out in cheers. There were cries of "vote, vote, let's vote; we're with you, Governor," from all parts of the hall. Scarcely had Governor Ambler returned to his of- fice when Pierce sent word that the Houses were get- ting ready to vote and the Governor had paced the floor only a few minutes when Pierce appeared with the two roll calls in his hands. "We've won," he said smilingly, "not much majority—barely a constitu- tional majority in the Senate—but enough in both houses." 146 LOOT on it could be deferred until after the customary re- cess of the Legislature which would give the power lobbyists time to work. "Go get Griffin here," directed the Colonel, and Flippen trotted off to carry the word to the power chief. "Seems like things got in sort of a jam, Judge," said the Colonel to Griffin. "It's all the fault of that whipsnapper, the Gov- ernor," said the Judge heatedly. "He was too stub- born to straighten it out, or compromise. He wouldn't have had any trouble if he had agreed to the three-dam bill." "Your company won't agree to the two-dam bill even as a last resort?" mildly asked the Colonel. "Colonel," said Griffin earnestly, "our engineers say a two-dam development at Harpeth Falls is im- possible—as well have nothing as only two dams. They wouldn't create enough power to justify the construction of the transmission lines. We've gotten in such shape now that I doubt whether we could pass the two-dam bill, anyway. It's either the three- dam bill or nothing, I'm afraid." The men sat silent for a moment, then Griffin burst out: "If Ambler fails us on this—if he does get the House to sustain his fool veto, we'll wreck the whole organization—we'll blow it sky high—why, Ambler couldn't have been elected but for us last summer— we bore the burden of it and we'll ruin the Steele organization from top to bottom!" LOOT 147 "Steady there, my friend," said the Colonel with a glint of anger in his eyes; "I can handle this situa- tion, but if you don't trust me to do so, then go ahead and have it your own way. But don't come threatening me. I don't bluff worth a cent." Griffin apologized. Then he outlined his services to the Steele organization and ended with a plea that the Colonel solve the tangle. "I'm not much good at untying Gordian knots," said the Colonel, "but maybe I can cut it. I'll try," and with that the power attorney had to be content. Then for the first time since his return he went to see Governor Ambler. The Governor welcomed him as a condemned man welcomes a reprieve. He told him his troubles for hours and leaned on his sage advice. It appeared finally that there was little of his problem left except the passage of the legislation starting the constitu- tional amendment reclassifying property for taxation on its tortuous way to a popular referendum, a few odds and ends of legislation which had been prom- ised the people in Ambler's campaign and then—the Harpeth Falls bill. The thick bill, passed by both Houses and signed by the Speakers, lay on the desk before them. But the Colonel was not ready to talk about it yet. The constitutional amendment, he pointed out, would be difficult of passage, as it required three readings in both Houses and on each reading a rec- ord vote which must show a two-thirds majority in each House. Thus the Constitution safeguards itself 148 LOOT against changes, and after that the legislation has to run the gauntlet of a popular referendum. "But we'll see what can be done," said the Colonel easily. He called in Pierce and to him dictated a brief statement for the press. It was such a statement, Ambler thought afterwards, when he had analyzed it, as one farmer might give to another upon his re- turn from a trip to the West or to some far places— a neighborly, folksy sort of statement. "I am glad to be back," ran the statement. "I had a delightful journey and am improved in health, but there isn't another State like ours. "I am delighted to hear that the Legislature has made such progress. The repeal of the State tax on land was one of the most progressive steps our State has ever made. The bill for the construction of re- mote rural roads through the use of a small fraction of the gasoline tax was also a forward step. "I am wondering why the Legislature does not speedily avail itself of the privilege of adopting the constitutional amendment resolution and submitting it to a vote of the people at the next regular election. I am sure that rural constituencies will endorse this, as soon as its provisions are thoroughly explained. It will enable the State to classify property for taxa- tion according to the profit such property returns. It is obviously unfair to tax a farm, which shows little or no profit, at the same rate as a city factory, which is making its owners rich. As a farmer, I endorse this legislation whole-heartedly." Not much to that statement, thought Ambler with CHAPTER XIII Next day everything went wrong in the Gover- nor's office, as Ambler worked feverishly to line up his strength in the House to sustain his veto. He could not find young Shad, whom he had been using as a messenger in the executive offices. He suspected that Pierce had been drinking too much the night before. He found Speaker Jenkins of the House dis- couraged over the prospect, and he heard vague talk of a resolution of censure in the Senate. But Ambler faced his situation with undaunted heart. If he was to lose everything, he had just as well go down with flying flags and bands playing. If the veto should be sustained in either House the bill would be killed, but in killing it he would deliver a crushing blow to the Steele machine, which could not survive without power trust support. If the bill was passed over his veto in both Houses, it would mean virtually the end of the Ambler administration or at least the crippling of the Ambler power and the diminishing of the Ambler tradition so carefully built up in the summer primary of the preceding year. In his discouragement, the sweet face of Julia Steele rose before him and on the impulse of the moment he put in a long distance call for her. She was not at 152 LOOT 1S3 home, old Shad informed him with regret in his shaky old voice, and Ambler wondered how she felt towards him, now that he had defied his political creator and the thunderbolts were hurling around him. While Pierce was rallying the leaders in the Legis- lature that were still loyal, Ambler mapped out his plan of campaign. He would make only a nominal fight in the Senate to have his veto sustained because a fight there was hopeless, but he would throw into the House fight every ounce of his strength. Waiting for the legislators for whom he had sent to gather in his office, Ambler idly picked up the Jeffersonville American. It had a front page edito- rial obviously and on its face not in the style of hon- est old Daniel Graham, which was a veiled attack on Ambler and a plea for the passage of the Harpeth Falls bill over the Governor's threatened veto as a means of speeding up the industrialization of the State. But what was more startling, the paper had also an interview with Wilbur Padgett, only recently recommissioned as State Commissioner of Conserva- tion, giving it as his opinion that the three-dam bill for Harpeth Falls would not in fact ruin the beauty of the falls at all. Here was open treason. The Gov- ernor sent for Padgett with black fury in his heart. The Commissioner came breathlessly. "Does this interview quote you correctly?" asked Ambler. The man studied it with shaking fingers. "Why—er, no, Governor," he said. "What I said was misunderstood." 154 LOOT "Correct it by night, or let me have your resig- nation," demanded the Governor coldly. "My ap- pointees are either for me or against me in this fight." No correction was made. Padgett tendered his resignation. Ambler learned that a plan was afoot to strip him of his appointive and removal powers and the Steele organization had induced the Commission- er to resign on the promise of reappointment soon at a better salary. The man was simply sacrificed for nothing. The plan could never mature. But the incident had a definitely good effect on the morale of the Ambler administration and some of the Governor's recent appointees gathered around to lend what aid they could. After his conference with his leaders Ambler de- termined to play politics to the limit. The devil could only be fought with fire and if Colonel Steele's organization thought the Governor was too high- minded not to fight them with every weapon he had, then he'd show them. "We've got to get some recruits from the Steele side in the House," Pierce kept complaining. "Let's send for that skunk Flippen and buy him off." Ambler's heart revolted at the idea, but in the end he masked his disgust and sent for Flippen. The legislator would not come to the executive offices and they met secretly in Ambler's quarters at the Hotel Patrick Henry. Flippen soon revealed that he had a grievance against the Steele organization, or perhaps it was only LOOT I5S a fancied grievance trumped up to quiet whatever conscience he had left to enable him to make a trade with the Governor. He felt that the machine had sidetracked him too easily in the fight for the Speak- ership and he was willing to join the man who had been the cause of that sidetracking. Besides, he had already gotten his price—whatever it was—from the Griffin forces when he had voted to pass the three- dam bill, and now his greedy fingers clutched for more. Even as they talked, the muffled shouts of news- boys crying an extra edition of the newspapers floated up from the din of the traffic in the street below. "All about the Senate passing Harpeth Falls bill over the Governor's veto," the boys were chanting. Both heard it clearly and Flippen said, licking his thin lips greedily: "You need help badly, Governor." "How many votes do you control in the House?" asked 'Ambler. "Eleven for sure in one bloc and maybe two or three more," said Flippen. "Eleven will be just enough for you to win with—just enough to keep from passing the bill over your veto." "You have a son who is a deputy game warden in the Department of Conservation, I hear," said Ambler tentatively. "I hear good reports of him." The man was touched. His son was evidently his one weakness and his tone rang with sincerity. "That boy's got book-learning," he said with pride. "I sent him to college. He's just a young fellow— LOOT 157 David Farragut Flippen as Commissioner of Con- servation and directing him to take office at once. Even if the Senate refused to confirm him, he thought grimly, it could not take action before Flip- pen made good on his bargain on the morrow when the House met. They shook hands on it and Pierce said gleefully: "We've licked 'em again, Chief; they can't pass the Harpeth Falls bill over your veto." Then his jaw dropped and he looked over Am- bler's shoulder in blank amazement. Flippen chucked his tongue in consternation and disappeared in a side door leading to the secretary's office. Pierce followed him. Ambler turned slowly. Framed in the doorway, leaning on his cane as Jove might poise cn a thunder- bolt from high Olympus, stood Colonel Gideon Wade Steele, his mouth drawn in a grim line, his eyes as steely blue as an icicle from the capitol eaves outside. Ambler almost quailed before the old gen- tleman, standing there in the door wearing a look more terrible than an army with banners. LOOT you'd bite the hand that fed you. I yielded to senti- ment—I thought there was something between you and Julia—I wanted to make her happy" "Leave her out of it," cried Ambler. "She hates me." Colonel Steele heard this statement in mild sur- prise. "You have traded with my friends to make them betray me," he said. "But not before you had used your friends to be- tray me, or had permitted it to be done," said Am- bler sturdily. "We had a thorough understanding about the Harpeth Falls bill. I told you from the first that I'd never agree to more than two dams." "It was my mistake ever to trust you," said the Colonel. "You—a foolish sentimentalist who lets a few drops of water over a falls keep the State from having the electric power that is its lif eblood. If you make this veto stick in the House by your political manipulation you will destroy my organization and ruin me—ruin me in my old age." "And if this bill passes, I had just as well resign as Governor," said Ambler in an agonized voice. "Why, can't you see that I have just as much at stake as you do? Why must I surrender my pledged word, my honor, to a political machine? I have given you and your organization everything it asked— I have turned over to them every office in the capi- tol—I have signed bills that I knew were merely en- abling acts for graft and plunder." Ambler's voice was rising in passion. 160 LOOT "I have asked only a few laws which the people of this State were entitled to a decade or more ago— laws that other progressive States have. That has been the price of my agreement to the looting of the State—may God forgive me for being so blinded by my ambition!" He put his head down on his desk to hide the tears that blinded him—tears of anger and regret. "Loot, loot, loot," he repeated in a muffled voice. "My mistake was in thinking that I could control a fool," said Colonel Steele savagely. "Call off Flip- pen and his bloc of men in the house, let us pass this bill over your veto, or, by God, we'll break you— ruin you" His voice was rising to a shriek, his face distorted with rage, when there came an unexpected interrup- tion. At the door from Pierce's office there was fum- bling and scratching, as when a blind old man seeks the door knob. "Get back, old man," came the muffled voice of Pierce. "You can't go in there. The Governor's busy." "De kunnel, suh," came a voice. "Oh, my Gawd, I is got to see the kunnel—". It broke into a sob. Ambler ran to the door and threw it open. Old Shad, his face a pasty white with fear over the ebony, stood, with wringing hands, whimpering like a whipped dog. "Oh, kunnel, kunnel, suh," cried the old man. "Dey's got young Shad—dey's got him f er sho'. Git him out, kunnel." LOOT 161 The old man dropped on his knees before the Colonel's chair. "Oh, kunnel, kunnel," he said in a heart-broken voice. "Get up, Uncle Shad," said Ambler gently. "Tell us what is the matter. Sit down here." Weak and trembling, the old negro dropped into a chair. "He's in jail—my baby boy—he's in jail," sobbed old Shad. "Dey's got him in jail at Cheatham and dey's a mob a-forming—Oh, kunnel, you can do anything in dis yeah State—save my baby, kunnel." "Here, Pierce," called Ambler, "Get the sheriff at Cheatham on the wire quick. Find out about young Shad. I missed him this morning." Under the urging of the Colonel and the Gover- nor, Shad told the story as coherently as he could. He had heard from a negro lodge brother that young Shad was in trouble in Cheatham. He had gotten Miss Julia to drive him over in her roadster. He had gone to the jail, but the sheriff had refused to let him see the younger negro. "He's in for attempted rape, old nigger," the sheriff had said, "and nobody can see him." But Miss Julia had appeared from the car, and a word from her had enabled the old man to see his son. Young Shad had told him that he had received a telephone call at the Governor's office late on the preceding afternoon from a woman who said she had a message from Governor Ambler. This message di- CHAPTER XV The enormity of his decision smote the Governor with full force when the debonair and khakied figure of his new Adjutant General, Robert E. Lee Fitz- gerald, presented itself before him in a few minutes in answer to his ring. He could go along peaceably and surely beat the Harpeth Falls bill in the House tomorrow. He could resist and cause no end of trouble. He put the thought away sharply. General Fitzgerald drew himself up at the door with a snappy salute. "What is it, Chief?" he smiled. "I'm ready for a fight or a frolic." "I'm afraid it's a fight this time," said Ambler gloomily, as he explained. The tense atmosphere of the room dispelled the Adjutant General's light mood at once and his face took on a fighting quality. "We'd better mobilize two companies of the National Guard from Jeffersonville then," suggested the military man crisply. "In case we should need them, we can get to Jeffersonville in an hour by using army trucks and we can carry machine guns, too. I'll make the arrangements," and he was off like a shot. In the stillness of dusk a few minutes later, Ambler heard the sharp notes of a bugle. 168 LOOT 169 It had not died on the air before the telephone jangled and Pierce was speaking from Cheatham. The secretary talked in a low voice from near the mouthpiece of the phone, as though in danger of be- ing overheard. "Listen, Chief," said Pierce. "This thing is rotten. We all know the Anniston girl is a lady of joy, utterly without character, but these country folks don't know it. Her reputation was good when she used to live here years ago. The feeling here is very bad against Shad and against you, even, because he was your chauffeur and driving your car at the time. Better be careful. If you could get Colonel Steele to come here and talk to just a few men of influence, we could avoid trouble." "I am unwilling to ask Colonel Steele to go to Cheatham to quell the disturbance," said Ambler frigidly for the benefit of the old Colonel who still sat near by. "What has the sheriff done to protect his prisoner?" "Absolutely nothing," said Pierce bitterly. "The old sheriff is scared to death. He hasn't sworn in a man and in my judgment he will turn over the keys of the jail to the ringleaders of the mob, if a mob comes." "Do you think there will be a mob," asked Ambler hopefully? "I don't know," said Pierce. "So far, there's only talk, but you know how prejudiced Cheatham always has been to negroes and how they are stirred up by charges of any such crime as this against a woman." LOOT 171 basement, the yelling of men and the sharp, stinging notes of a bugle. Out the window Ambler saw the men piling into tall army trucks—fifteen of them in a row, each filled with men in khaki—gay, laughing men on a lark who might before morning be bloody and stricken. Am- bler shuddered. He ran back to his office to get his overcoat. As he put it on Julia stepped up to him. "Are you—you—you aren't going with them?" she asked incredulously, old Shad hovering behind her. "Yes," said Ambler simply. "Under the Constitu- tion I am commander-in-chief of the National Guard of the State. My place is with them, and I am going." "Julia," called the old Colonel sharply, but the girl broke out into hysterical sobbing. "Take care of her, Shad," Ambler called to the old negro. And he was gone with Fitzgerald to clam- ber into the front truck with the officers. But while the motor of the vanguard truck was spitting and coughing in the cold winter air, there came a form running from the front door of the capitol. It was Julia Steele and she climbed into the truck with Ambler, as the guardsmen cheered. "You can't go—there may be trouble," said Am- bler weakly. "I can go wherever you go," she said proudly. And she went. "Let's go, Sergeant," said Fitzgerald, quickly, and the motorcade moved forward in the wake of a 172 LOOT squadron of State police and motorcycles, with sirens shrieking to clear the road. Through the winter night the trucks lumbered at a tremendous speed. They were riding, these boys in khaki, as their fathers had ridden to King's Moun- tain, to surround Cornwallis, to follow Andrew Jack- son to New Orleans, behind Marse Robert E. Lee in Virginia, behind Fighting Joe Wheeler in Cuba, against the Mexicans with Black Jack Pershing, in the trenches of France—riding gaily on a high adventure. They were riding, thought Ambler, but without qualm, to his political death. Julia snuggled closer to him. He was happy for the first time since the night he was elected. 174 LOOT Through the streets the trucks lumbered at full speed, drawing up before the courthouse. The men piled out, just in the nick of time, for around the far corner of the square, advancing under torches, waving sticks and guns, cursing and swaggering, came the mob! "Have the men fix their bayonets," whispered Governor Ambler, "and no shooting unless I give the word." At a sharp command from Fitzgerald, the two companies swung in line and marched into the main entrance of the courthouse. The jail at Cheatham is behind the courthouse and the entrance is down the long hallway immediately in line with the front entrance to the courthouse. "Keep your men in this hallway with squads posted at the other entrance and at the windows," said Am- bler sharply and in two minutes the courthouse and jail were effectively guarded. Down the long hallway Ambler sped to the jail entrance. The sheriff and two deputies stood behind the steel doors to the jail, pop-eyed with amazement at the sudden appearance of the soldiers. "Quick," said Ambler, "open the door. I want to speak to young Shad a moment." "Ye've ruined us—ruined us," said the old sheriff nervously, as he guided the Governor down the hall- way to tiers of cells until he came to a dark little hole where young Shad was confined. The negro was chained to his bed. He was not the gay minstrel of the negro quarters, but a badly scared boy. LOOT 177 Henry Bone. Henry, you run right back to your wife, this minute, I say." A roar of laughter went up from the close-packed ranks of the mob. A thousand men were laughing in unison. Mayor Bone clinched his fists in the glare of the flame from the burning truck. "If you won't hear me," he shrilled, "then hear the Rev. Mr. Smith." He pushed the minister to the center of the little balcony. "Let's hear the reverend, boys," shouted a voice, and the mob was stilled for a moment. Under the flickering torches the face of the min- ister shone ghastly white. "Gentlemen," he said simply, "let us pray." The minister dropped to his knees. "Oh, Father," he cried, "forgive them—they know not what they do—." For five minutes he prayed, asking divine guidance to the minds of men, pleading that the leaders would receive a baptism of mercy. He stopped amid absolute silence. The mob wavered. But the collective mind of men is guided often by strange and slight things. There was a drunken man in the front ranks of the mob and he shouted in the interlude after the prayer: "Now I'm ready to hang the nigger!" The effect of the prayer vanished instantly. Screaming and shouting, the mob pressed forward to the great doors of the courthouse. Young Shad 178 LOOT heard the shout in his cell and got down beside his bed to pray. "Stop!" boomed a voice and the leaders of the mob looked upward again, their feet on the steps of the courthouse. It is in such a voice that the world's leadership speaks in every crisis. "Gentlemen," went the voice, carrying itself easily to the fringes of the mob a half a block away, echo- ing and re-echoing across the silent square, "I come to you tonight as the ambassador of law and order. I am not pleading merely for the life of a trembling black boy. I am pleading for our State. You are not about to lynch merely a negro accused of crime— you are about to lynch the good name of our State!n "Who is it?" shouted a man in the crowd, wear- ing a mask. "I am John Ambler, the Governor of the State," returned the voice from the shadows of the balcony. There was a sound from the mob like the coming of a cyclone in the distance—it was half cheering and half muttering, savage oaths, yells of derision, the snarl of an animal. "Did you bring the soldiers?" yelled a voice from the crowd. "Gentlemen," returned Ambler, "one of your number has asked me a question. I am going to answer it in a moment." "Answer it now, you double crossing ," shrieked a member of the mob. It was impossible for Ambler to go on. There were howls and cat calls from the mob. LOOT 179 The Governor stood, pale but determined. If it cost him only his political future but his very life, he would speak to them. When the fury of the mob had spent itself and lulled for a moment, Ambler went on: "I have known this accused negro and his father for many years. They are men of good character and steady habits. Neither has ever been accused of crime. I do not believe that young Shad is guilty of this charge. In facf^I'd stake my life upon it." "Nigger lover! Nigger lover!" came a chant from the mob. After that they would not let him proceed. He stood on the balcony silent while the mob milled under him. Roaring, it pressed forward again. "You ask me," he shouted, "if I brought the soldiers. I did and I alone am responsible for their being here!" Then he leaned forward and looked down at the closed doors below. "Sergeant, open the doors!" Before the gleaming eyes of the mob, caught in the flashlights of the guardsmen packed in the hall- way below, the great doors swung open, revealing row on row of troops, their bayonets fixed, a ring of steel. "Don't shoot yet!" commanded General Fitz- gerald. The mob pressed up the steps and across the wide porch to the entrance. Sticks and stones rained down on the guardsmen. The faces of the front rank men were bloody. The mob howled and shrieked, the front lines pushed forward by those behind. A squad I ! ■