id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000800912200004 1 1 background background NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 2 / / SYM WOS-000800912200004 1 3 context context NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 4 : : PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 1 5 embedded embed VERB WOS-000800912200004 1 6 in in ADP WOS-000800912200004 1 7 " " PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 1 8 common common ADJ WOS-000800912200004 1 9 sense sense NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 10 " " PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 1 11 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 1 12 state state NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 13 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 1 14 mandated mandate VERB WOS-000800912200004 1 15 reforms reform NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 16 to to PART WOS-000800912200004 1 17 close close VERB WOS-000800912200004 1 18 " " PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 1 19 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 1 20 achievement achievement NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 21 gap gap NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 22 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 1 23 " " PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 1 24 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 1 25 urban urban ADJ WOS-000800912200004 1 26 school school NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 27 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 1 28 especially especially ADV WOS-000800912200004 1 29 those those DET WOS-000800912200004 1 30 sites site NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 31 with with ADP WOS-000800912200004 1 32 a a DET WOS-000800912200004 1 33 no no DET WOS-000800912200004 1 34 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 1 35 excuses excuse NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 36 orientation orientation NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 37 to to ADP WOS-000800912200004 1 38 learning learn VERB WOS-000800912200004 1 39 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 1 40 can can AUX WOS-000800912200004 1 41 produce produce VERB WOS-000800912200004 1 42 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 1 43 reproduce reproduce VERB WOS-000800912200004 1 44 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 1 45 carceral carceral ADJ WOS-000800912200004 1 46 state state NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 47 in in ADP WOS-000800912200004 1 48 students student NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 49 ' ' PART WOS-000800912200004 1 50 lives life NOUN WOS-000800912200004 1 51 . . PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 2 1 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 2 2 seemingly seemingly ADV WOS-000800912200004 2 3 innocuous innocuous ADJ WOS-000800912200004 2 4 policies policy NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 5 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 2 6 processes process NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 7 limit limit VERB WOS-000800912200004 2 8 access access NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 9 to to ADP WOS-000800912200004 2 10 educational educational ADJ WOS-000800912200004 2 11 opportunities opportunity NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 12 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 2 13 create create VERB WOS-000800912200004 2 14 disproportionate disproportionate ADJ WOS-000800912200004 2 15 out out ADP WOS-000800912200004 2 16 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 2 17 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 2 18 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 2 19 class class NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 20 time time NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 21 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 2 22 which which PRON WOS-000800912200004 2 23 can can AUX WOS-000800912200004 2 24 emerge emerge VERB WOS-000800912200004 2 25 as as ADP WOS-000800912200004 2 26 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 2 27 connective connective ADJ WOS-000800912200004 2 28 tissue tissue NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 29 for for ADP WOS-000800912200004 2 30 criminalization criminalization NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 31 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 2 32 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 2 33 school school NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 34 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 2 35 to to ADP WOS-000800912200004 2 36 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 2 37 prison prison NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 38 nexus nexus NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 39 that that PRON WOS-000800912200004 2 40 disproportionately disproportionately ADV WOS-000800912200004 2 41 affects affect VERB WOS-000800912200004 2 42 black black ADJ WOS-000800912200004 2 43 males male NOUN WOS-000800912200004 2 44 in in ADP WOS-000800912200004 2 45 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 2 46 united united PROPN WOS-000800912200004 2 47 states states PROPN WOS-000800912200004 2 48 . . PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 3 1 purpose purpose NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 2 / / SYM WOS-000800912200004 3 3 objective objective NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 4 / / SYM WOS-000800912200004 3 5 research research NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 6 question question NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 7 / / SYM WOS-000800912200004 3 8 focus focus NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 9 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 3 10 study study NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 11 : : PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 3 12 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 3 13 objective objective NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 14 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 3 15 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 3 16 study study NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 17 was be AUX WOS-000800912200004 3 18 to to PART WOS-000800912200004 3 19 illuminate illuminate VERB WOS-000800912200004 3 20 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 3 21 more more ADV WOS-000800912200004 3 22 unspoken unspoken ADJ WOS-000800912200004 3 23 mechanisms mechanism NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 24 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 3 25 disproportionality disproportionality NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 26 in in ADP WOS-000800912200004 3 27 school school NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 28 while while SCONJ WOS-000800912200004 3 29 concurrently concurrently ADV WOS-000800912200004 3 30 raising raise VERB WOS-000800912200004 3 31 awareness awareness NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 32 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 3 33 how how SCONJ WOS-000800912200004 3 34 everyday everyday ADJ WOS-000800912200004 3 35 practices practice NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 36 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 3 37 like like ADP WOS-000800912200004 3 38 school school NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 39 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 3 40 imposed impose VERB WOS-000800912200004 3 41 mis mis PROPN WOS-000800912200004 3 42 / / SYM WOS-000800912200004 3 43 labeling labeling NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 44 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 3 45 contribute contribute VERB WOS-000800912200004 3 46 to to ADP WOS-000800912200004 3 47 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 3 48 symbolic symbolic ADJ WOS-000800912200004 3 49 violence violence NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 50 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 3 51 dehumanization dehumanization NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 52 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 3 53 black black ADJ WOS-000800912200004 3 54 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 3 55 latinx latinx ADJ WOS-000800912200004 3 56 boys boy NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 57 in in ADP WOS-000800912200004 3 58 school school NOUN WOS-000800912200004 3 59 . . PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 4 1 research research NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 2 design design NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 3 : : PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 4 4 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 4 5 article article NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 6 includes include VERB WOS-000800912200004 4 7 purposeful purposeful ADJ WOS-000800912200004 4 8 observations observation NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 9 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 4 10 semi semi ADJ WOS-000800912200004 4 11 - - ADJ WOS-000800912200004 4 12 structured structured ADJ WOS-000800912200004 4 13 interview interview NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 14 data datum NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 15 with with ADP WOS-000800912200004 4 16 school school NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 17 personnel personnel NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 18 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 4 19 students student NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 20 drawn draw VERB WOS-000800912200004 4 21 from from ADP WOS-000800912200004 4 22 a a DET WOS-000800912200004 4 23 14 14 NUM WOS-000800912200004 4 24 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 4 25 month month NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 26 ethnographic ethnographic NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 27 study study NOUN WOS-000800912200004 4 28 . . PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 5 1 findings finding NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 2 / / SYM WOS-000800912200004 5 3 results result NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 4 : : PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 5 5 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 5 6 findings finding NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 7 from from ADP WOS-000800912200004 5 8 this this DET WOS-000800912200004 5 9 study study NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 10 revealed reveal VERB WOS-000800912200004 5 11 that that SCONJ WOS-000800912200004 5 12 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 5 13 mechanisms mechanism NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 14 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 5 15 disproportionality disproportionality NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 16 ranged range VERB WOS-000800912200004 5 17 from from ADP WOS-000800912200004 5 18 explicit explicit ADJ WOS-000800912200004 5 19 anti anti ADJ WOS-000800912200004 5 20 - - ADJ WOS-000800912200004 5 21 black black ADJ WOS-000800912200004 5 22 policies policy NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 23 to to ADP WOS-000800912200004 5 24 more more ADV WOS-000800912200004 5 25 tacit tacit ADJ WOS-000800912200004 5 26 systems system NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 27 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 5 28 processes process NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 29 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 5 30 but but CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 5 31 all all PRON WOS-000800912200004 5 32 reflected reflect VERB WOS-000800912200004 5 33 how how SCONJ WOS-000800912200004 5 34 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 5 35 no no DET WOS-000800912200004 5 36 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 5 37 excuses excuse NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 38 environment environment NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 39 contributes contribute VERB WOS-000800912200004 5 40 to to ADP WOS-000800912200004 5 41 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 5 42 connective connective ADJ WOS-000800912200004 5 43 tissue tissue NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 44 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 5 45 criminalization criminalization NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 46 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 5 47 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 5 48 school school NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 49 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 5 50 to to ADP WOS-000800912200004 5 51 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 5 52 prison prison NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 53 nexus nexus NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 54 for for ADP WOS-000800912200004 5 55 boys boy NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 56 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 5 57 color color NOUN WOS-000800912200004 5 58 . . PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 6 1 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 6 2 finding finding NOUN WOS-000800912200004 6 3 centers center NOUN WOS-000800912200004 6 4 on on ADP WOS-000800912200004 6 5 three three NUM WOS-000800912200004 6 6 systems system NOUN WOS-000800912200004 6 7 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 6 8 policies policy NOUN WOS-000800912200004 6 9 that that PRON WOS-000800912200004 6 10 are be AUX WOS-000800912200004 6 11 influenced influence VERB WOS-000800912200004 6 12 by by ADP WOS-000800912200004 6 13 carceral carceral ADJ WOS-000800912200004 6 14 logic logic NOUN WOS-000800912200004 6 15 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 6 16 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 6 17 enforcement enforcement NOUN WOS-000800912200004 6 18 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 6 19 student student NOUN WOS-000800912200004 6 20 alienation alienation NOUN WOS-000800912200004 6 21 . . PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 7 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN WOS-000800912200004 7 2 / / SYM WOS-000800912200004 7 3 recommendations recommendation NOUN WOS-000800912200004 7 4 : : PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 7 5 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 7 6 findings finding NOUN WOS-000800912200004 7 7 from from ADP WOS-000800912200004 7 8 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 7 9 study study NOUN WOS-000800912200004 7 10 reveal reveal VERB WOS-000800912200004 7 11 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 7 12 need need NOUN WOS-000800912200004 7 13 for for ADP WOS-000800912200004 7 14 a a DET WOS-000800912200004 7 15 radical radical ADJ WOS-000800912200004 7 16 transformation transformation NOUN WOS-000800912200004 7 17 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 7 18 no no DET WOS-000800912200004 7 19 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 7 20 excuses excuse NOUN WOS-000800912200004 7 21 public public ADJ WOS-000800912200004 7 22 charter charter NOUN WOS-000800912200004 7 23 schools school NOUN WOS-000800912200004 7 24 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 7 25 one one NUM WOS-000800912200004 7 26 that that PRON WOS-000800912200004 7 27 is be AUX WOS-000800912200004 7 28 community community NOUN WOS-000800912200004 7 29 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 7 30 based base VERB WOS-000800912200004 7 31 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 7 32 rooted root VERB WOS-000800912200004 7 33 in in ADP WOS-000800912200004 7 34 an an DET WOS-000800912200004 7 35 afrocentric afrocentric ADJ WOS-000800912200004 7 36 education education NOUN WOS-000800912200004 7 37 . . PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 8 1 if if SCONJ WOS-000800912200004 8 2 educators educator NOUN WOS-000800912200004 8 3 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 8 4 other other ADJ WOS-000800912200004 8 5 school school NOUN WOS-000800912200004 8 6 personnel personnel NOUN WOS-000800912200004 8 7 are be AUX WOS-000800912200004 8 8 working work VERB WOS-000800912200004 8 9 in in ADP WOS-000800912200004 8 10 tandem tandem PROPN WOS-000800912200004 8 11 with with ADP WOS-000800912200004 8 12 community community NOUN WOS-000800912200004 8 13 members member NOUN WOS-000800912200004 8 14 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 8 15 they they PRON WOS-000800912200004 8 16 can can AUX WOS-000800912200004 8 17 reassess reassess VERB WOS-000800912200004 8 18 their their PRON WOS-000800912200004 8 19 negative negative ADJ WOS-000800912200004 8 20 misperceptions misperception NOUN WOS-000800912200004 8 21 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 8 22 minoritized minoritized ADJ WOS-000800912200004 8 23 communities community NOUN WOS-000800912200004 8 24 that that PRON WOS-000800912200004 8 25 begin begin VERB WOS-000800912200004 8 26 to to PART WOS-000800912200004 8 27 shape shape VERB WOS-000800912200004 8 28 infractions infraction NOUN WOS-000800912200004 8 29 rooted root VERB WOS-000800912200004 8 30 in in ADP WOS-000800912200004 8 31 anti anti ADJ WOS-000800912200004 8 32 - - ADJ WOS-000800912200004 8 33 blackness blackness NOUN WOS-000800912200004 8 34 . . PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 9 1 a a DET WOS-000800912200004 9 2 community community NOUN WOS-000800912200004 9 3 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 9 4 based base VERB WOS-000800912200004 9 5 approach approach NOUN WOS-000800912200004 9 6 can can AUX WOS-000800912200004 9 7 begin begin VERB WOS-000800912200004 9 8 to to PART WOS-000800912200004 9 9 dismantle dismantle VERB WOS-000800912200004 9 10 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 9 11 school school NOUN WOS-000800912200004 9 12 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 9 13 to to ADP WOS-000800912200004 9 14 - - PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 9 15 prison prison NOUN WOS-000800912200004 9 16 nexus nexus NOUN WOS-000800912200004 9 17 . . PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 10 1 furthermore furthermore ADV WOS-000800912200004 10 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 10 3 an an DET WOS-000800912200004 10 4 afrocentric afrocentric ADJ WOS-000800912200004 10 5 education education NOUN WOS-000800912200004 10 6 approach approach NOUN WOS-000800912200004 10 7 requires require VERB WOS-000800912200004 10 8 school school NOUN WOS-000800912200004 10 9 personnel personnel NOUN WOS-000800912200004 10 10 to to PART WOS-000800912200004 10 11 understand understand VERB WOS-000800912200004 10 12 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 10 13 history history NOUN WOS-000800912200004 10 14 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 10 15 culture culture NOUN WOS-000800912200004 10 16 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 10 17 people people NOUN WOS-000800912200004 10 18 of of ADP WOS-000800912200004 10 19 african african ADJ WOS-000800912200004 10 20 descent descent NOUN WOS-000800912200004 10 21 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 10 22 to to PART WOS-000800912200004 10 23 see see VERB WOS-000800912200004 10 24 students student NOUN WOS-000800912200004 10 25 ' ' PART WOS-000800912200004 10 26 full full ADJ WOS-000800912200004 10 27 humanity humanity NOUN WOS-000800912200004 10 28 . . PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 11 1 here here ADV WOS-000800912200004 11 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 11 3 students student NOUN WOS-000800912200004 11 4 ' ' PART WOS-000800912200004 11 5 lived live VERB WOS-000800912200004 11 6 experiences experience NOUN WOS-000800912200004 11 7 would would AUX WOS-000800912200004 11 8 be be AUX WOS-000800912200004 11 9 centered center VERB WOS-000800912200004 11 10 within within ADP WOS-000800912200004 11 11 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 11 12 diaspora diaspora NOUN WOS-000800912200004 11 13 , , PUNCT WOS-000800912200004 11 14 while while SCONJ WOS-000800912200004 11 15 sociocultural sociocultural ADJ WOS-000800912200004 11 16 norms norm NOUN WOS-000800912200004 11 17 that that PRON WOS-000800912200004 11 18 may may AUX WOS-000800912200004 11 19 have have AUX WOS-000800912200004 11 20 been be AUX WOS-000800912200004 11 21 criminalized criminalize VERB WOS-000800912200004 11 22 in in ADP WOS-000800912200004 11 23 the the DET WOS-000800912200004 11 24 past past NOUN WOS-000800912200004 11 25 would would AUX WOS-000800912200004 11 26 be be AUX WOS-000800912200004 11 27 valued value VERB WOS-000800912200004 11 28 and and CCONJ WOS-000800912200004 11 29 accepted accept VERB WOS-000800912200004 11 30 . . PUNCT