id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
WOS-000770646300004	1	1	background	background	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	2	:	:	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	1	3	after	after	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	1	4	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	1	5	turn	turn	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	6	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	1	7	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	1	8	21	21	NUM
WOS-000770646300004	1	9	st	st	PROPN
WOS-000770646300004	1	10	century	century	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	11	in	in	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	1	12	new	new	PROPN
WOS-000770646300004	1	13	york	york	PROPN
WOS-000770646300004	1	14	city	city	PROPN
WOS-000770646300004	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	1	16	mayor	mayor	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	17	michael	michael	PROPN
WOS-000770646300004	1	18	bloomberg	bloomberg	PROPN
WOS-000770646300004	1	19	launched	launch	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	1	20	major	major	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	1	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	22	to	to	PART
WOS-000770646300004	1	23	open	open	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	1	24	new	new	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	1	25	small	small	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	1	26	schools	school	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	27	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	1	28	new	new	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	1	29	charter	charter	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	30	schools	school	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	31	as	as	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	1	32	a	a	DET
WOS-000770646300004	1	33	central	central	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	1	34	piece	piece	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	35	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	1	36	a	a	DET
WOS-000770646300004	1	37	strategy	strategy	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	38	to	to	PART
WOS-000770646300004	1	39	transform	transform	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	1	40	schooling	schooling	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	41	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	1	42	produce	produce	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	1	43	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
WOS-000770646300004	1	44	better	well	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	1	45	results	result	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	1	46	.	.	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	2	1	although	although	SCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	2	2	more	more	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	2	3	than	than	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	2	4	550	550	NUM
WOS-000770646300004	2	5	new	new	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	2	6	public	public	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	2	7	schools	school	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	2	9	charter	charter	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	10	schools	school	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	11	were	be	AUX
WOS-000770646300004	2	12	established	establish	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	2	13	in	in	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	2	14	new	new	PROPN
WOS-000770646300004	2	15	york	york	PROPN
WOS-000770646300004	2	16	city	city	PROPN
WOS-000770646300004	2	17	between	between	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	2	18	2003	2003	NUM
WOS-000770646300004	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	2	20	2015	2015	NUM
WOS-000770646300004	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	2	22	with	with	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	2	23	some	some	DET
WOS-000770646300004	2	24	increases	increase	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	25	in	in	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	2	26	graduation	graduation	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	27	rates	rate	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	28	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	2	29	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	2	30	focus	focus	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	31	on	on	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	2	32	new	new	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	2	33	schools	school	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	34	has	have	AUX
WOS-000770646300004	2	35	subsided	subside	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	2	37	many	many	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	2	38	aspects	aspect	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	39	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	2	40	schooling	schooling	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	41	remain	remain	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	2	42	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	2	43	same	same	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	2	45	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	2	46	significant	significant	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	2	47	inequities	inequity	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	48	in	in	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	2	49	performance	performance	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	2	50	persist	persist	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	2	51	.	.	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	3	1	purpose	purpose	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	2	/	/	SYM
WOS-000770646300004	3	3	objective	objective	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	4	:	:	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	3	5	this	this	DET
WOS-000770646300004	3	6	article	article	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	7	explores	explore	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	3	8	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	3	9	confluence	confluence	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	10	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	3	11	factors	factor	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	12	that	that	PRON
WOS-000770646300004	3	13	help	help	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	3	14	co	co	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	15	explain	explain	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	3	16	how	how	SCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	3	17	some	some	DET
WOS-000770646300004	3	18	new	new	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	3	19	practices	practice	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	20	emerge	emerge	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	3	21	even	even	ADV
WOS-000770646300004	3	22	as	as	ADV
WOS-000770646300004	3	23	many	many	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	3	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	25	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	3	26	what	what	PRON
WOS-000770646300004	3	27	tyack	tyack	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	3	29	cuban	cuban	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	3	30	called	call	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	3	31	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	3	32	"	"	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	3	33	grammar	grammar	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	34	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	3	35	schooling	schooling	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	36	"	"	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	3	37	endure	endure	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	4	1	design	design	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	2	/	/	SYM
WOS-000770646300004	4	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	4	:	:	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	4	5	to	to	PART
WOS-000770646300004	4	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	4	7	this	this	DET
WOS-000770646300004	4	8	objective	objective	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	4	10	this	this	DET
WOS-000770646300004	4	11	article	article	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	12	undertakes	undertake	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	4	13	a	a	DET
WOS-000770646300004	4	14	historical	historical	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	4	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	16	that	that	PRON
WOS-000770646300004	4	17	highlights	highlight	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	4	18	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	4	19	intersection	intersection	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	20	among	among	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	4	21	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	4	22	goals	goal	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	4	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	25	demands	demand	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	4	28	values	value	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	29	in	in	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	4	30	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	4	31	new	new	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	4	32	school	school	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	33	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	4	35	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	4	36	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	4	37	needs	need	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	38	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	4	39	existing	exist	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	4	40	capabilities	capability	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	41	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	4	42	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	4	43	values	value	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	44	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	4	45	four	four	NUM
WOS-000770646300004	4	46	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	47	involved	involve	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	4	48	in	in	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	4	49	creating	create	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	4	50	new	new	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	4	51	small	small	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	4	52	schools	school	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	53	or	or	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	4	54	new	new	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	4	55	charter	charter	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	56	schools	school	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	4	57	.	.	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	5	1	this	this	DET
WOS-000770646300004	5	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	3	looks	look	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	5	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
WOS-000770646300004	5	5	at	at	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	5	6	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	5	7	different	different	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	5	8	choices	choice	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	9	these	these	DET
WOS-000770646300004	5	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	11	made	make	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	5	12	about	about	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	5	13	when	when	SCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	5	14	to	to	PART
WOS-000770646300004	5	15	connect	connect	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	5	16	to	to	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	5	18	distance	distance	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	5	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
WOS-000770646300004	5	20	from	from	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	5	21	these	these	DET
WOS-000770646300004	5	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	23	(	(	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	5	24	when	when	SCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	5	25	to	to	PART
WOS-000770646300004	5	26	"	"	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	5	27	bridge	bridge	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	28	"	"	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	5	30	"	"	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	5	31	buffer	buffer	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	32	"	"	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	5	33	)	)	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	5	35	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	5	36	role	role	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	37	those	those	DET
WOS-000770646300004	5	38	choices	choice	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	39	played	play	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	5	40	in	in	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	5	41	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	5	42	extent	extent	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	43	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	5	44	nature	nature	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	45	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	5	46	their	their	PRON
WOS-000770646300004	5	47	own	own	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	5	48	growth	growth	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	49	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	5	50	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	5	51	evolution	evolution	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	52	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	5	53	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	5	54	new	new	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	5	55	schools	school	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	56	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	5	57	.	.	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	6	1	findings	finding	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	2	/	/	SYM
WOS-000770646300004	6	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	6	5	even	even	ADV
WOS-000770646300004	6	6	with	with	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	6	7	political	political	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	6	8	support	support	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	6	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	11	that	that	PRON
WOS-000770646300004	6	12	were	be	AUX
WOS-000770646300004	6	13	supposed	suppose	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	6	14	to	to	PART
WOS-000770646300004	6	15	provide	provide	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	6	16	some	some	DET
WOS-000770646300004	6	17	freedom	freedom	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	18	to	to	PART
WOS-000770646300004	6	19	innovate	innovate	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	6	20	outside	outside	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	6	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	6	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	6	24	these	these	DET
WOS-000770646300004	6	25	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	26	had	have	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	6	27	to	to	PART
WOS-000770646300004	6	28	find	find	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	6	29	ways	way	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	30	to	to	PART
WOS-000770646300004	6	31	fit	fit	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	6	32	within	within	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	6	33	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	6	34	needs	need	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	35	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	6	36	demands	demand	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	6	39	values	value	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	40	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	6	41	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	6	42	school	school	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	43	system	system	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	44	at	at	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	6	45	that	that	DET
WOS-000770646300004	6	46	time	time	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	7	1	at	at	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	7	2	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	7	3	same	same	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	7	4	time	time	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	7	6	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	7	7	intersections	intersection	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	8	in	in	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	7	9	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	7	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	11	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	7	12	these	these	DET
WOS-000770646300004	7	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	7	15	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	7	16	wider	wide	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	7	17	system	system	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	18	also	also	ADV
WOS-000770646300004	7	19	help	help	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	7	20	to	to	PART
WOS-000770646300004	7	21	explain	explain	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	7	22	how	how	SCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	7	23	they	they	PRON
WOS-000770646300004	7	24	were	be	AUX
WOS-000770646300004	7	25	able	able	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	7	26	to	to	PART
WOS-000770646300004	7	27	influence	influence	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	7	28	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	7	29	evolution	evolution	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	30	of	of	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	7	31	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	7	32	policy	policy	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	33	environment	environment	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	7	35	sustain	sustain	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	7	36	themselves	themselves	PRON
WOS-000770646300004	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	7	39	create	create	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	7	40	some	some	DET
WOS-000770646300004	7	41	new	new	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	7	42	practices	practice	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	43	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	7	44	products	product	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	45	,	,	PUNCT
WOS-000770646300004	7	46	and	and	CCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	7	47	services	service	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	48	even	even	ADV
WOS-000770646300004	7	49	as	as	SCONJ
WOS-000770646300004	7	50	the	the	DET
WOS-000770646300004	7	51	focus	focus	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	52	on	on	ADP
WOS-000770646300004	7	53	new	new	ADJ
WOS-000770646300004	7	54	school	school	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	55	creation	creation	NOUN
WOS-000770646300004	7	56	subsided	subside	VERB
WOS-000770646300004	7	57	.	.	PUNCT