id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000654875400002 1 1 since since SCONJ WOS-000654875400002 1 2 their their PRON WOS-000654875400002 1 3 introduction introduction NOUN WOS-000654875400002 1 4 in in ADP WOS-000654875400002 1 5 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 1 6 1990s 1990 NOUN WOS-000654875400002 1 7 , , PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 1 8 charter charter NOUN WOS-000654875400002 1 9 schools school NOUN WOS-000654875400002 1 10 have have AUX WOS-000654875400002 1 11 grown grow VERB WOS-000654875400002 1 12 from from ADP WOS-000654875400002 1 13 a a DET WOS-000654875400002 1 14 small small ADJ WOS-000654875400002 1 15 - - PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 1 16 scale scale NOUN WOS-000654875400002 1 17 experiment experiment NOUN WOS-000654875400002 1 18 to to ADP WOS-000654875400002 1 19 a a DET WOS-000654875400002 1 20 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ WOS-000654875400002 1 21 feature feature NOUN WOS-000654875400002 1 22 of of ADP WOS-000654875400002 1 23 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 1 24 public public ADJ WOS-000654875400002 1 25 education education NOUN WOS-000654875400002 1 26 landscape landscape NOUN WOS-000654875400002 1 27 . . PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 2 1 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 2 2 current current ADJ WOS-000654875400002 2 3 study study NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 4 uses use VERB WOS-000654875400002 2 5 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 2 6 legislative legislative ADJ WOS-000654875400002 2 7 removal removal NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 8 of of ADP WOS-000654875400002 2 9 a a DET WOS-000654875400002 2 10 cap cap NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 11 on on ADP WOS-000654875400002 2 12 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 2 13 maximum maximum ADJ WOS-000654875400002 2 14 number number NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 15 of of ADP WOS-000654875400002 2 16 charters charter NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 17 in in ADP WOS-000654875400002 2 18 north north PROPN WOS-000654875400002 2 19 carolina carolina PROPN WOS-000654875400002 2 20 as as ADP WOS-000654875400002 2 21 a a DET WOS-000654875400002 2 22 natural natural ADJ WOS-000654875400002 2 23 experiment experiment NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 24 to to PART WOS-000654875400002 2 25 assess assess VERB WOS-000654875400002 2 26 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 2 27 impacts impact NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 28 of of ADP WOS-000654875400002 2 29 charter charter NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 30 school school NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 31 growth growth NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 32 on on ADP WOS-000654875400002 2 33 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 34 quality quality NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 35 and and CCONJ WOS-000654875400002 2 36 student student NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 37 composition composition NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 38 in in ADP WOS-000654875400002 2 39 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000654875400002 2 40 public public ADJ WOS-000654875400002 2 41 schools school NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 42 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 2 43 tps tps NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 44 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 2 45 at at ADP WOS-000654875400002 2 46 different different ADJ WOS-000654875400002 2 47 levels level NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 48 of of ADP WOS-000654875400002 2 49 local local ADJ WOS-000654875400002 2 50 market market NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 51 penetration penetration NOUN WOS-000654875400002 2 52 . . PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 3 1 using use VERB WOS-000654875400002 3 2 an an DET WOS-000654875400002 3 3 instrumental instrumental ADJ WOS-000654875400002 3 4 variable variable ADJ WOS-000654875400002 3 5 difference difference NOUN WOS-000654875400002 3 6 - - PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 3 7 in in ADP WOS-000654875400002 3 8 - - PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 3 9 differences difference NOUN WOS-000654875400002 3 10 approach approach NOUN WOS-000654875400002 3 11 to to PART WOS-000654875400002 3 12 account account VERB WOS-000654875400002 3 13 for for ADP WOS-000654875400002 3 14 endogenous endogenous ADJ WOS-000654875400002 3 15 charter charter NOUN WOS-000654875400002 3 16 demand demand NOUN WOS-000654875400002 3 17 , , PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 3 18 we we PRON WOS-000654875400002 3 19 find find VERB WOS-000654875400002 3 20 that that SCONJ WOS-000654875400002 3 21 intensive intensive ADJ WOS-000654875400002 3 22 local local ADJ WOS-000654875400002 3 23 charter charter NOUN WOS-000654875400002 3 24 entry entry NOUN WOS-000654875400002 3 25 reduces reduce VERB WOS-000654875400002 3 26 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 3 27 inflow inflow NOUN WOS-000654875400002 3 28 of of ADP WOS-000654875400002 3 29 new new ADJ WOS-000654875400002 3 30 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000654875400002 3 31 at at ADP WOS-000654875400002 3 32 nearby nearby ADJ WOS-000654875400002 3 33 tps tps NOUN WOS-000654875400002 3 34 , , PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 3 35 leading lead VERB WOS-000654875400002 3 36 to to ADP WOS-000654875400002 3 37 a a DET WOS-000654875400002 3 38 more more ADV WOS-000654875400002 3 39 experienced experienced ADJ WOS-000654875400002 3 40 and and CCONJ WOS-000654875400002 3 41 credentialed credentiale VERB WOS-000654875400002 3 42 teaching teach VERB WOS-000654875400002 3 43 workforce workforce NOUN WOS-000654875400002 3 44 on on ADP WOS-000654875400002 3 45 average average ADJ WOS-000654875400002 3 46 . . PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 4 1 however however ADV WOS-000654875400002 4 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 4 3 we we PRON WOS-000654875400002 4 4 find find VERB WOS-000654875400002 4 5 that that SCONJ WOS-000654875400002 4 6 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 4 7 entry entry NOUN WOS-000654875400002 4 8 of of ADP WOS-000654875400002 4 9 charters charter NOUN WOS-000654875400002 4 10 serving serve VERB WOS-000654875400002 4 11 predominantly predominantly ADV WOS-000654875400002 4 12 white white ADJ WOS-000654875400002 4 13 students student NOUN WOS-000654875400002 4 14 leads lead VERB WOS-000654875400002 4 15 to to ADP WOS-000654875400002 4 16 reductions reduction NOUN WOS-000654875400002 4 17 in in ADP WOS-000654875400002 4 18 average average ADJ WOS-000654875400002 4 19 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000654875400002 4 20 experience experience NOUN WOS-000654875400002 4 21 , , PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 4 22 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN WOS-000654875400002 4 23 , , PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 4 24 and and CCONJ WOS-000654875400002 4 25 credentials credential NOUN WOS-000654875400002 4 26 at at ADP WOS-000654875400002 4 27 nearby nearby ADJ WOS-000654875400002 4 28 tps tps NOUN WOS-000654875400002 4 29 . . PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 5 1 overall overall ADV WOS-000654875400002 5 2 these these DET WOS-000654875400002 5 3 findings finding NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 4 suggest suggest VERB WOS-000654875400002 5 5 that that SCONJ WOS-000654875400002 5 6 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 5 7 composition composition NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 8 of of ADP WOS-000654875400002 5 9 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 5 10 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 11 workforce workforce NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 12 in in ADP WOS-000654875400002 5 13 tps tps NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 14 will will AUX WOS-000654875400002 5 15 continue continue VERB WOS-000654875400002 5 16 to to PART WOS-000654875400002 5 17 change change VERB WOS-000654875400002 5 18 as as SCONJ WOS-000654875400002 5 19 charter charter NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 20 schools school NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 21 further far ADV WOS-000654875400002 5 22 expand expand VERB WOS-000654875400002 5 23 , , PUNCT WOS-000654875400002 5 24 and and CCONJ WOS-000654875400002 5 25 that that SCONJ WOS-000654875400002 5 26 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 5 27 spillover spillover NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 28 effects effect NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 29 of of ADP WOS-000654875400002 5 30 future future ADJ WOS-000654875400002 5 31 charter charter NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 32 expansion expansion NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 33 will will AUX WOS-000654875400002 5 34 vary vary VERB WOS-000654875400002 5 35 by by ADP WOS-000654875400002 5 36 the the DET WOS-000654875400002 5 37 types type NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 38 of of ADP WOS-000654875400002 5 39 students student NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 40 served serve VERB WOS-000654875400002 5 41 by by ADP WOS-000654875400002 5 42 charters charter NOUN WOS-000654875400002 5 43 . . PUNCT