id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000649515800001 1 1 nearly nearly ADV WOS-000649515800001 1 2 30 30 NUM WOS-000649515800001 1 3 years year NOUN WOS-000649515800001 1 4 since since SCONJ WOS-000649515800001 1 5 their their PRON WOS-000649515800001 1 6 inception inception NOUN WOS-000649515800001 1 7 in in ADP WOS-000649515800001 1 8 the the DET WOS-000649515800001 1 9 united united PROPN WOS-000649515800001 1 10 states states PROPN WOS-000649515800001 1 11 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 1 12 charter charter NOUN WOS-000649515800001 1 13 schools school NOUN WOS-000649515800001 1 14 are be AUX WOS-000649515800001 1 15 now now ADV WOS-000649515800001 1 16 a a DET WOS-000649515800001 1 17 well well ADV WOS-000649515800001 1 18 - - PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 1 19 established establish VERB WOS-000649515800001 1 20 educational educational ADJ WOS-000649515800001 1 21 option option NOUN WOS-000649515800001 1 22 for for ADP WOS-000649515800001 1 23 parents parent NOUN WOS-000649515800001 1 24 and and CCONJ WOS-000649515800001 1 25 students student NOUN WOS-000649515800001 1 26 . . PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 2 1 although although SCONJ WOS-000649515800001 2 2 they they PRON WOS-000649515800001 2 3 are be AUX WOS-000649515800001 2 4 an an DET WOS-000649515800001 2 5 important important ADJ WOS-000649515800001 2 6 education education NOUN WOS-000649515800001 2 7 provider provider NOUN WOS-000649515800001 2 8 schooling schooling NOUN WOS-000649515800001 2 9 more more ADJ WOS-000649515800001 2 10 than than ADP WOS-000649515800001 2 11 3.1 3.1 NUM WOS-000649515800001 2 12 million million NUM WOS-000649515800001 2 13 students student NOUN WOS-000649515800001 2 14 nationwide nationwide ADV WOS-000649515800001 2 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 2 16 we we PRON WOS-000649515800001 2 17 know know VERB WOS-000649515800001 2 18 little little ADJ WOS-000649515800001 2 19 about about ADP WOS-000649515800001 2 20 their their PRON WOS-000649515800001 2 21 ability ability NOUN WOS-000649515800001 2 22 to to PART WOS-000649515800001 2 23 accumulate accumulate VERB WOS-000649515800001 2 24 fiscal fiscal ADJ WOS-000649515800001 2 25 savings saving NOUN WOS-000649515800001 2 26 for for ADP WOS-000649515800001 2 27 weathering weather VERB WOS-000649515800001 2 28 rainy rainy ADJ WOS-000649515800001 2 29 days day NOUN WOS-000649515800001 2 30 and and CCONJ WOS-000649515800001 2 31 sustaining sustain VERB WOS-000649515800001 2 32 smooth smooth ADJ WOS-000649515800001 2 33 service service NOUN WOS-000649515800001 2 34 . . PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 3 1 unlike unlike ADP WOS-000649515800001 3 2 most most ADJ WOS-000649515800001 3 3 other other ADJ WOS-000649515800001 3 4 fiscal fiscal ADJ WOS-000649515800001 3 5 savings saving NOUN WOS-000649515800001 3 6 studies study NOUN WOS-000649515800001 3 7 focusing focus VERB WOS-000649515800001 3 8 on on ADP WOS-000649515800001 3 9 the the DET WOS-000649515800001 3 10 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ WOS-000649515800001 3 11 fund fund NOUN WOS-000649515800001 3 12 balance balance NOUN WOS-000649515800001 3 13 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 3 14 we we PRON WOS-000649515800001 3 15 examine examine VERB WOS-000649515800001 3 16 both both DET WOS-000649515800001 3 17 restricted restrict VERB WOS-000649515800001 3 18 and and CCONJ WOS-000649515800001 3 19 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ WOS-000649515800001 3 20 fund fund NOUN WOS-000649515800001 3 21 balances balance NOUN WOS-000649515800001 3 22 across across ADP WOS-000649515800001 3 23 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN WOS-000649515800001 3 24 charter charter NOUN WOS-000649515800001 3 25 schools school NOUN WOS-000649515800001 3 26 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 3 27 this this DET WOS-000649515800001 3 28 study study NOUN WOS-000649515800001 3 29 's 's PART WOS-000649515800001 3 30 unit unit NOUN WOS-000649515800001 3 31 of of ADP WOS-000649515800001 3 32 analysis analysis NOUN WOS-000649515800001 3 33 . . PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 4 1 using use VERB WOS-000649515800001 4 2 a a DET WOS-000649515800001 4 3 newey newey PROPN WOS-000649515800001 4 4 - - PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 4 5 west west PROPN WOS-000649515800001 4 6 regression regression NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 7 and and CCONJ WOS-000649515800001 4 8 data datum NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 9 spanning span VERB WOS-000649515800001 4 10 the the DET WOS-000649515800001 4 11 years year NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 12 2011 2011 NUM WOS-000649515800001 4 13 - - SYM WOS-000649515800001 4 14 2019 2019 NUM WOS-000649515800001 4 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 4 16 we we PRON WOS-000649515800001 4 17 show show VERB WOS-000649515800001 4 18 that that SCONJ WOS-000649515800001 4 19 charter charter NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 20 schools school NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 21 consider consider VERB WOS-000649515800001 4 22 all all DET WOS-000649515800001 4 23 fund fund NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 24 balance balance NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 25 classifications classification NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 26 when when SCONJ WOS-000649515800001 4 27 making make VERB WOS-000649515800001 4 28 savings saving NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 29 decisions decision NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 30 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 4 31 albeit albeit SCONJ WOS-000649515800001 4 32 the the DET WOS-000649515800001 4 33 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ WOS-000649515800001 4 34 was be AUX WOS-000649515800001 4 35 their their PRON WOS-000649515800001 4 36 primary primary ADJ WOS-000649515800001 4 37 savings saving NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 38 vehicle vehicle NOUN WOS-000649515800001 4 39 . . PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 5 1 given give VERB WOS-000649515800001 5 2 their their PRON WOS-000649515800001 5 3 limited limited ADJ WOS-000649515800001 5 4 revenue revenue NOUN WOS-000649515800001 5 5 portfolio portfolio NOUN WOS-000649515800001 5 6 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 5 7 they they PRON WOS-000649515800001 5 8 are be AUX WOS-000649515800001 5 9 left leave VERB WOS-000649515800001 5 10 with with ADP WOS-000649515800001 5 11 only only ADV WOS-000649515800001 5 12 a a DET WOS-000649515800001 5 13 few few ADJ WOS-000649515800001 5 14 options option NOUN WOS-000649515800001 5 15 for for ADP WOS-000649515800001 5 16 accumulating accumulate VERB WOS-000649515800001 5 17 fiscal fiscal ADJ WOS-000649515800001 5 18 savings saving NOUN WOS-000649515800001 5 19 . . PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 6 1 surplus surplus NOUN WOS-000649515800001 6 2 from from ADP WOS-000649515800001 6 3 tuition tuition NOUN WOS-000649515800001 6 4 payments payment NOUN WOS-000649515800001 6 5 and and CCONJ WOS-000649515800001 6 6 additional additional ADJ WOS-000649515800001 6 7 revenues revenue NOUN WOS-000649515800001 6 8 from from ADP WOS-000649515800001 6 9 private private ADJ WOS-000649515800001 6 10 funding funding NOUN WOS-000649515800001 6 11 sources source NOUN WOS-000649515800001 6 12 appear appear VERB WOS-000649515800001 6 13 as as ADP WOS-000649515800001 6 14 main main ADJ WOS-000649515800001 6 15 fund fund NOUN WOS-000649515800001 6 16 balance balance NOUN WOS-000649515800001 6 17 boosters booster NOUN WOS-000649515800001 6 18 . . PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 7 1 surprisingly surprisingly ADV WOS-000649515800001 7 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 7 3 special special ADJ WOS-000649515800001 7 4 education education NOUN WOS-000649515800001 7 5 enrollment enrollment NOUN WOS-000649515800001 7 6 significantly significantly ADV WOS-000649515800001 7 7 increases increase VERB WOS-000649515800001 7 8 the the DET WOS-000649515800001 7 9 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ WOS-000649515800001 7 10 fund fund NOUN WOS-000649515800001 7 11 balance balance NOUN WOS-000649515800001 7 12 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 7 13 a a DET WOS-000649515800001 7 14 finding finding NOUN WOS-000649515800001 7 15 that that PRON WOS-000649515800001 7 16 requires require VERB WOS-000649515800001 7 17 further further ADJ WOS-000649515800001 7 18 attention attention NOUN WOS-000649515800001 7 19 from from ADP WOS-000649515800001 7 20 legislators legislator NOUN WOS-000649515800001 7 21 and and CCONJ WOS-000649515800001 7 22 policy policy NOUN WOS-000649515800001 7 23 makers maker NOUN WOS-000649515800001 7 24 . . PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 8 1 concerns concern NOUN WOS-000649515800001 8 2 are be AUX WOS-000649515800001 8 3 also also ADV WOS-000649515800001 8 4 raised raise VERB WOS-000649515800001 8 5 about about ADP WOS-000649515800001 8 6 participation participation NOUN WOS-000649515800001 8 7 in in ADP WOS-000649515800001 8 8 the the DET WOS-000649515800001 8 9 state state NOUN WOS-000649515800001 8 10 pension pension NOUN WOS-000649515800001 8 11 system system NOUN WOS-000649515800001 8 12 as as SCONJ WOS-000649515800001 8 13 it it PRON WOS-000649515800001 8 14 absorbs absorb VERB WOS-000649515800001 8 15 a a DET WOS-000649515800001 8 16 significant significant ADJ WOS-000649515800001 8 17 amount amount NOUN WOS-000649515800001 8 18 of of ADP WOS-000649515800001 8 19 slack slack NOUN WOS-000649515800001 8 20 that that PRON WOS-000649515800001 8 21 otherwise otherwise ADV WOS-000649515800001 8 22 could could AUX WOS-000649515800001 8 23 be be AUX WOS-000649515800001 8 24 used use VERB WOS-000649515800001 8 25 for for ADP WOS-000649515800001 8 26 other other ADJ WOS-000649515800001 8 27 purposes purpose NOUN WOS-000649515800001 8 28 . . PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 9 1 overall overall ADJ WOS-000649515800001 9 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 9 3 most most ADJ WOS-000649515800001 9 4 charter charter NOUN WOS-000649515800001 9 5 schools school NOUN WOS-000649515800001 9 6 retain retain VERB WOS-000649515800001 9 7 inadequate inadequate ADJ WOS-000649515800001 9 8 fiscal fiscal ADJ WOS-000649515800001 9 9 savings saving NOUN WOS-000649515800001 9 10 not not PART WOS-000649515800001 9 11 capable capable ADJ WOS-000649515800001 9 12 of of ADP WOS-000649515800001 9 13 insulating insulate VERB WOS-000649515800001 9 14 their their PRON WOS-000649515800001 9 15 operation operation NOUN WOS-000649515800001 9 16 from from ADP WOS-000649515800001 9 17 revenue revenue NOUN WOS-000649515800001 9 18 volatility volatility NOUN WOS-000649515800001 9 19 and and CCONJ WOS-000649515800001 9 20 other other ADJ WOS-000649515800001 9 21 contingencies contingency NOUN WOS-000649515800001 9 22 . . PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 10 1 statutory statutory ADJ WOS-000649515800001 10 2 fund fund NOUN WOS-000649515800001 10 3 balance balance NOUN WOS-000649515800001 10 4 minimums minimum NOUN WOS-000649515800001 10 5 and and CCONJ WOS-000649515800001 10 6 the the DET WOS-000649515800001 10 7 adoption adoption NOUN WOS-000649515800001 10 8 of of ADP WOS-000649515800001 10 9 formal formal ADJ WOS-000649515800001 10 10 fund fund NOUN WOS-000649515800001 10 11 balance balance NOUN WOS-000649515800001 10 12 policies policy NOUN WOS-000649515800001 10 13 articulating articulate VERB WOS-000649515800001 10 14 how how SCONJ WOS-000649515800001 10 15 savings saving NOUN WOS-000649515800001 10 16 are be AUX WOS-000649515800001 10 17 accumulated accumulate VERB WOS-000649515800001 10 18 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 10 19 used use VERB WOS-000649515800001 10 20 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 10 21 and and CCONJ WOS-000649515800001 10 22 replenished replenish VERB WOS-000649515800001 10 23 should should NOUN WOS-000649515800001 10 24 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 10 25 therefore therefore ADV WOS-000649515800001 10 26 , , PUNCT WOS-000649515800001 10 27 be be AUX WOS-000649515800001 10 28 considered consider VERB WOS-000649515800001 10 29 . . PUNCT