id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000484157700005 1 1 purpose purpose NOUN WOS-000484157700005 1 2 this this DET WOS-000484157700005 1 3 paper paper NOUN WOS-000484157700005 1 4 considers consider VERB WOS-000484157700005 1 5 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 1 6 implications implication NOUN WOS-000484157700005 1 7 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 1 8 reform reform NOUN WOS-000484157700005 1 9 efforts effort NOUN WOS-000484157700005 1 10 that that PRON WOS-000484157700005 1 11 rely rely VERB WOS-000484157700005 1 12 on on ADP WOS-000484157700005 1 13 charter charter NOUN WOS-000484157700005 1 14 management management NOUN WOS-000484157700005 1 15 organizations organization NOUN WOS-000484157700005 1 16 to to PART WOS-000484157700005 1 17 assume assume VERB WOS-000484157700005 1 18 operational operational ADJ WOS-000484157700005 1 19 control control NOUN WOS-000484157700005 1 20 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 1 21 underperforming underperform VERB WOS-000484157700005 1 22 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN WOS-000484157700005 1 23 schools school NOUN WOS-000484157700005 1 24 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 2 1 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 2 2 purpose purpose NOUN WOS-000484157700005 2 3 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 2 4 this this DET WOS-000484157700005 2 5 paper paper NOUN WOS-000484157700005 2 6 is be AUX WOS-000484157700005 2 7 to to PART WOS-000484157700005 2 8 examine examine VERB WOS-000484157700005 2 9 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 2 10 way way NOUN WOS-000484157700005 2 11 in in ADP WOS-000484157700005 2 12 which which PRON WOS-000484157700005 2 13 changes change VERB WOS-000484157700005 2 14 to to ADP WOS-000484157700005 2 15 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 2 16 education education NOUN WOS-000484157700005 2 17 sector sector NOUN WOS-000484157700005 2 18 place place NOUN WOS-000484157700005 2 19 enormous enormous ADJ WOS-000484157700005 2 20 pressure pressure NOUN WOS-000484157700005 2 21 on on ADP WOS-000484157700005 2 22 these these DET WOS-000484157700005 2 23 organizations organization NOUN WOS-000484157700005 2 24 to to PART WOS-000484157700005 2 25 both both PRON WOS-000484157700005 2 26 manage manage VERB WOS-000484157700005 2 27 instruction instruction NOUN WOS-000484157700005 2 28 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 2 29 their their PRON WOS-000484157700005 2 30 social social ADJ WOS-000484157700005 2 31 environments environment NOUN WOS-000484157700005 2 32 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 3 1 design design NOUN WOS-000484157700005 3 2 / / SYM WOS-000484157700005 3 3 methodology methodology NOUN WOS-000484157700005 3 4 / / SYM WOS-000484157700005 3 5 approach approach NOUN WOS-000484157700005 3 6 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 3 7 research research NOUN WOS-000484157700005 3 8 presents present VERB WOS-000484157700005 3 9 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 3 10 results result NOUN WOS-000484157700005 3 11 from from ADP WOS-000484157700005 3 12 a a DET WOS-000484157700005 3 13 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ WOS-000484157700005 3 14 case case NOUN WOS-000484157700005 3 15 study study NOUN WOS-000484157700005 3 16 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 3 17 two two NUM WOS-000484157700005 3 18 organizations organization NOUN WOS-000484157700005 3 19 operating operate VERB WOS-000484157700005 3 20 within within ADP WOS-000484157700005 3 21 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 3 22 tennessee tennessee PROPN WOS-000484157700005 3 23 achievement achievement NOUN WOS-000484157700005 3 24 school school NOUN WOS-000484157700005 3 25 district district NOUN WOS-000484157700005 3 26 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 3 27 asd asd PROPN WOS-000484157700005 3 28 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 3 29 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 4 1 interviews interview NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 4 3 observations observation NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 4 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 4 5 document document NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 6 analysis analysis NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 7 provided provide VERB WOS-000484157700005 4 8 insight insight NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 9 into into ADP WOS-000484157700005 4 10 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 4 11 perspectives perspective NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 12 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 4 13 school school NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 14 operators operator NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 4 16 state state NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 17 officials official NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 18 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 4 19 community community NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 20 leaders leader NOUN WOS-000484157700005 4 21 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 5 1 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 5 2 study study NOUN WOS-000484157700005 5 3 design design NOUN WOS-000484157700005 5 4 allowed allow VERB WOS-000484157700005 5 5 researchers researcher NOUN WOS-000484157700005 5 6 to to PART WOS-000484157700005 5 7 observe observe VERB WOS-000484157700005 5 8 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 5 9 influence influence NOUN WOS-000484157700005 5 10 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 5 11 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 5 12 environment environment NOUN WOS-000484157700005 5 13 on on ADP WOS-000484157700005 5 14 school school NOUN WOS-000484157700005 5 15 operators operator NOUN WOS-000484157700005 5 16 over over ADP WOS-000484157700005 5 17 a a DET WOS-000484157700005 5 18 four four NUM WOS-000484157700005 5 19 - - PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 5 20 year year NOUN WOS-000484157700005 5 21 period period NOUN WOS-000484157700005 5 22 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 6 1 findings finding NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 2 results result NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 3 show show VERB WOS-000484157700005 6 4 that that SCONJ WOS-000484157700005 6 5 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 6 6 environment environment NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 7 that that PRON WOS-000484157700005 6 8 included include VERB WOS-000484157700005 6 9 a a DET WOS-000484157700005 6 10 muscular muscular ADJ WOS-000484157700005 6 11 state state NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 12 , , PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 6 13 market market NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 14 pressures pressure NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 6 16 ngos ngo NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 17 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 6 18 local local ADJ WOS-000484157700005 6 19 communities community NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 20 placed place VERB WOS-000484157700005 6 21 an an DET WOS-000484157700005 6 22 extreme extreme ADJ WOS-000484157700005 6 23 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 6 24 contradictory contradictory ADJ WOS-000484157700005 6 25 set set NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 26 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 6 27 demands demand NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 28 on on ADP WOS-000484157700005 6 29 organizations organization NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 30 operating operate VERB WOS-000484157700005 6 31 schools school NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 32 , , PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 6 33 pressing press VERB WOS-000484157700005 6 34 them they PRON WOS-000484157700005 6 35 to to PART WOS-000484157700005 6 36 develop develop VERB WOS-000484157700005 6 37 robust robust ADJ WOS-000484157700005 6 38 systems system NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 39 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 6 40 instruction instruction NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 41 , , PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 6 42 leadership leadership NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 43 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 6 44 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 45 development development NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 46 while while SCONJ WOS-000484157700005 6 47 actively actively ADV WOS-000484157700005 6 48 working work VERB WOS-000484157700005 6 49 to to PART WOS-000484157700005 6 50 ensure ensure VERB WOS-000484157700005 6 51 social social ADJ WOS-000484157700005 6 52 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 53 in in ADP WOS-000484157700005 6 54 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 6 55 community community NOUN WOS-000484157700005 6 56 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 7 1 neither neither CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 7 2 a a DET WOS-000484157700005 7 3 national national ADJ WOS-000484157700005 7 4 network network NOUN WOS-000484157700005 7 5 nor nor CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 7 6 a a DET WOS-000484157700005 7 7 small small ADJ WOS-000484157700005 7 8 local local ADJ WOS-000484157700005 7 9 startup startup NOUN WOS-000484157700005 7 10 began begin VERB WOS-000484157700005 7 11 with with ADP WOS-000484157700005 7 12 a a DET WOS-000484157700005 7 13 strategy strategy NOUN WOS-000484157700005 7 14 aligned align VERB WOS-000484157700005 7 15 to to ADP WOS-000484157700005 7 16 these these DET WOS-000484157700005 7 17 environmental environmental ADJ WOS-000484157700005 7 18 demands demand NOUN WOS-000484157700005 7 19 , , PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 7 20 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 7 21 both both PRON WOS-000484157700005 7 22 needed need VERB WOS-000484157700005 7 23 to to PART WOS-000484157700005 7 24 make make VERB WOS-000484157700005 7 25 substantial substantial ADJ WOS-000484157700005 7 26 revisions revision NOUN WOS-000484157700005 7 27 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 8 1 research research NOUN WOS-000484157700005 8 2 limitations limitation NOUN WOS-000484157700005 8 3 / / SYM WOS-000484157700005 8 4 implications implication NOUN WOS-000484157700005 8 5 research research NOUN WOS-000484157700005 8 6 into into ADP WOS-000484157700005 8 7 contemporary contemporary ADJ WOS-000484157700005 8 8 educational educational ADJ WOS-000484157700005 8 9 reform reform NOUN WOS-000484157700005 8 10 should should AUX WOS-000484157700005 8 11 account account VERB WOS-000484157700005 8 12 for for ADP WOS-000484157700005 8 13 rapidly rapidly ADV WOS-000484157700005 8 14 evolving evolve VERB WOS-000484157700005 8 15 environments environment NOUN WOS-000484157700005 8 16 that that PRON WOS-000484157700005 8 17 feature feature VERB WOS-000484157700005 8 18 a a DET WOS-000484157700005 8 19 complex complex ADJ WOS-000484157700005 8 20 mix mix NOUN WOS-000484157700005 8 21 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 8 22 resources resource NOUN WOS-000484157700005 8 23 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 8 24 incentives incentive NOUN WOS-000484157700005 8 25 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 9 1 careful careful ADJ WOS-000484157700005 9 2 examination examination NOUN WOS-000484157700005 9 3 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 9 4 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 9 5 consequences consequence NOUN WOS-000484157700005 9 6 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 9 7 these these DET WOS-000484157700005 9 8 environments environment NOUN WOS-000484157700005 9 9 for for ADP WOS-000484157700005 9 10 educational educational ADJ WOS-000484157700005 9 11 organizations organization NOUN WOS-000484157700005 9 12 will will AUX WOS-000484157700005 9 13 further further VERB WOS-000484157700005 9 14 our our PRON WOS-000484157700005 9 15 understanding understanding NOUN WOS-000484157700005 9 16 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 9 17 how how SCONJ WOS-000484157700005 9 18 markets market NOUN WOS-000484157700005 9 19 , , PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 9 20 communities community NOUN WOS-000484157700005 9 21 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 9 22 governments government NOUN WOS-000484157700005 9 23 are be AUX WOS-000484157700005 9 24 shaping shape VERB WOS-000484157700005 9 25 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 9 26 education education NOUN WOS-000484157700005 9 27 sector sector NOUN WOS-000484157700005 9 28 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 10 1 practical practical ADJ WOS-000484157700005 10 2 implications implication NOUN WOS-000484157700005 10 3 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 10 4 extraordinary extraordinary ADJ WOS-000484157700005 10 5 challenges challenge NOUN WOS-000484157700005 10 6 that that PRON WOS-000484157700005 10 7 confront confront VERB WOS-000484157700005 10 8 organizations organization NOUN WOS-000484157700005 10 9 that that PRON WOS-000484157700005 10 10 operate operate VERB WOS-000484157700005 10 11 in in ADP WOS-000484157700005 10 12 crowded crowded ADJ WOS-000484157700005 10 13 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 10 14 contested contested ADJ WOS-000484157700005 10 15 environments environment NOUN WOS-000484157700005 10 16 preclude preclude VERB WOS-000484157700005 10 17 fast fast ADJ WOS-000484157700005 10 18 or or CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 10 19 dramatic dramatic ADJ WOS-000484157700005 10 20 results result NOUN WOS-000484157700005 10 21 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 11 1 policymakers policymaker NOUN WOS-000484157700005 11 2 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 11 3 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 11 4 public public NOUN WOS-000484157700005 11 5 should should AUX WOS-000484157700005 11 6 assume assume VERB WOS-000484157700005 11 7 an an DET WOS-000484157700005 11 8 incremental incremental ADJ WOS-000484157700005 11 9 process process NOUN WOS-000484157700005 11 10 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 11 11 organizational organizational ADJ WOS-000484157700005 11 12 learning learning NOUN WOS-000484157700005 11 13 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 11 14 improvement improvement NOUN WOS-000484157700005 11 15 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 12 1 setting set VERB WOS-000484157700005 12 2 unrealistic unrealistic ADJ WOS-000484157700005 12 3 expectations expectation NOUN WOS-000484157700005 12 4 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 12 5 focusing focus VERB WOS-000484157700005 12 6 exclusively exclusively ADV WOS-000484157700005 12 7 on on ADP WOS-000484157700005 12 8 impact impact NOUN WOS-000484157700005 12 9 risks risk NOUN WOS-000484157700005 12 10 delegitimizing delegitimize VERB WOS-000484157700005 12 11 organizations organization NOUN WOS-000484157700005 12 12 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 12 13 policy policy NOUN WOS-000484157700005 12 14 initiatives initiative NOUN WOS-000484157700005 12 15 before before SCONJ WOS-000484157700005 12 16 they they PRON WOS-000484157700005 12 17 have have VERB WOS-000484157700005 12 18 time time NOUN WOS-000484157700005 12 19 to to PART WOS-000484157700005 12 20 adapt adapt VERB WOS-000484157700005 12 21 . . PROPN WOS-000484157700005 13 1 originality originality NOUN WOS-000484157700005 13 2 / / SYM WOS-000484157700005 13 3 value value NOUN WOS-000484157700005 13 4 this this DET WOS-000484157700005 13 5 research research NOUN WOS-000484157700005 13 6 reported report VERB WOS-000484157700005 13 7 here here ADV WOS-000484157700005 13 8 is be AUX WOS-000484157700005 13 9 among among ADP WOS-000484157700005 13 10 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 13 11 few few ADJ WOS-000484157700005 13 12 studies study NOUN WOS-000484157700005 13 13 that that PRON WOS-000484157700005 13 14 have have AUX WOS-000484157700005 13 15 explored explore VERB WOS-000484157700005 13 16 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 13 17 experiences experience NOUN WOS-000484157700005 13 18 and and CCONJ WOS-000484157700005 13 19 implications implication NOUN WOS-000484157700005 13 20 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 13 21 ngos ngo NOUN WOS-000484157700005 13 22 that that PRON WOS-000484157700005 13 23 have have AUX WOS-000484157700005 13 24 attempted attempt VERB WOS-000484157700005 13 25 to to PART WOS-000484157700005 13 26 assume assume VERB WOS-000484157700005 13 27 operational operational ADJ WOS-000484157700005 13 28 control control NOUN WOS-000484157700005 13 29 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 13 30 underperforming underperform VERB WOS-000484157700005 13 31 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN WOS-000484157700005 13 32 schools school NOUN WOS-000484157700005 13 33 . . PUNCT WOS-000484157700005 14 1 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 14 2 popularity popularity NOUN WOS-000484157700005 14 3 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 14 4 this this DET WOS-000484157700005 14 5 approach approach NOUN WOS-000484157700005 14 6 among among ADP WOS-000484157700005 14 7 a a DET WOS-000484157700005 14 8 growing grow VERB WOS-000484157700005 14 9 number number NOUN WOS-000484157700005 14 10 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 14 11 states state NOUN WOS-000484157700005 14 12 highlights highlight VERB WOS-000484157700005 14 13 the the DET WOS-000484157700005 14 14 importance importance NOUN WOS-000484157700005 14 15 of of ADP WOS-000484157700005 14 16 this this DET WOS-000484157700005 14 17 topic topic NOUN WOS-000484157700005 14 18 . . PUNCT