id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000470845100007 1 1 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 1 2 years year NOUN WOS-000470845100007 1 3 during during ADP WOS-000470845100007 1 4 and and CCONJ WOS-000470845100007 1 5 after after ADP WOS-000470845100007 1 6 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 1 7 great great ADJ WOS-000470845100007 1 8 recession recession NOUN WOS-000470845100007 1 9 constrained constrain VERB WOS-000470845100007 1 10 revenue revenue NOUN WOS-000470845100007 1 11 across across ADP WOS-000470845100007 1 12 all all DET WOS-000470845100007 1 13 levels level NOUN WOS-000470845100007 1 14 of of ADP WOS-000470845100007 1 15 government government NOUN WOS-000470845100007 1 16 . . PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 2 1 revenue revenue NOUN WOS-000470845100007 2 2 shortfalls shortfall NOUN WOS-000470845100007 2 3 in in ADP WOS-000470845100007 2 4 states state NOUN WOS-000470845100007 2 5 decreased decrease VERB WOS-000470845100007 2 6 intergovernmental intergovernmental ADJ WOS-000470845100007 2 7 transfers transfer NOUN WOS-000470845100007 2 8 , , PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 2 9 which which PRON WOS-000470845100007 2 10 compounded compound VERB WOS-000470845100007 2 11 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 2 12 plight plight NOUN WOS-000470845100007 2 13 of of ADP WOS-000470845100007 2 14 local local ADJ WOS-000470845100007 2 15 governments government NOUN WOS-000470845100007 2 16 already already ADV WOS-000470845100007 2 17 facing face VERB WOS-000470845100007 2 18 large large ADJ WOS-000470845100007 2 19 declines decline NOUN WOS-000470845100007 2 20 in in ADP WOS-000470845100007 2 21 own own ADJ WOS-000470845100007 2 22 - - PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 2 23 source source NOUN WOS-000470845100007 2 24 property property NOUN WOS-000470845100007 2 25 taxes taxis NOUN WOS-000470845100007 2 26 . . PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 3 1 among among ADP WOS-000470845100007 3 2 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 3 3 many many ADJ WOS-000470845100007 3 4 casualties casualty NOUN WOS-000470845100007 3 5 of of ADP WOS-000470845100007 3 6 this this DET WOS-000470845100007 3 7 economic economic ADJ WOS-000470845100007 3 8 downturn downturn NOUN WOS-000470845100007 3 9 were be AUX WOS-000470845100007 3 10 school school NOUN WOS-000470845100007 3 11 districts district NOUN WOS-000470845100007 3 12 , , PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 3 13 which which PRON WOS-000470845100007 3 14 responded respond VERB WOS-000470845100007 3 15 by by ADP WOS-000470845100007 3 16 implementing implement VERB WOS-000470845100007 3 17 a a DET WOS-000470845100007 3 18 variety variety NOUN WOS-000470845100007 3 19 of of ADP WOS-000470845100007 3 20 financial financial ADJ WOS-000470845100007 3 21 management management NOUN WOS-000470845100007 3 22 strategies strategy NOUN WOS-000470845100007 3 23 to to PART WOS-000470845100007 3 24 continue continue VERB WOS-000470845100007 3 25 providing provide VERB WOS-000470845100007 3 26 educational educational ADJ WOS-000470845100007 3 27 service service NOUN WOS-000470845100007 3 28 provision provision NOUN WOS-000470845100007 3 29 to to ADP WOS-000470845100007 3 30 more more ADJ WOS-000470845100007 3 31 than than ADP WOS-000470845100007 3 32 50 50 NUM WOS-000470845100007 3 33 million million NUM WOS-000470845100007 3 34 students student NOUN WOS-000470845100007 3 35 across across ADP WOS-000470845100007 3 36 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 3 37 united united PROPN WOS-000470845100007 3 38 states states PROPN WOS-000470845100007 3 39 . . PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 4 1 one one NUM WOS-000470845100007 4 2 strategy strategy NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 3 school school NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 4 districts district NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 5 continue continue VERB WOS-000470845100007 4 6 to to PART WOS-000470845100007 4 7 utilize utilize VERB WOS-000470845100007 4 8 is be AUX WOS-000470845100007 4 9 countercyclical countercyclical ADJ WOS-000470845100007 4 10 stabilization stabilization NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 11 of of ADP WOS-000470845100007 4 12 expenditures expenditure NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 13 with with ADP WOS-000470845100007 4 14 fiscal fiscal ADJ WOS-000470845100007 4 15 slack slack NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 16 , , PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 4 17 which which PRON WOS-000470845100007 4 18 raises raise VERB WOS-000470845100007 4 19 an an DET WOS-000470845100007 4 20 important important ADJ WOS-000470845100007 4 21 - - PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 4 22 and and CCONJ WOS-000470845100007 4 23 , , PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 4 24 to to ADP WOS-000470845100007 4 25 date date NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 26 , , PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 4 27 largely largely ADV WOS-000470845100007 4 28 unanswered unanswered ADJ WOS-000470845100007 4 29 - - PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 4 30 question question NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 31 of of ADP WOS-000470845100007 4 32 how how SCONJ WOS-000470845100007 4 33 school school NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 34 districts district NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 35 manage manage VERB WOS-000470845100007 4 36 to to PART WOS-000470845100007 4 37 accumulate accumulate VERB WOS-000470845100007 4 38 fiscal fiscal ADJ WOS-000470845100007 4 39 slack slack NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 40 , , PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 4 41 given give VERB WOS-000470845100007 4 42 both both DET WOS-000470845100007 4 43 volatility volatility NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 44 and and CCONJ WOS-000470845100007 4 45 decreases decrease VERB WOS-000470845100007 4 46 in in ADP WOS-000470845100007 4 47 revenues revenue NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 48 in in ADP WOS-000470845100007 4 49 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 4 50 years year NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 51 following follow VERB WOS-000470845100007 4 52 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 4 53 great great ADJ WOS-000470845100007 4 54 recession recession NOUN WOS-000470845100007 4 55 . . PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 5 1 one one NUM WOS-000470845100007 5 2 approach approach NOUN WOS-000470845100007 5 3 is be AUX WOS-000470845100007 5 4 to to PART WOS-000470845100007 5 5 use use VERB WOS-000470845100007 5 6 implicit implicit ADJ WOS-000470845100007 5 7 slack slack NOUN WOS-000470845100007 5 8 from from ADP WOS-000470845100007 5 9 biased biased ADJ WOS-000470845100007 5 10 forecasts forecast NOUN WOS-000470845100007 5 11 to to PART WOS-000470845100007 5 12 generate generate VERB WOS-000470845100007 5 13 explicit explicit ADJ WOS-000470845100007 5 14 fiscal fiscal ADJ WOS-000470845100007 5 15 slack slack NOUN WOS-000470845100007 5 16 in in ADP WOS-000470845100007 5 17 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 5 18 unassigned unassigned ADJ WOS-000470845100007 5 19 fund fund NOUN WOS-000470845100007 5 20 balance balance NOUN WOS-000470845100007 5 21 . . PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 6 1 this this DET WOS-000470845100007 6 2 article article NOUN WOS-000470845100007 6 3 provides provide VERB WOS-000470845100007 6 4 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000470845100007 6 5 for for ADP WOS-000470845100007 6 6 this this DET WOS-000470845100007 6 7 strategy strategy NOUN WOS-000470845100007 6 8 by by ADP WOS-000470845100007 6 9 empirically empirically ADV WOS-000470845100007 6 10 testing test VERB WOS-000470845100007 6 11 it it PRON WOS-000470845100007 6 12 with with ADP WOS-000470845100007 6 13 data datum NOUN WOS-000470845100007 6 14 from from ADP WOS-000470845100007 6 15 kentucky kentucky PROPN WOS-000470845100007 6 16 school school PROPN WOS-000470845100007 6 17 districts district NOUN WOS-000470845100007 6 18 from from ADP WOS-000470845100007 6 19 school school NOUN WOS-000470845100007 6 20 years year NOUN WOS-000470845100007 6 21 2001 2001 NUM WOS-000470845100007 6 22 - - SYM WOS-000470845100007 6 23 2002 2002 NUM WOS-000470845100007 6 24 to to ADP WOS-000470845100007 6 25 2013 2013 NUM WOS-000470845100007 6 26 - - SYM WOS-000470845100007 6 27 2014 2014 NUM WOS-000470845100007 6 28 . . PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 7 1 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 7 2 findings finding NOUN WOS-000470845100007 7 3 indicate indicate VERB WOS-000470845100007 7 4 that that SCONJ WOS-000470845100007 7 5 school school NOUN WOS-000470845100007 7 6 districts district NOUN WOS-000470845100007 7 7 are be AUX WOS-000470845100007 7 8 engaged engage VERB WOS-000470845100007 7 9 in in ADP WOS-000470845100007 7 10 strategic strategic ADJ WOS-000470845100007 7 11 planning planning NOUN WOS-000470845100007 7 12 with with ADP WOS-000470845100007 7 13 implicit implicit ADJ WOS-000470845100007 7 14 fiscal fiscal ADJ WOS-000470845100007 7 15 slack slack NOUN WOS-000470845100007 7 16 , , PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 7 17 which which PRON WOS-000470845100007 7 18 allows allow VERB WOS-000470845100007 7 19 them they PRON WOS-000470845100007 7 20 to to PART WOS-000470845100007 7 21 accumulate accumulate VERB WOS-000470845100007 7 22 explicit explicit ADJ WOS-000470845100007 7 23 fiscal fiscal ADJ WOS-000470845100007 7 24 slack slack NOUN WOS-000470845100007 7 25 , , PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 7 26 a a DET WOS-000470845100007 7 27 cornerstone cornerstone NOUN WOS-000470845100007 7 28 of of ADP WOS-000470845100007 7 29 prudent prudent ADJ WOS-000470845100007 7 30 financial financial ADJ WOS-000470845100007 7 31 management management NOUN WOS-000470845100007 7 32 that that PRON WOS-000470845100007 7 33 can can AUX WOS-000470845100007 7 34 provide provide VERB WOS-000470845100007 7 35 budgetary budgetary ADJ WOS-000470845100007 7 36 flexibility flexibility NOUN WOS-000470845100007 7 37 during during ADP WOS-000470845100007 7 38 financial financial ADJ WOS-000470845100007 7 39 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN WOS-000470845100007 7 40 . . PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 8 1 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 8 2 relationship relationship NOUN WOS-000470845100007 8 3 between between ADP WOS-000470845100007 8 4 implicit implicit ADJ WOS-000470845100007 8 5 and and CCONJ WOS-000470845100007 8 6 explicit explicit ADJ WOS-000470845100007 8 7 fiscal fiscal ADJ WOS-000470845100007 8 8 slack slack NOUN WOS-000470845100007 8 9 is be AUX WOS-000470845100007 8 10 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ WOS-000470845100007 8 11 over over ADP WOS-000470845100007 8 12 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 8 13 business business NOUN WOS-000470845100007 8 14 cycle cycle NOUN WOS-000470845100007 8 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 8 16 providing provide VERB WOS-000470845100007 8 17 further further ADJ WOS-000470845100007 8 18 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000470845100007 8 19 of of ADP WOS-000470845100007 8 20 strategic strategic ADJ WOS-000470845100007 8 21 planning planning NOUN WOS-000470845100007 8 22 . . PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 9 1 practitioners practitioner NOUN WOS-000470845100007 9 2 can can AUX WOS-000470845100007 9 3 also also ADV WOS-000470845100007 9 4 use use VERB WOS-000470845100007 9 5 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 9 6 findings finding NOUN WOS-000470845100007 9 7 of of ADP WOS-000470845100007 9 8 this this DET WOS-000470845100007 9 9 article article NOUN WOS-000470845100007 9 10 to to PART WOS-000470845100007 9 11 support support VERB WOS-000470845100007 9 12 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 9 13 strategic strategic ADJ WOS-000470845100007 9 14 use use NOUN WOS-000470845100007 9 15 of of ADP WOS-000470845100007 9 16 forecasts forecast NOUN WOS-000470845100007 9 17 to to PART WOS-000470845100007 9 18 help help VERB WOS-000470845100007 9 19 accumulate accumulate VERB WOS-000470845100007 9 20 unassigned unassigned ADJ WOS-000470845100007 9 21 fund fund NOUN WOS-000470845100007 9 22 balance balance NOUN WOS-000470845100007 9 23 , , PUNCT WOS-000470845100007 9 24 particularly particularly ADV WOS-000470845100007 9 25 in in ADP WOS-000470845100007 9 26 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 9 27 years year NOUN WOS-000470845100007 9 28 after after ADP WOS-000470845100007 9 29 the the DET WOS-000470845100007 9 30 great great ADJ WOS-000470845100007 9 31 recession recession NOUN WOS-000470845100007 9 32 . . PUNCT