id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000440674200001 1 1 the the DET WOS-000440674200001 1 2 federal federal ADJ WOS-000440674200001 1 3 school school NOUN WOS-000440674200001 1 4 improvement improvement NOUN WOS-000440674200001 1 5 grant grant NOUN WOS-000440674200001 1 6 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 1 7 sig sig PROPN WOS-000440674200001 1 8 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 1 9 program program NOUN WOS-000440674200001 1 10 allocated allocate VERB WOS-000440674200001 1 11 us$7 us$7 NUM WOS-000440674200001 1 12 billion billion NUM WOS-000440674200001 1 13 over over ADP WOS-000440674200001 1 14 nearly nearly ADV WOS-000440674200001 1 15 a a PRON WOS-000440674200001 1 16 decade decade NOUN WOS-000440674200001 1 17 in in ADP WOS-000440674200001 1 18 an an DET WOS-000440674200001 1 19 effort effort NOUN WOS-000440674200001 1 20 to to PART WOS-000440674200001 1 21 produce produce VERB WOS-000440674200001 1 22 rapid rapid ADJ WOS-000440674200001 1 23 and and CCONJ WOS-000440674200001 1 24 lasting last VERB WOS-000440674200001 1 25 improvements improvement NOUN WOS-000440674200001 1 26 in in ADP WOS-000440674200001 1 27 schools school NOUN WOS-000440674200001 1 28 identified identify VERB WOS-000440674200001 1 29 as as ADP WOS-000440674200001 1 30 low low ADJ WOS-000440674200001 1 31 performing performing NOUN WOS-000440674200001 1 32 . . PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 2 1 in in ADP WOS-000440674200001 2 2 this this DET WOS-000440674200001 2 3 article article NOUN WOS-000440674200001 2 4 , , PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 2 5 we we PRON WOS-000440674200001 2 6 use use VERB WOS-000440674200001 2 7 a a DET WOS-000440674200001 2 8 regression regression NOUN WOS-000440674200001 2 9 discontinuity discontinuity NOUN WOS-000440674200001 2 10 design design NOUN WOS-000440674200001 2 11 to to PART WOS-000440674200001 2 12 estimate estimate VERB WOS-000440674200001 2 13 the the DET WOS-000440674200001 2 14 effect effect NOUN WOS-000440674200001 2 15 of of ADP WOS-000440674200001 2 16 ohio ohio PROPN WOS-000440674200001 2 17 's 's PART WOS-000440674200001 2 18 sig sig PROPN WOS-000440674200001 2 19 turnaround turnaround NOUN WOS-000440674200001 2 20 efforts effort NOUN WOS-000440674200001 2 21 on on ADP WOS-000440674200001 2 22 student student NOUN WOS-000440674200001 2 23 achievement achievement NOUN WOS-000440674200001 2 24 and and CCONJ WOS-000440674200001 2 25 school school NOUN WOS-000440674200001 2 26 administration administration NOUN WOS-000440674200001 2 27 . . PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 3 1 the the DET WOS-000440674200001 3 2 results result NOUN WOS-000440674200001 3 3 indicate indicate VERB WOS-000440674200001 3 4 that that SCONJ WOS-000440674200001 3 5 ohio ohio PROPN WOS-000440674200001 3 6 's 's PART WOS-000440674200001 3 7 sig sig PROPN WOS-000440674200001 3 8 program program NOUN WOS-000440674200001 3 9 significantly significantly ADV WOS-000440674200001 3 10 increased increase VERB WOS-000440674200001 3 11 reading reading NOUN WOS-000440674200001 3 12 and and CCONJ WOS-000440674200001 3 13 math math NOUN WOS-000440674200001 3 14 achievement achievement NOUN WOS-000440674200001 3 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 3 16 with with ADP WOS-000440674200001 3 17 effects effect NOUN WOS-000440674200001 3 18 in in ADP WOS-000440674200001 3 19 both both DET WOS-000440674200001 3 20 subjects subject NOUN WOS-000440674200001 3 21 of of ADP WOS-000440674200001 3 22 up up ADP WOS-000440674200001 3 23 to to PART WOS-000440674200001 3 24 0.20 0.20 NUM WOS-000440674200001 3 25 standard standard ADJ WOS-000440674200001 3 26 deviations deviation NOUN WOS-000440674200001 3 27 in in ADP WOS-000440674200001 3 28 the the DET WOS-000440674200001 3 29 second second ADJ WOS-000440674200001 3 30 year year NOUN WOS-000440674200001 3 31 after after ADP WOS-000440674200001 3 32 sig sig PROPN WOS-000440674200001 3 33 eligibility eligibility NOUN WOS-000440674200001 3 34 identification identification NOUN WOS-000440674200001 3 35 . . PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 4 1 estimates estimate NOUN WOS-000440674200001 4 2 for for ADP WOS-000440674200001 4 3 the the DET WOS-000440674200001 4 4 third third ADJ WOS-000440674200001 4 5 year year NOUN WOS-000440674200001 4 6 are be AUX WOS-000440674200001 4 7 somewhat somewhat ADV WOS-000440674200001 4 8 larger large ADJ WOS-000440674200001 4 9 , , PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 4 10 in in ADP WOS-000440674200001 4 11 the the DET WOS-000440674200001 4 12 range range NOUN WOS-000440674200001 4 13 of of ADP WOS-000440674200001 4 14 one one NUM WOS-000440674200001 4 15 quarter quarter NOUN WOS-000440674200001 4 16 of of ADP WOS-000440674200001 4 17 a a DET WOS-000440674200001 4 18 standard standard ADJ WOS-000440674200001 4 19 deviation deviation NOUN WOS-000440674200001 4 20 . . PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 5 1 we we PRON WOS-000440674200001 5 2 provide provide VERB WOS-000440674200001 5 3 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000440674200001 5 4 that that SCONJ WOS-000440674200001 5 5 these these DET WOS-000440674200001 5 6 effects effect NOUN WOS-000440674200001 5 7 were be AUX WOS-000440674200001 5 8 primarily primarily ADV WOS-000440674200001 5 9 attributable attributable ADJ WOS-000440674200001 5 10 to to ADP WOS-000440674200001 5 11 schools school NOUN WOS-000440674200001 5 12 that that PRON WOS-000440674200001 5 13 implemented implement VERB WOS-000440674200001 5 14 the the DET WOS-000440674200001 5 15 sig sig PROPN WOS-000440674200001 5 16 turnaround turnaround PROPN WOS-000440674200001 5 17 model model NOUN WOS-000440674200001 5 18 . . PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 6 1 we we PRON WOS-000440674200001 6 2 also also ADV WOS-000440674200001 6 3 show show VERB WOS-000440674200001 6 4 that that SCONJ WOS-000440674200001 6 5 sig sig PROPN WOS-000440674200001 6 6 eligibility eligibility PROPN WOS-000440674200001 6 7 had have VERB WOS-000440674200001 6 8 a a DET WOS-000440674200001 6 9 positive positive ADJ WOS-000440674200001 6 10 effect effect NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 11 on on ADP WOS-000440674200001 6 12 per per ADP WOS-000440674200001 6 13 - - PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 6 14 pupil pupil NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 15 spending spending NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 16 , , PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 6 17 but but CCONJ WOS-000440674200001 6 18 no no DET WOS-000440674200001 6 19 average average ADJ WOS-000440674200001 6 20 effect effect NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 21 on on ADP WOS-000440674200001 6 22 administrative administrative ADJ WOS-000440674200001 6 23 outcomes outcome NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 24 , , PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 6 25 including include VERB WOS-000440674200001 6 26 staff staff NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 27 turnover turnover NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 28 , , PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 6 29 the the DET WOS-000440674200001 6 30 number number NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 31 of of ADP WOS-000440674200001 6 32 staff staff NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 33 members member NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 34 in in ADP WOS-000440674200001 6 35 the the DET WOS-000440674200001 6 36 school school NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 37 , , PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 6 38 and and CCONJ WOS-000440674200001 6 39 school school NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 40 closure closure NOUN WOS-000440674200001 6 41 . . PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 7 1 these these DET WOS-000440674200001 7 2 null null ADJ WOS-000440674200001 7 3 overall overall ADJ WOS-000440674200001 7 4 effects effect NOUN WOS-000440674200001 7 5 mask mask PROPN WOS-000440674200001 7 6 heterogeneity heterogeneity PROPN WOS-000440674200001 7 7 across across ADP WOS-000440674200001 7 8 sig sig PROPN WOS-000440674200001 7 9 models model NOUN WOS-000440674200001 7 10 , , PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 7 11 however however ADV WOS-000440674200001 7 12 . . PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 8 1 most most ADV WOS-000440674200001 8 2 notably notably ADV WOS-000440674200001 8 3 , , PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 8 4 turnaround turnaround NOUN WOS-000440674200001 8 5 schools school NOUN WOS-000440674200001 8 6 experienced experience VERB WOS-000440674200001 8 7 more more ADJ WOS-000440674200001 8 8 turnover turnover NOUN WOS-000440674200001 8 9 than than SCONJ WOS-000440674200001 8 10 they they PRON WOS-000440674200001 8 11 otherwise otherwise ADV WOS-000440674200001 8 12 would would AUX WOS-000440674200001 8 13 have have VERB WOS-000440674200001 8 14 , , PUNCT WOS-000440674200001 8 15 whereas whereas SCONJ WOS-000440674200001 8 16 transformation transformation NOUN WOS-000440674200001 8 17 schools school NOUN WOS-000440674200001 8 18 experienced experience VERB WOS-000440674200001 8 19 less less ADV WOS-000440674200001 8 20 . . PUNCT