id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000432030700001 1 1 background background NOUN WOS-000432030700001 1 2 / / SYM WOS-000432030700001 1 3 context context NOUN WOS-000432030700001 1 4 : : PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 1 5 studies study NOUN WOS-000432030700001 1 6 that that PRON WOS-000432030700001 1 7 compare compare VERB WOS-000432030700001 1 8 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 1 9 achievement achievement NOUN WOS-000432030700001 1 10 benefits benefit NOUN WOS-000432030700001 1 11 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 1 12 charter charter NOUN WOS-000432030700001 1 13 public public ADJ WOS-000432030700001 1 14 schools school NOUN WOS-000432030700001 1 15 versus versus ADP WOS-000432030700001 1 16 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000432030700001 1 17 public public ADJ WOS-000432030700001 1 18 schools school NOUN WOS-000432030700001 1 19 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 1 20 tpss tpss PROPN WOS-000432030700001 1 21 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 1 22 yield yield VERB WOS-000432030700001 1 23 quite quite ADV WOS-000432030700001 1 24 uneven uneven ADJ WOS-000432030700001 1 25 results result NOUN WOS-000432030700001 1 26 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 2 1 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 2 2 quality quality NOUN WOS-000432030700001 2 3 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 2 4 long long ADJ WOS-000432030700001 2 5 - - PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 2 6 term term NOUN WOS-000432030700001 2 7 commitment commitment NOUN WOS-000432030700001 2 8 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 2 9 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 2 10 represent represent VERB WOS-000432030700001 2 11 related related ADJ WOS-000432030700001 2 12 mediators mediator NOUN WOS-000432030700001 2 13 that that PRON WOS-000432030700001 2 14 may may AUX WOS-000432030700001 2 15 help help VERB WOS-000432030700001 2 16 to to PART WOS-000432030700001 2 17 explain explain VERB WOS-000432030700001 2 18 effective effective ADJ WOS-000432030700001 2 19 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 2 20 ineffective ineffective ADJ WOS-000432030700001 2 21 charter charter NOUN WOS-000432030700001 2 22 schools school NOUN WOS-000432030700001 2 23 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 3 1 early early ADJ WOS-000432030700001 3 2 findings finding NOUN WOS-000432030700001 3 3 on on ADP WOS-000432030700001 3 4 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 3 5 comparative comparative ADJ WOS-000432030700001 3 6 rates rate NOUN WOS-000432030700001 3 7 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 3 8 annual annual ADJ WOS-000432030700001 3 9 turnover turnover NOUN WOS-000432030700001 3 10 - - PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 3 11 exiting exiting NOUN WOS-000432030700001 3 12 from from ADP WOS-000432030700001 3 13 one one PRON WOS-000432030700001 3 14 's 's PART WOS-000432030700001 3 15 school school NOUN WOS-000432030700001 3 16 - - PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 3 17 appear appear VERB WOS-000432030700001 3 18 to to PART WOS-000432030700001 3 19 show show VERB WOS-000432030700001 3 20 higher high ADJ WOS-000432030700001 3 21 turnover turnover NOUN WOS-000432030700001 3 22 in in ADP WOS-000432030700001 3 23 charter charter NOUN WOS-000432030700001 3 24 schools school NOUN WOS-000432030700001 3 25 relative relative ADJ WOS-000432030700001 3 26 to to ADP WOS-000432030700001 3 27 tpss tpss PROPN WOS-000432030700001 3 28 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 4 1 but but CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 4 2 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ WOS-000432030700001 4 3 data datum NOUN WOS-000432030700001 4 4 that that PRON WOS-000432030700001 4 5 allow allow VERB WOS-000432030700001 4 6 scholars scholar NOUN WOS-000432030700001 4 7 to to PART WOS-000432030700001 4 8 track track VERB WOS-000432030700001 4 9 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 4 10 over over ADP WOS-000432030700001 4 11 time time NOUN WOS-000432030700001 4 12 remain remain VERB WOS-000432030700001 4 13 rare rare ADJ WOS-000432030700001 4 14 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 5 1 little little ADJ WOS-000432030700001 5 2 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000432030700001 5 3 exists exist VERB WOS-000432030700001 5 4 on on ADP WOS-000432030700001 5 5 how how SCONJ WOS-000432030700001 5 6 organizational organizational ADJ WOS-000432030700001 5 7 context context NOUN WOS-000432030700001 5 8 may may AUX WOS-000432030700001 5 9 interact interact VERB WOS-000432030700001 5 10 with with ADP WOS-000432030700001 5 11 individual individual ADJ WOS-000432030700001 5 12 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 5 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN WOS-000432030700001 5 14 to to PART WOS-000432030700001 5 15 further far ADV WOS-000432030700001 5 16 explain explain VERB WOS-000432030700001 5 17 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 5 18 propensity propensity NOUN WOS-000432030700001 5 19 to to PART WOS-000432030700001 5 20 leave leave VERB WOS-000432030700001 5 21 one one NOUN WOS-000432030700001 5 22 's 's PART WOS-000432030700001 5 23 school school NOUN WOS-000432030700001 5 24 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 6 1 purpose purpose NOUN WOS-000432030700001 6 2 / / SYM WOS-000432030700001 6 3 objective objective NOUN WOS-000432030700001 6 4 : : PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 6 5 prior prior ADJ WOS-000432030700001 6 6 research research NOUN WOS-000432030700001 6 7 on on ADP WOS-000432030700001 6 8 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 6 9 turnover turnover NOUN WOS-000432030700001 6 10 focused focus VERB WOS-000432030700001 6 11 mostly mostly ADV WOS-000432030700001 6 12 on on ADP WOS-000432030700001 6 13 whether whether SCONJ WOS-000432030700001 6 14 or or CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 6 15 not not PART WOS-000432030700001 6 16 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 6 17 who who PRON WOS-000432030700001 6 18 leaves leave VERB WOS-000432030700001 6 19 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 7 1 our our PRON WOS-000432030700001 7 2 research research NOUN WOS-000432030700001 7 3 builds build VERB WOS-000432030700001 7 4 on on ADP WOS-000432030700001 7 5 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 7 6 extends extend VERB WOS-000432030700001 7 7 prior prior ADJ WOS-000432030700001 7 8 studies study NOUN WOS-000432030700001 7 9 by by ADP WOS-000432030700001 7 10 investigating investigate VERB WOS-000432030700001 7 11 not not PART WOS-000432030700001 7 12 only only ADV WOS-000432030700001 7 13 whether whether SCONJ WOS-000432030700001 7 14 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 7 15 who who PRON WOS-000432030700001 7 16 but but CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 7 17 also also ADV WOS-000432030700001 7 18 when when SCONJ WOS-000432030700001 7 19 a a DET WOS-000432030700001 7 20 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 7 21 leaves leave VERB WOS-000432030700001 7 22 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 8 1 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 8 2 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN WOS-000432030700001 8 3 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 8 4 our our PRON WOS-000432030700001 8 5 study study NOUN WOS-000432030700001 8 6 emphasizes emphasize VERB WOS-000432030700001 8 7 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 8 8 dynamic dynamic ADJ WOS-000432030700001 8 9 nature nature NOUN WOS-000432030700001 8 10 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 8 11 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 8 12 exit exit NOUN WOS-000432030700001 8 13 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 8 14 namely namely ADV WOS-000432030700001 8 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 8 16 we we PRON WOS-000432030700001 8 17 are be AUX WOS-000432030700001 8 18 interested interested ADJ WOS-000432030700001 8 19 in in ADP WOS-000432030700001 8 20 examining examine VERB WOS-000432030700001 8 21 when when SCONJ WOS-000432030700001 8 22 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 8 23 are be AUX WOS-000432030700001 8 24 at at ADP WOS-000432030700001 8 25 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 8 26 greatest great ADJ WOS-000432030700001 8 27 risk risk NOUN WOS-000432030700001 8 28 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 8 29 exiting exit VERB WOS-000432030700001 8 30 schools school NOUN WOS-000432030700001 8 31 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 9 1 this this DET WOS-000432030700001 9 2 dynamic dynamic ADJ WOS-000432030700001 9 3 focus focus NOUN WOS-000432030700001 9 4 marks mark VERB WOS-000432030700001 9 5 a a DET WOS-000432030700001 9 6 departure departure NOUN WOS-000432030700001 9 7 from from ADP WOS-000432030700001 9 8 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 9 9 typical typical ADJ WOS-000432030700001 9 10 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 9 11 turnover turnover NOUN WOS-000432030700001 9 12 analysis analysis NOUN WOS-000432030700001 9 13 in in ADP WOS-000432030700001 9 14 which which DET WOS-000432030700001 9 15 exit exit NOUN WOS-000432030700001 9 16 is be AUX WOS-000432030700001 9 17 conceptualized conceptualize VERB WOS-000432030700001 9 18 as as ADP WOS-000432030700001 9 19 a a DET WOS-000432030700001 9 20 status status NOUN WOS-000432030700001 9 21 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 9 22 i.e. i.e. X WOS-000432030700001 9 23 , , PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 9 24 exit exit NOUN WOS-000432030700001 9 25 or or CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 9 26 not not PART WOS-000432030700001 9 27 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 9 28 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 10 1 population population NOUN WOS-000432030700001 10 2 / / SYM WOS-000432030700001 10 3 participants participant NOUN WOS-000432030700001 10 4 / / SYM WOS-000432030700001 10 5 subjects subject NOUN WOS-000432030700001 10 6 : : PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 10 7 we we PRON WOS-000432030700001 10 8 used use VERB WOS-000432030700001 10 9 a a DET WOS-000432030700001 10 10 large large ADJ WOS-000432030700001 10 11 sample sample NOUN WOS-000432030700001 10 12 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 10 13 elementary elementary ADJ WOS-000432030700001 10 14 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 10 15 4,788 4,788 NUM WOS-000432030700001 10 16 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 10 17 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 10 18 secondary secondary ADJ WOS-000432030700001 10 19 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 10 20 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 10 21 8,467 8,467 NUM WOS-000432030700001 10 22 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 10 23 panel panel NOUN WOS-000432030700001 10 24 data datum NOUN WOS-000432030700001 10 25 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 10 26 from from ADP WOS-000432030700001 10 27 2002 2002 NUM WOS-000432030700001 10 28 - - SYM WOS-000432030700001 10 29 03 03 NUM WOS-000432030700001 10 30 to to PART WOS-000432030700001 10 31 2008 2008 NUM WOS-000432030700001 10 32 - - SYM WOS-000432030700001 10 33 09 09 NUM WOS-000432030700001 10 34 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 10 35 from from ADP WOS-000432030700001 10 36 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 10 37 lausd lausd NOUN WOS-000432030700001 10 38 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 11 1 a a DET WOS-000432030700001 11 2 little little ADJ WOS-000432030700001 11 3 over over ADP WOS-000432030700001 11 4 80 80 NUM WOS-000432030700001 11 5 % % NOUN WOS-000432030700001 11 6 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 11 7 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 11 8 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 11 9 in in ADP WOS-000432030700001 11 10 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 11 11 elementary elementary ADJ WOS-000432030700001 11 12 sample sample NOUN WOS-000432030700001 11 13 were be AUX WOS-000432030700001 11 14 female female ADJ WOS-000432030700001 11 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 11 16 while while SCONJ WOS-000432030700001 11 17 61 61 NUM WOS-000432030700001 11 18 % % NOUN WOS-000432030700001 11 19 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 11 20 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 11 21 secondary secondary ADJ WOS-000432030700001 11 22 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 11 23 were be AUX WOS-000432030700001 11 24 female female ADJ WOS-000432030700001 11 25 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 12 1 about about ADV WOS-000432030700001 12 2 40 40 NUM WOS-000432030700001 12 3 % % NOUN WOS-000432030700001 12 4 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 12 5 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 12 6 elementary elementary NOUN WOS-000432030700001 12 7 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 12 8 47 47 NUM WOS-000432030700001 12 9 % % NOUN WOS-000432030700001 12 10 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 12 11 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 12 12 secondary secondary ADJ WOS-000432030700001 12 13 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 12 14 were be AUX WOS-000432030700001 12 15 white white ADJ WOS-000432030700001 12 16 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 13 1 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 13 2 average average ADJ WOS-000432030700001 13 3 years year NOUN WOS-000432030700001 13 4 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 13 5 teaching teach VERB WOS-000432030700001 13 6 experience experience NOUN WOS-000432030700001 13 7 was be AUX WOS-000432030700001 13 8 about about ADV WOS-000432030700001 13 9 two two NUM WOS-000432030700001 13 10 for for ADP WOS-000432030700001 13 11 both both CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 13 12 elementary elementary ADJ WOS-000432030700001 13 13 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 13 14 secondary secondary ADJ WOS-000432030700001 13 15 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 13 16 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 14 1 special special ADJ WOS-000432030700001 14 2 education education NOUN WOS-000432030700001 14 3 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 14 4 accounted account VERB WOS-000432030700001 14 5 for for ADP WOS-000432030700001 14 6 12 12 NUM WOS-000432030700001 14 7 % % NOUN WOS-000432030700001 14 8 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 14 9 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 14 10 elementary elementary ADJ WOS-000432030700001 14 11 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 14 12 15 15 NUM WOS-000432030700001 14 13 % % NOUN WOS-000432030700001 14 14 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 14 15 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 14 16 secondary secondary ADJ WOS-000432030700001 14 17 study study NOUN WOS-000432030700001 14 18 sample sample NOUN WOS-000432030700001 14 19 , , PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 14 20 respectively respectively ADV WOS-000432030700001 14 21 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 15 1 research research NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 2 design design NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 3 : : PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 15 4 we we PRON WOS-000432030700001 15 5 combined combine VERB WOS-000432030700001 15 6 event event NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 7 history history NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 8 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 15 9 multilevel multilevel VERB WOS-000432030700001 15 10 modeling model VERB WOS-000432030700001 15 11 analysis analysis NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 12 in in ADP WOS-000432030700001 15 13 order order NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 14 to to PART WOS-000432030700001 15 15 investigate investigate VERB WOS-000432030700001 15 16 when when SCONJ WOS-000432030700001 15 17 a a DET WOS-000432030700001 15 18 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 19 exits exit VERB WOS-000432030700001 15 20 his his PRON WOS-000432030700001 15 21 or or CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 15 22 her her PRON WOS-000432030700001 15 23 first first ADJ WOS-000432030700001 15 24 assigned assign VERB WOS-000432030700001 15 25 school school NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 26 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 15 27 how how SCONJ WOS-000432030700001 15 28 organizational organizational ADJ WOS-000432030700001 15 29 membership membership NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 30 conditions condition NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 31 decision decision NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 32 processes process NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 33 at at ADP WOS-000432030700001 15 34 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 15 35 individual individual ADJ WOS-000432030700001 15 36 level level NOUN WOS-000432030700001 15 37 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 16 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 2 / / SYM WOS-000432030700001 16 3 recommendations recommendation NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 4 : : PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 16 5 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 16 6 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ WOS-000432030700001 16 7 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 16 8 multilevel multilevel VERB WOS-000432030700001 16 9 analysis analysis NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 10 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 16 11 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 12 turnover turnover NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 13 supports support VERB WOS-000432030700001 16 14 our our PRON WOS-000432030700001 16 15 theoretical theoretical ADJ WOS-000432030700001 16 16 position position NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 17 that that SCONJ WOS-000432030700001 16 18 organizational organizational ADJ WOS-000432030700001 16 19 dynamics dynamic NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 20 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 16 21 contextual contextual ADJ WOS-000432030700001 16 22 factors factor NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 23 are be AUX WOS-000432030700001 16 24 likely likely ADJ WOS-000432030700001 16 25 to to PART WOS-000432030700001 16 26 condition condition VERB WOS-000432030700001 16 27 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 16 28 decision decision NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 29 process process NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 30 made make VERB WOS-000432030700001 16 31 at at ADP WOS-000432030700001 16 32 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 16 33 individual individual ADJ WOS-000432030700001 16 34 level level NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 35 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 16 36 thereby thereby ADV WOS-000432030700001 16 37 influence influence VERB WOS-000432030700001 16 38 individual individual ADJ WOS-000432030700001 16 39 behaviors behavior NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 40 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 16 41 i.e. i.e. X WOS-000432030700001 16 42 , , PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 16 43 decision decision NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 44 to to PART WOS-000432030700001 16 45 leave leave VERB WOS-000432030700001 16 46 a a DET WOS-000432030700001 16 47 school school NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 48 at at ADP WOS-000432030700001 16 49 certain certain ADJ WOS-000432030700001 16 50 point point NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 51 in in ADP WOS-000432030700001 16 52 time time NOUN WOS-000432030700001 16 53 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 16 54 . . PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 17 1 this this DET WOS-000432030700001 17 2 cross cross ADJ WOS-000432030700001 17 3 - - ADJ WOS-000432030700001 17 4 level level ADJ WOS-000432030700001 17 5 theoretical theoretical ADJ WOS-000432030700001 17 6 perspective perspective NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 7 adds add VERB WOS-000432030700001 17 8 further further ADJ WOS-000432030700001 17 9 support support NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 10 to to ADP WOS-000432030700001 17 11 the the DET WOS-000432030700001 17 12 argument argument NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 13 that that SCONJ WOS-000432030700001 17 14 focusing focus VERB WOS-000432030700001 17 15 on on ADP WOS-000432030700001 17 16 recruiting recruit VERB WOS-000432030700001 17 17 capable capable ADJ WOS-000432030700001 17 18 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 19 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 17 20 paying pay VERB WOS-000432030700001 17 21 attention attention NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 22 to to ADP WOS-000432030700001 17 23 working work VERB WOS-000432030700001 17 24 conditions condition NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 25 for for ADP WOS-000432030700001 17 26 long long ADJ WOS-000432030700001 17 27 - - PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 17 28 term term NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 29 staffing staffing NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 30 stability stability NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 31 are be AUX WOS-000432030700001 17 32 aspects aspect NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 33 of of ADP WOS-000432030700001 17 34 schooling schooling NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 35 that that PRON WOS-000432030700001 17 36 matter matter VERB WOS-000432030700001 17 37 most most ADV WOS-000432030700001 17 38 for for ADP WOS-000432030700001 17 39 student student NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 40 learning learning NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 41 , , PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 17 42 as as SCONJ WOS-000432030700001 17 43 opposed oppose VERB WOS-000432030700001 17 44 to to ADP WOS-000432030700001 17 45 a a DET WOS-000432030700001 17 46 horse horse NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 47 - - PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 17 48 race race NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 49 game game NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 50 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 17 51 i.e. i.e. X WOS-000432030700001 17 52 , , PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 17 53 choice choice NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 54 and and CCONJ WOS-000432030700001 17 55 competition competition NOUN WOS-000432030700001 17 56 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000432030700001 17 57 . . PUNCT