id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000429285200003 1 1 purpose purpose NOUN WOS-000429285200003 1 2 federal federal ADJ WOS-000429285200003 1 3 and and CCONJ WOS-000429285200003 1 4 state state NOUN WOS-000429285200003 1 5 policymakers policymaker NOUN WOS-000429285200003 1 6 in in ADP WOS-000429285200003 1 7 the the DET WOS-000429285200003 1 8 usa usa PROPN WOS-000429285200003 1 9 have have AUX WOS-000429285200003 1 10 sought seek VERB WOS-000429285200003 1 11 to to PART WOS-000429285200003 1 12 better well ADV WOS-000429285200003 1 13 differentiate differentiate VERB WOS-000429285200003 1 14 the the DET WOS-000429285200003 1 15 performance performance NOUN WOS-000429285200003 1 16 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 1 17 k-12 k-12 NOUN WOS-000429285200003 1 18 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 1 19 by by ADP WOS-000429285200003 1 20 enacting enact VERB WOS-000429285200003 1 21 more more ADV WOS-000429285200003 1 22 rigorous rigorous ADJ WOS-000429285200003 1 23 evaluation evaluation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 1 24 policies policy NOUN WOS-000429285200003 1 25 . . PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 2 1 the the DET WOS-000429285200003 2 2 purpose purpose NOUN WOS-000429285200003 2 3 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 2 4 this this DET WOS-000429285200003 2 5 paper paper NOUN WOS-000429285200003 2 6 is be AUX WOS-000429285200003 2 7 to to PART WOS-000429285200003 2 8 investigate investigate VERB WOS-000429285200003 2 9 whether whether SCONJ WOS-000429285200003 2 10 these these DET WOS-000429285200003 2 11 policies policy NOUN WOS-000429285200003 2 12 are be AUX WOS-000429285200003 2 13 working work VERB WOS-000429285200003 2 14 as as SCONJ WOS-000429285200003 2 15 intended intend VERB WOS-000429285200003 2 16 and and CCONJ WOS-000429285200003 2 17 explore explore VERB WOS-000429285200003 2 18 whether whether SCONJ WOS-000429285200003 2 19 district district NOUN WOS-000429285200003 2 20 stressors stressor NOUN WOS-000429285200003 2 21 such such ADJ WOS-000429285200003 2 22 as as ADP WOS-000429285200003 2 23 funding funding NOUN WOS-000429285200003 2 24 , , PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 2 25 enrollment enrollment NOUN WOS-000429285200003 2 26 , , PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 2 27 and and CCONJ WOS-000429285200003 2 28 governance governance NOUN WOS-000429285200003 2 29 are be AUX WOS-000429285200003 2 30 associated associate VERB WOS-000429285200003 2 31 with with ADP WOS-000429285200003 2 32 outcomes outcomes PROPN WOS-000429285200003 2 33 . . PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 3 1 design design NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 2 / / SYM WOS-000429285200003 3 3 methodology methodology NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 4 / / SYM WOS-000429285200003 3 5 approach approach NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 6 the the DET WOS-000429285200003 3 7 authors author NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 8 examined examine VERB WOS-000429285200003 3 9 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 10 evaluation evaluation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 11 ratings rating NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 12 from from ADP WOS-000429285200003 3 13 687 687 NUM WOS-000429285200003 3 14 districts district NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 15 in in ADP WOS-000429285200003 3 16 michigan michigan PROPN WOS-000429285200003 3 17 to to PART WOS-000429285200003 3 18 identify identify VERB WOS-000429285200003 3 19 the the DET WOS-000429285200003 3 20 relationship relationship NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 21 between between ADP WOS-000429285200003 3 22 district district NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 23 stressors stressor NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 24 and and CCONJ WOS-000429285200003 3 25 two two NUM WOS-000429285200003 3 26 outcomes outcome NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 27 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 3 28 interest interest NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 29 to to ADP WOS-000429285200003 3 30 policymakers policymaker NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 31 : : PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 3 32 frequency frequency NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 33 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 3 34 high high ADJ WOS-000429285200003 3 35 ratings rating NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 36 and and CCONJ WOS-000429285200003 3 37 variation variation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 38 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 3 39 ratings rating NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 40 within within ADP WOS-000429285200003 3 41 districts district NOUN WOS-000429285200003 3 42 . . PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 4 1 a a DET WOS-000429285200003 4 2 qualitative qualitative ADJ WOS-000429285200003 4 3 index index NOUN WOS-000429285200003 4 4 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 4 5 variation variation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 4 6 was be AUX WOS-000429285200003 4 7 used use VERB WOS-000429285200003 4 8 to to PART WOS-000429285200003 4 9 measure measure VERB WOS-000429285200003 4 10 variation variation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 4 11 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 4 12 the the DET WOS-000429285200003 4 13 categorical categorical ADJ WOS-000429285200003 4 14 rating rating NOUN WOS-000429285200003 4 15 variable variable NOUN WOS-000429285200003 4 16 . . PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 5 1 findings finding NOUN WOS-000429285200003 5 2 about about ADV WOS-000429285200003 5 3 97 97 NUM WOS-000429285200003 5 4 percent percent NOUN WOS-000429285200003 5 5 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 5 6 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 5 7 in in ADP WOS-000429285200003 5 8 michigan michigan PROPN WOS-000429285200003 5 9 are be AUX WOS-000429285200003 5 10 rated rate VERB WOS-000429285200003 5 11 effective effective ADJ WOS-000429285200003 5 12 or or CCONJ WOS-000429285200003 5 13 highly highly ADV WOS-000429285200003 5 14 effective effective ADJ WOS-000429285200003 5 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 5 16 and and CCONJ WOS-000429285200003 5 17 variation variation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 5 18 measures measure NOUN WOS-000429285200003 5 19 indicate indicate VERB WOS-000429285200003 5 20 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ WOS-000429285200003 5 21 use use NOUN WOS-000429285200003 5 22 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 5 23 only only ADV WOS-000429285200003 5 24 two two NUM WOS-000429285200003 5 25 ratings rating NOUN WOS-000429285200003 5 26 . . PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 6 1 charter charter NOUN WOS-000429285200003 6 2 school school NOUN WOS-000429285200003 6 3 districts district NOUN WOS-000429285200003 6 4 have have VERB WOS-000429285200003 6 5 fewer few ADJ WOS-000429285200003 6 6 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 6 7 rated rate VERB WOS-000429285200003 6 8 highly highly ADV WOS-000429285200003 6 9 than than ADP WOS-000429285200003 6 10 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000429285200003 6 11 districts district NOUN WOS-000429285200003 6 12 , , PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 6 13 and and CCONJ WOS-000429285200003 6 14 districts district NOUN WOS-000429285200003 6 15 with with ADP WOS-000429285200003 6 16 higher high ADJ WOS-000429285200003 6 17 fund fund NOUN WOS-000429285200003 6 18 balances balance NOUN WOS-000429285200003 6 19 have have VERB WOS-000429285200003 6 20 more more ADJ WOS-000429285200003 6 21 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 6 22 rated rate VERB WOS-000429285200003 6 23 highly highly ADV WOS-000429285200003 6 24 . . PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 7 1 districts district NOUN WOS-000429285200003 7 2 with with ADP WOS-000429285200003 7 3 increasing increase VERB WOS-000429285200003 7 4 fund fund NOUN WOS-000429285200003 7 5 balances balance NOUN WOS-000429285200003 7 6 have have VERB WOS-000429285200003 7 7 higher high ADJ WOS-000429285200003 7 8 variation variation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 7 9 . . PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 8 1 practical practical ADJ WOS-000429285200003 8 2 implications implication NOUN WOS-000429285200003 8 3 the the DET WOS-000429285200003 8 4 findings finding NOUN WOS-000429285200003 8 5 suggest suggest VERB WOS-000429285200003 8 6 that that SCONJ WOS-000429285200003 8 7 district district NOUN WOS-000429285200003 8 8 stressors stressor NOUN WOS-000429285200003 8 9 presumably presumably ADV WOS-000429285200003 8 10 unrelated unrelated ADJ WOS-000429285200003 8 11 to to ADP WOS-000429285200003 8 12 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 8 13 performance performance NOUN WOS-000429285200003 8 14 may may AUX WOS-000429285200003 8 15 influence influence VERB WOS-000429285200003 8 16 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 8 17 evaluation evaluation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 8 18 ratings rating NOUN WOS-000429285200003 8 19 . . PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 9 1 state state NOUN WOS-000429285200003 9 2 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 9 3 evaluation evaluation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 9 4 reforms reform NOUN WOS-000429285200003 9 5 that that PRON WOS-000429285200003 9 6 give give VERB WOS-000429285200003 9 7 districts district NOUN WOS-000429285200003 9 8 considerable considerable ADJ WOS-000429285200003 9 9 discretion discretion NOUN WOS-000429285200003 9 10 in in ADP WOS-000429285200003 9 11 designing design VERB WOS-000429285200003 9 12 their their PRON WOS-000429285200003 9 13 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 9 14 evaluation evaluation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 9 15 models model NOUN WOS-000429285200003 9 16 may may AUX WOS-000429285200003 9 17 not not PART WOS-000429285200003 9 18 be be AUX WOS-000429285200003 9 19 sufficient sufficient ADJ WOS-000429285200003 9 20 for for ADP WOS-000429285200003 9 21 differentiating differentiate VERB WOS-000429285200003 9 22 the the DET WOS-000429285200003 9 23 performance performance NOUN WOS-000429285200003 9 24 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 9 25 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 9 26 . . PUNCT WOS-000429285200003 10 1 originality originality NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 2 / / SYM WOS-000429285200003 10 3 value value NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 4 this this DET WOS-000429285200003 10 5 research research NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 6 is be AUX WOS-000429285200003 10 7 important important ADJ WOS-000429285200003 10 8 as as SCONJ WOS-000429285200003 10 9 policymakers policymaker NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 10 refine refine VERB WOS-000429285200003 10 11 state state NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 12 systems system NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 13 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 10 14 support support NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 15 for for ADP WOS-000429285200003 10 16 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 17 evaluation evaluation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 18 and and CCONJ WOS-000429285200003 10 19 provides provide VERB WOS-000429285200003 10 20 new new ADJ WOS-000429285200003 10 21 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 22 that that SCONJ WOS-000429285200003 10 23 current current ADJ WOS-000429285200003 10 24 enactment enactment NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 25 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 10 26 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 27 evaluation evaluation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 28 reform reform NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 29 may may AUX WOS-000429285200003 10 30 be be AUX WOS-000429285200003 10 31 limiting limit VERB WOS-000429285200003 10 32 the the DET WOS-000429285200003 10 33 value value NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 34 of of ADP WOS-000429285200003 10 35 evaluation evaluation NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 36 ratings rating NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 37 for for ADP WOS-000429285200003 10 38 use use NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 39 in in ADP WOS-000429285200003 10 40 personnel personnel NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 41 decisions decision NOUN WOS-000429285200003 10 42 . . PUNCT