id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000412872000002 1 1 background background NOUN WOS-000412872000002 1 2 : : PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 1 3 the the DET WOS-000412872000002 1 4 charter charter NOUN WOS-000412872000002 1 5 school school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 1 6 movement movement NOUN WOS-000412872000002 1 7 relies rely VERB WOS-000412872000002 1 8 on on ADP WOS-000412872000002 1 9 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 1 10 as as ADP WOS-000412872000002 1 11 critical critical ADJ WOS-000412872000002 1 12 components component NOUN WOS-000412872000002 1 13 . . PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 2 1 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 2 2 commitment commitment NOUN WOS-000412872000002 2 3 is be AUX WOS-000412872000002 2 4 an an DET WOS-000412872000002 2 5 important important ADJ WOS-000412872000002 2 6 aspect aspect NOUN WOS-000412872000002 2 7 of of ADP WOS-000412872000002 2 8 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 2 9 ' ' PART WOS-000412872000002 2 10 lives life NOUN WOS-000412872000002 2 11 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 2 12 because because SCONJ WOS-000412872000002 2 13 it it PRON WOS-000412872000002 2 14 is be AUX WOS-000412872000002 2 15 an an DET WOS-000412872000002 2 16 internal internal ADJ WOS-000412872000002 2 17 force force NOUN WOS-000412872000002 2 18 for for SCONJ WOS-000412872000002 2 19 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 2 20 to to PART WOS-000412872000002 2 21 grow grow VERB WOS-000412872000002 2 22 as as ADP WOS-000412872000002 2 23 professionals professional NOUN WOS-000412872000002 2 24 . . PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 3 1 it it PRON WOS-000412872000002 3 2 is be AUX WOS-000412872000002 3 3 also also ADV WOS-000412872000002 3 4 considered consider VERB WOS-000412872000002 3 5 one one NUM WOS-000412872000002 3 6 of of ADP WOS-000412872000002 3 7 the the DET WOS-000412872000002 3 8 crucial crucial ADJ WOS-000412872000002 3 9 factors factor NOUN WOS-000412872000002 3 10 in in ADP WOS-000412872000002 3 11 influencing influence VERB WOS-000412872000002 3 12 various various ADJ WOS-000412872000002 3 13 educational educational ADJ WOS-000412872000002 3 14 outcomes outcome NOUN WOS-000412872000002 3 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 3 16 including include VERB WOS-000412872000002 3 17 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 3 18 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN WOS-000412872000002 3 19 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 3 20 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 3 21 retention retention NOUN WOS-000412872000002 3 22 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 3 23 and and CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 3 24 student student NOUN WOS-000412872000002 3 25 learning learning NOUN WOS-000412872000002 3 26 . . PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 4 1 however however ADV WOS-000412872000002 4 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 4 3 no no DET WOS-000412872000002 4 4 empirical empirical ADJ WOS-000412872000002 4 5 studies study NOUN WOS-000412872000002 4 6 have have AUX WOS-000412872000002 4 7 examined examine VERB WOS-000412872000002 4 8 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 4 9 commitment commitment NOUN WOS-000412872000002 4 10 in in ADP WOS-000412872000002 4 11 charter charter NOUN WOS-000412872000002 4 12 schools school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 4 13 . . PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 5 1 purpose purpose NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 2 : : PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 5 3 to to PART WOS-000412872000002 5 4 address address VERB WOS-000412872000002 5 5 this this DET WOS-000412872000002 5 6 knowledge knowledge NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 7 gap gap NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 8 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 5 9 this this DET WOS-000412872000002 5 10 study study NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 11 compares compare VERB WOS-000412872000002 5 12 organizational organizational ADJ WOS-000412872000002 5 13 and and CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 5 14 professional professional ADJ WOS-000412872000002 5 15 commitment commitment NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 16 of of ADP WOS-000412872000002 5 17 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 18 in in ADP WOS-000412872000002 5 19 charter charter NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 20 schools school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 21 and and CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 5 22 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000412872000002 5 23 public public ADJ WOS-000412872000002 5 24 schools school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 25 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 5 26 tpss tpss PROPN WOS-000412872000002 5 27 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 5 28 and and CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 5 29 explores explore VERB WOS-000412872000002 5 30 how how SCONJ WOS-000412872000002 5 31 these these DET WOS-000412872000002 5 32 differences difference NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 33 are be AUX WOS-000412872000002 5 34 associated associate VERB WOS-000412872000002 5 35 with with ADP WOS-000412872000002 5 36 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 37 ' ' PART WOS-000412872000002 5 38 characteristics characteristic NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 39 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 5 40 school school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 41 contextual contextual ADJ WOS-000412872000002 5 42 factors factor NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 43 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 5 44 and and CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 5 45 working working NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 46 conditions condition NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 47 in in ADP WOS-000412872000002 5 48 the the DET WOS-000412872000002 5 49 two two NUM WOS-000412872000002 5 50 types type NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 51 of of ADP WOS-000412872000002 5 52 schools school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 5 53 . . PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 6 1 research research NOUN WOS-000412872000002 6 2 design design NOUN WOS-000412872000002 6 3 : : PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 6 4 this this DET WOS-000412872000002 6 5 study study NOUN WOS-000412872000002 6 6 utilizes utilize VERB WOS-000412872000002 6 7 quantitative quantitative ADJ WOS-000412872000002 6 8 analyses analysis NOUN WOS-000412872000002 6 9 of of ADP WOS-000412872000002 6 10 national national ADJ WOS-000412872000002 6 11 data datum NOUN WOS-000412872000002 6 12 from from ADP WOS-000412872000002 6 13 the the DET WOS-000412872000002 6 14 2007 2007 NUM WOS-000412872000002 6 15 - - SYM WOS-000412872000002 6 16 2008 2008 NUM WOS-000412872000002 6 17 school school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 6 18 and and CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 6 19 staffing staffing NOUN WOS-000412872000002 6 20 survey survey NOUN WOS-000412872000002 6 21 . . PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 7 1 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ WOS-000412872000002 7 2 linear linear PROPN WOS-000412872000002 7 3 models model NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 4 were be AUX WOS-000412872000002 7 5 developed develop VERB WOS-000412872000002 7 6 to to PART WOS-000412872000002 7 7 examine examine VERB WOS-000412872000002 7 8 whether whether SCONJ WOS-000412872000002 7 9 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 10 commitment commitment NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 11 differs differ VERB WOS-000412872000002 7 12 between between ADP WOS-000412872000002 7 13 charter charter NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 14 schools school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 15 and and CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 7 16 tpss tpss PROPN WOS-000412872000002 7 17 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 7 18 how how SCONJ WOS-000412872000002 7 19 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 21 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 7 22 school school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 23 contextual contextual ADJ WOS-000412872000002 7 24 factors factor NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 25 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 7 26 and and CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 7 27 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 28 ' ' PART WOS-000412872000002 7 29 perceptions perception NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 30 of of ADP WOS-000412872000002 7 31 working work VERB WOS-000412872000002 7 32 conditions condition NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 33 contribute contribute VERB WOS-000412872000002 7 34 to to ADP WOS-000412872000002 7 35 the the DET WOS-000412872000002 7 36 difference difference NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 37 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 7 38 and and CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 7 39 finally finally ADV WOS-000412872000002 7 40 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 7 41 whether whether SCONJ WOS-000412872000002 7 42 these these DET WOS-000412872000002 7 43 variables variable NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 44 differentially differentially ADV WOS-000412872000002 7 45 influence influence NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 46 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 47 commitment commitment NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 48 in in ADP WOS-000412872000002 7 49 charter charter NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 50 schools school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 7 51 and and CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 7 52 tpss tpss PROPN WOS-000412872000002 7 53 . . PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 8 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN WOS-000412872000002 8 2 : : PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 8 3 on on ADP WOS-000412872000002 8 4 average average ADJ WOS-000412872000002 8 5 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 8 6 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 8 7 in in ADP WOS-000412872000002 8 8 charter charter NOUN WOS-000412872000002 8 9 schools school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 8 10 experienced experience VERB WOS-000412872000002 8 11 lower low ADJ WOS-000412872000002 8 12 levels level NOUN WOS-000412872000002 8 13 of of ADP WOS-000412872000002 8 14 organizational organizational ADJ WOS-000412872000002 8 15 commitment commitment NOUN WOS-000412872000002 8 16 than than ADP WOS-000412872000002 8 17 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 8 18 in in ADP WOS-000412872000002 8 19 tpss tpss PROPN WOS-000412872000002 8 20 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 8 21 but but CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 8 22 similar similar ADJ WOS-000412872000002 8 23 levels level NOUN WOS-000412872000002 8 24 of of ADP WOS-000412872000002 8 25 professional professional ADJ WOS-000412872000002 8 26 commitment commitment NOUN WOS-000412872000002 8 27 . . PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 9 1 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 2 working working NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 3 conditions condition NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 4 explained explain VERB WOS-000412872000002 9 5 a a DET WOS-000412872000002 9 6 large large ADJ WOS-000412872000002 9 7 amount amount NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 8 of of ADP WOS-000412872000002 9 9 the the DET WOS-000412872000002 9 10 variance variance NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 11 in in ADP WOS-000412872000002 9 12 between between ADP WOS-000412872000002 9 13 - - PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 9 14 school school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 15 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 16 commitment commitment NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 17 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 9 18 suggesting suggest VERB WOS-000412872000002 9 19 that that SCONJ WOS-000412872000002 9 20 improving improve VERB WOS-000412872000002 9 21 principal principal ADJ WOS-000412872000002 9 22 leadership leadership NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 23 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 9 24 increasing increase VERB WOS-000412872000002 9 25 opportunities opportunity NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 26 for for ADP WOS-000412872000002 9 27 professional professional ADJ WOS-000412872000002 9 28 development development NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 29 , , PUNCT WOS-000412872000002 9 30 and and CCONJ WOS-000412872000002 9 31 alleviating alleviate VERB WOS-000412872000002 9 32 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 33 ' ' PART WOS-000412872000002 9 34 workload workload NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 35 would would AUX WOS-000412872000002 9 36 be be AUX WOS-000412872000002 9 37 effective effective ADJ WOS-000412872000002 9 38 ways way NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 39 to to PART WOS-000412872000002 9 40 promote promote VERB WOS-000412872000002 9 41 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 42 commitment commitment NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 43 in in ADP WOS-000412872000002 9 44 charter charter NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 45 schools school NOUN WOS-000412872000002 9 46 . . PUNCT