id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000412871400006 1 1 background background NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 2 / / SYM WOS-000412871400006 1 3 context context NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 4 : : PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 1 5 with with ADP WOS-000412871400006 1 6 a a DET WOS-000412871400006 1 7 growing grow VERB WOS-000412871400006 1 8 body body NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 9 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 1 10 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 11 to to PART WOS-000412871400006 1 12 support support VERB WOS-000412871400006 1 13 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 1 14 assertion assertion NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 15 that that SCONJ WOS-000412871400006 1 16 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 17 quality quality NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 18 is be AUX WOS-000412871400006 1 19 vital vital ADJ WOS-000412871400006 1 20 to to ADP WOS-000412871400006 1 21 producing produce VERB WOS-000412871400006 1 22 better well ADJ WOS-000412871400006 1 23 student student NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 24 outcomes outcome NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 25 , , PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 1 26 policymakers policymaker NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 27 continue continue VERB WOS-000412871400006 1 28 to to PART WOS-000412871400006 1 29 seek seek VERB WOS-000412871400006 1 30 solutions solution NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 31 to to PART WOS-000412871400006 1 32 attract attract VERB WOS-000412871400006 1 33 and and CCONJ WOS-000412871400006 1 34 retain retain VERB WOS-000412871400006 1 35 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 1 36 best good ADJ WOS-000412871400006 1 37 educators educator NOUN WOS-000412871400006 1 38 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 2 1 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 2 2 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 2 3 based base VERB WOS-000412871400006 2 4 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 2 5 is be AUX WOS-000412871400006 2 6 a a DET WOS-000412871400006 2 7 reform reform NOUN WOS-000412871400006 2 8 that that PRON WOS-000412871400006 2 9 has have AUX WOS-000412871400006 2 10 become become VERB WOS-000412871400006 2 11 popular popular ADJ WOS-000412871400006 2 12 in in ADP WOS-000412871400006 2 13 k-12 k-12 PROPN WOS-000412871400006 2 14 education education NOUN WOS-000412871400006 2 15 over over ADP WOS-000412871400006 2 16 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 2 17 last last ADJ WOS-000412871400006 2 18 decade decade NOUN WOS-000412871400006 2 19 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 3 1 this this DET WOS-000412871400006 3 2 strategy strategy NOUN WOS-000412871400006 3 3 potentially potentially ADV WOS-000412871400006 3 4 produces produce VERB WOS-000412871400006 3 5 positive positive ADJ WOS-000412871400006 3 6 impacts impact NOUN WOS-000412871400006 3 7 on on ADP WOS-000412871400006 3 8 student student NOUN WOS-000412871400006 3 9 achievement achievement NOUN WOS-000412871400006 3 10 in in ADP WOS-000412871400006 3 11 two two NUM WOS-000412871400006 3 12 ways way NOUN WOS-000412871400006 3 13 : : PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 3 14 better well ADJ WOS-000412871400006 3 15 alignment alignment NOUN WOS-000412871400006 3 16 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 3 17 financial financial ADJ WOS-000412871400006 3 18 incentives incentive NOUN WOS-000412871400006 3 19 with with ADP WOS-000412871400006 3 20 desired desire VERB WOS-000412871400006 3 21 outcomes outcome NOUN WOS-000412871400006 3 22 and and CCONJ WOS-000412871400006 3 23 improved improve VERB WOS-000412871400006 3 24 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 3 25 composition composition NOUN WOS-000412871400006 3 26 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 3 27 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 3 28 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 3 29 workforce workforce NOUN WOS-000412871400006 3 30 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 4 1 while while SCONJ WOS-000412871400006 4 2 evaluations evaluation NOUN WOS-000412871400006 4 3 have have AUX WOS-000412871400006 4 4 primarily primarily ADV WOS-000412871400006 4 5 focused focus VERB WOS-000412871400006 4 6 on on ADP WOS-000412871400006 4 7 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 4 8 former former ADJ WOS-000412871400006 4 9 result result NOUN WOS-000412871400006 4 10 , , PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 4 11 there there PRON WOS-000412871400006 4 12 is be VERB WOS-000412871400006 4 13 little little ADJ WOS-000412871400006 4 14 research research NOUN WOS-000412871400006 4 15 on on ADP WOS-000412871400006 4 16 whether whether SCONJ WOS-000412871400006 4 17 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 4 18 longer long ADJ WOS-000412871400006 4 19 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 4 20 term term NOUN WOS-000412871400006 4 21 implementation implementation NOUN WOS-000412871400006 4 22 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 4 23 these these DET WOS-000412871400006 4 24 polices police NOUN WOS-000412871400006 4 25 can can AUX WOS-000412871400006 4 26 attract attract VERB WOS-000412871400006 4 27 more more ADV WOS-000412871400006 4 28 effective effective ADJ WOS-000412871400006 4 29 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 4 30 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 5 1 purpose purpose NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 2 : : PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 5 3 in in ADP WOS-000412871400006 5 4 this this DET WOS-000412871400006 5 5 study study NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 6 we we PRON WOS-000412871400006 5 7 aim aim VERB WOS-000412871400006 5 8 to to PART WOS-000412871400006 5 9 provide provide VERB WOS-000412871400006 5 10 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 11 for for ADP WOS-000412871400006 5 12 potential potential ADJ WOS-000412871400006 5 13 long long ADJ WOS-000412871400006 5 14 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 5 15 term term NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 16 impacts impact NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 17 that that PRON WOS-000412871400006 5 18 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 19 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 5 20 based base VERB WOS-000412871400006 5 21 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 22 can can AUX WOS-000412871400006 5 23 have have VERB WOS-000412871400006 5 24 on on ADP WOS-000412871400006 5 25 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 5 26 composition composition NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 27 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 5 28 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 5 29 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 30 workforce workforce NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 31 by by ADP WOS-000412871400006 5 32 addressing address VERB WOS-000412871400006 5 33 two two NUM WOS-000412871400006 5 34 questions question NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 35 : : PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 5 36 does do AUX WOS-000412871400006 5 37 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 38 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 5 39 based base VERB WOS-000412871400006 5 40 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 41 attract attract VERB WOS-000412871400006 5 42 fundamentally fundamentally ADV WOS-000412871400006 5 43 different different ADJ WOS-000412871400006 5 44 individuals individual NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 45 , , PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 5 46 as as SCONJ WOS-000412871400006 5 47 measured measure VERB WOS-000412871400006 5 48 by by ADP WOS-000412871400006 5 49 their their PRON WOS-000412871400006 5 50 risk risk NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 51 preferences preference NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 52 , , PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 5 53 to to ADP WOS-000412871400006 5 54 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 5 55 teaching teaching NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 56 profession profession NOUN WOS-000412871400006 5 57 ? ? PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 6 1 are be AUX WOS-000412871400006 6 2 stated state VERB WOS-000412871400006 6 3 preferences preference NOUN WOS-000412871400006 6 4 for for ADP WOS-000412871400006 6 5 a a DET WOS-000412871400006 6 6 particular particular ADJ WOS-000412871400006 6 7 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 6 8 format format NOUN WOS-000412871400006 6 9 correlated correlate VERB WOS-000412871400006 6 10 to to ADP WOS-000412871400006 6 11 measures measure NOUN WOS-000412871400006 6 12 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 6 13 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 6 14 quality quality NOUN WOS-000412871400006 6 15 ? ? PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 7 1 research research NOUN WOS-000412871400006 7 2 design design NOUN WOS-000412871400006 7 3 : : PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 7 4 we we PRON WOS-000412871400006 7 5 apply apply VERB WOS-000412871400006 7 6 methods method NOUN WOS-000412871400006 7 7 from from ADP WOS-000412871400006 7 8 experimental experimental ADJ WOS-000412871400006 7 9 economics economic NOUN WOS-000412871400006 7 10 and and CCONJ WOS-000412871400006 7 11 conduct conduct VERB WOS-000412871400006 7 12 surveys survey NOUN WOS-000412871400006 7 13 with with ADP WOS-000412871400006 7 14 120 120 NUM WOS-000412871400006 7 15 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 7 16 from from ADP WOS-000412871400006 7 17 two two NUM WOS-000412871400006 7 18 school school NOUN WOS-000412871400006 7 19 districts district NOUN WOS-000412871400006 7 20 who who PRON WOS-000412871400006 7 21 have have AUX WOS-000412871400006 7 22 experienced experience VERB WOS-000412871400006 7 23 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 7 24 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 7 25 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 8 1 we we PRON WOS-000412871400006 8 2 compare compare VERB WOS-000412871400006 8 3 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 8 4 risk risk NOUN WOS-000412871400006 8 5 preferences preference NOUN WOS-000412871400006 8 6 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 8 7 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 8 8 hired hire VERB WOS-000412871400006 8 9 under under ADP WOS-000412871400006 8 10 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 8 11 two two NUM WOS-000412871400006 8 12 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 8 13 formats format NOUN WOS-000412871400006 8 14 to to PART WOS-000412871400006 8 15 test test VERB WOS-000412871400006 8 16 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 8 17 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN WOS-000412871400006 8 18 that that SCONJ WOS-000412871400006 8 19 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 8 20 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 8 21 based base VERB WOS-000412871400006 8 22 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 8 23 attracts attract VERB WOS-000412871400006 8 24 individuals individual NOUN WOS-000412871400006 8 25 with with ADP WOS-000412871400006 8 26 different different ADJ WOS-000412871400006 8 27 characteristics characteristic NOUN WOS-000412871400006 8 28 to to ADP WOS-000412871400006 8 29 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 8 30 profession profession NOUN WOS-000412871400006 8 31 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 9 1 we we PRON WOS-000412871400006 9 2 also also ADV WOS-000412871400006 9 3 analyze analyze VERB WOS-000412871400006 9 4 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 5 ' ' PART WOS-000412871400006 9 6 survey survey NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 7 responses response NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 8 on on ADP WOS-000412871400006 9 9 their their PRON WOS-000412871400006 9 10 preferences preference NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 11 for for ADP WOS-000412871400006 9 12 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 13 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 9 14 based base VERB WOS-000412871400006 9 15 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 16 to to PART WOS-000412871400006 9 17 determine determine VERB WOS-000412871400006 9 18 their their PRON WOS-000412871400006 9 19 relationships relationship NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 20 to to ADP WOS-000412871400006 9 21 two two NUM WOS-000412871400006 9 22 measures measure NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 23 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 9 24 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 25 quality quality NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 26 : : PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 9 27 student student NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 28 test test NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 29 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 9 30 score score NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 31 gains gain NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 32 and and CCONJ WOS-000412871400006 9 33 principal principal ADJ WOS-000412871400006 9 34 evaluations evaluation NOUN WOS-000412871400006 9 35 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 10 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN WOS-000412871400006 10 2 / / SYM WOS-000412871400006 10 3 recommendations recommendation NOUN WOS-000412871400006 10 4 : : PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 10 5 we we PRON WOS-000412871400006 10 6 find find VERB WOS-000412871400006 10 7 mixed mixed ADJ WOS-000412871400006 10 8 results result NOUN WOS-000412871400006 10 9 regarding regard VERB WOS-000412871400006 10 10 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 10 11 ability ability NOUN WOS-000412871400006 10 12 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 10 13 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 10 14 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 10 15 based base VERB WOS-000412871400006 10 16 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 10 17 to to PART WOS-000412871400006 10 18 alter alter VERB WOS-000412871400006 10 19 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 10 20 composition composition NOUN WOS-000412871400006 10 21 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 10 22 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 10 23 teacher teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 10 24 workforce workforce NOUN WOS-000412871400006 10 25 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 11 1 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 11 2 hired hire VERB WOS-000412871400006 11 3 with with ADP WOS-000412871400006 11 4 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 11 5 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 11 6 based base VERB WOS-000412871400006 11 7 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 11 8 in in ADP WOS-000412871400006 11 9 place place NOUN WOS-000412871400006 11 10 are be AUX WOS-000412871400006 11 11 no no ADV WOS-000412871400006 11 12 different different ADJ WOS-000412871400006 11 13 from from ADP WOS-000412871400006 11 14 their their PRON WOS-000412871400006 11 15 colleagues colleague NOUN WOS-000412871400006 11 16 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 12 1 however however ADV WOS-000412871400006 12 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 12 3 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 12 4 claiming claim VERB WOS-000412871400006 12 5 to to PART WOS-000412871400006 12 6 seek seek VERB WOS-000412871400006 12 7 employment employment NOUN WOS-000412871400006 12 8 in in ADP WOS-000412871400006 12 9 districts district NOUN WOS-000412871400006 12 10 with with ADP WOS-000412871400006 12 11 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 12 12 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 12 13 based base VERB WOS-000412871400006 12 14 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 12 15 in in ADP WOS-000412871400006 12 16 place place NOUN WOS-000412871400006 12 17 appear appear VERB WOS-000412871400006 12 18 significantly significantly ADV WOS-000412871400006 12 19 less less ADJ WOS-000412871400006 12 20 risk risk NOUN WOS-000412871400006 12 21 averse averse ADJ WOS-000412871400006 12 22 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 13 1 surprisingly surprisingly ADV WOS-000412871400006 13 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 13 3 additional additional ADJ WOS-000412871400006 13 4 analyses analysis NOUN WOS-000412871400006 13 5 indicate indicate VERB WOS-000412871400006 13 6 that that SCONJ WOS-000412871400006 13 7 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000412871400006 13 8 ' ' PART WOS-000412871400006 13 9 value value NOUN WOS-000412871400006 13 10 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 13 11 added add VERB WOS-000412871400006 13 12 scores score NOUN WOS-000412871400006 13 13 and and CCONJ WOS-000412871400006 13 14 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 13 15 evaluations evaluation NOUN WOS-000412871400006 13 16 do do AUX WOS-000412871400006 13 17 not not PART WOS-000412871400006 13 18 predict predict VERB WOS-000412871400006 13 19 a a DET WOS-000412871400006 13 20 positive positive ADJ WOS-000412871400006 13 21 disposition disposition NOUN WOS-000412871400006 13 22 towards towards ADP WOS-000412871400006 13 23 merit merit NOUN WOS-000412871400006 13 24 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 13 25 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 14 1 thus thus ADV WOS-000412871400006 14 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 14 3 while while SCONJ WOS-000412871400006 14 4 these these DET WOS-000412871400006 14 5 results result NOUN WOS-000412871400006 14 6 indicate indicate VERB WOS-000412871400006 14 7 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 14 8 possibility possibility NOUN WOS-000412871400006 14 9 for for ADP WOS-000412871400006 14 10 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 14 11 - - PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 14 12 based base VERB WOS-000412871400006 14 13 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 14 14 to to PART WOS-000412871400006 14 15 attract attract VERB WOS-000412871400006 14 16 different different ADJ WOS-000412871400006 14 17 individuals individual NOUN WOS-000412871400006 14 18 to to AUX WOS-000412871400006 14 19 teaching teach VERB WOS-000412871400006 14 20 , , PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 14 21 they they PRON WOS-000412871400006 14 22 do do AUX WOS-000412871400006 14 23 not not PART WOS-000412871400006 14 24 provide provide VERB WOS-000412871400006 14 25 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000412871400006 14 26 that that SCONJ WOS-000412871400006 14 27 such such ADJ WOS-000412871400006 14 28 change change NOUN WOS-000412871400006 14 29 would would AUX WOS-000412871400006 14 30 necessarily necessarily ADV WOS-000412871400006 14 31 improve improve VERB WOS-000412871400006 14 32 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 14 33 composition composition NOUN WOS-000412871400006 14 34 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 14 35 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 14 36 workforce workforce NOUN WOS-000412871400006 14 37 . . PUNCT WOS-000412871400006 15 1 policymakers policymaker NOUN WOS-000412871400006 15 2 should should AUX WOS-000412871400006 15 3 take take VERB WOS-000412871400006 15 4 this this DET WOS-000412871400006 15 5 potential potential ADJ WOS-000412871400006 15 6 tradeoff tradeoff NOUN WOS-000412871400006 15 7 into into ADP WOS-000412871400006 15 8 consideration consideration NOUN WOS-000412871400006 15 9 when when SCONJ WOS-000412871400006 15 10 considering consider VERB WOS-000412871400006 15 11 the the DET WOS-000412871400006 15 12 expansion expansion NOUN WOS-000412871400006 15 13 of of ADP WOS-000412871400006 15 14 performance performance NOUN WOS-000412871400006 15 15 pay pay NOUN WOS-000412871400006 15 16 policies policy NOUN WOS-000412871400006 15 17 . . PUNCT