id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000401550000007 1 1 social social ADJ WOS-000401550000007 1 2 scientists scientist NOUN WOS-000401550000007 1 3 have have AUX WOS-000401550000007 1 4 begun begin VERB WOS-000401550000007 1 5 to to PART WOS-000401550000007 1 6 document document VERB WOS-000401550000007 1 7 the the DET WOS-000401550000007 1 8 stratifying stratifying NOUN WOS-000401550000007 1 9 effects effect NOUN WOS-000401550000007 1 10 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 1 11 over over ADP WOS-000401550000007 1 12 a a PRON WOS-000401550000007 1 13 decade decade NOUN WOS-000401550000007 1 14 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 1 15 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ WOS-000401550000007 1 16 charter charter NOUN WOS-000401550000007 1 17 growth growth NOUN WOS-000401550000007 1 18 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 1 19 urban urban ADJ WOS-000401550000007 1 20 districts district NOUN WOS-000401550000007 1 21 . . PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 2 1 an an DET WOS-000401550000007 2 2 exodus exodus NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 3 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 2 4 students student NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 5 from from ADP WOS-000401550000007 2 6 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000401550000007 2 7 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 8 schools school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 9 to to ADP WOS-000401550000007 2 10 charter charter NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 11 schools school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 12 has have AUX WOS-000401550000007 2 13 attended attend VERB WOS-000401550000007 2 14 this this DET WOS-000401550000007 2 15 growth growth NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 16 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 2 17 creating create VERB WOS-000401550000007 2 18 troubling troubling ADJ WOS-000401550000007 2 19 numbers number NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 20 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 2 21 vacant vacant ADJ WOS-000401550000007 2 22 seats seat NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 23 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 2 24 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 25 schools school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 26 as as ADV WOS-000401550000007 2 27 well well ADV WOS-000401550000007 2 28 as as ADP WOS-000401550000007 2 29 concentrating concentrate VERB WOS-000401550000007 2 30 larger large ADJ WOS-000401550000007 2 31 percentages percentage NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 32 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 2 33 high high ADJ WOS-000401550000007 2 34 - - PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 2 35 need need NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 36 student student NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 37 populations population NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 38 like like ADP WOS-000401550000007 2 39 special special ADJ WOS-000401550000007 2 40 education education NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 41 students student NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 42 and and CCONJ WOS-000401550000007 2 43 english english ADJ WOS-000401550000007 2 44 language language NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 45 learners learner NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 46 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 2 47 these these DET WOS-000401550000007 2 48 schools school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 49 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 2 50 buras bura NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 51 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 2 52 2014 2014 NUM WOS-000401550000007 2 53 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 2 54 gabor gabor PROPN WOS-000401550000007 2 55 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 2 56 2014 2014 NUM WOS-000401550000007 2 57 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 2 58 knefel knefel NOUN WOS-000401550000007 2 59 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 2 60 2014 2014 NUM WOS-000401550000007 2 61 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 2 62 . . PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 3 1 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 3 2 cities city NOUN WOS-000401550000007 3 3 like like ADP WOS-000401550000007 3 4 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN WOS-000401550000007 3 5 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 3 6 the the DET WOS-000401550000007 3 7 maintenance maintenance NOUN WOS-000401550000007 3 8 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 3 9 two two NUM WOS-000401550000007 3 10 parallel parallel ADJ WOS-000401550000007 3 11 educational educational ADJ WOS-000401550000007 3 12 systems system NOUN WOS-000401550000007 3 13 - - PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 3 14 one one NUM WOS-000401550000007 3 15 charter charter NOUN WOS-000401550000007 3 16 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 3 17 the the DET WOS-000401550000007 3 18 other other ADJ WOS-000401550000007 3 19 district district NOUN WOS-000401550000007 3 20 - - PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 3 21 has have AUX WOS-000401550000007 3 22 also also ADV WOS-000401550000007 3 23 strained strain VERB WOS-000401550000007 3 24 budgets budget NOUN WOS-000401550000007 3 25 and and CCONJ WOS-000401550000007 3 26 contributed contribute VERB WOS-000401550000007 3 27 to to ADP WOS-000401550000007 3 28 fiscal fiscal ADJ WOS-000401550000007 3 29 crises crisis NOUN WOS-000401550000007 3 30 that that PRON WOS-000401550000007 3 31 have have AUX WOS-000401550000007 3 32 further far ADV WOS-000401550000007 3 33 divested divest VERB WOS-000401550000007 3 34 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000401550000007 3 35 district district NOUN WOS-000401550000007 3 36 schools school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 3 37 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 3 38 critical critical ADJ WOS-000401550000007 3 39 resources resource NOUN WOS-000401550000007 3 40 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 3 41 popp popp PROPN WOS-000401550000007 3 42 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 3 43 2014 2014 NUM WOS-000401550000007 3 44 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 3 45 . . PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 4 1 how how SCONJ WOS-000401550000007 4 2 are be AUX WOS-000401550000007 4 3 youth youth NOUN WOS-000401550000007 4 4 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 4 5 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000401550000007 4 6 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 4 7 and and CCONJ WOS-000401550000007 4 8 staff staff NOUN WOS-000401550000007 4 9 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 4 10 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN WOS-000401550000007 4 11 schools school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 4 12 responding respond VERB WOS-000401550000007 4 13 to to ADP WOS-000401550000007 4 14 these these DET WOS-000401550000007 4 15 conditions condition NOUN WOS-000401550000007 4 16 and and CCONJ WOS-000401550000007 4 17 the the DET WOS-000401550000007 4 18 moral moral ADJ WOS-000401550000007 4 19 associations association NOUN WOS-000401550000007 4 20 that that PRON WOS-000401550000007 4 21 the the DET WOS-000401550000007 4 22 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN WOS-000401550000007 4 23 school school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 4 24 has have AUX WOS-000401550000007 4 25 come come VERB WOS-000401550000007 4 26 to to PART WOS-000401550000007 4 27 invoke invoke VERB WOS-000401550000007 4 28 within within ADP WOS-000401550000007 4 29 an an DET WOS-000401550000007 4 30 expanding expand VERB WOS-000401550000007 4 31 educational educational ADJ WOS-000401550000007 4 32 marketplace marketplace NOUN WOS-000401550000007 4 33 ? ? PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 5 1 what what PRON WOS-000401550000007 5 2 does do AUX WOS-000401550000007 5 3 it it PRON WOS-000401550000007 5 4 mean mean VERB WOS-000401550000007 5 5 to to PART WOS-000401550000007 5 6 attend attend VERB WOS-000401550000007 5 7 and/or and/or CCONJ WOS-000401550000007 5 8 work work VERB WOS-000401550000007 5 9 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 5 10 a a DET WOS-000401550000007 5 11 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000401550000007 5 12 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN WOS-000401550000007 5 13 school school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 5 14 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 5 15 the the DET WOS-000401550000007 5 16 midst midst NOUN WOS-000401550000007 5 17 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 5 18 the the DET WOS-000401550000007 5 19 dramatic dramatic ADJ WOS-000401550000007 5 20 restructuring restructuring NOUN WOS-000401550000007 5 21 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 5 22 urban urban ADJ WOS-000401550000007 5 23 public public ADJ WOS-000401550000007 5 24 education education NOUN WOS-000401550000007 5 25 ? ? PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 6 1 using use VERB WOS-000401550000007 6 2 frameworks framework NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 3 developed develop VERB WOS-000401550000007 6 4 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 6 5 anthropological anthropological ADJ WOS-000401550000007 6 6 and and CCONJ WOS-000401550000007 6 7 sociological sociological ADJ WOS-000401550000007 6 8 studies study NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 9 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 6 10 social social ADJ WOS-000401550000007 6 11 stigma stigma NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 12 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 6 13 i i PRON WOS-000401550000007 6 14 explore explore VERB WOS-000401550000007 6 15 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 6 16 this this DET WOS-000401550000007 6 17 paper paper NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 18 how how SCONJ WOS-000401550000007 6 19 the the DET WOS-000401550000007 6 20 power power NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 21 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 6 22 market market NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 23 stratification stratification NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 24 has have AUX WOS-000401550000007 6 25 come come VERB WOS-000401550000007 6 26 to to PART WOS-000401550000007 6 27 influence influence VERB WOS-000401550000007 6 28 the the DET WOS-000401550000007 6 29 intensification intensification NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 30 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 6 31 institutional institutional ADJ WOS-000401550000007 6 32 stigmas stigma NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 33 around around ADP WOS-000401550000007 6 34 the the DET WOS-000401550000007 6 35 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000401550000007 6 36 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 37 school school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 38 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 6 39 anyon anyon NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 40 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 6 41 1980 1980 NUM WOS-000401550000007 6 42 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 6 43 goffman goffman PROPN WOS-000401550000007 6 44 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 6 45 1963 1963 NUM WOS-000401550000007 6 46 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 6 47 link link VERB WOS-000401550000007 6 48 and and CCONJ WOS-000401550000007 6 49 phelan phelan NOUN WOS-000401550000007 6 50 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 6 51 2001 2001 NUM WOS-000401550000007 6 52 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 6 53 . . PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 7 1 drawing draw VERB WOS-000401550000007 7 2 on on ADP WOS-000401550000007 7 3 ethnographic ethnographic ADJ WOS-000401550000007 7 4 data datum NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 5 from from ADP WOS-000401550000007 7 6 a a DET WOS-000401550000007 7 7 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 8 school school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 9 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 7 10 philadelphia philadelphia PROPN WOS-000401550000007 7 11 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 7 12 i i PRON WOS-000401550000007 7 13 center center VERB WOS-000401550000007 7 14 youth youth NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 15 perspectives perspective NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 16 on on ADP WOS-000401550000007 7 17 their their PRON WOS-000401550000007 7 18 aspirations aspiration NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 19 and and CCONJ WOS-000401550000007 7 20 life life NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 21 chances chance NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 22 given give VERB WOS-000401550000007 7 23 their their PRON WOS-000401550000007 7 24 status status NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 25 as as ADP WOS-000401550000007 7 26 students student NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 27 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 7 28 a a DET WOS-000401550000007 7 29 non non ADJ WOS-000401550000007 7 30 - - ADJ WOS-000401550000007 7 31 selective selective ADJ WOS-000401550000007 7 32 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 33 school school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 34 in in ADP WOS-000401550000007 7 35 my my PRON WOS-000401550000007 7 36 analysis analysis NOUN WOS-000401550000007 7 37 . . PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 8 1 i i PRON WOS-000401550000007 8 2 ultimately ultimately ADV WOS-000401550000007 8 3 interrogate interrogate VERB WOS-000401550000007 8 4 how how SCONJ WOS-000401550000007 8 5 notions notion NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 6 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 8 7 race race NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 8 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 8 9 educational educational ADJ WOS-000401550000007 8 10 quality quality NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 11 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 8 12 and and CCONJ WOS-000401550000007 8 13 [ [ X WOS-000401550000007 8 14 lack lack NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 15 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 8 16 ] ] X WOS-000401550000007 8 17 school school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 18 choice choice NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 19 , , PUNCT WOS-000401550000007 8 20 impact impact VERB WOS-000401550000007 8 21 this this DET WOS-000401550000007 8 22 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 23 school school NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 24 community community NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 25 's 's PART WOS-000401550000007 8 26 sense sense NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 27 of of ADP WOS-000401550000007 8 28 worth worth ADJ WOS-000401550000007 8 29 and and CCONJ WOS-000401550000007 8 30 future future NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 31 as as ADP WOS-000401550000007 8 32 individuals individual NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 33 as as ADV WOS-000401550000007 8 34 well well ADV WOS-000401550000007 8 35 as as ADP WOS-000401550000007 8 36 an an DET WOS-000401550000007 8 37 institution institution NOUN WOS-000401550000007 8 38 . . PUNCT