id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000396459600001 1 1 over over ADP WOS-000396459600001 1 2 the the DET WOS-000396459600001 1 3 past past ADJ WOS-000396459600001 1 4 two two NUM WOS-000396459600001 1 5 decades decade NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 6 , , PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 1 7 the the DET WOS-000396459600001 1 8 landscape landscape NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 9 of of ADP WOS-000396459600001 1 10 elementary elementary ADJ WOS-000396459600001 1 11 and and CCONJ WOS-000396459600001 1 12 secondary secondary ADJ WOS-000396459600001 1 13 education education NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 14 in in ADP WOS-000396459600001 1 15 the the DET WOS-000396459600001 1 16 united united PROPN WOS-000396459600001 1 17 states states PROPN WOS-000396459600001 1 18 has have AUX WOS-000396459600001 1 19 shifted shift VERB WOS-000396459600001 1 20 dramatically dramatically ADV WOS-000396459600001 1 21 , , PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 1 22 due due ADP WOS-000396459600001 1 23 to to ADP WOS-000396459600001 1 24 the the DET WOS-000396459600001 1 25 emergence emergence NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 26 and and CCONJ WOS-000396459600001 1 27 expansion expansion NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 28 of of ADP WOS-000396459600001 1 29 privately privately ADV WOS-000396459600001 1 30 provided provide VERB WOS-000396459600001 1 31 , , PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 1 32 but but CCONJ WOS-000396459600001 1 33 publicly publicly ADV WOS-000396459600001 1 34 funded fund VERB WOS-000396459600001 1 35 , , PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 1 36 schooling schooling NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 37 options option NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 38 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 1 39 including include VERB WOS-000396459600001 1 40 both both CCONJ WOS-000396459600001 1 41 charter charter NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 42 schools school NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 43 and and CCONJ WOS-000396459600001 1 44 private private ADJ WOS-000396459600001 1 45 school school NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 46 choice choice NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 47 devices device NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 48 like like ADP WOS-000396459600001 1 49 vouchers voucher NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 50 , , PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 1 51 tax tax NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 52 credits credit NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 53 , , PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 1 54 and and CCONJ WOS-000396459600001 1 55 educational educational ADJ WOS-000396459600001 1 56 savings saving NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 57 accounts account NOUN WOS-000396459600001 1 58 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 1 59 . . PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 2 1 this this DET WOS-000396459600001 2 2 transformation transformation NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 3 in in ADP WOS-000396459600001 2 4 the the DET WOS-000396459600001 2 5 delivery delivery NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 6 of of ADP WOS-000396459600001 2 7 k12 k12 ADJ WOS-000396459600001 2 8 education education NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 9 is be AUX WOS-000396459600001 2 10 the the DET WOS-000396459600001 2 11 result result NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 12 of of ADP WOS-000396459600001 2 13 a a DET WOS-000396459600001 2 14 confluence confluence NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 15 of of ADP WOS-000396459600001 2 16 factors factor NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 17 - - PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 2 18 discussed discuss VERB WOS-000396459600001 2 19 in in ADP WOS-000396459600001 2 20 detail detail NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 21 below below ADV WOS-000396459600001 2 22 - - PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 2 23 that that PRON WOS-000396459600001 2 24 increasingly increasingly ADV WOS-000396459600001 2 25 lead lead VERB WOS-000396459600001 2 26 education education NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 27 reformers reformer NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 28 to to PART WOS-000396459600001 2 29 support support VERB WOS-000396459600001 2 30 efforts effort NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 31 to to PART WOS-000396459600001 2 32 increase increase VERB WOS-000396459600001 2 33 the the DET WOS-000396459600001 2 34 number number NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 35 of of ADP WOS-000396459600001 2 36 high high ADJ WOS-000396459600001 2 37 quality quality NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 38 schools school NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 39 serving serve VERB WOS-000396459600001 2 40 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ WOS-000396459600001 2 41 students student NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 42 across across ADP WOS-000396459600001 2 43 all all DET WOS-000396459600001 2 44 three three NUM WOS-000396459600001 2 45 educational educational ADJ WOS-000396459600001 2 46 sectors sector NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 47 , , PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 2 48 instead instead ADV WOS-000396459600001 2 49 of of ADP WOS-000396459600001 2 50 focusing focus VERB WOS-000396459600001 2 51 exclusively exclusively ADV WOS-000396459600001 2 52 on on ADP WOS-000396459600001 2 53 reforming reform VERB WOS-000396459600001 2 54 urban urban ADJ WOS-000396459600001 2 55 public public ADJ WOS-000396459600001 2 56 schools school NOUN WOS-000396459600001 2 57 . . PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 3 1 as as ADP WOS-000396459600001 3 2 a a DET WOS-000396459600001 3 3 result result NOUN WOS-000396459600001 3 4 , , PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 3 5 millions million NOUN WOS-000396459600001 3 6 of of ADP WOS-000396459600001 3 7 american american ADJ WOS-000396459600001 3 8 children child NOUN WOS-000396459600001 3 9 now now ADV WOS-000396459600001 3 10 attend attend VERB WOS-000396459600001 3 11 privately privately ADV WOS-000396459600001 3 12 operated operate VERB WOS-000396459600001 3 13 , , PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 3 14 publicly publicly ADV WOS-000396459600001 3 15 funded fund VERB WOS-000396459600001 3 16 schools school NOUN WOS-000396459600001 3 17 . . PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 4 1 this this DET WOS-000396459600001 4 2 rise rise NOUN WOS-000396459600001 4 3 in in ADP WOS-000396459600001 4 4 a a DET WOS-000396459600001 4 5 " " PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 4 6 sector sector NOUN WOS-000396459600001 4 7 agnostic agnostic ADJ WOS-000396459600001 4 8 " " PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 4 9 education education NOUN WOS-000396459600001 4 10 policy policy NOUN WOS-000396459600001 4 11 has have VERB WOS-000396459600001 4 12 profound profound ADJ WOS-000396459600001 4 13 implications implication NOUN WOS-000396459600001 4 14 for for ADP WOS-000396459600001 4 15 the the DET WOS-000396459600001 4 16 state state NOUN WOS-000396459600001 4 17 and and CCONJ WOS-000396459600001 4 18 federal federal ADJ WOS-000396459600001 4 19 constitutional constitutional ADJ WOS-000396459600001 4 20 law law NOUN WOS-000396459600001 4 21 of of ADP WOS-000396459600001 4 22 education education NOUN WOS-000396459600001 4 23 because because SCONJ WOS-000396459600001 4 24 it it PRON WOS-000396459600001 4 25 blurs blur VERB WOS-000396459600001 4 26 the the DET WOS-000396459600001 4 27 distinction distinction NOUN WOS-000396459600001 4 28 between between ADP WOS-000396459600001 4 29 charter charter NOUN WOS-000396459600001 4 30 and and CCONJ WOS-000396459600001 4 31 private private ADJ WOS-000396459600001 4 32 schools school NOUN WOS-000396459600001 4 33 . . PUNCT WOS-000396459600001 5 1 this this DET WOS-000396459600001 5 2 article article NOUN WOS-000396459600001 5 3 explores explore VERB WOS-000396459600001 5 4 three three NUM WOS-000396459600001 5 5 of of ADP WOS-000396459600001 5 6 the the DET WOS-000396459600001 5 7 most most ADV WOS-000396459600001 5 8 significant significant ADJ WOS-000396459600001 5 9 of of ADP WOS-000396459600001 5 10 these these DET WOS-000396459600001 5 11 implications implication NOUN WOS-000396459600001 5 12 . . PUNCT