id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000380915700003 1 1 we we PRON WOS-000380915700003 1 2 take take VERB WOS-000380915700003 1 3 a a DET WOS-000380915700003 1 4 closer close ADJ WOS-000380915700003 1 5 look look NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 6 at at ADP WOS-000380915700003 1 7 what what PRON WOS-000380915700003 1 8 can can AUX WOS-000380915700003 1 9 be be AUX WOS-000380915700003 1 10 learned learn VERB WOS-000380915700003 1 11 about about ADP WOS-000380915700003 1 12 charter charter NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 13 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 14 by by ADP WOS-000380915700003 1 15 pooling pool VERB WOS-000380915700003 1 16 data datum NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 17 from from ADP WOS-000380915700003 1 18 lottery lottery NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 19 - - PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 1 20 based base VERB WOS-000380915700003 1 21 impact impact NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 22 estimates estimate NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 23 of of ADP WOS-000380915700003 1 24 the the DET WOS-000380915700003 1 25 effect effect NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 26 of of ADP WOS-000380915700003 1 27 charter charter NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 28 school school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 29 attendance attendance NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 30 at at ADP WOS-000380915700003 1 31 113 113 NUM WOS-000380915700003 1 32 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 1 33 . . PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 2 1 on on ADP WOS-000380915700003 2 2 average average ADJ WOS-000380915700003 2 3 , , PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 2 4 each each DET WOS-000380915700003 2 5 year year NOUN WOS-000380915700003 2 6 enrolled enrol VERB WOS-000380915700003 2 7 at at ADP WOS-000380915700003 2 8 one one NUM WOS-000380915700003 2 9 of of ADP WOS-000380915700003 2 10 these these DET WOS-000380915700003 2 11 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 2 12 increases increase VERB WOS-000380915700003 2 13 math math NOUN WOS-000380915700003 2 14 scores score NOUN WOS-000380915700003 2 15 by by ADP WOS-000380915700003 2 16 0.08 0.08 NUM WOS-000380915700003 2 17 standard standard ADJ WOS-000380915700003 2 18 deviations deviation NOUN WOS-000380915700003 2 19 and and CCONJ WOS-000380915700003 2 20 english english PROPN WOS-000380915700003 2 21 / / SYM WOS-000380915700003 2 22 language language NOUN WOS-000380915700003 2 23 arts art NOUN WOS-000380915700003 2 24 scores score NOUN WOS-000380915700003 2 25 by by ADP WOS-000380915700003 2 26 0.04 0.04 NUM WOS-000380915700003 2 27 standard standard ADJ WOS-000380915700003 2 28 deviations deviation NOUN WOS-000380915700003 2 29 relative relative ADJ WOS-000380915700003 2 30 to to ADP WOS-000380915700003 2 31 attending attend VERB WOS-000380915700003 2 32 a a DET WOS-000380915700003 2 33 counterfactual counterfactual ADJ WOS-000380915700003 2 34 public public ADJ WOS-000380915700003 2 35 school school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 2 36 . . PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 3 1 there there PRON WOS-000380915700003 3 2 is be VERB WOS-000380915700003 3 3 wide wide ADJ WOS-000380915700003 3 4 variation variation NOUN WOS-000380915700003 3 5 in in ADP WOS-000380915700003 3 6 impact impact NOUN WOS-000380915700003 3 7 estimates estimate NOUN WOS-000380915700003 3 8 . . PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 4 1 to to PART WOS-000380915700003 4 2 glean glean VERB WOS-000380915700003 4 3 what what PRON WOS-000380915700003 4 4 drives drive VERB WOS-000380915700003 4 5 this this DET WOS-000380915700003 4 6 variation variation NOUN WOS-000380915700003 4 7 , , PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 4 8 we we PRON WOS-000380915700003 4 9 link link VERB WOS-000380915700003 4 10 these these DET WOS-000380915700003 4 11 effects effect NOUN WOS-000380915700003 4 12 to to ADP WOS-000380915700003 4 13 school school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 4 14 practices practice NOUN WOS-000380915700003 4 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 4 16 inputs input NOUN WOS-000380915700003 4 17 , , PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 4 18 and and CCONJ WOS-000380915700003 4 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN WOS-000380915700003 4 20 of of ADP WOS-000380915700003 4 21 fallback fallback NOUN WOS-000380915700003 4 22 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 4 23 . . PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 5 1 in in ADP WOS-000380915700003 5 2 line line NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 3 with with ADP WOS-000380915700003 5 4 the the DET WOS-000380915700003 5 5 earlier early ADJ WOS-000380915700003 5 6 literature literature NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 7 , , PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 5 8 we we PRON WOS-000380915700003 5 9 find find VERB WOS-000380915700003 5 10 that that SCONJ WOS-000380915700003 5 11 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 12 that that PRON WOS-000380915700003 5 13 adopt adopt VERB WOS-000380915700003 5 14 an an DET WOS-000380915700003 5 15 intensive intensive ADJ WOS-000380915700003 5 16 " " PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 5 17 no no DET WOS-000380915700003 5 18 excuses excuse NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 19 " " PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 5 20 attitude attitude NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 21 towards towards ADP WOS-000380915700003 5 22 students student NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 23 are be AUX WOS-000380915700003 5 24 correlated correlate VERB WOS-000380915700003 5 25 with with ADP WOS-000380915700003 5 26 large large ADJ WOS-000380915700003 5 27 positive positive ADJ WOS-000380915700003 5 28 effects effect NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 29 on on ADP WOS-000380915700003 5 30 academic academic ADJ WOS-000380915700003 5 31 performance performance NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 32 , , PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 5 33 with with ADP WOS-000380915700003 5 34 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000380915700003 5 35 inputs input NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 36 like like ADP WOS-000380915700003 5 37 class class NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 38 size size NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 39 playing play VERB WOS-000380915700003 5 40 no no DET WOS-000380915700003 5 41 role role NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 42 in in ADP WOS-000380915700003 5 43 explaining explain VERB WOS-000380915700003 5 44 charter charter NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 45 school school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 46 effects effect NOUN WOS-000380915700003 5 47 . . PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 6 1 however however ADV WOS-000380915700003 6 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 6 3 we we PRON WOS-000380915700003 6 4 highlight highlight VERB WOS-000380915700003 6 5 that that SCONJ WOS-000380915700003 6 6 no no DET WOS-000380915700003 6 7 excuses excuse NOUN WOS-000380915700003 6 8 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 6 9 are be AUX WOS-000380915700003 6 10 also also ADV WOS-000380915700003 6 11 located locate VERB WOS-000380915700003 6 12 among among ADP WOS-000380915700003 6 13 the the DET WOS-000380915700003 6 14 most most ADV WOS-000380915700003 6 15 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ WOS-000380915700003 6 16 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN WOS-000380915700003 6 17 in in ADP WOS-000380915700003 6 18 the the DET WOS-000380915700003 6 19 country country NOUN WOS-000380915700003 6 20 . . PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 7 1 after after ADP WOS-000380915700003 7 2 accounting account VERB WOS-000380915700003 7 3 for for ADP WOS-000380915700003 7 4 performance performance NOUN WOS-000380915700003 7 5 levels level NOUN WOS-000380915700003 7 6 at at ADP WOS-000380915700003 7 7 fallback fallback NOUN WOS-000380915700003 7 8 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 7 9 , , PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 7 10 the the DET WOS-000380915700003 7 11 relationship relationship NOUN WOS-000380915700003 7 12 between between ADP WOS-000380915700003 7 13 the the DET WOS-000380915700003 7 14 remaining remain VERB WOS-000380915700003 7 15 variation variation NOUN WOS-000380915700003 7 16 in in ADP WOS-000380915700003 7 17 school school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 7 18 performance performance NOUN WOS-000380915700003 7 19 and and CCONJ WOS-000380915700003 7 20 the the DET WOS-000380915700003 7 21 entire entire ADJ WOS-000380915700003 7 22 no no DET WOS-000380915700003 7 23 excuses excuse NOUN WOS-000380915700003 7 24 package package NOUN WOS-000380915700003 7 25 of of ADP WOS-000380915700003 7 26 practices practice NOUN WOS-000380915700003 7 27 weakens weaken VERB WOS-000380915700003 7 28 . . PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 8 1 no no DET WOS-000380915700003 8 2 excuses excuse NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 3 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 4 are be AUX WOS-000380915700003 8 5 effective effective ADJ WOS-000380915700003 8 6 at at ADP WOS-000380915700003 8 7 raising raise VERB WOS-000380915700003 8 8 performance performance NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 9 in in ADP WOS-000380915700003 8 10 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 11 with with ADP WOS-000380915700003 8 12 very very ADV WOS-000380915700003 8 13 poor poor ADJ WOS-000380915700003 8 14 performing perform VERB WOS-000380915700003 8 15 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 16 , , PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 8 17 but but CCONJ WOS-000380915700003 8 18 the the DET WOS-000380915700003 8 19 available available ADJ WOS-000380915700003 8 20 data datum NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 21 have have VERB WOS-000380915700003 8 22 less less ADJ WOS-000380915700003 8 23 to to PART WOS-000380915700003 8 24 say say VERB WOS-000380915700003 8 25 on on ADP WOS-000380915700003 8 26 whether whether SCONJ WOS-000380915700003 8 27 the the DET WOS-000380915700003 8 28 no no DET WOS-000380915700003 8 29 excuses excuse NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 30 approach approach NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 31 could could AUX WOS-000380915700003 8 32 help help VERB WOS-000380915700003 8 33 in in ADP WOS-000380915700003 8 34 nonurban nonurban ADJ WOS-000380915700003 8 35 settings setting NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 36 or or CCONJ WOS-000380915700003 8 37 whether whether SCONJ WOS-000380915700003 8 38 other other ADJ WOS-000380915700003 8 39 practices practice NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 40 would would AUX WOS-000380915700003 8 41 similarly similarly ADV WOS-000380915700003 8 42 raise raise VERB WOS-000380915700003 8 43 achievement achievement NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 44 in in ADP WOS-000380915700003 8 45 areas area NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 46 with with ADP WOS-000380915700003 8 47 low low ADV WOS-000380915700003 8 48 - - PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 8 49 performing perform VERB WOS-000380915700003 8 50 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 8 51 . . PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 9 1 we we PRON WOS-000380915700003 9 2 find find VERB WOS-000380915700003 9 3 that that SCONJ WOS-000380915700003 9 4 intensive intensive ADJ WOS-000380915700003 9 5 tutoring tutoring NOUN WOS-000380915700003 9 6 is be AUX WOS-000380915700003 9 7 the the DET WOS-000380915700003 9 8 only only ADJ WOS-000380915700003 9 9 no no DET WOS-000380915700003 9 10 excuses excuse NOUN WOS-000380915700003 9 11 characteristic characteristic ADJ WOS-000380915700003 9 12 that that PRON WOS-000380915700003 9 13 remains remain VERB WOS-000380915700003 9 14 significant significant ADJ WOS-000380915700003 9 15 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 9 16 even even ADV WOS-000380915700003 9 17 for for ADP WOS-000380915700003 9 18 nonurban nonurban ADJ WOS-000380915700003 9 19 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 9 20 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000380915700003 9 21 once once SCONJ WOS-000380915700003 9 22 the the DET WOS-000380915700003 9 23 performance performance NOUN WOS-000380915700003 9 24 levels level NOUN WOS-000380915700003 9 25 of of ADP WOS-000380915700003 9 26 fallback fallback NOUN WOS-000380915700003 9 27 schools school NOUN WOS-000380915700003 9 28 are be AUX WOS-000380915700003 9 29 taken take VERB WOS-000380915700003 9 30 into into ADP WOS-000380915700003 9 31 account account NOUN WOS-000380915700003 9 32 . . PUNCT