id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000369591700011 1 1 charter charter NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 2 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 3 emerged emerge VERB WOS-000369591700011 1 4 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 1 5 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 1 6 1990s 1990 NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 7 as as ADP WOS-000369591700011 1 8 an an DET WOS-000369591700011 1 9 alternative alternative NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 10 to to ADP WOS-000369591700011 1 11 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 1 12 u.s u.s PROPN WOS-000369591700011 1 13 . . PROPN WOS-000369591700011 1 14 public public ADJ WOS-000369591700011 1 15 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 16 with with ADP WOS-000369591700011 1 17 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 1 18 hope hope NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 19 that that SCONJ WOS-000369591700011 1 20 charter charter NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 21 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 22 would would AUX WOS-000369591700011 1 23 not not PART WOS-000369591700011 1 24 be be AUX WOS-000369591700011 1 25 exposed expose VERB WOS-000369591700011 1 26 to to ADP WOS-000369591700011 1 27 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 1 28 same same ADJ WOS-000369591700011 1 29 problems problem NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 30 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 1 31 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 1 32 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000369591700011 1 33 public public ADJ WOS-000369591700011 1 34 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 35 that that PRON WOS-000369591700011 1 36 are be AUX WOS-000369591700011 1 37 due due ADJ WOS-000369591700011 1 38 to to ADP WOS-000369591700011 1 39 high high ADJ WOS-000369591700011 1 40 levels level NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 41 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 1 42 bureaucracy bureaucracy NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 43 , , PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 1 44 less less ADJ WOS-000369591700011 1 45 autonomy autonomy NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 46 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 1 47 no no DET WOS-000369591700011 1 48 competition competition NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 49 for for ADP WOS-000369591700011 1 50 students student NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 51 , , PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 1 52 hence hence ADV WOS-000369591700011 1 53 for for ADP WOS-000369591700011 1 54 financial financial ADJ WOS-000369591700011 1 55 resources resource NOUN WOS-000369591700011 1 56 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 2 1 this this PRON WOS-000369591700011 2 2 came come VERB WOS-000369591700011 2 3 about about ADP WOS-000369591700011 2 4 following follow VERB WOS-000369591700011 2 5 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 2 6 success success NOUN WOS-000369591700011 2 7 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 2 8 " " PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 2 9 magnet magnet NOUN WOS-000369591700011 2 10 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 2 11 " " PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 2 12 that that PRON WOS-000369591700011 2 13 emerged emerge VERB WOS-000369591700011 2 14 as as ADP WOS-000369591700011 2 15 a a DET WOS-000369591700011 2 16 product product NOUN WOS-000369591700011 2 17 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 2 18 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 2 19 previous previous ADJ WOS-000369591700011 2 20 generation generation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 2 21 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 2 22 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 2 23 1970s 1970 NOUN WOS-000369591700011 2 24 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 3 1 likewise likewise ADV WOS-000369591700011 3 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 3 3 charter charter NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 4 school school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 5 movement movement NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 6 had have VERB WOS-000369591700011 3 7 bipartisan bipartisan ADJ WOS-000369591700011 3 8 support support NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 9 from from ADP WOS-000369591700011 3 10 many many ADJ WOS-000369591700011 3 11 levels level NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 12 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 3 13 today today NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 14 , , PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 3 15 although although SCONJ WOS-000369591700011 3 16 still still ADV WOS-000369591700011 3 17 only only ADV WOS-000369591700011 3 18 about about ADV WOS-000369591700011 3 19 1 1 NUM WOS-000369591700011 3 20 percent percent NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 21 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 3 22 students student NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 23 is be AUX WOS-000369591700011 3 24 enrolled enrol VERB WOS-000369591700011 3 25 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 3 26 charter charter NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 27 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 28 they they PRON WOS-000369591700011 3 29 emerged emerge VERB WOS-000369591700011 3 30 as as ADP WOS-000369591700011 3 31 a a DET WOS-000369591700011 3 32 successful successful ADJ WOS-000369591700011 3 33 model model NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 34 to to ADP WOS-000369591700011 3 35 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000369591700011 3 36 public public ADJ WOS-000369591700011 3 37 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 38 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 3 39 even even ADV WOS-000369591700011 3 40 to to ADP WOS-000369591700011 3 41 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 3 42 private private ADJ WOS-000369591700011 3 43 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 44 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 3 45 many many ADJ WOS-000369591700011 3 46 areas area NOUN WOS-000369591700011 3 47 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 4 1 u.s u.s PROPN WOS-000369591700011 4 2 . . PROPN WOS-000369591700011 4 3 has have VERB WOS-000369591700011 4 4 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 4 5 most most ADV WOS-000369591700011 4 6 diverse diverse ADJ WOS-000369591700011 4 7 group group NOUN WOS-000369591700011 4 8 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 4 9 students student NOUN WOS-000369591700011 4 10 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 4 11 its its PRON WOS-000369591700011 4 12 history history NOUN WOS-000369591700011 4 13 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 4 14 all all DET WOS-000369591700011 4 15 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 4 16 basic basic ADJ WOS-000369591700011 4 17 trends trend NOUN WOS-000369591700011 4 18 indicate indicate VERB WOS-000369591700011 4 19 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 4 20 diversity diversity NOUN WOS-000369591700011 4 21 will will AUX WOS-000369591700011 4 22 become become VERB WOS-000369591700011 4 23 even even ADV WOS-000369591700011 4 24 greater great ADJ WOS-000369591700011 4 25 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 5 1 among among ADP WOS-000369591700011 5 2 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 5 3 school school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 5 4 age age NOUN WOS-000369591700011 5 5 population population NOUN WOS-000369591700011 5 6 after after ADP WOS-000369591700011 5 7 only only ADV WOS-000369591700011 5 8 one one NUM WOS-000369591700011 5 9 generation generation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 5 10 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 5 11 entire entire ADJ WOS-000369591700011 5 12 country country NOUN WOS-000369591700011 5 13 will will AUX WOS-000369591700011 5 14 become become VERB WOS-000369591700011 5 15 a a DET WOS-000369591700011 5 16 minority minority NOUN WOS-000369591700011 5 17 non non ADJ WOS-000369591700011 5 18 - - ADJ WOS-000369591700011 5 19 white white ADJ WOS-000369591700011 5 20 or or CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 5 21 non non ADJ WOS-000369591700011 5 22 - - ADJ WOS-000369591700011 5 23 european european ADJ WOS-000369591700011 5 24 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 5 25 origin origin NOUN WOS-000369591700011 5 26 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 6 1 diversity diversity NOUN WOS-000369591700011 6 2 is be AUX WOS-000369591700011 6 3 growing grow VERB WOS-000369591700011 6 4 rapidly rapidly ADV WOS-000369591700011 6 5 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 6 6 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 6 7 nation nation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 6 8 's 's PART WOS-000369591700011 6 9 suburban suburban ADJ WOS-000369591700011 6 10 rings ring NOUN WOS-000369591700011 6 11 , , PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 6 12 which which PRON WOS-000369591700011 6 13 have have AUX WOS-000369591700011 6 14 become become VERB WOS-000369591700011 6 15 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 6 16 center center NOUN WOS-000369591700011 6 17 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 6 18 american american ADJ WOS-000369591700011 6 19 life life NOUN WOS-000369591700011 6 20 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 6 21 politics politic NOUN WOS-000369591700011 6 22 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 7 1 yet yet ADV WOS-000369591700011 7 2 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 7 3 remain remain VERB WOS-000369591700011 7 4 largely largely ADV WOS-000369591700011 7 5 segregated segregated ADJ WOS-000369591700011 7 6 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 7 7 are be AUX WOS-000369591700011 7 8 becoming become VERB WOS-000369591700011 7 9 more more ADV WOS-000369591700011 7 10 so so ADV WOS-000369591700011 7 11 although although SCONJ WOS-000369591700011 7 12 americans americans PROPN WOS-000369591700011 7 13 still still ADV WOS-000369591700011 7 14 believe believe VERB WOS-000369591700011 7 15 that that SCONJ WOS-000369591700011 7 16 their their PRON WOS-000369591700011 7 17 children child NOUN WOS-000369591700011 7 18 benefit benefit VERB WOS-000369591700011 7 19 from from ADP WOS-000369591700011 7 20 integrated integrated ADJ WOS-000369591700011 7 21 education education NOUN WOS-000369591700011 7 22 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 7 23 there there PRON WOS-000369591700011 7 24 is be VERB WOS-000369591700011 7 25 substantial substantial ADJ WOS-000369591700011 7 26 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000369591700011 7 27 that that SCONJ WOS-000369591700011 7 28 those those DET WOS-000369591700011 7 29 beliefs belief NOUN WOS-000369591700011 7 30 are be AUX WOS-000369591700011 7 31 correct correct ADJ WOS-000369591700011 7 32 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 8 1 segregated segregated ADJ WOS-000369591700011 8 2 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 8 3 are be AUX WOS-000369591700011 8 4 still still ADV WOS-000369591700011 8 5 highly highly ADV WOS-000369591700011 8 6 unequal unequal ADJ WOS-000369591700011 8 7 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 9 1 segregation segregation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 9 2 by by ADP WOS-000369591700011 9 3 race race NOUN WOS-000369591700011 9 4 related relate VERB WOS-000369591700011 9 5 to to ADP WOS-000369591700011 9 6 segregation segregation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 9 7 by by ADP WOS-000369591700011 9 8 poverty poverty NOUN WOS-000369591700011 9 9 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 9 10 to to ADP WOS-000369591700011 9 11 many many ADJ WOS-000369591700011 9 12 forms form NOUN WOS-000369591700011 9 13 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 9 14 educational educational ADJ WOS-000369591700011 9 15 inequality inequality NOUN WOS-000369591700011 9 16 for for ADP WOS-000369591700011 9 17 african african ADJ WOS-000369591700011 9 18 american american PROPN WOS-000369591700011 9 19 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 9 20 latino latino ADJ WOS-000369591700011 9 21 students student NOUN WOS-000369591700011 9 22 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 9 23 few few ADJ WOS-000369591700011 9 24 whites white NOUN WOS-000369591700011 9 25 experience experience VERB WOS-000369591700011 9 26 impoverished impoverished ADJ WOS-000369591700011 9 27 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 9 28 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 10 1 efforts effort NOUN WOS-000369591700011 10 2 to to PART WOS-000369591700011 10 3 overcome overcome VERB WOS-000369591700011 10 4 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 10 5 effects effect NOUN WOS-000369591700011 10 6 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 10 7 segregation segregation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 10 8 through through ADP WOS-000369591700011 10 9 special special ADJ WOS-000369591700011 10 10 programs program NOUN WOS-000369591700011 10 11 have have AUX WOS-000369591700011 10 12 had have VERB WOS-000369591700011 10 13 some some DET WOS-000369591700011 10 14 success success NOUN WOS-000369591700011 10 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 10 16 but but CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 10 17 there there PRON WOS-000369591700011 10 18 is be VERB WOS-000369591700011 10 19 no no DET WOS-000369591700011 10 20 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000369591700011 10 21 that that SCONJ WOS-000369591700011 10 22 they they PRON WOS-000369591700011 10 23 have have VERB WOS-000369591700011 10 24 equalized equalized ADJ WOS-000369591700011 10 25 systems system NOUN WOS-000369591700011 10 26 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 10 27 segregated segregated ADJ WOS-000369591700011 10 28 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 10 29 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 11 1 segregated segregated ADJ WOS-000369591700011 11 2 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 11 3 particularly particularly ADV WOS-000369591700011 11 4 those those PRON WOS-000369591700011 11 5 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 11 6 big big ADJ WOS-000369591700011 11 7 cities city NOUN WOS-000369591700011 11 8 have have VERB WOS-000369591700011 11 9 stunningly stunningly ADV WOS-000369591700011 11 10 high high ADJ WOS-000369591700011 11 11 levels level NOUN WOS-000369591700011 11 12 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 11 13 high high ADJ WOS-000369591700011 11 14 school school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 11 15 dropouts dropout NOUN WOS-000369591700011 11 16 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 11 17 very very ADV WOS-000369591700011 11 18 poor poor ADJ WOS-000369591700011 11 19 records record NOUN WOS-000369591700011 11 20 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 11 21 preparing prepare VERB WOS-000369591700011 11 22 students student NOUN WOS-000369591700011 11 23 for for ADP WOS-000369591700011 11 24 higher high ADJ WOS-000369591700011 11 25 education education NOUN WOS-000369591700011 11 26 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 12 1 segregation segregation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 12 2 has have AUX WOS-000369591700011 12 3 not not PART WOS-000369591700011 12 4 been be AUX WOS-000369591700011 12 5 a a DET WOS-000369591700011 12 6 successful successful ADJ WOS-000369591700011 12 7 educational educational ADJ WOS-000369591700011 12 8 or or CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 12 9 social social ADJ WOS-000369591700011 12 10 policy policy NOUN WOS-000369591700011 12 11 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 13 1 yet yet CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 13 2 u.s u.s PROPN WOS-000369591700011 13 3 . . PROPN WOS-000369591700011 13 4 school school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 13 5 system system NOUN WOS-000369591700011 13 6 is be AUX WOS-000369591700011 13 7 experiencing experience VERB WOS-000369591700011 13 8 a a DET WOS-000369591700011 13 9 continuing continue VERB WOS-000369591700011 13 10 expansion expansion NOUN WOS-000369591700011 13 11 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 13 12 segregation segregation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 13 13 for for ADP WOS-000369591700011 13 14 both both DET WOS-000369591700011 13 15 blacks black NOUN WOS-000369591700011 13 16 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 13 17 latinos latino NOUN WOS-000369591700011 13 18 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 13 19 serious serious ADJ WOS-000369591700011 13 20 backward backward ADJ WOS-000369591700011 13 21 movement movement NOUN WOS-000369591700011 13 22 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 13 23 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 13 24 south south NOUN WOS-000369591700011 13 25 . . PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 14 1 specifically specifically ADV WOS-000369591700011 14 2 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 14 3 this this DET WOS-000369591700011 14 4 study study NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 5 , , PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 14 6 effect effect NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 7 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 14 8 charter charter NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 9 school school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 10 movement movement NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 11 on on ADP WOS-000369591700011 14 12 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 14 13 issue issue NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 14 of of ADP WOS-000369591700011 14 15 ethnic ethnic ADJ WOS-000369591700011 14 16 , , PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 14 17 racial racial ADJ WOS-000369591700011 14 18 , , PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 14 19 religious religious ADJ WOS-000369591700011 14 20 , , PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 14 21 socio socio ADJ WOS-000369591700011 14 22 - - ADJ WOS-000369591700011 14 23 economic economic ADJ WOS-000369591700011 14 24 segregation segregation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 25 has have AUX WOS-000369591700011 14 26 been be AUX WOS-000369591700011 14 27 analyzed analyze VERB WOS-000369591700011 14 28 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 14 29 it it PRON WOS-000369591700011 14 30 has have AUX WOS-000369591700011 14 31 been be AUX WOS-000369591700011 14 32 concluded conclude VERB WOS-000369591700011 14 33 that that SCONJ WOS-000369591700011 14 34 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 14 35 fact fact NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 36 there there PRON WOS-000369591700011 14 37 is be VERB WOS-000369591700011 14 38 a a DET WOS-000369591700011 14 39 relation relation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 40 between between ADP WOS-000369591700011 14 41 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 14 42 segregation segregation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 43 issue issue NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 44 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 14 45 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 14 46 charter charter NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 47 school school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 48 movement movement NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 49 and and CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 14 50 that that SCONJ WOS-000369591700011 14 51 this this DET WOS-000369591700011 14 52 relationship relationship NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 53 is be AUX WOS-000369591700011 14 54 mostly mostly ADV WOS-000369591700011 14 55 a a DET WOS-000369591700011 14 56 negative negative ADJ WOS-000369591700011 14 57 one one NUM WOS-000369591700011 14 58 unlike unlike ADP WOS-000369591700011 14 59 magnet magnet NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 60 schools school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 61 , , PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 14 62 which which PRON WOS-000369591700011 14 63 substantially substantially ADV WOS-000369591700011 14 64 improved improve VERB WOS-000369591700011 14 65 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 14 66 segregation segregation NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 67 problem problem NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 68 in in ADP WOS-000369591700011 14 69 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 14 70 1970s 1970s NUM WOS-000369591700011 14 71 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000369591700011 14 72 however however ADV WOS-000369591700011 14 73 it it PRON WOS-000369591700011 14 74 was be AUX WOS-000369591700011 14 75 not not PART WOS-000369591700011 14 76 clear clear ADJ WOS-000369591700011 14 77 whether whether SCONJ WOS-000369591700011 14 78 it it PRON WOS-000369591700011 14 79 is be AUX WOS-000369591700011 14 80 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 14 81 charter charter NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 82 school school NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 83 movement movement NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 84 that that PRON WOS-000369591700011 14 85 is be AUX WOS-000369591700011 14 86 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 14 87 cause cause NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 88 or or CCONJ WOS-000369591700011 14 89 it it PRON WOS-000369591700011 14 90 is be AUX WOS-000369591700011 14 91 the the DET WOS-000369591700011 14 92 other other ADJ WOS-000369591700011 14 93 way way NOUN WOS-000369591700011 14 94 around around ADV WOS-000369591700011 14 95 . . PUNCT