id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000333323500005 1 1 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 1 2 rise rise NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 3 in in ADP WOS-000333323500005 1 4 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 1 5 influence influence NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 6 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 1 7 and and CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 1 8 spending spend VERB WOS-000333323500005 1 9 by by ADP WOS-000333323500005 1 10 educational educational ADJ WOS-000333323500005 1 11 philanthropists philanthropist NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 12 and and CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 1 13 foundations foundation NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 14 over over ADP WOS-000333323500005 1 15 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 1 16 past past ADJ WOS-000333323500005 1 17 two two NUM WOS-000333323500005 1 18 decades decade NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 19 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 1 20 especially especially ADV WOS-000333323500005 1 21 in in ADP WOS-000333323500005 1 22 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 1 23 area area NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 24 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 1 25 market market NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 26 - - PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 1 27 based base VERB WOS-000333323500005 1 28 reforms reform NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 29 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 1 30 such such ADJ WOS-000333323500005 1 31 as as ADP WOS-000333323500005 1 32 charter charter NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 33 schools school NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 34 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 1 35 vouchers voucher NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 36 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 1 37 and and CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 1 38 merit merit NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 39 pay pay NOUN WOS-000333323500005 1 40 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 1 41 is be AUX WOS-000333323500005 1 42 evident evident ADJ WOS-000333323500005 1 43 across across ADP WOS-000333323500005 1 44 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 1 45 united united PROPN WOS-000333323500005 1 46 states states PROPN WOS-000333323500005 1 47 . . PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 2 1 largely largely ADV WOS-000333323500005 2 2 due due ADJ WOS-000333323500005 2 3 to to ADP WOS-000333323500005 2 4 philanthropic philanthropic NOUN WOS-000333323500005 2 5 investments investment NOUN WOS-000333323500005 2 6 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 2 7 relatively relatively ADV WOS-000333323500005 2 8 new new ADJ WOS-000333323500005 2 9 educational educational ADJ WOS-000333323500005 2 10 intermediary intermediary ADJ WOS-000333323500005 2 11 organizations organization NOUN WOS-000333323500005 2 12 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 2 13 ios ios X WOS-000333323500005 2 14 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 2 15 have have AUX WOS-000333323500005 2 16 also also ADV WOS-000333323500005 2 17 been be AUX WOS-000333323500005 2 18 growing grow VERB WOS-000333323500005 2 19 in in ADP WOS-000333323500005 2 20 size size NOUN WOS-000333323500005 2 21 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 2 22 scope scope NOUN WOS-000333323500005 2 23 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 2 24 and and CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 2 25 influence influence NOUN WOS-000333323500005 2 26 . . PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 3 1 these these DET WOS-000333323500005 3 2 new new ADJ WOS-000333323500005 3 3 ios io NOUN WOS-000333323500005 3 4 have have AUX WOS-000333323500005 3 5 sought seek VERB WOS-000333323500005 3 6 to to PART WOS-000333323500005 3 7 implement implement VERB WOS-000333323500005 3 8 market market NOUN WOS-000333323500005 3 9 - - PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 3 10 based base VERB WOS-000333323500005 3 11 reforms reform NOUN WOS-000333323500005 3 12 in in ADP WOS-000333323500005 3 13 key key ADJ WOS-000333323500005 3 14 urban urban ADJ WOS-000333323500005 3 15 school school NOUN WOS-000333323500005 3 16 districts district NOUN WOS-000333323500005 3 17 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 3 18 frequently frequently ADV WOS-000333323500005 3 19 based base VERB WOS-000333323500005 3 20 on on ADP WOS-000333323500005 3 21 ideological ideological ADJ WOS-000333323500005 3 22 stances stance NOUN WOS-000333323500005 3 23 and/or and/or CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 3 24 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000333323500005 3 25 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 3 26 their their PRON WOS-000333323500005 3 27 efficacy efficacy NOUN WOS-000333323500005 3 28 . . PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 4 1 as as ADP WOS-000333323500005 4 2 yet yet ADV WOS-000333323500005 4 3 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 4 4 researchers researcher NOUN WOS-000333323500005 4 5 have have AUX WOS-000333323500005 4 6 not not PART WOS-000333323500005 4 7 conceptualized conceptualize VERB WOS-000333323500005 4 8 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 4 9 unique unique ADJ WOS-000333323500005 4 10 position position NOUN WOS-000333323500005 4 11 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 4 12 foundations foundation NOUN WOS-000333323500005 4 13 in in ADP WOS-000333323500005 4 14 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 4 15 landscape landscape NOUN WOS-000333323500005 4 16 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 4 17 intermediary intermediary ADJ WOS-000333323500005 4 18 organizations organization NOUN WOS-000333323500005 4 19 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 4 20 market market NOUN WOS-000333323500005 4 21 - - PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 4 22 based base VERB WOS-000333323500005 4 23 reforms reform NOUN WOS-000333323500005 4 24 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 4 25 and and CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 4 26 evidence evidence NOUN WOS-000333323500005 4 27 production production NOUN WOS-000333323500005 4 28 and and CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 4 29 utilization utilization NOUN WOS-000333323500005 4 30 . . PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 1 drawing draw VERB WOS-000333323500005 5 2 from from ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 3 a a DET WOS-000333323500005 5 4 3 3 NUM WOS-000333323500005 5 5 - - PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 6 year year NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 7 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 8 2011 2011 NUM WOS-000333323500005 5 9 - - SYM WOS-000333323500005 5 10 2014 2014 NUM WOS-000333323500005 5 11 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 12 study study NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 13 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 14 ios io NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 16 research research NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 17 utilization utilization NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 18 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 19 and and CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 5 20 policymaking policymake VERB WOS-000333323500005 5 21 in in ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 22 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 5 23 case case NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 24 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 25 " " PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 26 incentivist incentivist ADJ WOS-000333323500005 5 27 " " PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 28 reforms reform NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 29 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 30 we we PRON WOS-000333323500005 5 31 find find VERB WOS-000333323500005 5 32 that that SCONJ WOS-000333323500005 5 33 foundations foundation NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 34 are be AUX WOS-000333323500005 5 35 uniquely uniquely ADV WOS-000333323500005 5 36 situated situate VERB WOS-000333323500005 5 37 in in ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 38 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 5 39 reform reform NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 40 landscape landscape NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 41 as as ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 42 a a DET WOS-000333323500005 5 43 central central ADJ WOS-000333323500005 5 44 actor actor NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 45 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 46 at at ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 47 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 5 48 " " PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 49 hub hub NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 50 " " PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 51 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 52 intermediary intermediary ADJ WOS-000333323500005 5 53 activity activity NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 54 as as ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 55 a a DET WOS-000333323500005 5 56 funder funder NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 57 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 58 ios io NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 59 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 60 but but CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 5 61 also also ADV WOS-000333323500005 5 62 as as ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 63 a a DET WOS-000333323500005 5 64 " " PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 65 spoke speak VERB WOS-000333323500005 5 66 " " PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 67 in in ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 68 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 5 69 wheel wheel NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 70 that that PRON WOS-000333323500005 5 71 helps help VERB WOS-000333323500005 5 72 to to PART WOS-000333323500005 5 73 mobilize mobilize VERB WOS-000333323500005 5 74 and and CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 5 75 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 76 in in ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 77 many many ADJ WOS-000333323500005 5 78 ways way NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 79 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 5 80 direct direct VERB WOS-000333323500005 5 81 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 5 82 activities activity NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 83 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 5 84 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 5 85 ios io NOUN WOS-000333323500005 5 86 . . PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 6 1 we we PRON WOS-000333323500005 6 2 discuss discuss VERB WOS-000333323500005 6 3 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 6 4 implications implication NOUN WOS-000333323500005 6 5 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 6 6 the the DET WOS-000333323500005 6 7 role role NOUN WOS-000333323500005 6 8 of of ADP WOS-000333323500005 6 9 foundations foundation NOUN WOS-000333323500005 6 10 in in ADP WOS-000333323500005 6 11 research research NOUN WOS-000333323500005 6 12 production production NOUN WOS-000333323500005 6 13 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 6 14 promotion promotion NOUN WOS-000333323500005 6 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000333323500005 6 16 and and CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 6 17 utilization utilization NOUN WOS-000333323500005 6 18 for for ADP WOS-000333323500005 6 19 research research NOUN WOS-000333323500005 6 20 and and CCONJ WOS-000333323500005 6 21 policymaking policymaking NOUN WOS-000333323500005 6 22 . . PUNCT