id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000291431800005 1 1 background background NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 2 / / SYM WOS-000291431800005 1 3 context context NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 4 : : PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 1 5 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 1 6 lack lack NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 7 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 1 8 court court NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 9 - - PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 1 10 ordered order VERB WOS-000291431800005 1 11 support support NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 12 for for ADP WOS-000291431800005 1 13 race race NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 14 - - PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 1 15 based base VERB WOS-000291431800005 1 16 policies policy NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 17 that that PRON WOS-000291431800005 1 18 maintain maintain VERB WOS-000291431800005 1 19 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 1 20 create create VERB WOS-000291431800005 1 21 integrated integrated ADJ WOS-000291431800005 1 22 schools school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 23 has have AUX WOS-000291431800005 1 24 forced force VERB WOS-000291431800005 1 25 communities community NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 26 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 1 27 color color NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 28 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 1 29 seek seek VERB WOS-000291431800005 1 30 other other ADJ WOS-000291431800005 1 31 avenues avenue NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 32 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 1 33 obtain obtain VERB WOS-000291431800005 1 34 equitable equitable ADJ WOS-000291431800005 1 35 education education NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 36 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 1 37 such such ADJ WOS-000291431800005 1 38 as as ADP WOS-000291431800005 1 39 school school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 40 choice choice NOUN WOS-000291431800005 1 41 . . PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 2 1 individual individual ADJ WOS-000291431800005 2 2 states state NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 3 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 2 4 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 2 5 federal federal ADJ WOS-000291431800005 2 6 government government NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 7 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 2 8 as as SCONJ WOS-000291431800005 2 9 seen see VERB WOS-000291431800005 2 10 in in ADP WOS-000291431800005 2 11 grant grant NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 12 provisions provision NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 13 through through ADP WOS-000291431800005 2 14 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 2 15 american american ADJ WOS-000291431800005 2 16 reinvestment reinvestment NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 17 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 2 18 recovery recovery NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 19 act act NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 20 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 2 21 are be AUX WOS-000291431800005 2 22 encouraging encourage VERB WOS-000291431800005 2 23 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 2 24 expansion expansion NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 25 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 2 26 choice choice NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 27 at at ADP WOS-000291431800005 2 28 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 2 29 very very ADJ WOS-000291431800005 2 30 time time NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 31 that that PRON WOS-000291431800005 2 32 options option NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 33 for for ADP WOS-000291431800005 2 34 increasing increase VERB WOS-000291431800005 2 35 student student NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 36 diversity diversity NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 37 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 2 38 particularly particularly ADV WOS-000291431800005 2 39 racial racial ADJ WOS-000291431800005 2 40 diversity diversity NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 41 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 2 42 are be AUX WOS-000291431800005 2 43 being be AUX WOS-000291431800005 2 44 narrowed narrow VERB WOS-000291431800005 2 45 by by ADP WOS-000291431800005 2 46 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 2 47 courts court NOUN WOS-000291431800005 2 48 . . PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 3 1 purpose purpose NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 2 / / SYM WOS-000291431800005 3 3 objective objective NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 4 / / SYM WOS-000291431800005 3 5 research research NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 6 question question NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 7 / / SYM WOS-000291431800005 3 8 focus focus NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 9 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 3 10 study study NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 11 : : PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 3 12 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 3 13 article article NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 14 uses use VERB WOS-000291431800005 3 15 critical critical ADJ WOS-000291431800005 3 16 race race NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 17 theory theory NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 18 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 3 19 examine examine VERB WOS-000291431800005 3 20 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 3 21 outcomes outcome NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 22 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 3 23 specific specific ADJ WOS-000291431800005 3 24 school school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 25 reforms reform NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 26 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 3 27 based base VERB WOS-000291431800005 3 28 on on ADP WOS-000291431800005 3 29 market market NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 30 theory theory NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 31 models model NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 32 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 3 33 school school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 34 choice choice NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 35 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 3 36 that that PRON WOS-000291431800005 3 37 were be AUX WOS-000291431800005 3 38 designed design VERB WOS-000291431800005 3 39 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 3 40 alleviate alleviate VERB WOS-000291431800005 3 41 schooling schooling NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 42 inequities inequity NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 43 in in ADP WOS-000291431800005 3 44 urban urban ADJ WOS-000291431800005 3 45 districts district NOUN WOS-000291431800005 3 46 . . PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 4 1 setting set VERB WOS-000291431800005 4 2 : : PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 4 3 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 4 4 context context NOUN WOS-000291431800005 4 5 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 4 6 milwaukee milwaukee PROPN WOS-000291431800005 4 7 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 4 8 wisconsin wisconsin PROPN WOS-000291431800005 4 9 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 4 10 serves serve VERB WOS-000291431800005 4 11 as as ADP WOS-000291431800005 4 12 a a DET WOS-000291431800005 4 13 microcosm microcosm NOUN WOS-000291431800005 4 14 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 4 15 urban urban ADJ WOS-000291431800005 4 16 districts district NOUN WOS-000291431800005 4 17 that that PRON WOS-000291431800005 4 18 have have AUX WOS-000291431800005 4 19 embraced embrace VERB WOS-000291431800005 4 20 school school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 4 21 choice choice NOUN WOS-000291431800005 4 22 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 4 23 create create VERB WOS-000291431800005 4 24 more more ADV WOS-000291431800005 4 25 equitable equitable ADJ WOS-000291431800005 4 26 schooling schooling NOUN WOS-000291431800005 4 27 options option NOUN WOS-000291431800005 4 28 . . PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 5 1 milwaukee milwaukee PROPN WOS-000291431800005 5 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 5 3 like like ADP WOS-000291431800005 5 4 most most ADJ WOS-000291431800005 5 5 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ WOS-000291431800005 5 6 areas area NOUN WOS-000291431800005 5 7 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 5 8 has have VERB WOS-000291431800005 5 9 a a DET WOS-000291431800005 5 10 history history NOUN WOS-000291431800005 5 11 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 5 12 court court NOUN WOS-000291431800005 5 13 - - PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 5 14 ordered order VERB WOS-000291431800005 5 15 desegregation desegregation NOUN WOS-000291431800005 5 16 that that PRON WOS-000291431800005 5 17 served serve VERB WOS-000291431800005 5 18 as as ADP WOS-000291431800005 5 19 a a DET WOS-000291431800005 5 20 temporary temporary ADJ WOS-000291431800005 5 21 solution solution NOUN WOS-000291431800005 5 22 to to ADP WOS-000291431800005 5 23 racially racially ADV WOS-000291431800005 5 24 segregated segregate VERB WOS-000291431800005 5 25 schools school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 5 26 . . PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 6 1 given give VERB WOS-000291431800005 6 2 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 6 3 federal federal ADJ WOS-000291431800005 6 4 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 6 5 district district NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 6 court court NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 7 turn turn VERB WOS-000291431800005 6 8 from from ADP WOS-000291431800005 6 9 supporting support VERB WOS-000291431800005 6 10 race race NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 11 - - PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 6 12 based base VERB WOS-000291431800005 6 13 desegregation desegregation NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 14 policies policy NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 15 in in ADP WOS-000291431800005 6 16 schools school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 17 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 6 18 milwaukee milwaukee PROPN WOS-000291431800005 6 19 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 6 20 other other ADJ WOS-000291431800005 6 21 metropolitan metropolitan ADJ WOS-000291431800005 6 22 districts district NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 23 are be AUX WOS-000291431800005 6 24 looking look VERB WOS-000291431800005 6 25 for for ADP WOS-000291431800005 6 26 new new ADJ WOS-000291431800005 6 27 models model NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 28 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 6 29 serve serve VERB WOS-000291431800005 6 30 students student NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 31 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 6 32 color color NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 33 in in ADP WOS-000291431800005 6 34 their their PRON WOS-000291431800005 6 35 districts district NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 36 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 6 37 cities city NOUN WOS-000291431800005 6 38 . . PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 7 1 research research NOUN WOS-000291431800005 7 2 design design NOUN WOS-000291431800005 7 3 : : PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 7 4 this this DET WOS-000291431800005 7 5 article article NOUN WOS-000291431800005 7 6 is be AUX WOS-000291431800005 7 7 a a DET WOS-000291431800005 7 8 conceptual conceptual ADJ WOS-000291431800005 7 9 paper paper NOUN WOS-000291431800005 7 10 that that PRON WOS-000291431800005 7 11 incorporates incorporate VERB WOS-000291431800005 7 12 data datum NOUN WOS-000291431800005 7 13 from from ADP WOS-000291431800005 7 14 a a DET WOS-000291431800005 7 15 variety variety NOUN WOS-000291431800005 7 16 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 7 17 sources source NOUN WOS-000291431800005 7 18 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 7 19 support support VERB WOS-000291431800005 7 20 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 7 21 authors author NOUN WOS-000291431800005 7 22 ' ' PART WOS-000291431800005 7 23 conclusions conclusion NOUN WOS-000291431800005 7 24 . . PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 8 1 data datum NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 2 collection collection NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 3 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 8 4 analysis analysis NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 5 : : PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 8 6 data datum NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 7 for for ADP WOS-000291431800005 8 8 this this DET WOS-000291431800005 8 9 project project NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 10 were be AUX WOS-000291431800005 8 11 taken take VERB WOS-000291431800005 8 12 from from ADP WOS-000291431800005 8 13 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 8 14 u.s u.s PROPN WOS-000291431800005 8 15 . . PROPN WOS-000291431800005 8 16 census census PROPN WOS-000291431800005 8 17 bureau bureau NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 18 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 8 19 documents document NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 20 from from ADP WOS-000291431800005 8 21 newly newly ADV WOS-000291431800005 8 22 created create VERB WOS-000291431800005 8 23 small small ADJ WOS-000291431800005 8 24 high high ADJ WOS-000291431800005 8 25 schools school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 26 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 8 27 such such ADJ WOS-000291431800005 8 28 as as ADP WOS-000291431800005 8 29 web web NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 30 sites site NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 31 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 8 32 curriculum curriculum NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 33 designs design NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 34 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 8 35 current current ADJ WOS-000291431800005 8 36 newspaper newspaper NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 37 articles article NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 38 discussing discuss VERB WOS-000291431800005 8 39 issues issue NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 40 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 8 41 small small ADJ WOS-000291431800005 8 42 high high ADJ WOS-000291431800005 8 43 schools school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 44 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 8 45 archival archival NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 46 newspaper newspaper NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 47 articles article NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 48 documenting document VERB WOS-000291431800005 8 49 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 8 50 creation creation NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 51 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 8 52 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 8 53 1990 1990 NUM WOS-000291431800005 8 54 choice choice NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 55 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 8 56 charter charter NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 57 programs program NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 58 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 8 59 professional professional ADJ WOS-000291431800005 8 60 experiences experience NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 61 as as ADP WOS-000291431800005 8 62 a a DET WOS-000291431800005 8 63 member member NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 64 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 8 65 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 8 66 bill bill NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 67 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 8 68 melinda melinda PROPN WOS-000291431800005 8 69 gates gates PROPN WOS-000291431800005 8 70 institutional institutional ADJ WOS-000291431800005 8 71 selection selection NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 72 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 8 73 small small ADJ WOS-000291431800005 8 74 - - PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 8 75 school school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 76 team team NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 77 support support NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 78 system system NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 79 ; ; PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 8 80 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 8 81 an an DET WOS-000291431800005 8 82 empirical empirical ADJ WOS-000291431800005 8 83 study study NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 84 that that PRON WOS-000291431800005 8 85 documents document VERB WOS-000291431800005 8 86 teachers teacher NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 87 ' ' PART WOS-000291431800005 8 88 attempts attempt NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 89 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 8 90 provide provide VERB WOS-000291431800005 8 91 curriculum curriculum NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 92 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 8 93 instruction instruction NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 94 in in ADP WOS-000291431800005 8 95 newly newly ADV WOS-000291431800005 8 96 created create VERB WOS-000291431800005 8 97 small small ADJ WOS-000291431800005 8 98 schools school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 8 99 . . PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 9 1 conclusions conclusion NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 2 / / SYM WOS-000291431800005 9 3 recommendations recommendation NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 4 : : PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 9 5 in in ADP WOS-000291431800005 9 6 combination combination NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 7 , , PUNCT WOS-000291431800005 9 8 these these DET WOS-000291431800005 9 9 data datum NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 10 sources source NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 11 tell tell VERB WOS-000291431800005 9 12 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 9 13 story story NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 14 of of ADP WOS-000291431800005 9 15 market market NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 16 theory theory NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 17 reforms reform NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 18 that that PRON WOS-000291431800005 9 19 will will AUX WOS-000291431800005 9 20 continue continue VERB WOS-000291431800005 9 21 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 9 22 struggle struggle VERB WOS-000291431800005 9 23 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 9 24 meet meet VERB WOS-000291431800005 9 25 reformists reformist NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 26 ' ' PART WOS-000291431800005 9 27 goals goal NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 28 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 9 29 serve serve VERB WOS-000291431800005 9 30 all all DET WOS-000291431800005 9 31 milwaukee milwaukee PROPN WOS-000291431800005 9 32 populations population NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 33 so so ADV WOS-000291431800005 9 34 long long ADV WOS-000291431800005 9 35 as as SCONJ WOS-000291431800005 9 36 policy policy NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 37 makers maker NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 38 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 9 39 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 9 40 courts court NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 41 continue continue VERB WOS-000291431800005 9 42 to to PART WOS-000291431800005 9 43 deny deny VERB WOS-000291431800005 9 44 the the DET WOS-000291431800005 9 45 irrefutable irrefutable ADJ WOS-000291431800005 9 46 power power NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 47 that that SCONJ WOS-000291431800005 9 48 race race NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 49 and and CCONJ WOS-000291431800005 9 50 class class NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 51 exercise exercise NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 52 in in ADP WOS-000291431800005 9 53 parental parental ADJ WOS-000291431800005 9 54 choice choice NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 55 in in ADP WOS-000291431800005 9 56 u.s u.s PROPN WOS-000291431800005 9 57 . . PROPN WOS-000291431800005 9 58 urban urban PROPN WOS-000291431800005 9 59 schools school NOUN WOS-000291431800005 9 60 . . PUNCT