id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000291289800030 1 1 charter charter NOUN WOS-000291289800030 1 2 schools school NOUN WOS-000291289800030 1 3 have have AUX WOS-000291289800030 1 4 seen see VERB WOS-000291289800030 1 5 dramatic dramatic ADJ WOS-000291289800030 1 6 growth growth NOUN WOS-000291289800030 1 7 over over ADP WOS-000291289800030 1 8 the the DET WOS-000291289800030 1 9 last last ADJ WOS-000291289800030 1 10 decade decade NOUN WOS-000291289800030 1 11 . . PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 2 1 however however ADV WOS-000291289800030 2 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 2 3 we we PRON WOS-000291289800030 2 4 know know VERB WOS-000291289800030 2 5 little little ADJ WOS-000291289800030 2 6 about about ADP WOS-000291289800030 2 7 how how SCONJ WOS-000291289800030 2 8 they they PRON WOS-000291289800030 2 9 affect affect VERB WOS-000291289800030 2 10 traditional traditional ADJ WOS-000291289800030 2 11 public public ADJ WOS-000291289800030 2 12 schools school NOUN WOS-000291289800030 2 13 . . PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 3 1 i i PRON WOS-000291289800030 3 2 look look VERB WOS-000291289800030 3 3 at at ADP WOS-000291289800030 3 4 how how SCONJ WOS-000291289800030 3 5 charters charter NOUN WOS-000291289800030 3 6 affect affect VERB WOS-000291289800030 3 7 student student NOUN WOS-000291289800030 3 8 outcomes outcome NOUN WOS-000291289800030 3 9 in in ADP WOS-000291289800030 3 10 public public ADJ WOS-000291289800030 3 11 schools school NOUN WOS-000291289800030 3 12 using use VERB WOS-000291289800030 3 13 data datum NOUN WOS-000291289800030 3 14 from from ADP WOS-000291289800030 3 15 a a DET WOS-000291289800030 3 16 large large ADJ WOS-000291289800030 3 17 urban urban ADJ WOS-000291289800030 3 18 school school NOUN WOS-000291289800030 3 19 district district NOUN WOS-000291289800030 3 20 in in ADP WOS-000291289800030 3 21 the the DET WOS-000291289800030 3 22 southwest southwest NOUN WOS-000291289800030 3 23 . . PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 4 1 unlike unlike ADP WOS-000291289800030 4 2 prior prior ADJ WOS-000291289800030 4 3 work work NOUN WOS-000291289800030 4 4 that that PRON WOS-000291289800030 4 5 relies rely VERB WOS-000291289800030 4 6 on on ADP WOS-000291289800030 4 7 school school NOUN WOS-000291289800030 4 8 fixed fix VERB WOS-000291289800030 4 9 effects effect NOUN WOS-000291289800030 4 10 , , PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 4 11 i i PRON WOS-000291289800030 4 12 address address VERB WOS-000291289800030 4 13 the the DET WOS-000291289800030 4 14 endogenous endogenous ADJ WOS-000291289800030 4 15 location location NOUN WOS-000291289800030 4 16 of of ADP WOS-000291289800030 4 17 charter charter NOUN WOS-000291289800030 4 18 schools school NOUN WOS-000291289800030 4 19 using use VERB WOS-000291289800030 4 20 an an DET WOS-000291289800030 4 21 instrumental instrumental ADJ WOS-000291289800030 4 22 variables variable NOUN WOS-000291289800030 4 23 strategy strategy NOUN WOS-000291289800030 4 24 that that PRON WOS-000291289800030 4 25 relies rely VERB WOS-000291289800030 4 26 on on ADP WOS-000291289800030 4 27 plausibly plausibly ADV WOS-000291289800030 4 28 exogenous exogenous ADJ WOS-000291289800030 4 29 variation variation NOUN WOS-000291289800030 4 30 in in ADP WOS-000291289800030 4 31 local local ADJ WOS-000291289800030 4 32 building building NOUN WOS-000291289800030 4 33 supply supply NOUN WOS-000291289800030 4 34 . . PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 5 1 results result NOUN WOS-000291289800030 5 2 show show VERB WOS-000291289800030 5 3 that that SCONJ WOS-000291289800030 5 4 charters charter NOUN WOS-000291289800030 5 5 induce induce VERB WOS-000291289800030 5 6 modest modest ADJ WOS-000291289800030 5 7 but but CCONJ WOS-000291289800030 5 8 statistically statistically ADV WOS-000291289800030 5 9 significant significant ADJ WOS-000291289800030 5 10 drops drop NOUN WOS-000291289800030 5 11 in in ADP WOS-000291289800030 5 12 math math NOUN WOS-000291289800030 5 13 and and CCONJ WOS-000291289800030 5 14 language language NOUN WOS-000291289800030 5 15 test test NOUN WOS-000291289800030 5 16 scores score NOUN WOS-000291289800030 5 17 , , PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 5 18 particularly particularly ADV WOS-000291289800030 5 19 for for ADP WOS-000291289800030 5 20 elementary elementary ADJ WOS-000291289800030 5 21 students student NOUN WOS-000291289800030 5 22 . . PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 6 1 however however ADV WOS-000291289800030 6 2 , , PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 6 3 results result NOUN WOS-000291289800030 6 4 for for ADP WOS-000291289800030 6 5 middle middle ADJ WOS-000291289800030 6 6 and and CCONJ WOS-000291289800030 6 7 high high ADJ WOS-000291289800030 6 8 school school NOUN WOS-000291289800030 6 9 students student NOUN WOS-000291289800030 6 10 show show VERB WOS-000291289800030 6 11 improvements improvement NOUN WOS-000291289800030 6 12 in in ADP WOS-000291289800030 6 13 discipline discipline NOUN WOS-000291289800030 6 14 . . PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 7 1 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 7 2 c c NOUN WOS-000291289800030 7 3 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000291289800030 7 4 2011 2011 NUM WOS-000291289800030 7 5 elsevier elsevier ADV WOS-000291289800030 7 6 b.v b.v PROPN WOS-000291289800030 7 7 . . PROPN WOS-000291289800030 7 8 all all DET WOS-000291289800030 7 9 rights right NOUN WOS-000291289800030 7 10 reserved reserve VERB WOS-000291289800030 7 11 . . PUNCT