id sid tid token lemma pos WOS-000268872600001 1 1 school school NOUN WOS-000268872600001 1 2 choice choice NOUN WOS-000268872600001 1 3 reforms reform NOUN WOS-000268872600001 1 4 have have AUX WOS-000268872600001 1 5 been be AUX WOS-000268872600001 1 6 proposed propose VERB WOS-000268872600001 1 7 as as ADP WOS-000268872600001 1 8 ways way NOUN WOS-000268872600001 1 9 to to PART WOS-000268872600001 1 10 enhance enhance VERB WOS-000268872600001 1 11 efficiency efficiency NOUN WOS-000268872600001 1 12 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 1 13 equity equity NOUN WOS-000268872600001 1 14 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 1 15 and and CCONJ WOS-000268872600001 1 16 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN WOS-000268872600001 1 17 in in ADP WOS-000268872600001 1 18 education education NOUN WOS-000268872600001 1 19 . . PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 2 1 this this DET WOS-000268872600001 2 2 study study NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 3 examines examine VERB WOS-000268872600001 2 4 the the DET WOS-000268872600001 2 5 consequences consequence NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 6 of of ADP WOS-000268872600001 2 7 participating participate VERB WOS-000268872600001 2 8 in in ADP WOS-000268872600001 2 9 public public ADJ WOS-000268872600001 2 10 high high ADJ WOS-000268872600001 2 11 school school NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 12 choice choice NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 13 in in ADP WOS-000268872600001 2 14 chicago chicago PROPN WOS-000268872600001 2 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 2 16 a a DET WOS-000268872600001 2 17 city city NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 18 with with ADP WOS-000268872600001 2 19 a a DET WOS-000268872600001 2 20 wide wide ADJ WOS-000268872600001 2 21 variety variety NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 22 of of ADP WOS-000268872600001 2 23 choice choice NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 24 programs program NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 25 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 2 26 including include VERB WOS-000268872600001 2 27 career career NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 28 academies academy NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 29 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 2 30 charter charter NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 31 schools school NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 32 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 2 33 magnet magnet NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 34 schools school NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 35 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 2 36 and and CCONJ WOS-000268872600001 2 37 selective selective ADJ WOS-000268872600001 2 38 test test NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 39 - - PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 2 40 based base VERB WOS-000268872600001 2 41 college college NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 42 prep prep PROPN WOS-000268872600001 2 43 high high PROPN WOS-000268872600001 2 44 schools school NOUN WOS-000268872600001 2 45 . . PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 3 1 the the DET WOS-000268872600001 3 2 analysis analysis NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 3 uses use VERB WOS-000268872600001 3 4 population population NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 5 level level NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 6 administrative administrative ADJ WOS-000268872600001 3 7 and and CCONJ WOS-000268872600001 3 8 survey survey VERB WOS-000268872600001 3 9 data datum NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 10 on on ADP WOS-000268872600001 3 11 all all DET WOS-000268872600001 3 12 public public ADJ WOS-000268872600001 3 13 school school NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 14 eighth eighth ADJ WOS-000268872600001 3 15 graders grader NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 16 enrolled enrol VERB WOS-000268872600001 3 17 in in ADP WOS-000268872600001 3 18 chicago chicago PROPN WOS-000268872600001 3 19 to to PART WOS-000268872600001 3 20 estimate estimate VERB WOS-000268872600001 3 21 the the DET WOS-000268872600001 3 22 effect effect NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 23 of of ADP WOS-000268872600001 3 24 school school NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 25 choice choice NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 26 participation participation NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 27 on on ADP WOS-000268872600001 3 28 on on ADP WOS-000268872600001 3 29 - - PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 3 30 time time NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 31 graduation graduation NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 32 propensity propensity NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 33 ( ( PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 3 34 i.e. i.e. X WOS-000268872600001 3 35 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 3 36 in in ADP WOS-000268872600001 3 37 4 4 NUM WOS-000268872600001 3 38 years year NOUN WOS-000268872600001 3 39 ) ) PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 3 40 . . PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 4 1 techniques technique NOUN WOS-000268872600001 4 2 employed employ VERB WOS-000268872600001 4 3 to to PART WOS-000268872600001 4 4 estimate estimate VERB WOS-000268872600001 4 5 this this DET WOS-000268872600001 4 6 effect effect NOUN WOS-000268872600001 4 7 include include VERB WOS-000268872600001 4 8 propensity propensity NOUN WOS-000268872600001 4 9 score score NOUN WOS-000268872600001 4 10 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 4 11 catchment catchment PROPN WOS-000268872600001 4 12 area area NOUN WOS-000268872600001 4 13 fixed fix VERB WOS-000268872600001 4 14 effects effect NOUN WOS-000268872600001 4 15 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 4 16 and and CCONJ WOS-000268872600001 4 17 multilevel multilevel VERB WOS-000268872600001 4 18 analysis analysis NOUN WOS-000268872600001 4 19 . . PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 5 1 results result NOUN WOS-000268872600001 5 2 suggest suggest VERB WOS-000268872600001 5 3 that that SCONJ WOS-000268872600001 5 4 there there PRON WOS-000268872600001 5 5 is be VERB WOS-000268872600001 5 6 a a DET WOS-000268872600001 5 7 modest modest ADJ WOS-000268872600001 5 8 positive positive ADJ WOS-000268872600001 5 9 graduation graduation NOUN WOS-000268872600001 5 10 benefit benefit NOUN WOS-000268872600001 5 11 from from ADP WOS-000268872600001 5 12 exercising exercise VERB WOS-000268872600001 5 13 school school NOUN WOS-000268872600001 5 14 choice choice NOUN WOS-000268872600001 5 15 . . PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 6 1 there there PRON WOS-000268872600001 6 2 are be VERB WOS-000268872600001 6 3 no no DET WOS-000268872600001 6 4 racial racial ADJ WOS-000268872600001 6 5 / / SYM WOS-000268872600001 6 6 ethnic ethnic ADJ WOS-000268872600001 6 7 differences difference NOUN WOS-000268872600001 6 8 in in ADP WOS-000268872600001 6 9 the the DET WOS-000268872600001 6 10 choice choice NOUN WOS-000268872600001 6 11 benefit benefit NOUN WOS-000268872600001 6 12 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 6 13 but but CCONJ WOS-000268872600001 6 14 low low ADV WOS-000268872600001 6 15 - - PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 6 16 achieving achieve VERB WOS-000268872600001 6 17 students student NOUN WOS-000268872600001 6 18 benefit benefit VERB WOS-000268872600001 6 19 less less ADV WOS-000268872600001 6 20 from from ADP WOS-000268872600001 6 21 high high ADJ WOS-000268872600001 6 22 school school NOUN WOS-000268872600001 6 23 choice choice NOUN WOS-000268872600001 6 24 than than ADP WOS-000268872600001 6 25 high high ADV WOS-000268872600001 6 26 - - PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 6 27 achieving achieve VERB WOS-000268872600001 6 28 students student NOUN WOS-000268872600001 6 29 . . PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 7 1 in in ADP WOS-000268872600001 7 2 addition addition NOUN WOS-000268872600001 7 3 , , PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 7 4 students student NOUN WOS-000268872600001 7 5 in in ADP WOS-000268872600001 7 6 high high ADJ WOS-000268872600001 7 7 - - PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 7 8 poverty poverty NOUN WOS-000268872600001 7 9 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN WOS-000268872600001 7 10 gain gain VERB WOS-000268872600001 7 11 less less ADJ WOS-000268872600001 7 12 from from ADP WOS-000268872600001 7 13 exercising exercise VERB WOS-000268872600001 7 14 choice choice NOUN WOS-000268872600001 7 15 than than SCONJ WOS-000268872600001 7 16 do do VERB WOS-000268872600001 7 17 students student NOUN WOS-000268872600001 7 18 in in ADP WOS-000268872600001 7 19 low low ADJ WOS-000268872600001 7 20 - - PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 7 21 poverty poverty NOUN WOS-000268872600001 7 22 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN WOS-000268872600001 7 23 . . PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 8 1 these these DET WOS-000268872600001 8 2 findings finding NOUN WOS-000268872600001 8 3 call call VERB WOS-000268872600001 8 4 into into ADP WOS-000268872600001 8 5 question question NOUN WOS-000268872600001 8 6 the the DET WOS-000268872600001 8 7 extent extent NOUN WOS-000268872600001 8 8 to to PART WOS-000268872600001 8 9 which which PRON WOS-000268872600001 8 10 school school NOUN WOS-000268872600001 8 11 choice choice NOUN WOS-000268872600001 8 12 enhances enhance VERB WOS-000268872600001 8 13 equity equity NOUN WOS-000268872600001 8 14 for for ADP WOS-000268872600001 8 15 low low ADV WOS-000268872600001 8 16 - - PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 8 17 achieving achieve VERB WOS-000268872600001 8 18 students student NOUN WOS-000268872600001 8 19 and and CCONJ WOS-000268872600001 8 20 students student NOUN WOS-000268872600001 8 21 in in ADP WOS-000268872600001 8 22 high high ADJ WOS-000268872600001 8 23 - - PUNCT WOS-000268872600001 8 24 poverty poverty NOUN WOS-000268872600001 8 25 neighborhoods neighborhood NOUN WOS-000268872600001 8 26 . . PUNCT