id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt WOS-000279603000026 Custos, D Public-Private Partnerships 2010 .txt text/plain 328 8 33 With respect to transportation infrastructure, such as highways and bridges, the term refers to a family of relatively new contract types, actively promoted by the federal government for use by state governments, such as Operations and Maintenance or Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain, by which the government is able to shift much of the financing, maintenance, and/or operating cost for public infrastructure to private contractors, who may then be allowed to recoup their costs through tolls or other user payments, thus enabling the government to use the market to accomplish its purposes and to relieve public budgets of the financial burden associated with infrastructure upgrading and maintenance. There is an extensive history of such use of government contracting, both with respect to transportation infrastructure and more broadly. cache/WOS-000279603000026.txt txt/WOS-000279603000026.txt