id sid tid token lemma pos news-006251 1 1 new new ADJ news-006251 1 2 paper paper NOUN news-006251 1 3 examines examine VERB news-006251 1 4 poison poison NOUN news-006251 1 5 resistance resistance NOUN news-006251 1 6 in in ADP news-006251 1 7 snakes snake NOUN news-006251 1 8 around around ADP news-006251 1 9 the the DET news-006251 1 10 world world NOUN news-006251 1 11 | | ADP news-006251 1 12 news news NOUN news-006251 1 13 | | PROPN news-006251 1 14 notre notre PROPN news-006251 1 15 dame dame PROPN news-006251 1 16 news news PROPN news-006251 1 17 | | PROPN news-006251 1 18 university university PROPN news-006251 1 19 of of ADP news-006251 1 20 notre notre PROPN news-006251 1 21 dame dame PROPN news-006251 1 22 skip skip VERB news-006251 1 23 to to ADP news-006251 1 24 content content NOUN news-006251 1 25 skip skip VERB news-006251 1 26 to to ADP news-006251 1 27 navigation navigation NOUN news-006251 1 28 skip skip VERB news-006251 1 29 to to PART news-006251 1 30 search search VERB news-006251 1 31 university university PROPN news-006251 1 32 of of ADP news-006251 1 33 notre notre PROPN news-006251 1 34 dame dame PROPN news-006251 1 35 notre notre PROPN news-006251 1 36 dame dame PROPN news-006251 1 37 news news PROPN news-006251 1 38 experts expert NOUN news-006251 1 39 nd nd PROPN news-006251 1 40 in in ADP news-006251 1 41 the the DET news-006251 1 42 news news NOUN news-006251 1 43 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-006251 1 44 about about ADP news-006251 1 45 us us PROPN news-006251 1 46 home home NOUN news-006251 1 47 contact contact NOUN news-006251 1 48 search search NOUN news-006251 1 49 menu menu NOUN news-006251 1 50 home home ADV news-006251 1 51 › › ADP news-006251 2 1 news news NOUN news-006251 2 2 › › ADP news-006251 2 3 new new ADJ news-006251 2 4 paper paper NOUN news-006251 2 5 examines examine VERB news-006251 2 6 poison poison NOUN news-006251 2 7 resistance resistance NOUN news-006251 2 8 in in ADP news-006251 2 9 snakes snake NOUN news-006251 2 10 around around ADP news-006251 2 11 the the DET news-006251 2 12 world world NOUN news-006251 2 13 new new ADJ news-006251 2 14 paper paper NOUN news-006251 2 15 examines examine VERB news-006251 2 16 poison poison NOUN news-006251 2 17 resistance resistance NOUN news-006251 2 18 in in ADP news-006251 2 19 snakes snake NOUN news-006251 2 20 around around ADP news-006251 2 21 the the DET news-006251 2 22 world world NOUN news-006251 2 23 published publish VERB news-006251 2 24 : : PUNCT news-006251 2 25 march march PROPN news-006251 2 26 15 15 NUM news-006251 2 27 , , PUNCT news-006251 2 28 2012 2012 NUM news-006251 2 29 author author NOUN news-006251 2 30 : : PUNCT news-006251 2 31 william william PROPN news-006251 2 32 g. g. PROPN news-006251 2 33 gilroy gilroy PROPN news-006251 2 34 a a DET news-006251 2 35 new new ADJ news-006251 2 36 study study NOUN news-006251 2 37 by by ADP news-006251 2 38 university university PROPN news-006251 2 39 of of ADP news-006251 2 40 notre notre PROPN news-006251 2 41 dame dame PROPN news-006251 2 42 biologist biologist NOUN news-006251 2 43 michael michael PROPN news-006251 2 44 pfrender pfrender PROPN news-006251 2 45 and and CCONJ news-006251 2 46 a a DET news-006251 2 47 team team NOUN news-006251 2 48 of of ADP news-006251 2 49 researchers researcher NOUN news-006251 2 50 from from ADP news-006251 2 51 the the DET news-006251 2 52 university university PROPN news-006251 2 53 of of ADP news-006251 2 54 nevada nevada PROPN news-006251 2 55 , , PUNCT news-006251 2 56 reno reno PROPN news-006251 2 57 ; ; PUNCT news-006251 2 58 utah utah PROPN news-006251 2 59 state state PROPN news-006251 2 60 university university PROPN news-006251 2 61 ; ; PUNCT news-006251 2 62 and and CCONJ news-006251 2 63 the the DET news-006251 2 64 university university PROPN news-006251 2 65 of of ADP news-006251 2 66 virginia virginia PROPN news-006251 2 67 suggests suggest VERB news-006251 2 68 that that SCONJ news-006251 2 69 snakes snake NOUN news-006251 2 70 from from ADP news-006251 2 71 different different ADJ news-006251 2 72 regions region NOUN news-006251 2 73 of of ADP news-006251 2 74 the the DET news-006251 2 75 world world NOUN news-006251 2 76 have have AUX news-006251 2 77 evolved evolve VERB news-006251 2 78 a a DET news-006251 2 79 similar similar ADJ news-006251 2 80 , , PUNCT news-006251 2 81 remarkable remarkable ADJ news-006251 2 82 resistance resistance NOUN news-006251 2 83 to to ADP news-006251 2 84 a a DET news-006251 2 85 deadly deadly ADJ news-006251 2 86 neurotoxin neurotoxin NOUN news-006251 2 87 . . PUNCT news-006251 3 1 the the DET news-006251 3 2 finding finding NOUN news-006251 3 3 , , PUNCT news-006251 3 4 which which PRON news-006251 3 5 appeared appear VERB news-006251 3 6 in in ADP news-006251 3 7 the the DET news-006251 3 8 proceedings proceeding NOUN news-006251 3 9 of of ADP news-006251 3 10 the the DET news-006251 3 11 national national PROPN news-006251 3 12 academy academy PROPN news-006251 3 13 of of ADP news-006251 3 14 sciences science NOUN news-006251 3 15 , , PUNCT news-006251 3 16 greatly greatly ADV news-006251 3 17 increases increase VERB news-006251 3 18 scientists scientist NOUN news-006251 3 19 ’ ’ PART news-006251 3 20 understanding understanding NOUN news-006251 3 21 of of ADP news-006251 3 22 the the DET news-006251 3 23 genetic genetic ADJ news-006251 3 24 basis basis NOUN news-006251 3 25 of of ADP news-006251 3 26 adaptation adaptation NOUN news-006251 3 27 and and CCONJ news-006251 3 28 is be AUX news-006251 3 29 a a DET news-006251 3 30 model model NOUN news-006251 3 31 for for ADP news-006251 3 32 understanding understand VERB news-006251 3 33 the the DET news-006251 3 34 limits limit NOUN news-006251 3 35 to to ADP news-006251 3 36 adaptation adaptation NOUN news-006251 3 37 and and CCONJ news-006251 3 38 the the DET news-006251 3 39 degree degree NOUN news-006251 3 40 to to PART news-006251 3 41 which which PRON news-006251 3 42 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ news-006251 3 43 responses response NOUN news-006251 3 44 are be AUX news-006251 3 45 predictable predictable ADJ news-006251 3 46 . . PUNCT news-006251 4 1 pfrender pfrender NOUN news-006251 4 2 and and CCONJ news-006251 4 3 colleagues colleague NOUN news-006251 4 4 found find VERB news-006251 4 5 species specie NOUN news-006251 4 6 of of ADP news-006251 4 7 snakes snake NOUN news-006251 4 8 in in ADP news-006251 4 9 north north NOUN news-006251 4 10 , , PUNCT news-006251 4 11 central central ADJ news-006251 4 12 and and CCONJ news-006251 4 13 south south PROPN news-006251 4 14 americas americas PROPN news-006251 4 15 and and CCONJ news-006251 4 16 asia asia PROPN news-006251 4 17 that that PRON news-006251 4 18 are be AUX news-006251 4 19 able able ADJ news-006251 4 20 to to PART news-006251 4 21 feed feed VERB news-006251 4 22 on on ADP news-006251 4 23 amphibians amphibian NOUN news-006251 4 24 that that PRON news-006251 4 25 secrete secrete VERB news-006251 4 26 a a DET news-006251 4 27 deadly deadly ADJ news-006251 4 28 neurotoxic neurotoxic ADJ news-006251 4 29 poison poison NOUN news-006251 4 30 , , PUNCT news-006251 4 31 tetrodotoxin tetrodotoxin NOUN news-006251 4 32 or or CCONJ news-006251 4 33 ttx ttx NOUN news-006251 4 34 . . PUNCT news-006251 5 1 these these DET news-006251 5 2 snakes snake NOUN news-006251 5 3 have have VERB news-006251 5 4 similar similar ADJ news-006251 5 5 mutations mutation NOUN news-006251 5 6 in in ADP news-006251 5 7 a a DET news-006251 5 8 key key ADJ news-006251 5 9 sodium sodium NOUN news-006251 5 10 - - PUNCT news-006251 5 11 channel channel NOUN news-006251 5 12 gene gene NOUN news-006251 5 13 that that PRON news-006251 5 14 makes make VERB news-006251 5 15 them they PRON news-006251 5 16 highly highly ADV news-006251 5 17 resistant resistant ADJ news-006251 5 18 to to PART news-006251 5 19 ttx ttx VERB news-006251 5 20 . . PUNCT news-006251 6 1 these these DET news-006251 6 2 mutations mutation NOUN news-006251 6 3 prevent prevent VERB news-006251 6 4 ttx ttx NOUN news-006251 6 5 from from ADP news-006251 6 6 blocking block VERB news-006251 6 7 the the DET news-006251 6 8 sodium sodium NOUN news-006251 6 9 channels channel NOUN news-006251 6 10 in in ADP news-006251 6 11 muscle muscle NOUN news-006251 6 12 , , PUNCT news-006251 6 13 which which PRON news-006251 6 14 would would AUX news-006251 6 15 otherwise otherwise ADV news-006251 6 16 immobilize immobilize VERB news-006251 6 17 the the DET news-006251 6 18 snakes snake NOUN news-006251 6 19 by by ADP news-006251 6 20 paralyzing paralyze VERB news-006251 6 21 nervous nervous ADJ news-006251 6 22 and and CCONJ news-006251 6 23 muscle muscle NOUN news-006251 6 24 tissue tissue NOUN news-006251 6 25 . . PUNCT news-006251 7 1 “ " PUNCT news-006251 7 2 the the DET news-006251 7 3 key key ADJ news-006251 7 4 finding finding NOUN news-006251 7 5 is be AUX news-006251 7 6 that that SCONJ news-006251 7 7 adaptive adaptive ADJ news-006251 7 8 evolution evolution NOUN news-006251 7 9 is be AUX news-006251 7 10 constrained constrain VERB news-006251 7 11 by by ADP news-006251 7 12 the the DET news-006251 7 13 functional functional ADJ news-006251 7 14 properties property NOUN news-006251 7 15 of of ADP news-006251 7 16 the the DET news-006251 7 17 genes gene NOUN news-006251 7 18 involved involve VERB news-006251 7 19 in in ADP news-006251 7 20 these these DET news-006251 7 21 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ news-006251 7 22 responses response NOUN news-006251 7 23 , , PUNCT news-006251 7 24 ” " PUNCT news-006251 7 25 pfrender pfrender NOUN news-006251 7 26 said say VERB news-006251 7 27 . . PUNCT news-006251 8 1 “ " PUNCT news-006251 8 2 while while SCONJ news-006251 8 3 there there PRON news-006251 8 4 are be VERB news-006251 8 5 many many ADJ news-006251 8 6 possible possible ADJ news-006251 8 7 mutations mutation NOUN news-006251 8 8 that that PRON news-006251 8 9 can can AUX news-006251 8 10 improve improve VERB news-006251 8 11 fitness fitness NOUN news-006251 8 12 , , PUNCT news-006251 8 13 in in ADP news-006251 8 14 this this DET news-006251 8 15 case case NOUN news-006251 8 16 resistance resistance NOUN news-006251 8 17 to to ADP news-006251 8 18 the the DET news-006251 8 19 neurotoxin neurotoxin NOUN news-006251 8 20 ttx ttx NOUN news-006251 8 21 , , PUNCT news-006251 8 22 many many ADJ news-006251 8 23 of of ADP news-006251 8 24 these these DET news-006251 8 25 mutations mutation NOUN news-006251 8 26 have have VERB news-006251 8 27 a a DET news-006251 8 28 cost cost NOUN news-006251 8 29 because because SCONJ news-006251 8 30 they they PRON news-006251 8 31 change change VERB news-006251 8 32 the the DET news-006251 8 33 normal normal ADJ news-006251 8 34 function function NOUN news-006251 8 35 of of ADP news-006251 8 36 the the DET news-006251 8 37 genes gene NOUN news-006251 8 38 . . PUNCT news-006251 9 1 so so ADV news-006251 9 2 , , PUNCT news-006251 9 3 when when SCONJ news-006251 9 4 we we PRON news-006251 9 5 look look VERB news-006251 9 6 at at ADP news-006251 9 7 multiple multiple ADJ news-006251 9 8 species specie NOUN news-006251 9 9 that that PRON news-006251 9 10 have have AUX news-006251 9 11 independently independently ADV news-006251 9 12 adapted adapt VERB news-006251 9 13 to to ADP news-006251 9 14 ttx ttx NOUN news-006251 9 15 , , PUNCT news-006251 9 16 we we PRON news-006251 9 17 see see VERB news-006251 9 18 a a DET news-006251 9 19 very very ADV news-006251 9 20 similar similar ADJ news-006251 9 21 , , PUNCT news-006251 9 22 and and CCONJ news-006251 9 23 limited limited ADJ news-006251 9 24 , , PUNCT news-006251 9 25 set set VERB news-006251 9 26 of of ADP news-006251 9 27 mutations mutation NOUN news-006251 9 28 involved involve VERB news-006251 9 29 . . PUNCT news-006251 10 1 the the DET news-006251 10 2 story story NOUN news-006251 10 3 is be AUX news-006251 10 4 one one NUM news-006251 10 5 of of ADP news-006251 10 6 repeated repeat VERB news-006251 10 7 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ news-006251 10 8 change change NOUN news-006251 10 9 that that PRON news-006251 10 10 occurs occur VERB news-006251 10 11 through through ADP news-006251 10 12 a a DET news-006251 10 13 limited limited ADJ news-006251 10 14 set set NOUN news-006251 10 15 of of ADP news-006251 10 16 changes change NOUN news-006251 10 17 at at ADP news-006251 10 18 the the DET news-006251 10 19 molecular molecular ADJ news-006251 10 20 level level NOUN news-006251 10 21 . . PUNCT news-006251 10 22 ” " PUNCT news-006251 11 1 the the DET news-006251 11 2 study study NOUN news-006251 11 3 stems stem VERB news-006251 11 4 from from ADP news-006251 11 5 pfrender pfrender NOUN news-006251 11 6 ’s ’s PART news-006251 11 7 interest interest NOUN news-006251 11 8 in in ADP news-006251 11 9 understanding understand VERB news-006251 11 10 how how SCONJ news-006251 11 11 organisms organism NOUN news-006251 11 12 deal deal VERB news-006251 11 13 with with ADP news-006251 11 14 environmental environmental ADJ news-006251 11 15 change change NOUN news-006251 11 16 through through ADP news-006251 11 17 adaptive adaptive ADJ news-006251 11 18 evolution evolution NOUN news-006251 11 19 . . PUNCT news-006251 12 1 “ " PUNCT news-006251 12 2 we we PRON news-006251 12 3 would would AUX news-006251 12 4 like like VERB news-006251 12 5 to to PART news-006251 12 6 know know VERB news-006251 12 7 what what PRON news-006251 12 8 the the DET news-006251 12 9 underlying underlying ADJ news-006251 12 10 genetic genetic ADJ news-006251 12 11 mechanisms mechanism NOUN news-006251 12 12 are be AUX news-006251 12 13 , , PUNCT news-006251 12 14 and and CCONJ news-006251 12 15 what what PRON news-006251 12 16 the the DET news-006251 12 17 limits limit NOUN news-006251 12 18 are be AUX news-006251 12 19 to to ADP news-006251 12 20 these these DET news-006251 12 21 adaptive adaptive ADJ news-006251 12 22 responses response NOUN news-006251 12 23 , , PUNCT news-006251 12 24 ” " PUNCT news-006251 12 25 he he PRON news-006251 12 26 said say VERB news-006251 12 27 . . PUNCT news-006251 13 1 “ " PUNCT news-006251 13 2 ultimately ultimately ADV news-006251 13 3 , , PUNCT news-006251 13 4 we we PRON news-006251 13 5 would would AUX news-006251 13 6 like like VERB news-006251 13 7 to to PART news-006251 13 8 develop develop VERB news-006251 13 9 a a DET news-006251 13 10 predictive predictive ADJ news-006251 13 11 framework framework NOUN news-006251 13 12 to to PART news-006251 13 13 gauge gauge VERB news-006251 13 14 when when SCONJ news-006251 13 15 natural natural ADJ news-006251 13 16 populations population NOUN news-006251 13 17 will will AUX news-006251 13 18 be be AUX news-006251 13 19 able able ADJ news-006251 13 20 to to PART news-006251 13 21 evolve evolve VERB news-006251 13 22 rapidly rapidly ADV news-006251 13 23 enough enough ADV news-006251 13 24 to to PART news-006251 13 25 persist persist VERB news-006251 13 26 in in ADP news-006251 13 27 a a DET news-006251 13 28 changing change VERB news-006251 13 29 environment environment NOUN news-006251 13 30 and and CCONJ news-006251 13 31 when when SCONJ news-006251 13 32 the the DET news-006251 13 33 environmental environmental ADJ news-006251 13 34 change change NOUN news-006251 13 35 is be AUX news-006251 13 36 too too ADV news-006251 13 37 fast fast ADJ news-006251 13 38 or or CCONJ news-006251 13 39 too too ADV news-006251 13 40 strong strong ADJ news-006251 13 41 , , PUNCT news-006251 13 42 leading lead VERB news-006251 13 43 to to ADP news-006251 13 44 local local ADJ news-006251 13 45 extinction extinction NOUN news-006251 13 46 . . PUNCT news-006251 13 47 ” " PUNCT news-006251 14 1 an an DET news-006251 14 2 understanding understanding NOUN news-006251 14 3 of of ADP news-006251 14 4 how how SCONJ news-006251 14 5 organisms organism NOUN news-006251 14 6 deal deal VERB news-006251 14 7 with with ADP news-006251 14 8 environmental environmental ADJ news-006251 14 9 change change NOUN news-006251 14 10 is be AUX news-006251 14 11 relevant relevant ADJ news-006251 14 12 to to ADP news-006251 14 13 the the DET news-006251 14 14 major major ADJ news-006251 14 15 themes theme NOUN news-006251 14 16 of of ADP news-006251 14 17 notre notre PROPN news-006251 14 18 dame dame NOUN news-006251 14 19 ’s ’s PART news-006251 14 20 environmental environmental ADJ news-006251 14 21 change change NOUN news-006251 14 22 initiative initiative NOUN news-006251 14 23 and and CCONJ news-006251 14 24 to to ADP news-006251 14 25 the the DET news-006251 14 26 eck eck PROPN news-006251 14 27 institute institute PROPN news-006251 14 28 for for ADP news-006251 14 29 global global ADJ news-006251 14 30 health health NOUN news-006251 14 31 , , PUNCT news-006251 14 32 which which PRON news-006251 14 33 examines examine VERB news-006251 14 34 disease disease NOUN news-006251 14 35 resistance resistance NOUN news-006251 14 36 coupled couple VERB news-006251 14 37 with with ADP news-006251 14 38 human human ADJ news-006251 14 39 health health NOUN news-006251 14 40 . . PUNCT news-006251 15 1 “ " PUNCT news-006251 15 2 many many ADJ news-006251 15 3 organisms organism NOUN news-006251 15 4 are be AUX news-006251 15 5 exposed expose VERB news-006251 15 6 to to ADP news-006251 15 7 toxic toxic ADJ news-006251 15 8 chemicals chemical NOUN news-006251 15 9 in in ADP news-006251 15 10 their their PRON news-006251 15 11 environment environment NOUN news-006251 15 12 , , PUNCT news-006251 15 13 and and CCONJ news-006251 15 14 this this DET news-006251 15 15 system system NOUN news-006251 15 16 is be AUX news-006251 15 17 a a DET news-006251 15 18 model model NOUN news-006251 15 19 for for ADP news-006251 15 20 understanding understand VERB news-006251 15 21 how how SCONJ news-006251 15 22 they they PRON news-006251 15 23 cope cope VERB news-006251 15 24 with with ADP news-006251 15 25 this this DET news-006251 15 26 challenge challenge NOUN news-006251 15 27 through through ADP news-006251 15 28 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ news-006251 15 29 change change NOUN news-006251 15 30 , , PUNCT news-006251 15 31 ” " PUNCT news-006251 15 32 pfrender pfrender NOUN news-006251 15 33 said say VERB news-006251 15 34 . . PUNCT news-006251 16 1 “ " PUNCT news-006251 16 2 a a DET news-006251 16 3 good good ADJ news-006251 16 4 example example NOUN news-006251 16 5 of of ADP news-006251 16 6 the the DET news-006251 16 7 application application NOUN news-006251 16 8 of of ADP news-006251 16 9 this this DET news-006251 16 10 knowledge knowledge NOUN news-006251 16 11 is be AUX news-006251 16 12 when when SCONJ news-006251 16 13 we we PRON news-006251 16 14 are be AUX news-006251 16 15 trying try VERB news-006251 16 16 to to PART news-006251 16 17 understand understand VERB news-006251 16 18 how how SCONJ news-006251 16 19 parasites parasite NOUN news-006251 16 20 acquire acquire VERB news-006251 16 21 drug drug NOUN news-006251 16 22 resistance resistance NOUN news-006251 16 23 . . PUNCT news-006251 17 1 how how SCONJ news-006251 17 2 do do AUX news-006251 17 3 they they PRON news-006251 17 4 do do VERB news-006251 17 5 it it PRON news-006251 17 6 and and CCONJ news-006251 17 7 what what PRON news-006251 17 8 are be AUX news-006251 17 9 the the DET news-006251 17 10 limits limit NOUN news-006251 17 11 to to ADP news-006251 17 12 this this DET news-006251 17 13 response response NOUN news-006251 17 14 ? ? PUNCT news-006251 18 1 can can AUX news-006251 18 2 we we PRON news-006251 18 3 create create VERB news-006251 18 4 more more ADV news-006251 18 5 effective effective ADJ news-006251 18 6 drug drug NOUN news-006251 18 7 strategies strategy NOUN news-006251 18 8 that that PRON news-006251 18 9 capitalize capitalize VERB news-006251 18 10 on on ADP news-006251 18 11 these these DET news-006251 18 12 functional functional ADJ news-006251 18 13 constraints constraint NOUN news-006251 18 14 , , PUNCT news-006251 18 15 making make VERB news-006251 18 16 it it PRON news-006251 18 17 more more ADV news-006251 18 18 difficult difficult ADJ news-006251 18 19 for for SCONJ news-006251 18 20 parasites parasite NOUN news-006251 18 21 to to PART news-006251 18 22 evolve evolve VERB news-006251 18 23 resistance resistance NOUN news-006251 18 24 ? ? PUNCT news-006251 18 25 ” " PUNCT news-006251 18 26 pfrender pfrender PROPN news-006251 18 27 and and CCONJ news-006251 18 28 the the DET news-006251 18 29 utah utah PROPN news-006251 18 30 state state NOUN news-006251 18 31 researchers researcher NOUN news-006251 18 32 plan plan VERB news-006251 18 33 to to PART news-006251 18 34 study study VERB news-006251 18 35 more more ADJ news-006251 18 36 snake snake NOUN news-006251 18 37 species specie NOUN news-006251 18 38 and and CCONJ news-006251 18 39 to to PART news-006251 18 40 expand expand VERB news-006251 18 41 their their PRON news-006251 18 42 research research NOUN news-006251 18 43 to to ADP news-006251 18 44 a a DET news-006251 18 45 number number NOUN news-006251 18 46 of of ADP news-006251 18 47 other other ADJ news-006251 18 48 species specie NOUN news-006251 18 49 , , PUNCT news-006251 18 50 including include VERB news-006251 18 51 insects insect NOUN news-006251 18 52 that that PRON news-006251 18 53 prey prey VERB news-006251 18 54 on on ADP news-006251 18 55 the the DET news-006251 18 56 toxic toxic ADJ news-006251 18 57 eggs egg NOUN news-006251 18 58 of of ADP news-006251 18 59 salamanders salamander NOUN news-006251 18 60 . . PUNCT news-006251 19 1 they they PRON news-006251 19 2 also also ADV news-006251 19 3 are be AUX news-006251 19 4 examining examine VERB news-006251 19 5 other other ADJ news-006251 19 6 genes gene NOUN news-006251 19 7 closely closely ADV news-006251 19 8 related relate VERB news-006251 19 9 to to ADP news-006251 19 10 the the DET news-006251 19 11 sodium sodium NOUN news-006251 19 12 channel channel NOUN news-006251 19 13 genes gene NOUN news-006251 19 14 that that PRON news-006251 19 15 are be AUX news-006251 19 16 the the DET news-006251 19 17 focus focus NOUN news-006251 19 18 of of ADP news-006251 19 19 the the DET news-006251 19 20 pnas pnas PROPN news-006251 19 21 study study PROPN news-006251 19 22 to to PART news-006251 19 23 expand expand VERB news-006251 19 24 their their PRON news-006251 19 25 understanding understanding NOUN news-006251 19 26 of of ADP news-006251 19 27 how how SCONJ news-006251 19 28 adaptation adaptation NOUN news-006251 19 29 occurs occur VERB news-006251 19 30 . . PUNCT news-006251 20 1 contact contact NOUN news-006251 20 2 : : PUNCT news-006251 21 1 michael michael PROPN news-006251 21 2 pfrender pfrender PROPN news-006251 21 3 , , PUNCT news-006251 21 4 574 574 NUM news-006251 21 5 - - SYM news-006251 21 6 631 631 NUM news-006251 21 7 - - PUNCT news-006251 21 8 0591 0591 NUM news-006251 21 9 , , PUNCT news-006251 21 10 michael.pfrender.1@nd.edu michael.pfrender.1@nd.edu PROPN news-006251 21 11 posted post VERB news-006251 21 12 in in ADP news-006251 21 13 : : PUNCT news-006251 21 14 research research NOUN news-006251 21 15 home home NOUN news-006251 21 16 experts expert NOUN news-006251 21 17 nd nd PROPN news-006251 21 18 in in ADP news-006251 21 19 the the DET news-006251 21 20 news news NOUN news-006251 21 21 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-006251 21 22 about about ADP news-006251 21 23 us we PRON news-006251 21 24 related related ADJ news-006251 21 25 october october PROPN news-006251 21 26 05 05 NUM news-006251 21 27 , , PUNCT news-006251 21 28 2022 2022 NUM news-006251 21 29 astrophysicists astrophysicist NOUN news-006251 21 30 find find VERB news-006251 21 31 evidence evidence NOUN news-006251 21 32 for for ADP news-006251 21 33 the the DET news-006251 21 34 presence presence NOUN news-006251 21 35 of of ADP news-006251 21 36 the the DET news-006251 21 37 first first ADJ news-006251 21 38 stars star NOUN news-006251 21 39 october october PROPN news-006251 21 40 04 04 NUM news-006251 21 41 , , PUNCT news-006251 21 42 2022 2022 NUM news-006251 21 43 nih nih PROPN news-006251 21 44 awards awards PROPN news-006251 21 45 $ $ SYM news-006251 21 46 4 4 NUM news-006251 21 47 million million NUM news-006251 21 48 grant grant NOUN news-006251 21 49 to to ADP news-006251 21 50 psychologists psychologist NOUN news-006251 21 51 researching research VERB news-006251 21 52 suicide suicide NOUN news-006251 21 53 prevention prevention NOUN news-006251 21 54 september september PROPN news-006251 21 55 29 29 NUM news-006251 21 56 , , PUNCT news-006251 21 57 2022 2022 NUM news-006251 21 58 notre notre PROPN news-006251 21 59 dame dame NOUN news-006251 21 60 , , PUNCT news-006251 21 61 ukrainian ukrainian PROPN news-006251 21 62 catholic catholic PROPN news-006251 21 63 university university PROPN news-006251 21 64 launch launch VERB news-006251 21 65 three three NUM news-006251 21 66 new new ADJ news-006251 21 67 research research NOUN news-006251 21 68 grants grant NOUN news-006251 21 69 september september PROPN news-006251 21 70 27 27 NUM news-006251 21 71 , , PUNCT news-006251 21 72 2022 2022 NUM news-006251 21 73 notre notre PROPN news-006251 21 74 dame dame NOUN news-006251 21 75 , , PUNCT news-006251 21 76 trinity trinity PROPN news-006251 21 77 college college PROPN news-006251 21 78 dublin dublin PROPN news-006251 21 79 engineers engineer NOUN news-006251 21 80 join join VERB news-006251 21 81 to to PART news-006251 21 82 advance advance VERB news-006251 21 83 novel novel NOUN news-006251 21 84 treatment treatment NOUN news-006251 21 85 for for ADP news-006251 21 86 cystic cystic ADJ news-006251 21 87 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN news-006251 21 88 september september PROPN news-006251 21 89 22 22 NUM news-006251 21 90 , , PUNCT news-006251 21 91 2022 2022 NUM news-006251 21 92 climate climate NOUN news-006251 21 93 - - PUNCT news-006251 21 94 prepared prepare VERB news-006251 21 95 countries country NOUN news-006251 21 96 are be AUX news-006251 21 97 losing lose VERB news-006251 21 98 ground ground NOUN news-006251 21 99 , , PUNCT news-006251 21 100 latest late ADJ news-006251 21 101 nd nd PROPN news-006251 21 102 - - PUNCT news-006251 21 103 gain gain NOUN news-006251 21 104 index index NOUN news-006251 21 105 shows show NOUN news-006251 21 106 for for ADP news-006251 21 107 the the DET news-006251 21 108 media medium NOUN news-006251 21 109 contact contact NOUN news-006251 21 110 office office NOUN news-006251 21 111 of of ADP news-006251 21 112 public public ADJ news-006251 21 113 affairs affair NOUN news-006251 21 114 and and CCONJ news-006251 21 115 communications communication NOUN news-006251 21 116 notre notre PROPN news-006251 21 117 dame dame PROPN news-006251 21 118 news news NOUN news-006251 21 119 500 500 NUM news-006251 21 120 grace grace NOUN news-006251 21 121 hall hall PROPN news-006251 21 122 notre notre PROPN news-006251 21 123 dame dame NOUN news-006251 21 124 , , PUNCT news-006251 21 125 in in ADP news-006251 21 126 46556 46556 NUM news-006251 21 127 usa usa PROPN news-006251 21 128 facebook facebook PROPN news-006251 21 129 twitter twitter PROPN news-006251 21 130 instagram instagram PROPN news-006251 21 131 youtube youtube PROPN news-006251 21 132 pinterest pinterest PROPN news-006251 21 133 © © NUM news-006251 21 134 2022 2022 NUM news-006251 21 135 university university PROPN news-006251 21 136 of of ADP news-006251 21 137 notre notre PROPN news-006251 21 138 dame dame PROPN news-006251 21 139 search search NOUN news-006251 21 140 mobile mobile ADJ news-006251 21 141 app app NOUN news-006251 21 142 news news NOUN news-006251 21 143 events event NOUN news-006251 21 144 visit visit VERB news-006251 21 145 accessibility accessibility NOUN news-006251 21 146 facebook facebook PROPN news-006251 21 147 twitter twitter PROPN news-006251 21 148 instagram instagram PROPN news-006251 21 149 youtube youtube PROPN news-006251 21 150 linkedin linkedin VERB