id sid tid token lemma pos news-006246 1 1 research research NOUN news-006246 1 2 shows show VERB news-006246 1 3 invasive invasive ADJ news-006246 1 4 species specie NOUN news-006246 1 5 cost cost VERB news-006246 1 6 the the DET news-006246 1 7 great great ADJ news-006246 1 8 lakes lake NOUN news-006246 1 9 millions million NOUN news-006246 2 1 | | ADP news-006246 2 2 news news NOUN news-006246 2 3 | | PROPN news-006246 2 4 notre notre PROPN news-006246 2 5 dame dame PROPN news-006246 2 6 news news PROPN news-006246 2 7 | | PROPN news-006246 2 8 university university PROPN news-006246 2 9 of of ADP news-006246 2 10 notre notre PROPN news-006246 2 11 dame dame PROPN news-006246 2 12 skip skip VERB news-006246 2 13 to to ADP news-006246 2 14 content content NOUN news-006246 2 15 skip skip VERB news-006246 2 16 to to ADP news-006246 2 17 navigation navigation NOUN news-006246 2 18 skip skip VERB news-006246 2 19 to to PART news-006246 2 20 search search VERB news-006246 2 21 university university PROPN news-006246 2 22 of of ADP news-006246 2 23 notre notre PROPN news-006246 2 24 dame dame PROPN news-006246 2 25 notre notre PROPN news-006246 2 26 dame dame PROPN news-006246 2 27 news news PROPN news-006246 2 28 experts expert NOUN news-006246 2 29 nd nd PROPN news-006246 2 30 in in ADP news-006246 2 31 the the DET news-006246 2 32 news news NOUN news-006246 2 33 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-006246 2 34 about about ADP news-006246 2 35 us us PROPN news-006246 2 36 home home NOUN news-006246 2 37 contact contact NOUN news-006246 2 38 search search NOUN news-006246 2 39 menu menu NOUN news-006246 2 40 home home ADV news-006246 2 41 › › ADP news-006246 2 42 news news NOUN news-006246 2 43 › › ADP news-006246 2 44 research research NOUN news-006246 2 45 shows show VERB news-006246 2 46 invasive invasive ADJ news-006246 2 47 species specie NOUN news-006246 2 48 cost cost VERB news-006246 2 49 the the DET news-006246 2 50 great great ADJ news-006246 2 51 lakes lake NOUN news-006246 2 52 millions million NOUN news-006246 2 53 research research NOUN news-006246 2 54 shows show VERB news-006246 2 55 invasive invasive ADJ news-006246 2 56 species specie NOUN news-006246 2 57 cost cost VERB news-006246 2 58 the the DET news-006246 2 59 great great ADJ news-006246 2 60 lakes lake NOUN news-006246 2 61 millions million NOUN news-006246 2 62 published publish VERB news-006246 2 63 : : PUNCT news-006246 2 64 march march PROPN news-006246 2 65 29 29 NUM news-006246 2 66 , , PUNCT news-006246 2 67 2012 2012 NUM news-006246 2 68 author author NOUN news-006246 2 69 : : PUNCT news-006246 2 70 william william PROPN news-006246 2 71 g. g. PROPN news-006246 2 72 gilroy gilroy PROPN news-006246 2 73 although although SCONJ news-006246 2 74 there there PRON news-006246 2 75 has have AUX news-006246 2 76 been be AUX news-006246 2 77 growing grow VERB news-006246 2 78 recognition recognition NOUN news-006246 2 79 among among ADP news-006246 2 80 researchers researcher NOUN news-006246 2 81 and and CCONJ news-006246 2 82 policymakers policymaker NOUN news-006246 2 83 that that PRON news-006246 2 84 shipborne shipborne VERB news-006246 2 85 invasive invasive ADJ news-006246 2 86 species specie NOUN news-006246 2 87 cause cause VERB news-006246 2 88 a a DET news-006246 2 89 considerable considerable ADJ news-006246 2 90 economic economic ADJ news-006246 2 91 toll toll NOUN news-006246 2 92 , , PUNCT news-006246 2 93 this this DET news-006246 2 94 environmental environmental ADJ news-006246 2 95 problem problem NOUN news-006246 2 96 often often ADV news-006246 2 97 goes go VERB news-006246 2 98 unaddressed unaddresse VERB news-006246 2 99 because because SCONJ news-006246 2 100 of of ADP news-006246 2 101 the the DET news-006246 2 102 difficulty difficulty NOUN news-006246 2 103 in in ADP news-006246 2 104 quantifying quantify VERB news-006246 2 105 annual annual ADJ news-006246 2 106 impacts impact NOUN news-006246 2 107 on on ADP news-006246 2 108 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN news-006246 2 109 services service NOUN news-006246 2 110 . . PUNCT news-006246 3 1 however however ADV news-006246 3 2 , , PUNCT news-006246 3 3 a a DET news-006246 3 4 new new ADJ news-006246 3 5 paper paper NOUN news-006246 3 6 by by ADP news-006246 3 7 researchers researcher NOUN news-006246 3 8 from from ADP news-006246 3 9 the the DET news-006246 3 10 university university PROPN news-006246 3 11 of of ADP news-006246 3 12 notre notre PROPN news-006246 3 13 dame dame NOUN news-006246 3 14 , , PUNCT news-006246 3 15 the the DET news-006246 3 16 university university NOUN news-006246 3 17 of of ADP news-006246 3 18 wyoming wyoming PROPN news-006246 3 19 and and CCONJ news-006246 3 20 the the DET news-006246 3 21 technical technical ADJ news-006246 3 22 university university NOUN news-006246 3 23 of of ADP news-006246 3 24 delft delft NOUN news-006246 3 25 in in ADP news-006246 3 26 the the DET news-006246 3 27 netherlands netherlands PROPN news-006246 3 28 assigns assign VERB news-006246 3 29 a a DET news-006246 3 30 dollar dollar NOUN news-006246 3 31 figure figure NOUN news-006246 3 32 on on ADP news-006246 3 33 the the DET news-006246 3 34 cost cost NOUN news-006246 3 35 to to ADP news-006246 3 36 the the DET news-006246 3 37 great great ADJ news-006246 3 38 lakes lake NOUN news-006246 3 39 from from ADP news-006246 3 40 invasive invasive ADJ news-006246 3 41 species specie NOUN news-006246 3 42 that that PRON news-006246 3 43 originate originate VERB news-006246 3 44 in in ADP news-006246 3 45 the the DET news-006246 3 46 ballast ballast NOUN news-006246 3 47 water water NOUN news-006246 3 48 of of ADP news-006246 3 49 ocean ocean NOUN news-006246 3 50 - - PUNCT news-006246 3 51 going go VERB news-006246 3 52 vessels vessel NOUN news-006246 3 53 . . PUNCT news-006246 4 1 david david PROPN news-006246 4 2 m. m. PROPN news-006246 4 3 lodge lodge PROPN news-006246 4 4 and and CCONJ news-006246 4 5 john john PROPN news-006246 4 6 d. d. PROPN news-006246 4 7 rothlisberger rothlisberger PROPN news-006246 4 8 of of ADP news-006246 4 9 notre notre PROPN news-006246 4 10 dame dame PROPN news-006246 4 11 , , PUNCT news-006246 4 12 david david PROPN news-006246 4 13 c. c. PROPN news-006246 4 14 finnoff finnoff PROPN news-006246 4 15 of of ADP news-006246 4 16 wyoming wyoming NOUN news-006246 4 17 , , PUNCT news-006246 4 18 and and CCONJ news-006246 4 19 roger roger PROPN news-006246 4 20 m. m. PROPN news-006246 4 21 cooke cooke PROPN news-006246 4 22 of of ADP news-006246 4 23 delft delft PROPN news-006246 4 24 determined determine VERB news-006246 4 25 that that SCONJ news-006246 4 26 the the DET news-006246 4 27 median median ADJ news-006246 4 28 estimate estimate NOUN news-006246 4 29 of of ADP news-006246 4 30 damages damage NOUN news-006246 4 31 is be AUX news-006246 4 32 $ $ SYM news-006246 4 33 138 138 NUM news-006246 4 34 million million NUM news-006246 4 35 annually annually ADV news-006246 4 36 but but CCONJ news-006246 4 37 could could AUX news-006246 4 38 be be AUX news-006246 4 39 more more ADJ news-006246 4 40 than than ADP news-006246 4 41 $ $ SYM news-006246 4 42 800 800 NUM news-006246 4 43 million million NUM news-006246 4 44 annually annually ADV news-006246 4 45 . . PUNCT news-006246 5 1 the the DET news-006246 5 2 researchers researcher NOUN news-006246 5 3 used use VERB news-006246 5 4 structured structure VERB news-006246 5 5 expert expert NOUN news-006246 5 6 judgment judgment NOUN news-006246 5 7 and and CCONJ news-006246 5 8 economic economic ADJ news-006246 5 9 analysis analysis NOUN news-006246 5 10 to to PART news-006246 5 11 determine determine VERB news-006246 5 12 the the DET news-006246 5 13 figure figure NOUN news-006246 5 14 . . PUNCT news-006246 6 1 they they PRON news-006246 6 2 note note VERB news-006246 6 3 that that SCONJ news-006246 6 4 the the DET news-006246 6 5 economic economic ADJ news-006246 6 6 analyses analysis NOUN news-006246 6 7 employed employ VERB news-006246 6 8 in in ADP news-006246 6 9 their their PRON news-006246 6 10 estimate estimate NOUN news-006246 6 11 of of ADP news-006246 6 12 damages damage NOUN news-006246 6 13 are be AUX news-006246 6 14 far far ADV news-006246 6 15 more more ADV news-006246 6 16 accurate accurate ADJ news-006246 6 17 than than ADP news-006246 6 18 previous previous ADJ news-006246 6 19 attempts attempt NOUN news-006246 6 20 at at ADP news-006246 6 21 calculating calculate VERB news-006246 6 22 the the DET news-006246 6 23 damages damage NOUN news-006246 6 24 caused cause VERB news-006246 6 25 by by ADP news-006246 6 26 invasions invasion NOUN news-006246 6 27 , , PUNCT news-006246 6 28 yet yet ADV news-006246 6 29 are be AUX news-006246 6 30 probably probably ADV news-006246 6 31 underestimates underestimate NOUN news-006246 6 32 for for ADP news-006246 6 33 the the DET news-006246 6 34 u.s u.s PROPN news-006246 6 35 . . PROPN news-006246 6 36 side side NOUN news-006246 6 37 of of ADP news-006246 6 38 the the DET news-006246 6 39 great great ADJ news-006246 6 40 lakes lake NOUN news-006246 6 41 basin basin NOUN news-006246 6 42 . . PUNCT news-006246 7 1 canadian canadian ADJ news-006246 7 2 costs cost NOUN news-006246 7 3 were be AUX news-006246 7 4 not not PART news-006246 7 5 included include VERB news-006246 7 6 . . PUNCT news-006246 8 1 using use VERB news-006246 8 2 the the DET news-006246 8 3 group group NOUN news-006246 8 4 ’s ’s PART news-006246 8 5 median median ADJ news-006246 8 6 value value NOUN news-006246 8 7 of of ADP news-006246 8 8 $ $ SYM news-006246 8 9 138 138 NUM news-006246 8 10 million million NUM news-006246 8 11 , , PUNCT news-006246 8 12 replacing replace VERB news-006246 8 13 shipping shipping NOUN news-006246 8 14 with with ADP news-006246 8 15 other other ADJ news-006246 8 16 modes mode NOUN news-006246 8 17 of of ADP news-006246 8 18 transportation transportation NOUN news-006246 8 19 might might AUX news-006246 8 20 bring bring VERB news-006246 8 21 net net ADJ news-006246 8 22 benefits benefit NOUN news-006246 8 23 to to ADP news-006246 8 24 society society NOUN news-006246 8 25 in in ADP news-006246 8 26 about about ADV news-006246 8 27 30 30 NUM news-006246 8 28 to to PART news-006246 8 29 50 50 NUM news-006246 8 30 years year NOUN news-006246 8 31 . . PUNCT news-006246 9 1 using use VERB news-006246 9 2 the the DET news-006246 9 3 higher high ADJ news-006246 9 4 values value NOUN news-006246 9 5 of of ADP news-006246 9 6 damages damage NOUN news-006246 9 7 in in ADP news-006246 9 8 the the DET news-006246 9 9 same same ADJ news-006246 9 10 calculations calculation NOUN news-006246 9 11 would would AUX news-006246 9 12 suggest suggest VERB news-006246 9 13 that that SCONJ news-006246 9 14 net net ADJ news-006246 9 15 benefits benefit NOUN news-006246 9 16 would would AUX news-006246 9 17 occur occur VERB news-006246 9 18 much much ADV news-006246 9 19 sooner soon ADV news-006246 9 20 . . PUNCT news-006246 10 1 by by ADP news-006246 10 2 converting convert VERB news-006246 10 3 the the DET news-006246 10 4 impacts impact NOUN news-006246 10 5 into into ADP news-006246 10 6 dollar dollar NOUN news-006246 10 7 values value NOUN news-006246 10 8 , , PUNCT news-006246 10 9 the the DET news-006246 10 10 researchers researcher NOUN news-006246 10 11 have have AUX news-006246 10 12 provided provide VERB news-006246 10 13 benchmarks benchmark NOUN news-006246 10 14 that that PRON news-006246 10 15 could could AUX news-006246 10 16 be be AUX news-006246 10 17 used use VERB news-006246 10 18 to to PART news-006246 10 19 evaluate evaluate VERB news-006246 10 20 the the DET news-006246 10 21 benefits benefit NOUN news-006246 10 22 of of ADP news-006246 10 23 policy policy NOUN news-006246 10 24 and and CCONJ news-006246 10 25 management management NOUN news-006246 10 26 choices choice NOUN news-006246 10 27 to to PART news-006246 10 28 reduce reduce VERB news-006246 10 29 the the DET news-006246 10 30 probability probability NOUN news-006246 10 31 of of ADP news-006246 10 32 future future ADJ news-006246 10 33 invasions invasion NOUN news-006246 10 34 ( ( PUNCT news-006246 10 35 for for ADP news-006246 10 36 example example NOUN news-006246 10 37 , , PUNCT news-006246 10 38 stringent stringent ADJ news-006246 10 39 requirements requirement NOUN news-006246 10 40 for for ADP news-006246 10 41 ballast ballast NOUN news-006246 10 42 water water NOUN news-006246 10 43 treatment treatment NOUN news-006246 10 44 and and CCONJ news-006246 10 45 inspection inspection NOUN news-006246 10 46 on on ADP news-006246 10 47 ships ship NOUN news-006246 10 48 ) ) PUNCT news-006246 10 49 . . PUNCT news-006246 11 1 the the DET news-006246 11 2 researchers researcher NOUN news-006246 11 3 ’ ’ PART news-006246 11 4 approach approach NOUN news-006246 11 5 to to ADP news-006246 11 6 assessing assess VERB news-006246 11 7 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN news-006246 11 8 - - PUNCT news-006246 11 9 scale scale NOUN news-006246 11 10 effects effect NOUN news-006246 11 11 of of ADP news-006246 11 12 invasive invasive ADJ news-006246 11 13 species specie NOUN news-006246 11 14 also also ADV news-006246 11 15 provides provide VERB news-006246 11 16 a a DET news-006246 11 17 template template NOUN news-006246 11 18 for for ADP news-006246 11 19 evaluating evaluate VERB news-006246 11 20 policy policy NOUN news-006246 11 21 and and CCONJ news-006246 11 22 management management NOUN news-006246 11 23 alternatives alternative NOUN news-006246 11 24 to to PART news-006246 11 25 prevent prevent VERB news-006246 11 26 , , PUNCT news-006246 11 27 or or CCONJ news-006246 11 28 mitigate mitigate VERB news-006246 11 29 , , PUNCT news-006246 11 30 many many ADJ news-006246 11 31 kinds kind NOUN news-006246 11 32 of of ADP news-006246 11 33 environmental environmental ADJ news-006246 11 34 damage damage NOUN news-006246 11 35 . . PUNCT news-006246 12 1 the the DET news-006246 12 2 research research NOUN news-006246 12 3 paper paper NOUN news-006246 12 4 appears appear VERB news-006246 12 5 in in ADP news-006246 12 6 the the DET news-006246 12 7 journal journal NOUN news-006246 12 8 ecosystems ecosystem NOUN news-006246 12 9 . . PUNCT news-006246 13 1 contact contact NOUN news-006246 13 2 : : PUNCT news-006246 13 3 david david PROPN news-006246 13 4 lodge lodge PROPN news-006246 13 5 , , PUNCT news-006246 13 6 574-631-6094,dlodge@nd.edu 574-631-6094,dlodge@nd.edu NUM news-006246 13 7 posted post VERB news-006246 13 8 in in ADP news-006246 13 9 : : PUNCT news-006246 13 10 research research NOUN news-006246 13 11 home home NOUN news-006246 13 12 experts expert NOUN news-006246 13 13 nd nd PROPN news-006246 13 14 in in ADP news-006246 13 15 the the DET news-006246 13 16 news news NOUN news-006246 13 17 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-006246 13 18 about about ADP news-006246 13 19 us we PRON news-006246 13 20 related related ADJ news-006246 13 21 october october PROPN news-006246 13 22 05 05 NUM news-006246 13 23 , , PUNCT news-006246 13 24 2022 2022 NUM news-006246 13 25 astrophysicists astrophysicist NOUN news-006246 13 26 find find VERB news-006246 13 27 evidence evidence NOUN news-006246 13 28 for for ADP news-006246 13 29 the the DET news-006246 13 30 presence presence NOUN news-006246 13 31 of of ADP news-006246 13 32 the the DET news-006246 13 33 first first ADJ news-006246 13 34 stars star NOUN news-006246 13 35 october october PROPN news-006246 13 36 04 04 NUM news-006246 13 37 , , PUNCT news-006246 13 38 2022 2022 NUM news-006246 13 39 nih nih PROPN news-006246 13 40 awards awards PROPN news-006246 13 41 $ $ SYM news-006246 13 42 4 4 NUM news-006246 13 43 million million NUM news-006246 13 44 grant grant NOUN news-006246 13 45 to to ADP news-006246 13 46 psychologists psychologist NOUN news-006246 13 47 researching research VERB news-006246 13 48 suicide suicide NOUN news-006246 13 49 prevention prevention NOUN news-006246 13 50 september september PROPN news-006246 13 51 29 29 NUM news-006246 13 52 , , PUNCT news-006246 13 53 2022 2022 NUM news-006246 13 54 notre notre PROPN news-006246 13 55 dame dame NOUN news-006246 13 56 , , PUNCT news-006246 13 57 ukrainian ukrainian PROPN news-006246 13 58 catholic catholic PROPN news-006246 13 59 university university PROPN news-006246 13 60 launch launch VERB news-006246 13 61 three three NUM news-006246 13 62 new new ADJ news-006246 13 63 research research NOUN news-006246 13 64 grants grant NOUN news-006246 13 65 september september PROPN news-006246 13 66 27 27 NUM news-006246 13 67 , , PUNCT news-006246 13 68 2022 2022 NUM news-006246 13 69 notre notre PROPN news-006246 13 70 dame dame NOUN news-006246 13 71 , , PUNCT news-006246 13 72 trinity trinity PROPN news-006246 13 73 college college PROPN news-006246 13 74 dublin dublin PROPN news-006246 13 75 engineers engineer NOUN news-006246 13 76 join join VERB news-006246 13 77 to to PART news-006246 13 78 advance advance VERB news-006246 13 79 novel novel NOUN news-006246 13 80 treatment treatment NOUN news-006246 13 81 for for ADP news-006246 13 82 cystic cystic ADJ news-006246 13 83 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN news-006246 13 84 september september PROPN news-006246 13 85 22 22 NUM news-006246 13 86 , , PUNCT news-006246 13 87 2022 2022 NUM news-006246 13 88 climate climate NOUN news-006246 13 89 - - PUNCT news-006246 13 90 prepared prepare VERB news-006246 13 91 countries country NOUN news-006246 13 92 are be AUX news-006246 13 93 losing lose VERB news-006246 13 94 ground ground NOUN news-006246 13 95 , , PUNCT news-006246 13 96 latest late ADJ news-006246 13 97 nd nd PROPN news-006246 13 98 - - PUNCT news-006246 13 99 gain gain NOUN news-006246 13 100 index index NOUN news-006246 13 101 shows show NOUN news-006246 13 102 for for ADP news-006246 13 103 the the DET news-006246 13 104 media medium NOUN news-006246 13 105 contact contact NOUN news-006246 13 106 office office NOUN news-006246 13 107 of of ADP news-006246 13 108 public public ADJ news-006246 13 109 affairs affair NOUN news-006246 13 110 and and CCONJ news-006246 13 111 communications communication NOUN news-006246 13 112 notre notre PROPN news-006246 13 113 dame dame PROPN news-006246 13 114 news news NOUN news-006246 13 115 500 500 NUM news-006246 13 116 grace grace NOUN news-006246 13 117 hall hall PROPN news-006246 13 118 notre notre PROPN news-006246 13 119 dame dame NOUN news-006246 13 120 , , PUNCT news-006246 13 121 in in ADP news-006246 13 122 46556 46556 NUM news-006246 13 123 usa usa PROPN news-006246 13 124 facebook facebook PROPN news-006246 13 125 twitter twitter PROPN news-006246 13 126 instagram instagram PROPN news-006246 13 127 youtube youtube PROPN news-006246 13 128 pinterest pinterest PROPN news-006246 13 129 © © NUM news-006246 13 130 2022 2022 NUM news-006246 13 131 university university PROPN news-006246 13 132 of of ADP news-006246 13 133 notre notre PROPN news-006246 13 134 dame dame PROPN news-006246 13 135 search search NOUN news-006246 13 136 mobile mobile ADJ news-006246 13 137 app app NOUN news-006246 13 138 news news NOUN news-006246 13 139 events event NOUN news-006246 13 140 visit visit VERB news-006246 13 141 accessibility accessibility NOUN news-006246 13 142 facebook facebook PROPN news-006246 13 143 twitter twitter PROPN news-006246 13 144 instagram instagram PROPN news-006246 13 145 youtube youtube PROPN news-006246 13 146 linkedin linkedin VERB