id sid tid token lemma pos news-004846 1 1 going go VERB news-004846 1 2 rate rate NOUN news-004846 1 3 : : PUNCT news-004846 1 4 how how SCONJ news-004846 1 5 the the DET news-004846 1 6 cost cost NOUN news-004846 1 7 of of ADP news-004846 1 8 debt debt NOUN news-004846 1 9 differs differ VERB news-004846 1 10 for for ADP news-004846 1 11 private private ADJ news-004846 1 12 and and CCONJ news-004846 1 13 public public ADJ news-004846 1 14 firms firm NOUN news-004846 1 15 on on ADP news-004846 1 16 the the DET news-004846 1 17 bond bond NOUN news-004846 1 18 market market NOUN news-004846 1 19 | | NOUN news-004846 1 20 news news NOUN news-004846 1 21 | | PROPN news-004846 1 22 notre notre PROPN news-004846 1 23 dame dame PROPN news-004846 1 24 news news PROPN news-004846 1 25 | | PROPN news-004846 1 26 university university PROPN news-004846 1 27 of of ADP news-004846 1 28 notre notre PROPN news-004846 1 29 dame dame PROPN news-004846 1 30 skip skip VERB news-004846 1 31 to to ADP news-004846 1 32 content content NOUN news-004846 1 33 skip skip VERB news-004846 1 34 to to ADP news-004846 1 35 navigation navigation NOUN news-004846 1 36 skip skip VERB news-004846 1 37 to to PART news-004846 1 38 search search VERB news-004846 1 39 university university PROPN news-004846 1 40 of of ADP news-004846 1 41 notre notre PROPN news-004846 1 42 dame dame PROPN news-004846 1 43 notre notre PROPN news-004846 1 44 dame dame PROPN news-004846 1 45 news news PROPN news-004846 1 46 experts expert NOUN news-004846 1 47 nd nd PROPN news-004846 1 48 in in ADP news-004846 1 49 the the DET news-004846 1 50 news news NOUN news-004846 1 51 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-004846 1 52 about about ADP news-004846 1 53 us us PROPN news-004846 1 54 home home NOUN news-004846 1 55 contact contact NOUN news-004846 1 56 search search NOUN news-004846 1 57 menu menu NOUN news-004846 1 58 home home ADV news-004846 1 59 › › X news-004846 1 60 news news NOUN news-004846 1 61 › › ADP news-004846 1 62 going go VERB news-004846 1 63 rate rate NOUN news-004846 1 64 : : PUNCT news-004846 1 65 how how SCONJ news-004846 1 66 the the DET news-004846 1 67 cost cost NOUN news-004846 1 68 of of ADP news-004846 1 69 debt debt NOUN news-004846 1 70 differs differ VERB news-004846 1 71 for for ADP news-004846 1 72 private private ADJ news-004846 1 73 and and CCONJ news-004846 1 74 public public ADJ news-004846 1 75 firms firm NOUN news-004846 1 76 on on ADP news-004846 1 77 the the DET news-004846 1 78 bond bond NOUN news-004846 1 79 market market NOUN news-004846 1 80 going go VERB news-004846 1 81 rate rate NOUN news-004846 1 82 : : PUNCT news-004846 1 83 how how SCONJ news-004846 1 84 the the DET news-004846 1 85 cost cost NOUN news-004846 1 86 of of ADP news-004846 1 87 debt debt NOUN news-004846 1 88 differs differ VERB news-004846 1 89 for for ADP news-004846 1 90 private private ADJ news-004846 1 91 and and CCONJ news-004846 1 92 public public ADJ news-004846 1 93 firms firm NOUN news-004846 1 94 on on ADP news-004846 1 95 the the DET news-004846 1 96 bond bond NOUN news-004846 1 97 market market NOUN news-004846 1 98 published publish VERB news-004846 1 99 : : PUNCT news-004846 1 100 may may AUX news-004846 1 101 08 08 NUM news-004846 1 102 , , PUNCT news-004846 1 103 2019 2019 NUM news-004846 1 104 author author NOUN news-004846 1 105 : : PUNCT news-004846 1 106 melissa melissa PROPN news-004846 1 107 jackson jackson PROPN news-004846 1 108 cost cost PROPN news-004846 1 109 of of ADP news-004846 1 110 debt debt NOUN news-004846 1 111 it it PRON news-004846 1 112 ’s ’ VERB news-004846 1 113 no no DET news-004846 1 114 secret secret NOUN news-004846 1 115 that that SCONJ news-004846 1 116 privately privately ADV news-004846 1 117 held hold VERB news-004846 1 118 companies company NOUN news-004846 1 119 incur incur VERB news-004846 1 120 higher high ADJ news-004846 1 121 debt debt NOUN news-004846 1 122 costs cost NOUN news-004846 1 123 on on ADP news-004846 1 124 the the DET news-004846 1 125 bond bond NOUN news-004846 1 126 market market NOUN news-004846 1 127 than than ADP news-004846 1 128 their their PRON news-004846 1 129     SPACE news-004846 1 130 publicly publicly ADV news-004846 1 131 traded trade VERB news-004846 1 132 counterparts counterpart NOUN news-004846 1 133 . . 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PUNCT news-004846 3 1 brad brad PROPN news-004846 3 2 badertscher badertscher PROPN news-004846 3 3 , , PUNCT news-004846 3 4 an an DET news-004846 3 5 accountancy accountancy NOUN news-004846 3 6 professor professor NOUN news-004846 3 7 at at ADP news-004846 3 8 the the DET news-004846 3 9 mendoza mendoza PROPN news-004846 3 10 college college PROPN news-004846 3 11 of of ADP news-004846 3 12 business business NOUN news-004846 3 13 , , PUNCT news-004846 3 14 and and CCONJ news-004846 3 15 his his PRON news-004846 3 16 co co NOUN news-004846 3 17 - - NOUN news-004846 3 18 authors author NOUN news-004846 3 19 identified identify VERB news-004846 3 20 several several ADJ news-004846 3 21 mechanisms mechanism NOUN news-004846 3 22 that that PRON news-004846 3 23 drive drive VERB news-004846 3 24 up up ADP news-004846 3 25 costs cost NOUN news-004846 3 26 for for ADP news-004846 3 27 private private ADJ news-004846 3 28 firms firm NOUN news-004846 3 29 that that PRON news-004846 3 30 raise raise VERB news-004846 3 31 capital capital NOUN news-004846 3 32 via via ADP news-004846 3 33 public public ADJ news-004846 3 34 debt debt NOUN news-004846 3 35 , , PUNCT news-004846 3 36 including include VERB news-004846 3 37 assumptions assumption NOUN news-004846 3 38 related relate VERB news-004846 3 39 to to ADP news-004846 3 40 downside downside ADJ news-004846 3 41 risk risk NOUN news-004846 3 42 without without ADP news-004846 3 43 easy easy ADJ news-004846 3 44 access access NOUN news-004846 3 45 to to ADP news-004846 3 46 the the DET news-004846 3 47 equity equity NOUN news-004846 3 48     SPACE news-004846 3 49 market market NOUN news-004846 3 50 and and CCONJ news-004846 3 51 whether whether SCONJ news-004846 3 52 private private ADJ news-004846 3 53 equity equity NOUN news-004846 3 54 ownership ownership NOUN news-004846 3 55 influence influence NOUN news-004846 3 56 is be AUX news-004846 3 57 at at ADP news-004846 3 58 play play NOUN news-004846 3 59 . . 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PUNCT news-004846 8 1 “ " PUNCT news-004846 8 2 if if SCONJ news-004846 8 3 the the DET news-004846 8 4 disclosure disclosure NOUN news-004846 8 5 regimes regime NOUN news-004846 8 6 were be AUX news-004846 8 7 not not PART news-004846 8 8 the the DET news-004846 8 9 same same ADJ news-004846 8 10 , , PUNCT news-004846 8 11 then then ADV news-004846 8 12 it it PRON news-004846 8 13 ’s ’s AUX news-004846 8 14 always always ADV news-004846 8 15 going go VERB news-004846 8 16 to to PART news-004846 8 17 be be AUX news-004846 8 18 hard hard ADJ news-004846 8 19 to to PART news-004846 8 20 answer answer VERB news-004846 8 21 that that DET news-004846 8 22     SPACE news-004846 8 23 question question NOUN news-004846 8 24 of of ADP news-004846 8 25 whether whether SCONJ news-004846 8 26 public public ADJ news-004846 8 27 and and CCONJ news-004846 8 28 private private ADJ news-004846 8 29 firms firm NOUN news-004846 8 30 are be AUX news-004846 8 31 charged charge VERB news-004846 8 32 a a DET news-004846 8 33 different different ADJ news-004846 8 34 rate rate NOUN news-004846 8 35 for for ADP news-004846 8 36 their their PRON news-004846 8 37 debt debt NOUN news-004846 8 38 because because SCONJ news-004846 8 39 you you PRON news-004846 8 40 could could AUX news-004846 8 41 say say VERB news-004846 8 42 , , PUNCT news-004846 8 43 ‘ ' PUNCT news-004846 8 44 well well INTJ news-004846 8 45 , , PUNCT news-004846 8 46 gosh gosh INTJ news-004846 8 47 , , PUNCT news-004846 8 48 the the DET news-004846 8 49 public public ADJ news-004846 8 50 ones one NOUN news-004846 8 51 have have VERB news-004846 8 52 so so ADV news-004846 8 53 much much ADV news-004846 8 54 more more ADJ news-004846 8 55 disclosure disclosure NOUN news-004846 8 56 . . 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PUNCT news-004846 11 1 to to PART news-004846 11 2 control control VERB news-004846 11 3 for for ADP news-004846 11 4 this this PRON news-004846 11 5 , , PUNCT news-004846 11 6 his his PRON news-004846 11 7 study study NOUN news-004846 11 8     SPACE news-004846 11 9 focused focus VERB news-004846 11 10 on on ADP news-004846 11 11 private private ADJ news-004846 11 12 firms firm NOUN news-004846 11 13 that that PRON news-004846 11 14 enter enter VERB news-004846 11 15 the the DET news-004846 11 16 public public ADJ news-004846 11 17 bond bond NOUN news-004846 11 18 market market NOUN news-004846 11 19 . . PUNCT news-004846 12 1 “ " PUNCT news-004846 12 2 in in ADP news-004846 12 3 the the DET news-004846 12 4 u.s u.s PROPN news-004846 12 5 . . PROPN news-004846 12 6 , , PUNCT news-004846 12 7 if if SCONJ news-004846 12 8 you you PRON news-004846 12 9 issue issue VERB news-004846 12 10 public public ADJ news-004846 12 11 debt debt NOUN news-004846 12 12 , , PUNCT news-004846 12 13     SPACE news-004846 12 14 the the DET news-004846 12 15 sec sec PROPN news-004846 12 16 views view VERB news-004846 12 17 you you PRON news-004846 12 18 as as ADP news-004846 12 19 a a DET news-004846 12 20 public public ADJ news-004846 12 21 company company NOUN news-004846 12 22 , , PUNCT news-004846 12 23 just just ADV news-004846 12 24 like like ADP news-004846 12 25 a a DET news-004846 12 26 company company NOUN news-004846 12 27 that that PRON news-004846 12 28 has have VERB news-004846 12 29 equity equity NOUN news-004846 12 30 , , PUNCT news-004846 12 31 ” " PUNCT news-004846 12 32 he he PRON news-004846 12 33 explained explain VERB news-004846 12 34 . . PUNCT news-004846 13 1 in in ADP news-004846 13 2     SPACE news-004846 13 3 other other ADJ news-004846 13 4 words word NOUN news-004846 13 5 , , PUNCT news-004846 13 6 private private ADJ news-004846 13 7 firms firm NOUN news-004846 13 8 are be AUX news-004846 13 9 subject subject ADJ news-004846 13 10 to to ADP news-004846 13 11 the the DET news-004846 13 12 same same ADJ news-004846 13 13 securities security NOUN news-004846 13 14 and and CCONJ news-004846 13 15 exchange exchange PROPN news-004846 13 16 commission commission NOUN news-004846 13 17 investor investor NOUN news-004846 13 18     SPACE news-004846 13 19 reporting reporting NOUN news-004846 13 20 and and CCONJ news-004846 13 21 disclosure disclosure NOUN news-004846 13 22 mandates mandate NOUN news-004846 13 23 as as ADP news-004846 13 24 those those PRON news-004846 13 25 owned own VERB news-004846 13 26 by by ADP news-004846 13 27 shareholders shareholder NOUN news-004846 13 28 , , PUNCT news-004846 13 29 giving give VERB news-004846 13 30 researchers researcher NOUN news-004846 13 31 access access NOUN news-004846 13 32 to to ADP news-004846 13 33     SPACE news-004846 13 34 the the DET news-004846 13 35 same same ADJ news-004846 13 36 data data NOUN news-004846 13 37 sets set NOUN news-004846 13 38 for for ADP news-004846 13 39 both both DET news-004846 13 40 types type NOUN news-004846 13 41 of of ADP news-004846 13 42 firms firm NOUN news-004846 13 43 . . PUNCT news-004846 14 1 the the DET news-004846 14 2 researchers researcher NOUN news-004846 14 3 , , PUNCT news-004846 14 4 who who PRON news-004846 14 5 included include VERB news-004846 14 6 dan dan PROPN news-004846 14 7 givoly givoly PROPN news-004846 14 8 from from ADP news-004846 14 9 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN news-004846 14 10 state state PROPN news-004846 14 11 university university PROPN news-004846 14 12 , , PUNCT news-004846 14 13 sharon sharon PROPN news-004846 14 14 katz katz PROPN news-004846 14 15     SPACE news-004846 14 16 from from ADP news-004846 14 17 insead insead PROPN news-004846 14 18 and and CCONJ news-004846 14 19 hanna hanna PROPN news-004846 14 20 lee lee PROPN news-004846 14 21 from from ADP news-004846 14 22 the the DET news-004846 14 23 university university PROPN news-004846 14 24 of of ADP news-004846 14 25 maryland maryland PROPN news-004846 14 26 , , PUNCT news-004846 14 27 examined examine VERB news-004846 14 28 24 24 NUM news-004846 14 29 years year NOUN news-004846 14 30 of of ADP news-004846 14 31 sec sec PROPN news-004846 14 32 - - PUNCT news-004846 14 33 required require VERB news-004846 14 34 financial financial ADJ news-004846 14 35 disclosure disclosure NOUN news-004846 14 36 statements statement NOUN news-004846 14 37 from from ADP news-004846 14 38 public public ADJ news-004846 14 39 and and CCONJ news-004846 14 40 private private ADJ news-004846 14 41 companies company NOUN news-004846 14 42 that that PRON news-004846 14 43 issued issue VERB news-004846 14 44 debt debt NOUN news-004846 14 45 from from ADP news-004846 14 46     SPACE news-004846 14 47 1987 1987 NUM news-004846 14 48 to to ADP news-004846 14 49 2010 2010 NUM news-004846 14 50 . . PUNCT news-004846 15 1 their their PRON news-004846 15 2 paper paper NOUN news-004846 15 3 , , PUNCT news-004846 15 4     SPACE news-004846 15 5 “ " PUNCT news-004846 15 6 private private ADJ news-004846 15 7 ownership ownership NOUN news-004846 15 8 and and CCONJ news-004846 15 9 the the DET news-004846 15 10 cost cost NOUN news-004846 15 11 of of ADP news-004846 15 12 public public ADJ news-004846 15 13 debt debt NOUN news-004846 15 14 : : PUNCT news-004846 15 15 evidence evidence NOUN news-004846 15 16 from from ADP news-004846 15 17 the the DET news-004846 15 18     SPACE news-004846 15 19 bond bond NOUN news-004846 15 20 market market NOUN news-004846 15 21 , , PUNCT news-004846 15 22 ” " PUNCT news-004846 15 23     SPACE news-004846 15 24 was be AUX news-004846 15 25 published publish VERB news-004846 15 26 in in ADP news-004846 15 27 earlier early ADV news-004846 15 28 this this DET news-004846 15 29 year year NOUN news-004846 15 30 in in ADP news-004846 15 31 management management NOUN news-004846 15 32 science science NOUN news-004846 15 33 . . PUNCT news-004846 16 1 they they PRON news-004846 16 2 calculated calculate VERB news-004846 16 3 the the DET news-004846 16 4 cost cost NOUN news-004846 16 5 of of ADP news-004846 16 6 public public ADJ news-004846 16 7 debt debt NOUN news-004846 16 8 for for ADP news-004846 16 9 private private ADJ news-004846 16 10 firms firm NOUN news-004846 16 11 was be AUX news-004846 16 12 about about ADV news-004846 16 13 100 100 NUM news-004846 16 14 basis basis NOUN news-004846 16 15 points point NOUN news-004846 16 16 , , PUNCT news-004846 16 17 or or CCONJ news-004846 16 18 1 1 NUM news-004846 16 19 percent percent NOUN news-004846 16 20 , , PUNCT news-004846 16 21     SPACE news-004846 16 22 higher high ADJ news-004846 16 23 than than ADP news-004846 16 24 for for ADP news-004846 16 25 a a DET news-004846 16 26 similar similar ADJ news-004846 16 27 public public ADJ news-004846 16 28 firm firm NOUN news-004846 16 29 . . PUNCT news-004846 17 1 “ " PUNCT news-004846 17 2 depending depend VERB news-004846 17 3 on on ADP news-004846 17 4 the the DET news-004846 17 5 level level NOUN news-004846 17 6 of of ADP news-004846 17 7 debt debt NOUN news-004846 17 8 that that PRON news-004846 17 9 you you PRON news-004846 17 10 have have VERB news-004846 17 11 , , PUNCT news-004846 17 12 that that PRON news-004846 17 13 ’s ’ VERB news-004846 17 14 pretty pretty ADV news-004846 17 15 significant significant ADJ news-004846 17 16 , , PUNCT news-004846 17 17 ” " PUNCT news-004846 17 18 badertscher badertscher PROPN news-004846 17 19 said say VERB news-004846 17 20 . . PUNCT news-004846 18 1 the the DET news-004846 18 2 study study NOUN news-004846 18 3 also also ADV news-004846 18 4 found find VERB news-004846 18 5 that that SCONJ news-004846 18 6 private private ADJ news-004846 18 7 firms firm NOUN news-004846 18 8 received receive VERB news-004846 18 9 lower low ADJ news-004846 18 10 s&p s&p PROPN news-004846 18 11 500 500 NUM news-004846 18 12 bond bond NOUN news-004846 18 13 ratings rating NOUN news-004846 18 14 . . PUNCT news-004846 19 1 specifically specifically ADV news-004846 19 2 , , PUNCT news-004846 19 3     SPACE news-004846 19 4 private private ADJ news-004846 19 5 firms firm NOUN news-004846 19 6 had have VERB news-004846 19 7 an an DET news-004846 19 8 average average ADJ news-004846 19 9 rating rating NOUN news-004846 19 10 that that PRON news-004846 19 11 was be AUX news-004846 19 12 0.273 0.273 NUM news-004846 19 13 lower low ADJ news-004846 19 14 than than ADP news-004846 19 15 public public ADJ news-004846 19 16 firms firm NOUN news-004846 19 17 on on ADP news-004846 19 18 a a DET news-004846 19 19 scale scale NOUN news-004846 19 20 from from ADP news-004846 19 21 1 1 NUM news-004846 19 22 to to ADP news-004846 19 23 21 21 NUM news-004846 19 24 , , PUNCT news-004846 19 25 with with ADP news-004846 19 26 1 1 NUM news-004846 19 27 corresponding correspond VERB news-004846 19 28 to to ADP news-004846 19 29 an an DET news-004846 19 30 aaa aaa NOUN news-004846 19 31 rating rating NOUN news-004846 19 32 and and CCONJ news-004846 19 33 21 21 NUM news-004846 19 34 to to ADP news-004846 19 35 a a DET news-004846 19 36 d d NOUN news-004846 19 37 ranking ranking NOUN news-004846 19 38 . . 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PUNCT news-004846 21 1 “ " PUNCT news-004846 21 2 having have VERB news-004846 21 3 equity equity NOUN news-004846 21 4 is be AUX news-004846 21 5 kind kind ADV news-004846 21 6 of of ADV news-004846 21 7 like like ADP news-004846 21 8 having have VERB news-004846 21 9 another another DET news-004846 21 10 way way NOUN news-004846 21 11 to to PART news-004846 21 12     SPACE news-004846 21 13 raise raise VERB news-004846 21 14 more more ADJ news-004846 21 15 money money NOUN news-004846 21 16 , , PUNCT news-004846 21 17 ” " PUNCT news-004846 21 18 he he PRON news-004846 21 19 said say VERB news-004846 21 20 . . PUNCT news-004846 22 1 in in ADP news-004846 22 2 a a DET news-004846 22 3 crisis crisis NOUN news-004846 22 4 , , PUNCT news-004846 22 5 the the DET news-004846 22 6 public public ADJ news-004846 22 7 firm firm NOUN news-004846 22 8 could could AUX news-004846 22 9 , , PUNCT news-004846 22 10 in in ADP news-004846 22 11 theory theory NOUN news-004846 22 12 , , PUNCT news-004846 22 13 go go VERB news-004846 22 14 back back ADV news-004846 22 15 to to ADP news-004846 22 16 the the DET news-004846 22 17 market market NOUN news-004846 22 18 and and CCONJ news-004846 22 19 get get VERB news-004846 22 20 more more ADJ news-004846 22 21 equity equity NOUN news-004846 22 22 . . PUNCT news-004846 23 1 even even ADV news-004846 23 2 having have VERB news-004846 23 3 “ " PUNCT news-004846 23 4 deep deep ADJ news-004846 23 5 - - PUNCT news-004846 23 6 pocketed pocket VERB news-004846 23 7 owners owner NOUN news-004846 23 8 ” " PUNCT news-004846 23 9 did do AUX news-004846 23 10 not not PART news-004846 23 11 completely completely ADV news-004846 23 12 offset offset VERB news-004846 23 13 the the DET news-004846 23 14 impact impact NOUN news-004846 23 15 of of ADP news-004846 23 16 limited limited ADJ news-004846 23 17 access access NOUN news-004846 23 18 to to ADP news-004846 23 19     SPACE news-004846 23 20 the the DET news-004846 23 21 equity equity NOUN news-004846 23 22 market market NOUN news-004846 23 23 for for ADP news-004846 23 24 private private ADJ news-004846 23 25 companies company NOUN news-004846 23 26 , , PUNCT news-004846 23 27 according accord VERB news-004846 23 28 to to ADP news-004846 23 29 the the DET news-004846 23 30 study study NOUN news-004846 23 31 , , PUNCT news-004846 23 32 which which PRON news-004846 23 33 also also ADV news-004846 23 34 found find VERB news-004846 23 35 that that SCONJ news-004846 23 36 the the DET news-004846 23 37 risk risk NOUN news-004846 23 38 related relate VERB news-004846 23 39 to to ADP news-004846 23 40 equity equity NOUN news-004846 23 41 accessibility accessibility NOUN news-004846 23 42 “ " PUNCT news-004846 23 43 is be AUX news-004846 23 44 particularly particularly ADV news-004846 23 45 acute acute ADJ news-004846 23 46 during during ADP news-004846 23 47 recessions recession NOUN news-004846 23 48 , , PUNCT news-004846 23 49 as as SCONJ news-004846 23 50 private private ADJ news-004846 23 51 owners owner NOUN news-004846 23 52 are be AUX news-004846 23 53 less less ADV news-004846 23 54     SPACE news-004846 23 55 likely likely ADJ news-004846 23 56 to to PART news-004846 23 57 make make VERB news-004846 23 58 cash cash NOUN news-004846 23 59 injections injection NOUN news-004846 23 60 while while SCONJ news-004846 23 61 they they PRON news-004846 23 62 are be AUX news-004846 23 63 already already ADV news-004846 23 64 tightening tighten VERB news-004846 23 65 their their PRON news-004846 23 66 belts belt NOUN news-004846 23 67 . . PUNCT news-004846 23 68 ” " PUNCT news-004846 24 1 the the DET news-004846 24 2 study study NOUN news-004846 24 3 also also ADV news-004846 24 4 compared compare VERB news-004846 24 5 the the DET news-004846 24 6 private private ADJ news-004846 24 7 firms firm NOUN news-004846 24 8 to to ADP news-004846 24 9 one one NUM news-004846 24 10 another another DET news-004846 24 11 and and CCONJ news-004846 24 12 found find VERB news-004846 24 13 variations variation NOUN news-004846 24 14 in in ADP news-004846 24 15 the the DET news-004846 24 16 cost cost NOUN news-004846 24 17 of of ADP news-004846 24 18 debt debt NOUN news-004846 24 19 within within ADP news-004846 24 20 the the DET news-004846 24 21 sample sample NOUN news-004846 24 22 . . PUNCT news-004846 25 1 some some PRON news-004846 25 2 of of ADP news-004846 25 3 those those DET news-004846 25 4 differences difference NOUN news-004846 25 5 , , PUNCT news-004846 25 6 they they PRON news-004846 25 7 found find VERB news-004846 25 8 , , PUNCT news-004846 25 9 could could AUX news-004846 25 10 be be AUX news-004846 25 11 attributed attribute VERB news-004846 25 12 to to ADP news-004846 25 13 private private ADJ news-004846 25 14 equity equity NOUN news-004846 25 15 ownership ownership NOUN news-004846 25 16 in in ADP news-004846 25 17 the the DET news-004846 25 18 company company NOUN news-004846 25 19 . . PUNCT news-004846 26 1 more more ADJ news-004846 26 2 than than ADP news-004846 26 3 two two NUM news-004846 26 4 - - PUNCT news-004846 26 5 thirds third NOUN news-004846 26 6 of of ADP news-004846 26 7 the the DET news-004846 26 8 private private ADJ news-004846 26 9 firm firm NOUN news-004846 26 10 sample sample NOUN news-004846 26 11 were be AUX news-004846 26 12 owned own VERB news-004846 26 13 by by ADP news-004846 26 14 private private ADJ news-004846 26 15 equity equity NOUN news-004846 26 16 firms firm NOUN news-004846 26 17 . . PUNCT news-004846 27 1 “ " PUNCT news-004846 27 2 the the DET news-004846 27 3 risk risk NOUN news-004846 27 4 there there PRON news-004846 27 5 is be VERB news-004846 27 6 that that SCONJ news-004846 27 7 they they PRON news-004846 27 8 ’re ’re VERB news-004846 27 9 quite quite ADV news-004846 27 10 aggressive aggressive ADJ news-004846 27 11 , , PUNCT news-004846 27 12 ” " PUNCT news-004846 27 13 badertscher badertscher PROPN news-004846 27 14 said say VERB news-004846 27 15 . . PUNCT news-004846 28 1 “ " PUNCT news-004846 28 2 they they PRON news-004846 28 3 ’re ’re VERB news-004846 28 4     SPACE news-004846 28 5 risk risk NOUN news-004846 28 6 - - PUNCT news-004846 28 7 seeking seek VERB news-004846 28 8 entities entity NOUN news-004846 28 9 . . PUNCT news-004846 29 1 they they PRON news-004846 29 2 ’re ’re AUX news-004846 29 3 looking look VERB news-004846 29 4 for for ADP news-004846 29 5 high high ADJ news-004846 29 6 returns return NOUN news-004846 29 7 , , PUNCT news-004846 29 8 the the DET news-004846 29 9 private private ADJ news-004846 29 10 equity equity NOUN news-004846 29 11 firms firm NOUN news-004846 29 12 . . PUNCT news-004846 29 13 ” " PUNCT news-004846 30 1 originally originally ADV news-004846 30 2 published publish VERB news-004846 30 3 by by ADP news-004846 30 4 melissa melissa PROPN news-004846 30 5 jackson jackson PROPN news-004846 30 6 at at ADP news-004846 30 7 conductorshare.nd.edu conductorshare.nd.edu PROPN news-004846 30 8 on on ADP news-004846 30 9 may may PROPN news-004846 30 10 6 6 NUM news-004846 30 11 . . PUNCT news-004846 30 12 posted post VERB news-004846 30 13 in in ADP news-004846 30 14 : : PUNCT news-004846 30 15 research research NOUN news-004846 30 16 home home NOUN news-004846 30 17 experts expert NOUN news-004846 30 18 nd nd PROPN news-004846 30 19 in in ADP news-004846 30 20 the the DET news-004846 30 21 news news NOUN news-004846 30 22 subscribe subscribe NOUN news-004846 30 23 about about ADP news-004846 30 24 us we PRON news-004846 30 25 related related ADJ news-004846 30 26 october october PROPN news-004846 30 27 05 05 NUM news-004846 30 28 , , PUNCT news-004846 30 29 2022 2022 NUM news-004846 30 30 astrophysicists astrophysicist NOUN news-004846 30 31 find find VERB news-004846 30 32 evidence evidence NOUN news-004846 30 33 for for ADP news-004846 30 34 the the DET news-004846 30 35 presence presence NOUN news-004846 30 36 of of ADP news-004846 30 37 the the DET news-004846 30 38 first first ADJ news-004846 30 39 stars star NOUN news-004846 30 40 october october PROPN news-004846 30 41 04 04 NUM news-004846 30 42 , , PUNCT news-004846 30 43 2022 2022 NUM news-004846 30 44 nih nih PROPN news-004846 30 45 awards awards PROPN news-004846 30 46 $ $ SYM news-004846 30 47 4 4 NUM news-004846 30 48 million million NUM news-004846 30 49 grant grant NOUN news-004846 30 50 to to ADP news-004846 30 51 psychologists psychologist NOUN news-004846 30 52 researching research VERB news-004846 30 53 suicide suicide NOUN news-004846 30 54 prevention prevention NOUN news-004846 30 55 september september PROPN news-004846 30 56 29 29 NUM news-004846 30 57 , , PUNCT news-004846 30 58 2022 2022 NUM news-004846 30 59 notre notre PROPN news-004846 30 60 dame dame NOUN news-004846 30 61 , , PUNCT news-004846 30 62 ukrainian ukrainian PROPN news-004846 30 63 catholic catholic PROPN news-004846 30 64 university university PROPN news-004846 30 65 launch launch VERB news-004846 30 66 three three NUM news-004846 30 67 new new ADJ news-004846 30 68 research research NOUN news-004846 30 69 grants grant NOUN news-004846 30 70 september september PROPN news-004846 30 71 27 27 NUM news-004846 30 72 , , PUNCT news-004846 30 73 2022 2022 NUM news-004846 30 74 notre notre PROPN news-004846 30 75 dame dame NOUN news-004846 30 76 , , PUNCT news-004846 30 77 trinity trinity PROPN news-004846 30 78 college college PROPN news-004846 30 79 dublin dublin PROPN news-004846 30 80 engineers engineer NOUN news-004846 30 81 join join VERB news-004846 30 82 to to PART news-004846 30 83 advance advance VERB news-004846 30 84 novel novel NOUN news-004846 30 85 treatment treatment NOUN news-004846 30 86 for for ADP news-004846 30 87 cystic cystic ADJ news-004846 30 88 fibrosis fibrosis NOUN news-004846 30 89 september september PROPN news-004846 30 90 22 22 NUM news-004846 30 91 , , PUNCT news-004846 30 92 2022 2022 NUM news-004846 30 93 climate climate NOUN news-004846 30 94 - - PUNCT news-004846 30 95 prepared prepare VERB news-004846 30 96 countries country NOUN news-004846 30 97 are be AUX news-004846 30 98 losing lose VERB news-004846 30 99 ground ground NOUN news-004846 30 100 , , PUNCT news-004846 30 101 latest late ADJ news-004846 30 102 nd nd PROPN news-004846 30 103 - - PUNCT news-004846 30 104 gain gain NOUN news-004846 30 105 index index NOUN news-004846 30 106 shows show NOUN news-004846 30 107 for for ADP news-004846 30 108 the the DET news-004846 30 109 media medium NOUN news-004846 30 110 contact contact NOUN news-004846 30 111 office office NOUN news-004846 30 112 of of ADP news-004846 30 113 public public ADJ news-004846 30 114 affairs affair NOUN news-004846 30 115 and and CCONJ news-004846 30 116 communications communication NOUN news-004846 30 117 notre notre PROPN news-004846 30 118 dame dame PROPN news-004846 30 119 news news NOUN news-004846 30 120 500 500 NUM news-004846 30 121 grace grace NOUN news-004846 30 122 hall hall PROPN news-004846 30 123 notre notre PROPN news-004846 30 124 dame dame NOUN news-004846 30 125 , , PUNCT news-004846 30 126 in in ADP news-004846 30 127 46556 46556 NUM news-004846 30 128 usa usa PROPN news-004846 30 129 facebook facebook PROPN news-004846 30 130 twitter twitter PROPN news-004846 30 131 instagram instagram PROPN news-004846 30 132 youtube youtube PROPN news-004846 30 133 pinterest pinterest PROPN news-004846 30 134 © © NUM news-004846 30 135 2022 2022 NUM news-004846 30 136 university university PROPN news-004846 30 137 of of ADP news-004846 30 138 notre notre PROPN news-004846 30 139 dame dame PROPN news-004846 30 140 search search NOUN news-004846 30 141 mobile mobile ADJ news-004846 30 142 app app NOUN news-004846 30 143 news news NOUN news-004846 30 144 events event NOUN news-004846 30 145 visit visit VERB news-004846 30 146 accessibility accessibility NOUN news-004846 30 147 facebook facebook PROPN news-004846 30 148 twitter twitter PROPN news-004846 30 149 instagram instagram PROPN news-004846 30 150 youtube youtube PROPN news-004846 30 151 linkedin linkedin VERB