igin Act of 1924, 10 Nationality Act of 1940, 11 Native Americans, 11, 12, 20, 32, 80, 81; adoption of children of, 98-99; minority groups rights of, 88-95; in the 1990s, 83-87; rights of Canadian, 96-97; women, in history, 102-105 naturalized citizenship, 10, 12-13 Nazis, 12, 46, 220; Holocaust and, 205-211. See also Hitler, Adolf; World War II Negritude, 131 neo-Nazis, 35, 38, 61 New Deal, 46, 154 New Mexico, Indian casinos in, 100-101 Niagara Movement, 140 Niebuhr, Reinhold, 269, 271 Night of the Long Knives, 226, 228 Nixon, Richard, 80, 203, 241 nongovernmental organizations, 77, 79 North American Free Trade Agreement, 60-61, 93, 225, 246 O'Connor, John )., 267-268 octoroons, 262 one-drop rule, racial categories and, 260-267 Pan-Africanism, 131, 134, 136 Parizeau, Jacques, 225, 226, 229, 230 Patterson, Isabel, 153, 154 Payson, Philip, 150, 151 Pettiford, William, 150, 151 Plessy v, Ferguson, 16, 17, 35, 140 Pocahontas, 102-105, 138 Polish Americans, and the Holocaust 205-211 political issues: Greek Americans and, 202-204; new ethnicity and, 190-196-religion and, 267-272 ' Potsdam Declaration, 231-233 Powell, Colin, 148, 161 Proposition 187, California's, 216-224 Proposition 209, California's, 31-34, 35, 119, quadroons, 262 Quebec, and Canada, 225-230 Raab, Earl, 192-193 Raboteau, Albert Jay, 155 racial identity: claiming" of, by teena 246-248; historical view of, 249-253; Italian-Americans and, 197-201; and U.S. census, 260-267 Rand, Ayn, 153, 154 Reagan, Ronald, 87, 120, 203, 218, 26', Reconstruction, 140, 163, 198 redlining, 265 Refugee Act of 1980, 48 religion: blacks and, 138-139; 157-158; rights movement and, 155-156; diver of American, 169-174; immigrants an 43, 44; Polish Americans and, 207 2i 209-210; role of, in political life, 267 Reserve Officer Training Corps, 237 Revolutionary War, 41 Ricard, John H., 157-158 Rolfe, John, 102, 138 Romanticism, German, 221 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 153 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 72, 154 Roosevelt, Theodore, 45 Rwanda, and ethnic conflict in Zaire, 234-235 Sacagawea, 102-105 Safire, William, 78 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 135, 193 Sawyer, Thomas C., 260, 262-263, 26( schools: immigrants and, 44-45; racial segregation in, 16-18, 19-26, 140, 14 Scottsboro Nine, 162-163 segregation, racial, in the schools, 1619-26, 140, 141, 218 self-determination for indigenous peo1 76-82 settlement houses, 44 Simpson, Alan, 49, 50, 64-65 Simpson, O. J., murder trial of, 159-14 Sipuel v. Oklahoma, 17 Sivarakas, Sulak, 257-258 slavery, 139, 140, 153 Slovak Americans, new ethnicity and, 190-196 Smith, Adam, 249 Smith, John, 102 Smith, Lamar, 64-65 Southern Christian Leadership Confen 33 sovereignty, Native Americans and, 8 Soviet Union, immigrants from, to Isr 203-204 Sowell, Thomas, 68-69, 148, 153, 244 Steele, Shelby, 245 stereotypes, of Asian and Hispanic Americans, 166-168 St. Francis College v. Al-Khazraj, 198-19 Stokes, Carl, 157, 158 Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 132, 133 Sudetenland, Potsdam Declaration an 231-233 Sun Yat-sen, 179 Supreme Court, 11, 13, 35, 91, 93, 13 148, 153, 154, 163, 218, 241; and race-based redistricting of Congress 27-28. See also individual cases Sweatt v. Painter, 17 Taft, Robert A., 147, 153 Taney, Roger, 6, 11 teenagers, "claiming" of racial identity by, 246-248 Thirteenth Amendment, to the U.S. Constitution, 199 Thomas, Clarence, 22, 148 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 67, 68 tourism industry, Native Americans and, 83-87 Treaty of Guadeloupe Hildago, 123 Trudeau, Pierre, 226 Truman, Harry, 46 Truth, Sojourner, 152 Tsongas, Paul, 203 Tubman, Harriet, 1S2 Turkey, immigrants from, in Germany, 216-224 Turner, Nat, 139 Tutsi people, of Zaire, 234-235 Tyson, Mike, 136 Udall, Mo, 98 Udall, Tom, 101 United Farm Workers, 123-124 United Nations, indigenous peoples and 76-82, 88 United States v. Biaggi, 200 U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark, 11 Vallidres, Pierre, 229-230 Vasquez, Martha, 100, 101 Vidor, King, 131 Vietnam War, Hispanic soldiers in, 115-118 Voting Rights Act of 1965, 28, 29 47 242 261, 263 Walker, Alice, 153 Wallace, George, 192 Walmsley, Arthur, 269 Wannsee Conference, 231 War Brides Act of 1945, 46 Warren, Earl, 16, 140 Washington, Booker T., 19, 135, 139-140, 147, 148-151, 262 Washington, George, 67, 141 Watt, James, 87 Wattenburg, Ben, 67 Webster, Yehudi, 265 Weinberger, Caspar, 263 welfare, immigrants and, 66, 120 Whatley, Phyllis, 152, 252, 253 Wiesel, Elie, 208 Wilder, Douglas, 262 Wilkins, Helena, 119, 120 Williams, Chancellor, 133-134 Wilson, Pete, 11, 34, 38, 61, 119, 120, 24 242 Wilson, William Julius, 21 Winnemucca, Sarah, 103 Winthrop, John, 39-40 women: citizenship and, 13; magazines f Hispanic, 125-127; Mexican, in the U.S. 122-124; Native American, in history, 102-105 Wood, Gordon S., 68 Wood, Thomas, 242 Woodson, Carter G., 130, 135 workplace, blacks in the, 142-146 World War I, 45 World War II, 12, 46, 220, 221; Holocaus and, 205-211; internment of Japanese Hispanics during, 72-73; Potsdam Declaration and, 231-233 Wright, Richard, 142, 153 X, Malcolm, 136, 148, 262 Zaire, ethnic conflicts in, 234-235 zenophobia, 168 Zionism, 213 Credits/Acknowledgments Cover design by Charles Vitelli 1. Race and Ethnicity in the American Legal Tradition Facing overview Dushkin/McGraw*Hill photo. 2- Immigration and the American Experience Facing overview Library of Congress photo. 69 Bettmann Archive illustration. 3- Indigenous Ethnic Croups Facing overview United Nations photo by Jerry Frank. 5. African Americans Facing overview AP/Wide World photo. 6. Asian Americans Facing overview-New York Convention and Visitors Bureau photo. 170-174-Pluralism Project photos. 7. The Ethnic Legacy . Facing overview-New York Convention and Visitors Bureau photo. 8. The Ethnic Factor International Challenges for the 1990s Facing overview United Nations photo. 4. Hispanic/Latino Americans Facing overview Digital Stock photo. 9. Understanding Cultural Pluralism Facing overview United Nations photo. 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Below average: should probably be deleted 4. Poor: should definitely be deleted Your ratings will play a vital part in the next revision. So please mail this prepaid form to us just as soon as you complete it. Thanks for your help! Rating Article Article 1 Dred Scott v. Sandford 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Racial Restrictions in the Law of Citizenship Brown et al. v. Board of Education of Topeka et al. "Is Racial Integration Essential to Achieving Quality Education for Low-Income Minority Students, In the Short Term? In the Long Term? Court Crows Critical When Race, Law Intersect New Tolerance in the South or Old Power of Incumbency? 7. Proposition 209 Is a Blueprint for Court Fights, Scholars Say 8. The Long Retreat Back to 'Separate-but-Equal' 9- A Nation of Immigrants 10. American Ethnicities and the Politics of Inclusion and 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Not Quite So Welcome Anymore Is Latest Wave a Drain or Boon to Society? Solidarity Doesn't Mean Lost Identity Citizenship Is a Malleable Concept Held in War, Latins Seek Reparations 12th Session of UN Working Croup on Indigenous Peoples American Indians in the 1990s The Good, the Bad, and the Intolerable Canada Pressed on Indian Rights Amity in Indian Adoptions Dispute over Indian Casinos in New Mexico Produces Quandary on Law and Politics Native-American Women in History L Specific Hispanics The Ballad of Freddy Gonzalez Baiting Immigrants: Heartbreak for Latinos ' From Out of the Shadows: Mexican Women in the United States ' Magazines, Latinos Find Themselves on the Same Page 27. Understanding Afrocentrism 28. 10 Most Dramatic Events in African-American History 29. Color Blind 30. Alternative Afrocentrisms: Three Paths Not Taken-Yet 31. God and the Civil Rights Movement and Josephites Mark 125 Years 32. From Scottsboro to Simpson 33. Misperceived Minorities: 'Good' and 'Bad' Stereotypes Saddle Hispanics and Asian Americans 34. Neighboring Faiths 35. The Chinese Diaspora 36. Asian-Indian Americans 37. The New Ethnicity 38. Italian Americans as a Cognizable Racial Group 39. Greek-Americans in the Political Life of the United State; 40. Polish Americans and the Holocaust 41. A Riddle: What Is Catholic, Jewish, and Stateless? 42. Resurgence of Ethnic Nationalism in California and Germany. The Impact on Recent Progress in Education 43. No Canada? 44. Germania Irredenta 45. Size, Scope of Hutu Crisis Hotly Debated 46. Military-Civilian Schism Widens, Posing Danger 47. So You Want to Be Color-Blind 48. Goin' Gangsta, Choosin' Cholita: Teens Today "Claim" a Racial Identity 49. The Geometer of Race 50. Minority Rights: On the Importance of Local Knowledge 51. One Drop of Blood 52. The Place of Faith in Public Life: A Personal Perspective (Continued on next pagej about you Name_______________________________________ ------------------- Are you a teacher? Or a student? 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