Bibliography

1. race-1994-00
   • author: None
   • title: race-1994-00
   • date: 1994
   • words: 1753
   • flesch: 53
   • summary: The average family in Asian American groups high, and usually highei Whites. Spicier Melting Pot The next best thing is to seek the support of other Asian American groups.
   • keywords: american; asian; california; groups
   • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-00.txt
   • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-00.txt
2. race-1994-01
   • author: None
   • title: race-1994-01
   • date: 1994
   • words: 1737
   • flesch: 53
   • summary: But, at the same time, younger Japanese Americans have grown more distant from things Japanese. Many Japanese Americans fret that mounting US-Japan friction over trade investment, technology and security issues could damage relations between Japanese Americans and the mainstream population.
   • keywords: americans; asian; japanese
   • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-01.txt
   • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-01.txt
3. race-1994-02
   • author: None
   • title: race-1994-02
   • date: 1994
   • words: 1758
   • flesch: 46
   • summary: More importantly, Korean American small businesses provide indirect benefits to large-scale capital by distributing national brand-name products to under served urban populations, reducing labor standards and costs, pioneering new areas of enterprise for eventual takeover by big capital, and perpetuating the myth of ethnic entrepreneurial success within class society. A classic example of what sociologists refer to as a middleman minority, Korean American small business owners serve as an effective buffer between absentee EuroAmerican capitalist owners and non 5.
   • keywords: american; angeles; asian; korean
   • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-02.txt
   • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-02.txt
4. race-1994-03
   • author: None
   • title: race-1994-03
   • date: 1994
   • words: 1877
   • flesch: 66
   • summary: Other dimensions of the African experience can be found in this section s ac African American traditions and experiences o and the family, in addition to the African roots of i have been incorporated into the general cultur The movement S^the^^^ fouI^g of Freedom s Journal, the first Black newspaper, and the convening of first national Black convention.
   • keywords: african; american; black; white
   • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-03.txt
   • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-03.txt
5. race-1994-04
   • author: None
   • title: race-1994-04
   • date: 1994
   • words: 1933
   • flesch: 76
   • summary: In the big cities of the North, Blacks emancipated themselves politically and economically and created the foundation of contemporary Black America. Local les one-day bus boycott on Mo 1955, to protest the arrest, boycott stretched out to I 381 days changed the face Black America, creating; (Martin Luther King Jr. movement.
   • keywords: america; black; court; free
   • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-04.txt
   • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-04.txt
6. race-1994-05
   • author: None
   • title: race-1994-05
   • date: 1994
   • words: 1831
   • flesch: 65
   • summary: Some black scholars say that, in contrast to many generational shifts, younger black leaders today largely share the perspectives of their predecessors. But if younger African-Americans generally share common ideals with their elders, many young that black leaders should what less on civil rights a economic and social issu education, and drug e charts.)
   • keywords: black; city; detroit; leaders
   • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-05.txt
   • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-05.txt
7. race-1994-06
   • author: None
   • title: race-1994-06
   • date: 1994
   • words: 1883
   • flesch: 64
   • summary: Developing a healthy self-image would difficult enough for black children with all the real-life reminders that Macks and whites are still treated differ-cNly Growing up in this all fading world of whiteness can be Psychologically exhausting for black children just as th
   • keywords: black; community; mckinney; says
   • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-06.txt
   • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-06.txt
8. race-1994-07
   • author: None
   • title: race-1994-07
   • date: 1994
   • words: 1948
   • flesch: 74
   • summary: White children are no less to racial messages. There are many more positive images about black people in the media than there used to be, but there s still a lot that says that white is more beautiful and powerful than black, that white is good and black is bad, says James P. Comer, a Yale University psychiatrist who collaborated with fellow black psychiatrist Alvin F. Poussaint on Raising Black Chil- dren (Plume).
   • keywords: black; children; white
   • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-07.txt
   • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-07.txt
9. race-1994-08
   • author: None
   • title: race-1994-08
   • date: 1994
   • words: 1918
   • flesch: 70
   • summary: Statistics show that black women are less likely to marry white men than black men are to wed white women. Not surprisingly, almost every person I spoke with told me of numerous painful experiences; in fact, many of them admitted their own desire to reproduce lighter children children who could easily assimilate in a white American society.
   • keywords: black; children; women
   • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-08.txt
   • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-08.txt
10. race-1994-09
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-09
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1944
    • flesch: 75
    • summary: I don t think blacl thrown black men out, who sparked a controvei became pregnant out of years ago, long before Brown knew what a home was. O SOtlBCK CENSUS BUREAU, 199* More and more, black men aren t there to build marriages or to stick around through the hard years of parenting.
    • keywords: black; children
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-09.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-09.txt
11. race-1994-10
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-10
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1911
    • flesch: 74
    • summary: Ironically, just as the job market col 150 lapsed for black men, it opened for black women, who went to college while black men went to war. But the jobs of black women came at the expense of black men.
    • keywords: black; men; women
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-10.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-10.txt
12. race-1994-11
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-11
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1833
    • flesch: 57
    • summary: Bruce viciously castigated black women. The act that black women failed to complain of being raped by men of their race counted as strong proof of the sexual ^ess of plantation women as a class.
    • keywords: black; family; moynihan; white
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-11.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-11.txt
13. race-1994-12
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-12
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1833
    • flesch: 53
    • summary: The N.B.L.R. challenged the implication that the only ptimate and sanctioned family form is nuclear and patri-chal, and observed: One was left with the impression that black families generally do not have fathers in the home, but there was no serious examination of the reasons for the absence of the father within some black families. It indicates how high is the level of responsibility for nationwide police practices of treating black Americans as if they are foreign enemies and, with sickening regularity, eliminating many.
    • keywords: black; family; white
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-12.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-12.txt
14. race-1994-13
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-13
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1903
    • flesch: 67
    • summary: In 197( cent of blacks owned homes. One expert has estimated that between 30 percent and 70 percent of racial segregation is the result of economic concerns, such as home value.
    • keywords: blacks; suburbs
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-13.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-13.txt
15. race-1994-14
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-14
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1836
    • flesch: 62
    • summary: It found that price appreciation in middleass black areas lagged behind those in white areas. Massey proposed ending the crisis of inequality in black housing patterns by attacking racial discrimination in private housing markets, which comprise 98 percent of all dwellings in America.
    • keywords: black; housing; percent
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-14.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-14.txt
16. race-1994-15
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-15
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1763
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: The persistence of contributions and concerns of various ethnic immigrant groups over many generations provided a deep weave and pattern to the material and social history of America. D es the legacy of multiple ancestral origins ethnic identities of European Americans from era in America argue for the passing relevant ethnic populations and their marginality to t ethnic issues of our time?
    • keywords: america; art; ethnic; ethnicity
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-15.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-15.txt
17. race-1994-16
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-16
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1855
    • flesch: 60
    • summary: He * * ^an' Florence, and London, where he exe-,e Several important monuments and portrait busts, sh Ud*g one Sir Joshua Reynolds. Other Italians who did Washington portraits (though not from life) were Trentanove, from the Stuart portrait, and Antonio Capellano, in 1828.
    • keywords: ceracchi; portrait; washington
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-16.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-16.txt
18. race-1994-17
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-17
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1846
    • flesch: 63
    • summary: In his opinion, Capellano, of Florence, who did Preservation of Captain John Smith by Pocahontas, Causici, of Verona, who did Landing of the Pilgrims and Daniel Boone and the Indians, all in the Capitol, and Persico, of Naples, sculptor of the Statues of Peace and War and The Discovery Group, did not show great strength of inspiration in their attempts to Americanize Italian art. Early Italian Sculptors come to Albemarle County Virginia, in 1773, to introduce the cultivation of grape, olive, and other Italian fruits in America.
    • keywords: art; franzoni; italian; sculptors
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-17.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-17.txt
19. race-1994-18
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-18
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1857
    • flesch: 64
    • summary: for this publicc well as for information regarding the Franzoni desc still living in the United States today.) 14. Congressional Record, 1930, p. 2. 15. Sellers, Peale, p. 333. . Fairman, Art and Artists, p. 452.
    • keywords: ethnic; ethnicity; new
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-18.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-18.txt
20. race-1994-19
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-19
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1807
    • flesch: 57
    • summary: The fact of American cultural power is that a more or less upper-class, Northeastern Protestant sensibility sets the tone, and that a fairly aggressive British American ethnocentricity, and even Anglophilia, govern the instruments of education and public life. Who are we, then, we who do not particularly reverberate to the literature of New England, whose interior history is not Puritan, whose social class is not Brahmin (either in reality or in pretense), whose ethnicity is not British American, or even Nordic?
    • keywords: american; ethnicity; new
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-19.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-19.txt
21. race-1994-20
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-20
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1783
    • flesch: 55
    • summary: Institutional racism is a reality; the massive migration of blacks into a neighborhood does not bring with it social rewards but, almost exclusively, punishments. Significant ethnic diversity is manih the proportion of each group studying in univers faculties, in the professions, on boards of di among the creators of public social symbols, and 1
    • keywords: blacks; ethnic; new
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-20.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-20.txt
22. race-1994-21
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-21
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1783
    • flesch: 53
    • summary: We recommend that the conduct of Polish American Congress affairs be pursued from a broad domestic concept which includes all efforts of Polish Americans or permanent residents of the United States in acting on behalf of our own ethnic community and Poland. The establishment of the Polish American Congress as a strong, central force in the United States created a platform upon which Polish Americans could defend and advance Poland s right to freedom and independence as a sovereign nation.
    • keywords: american; poland; polish
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-21.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-21.txt
23. race-1994-22
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-22
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1736
    • flesch: 45
    • summary: Don t hesitate to ask them for a presentation that will honor the Polish American taxpayers during Polish American Heritage Month. Contact your local radio, television and newspapers to tell them about Polish American Heritage Month and its activities in your area.
    • keywords: american; heritage; local; polish
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-22.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-22.txt
24. race-1994-23
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-23
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1875
    • flesch: 73
    • summary: 180 At the Gates of Nightmare A New Museum Raises Old Questions Abmu Eni and Ourselves Henry Allen Washington Post Staff Writer Six million Jews died in the Holocaust, and who can name one of them? As Bauman points out, at that rate it would have taken 200 years to kill the Jews who were killed by the Holocaust. Reason, efficiency, a grand vision.
    • keywords: american; holocaust; polish
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-23.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-23.txt
25. race-1994-24
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-24
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1862
    • flesch: 64
    • summary: Later in the 60s says Novick, friction between blacks and Jews would lead toe Jews to use toe Holocaust as their credential of oppression. .-Bui Questions on the future state of American ethnic groups raise even more profound issues.
    • keywords: holocaust; jews; public; toe
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-24.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-24.txt
26. race-1994-25
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-25
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1859
    • flesch: 61
    • summary: Born in 1885, Ramirez was a migrant railroad worker from Wholost his speech and for this was condemned three decades in a California madhouse, until his death in Tte majority of Mexican immigrants are temporary and eventually return to Mexico ^differences between Anglo- ' ^rica and Ibero-America with each other. and drew hk UdS So he became J5tmanifest itself a f'SpanK' cul,urt of ,hc United States p^yasinas I CCfu> as ln * ^n painting; as S^lasthanProduction by l.uis Valdez; with a c v ' 8I'RuNn Bl.d ind h r Webrin'i45 native Hisna affirmall n forces newcom- What * The Spaniards came later, looking for the Seven Cities of Gold, but when they found none in what is today the southwestern United States, they left their language and their religion, and sometimes their blood.
    • keywords: hispanic; states; united; world
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-25.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-25.txt
27. race-1994-26
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-26
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1881
    • flesch: 63
    • summary: Tudjman did not offer them guarantees that would have allayed their worrit Although it was the Serbs in Krajina who prov outbreak of hostilities, over the long run the between Serbs and Croats in Croatia and Slav been fueled by culturally derived feelings of otl between Orthodox Serbs and Catholic Croats. The late novelist Mesa Selimovic, who was Ixirn and raised a Muslim but considered himself a Serbian writer, referred tohimself and other Yugoslav Muslims as renegades in his autobiographical Menu >ries.
    • keywords: history; orthodox; serbs; world
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-26.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-26.txt
28. race-1994-27
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-27
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1836
    • flesch: 57
    • summary: Policy responses in^t United States, Britain, and France since the ate have influenced the development of concentrations Poor ethnic and racial minorities in each nation. be 'd7 X tas spite United States.
    • keywords: ethnic; muslims; political; serbian
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-27.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-27.txt
29. race-1994-28
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-28
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1696
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: Worse Policy changes in the 1980s drove deener i. cult for cities to address the deepening poverty witl their borders. The dot nance of' urban interests wit the party as a whole was cleai Congress, where Democrats fr suburban areas in the North vo heavily in favor of aid to cities Demographic shifts during 1980s contributed to the polit eclipse of cities, however.
    • keywords: cities; housing; urban
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-28.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-28.txt
30. race-1994-29
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-29
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1712
    • flesch: 45
    • summary: Local government in France, as in the United States, is fragmented into many small units. The myriad development decisions of local governments replaced the strong central hand that once allocated economic activities and populations among different regions and within metropolitan areas.
    • keywords: government; housing; local
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-29.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-29.txt
31. race-1994-30
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-30
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1683
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: 5 That, incidentally, explains why, in a struggle of ethnic nationalism class nationalism, ethnic nationalism always wins: Socialism class nationalism was to lead to a one-class society.
    • keywords: ethnic; nationalism; socialism
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-30.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-30.txt
32. race-1994-31
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-31
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1770
    • flesch: 56
    • summary: So the verdict is still out tant thing to keep in mind is ing pot can only work in a se where ethnic groups lack 1 And among certain ethnic groups high rates of intermarriage suggest the approach of complete meltdown: 70 percent for Germans and Irish, 50 percent for Poles and Italians, 40 percent for French Canadians.15 However, there are several cracks clearly visible in the melting pot.
    • keywords: ethnic; nationalism; percent
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-31.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-31.txt
33. race-1994-32
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-32
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1774
    • flesch: 63
    • summary: This is an everyday scene that mirrors Germany s great conflict: the inner contortions of a lily-white society determined to show that xenophobia and racism are not pervasive traits of the German national character, a society bent on proving that the images of refugee homes in flames, of screaming Nazi skinheads, represent merely an eddy in the wake of German unification. Differences Between East and West German Feminists.
    • keywords: autonomy; ethnic; german; minority
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-32.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-32.txt
34. race-1994-33
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-33
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1818
    • flesch: 60
    • summary: [Showing Our Colors: Afro-German Women Speak Out], African German women thus publicly confronted white German women with the following truths: racism in Germany cannot be neutralized by slogans including the word xenophobia ; racism has nothing to do with nationality and everything to do with color; and white Germans, men and women, have a hard time accepting others. 1\vo Turkish women and a small girl were result, the subject of racism to which lewish, in African German women have been trying to direct tl of white feminists suddenly acquired a terrifying significance that could no longer be ignored.
    • keywords: feminists; germany; women
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-33.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-33.txt
35. race-1994-34
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-34
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1773
    • flesch: 52
    • summary: Systematic knowledge about ethnic groups has not been a central scholarly concern In fact mainstream literacy, humanistic, and historical disciplines have only recently begun to displace sociological attention to the pathologies of urban ethnicity as the primary contact and source of information and in ethnic traditions. The historic role that vo have played in the reduction of bias an needs to be understood and revitalized, ciations can take part in a host of state an that can improve intergroup relations, ents can help children understand co differences among and within ethnic groups.
    • keywords: america; ethnic; groups; immigration
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-34.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-34.txt
36. race-1994-35
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-35
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1841
    • flesch: 61
    • summary: IMMIGRANTS BY COUNTRY Mexico 80% El Salvador 4% Vietnam 2% Others 14% - America s Legal Immigr The United States accepts more immigrants than allot industrialized nations combined. It was never intended to be: given the fact Ellis Island dosed as a port of entry in 19S4, but New York City still lures more immigrants .WWK (10%) than any other U.S. city.
    • keywords: immigrants; immigration; new
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-35.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-35.txt
37. race-1994-36
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-36
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1847
    • flesch: 65
    • summary: There is a third issue as many people, really, can th United States support? Owing partly to a further liberalization of the law in 1990 and partly to the IRCA amnesty, the United States now accepts more immigrants than all other industrialized nations combined.
    • keywords: immigration; school; states
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-36.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-36.txt
38. race-1994-37
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-37
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1893
    • flesch: 68
    • summary: Kenneth Atan, a 20-year-old National Merit Scholar from Havelock, N.C., said his faculty adviser invited him to take his course in English and was helpful in other ways, because Allen had taken pains to distinguish himself as an individ-uai If there is racial bias, Allen argued, 't stems from black students themselves. At I out of 3 large schools, most whites have a physical fear of black students, while the reverse is true at fewer than 1 in 10.
    • keywords: black; students; white
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-37.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-37.txt
39. race-1994-38
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-38
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1929
    • flesch: 72
    • summary: For Phi the best efforts of well-met cannot heal the wounds of r cause of what's happened there s always going to be who consider black people there ll be black people who hate white people, he sai understand that? I don t think it s the responsibility of black people to step outside of who we are when you re not willing to step outside of who you are.
    • keywords: black
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-38.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-38.txt
40. race-1994-39
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-39
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1735
    • flesch: 54
    • summary: PROGRAM DESCRIPTION For ten days in the early fall of 1990, the Universi of Louisville campus went into a whirlwind of activi focusing on diversity issues. The speak, included some of the nation s leading spokesperso including Derrick Bell, Jr., Dr. Harry Edwards, Jai Escalante, Dr. Jacqueline Fleming, Dr. Edward Nichols, Michael Woo, and Giancarlo Esposito.8 For ten days... the university... campus went into a whirlwind of activity focusing on diversity issues.
    • keywords: percent; symbol; university
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-39.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-39.txt
41. race-1994-40
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-40
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1709
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: Th University of Louisville program contradicts the coi ventional media view of diversity programs as beir hateful, separatist, and sometimes violent. OUTCOMES The Celebration of Diversity program has fund of Diversity program: .
    • keywords: celebration; diversity; program
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-40.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-40.txt
42. race-1994-41
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-41
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1809
    • flesch: 56
    • summary: By 2050 the percentage of Asian-Americans will have quintupled, with the total reaching 40m. Already in New York state, 40% of school children are classified as ethnic minorities. OTHER SOURCES Chafetz, J., Hispanics in the United States, New Re, Fall 1990, pp. 15-18. DePree, M. Leadership is an Art (New York, Dell, 19 Gilderbloom, J. et al.
    • keywords: black; campus; louisville; new; university
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-41.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-41.txt
43. race-1994-42
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-42
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1834
    • flesch: 57
    • summary: These clerics and intellectuals know that secularism is doomed to irrelevance for most Islamic societies, and that the most important project they can pursue is the reformation of Islam from within. There are other ways in which anxious westerners misapprehend the likely impact of Muslim immigration.
    • keywords: islam; muslim; western
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-42.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-42.txt
44. race-1994-43
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-43
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1885
    • flesch: 68
    • summary: Article 50 Ask Not 90s Style National Service: Newsweek went behind the scenes for 10 months as Clinton's dream smashed against the politics of race, class and selfishness Steven Waldman When Bill Clinton thinks of National Service, this is what he sees: A roomful of earnest young people talking about how, as part of a program called City Year, they have cleaned the apartments of frail seniors, tutored in inner-city schools and fixed up community playgrounds. High-school graduates or anyone working toward an equivalency diploma can apply through local programs.
    • keywords: clinton; national; service
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-43.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-43.txt
45. race-1994-44
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-44
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1926
    • flesch: 70
    • summary: If national service continues t it will be very difficult to increase grant aid. The veterans a: using some slightly deceptive arithmetic, that the benefit was more than GIs get as college aid.
    • keywords: clinton; college; service
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-44.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-44.txt
46. race-1994-45
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-45
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1868
    • flesch: 61
    • summary: ern *s sometimes a mere option of electives, sometimes ^ulticultural courses introducing material from ird World cultures and thinning out an already thin arnpling of Western writings, and sometimes courses geared especially to issues of class, race, and gender. 9. UNDERSTANDING CULTURAL PLURALISM Here is Leon Trotsky, arguing in 1924 against a group of Soviet writers who felt that as the builders of a new society they could dismiss the reactionary culture of the past: If I say that the importance of The Divine Comedy lies in the fact that it gives me an understanding of the state of mind of certain classes in a certain epoch, this means that I transform it into a mere historical document. .
    • keywords: american; clinton; left; marxist
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-45.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-45.txt
47. race-1994-46
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-46
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1931
    • flesch: 64
    • summary: Some may sneer at Western hegemony, but knowingly or not, ey do so in the vocabulary of Western values. It spoke in behalf of such liberal values as the autonomy the self, tolerance for a plurality of opinions, the 'ghts of oppressed national and racial groups, and so n, the claims of the women s movements.
    • keywords: education; western
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-46.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-46.txt
48. race-1994-47
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-47
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1932
    • flesch: 64
    • summary: Yet the picture drawn by some . gents that most teachers, u WgStern society is ove L grip of the and col!et drawn. Far from being the propagandist of th< line, which Sidney Hook kept insisting was the sary role of Communist teachers, this man was c humane, and tolerant.
    • keywords: self; students; teachers
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-47.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-47.txt
49. race-1994-48
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-48
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1812
    • flesch: 29
    • summary: 73 Anderson, Niida, 94, 96 Andrei, Giovanni, 164, 167 anti-Semitism, 26, 75, 183, 200, 207; see also, Jews apartheid, 202-203 Arsua, Tomas, 92-93 art, Mexican-American, 187-188 Asian-Americans, 112-113; politics and, 123-125; victimization of, 114-122 Asiatic Barred Zone, 33 athletic team names, racism in, 73-77 Australia, 201, 202; indigenous peoples of, 70, 72 Bali, indigenous peoples of, 71 Balkans, ethnic conflict in, 190-192 Bangladesh, indigenous peoples of, 70 beer-ad images, of Irish-Americans, 175 Belgium, 227-228 bilingual education, 102 biological diversity, 71 blacks: and Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas; children of, 143-144; and Dred Scott v. Sandford, 6-9; family and, 147-151, 152-156; generational shift in leadership of, 138-142; Hispanics and, 105-106; home ownership and, 157-161; Korean-Amencans and, 125, 129-131; and Piessy v. Ferguson, 10-16; and racial tension at the University of North Carolina, 216-219; skin color and, 145-146; and ten most dramatic events in Afro-American history, 34-137; and University of California Regents v. Bakke, 20-25 oat people, Vietnamese, 47 ogomils, 191 lMa, indigenous peoples of, 60, 65-66, 67, 68, 72 or^r Patro* Immigration and Naturalization Service, 42, 43, 210 snia, ethnic conflict in, 190-192 Bra^^na incl'9enous peoples of, 70 r n, indigenous peoples of, 60, 67, 68, 70, 72 228; race and urban poverty in, 193-197 lomley, Charles, 157, 159, 160 r wn v. Board of Education of Topeka, 17-19, 134, 136; Asian-Americans and, ^5, 117, 120 Uchanan, Patrick, 214, 215, 228 Uppies, 138 oreaucratic nationalism, 201 dsh, George, 123, 130, 147, 156, 225 usiness ownership: blacks and, 141-142; cultural diversity and, 55-57; Native Americans and, 84, 85 Calhoun, John, 152,153,156 anada, 201; indigenous peoples of, 67-68, 70, 71 Canova, Antonio, 164,165,166 Cardenas, Victor Hugo, 65-66 Ceracchi, Giuseppe, 164,165-166 Cherlin, Andrew, 147,151 Cherokee people, service-learning (gadugi) among, 78-80 children, black, 143-144,147-151 Chile, indigenous peoples of, 72 Chin, Vincent, murder of, 115,118,125 China, immigration from, 11,12, 32-33, 34; indigenous peoples of, 70, 71, 72 Cisneros, Henry, 108, 160 citizenship: Asian-Americans and, 118; definition of, and Dred Scott v. Sandford, 6-9 civil rights movement, 136,139-140,141, 143, 146, 147, 216 class, and ethnicity, 199-200 Cleaver, Eldridge, 237-238 Clinton, Bill, 108; immigration policy of, 210, 211; National Service program of, 230-234 college campuses: hate crimes on, 121-122; programs to encourage diversity on, 220-226; racial tension on, 216-219 Columbus, Christopher, 60, 67,101, 104, 106 Comer, James R, 143, 144, 149, 150,151 Community Development Block Grants, 194 . . 79 El Salvador, indigenous peoples of, Emancipation Proclamation, 55 employment, immigrants and, 39 4( 42, 52 English only movement, 127 environmental issues, indigenous pe and, 67, 69-72 Equal Opportunity Employment Commission, 126 equal protection clause, of the Fourti Amendment, 20, 21, 22 Ethiopia, indigenous peoples of, 72 ethnic conflict, 198-204; in the Balka 190-192 ethnicity, Eastern Europeans and, 16! Eurocentrism, 235 Europe: Eastern, ethnicity and, 169-1 immigration to, 43-44; race and u poverty in, 193-197; racism and religion in, 227-229 experiential education, for Native American youth, 78-80 Fair Housing Act, 156, 160 family; blacks and, 147-151,152-156; Hispanics and, 96-97,188 family-based immigration, 39 family-reunification policy, immigration and, 213 farm workers, immigration and, 41, 48 fascism, 200 feminists, in Germany, 206-207 fetishes, 82 filioque controversy, 190 Fix, Michael, 38, 39, 40 Fong, Matthew, 124-125 Fong Yue Ting v United States, 33 Foreign Miner's Tax, 114-115, 116 Fourteenth Amendment, to the U.S. Constitution: and Brown v. Board < Education of Topeka, Kansas; and Plessy v. Ferguson, 11,12,13,14,' and University of California Regem Bakke, 20, 21, 22, 23 France, 201, 227, 228; race and urban poverty in, 193-197 Franklin, Benjamin, 118,166 Franzoni, Giuseppe, 164, 167-168 Freedom Rides, 137 Fuchs, Lawrence, 211, 213-214, 215 Furutani, Warren, 123,124, 125 gadugi, as service-learning model tor Native American communities, 78-1 gambling casinos, Native Americans a 68, 81-85, 88-89 gangs, black, 149 Garcia-Sayan, Diego, 61-62 generational shift, of black leaders, 138-142 genocide, 177; Holocaust and, 181-183 213, 224 Gentleman s Agreement, 33, 34 Germany, racism and xenophobia in, 205-206 .
    • keywords: americans; indigenous; peoples
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-48.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-48.txt
50. race-1994-49
    • author: None
    • title: race-1994-49
    • date: 1994
    • words: 1781
    • flesch: 61
    • summary: 102, 188 Special Agricultural Worker (SAW) program, 41 sports: Hispanics and, 97; racism in team names and, 73-77 Stalin, Joseph, 181 200-201 stewardship, environmental, indigenous peoples and, 71 Streicher, Julius, 75, 77 Studs, black men as, 154 Supreme Court, see individual cases Switzerland, apartheid and, 202-204 Szewczyk, Jean, 86-87 Taiwan, indigenous peoples of, 70 Tanzania, indigenous peoples of, 71 television, Spanish-language, 96 textbooks, ethnic influence on, 126 Thailand, indigenous peoples of, 71 Thirteenth Amendment, of the U.S. Constitution, and Plessy v. Ferguson, 10, 11 Tibet, indigenous peoples of, 72 tourism, Native Americans and, 81-85 trade war, Japanese-Americans and, 127-128 Universal Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 72 University of California Regents v. Bakke, 20-25 University of Louisville, program to encourage diversity in, 220-226 University of North Carolina, racial tension in, 216-219 United States: early Italian sculptors in, 164-168; indigenous peoples of, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73-77, 78-80, 81-85, 86-87, 88-89; race and urban poverty in, 193-197 urban poverty, race and, 193-197 Venezuela, indigenous peoples of, 67 victimization, of Asian-Americans, 114-122 Vietnam: immigrants from, 47-48; indigenous peoples of, 71 Voting Rights Act, 153; and Mexican-Americans, 107-109 Walker, Liz, 148, 149 Walters, Ron, 139-140 War Brides Act of 1945, 34 War on Poverty, 151 Washington, Booker T., 135-136 Whitlock, Mark, 141-142 Wiesel, Elie, 182,183 Williams, Juan, 139,140 Woo, Mike, 123, 124 World War II, Holocaust and, 181-183 xenophobia, in Germany, 205-206 Yick Wo v. Hopkins, 118,120 Yugoslavia, ethnic conflict in, 190 191 201, 227 Credits/ _____ cks, home ownership and, 157-161 middleman minority, Korean-Americans as, 129-130 Model Cities, 194 model minority, Asian-Americans as, 112, 118, 126 Mody, Navrose, murder of, 120-121 Mongolia, indigenous peoples of, 70 Moore, Charles, 228, 229 Moyers, Bill, 153, 154, 155 Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 147, 148, 151, 153-154 multiculturalism, 235 Myanmar, indigenous peoples of, 71, 72 Namibia, indigenous peoples of, 70 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), 33, 136, 137, 138, 139, 150 National Black Leadership Roundtable, 154-155 National Indian Youth Leadership Project, 78-80 national origins quota system, 33-34, 35 41 National Service program, Clinton s, 230-234 nationalism, ethnic conflict and, 198, 227 Native Americans, 55, 56, 67-68; athletic team names and, 73-77; environmental issues and, 69-72; North American, 73-77, 78-80, 81-85, 86-87, 88-89; South American, 60-64 65-66, 67 nativist movement, U.S., of the 1830s, 32 Nazis, Holocaust and, 181-183 Neoclassical sculptors, early Italian, in the U.S., 164-168 Nepal, indigenous peoples of, 70 New Deal, 194 New Zealand, 72, 201 Niagara Movement, 136 Nicaragua, indigenous peoples of 70 nisei, 119, 120 Novick, Peter, 181, 183 Nunavut, 67 Okamoto, Kiyoshi, 118, 119 O Loughlin, Frank, 48-49 Operation Wetback, 35 Opium War, 32 Pakistan, indigenous peoples of, 70 Panama, indigenous peoples of, 71 Papua New Guinea, indigenous peoi of, 71 Paraguay, indigenous peoples of, 61 Passel, Jeffrey S., 38, 39, 40, 81, 82 Peace Corps, 231, 234 Peale, Charles Willson, 166, 167 Pell grants, 231, 232, 233 Pequot people, of North America, 8f Peru, indigenous peoples of, 61-62, 67, 68, 72 Philippines, indigenous peoples of, 1 Plessy v. Ferguson, 10-16, 17, 18, 11 135-136 Poland, immigrants from, 46-47 Polish-American Congress, 1992 Convention Resolution Committe Report of, 176-180 political asylum, 213-214 politics: Asian-Americans and, 123-1 Polish-Americans and, 177 poll taxes, 108 Poussaint, Alvin E, 143, 144, 148, poverty: immigrants and, 50, 51, 54; urban, race and, 193-197 Powell-Hopson, Darlene, 143, 144 proportional democracy, 204 quotas, racial, and University of Cal Regents v. Bakke, 20-25 racism, 173; in athletic team names, 73-77; in Germany, 205-206 Rassinier, Paul, 182-183 Refugee Act, 35-36 religion: Hispanics and, 96, 97, 187-race and, 227-229; Supreme Co and, 26-29 revenue sharing, 194 reverse discrimination, and Universi California Regents v. Bakke, 20-ritual dancing, Native American, 88-Russia: indigenous peoples of, 71; nationalism in, 200 Saint Francis College v. Al-Khazraji, 27-29 Sapphires, black women as, 148, Schemitzun, 88-89 school segregation, and Brown v. B of Education of Topeka, 17-19 sculptors, early Italian, in the Unitec States, 164-168 Segal, Eli, 230, 234 separate but equal, and Plessy v. Ferguson, 10-16, 17, 117, 135-11 Serbia, ethnic conflict in, 190-192 Shaare Tefila Congregation v. Cobb Shining Path, Peru s, 62, 64 Shiptars, 191 Siberia, indigenous peoples of, 70, skin color, blacks and, 145-146 skinheads, 205 slavery, 10, 16, 134, 135, 152; and Scoff v. Sandford, 6-9 Slovak-Americans, ethnicity and, 16 social Darwinism, 153 socialism, 199, 200 South Africa, 201, 203 ( Spanish language, Hispanics and,.
    • keywords: americans; indigenous peoples; overview
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1994-49.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1994-49.txt
51. race-1997-00
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-00
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2041
    • flesch: 65
    • summary: Instead of focusing so much attention on whether people with less merit are getting various slots, we should be focusing on how to widen and reward the pool of meritorious people. Creating an atmosphere in which people learn they cannot achieve is tantamount to creating failure.
    • keywords: americans; people; racial
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-00.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-00.txt
52. race-1997-01
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-01
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1969
    • flesch: 61
    • summary: Before the end of slavery, Savannah had more free blacks and black businesses than any other municipality in Georgia, and there were many successful businesses in Macon. In Philadelphia, which was regarded as the largest and most important center of free black life in the country, a 1798 report showed that almost 25 percent of the black families used their property for business.
    • keywords: american; black; business; washington
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-01.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-01.txt
53. race-1997-02
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-02
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2039
    • flesch: 64
    • summary: Serious damage was me to black economic development by laws that prevented the ipansion of their businesses beyond the limited borders of segre-ited black neighborhoods. If the legacy of slavery had its countless adverse consequences, then it was up to blacks to discover a positive legacy on which to capitalize and turn to their advantage.
    • keywords: blacks; fauset; people; race
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-02.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-02.txt
54. race-1997-03
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-03
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2012
    • flesch: 68
    • summary: She feared that it balloon that would be used as a precedent in a larger replace the Constitution with government by administrat Neither assimilationist, nor accomodationist, not Hurston defies tidy categorization within black history, guishes her is her ability to speak directly to the quest c for freedom and self-reliance. Her biographer, Robert E. Hemenway, has identified deep aversion to the then-fashionable model of black pathology as a major source for her views.
    • keywords: black; fauset; hurston; race
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-03.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-03.txt
55. race-1997-04
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-04
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2065
    • flesch: 67
    • summary: Some St. Francis members travel from Washington and Pennsylvania to attend one of the three Sunday Masses, said the Rev. William Norvel, pastor at St. Francis Xavier. St. Francis Xavier and St. Peter Claver have 800 registered families each, church officials say.
    • keywords: god; movement; washington
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-04.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-04.txt
56. race-1997-05
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-05
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2058
    • flesch: 68
    • summary: He had black friends, but his life s not notable for involvement in black issues or causes, lived in a largely white neighborhood, his murdered ex-fe was white, as is his former girlfriend. (No white male was selected as either a juror or alter-Alternates replaced many of those initially selected, t -suit that the final breakdown was one black man, S t black women, two white women, and one Hispanic an.
    • keywords: black; simpson; trial; white
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-05.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-05.txt
57. race-1997-06
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-06
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2044
    • flesch: 64
    • summary: of orange juice, black jurors, celebrated black attorney, or icitous judge for the Scottsboro nine. It s a black thing, you wouldn t understand was the slogan on a T-shirt popular among black youth a few years back.
    • keywords: black; percent; simpson; white
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-06.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-06.txt
58. race-1997-07
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-07
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1991
    • flesch: 57
    • summary: The population growth of Asian Americans since the njm'grafon reform of 1965, the emergence of Japan and other Asian nations as international fiscal players, and the image of Asian Amencan intellectual and financial success have heightened interest in this ethnic group in the United States. What impart did Asian Americans have on t dential elections?
    • keywords: americans; asian; hispanics; states
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-07.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-07.txt
59. race-1997-08
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-08
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2007
    • flesch: 60
    • summary: So how is it t a * past hve PMative religion and Indian studies as Sfearful to be tread-years studying America furtively at s ' distinguished g on the territory of some of Harvard s zeaiously? Harvard s issues, America s issues come, increasingly, a fresh recasting of many of India s i world s issues: race, culture, religion, difference, dive whether it is possible to move from diversity to pluralis I knew in 1990 that my own teaching context had changed and the scope of my academic work woul change, too.
    • keywords: america; asian; harvard; hispanics
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-08.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-08.txt
60. race-1997-09
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-09
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1983
    • flesch: 58
    • summary: For example, driving out New Hampshire Avenue, one of the great spokes of Washington, D.C., into Silver Spring, Maryland, just beyond the Beltway there is a stretch of road a few miles long where one passes rhe new Cambodian Buddhist temple with its graceful, sloping tiled roof, the Ukrainian Ortho 17 6. There are new mosques and Islamic centers in Manhattan and Phoenix, rising from the cornfields outside Toledo and from the suburbs of Chicago and Houston.
    • keywords: american; new; religious; temple
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-09.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-09.txt
61. race-1997-10
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-10
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1946
    • flesch: 62
    • summary: Most of Asia s estimated nehundred billionaires are ethnic Chinese. By the end of 1994, according to one estimate, ethnic Chinese had added a net worth of $15 billion to Canada s economy.
    • keywords: china; chinese; new; world
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-10.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-10.txt
62. race-1997-11
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-11
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1956
    • flesch: 61
    • summary: Overseas Chinese businesses do help one another, pool their resources, and feed one another information within their business networks. Says Peter Li, a Hong Kong-born soci-)logy professor at the University of Saskatchewan: The West has not been pay-ng attention [to ethnic Chinese business levelopment], and when it finally did, it was surprised and felt locked out.
    • keywords: business; china; chinese; overseas
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-11.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-11.txt
63. race-1997-12
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-12
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1957
    • flesch: 59
    • summary: Overseas Chinese businesses were already there, however: They detected the new opportunities and took full advantage of them. It is ultimately political questions such as whether China attacks Taiwan or crushes the spirit and laws of Hong Kong that will determine if overseas Chinese continue to invest in China and profit from its seemingly boundless opportunities.
    • keywords: asian; china; chinese; overseas
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-12.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-12.txt
64. race-1997-13
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-13
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1948
    • flesch: 58
    • summary: Wyoming boasts the smallest population of Asian Indians 240 As with most recent immigrant groups, Asian Indians tend to live in and around major metropolitan areas.
    • keywords: asian; indian; percent; u.s
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-13.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-13.txt
65. race-1997-14
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-14
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1906
    • flesch: 54
    • summary: Network with Indian groups; sponsor Indian cultural events. They don t like Indian food, says Pradip Kothari s wife Nandini.
    • keywords: american; asian; ethnicity; indian
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-14.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-14.txt
66. race-1997-15
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-15
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1972
    • flesch: 61
    • summary: 190 The new ethnicity is a fledgling movement, not to be confused with the appearance of ethnic themes on television commercials, in television police shows, and in magazines. to bp6 eW ethnicity, then, is a fledgling movement, not confused with the appearance of ethnic themes on 37.
    • keywords: american; ethnic; ethnicity; new
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-15.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-15.txt
67. race-1997-16
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-16
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1955
    • flesch: 58
    • summary: He may never once make ethnicity explicit as a public theme; but, implicitly, he will be recognizing the daily realities of ethnicity and ethnic experience in the complex fabric of American social power. New Ethnicity The fact of American cultural power is that a more or less upper-class, Northeastern Protestant sensibility sets the tone, and that a fairly aggressive British American ethnocentricity, and even Anglophilia, govern the instruments of education and public life.
    • keywords: american; ethnicity; new
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-16.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-16.txt
68. race-1997-17
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-17
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1894
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: The Committee's central charge was to investigate and suggest redress for discrimination against Italian Americans at CUNY Its final report, rendered 12 September 1991, contained a series of recommendations utilizing the special expertise of CUNY's Italian American Institute aimed at under-scorfing] the University's commitment to the richness of diversity. Italian Americans are a cognizable raci .
    • keywords: americans; italian; new; politics
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-17.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-17.txt
69. race-1997-18
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-18
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1904
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: As : indistinguishable from racial discrimination standing, modern day civil rights legislatior prohibiting discrimination based on race, cok sex or national origin, has not been interpr administratively or judicially to afford protecti victims of national origin discrimination. Yet the Act he of selective enforcement and it would appear of national origin discrimination either dis procedural grounds or on the merits have failure.
    • keywords: court; discrimination; section
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-18.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-18.txt
70. race-1997-19
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-19
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1884
    • flesch: 51
    • summary: Italian Americans share a common experience; ground in their links to Italian families, Italian cul Italian group loyalties, and often share the same and culinary practices. I want to focus today on the tion of Greek-Americans in f First, you must understand tl were in significant ways diff< other ethnic groups who cai United States.
    • keywords: americans; greek; italian; united
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-19.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-19.txt
71. race-1997-20
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-20
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1982
    • flesch: 56
    • summary: Greek Americans and Cyprus This combination of more and more Greek-Americans winning elections to office, growing economic strength in the small business community and the professions and public respect for persons of Greek origin helped make possible their effective political participation in the events following the invasion of Cyprus in 1974 by Turkey. Under our law, no country receiving American arms is permitted to use them for other than defensive purposes.
    • keywords: americans; congress; greek; political
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-20.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-20.txt
72. race-1997-21
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-21
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1951
    • flesch: 55
    • summary: But he likewise insists that people in the West, including Jews, simply do not appreciate the depth of Polish suffering at Auschwitz: The historical fact is that the Nazis tried to crush the Polish nation; they not only introduced bloody tenor but began to murder Polish elites and destroy Polish culture. Museums that were left untouched usually were used by the Nazis to demonstrate alleged German influences on Polish culture.
    • keywords: auschwitz; nazis; poland; polish
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-21.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-21.txt
73. race-1997-22
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-22
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2008
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: Polish Americans example, in recording his personal testimony of prison life under the Nazis for the Museum is vital for preserving the story of Polish victimization for future generations. At this point let me introduce an issue which has produced considerable controversy within Polonia, namely, the presentation of Polish victimization and the Polish righteousness in the new U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.
    • keywords: church; holocaust; poland; polish
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-22.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-22.txt
74. race-1997-23
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-23
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2001
    • flesch: 65
    • summary: So Mrs. Deriev who like many other Soviet Jews had never practiced Judaism, but whose nationali listed in their passport as Je\ not think she was changing 1 ality, much less betraying he tage, when she adopted Cath Nor would most Soviet Jews the father of Yuli Edelstein-Soviet refusenik who is now of Absorption and thus charg bringing Jews to Israel is a Orthodox priest in Russia. The Derievs were living in the remote Kazakstan city of Karaganda, the Soviet Union was falling apart, thousands of Soviet Jews were leaving and many of their friends were already in Israel.
    • keywords: deriev; holocaust; new; polish
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-23.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-23.txt
75. race-1997-24
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-24
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1936
    • flesch: 44
    • summary: In this article, I examine the growing phenomenon of ethnic group conflict EXyathe return of open hos,ility aj nty P Pu*ati n toward Z for TW are the basis for this discussion: California, with its Proposition 187, the anti-il grant referendum; and German' marked by growing hostility foreign residents in recent year pose here is to compare and coi two situations to search for th underlying dynamics in which tically weak, foreign ethnic g been singled out for societal pi scapegoating, and exclusion objective is to examine the rc cation both as part of the dis well as a potential, albeit parti in this kind of group conflict Two methodological thread; twined here. How will increased immigration, technological advances, and a more competitive world market affect the relationships between ethnic groups?
    • keywords: conflict; ethnic; jew; states
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-24.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-24.txt
76. race-1997-25
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-25
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1841
    • flesch: 43
    • summary: Their skills and labor ensured the building of the transcontinental railroad, helped mine the region s natural resources, made farming a lucrative enterprise, and made ranching a traditional hallmark of U.S. American culture. Since that time, Mexicans have been subjected to a love-hate relationship with U.S. society.
    • keywords: american; mexicans; states; u.s
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-25.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-25.txt
77. race-1997-26
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-26
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1826
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: These are subjects in which teachers might find it relatively more straightforward to develop multicultural curricula and, concurrently, to use it as a means of including Mexican students in the instructional process. Roberto Gomez is director of the district s migrant education program, which attends to the particular needs of migrant students.
    • keywords: migrant; program; school; students
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-26.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-26.txt
78. race-1997-27
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-27
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1833
    • flesch: 40
    • summary: This was not always the case, because German education has been marked by systematic neglect, discrimination, and exclusion of Turks and other foreigners, even into the 1980s. Furthermore, si 1980s increasing numbers refugees from around the taken advantage of Germa policy, the most liberal in a to contribute to the exponc of the foreigner population Actively recruited and k ted by the German state, i have been accepted by mucl man citizenry, but contir have prevented their full i in German society.
    • keywords: education; ethnic; german; social
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-27.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-27.txt
79. race-1997-28
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-28
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1862
    • flesch: 45
    • summary: The longevity of these ideas depends on more subtle mechanisms including: the popular repackaging of imagery of Romanticism or of the Manifest Destiny of a chosen people with a great calling to fulfill; the official representation of historical events in favor of the dominant group, to the degree that the mistreatment of other groups never really happened or was not that bad, or that victim groups are actually the racists; or in the political revival of earlier, simple solutions to complex issues, a return to an idealized past when we had few problems, and other groups were easily dismissed by decree. The critical point of commonality in these cases is what dominant groups have come to believe about targeted ethnic groups and what is permissible behavior toward them.
    • keywords: ethnic; german; groups; turkish
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-28.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-28.txt
80. race-1997-29
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-29
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1907
    • flesch: 62
    • summary: In Immigrant Associations in Rex, Daniele Joly, and Czarina Wil 86-125. Brookfield, VT: Gower. Komer, Heiko, and Ursula Mehrlande Migration Policies in Europe: T1 Labor Migrants, Remigration Pr Integration Policies. At the Unity Rally staged in the center of the city three days prior to the referendum, more than 100,000 Canadians, mostly English-speaking, many bused in from other provinces, waved flags and NON signs stapled to the ends of hockey sticks.
    • keywords: bouchard; education; quebec; referendum
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-29.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-29.txt
81. race-1997-30
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-30
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2165
    • flesch: 77
    • summary: Money and the ethn Later that night, at 3 Bernard Landry, the depui of Quebec, who was also th responsible for immigratioi his Montreal hotel to che walked up to the night woman named Anita Mart out his glasses, and stared at tag. Quebec outside of Montreal is a vast wilderness dotted with homogeneously Quebecois small cities and villages like Chicoutimi; in those regions the vote was 59 percent in favor of separation.
    • keywords: montreal; percent; quebec
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-30.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-30.txt
82. race-1997-31
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-31
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2121
    • flesch: 73
    • summary: Nobody wanted to talk about the fact that a few days before the referendum a member of parliament of the Bloc Quebecois, Bouchard s separatist party in the federal assembly, had sent a statement to army barracks in Quebec saying that soldiers of Quebec origin would be expected to transfer their loyalty to the new nation. Describing Quebec as a soft totalitarian society, Dubois said, The true alternative is this: to be die young man in the white shirt in front of the tank in Tiananmen Square, or to be the driver of the tank.
    • keywords: quebec; said
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-31.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-31.txt
83. race-1997-32
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-32
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2087
    • flesch: 69
    • summary: When one rethinks this story and the terror of the six-year German occupation that followed, in which some 350,000 Czechs lost their lives, one cannot be surprised that after the German surrender in 1945 there were numerous acts of local vengeance in which Sudeten Germans were killed. Its adults were killed, its children shipped to camps and German orphanages and given German names.
    • keywords: german; sudeten; united
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-32.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-32.txt
84. race-1997-33
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-33
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2034
    • flesch: 70
    • summary: In E. Zaire Chaos Lynne Duke Washington Post Foreign Service NYABIBWE, Zaire, Nov. 23 High in the eastern Zaire mountains where the clouds hug the earth, gunfire crackled on the lush green slopes where a mass of Rwandan refugees was hidden. Residents of the region say some communities have destroyed small bridges to limit refugee access.
    • keywords: germany; refugees; zaire
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-33.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-33.txt
85. race-1997-34
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-34
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1898
    • flesch: 46
    • summary: Contrast local knowledge with national and ia as sources of information on race and ethi Why should advocates of multicultural de' and diversity argue for the following: (1) Fair protection under the law; (2) The compilation ' accurate data on the ethnic composition of the population; (3) Corporate and governmental I are focused on issues that do not exacerbate among persons because of ethnicity and race. are the benefits if ethnic groups meel with other ethnic groups and engage in friend your agenda meetings? 235 i Article 46 Military-civilian schism widens, posing danger 4s fewer and fewer citizens experience military service, society increasingly is dividin into two groups who disdain each other.
    • keywords: civilian; ethnic; military; race
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-34.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-34.txt
86. race-1997-35
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-35
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1947
    • flesch: 49
    • summary: In the process, what had been an i understanding to pursue a high moral o through a combination of stringent rules discrimination and marginal race preferei evolved into a system of quasi-entitleme rigid legal impositions governed by a c structure of quietly enacted law, appella decisions, civil service rules, university anc ate school admissions practices, set-aside; goals, and EEOC formulas managed by a counselors, contract compliance auditors, trainers, affirmative action officers, expert parate impact studies, and layer upon lawyers a huge panoply of law, regulati administrative practice affecting virtually e' tor of the nation s life. At the University of California Medical School at Irvine, the blacks and Hispanics who are accepted have lower average medical school admission test scores than the Vietnamese applicants who are rejected.
    • keywords: action; affirmative; preferences
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-35.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-35.txt
87. race-1997-36
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-36
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2019
    • flesch: 60
    • summary: $tRains of Ambivalence But does even that certify the wisdom of a deci-sion that would, virtually overnight, impose the across-the-board prohibitions on race preferences that the opponents of affirmative action are now demanding? To return to polls for a moment: If the question is changed from an either-or choice about explicit race preferences to more general matters about affirmative action, the answers change as well.
    • keywords: action; affirmative; preferences; race
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-36.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-36.txt
88. race-1997-37
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-37
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2166
    • flesch: 84
    • summary: The hybridization of American teens h; talk show fodder, with wiggers white kids and talk black appearing on TV in fu regalia. Yeah, you're just a peckerwood, I ll walk up and I ll say white pride!
    • keywords: mexican; white
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-37.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-37.txt
89. race-1997-38
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-38
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1931
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: In short, Linnaeus s primary ordering principle is cartographic; if he had wished to push hierarchy as the essential picture of human variety, he would surely have listed Europeans first and Africans last, but he started with native Americans instead. Blumenbach s final taxonomy of 1795 divided all humans into five groups, defined both by geography and appearance in his order, die Caucasian variety, for the light-skinned people of Europe and adjacent parts of Asia and Africa; the Mongolian variety, for most other inhabitants of Asia, including China and Japan; the Ethiopian variety, for the dark-skinned people of Africa; the American variety, for most native populations of the New World; and the Malay variety, for the Polynesians and Melanesians of the Pacific and for the aborigines of Australia.
    • keywords: blumenbach; linnaeus; race; variety
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-38.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-38.txt
90. race-1997-39
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-39
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1920
    • flesch: 47
    • summary: He particularly refuted the common racist claim that black Africans bore unique features of their inferiority: There is no single character so peculiar and so universal among the Ethiopians, but what it may be observed on the one hand everywhere in other varieties of men. I doubt that Blumenbach was actively encouraging racism by redrawing the mental diagram of human groups.
    • keywords: blumenbach; human; race
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-39.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-39.txt
91. race-1997-40
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-40
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1867
    • flesch: 45
    • summary: ^^t the same time, restricting the definition of minority groups to shared language or ethnicity can conceal vulnerable minority groups from political view and so play into the hands of conservative majorities intent on denying legitimate aspirations for self-administration. If the aim is to identify vulnerable minority groups deserving of special political rights, however, definitions in terms of shared language, race, or religion may have the effect of unjustifiably rewarding some groups and denying the legitimate aspirations of others.
    • keywords: minority; political; rights
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-40.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-40.txt
92. race-1997-41
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-41
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1930
    • flesch: 46
    • summary: Moreover, if the purpose of rights is primarily to protect minority cultures from the political decisions of the majority, then clearly the functional equivalents of rights practices can sometimes be found in non-Western traditions. When countering specific trade-off arguments for rights violations, one can question either the premise that the society under question is actually facing a social crisis requiring immediate political action or the idea that curbing minority rights is the best means of overcoming that crisis.
    • keywords: cultural; minority; rights
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-41.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-41.txt
93. race-1997-42
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-42
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1963
    • flesch: 52
    • summary: On the one hand, respect for minority groups in liberal societies may translate into (illiberal) restrictions on criticism of aspects of cultural traditions held to be sacred by all (or nearly all) members of those groups. Nor should one rule out the possibility that liberal majorities learn from the cultural traditions of minority groups.
    • keywords: census; racial; rights
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-42.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-42.txt
94. race-1997-43
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-43
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2038
    • flesch: 63
    • summary: In order to be eligible for certain federal benefits, such as hous ing-improvement programs, a must prove that he or she eit member of a federally recognize tribe or has fifty per cent Indiar One can envision a situation i nonwhiteness itself becomes the ued quality, to be compensated it ways depending on a person s ] Kwame Anthony Appiah, of f Philosophy and Afro-American Departments, says, What the M category aims for is not people ancestry, because a majority of A are actually products of mixed This category goes after people 5 parents who are socially recog belonging to different races. In any cast she said, multiracial people know t check the right box to get the goodies.
    • keywords: black; drop; people
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-43.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-43.txt
95. race-1997-44
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-44
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1944
    • flesch: 54
    • summary: Because of race questions on loan applications, the federal government has been able to document the continued practice of redlining by financial institutions. Race, in the common understanding, draws upon differences not only of skin color and physical attributes but also of language, nationality, and religion.
    • keywords: american; people; race; racial
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-44.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-44.txt
96. race-1997-45
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-45
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1995
    • flesch: 58
    • summary: Instead of draining the established categories of their influence, Njeri and others believe, it would be better to eliminate racial categories altogether. Spencer, however, thinks that it might be better to eliminate racial categories altogether than to create an additional category that empties the others of meaning.
    • keywords: multiracial; people; race; racial
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-45.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-45.txt
97. race-1997-46
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-46
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2055
    • flesch: 54
    • summary: That the Metl church had a lengthy tradition of mitment to social justice made a pact on me. Major candidates were pressed to clarify their understanding of the proper relationship between church and state.
    • keywords: christian; church; justice; politics
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-46.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-46.txt
98. race-1997-47
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-47
    • date: 1997
    • words: 2041
    • flesch: 50
    • summary: Now if I have said yes to the question, Does religious faith have a place in public life?, I must at the same time insist that there be limitations on the relationship. Groups like the Moral Majority and Christian Voice that call for the defeat of candidates on so-called moral grounds and that rank public officials on Biblical scorecards distort the political process.
    • keywords: public; religion; religious
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-47.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-47.txt
99. race-1997-48
    • author: None
    • title: race-1997-48
    • date: 1997
    • words: 1959
    • flesch: 27
    • summary: See gambling industry Caucasian racial classification, 263; historical view of, 249-253 celebrity, cult of, O. J. Simpson trial and, 159-160 Census, U.S., 125; racial classifications in, 51-58, 260-266 children: adoption of Native American, 98-99; of Asian Indian immigrants, 186-187 Chinese diaspora, Asian Americans and 175-180 Chinese Exclusion Act, 10, 46, 121, 169 Chretien, Jean, 226, 230 citizenship: international views on, 70-71; racial restrictions on, 6-9, 10-15; and Soviet immigrants to Israel, 212-213 Civil Liberties Act of 1988, 72 Civil Rights Act of 1866, 11, 199 Civil Rights Act of 1965, 242 civil rights movement, 140-141; religion and, 155-156 Civil War, 199 claiming, of racial identity, by teenagers, 246-248 Clark, William, 102-103 clines, 263 Clinton, Bill, 30, 33, 38, 59, 60, 68, 72, 79, 81, 120, 161, 236 Cochran, Johnny, 161, 162 Cold War, 46, 173 Congress, race-based redistricting of, 27-28, 29-30 Constitution, U.S., 11, 38, 223. See also Nazis; World War I) Holocaust, Polish Americans and, 205-211 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, 265 hooks, bell, 130-131 housing, racial segregation and, 22 Huerta, Dolores, 123-124 Hughes, Langston, 132, 152 human rights, 210-211; of indigenous peoples, 77, 88, 93, 94; in Zaire, 234-235 See also minority rights Hurston, Zora Neale, 135, 147, 148, 153 Hutu people, of Zaire, 234-235 Hyde, Henry, 268, 270 immigration, 164, 194, 245; citizenship and, 10-15; in Germany and California, 216-224; Greek, 202-204; Hispanic, 108-114, 119-121; history of U.S., 38-50; from India, 182, 184; and Proposition 187, 216-224; public opinion on U.S., 59-61; Soviet, to Israel, 212-213; U.S. policy toward, 64-66 Immigration Act of 1965, 47 India, Asian Americans from, 181-187 Indian Child Welfare Act, 98-99 Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968, 90 Indians.
    • keywords: americans; racial; rights; u.s
    • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-48.txt
    • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-48.txt
100. race-1997-49
     • author: None
     • title: race-1997-49
     • date: 1997
     • words: 1888
     • flesch: 61
     • summary: , 267-268 octoroons, 262 one-drop rule, racial categories and, 260-267 Pan-Africanism, 131, 134, 136 Parizeau, Jacques, 225, 226, 229, 230 Patterson, Isabel, 153, 154 Payson, Philip, 150, 151 Pettiford, William, 150, 151 Plessy v, Ferguson, 16, 17, 35, 140 Pocahontas, 102-105, 138 Polish Americans, and the Holocaust 205-211 political issues: Greek Americans and, 202-204; new ethnicity and, 190-196-religion and, 267-272 ' Potsdam Declaration, 231-233 Powell, Colin, 148, 161 Proposition 187, California's, 216-224 Proposition 209, California's, 31-34, 35, 119, quadroons, 262 Quebec, and Canada, 225-230 Raab, Earl, 192-193 Raboteau, Albert Jay, 155 racial identity: claiming of, by teena 246-248; historical view of, 249-253; Italian-Americans and, 197-201; and U.S. census, 260-267 Rand, Ayn, 153, 154 Reagan, Ronald, 87, 120, 203, 218, 26', Reconstruction, 140, 163, 198 redlining, 265 Refugee Act of 1980, 48 religion: blacks and, 138-139; 157-158; rights movement and, 155-156; diver of American, 169-174; immigrants an 43, 44; Polish Americans and, 207 2i 209-210; role of, in political life, 267 Reserve Officer Training Corps, 237 Revolutionary War, 41 Ricard, John H., 157-158 Rolfe, John, 102, 138 Romanticism, German, 221 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 153 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 72, 154 Roosevelt, Theodore, 45 Rwanda, and ethnic conflict in Zaire, 234-235 Sacagawea, 102-105 Safire, William, 78 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 135, 193 Sawyer, Thomas C., 260, 262-263, 26( schools: immigrants and, 44-45; racial segregation in, 16-18, 19-26, 140, 14 Scottsboro Nine, 162-163 segregation, racial, in the schools, 1619-26, 140, 141, 218 self-determination for indigenous peo1 76-82 settlement houses, 44 Simpson, Alan, 49, 50, 64-65 Simpson, O. J., murder trial of, 159-14 Sipuel v. Oklahoma, 17 Sivarakas, Sulak, 257-258 slavery, 139, 140, 153 Slovak Americans, new ethnicity and, 190-196 Smith, Adam, 249 Smith, John, 102 Smith, Lamar, 64-65 Southern Christian Leadership Confen 33 sovereignty, Native Americans and, 8 Soviet Union, immigrants from, to Isr 203-204 Sowell, Thomas, 68-69, 148, 153, 244 Steele, Shelby, 245 stereotypes, of Asian and Hispanic Americans, 166-168 St. Francis College v. Al-Khazraj, 198-19 Stokes, Carl, 157, 158 Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 132, 133 Sudetenland, Potsdam Declaration an 231-233 Sun Yat-sen, 179 Supreme Court, 11, 13, 35, 91, 93, 13 148, 153, 154, 163, 218, 241; and race-based redistricting of Congress 27-28. igin Act of 1924, 10 Nationality Act of 1940, 11 Native Americans, 11, 12, 20, 32, 80, 81; adoption of children of, 98-99; minority groups rights of, 88-95; in the 1990s, 83-87; rights of Canadian, 96-97; women, in history, 102-105 naturalized citizenship, 10, 12-13 Nazis, 12, 46, 220; Holocaust and, 205-211.
     • keywords: americans; article; new; photo
     • cache: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/cache/race-1997-49.txt
     • plain text: /shared/reader-library/kromkowski-race_relataions-2023/txt/race-1997-49.txt